## (unknown project)

# Istex

Schema de développement pour le projet Istex, visant à couvrir les fichiers TEI générés à partir des données éditeur ou de l'extraction automatique issu de Grobid.

## 1. Elements

### 1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a <teiCorpus> element. [4. 15.1. ]
Module | textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

version

specifies the major version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.version

Note | The major version number is historically prefixed by a P (for Proposal), and is distinct from the version number used for individual releases of the Guidelines, as used by (for example) the source of the <schemaSpec> element. The current version is P5.

Contained by | core: teiCorpus
May contain | header: teiHeader textstructure: text

Declaration

    element TEI
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute version { data.version }?,
       tei_teiHeader,
       model.resourceLike?,
       text?
    }

Schematron | <s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <s:ns prefix="xs" uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron | <s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>

Example

<TEI version="5.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5 version using a name space.</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p> </body> </text> </TEI>

Note | This element is required.

### 1.2. <a>

<a>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element a { text }

### 1.3. <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. ]
Module | linking
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of | model.pLike

Contained by

core: item note q quote said sp stage
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph front postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element ab
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <div n="Genesis" type="book"> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab> <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab> <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...--> </div> </div>
Note | The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.

### 1.4. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.

Derived from | att.typed
Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see [[undefined PETTY]]

Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element abbr
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example | <choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Note | The <abbr> tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.

### 1.5. <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))
Member of | model.profileDescPart
Contained by | header: profileDesc
May contain | core: list p figures: table linking: ab namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace

Declaration

    element abstract
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       ( model.pLike | model.listLike )+
    }

Example

<profileDesc> <abstract resp="#LB"> <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated, even without the use of a computer. </p> </abstract> </profileDesc>

Note | The abstract for a born digital document should be located within the <front>; this element is provided for cases where no abstract is available in the original source.

### 1.6. <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element add
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.

Note

In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended.In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.

### 1.7. <addName>

<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element addName
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <forename>Frederick</forename> <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName> <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName> </persName>

### 1.8. <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addrPart
Contained by | core: address

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example | <addrLine> <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Note | Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

### 1.9. <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: addrLine cb gap gb index lb milestone name note pb postBox postCode rs street
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName bloc climate country district forename genName geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element address
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ )
    }

Example | <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name n="I">Italy</name> </address>
Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Note | This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

### 1.10. <affiliation>

<affiliation> contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.addressLike model.persStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element affiliation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for the Humanities</name> </affiliation> <affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01" notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
Note | If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

### 1.11. <age>

<age> specifies the age of a person. [13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

value

supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Note | This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element age
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       attribute value { data.count }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <age notAfter="1986" value="2">under 20 in the early eighties</age>

Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

### 1.12. <alt/>

<alt/> (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. [16.8. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate)

target

specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References

Derived from | att.pointing
Status | Optional

Datatype

2–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

mode

states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

excl
  (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.
incl
  (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.

weights

If mode is `excl`, each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs.

Status | Optional

Datatype

2–∞ occurrences of

    data.probability

separated by whitespace

Note | If mode is `excl`, the sum of weights must be 1. If mode is `incl`, the sum of weights must be in the range from 0 to the number of alternants.

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab altGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element alt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
       tei_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
       attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
       attribute weights
       {
          list { data.probability, data.probability, data.probability* }
       }?,
       empty
    }

Example | <alt mode="excl" target="#we.fun #we.sun" weights="0.5 0.5"/>

### 1.13. <altGrp>

<altGrp> (alternation group) groups a collection of <alt/> elements and possibly pointers. [16.8. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))

mode

states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

excl
  (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.[Default]
incl
  (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: ptr linking: alt

Declaration

    element altGrp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
       attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
       ( alt | ptr )*
    }

Example | <altGrp mode="excl"> <alt target="#dm #lt #bb" weights="0.5 0.25 0.25"/> <alt target="#rl #db" weights="0.5 0.5"/> </altGrp>
Example | <altGrp mode="incl"> <alt target="#dm #rl" weights="0.90 0.90"/> <alt target="#lt #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/> <alt target="#bb #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/> <alt target="#dm #db" weights="0.10 0.10"/> <alt target="#lt #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> <alt target="#bb #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> </altGrp>
Note | Any number of alternations, pointers or extended pointers.

### 1.14. <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: biblStruct
May contain | core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title header: availability idno

Declaration

    element analytic
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          author
        | editor
        | respStmt
        | title
        | model.ptrLike
        | date
        | textLang
        | idno
        | availability
       )*
    }

Example | <biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Note | May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

### 1.15. <anchor/>

<anchor/> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. 16.4. ]
Module | linking
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element anchor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, empty }

Example | <s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s>
Note | On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

### 1.16. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.10. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | header: application

Declaration

    element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }

Example | <appInfo> <application ident="Xaira" version="1.24"> <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> </application> </appInfo>

### 1.17. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.10. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

ident

supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.name

version

supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.versionNumber

Member of | model.applicationLike
Contained by | header: appInfo
May contain | core: desc label p ptr ref linking: ab

Declaration

    element application
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       attribute ident { data.name },
       attribute version { data.versionNumber },
       ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) )
    }

Example

<appInfo> <application ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01" version="1.5"> <label>Image Markup Tool</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> <ptr target="#P2"/> </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr/> elements.

### 1.18. <ar>

<ar>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ar { text }

### 1.19. <argument>

<argument> contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. 4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePage
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage figures: figure notatedMusic table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element argument
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.global | model.headLike )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+ )
    }

Example | <argument> <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges — Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog — Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks — Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument>
Note | Often contains either a list or a paragraph

### 1.20. <arrow>

<arrow>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element arrow { text }

### 1.21. <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: analytic bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element author
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example

<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author> <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author> <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>

Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.
Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

### 1.22. <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by | core: monogr header: publicationStmt

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element authority { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Example | <authority>John Smith</authority>

### 1.23. <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

status

supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

free
  the text is freely available.
unknown
  the status of the text is unknown.[Default]
restricted
  the text is not freely available.

Member of | model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by | core: analytic bibl monogr series header: publicationStmt
May contain | core: p header: licence linking: ab

Declaration

    element availability
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
       ( model.availabilityPart | model.pLike )+
    }

Example | <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>

Example

<availability> <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"> <p>The MIT License applies to this document.</p> <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p> <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p> <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p> <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p> </licence> </availability>

Note | A consistent format should be adopted

### 1.24. <b>

<b>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element b { text }

### 1.25. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. 4. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by | textstructure: floatingText text
May contain | core: cb divGen gap gb head index lb list milestone note p pb figures: figure notatedMusic table linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: argument byline closer div div1 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer

Declaration

    element back
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          (
             model.frontPart
           | model.pLike.front
           | model.pLike
           | model.listLike
           | model.global
          )*,
          (
             (
                (
                   ( model.div1Like ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )*
                )
              | (
                   ( model.divLike ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )*
                )
             )?
          ),
          ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? )
       )
    }

Example

<back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head> <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> </list> </div1> </back>

Note | The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history.

### 1.26. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of | model.biblLike model.biblPart

Contained by

core: add bibl cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term textLang time title unclear
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: availability distributor edition extent funder idno principal sponsor
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listRelation location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element bibl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.highlighted
        | model.pPart.data
        | model.pPart.edit
        | model.segLike
        | model.ptrLike
        | model.biblPart
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example | <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example | <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl>

Example

<bibl subtype="book_chapter" type="article" xml:id="carlin_2003"> <author> <name> <surname>Carlin</surname> (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name> </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr"> <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin</title>, éd. <editor> <name> <forename>Claire</forename> <surname>Carlin</surname> </name> </editor> et <editor> <name> <forename>Kathleen</forename> <surname>Wine</surname> </name> </editor>, <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>, <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>, <date when="2003">2003</date>. </bibl> </bibl>

Note | Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class

### 1.27. <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.11.1. 2.2. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of | model.biblLike

Contained by

core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt

Declaration

    element biblFull
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
       (
          (
             titleStmt,
             editionStmt?,
             extent?,
             publicationStmt,
             seriesStmt?,
             notesStmt?
          ),
          sourceDesc*
       )
    }

Example

<biblFull> <titleStmt> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition>UK edition</edition> </editionStmt> <extent>1231 pp</extent> <publicationStmt> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work</p> </sourceDesc> </biblFull>

### 1.28. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)

type

identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume.

Deprecated | will be removed on 2014-12-17
Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

vol
  (volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
  the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
pp
  (pages) the element contains a page number or page range.
ll
  (lines) the element contains a line number or line range.
chap
  (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
  the element identifies a part of a book or collection.

Member of | model.imprintPart
Contained by | core: bibl imprint monogr series header: seriesStmt

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element biblScope
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.citing.attributes,
       attribute type
       {
          "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope from="12" to="34" unit="page"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Note | When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute should be used without to. For example, if the citation has ‘p. 3ff’ as a page reference.

### 1.29. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of | model.biblLike

Contained by

core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: analytic citedRange monogr note ptr ref relatedItem series header: idno

Declaration

    element biblStruct
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
       (
          analytic*,
          ( monogr, series* )+,
          ( model.noteLike | idno | model.ptrLike | relatedItem | citedRange )*
       )
    }

Example

<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <edition>first edition</edition> <imprint> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>

### 1.30. <binaryObject>

<binaryObject> provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic, audio, video or other object. [3.9. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.timed (@start, @end) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

encoding

The encoding used to encode the binary data. If not specified, this is assumed to be Base64.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Member of | model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element binaryObject
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.media.attributes,
       tei_att.timed.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute encoding { list { data.word+ } }?,
       text
    }

Example

<binaryObject mimeType="image/gif"> R0lGODdhMAAwAPAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAMAAwAAAC8IyPqcvt3wCcDkiLc7C0qwy GHhSWpjQu5yqmCYsapyuvUUlvONmOZtfzgFzByTB10QgxOR0TqBQejhRNzOfkVJ +5YiUqrXF5Y5lKh/DeuNcP5yLWGsEbtLiOSpa/TPg7JpJHxyendzWTBfX0cxOnK PjgBzi4diinWGdkF8kjdfnycQZXZeYGejmJlZeGl9i2icVqaNVailT6F5iJ90m6 mvuTS4OK05M0vDk0Q4XUtwvKOzrcd3iq9uisF81M1OIcR7lEewwcLp7tuNNkM3u Nna3F2JQFo97Vriy/Xl4/f1cf5VWzXyym7PH hhx4dbgYKAAA7</binaryObject>

### 1.31. <birth>

<birth> contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persEventLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element birth
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example | <birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>

### 1.32. <bloc>

<bloc> contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element bloc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>

### 1.33. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by | textstructure: floatingText text

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div div1 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element body
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?,
          ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?,
          (
             ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
           | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
           | (
                ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                (
                   ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
                 | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
                )?
             )
          ),
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }

### 1.34. <box>

<box>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element box { text }

### 1.35. <byline>

<byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. 4.5. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: docAuthor

Declaration

    element byline
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )*
    }

Example | <byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline>
Example | <byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline>
Example | <byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
Example | <byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline>
Note | The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the <docAuthor> element.

### 1.36. <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. 2.3.6. 2.3.6.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
Contained by | header: refsDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element cRefPattern
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
       model.pLike*
    }

Example | <cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Note | The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

### 1.37. <calendar>

<calendar> describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
Contained by | header: calendarDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element calendar
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <calendarDesc> <calendar xml:id="Julian"> <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p> </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example | <calendarDesc> <calendar target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" xml:id="Egyptian"> <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p> </calendar> </calendarDesc>

### 1.38. <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. 2.4.5. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.profileDescPart
Contained by | header: profileDesc
May contain | header: calendar

Declaration

    element calendarDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, calendar+ }

Example

<calendarDesc> <calendar xml:id="cal_AD"> <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_AH"> <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_AME"> <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_AM"> <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_AP"> <p>Anno Persici</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_AS"> <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_BE"> <p>Buddhist Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_CB"> <p>Cooch Behar Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_CE"> <p>Common Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_CL"> <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_CS"> <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_EE"> <p>Ethiopian Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_FE"> <p>Fasli Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO"> <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_JE"> <p>Japanese Calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_KE"> <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_KY"> <p>Kali Yuga</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_ME"> <p>Malabar Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_MS"> <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_NS"> <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_OS"> <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_RS"> <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_SE"> <p>Saka Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_SH"> <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_SS"> <p>Saka Samvat</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_TE"> <p>Tripurabda Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_VE"> <p>Vikrama Era</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_VS"> <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p> </calendar> </calendarDesc>

Example

<calendarDesc> <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian"> <p>Gregorian calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian"> <p>Julian calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic"> <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew"> <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary"> <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian"> <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic"> <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p> </calendar> <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese"> <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p> </calendar> </calendarDesc>

Example | <calendarDesc> <calendar target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" xml:id="cal_Egyptian"> <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p> </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Note | In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

### 1.39. <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. [2.3.7. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: category
May contain | core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title header: idno namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element catDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.catDescPart )*
    }

Example | <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example | <catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/> <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/> </textDesc> </catDesc>

### 1.40. <catRef/>

<catRef/> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)

scheme

identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Contained by | core: imprint header: textClass
May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element catRef
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       attribute scheme { data.pointer }?,
       empty
    }

Example | <catRef scheme="#myTopics" target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics"> <category xml:id="news"> <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="prov"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="sales2"> <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy>
Note | The scheme attribute need be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

### 1.41. <category>

<category> contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: category taxonomy
May contain | core: desc gloss header: catDesc category

Declaration

    element category
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( ( catDesc+ | ( model.descLike | model.glossLike )* ), category* )
    }

Example | <category xml:id="b1"> <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example | <category xml:id="b2"> <catDesc>Prose </catDesc> <category xml:id="b11"> <catDesc>journalism</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category>

Example

<category xml:id="LIT"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc> <category xml:id="LPROSE"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LPOETRY"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LDRAMA"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc> </category> </category>

### 1.42. <cb/>

<cb/> (column break) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element cb
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.edition.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       tei_att.breaking.attributes,
       empty
    }

Example

Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
<pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree> <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree> <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree> <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>

Note

On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb/> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb/> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

### 1.43. <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Module | figures
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by | figures: row

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element cell
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example | <row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row>

### 1.44. <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.5. 2.4.1. 11.7. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

target

points to one or more elements that belong to this change.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Contained by | header: listChange revisionDesc

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element change
    {
       tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } }?,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example

<titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published"> <change status="public" when="2008-02-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 23</change> <change status="draft" when="2008-01-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>

Example | <profileDesc> <creation> <listChange> <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> <change notBefore="1880-12-09" xml:id="DRAFT2">First revision, mostly using green ink</change> <change notBefore="1881-02-13" xml:id="DRAFT3">Final corrections as supplied to printer.</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

### 1.45. <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear linking: seg

Declaration

    element choice { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.choicePart | choice )* }

Example

An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows.
<p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p>

Note

Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel.Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest.
Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. should be preferred.

### 1.46. <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. 9.3.5.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.quoteLike
Contained by | core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb cit gap gb index lb listBibl milestone note pb ptr q quote ref said figures: figure notatedMusic header: biblFull linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element cit
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.qLike
        | model.egLike
        | model.biblLike
        | model.ptrLike
        | model.global
        | model.entryPart
       )+
    }

Example | <cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example | <entry> <form> <orth>horrifier</orth> </form> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>to horrify</quote> </cit> <cit type="example"> <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote> </cit> </cit> </entry>

### 1.47. <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl biblStruct

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element citedRange
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.citing.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange from="12" to="13" unit="page"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example | <bibl> <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp. 4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Note | When the range cited consists of a single page or other unit, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is given the from attribute should be used without to. For example, if the citation has ‘p. 3ff’ as a page reference.

### 1.48. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

scheme

identifies the classification system in use, as defined by for example by a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource..

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.pointer

Contained by | core: imprint header: textClass

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element classCode
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { data.pointer },
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>

### 1.49. <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. 2.3. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | header: taxonomy

Declaration

    element classDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, taxonomy+ }

Example | <classDecl> <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"> <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl> </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass> <keywords scheme="#LCSH"> <term>Political science</term> <term>United States -- Politics and government — Revolution, 1775-1783</term> </keywords> </textClass>

### 1.50. <climate>

<climate> contains information about the physical climate of a place. [13.3.4.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: climate

Declaration

    element climate
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          climate*
       )
    }

Example

<place xml:id="ROMA"> <placeName>Rome</placeName> <!-- ... --> <climate> <ab> <table> <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head> <row> <cell/> <cell role="label">Jan</cell> <cell role="label">Jun</cell> <cell role="label">Dec</cell> </row> <row> <cell role="label">°C</cell> <cell role="data">7.1</cell> <cell role="data">21.7</cell> <cell role="data">8.3</cell> </row> <row> <cell role="label">°F</cell> <cell role="data">44.8</cell> <cell role="data">71.1</cell> <cell role="data">46.9</cell> </row> </table> </ab> <note>Taken from <bibl> <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network, version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/> </bibl> </note> </climate> </place>

### 1.51. <closer>

<closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. 4.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divBottomPart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: dateline salute signed

Declaration

    element closer
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | signed
        | dateline
        | salute
        | model.phrase
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example | <div type="letter"> <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p> <closer> <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute> <signed>H. Colburn</signed> </closer> </div>
Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> <!-- .... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div>

### 1.52. <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element corr
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | It is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?

### 1.53. <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

status

indicates the degree of correction applied to the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

high
  the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
  the text has been checked at least once.
low
  the text has not been checked.
unknown
  the correction status of the text is unknown.[Default]

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

silent
  corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
  corrections have been represented using markup

Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element correction
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
       attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <correction> <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Note | May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.4..

### 1.54. <country>

<country> contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element country
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Note | The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

### 1.55. <cp/>

<cp/>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema

Attributes

Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype)

style

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element cp { tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute style { text }?, empty }

### 1.56. <creation>

<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. 2.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.profileDescPart
Contained by | header: profileDesc

May contain

core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
header: idno listChange
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element creation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       ( text | model.limitedPhrase | listChange )*
    }

Example | <creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>

Note

The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest.It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

### 1.57. <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. 2.2.4. 2.5. 3.11.2.4. 15.2.3. 13.3.6. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element date
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
    }

Example | <date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example | Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example | <date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>

### 1.58. <dateline>

<dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divWrapper
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: body closer div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: docDate

Declaration

    element dateline
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global | docDate )*
    }

Example | <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div>

### 1.59. <de>

<de>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | —
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element de { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.60. <death>

<death> contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persEventLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element death
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example | <death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>

### 1.61. <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element del
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example | <del rend="overstrike"> <gap quantity="5" reason="illegible" unit="character"/> </del>

Note

This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions.The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way.
Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21.).
There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and <surplus> on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. <surplus> indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 11.3.1.7. and 11.3.3.2. for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.

### 1.62. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.descLike model.labelLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph gap graphic head hi item l lg media meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
header: application category change licence rendition tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab join seg
namesdates: climate event location org place population relation state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element desc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.translatable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.limitedContent
    }

Example | <desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
Note | TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

### 1.63. <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

type

specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

time

specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

space

specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

social

specifies how the phrase is distinct diastatically

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element distinct
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       attribute time { data.text }?,
       attribute space { data.text }?,
       attribute social { data.text }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.

### 1.64. <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by | core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element distributor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>

### 1.65. <district>

<district> contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element district
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <placeName> <district type="ward">Jericho</district> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <district type="area">South Side</district> <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>

### 1.66. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.divLike
Contained by | textstructure: back body div front

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ )
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number....</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority ... </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p> </div> </div> </div> </body>

### 1.67. <div1>

<div1> (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div1Like
Contained by | textstructure: back body front

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div2 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div1
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div2Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div2Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example | <div1 n="I" type="part" xml:id="levi"> <head>Part I: Of Man </head> <div2 n="1" type="chapter" xml:id="levi1"> <head>Chap. I. Of Sense </head> <p>Concerning the Thoughts of man... </p> </div2> </div1> <div1 n="II" type="part" xml:id="levii"> <head>Part II: Of Common-Wealth</head> </div1>
Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.68. <div2>

<div2> (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div2Like
Contained by | textstructure: div1

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div3 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div2
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div3Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div3Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<div1 n="2" type="part"> <head>The Second Partition: The Cure of Melancholy</head> <div2 n="2.1" type="section"> <div3 n="2.1.1" type="member"> <div4 n="2.1.1.1" type="subsection"> <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head> <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be cured, accompanying them to their graves most part (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many times it may be helped... </p> </div4> </div3> </div2> <div2 n="2.2" type="section"> <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> </div2> <div2 n="2.3" type="section"> <div3 n="2.3.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> </div2> </div1>

Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.69. <div3>

<div3> (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div3Like
Contained by | textstructure: div2

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div4 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div3
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div4Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div4Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example | <div2 n="2.2" type="section"> <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> <div3 n="2.2.2" type="member"> <head>Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.</head> <p/> </div3> <div3 n="2.2.3" type="member"> <head>Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.</head> <p/> </div3> </div2>
Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.70. <div4>

<div4> (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div4Like
Contained by | textstructure: div3

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div5 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div4
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div5Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div5Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <div4 n="2.2.1.1" type="subsection"> <head>Subsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.</head> <p>Diet, <term xml:lang="grc">diaitotiku</term>, <term xml:lang="la">victus</term> or living </p> </div4> <div4 n="2.2.2.1" type="subsection"> <head>Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.</head> <p>Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures without necessity </p> </div4> </div3>

Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.71. <div5>

<div5> (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div5Like
Contained by | textstructure: div4

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div6 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div5
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div6Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div6Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Rich strong stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> </div4> <div4 type="recipe"> <head>Apple soup</head> <div5> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item>2 lbs. of good boiling apples,</item> <item>3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,</item> <item>6 cloves,</item> <item>cayenne or ginger to taste,</item> <item>3 quarts of medium stock</item> </list> </div5> <div5> <head>Mode</head> <p>Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Time</head> <p>1 hour.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Average cost</head> <p>per quart, 1s.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Seasonable</head> <p>from September to December.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Sufficient</head> <p> for 10 persons</p> </div5> <div5> <head>The apple</head> <p>This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is esteemed as slightly laxative.</p> </div5> </div4> <div4 type="recipe"> <head>Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup</head> <p>...</p> </div4> <!-- other recipes here --> </div3> </div2>

Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.72. <div6>

<div6> (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div6Like
Contained by | textstructure: div5

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div7 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div6
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( model.div7Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.div7Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Rich strong stock</head> <div6> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item>4 lbs of shin of beef,</item> <item>4 lbs of knuckle of veal,</item> <!-- .... --> <item>4 quarts of water</item> </list> </div6> <div6> <head>Mode</head> <p>Line a delicately clean stewpan... Strain through a very fine hair sieve, or tammy, and it will be fit for use</p> </div6> <div6> <head>Time</head> <p>5 hours.</p> </div6> <div6> <head>Average cost</head> <p>1s 3d. per quart</p> </div6> </div5> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> </div4> <!-- .... --> </div3> </div2>

Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

### 1.73. <div7>

<div7> (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. [4.1.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.div7Like
Contained by | textstructure: div6

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element div7
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }

Example

<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Asparagus soup</head> <div6 type="altRecipe"> <head>I.</head> <div7> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item> ...</item> </list> </div7> <div7> <head>Mode</head> <p>Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a stewpan...</p> </div7> <!-- ... --> </div6> <div6 type="altRecipe"> <head>II.</head> <div7> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item> ...</item> </list> </div7> <div7> <head>Mode</head> <p>Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...</p> </div7> </div6> </div5> </div4> </div3> </div2>

Note | any sequence of low-level structural elements, e.g., paragraphs (<p>), lists (<list>), or examples (<eg> or <egXML>).

### 1.74. <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.8.2. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

type

specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

index
  an index is to be generated and inserted at this point.
toc
  a table of contents
figlist
  a list of figures
tablist
  a list of tables

Note | Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.

Member of | model.divGenLike model.frontPart
Contained by | textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 front
May contain | core: head

Declaration

    element divGen
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       model.headLike*
    }

Example

One use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on <index> elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS:
<back> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Bibliography</head> <!-- .... --> </div1> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Indices</head> <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/> <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/> </div1> </back>

Example | Another use for <divGen> is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents: <front> <!--<titlePage>...</titlePage>--> <divGen type="toc"/> <div> <head>Preface</head> <p> ... </p> </div> </front>
Note | This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

### 1.75. <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body byline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element docAuthor
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.</titlePart> </docTitle> <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Note | The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not. It should be used only for the author(s) of the entire document, not for author(s) of any subset or part of it.

### 1.76. <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

when

gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

Note | For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

Member of | model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docImprint front group titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element docDate
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute when { data.temporal.w3c }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Note | Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.

### 1.77. <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | textstructure: back front titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element docEdition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | <docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Note | Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

### 1.78. <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | textstructure: back front titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: docDate

Declaration

    element docImprint
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | pubPlace
        | docDate
        | publisher
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example

<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace> <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>

Note | Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

### 1.79. <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain | core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: titlePart

Declaration

    element docTitle
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ )
    }

Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>

### 1.80. <edition>

<edition> describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>

### 1.81. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. 2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: author editor meeting p respStmt header: edition funder principal sponsor linking: ab

Declaration

    element editionStmt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( edition, model.respLike* ) )
    }

Example | <editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by </resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example | <editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt>

### 1.82. <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: analytic bibl monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element editor
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor>
Note | A consistent format should be adopted.Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

### 1.83. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | core: p header: correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals linking: ab

Declaration

    element editorialDecl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike | model.editorialDeclPart )+
    }

Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary </p> </normalization> <quotation marks="all"> <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl>

### 1.84. <education>

<education> contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element education
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example | <education from="1986-01-01" to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>
Example | <education notAfter="1690-06" notBefore="1685-07">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>

### 1.85. <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addressLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Note | The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

### 1.86. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example | <q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>

### 1.87. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. 2.1.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by | header: teiHeader
May contain | core: p header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl styleDefDecl tagsDecl linking: ab

Declaration

    element encodingDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+ )
    }

Example | <encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>

### 1.88. <epigraph>

<epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. 4.2. 4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePage
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage figures: figure notatedMusic table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element epigraph
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( model.common | model.global )*
    }

Example | <epigraph xml:lang="la"> <cit> <bibl>Lucret.</bibl> <quote> <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l> <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l> </quote> </cit> </epigraph>

### 1.89. <event>

<event> contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

where

indicates the location of an event by pointing to a <place> element

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Member of | model.persEventLike model.placeEventLike
Contained by | namesdates: event listEvent person personGrp place
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab link linkGrp namesdates: event

Declaration

    element event
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute where { data.pointer }?,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike | linkGrp | link )*,
          event*
       )
    }

Example | <person> <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12"> <label>matriculation</label> </event> <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23"> <label>graduation</label> </event> </person>

### 1.90. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element expan
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example | <expan xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <ex>erator</ex> </expan>
Note | The content of this element should usually be a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

### 1.91. <extent>

<extent> describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. 2.2. 3.11.2.4. 10.7.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl monogr header: biblFull fileDesc

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element extent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
Example | The <measure> element may be used to supplied normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned. <extent> <measure quantity="4.2" unit="MiB">About four megabytes</measure> <measure quantity="245" unit="pages">245 pages of source material</measure> </extent>

### 1.92. <faith>

<faith> specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. [13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element faith
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <faith>protestant</faith>
Example | <faith ref="http://dbpedia.org/page/Manichaeism">Manichaeism</faith>

### 1.93. <fen>

<fen>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element fen { mixed { ( model.fData | els_cp )* } }

### 1.94. <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. ]
Module | figures
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | figures: figure

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element figDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }

Example | <figure> <graphic url="emblem1.png"/> <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head> <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Note | This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

### 1.95. <figure>

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. ]
Module | figures
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.global

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb cit desc gap gb graphic head index l label lb lg list listBibl media meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figDesc figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element figure
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike
        | model.common
        | figDesc
        | model.graphicLike
        | model.global
        | model.divBottom
       )*
    }

Example | <figure> <head>The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> <graphic scale="0.5" url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"/> </figure>

### 1.96. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. 2.1.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: teiHeader
May contain | header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt

Declaration

    element fileDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             titleStmt,
             editionStmt?,
             extent?,
             publicationStmt,
             seriesStmt?,
             notesStmt?
          ),
          sourceDesc+
       )
    }

Example | <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>

Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

### 1.97. <floatingText>

<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.qLike
Contained by | core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain | core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: back body front group

Declaration

    element floatingText
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( front, model.global* )?,
          ( body | group ),
          model.global*,
          ( back, model.global* )?
       )
    }

Example | <body> <div type="scene"> <sp> <p>Hush, the players begin...</p> </sp> <floatingText type="pwp"> <body> <div type="act"> <sp> <l>In Athens our tale takes place ....</l> </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here --> </div> </body> </floatingText> <sp> <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p> </sp> </div> </body>
Note | A floating text has the same content as any other and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a group of tesselated texts.

### 1.98. <floruit>

<floruit> contains information about a person's period of activity. [13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element floruit
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <floruit notAfter="1100" notBefore="1066"/>

### 1.99. <foreign>

<foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element foreign { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?

Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1..This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.
The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

### 1.100. <forename>

<forename> contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element forename
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <roleName>Ex-President</roleName> <forename>George</forename> <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>

### 1.101. <formula>

<formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. ]
Module | figures

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

notation

names the notation used for the content of the element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Member of | model.graphicLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure formula table
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: binaryObject graphic hi media derived-module-IstexSchema: math figures: formula

Declaration

    element formula
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute notation { data.enumerated }?,
       ( text | model.graphicLike | model.hiLike | mathml.math | els_math )*
    }

Example | <formula notation="tex">$E=mc^2$</formula>
Example | <formula notation="none">E=mc<hi rend="sup">2</hi> </formula>
Example | <formula notation="mathml"> <m:math> <m:mi>E</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> </formula>

### 1.102. <fr>

<fr>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema

Attributes

Attributes

shape

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

align

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

style

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: de nu

Declaration

    element fr
    {
       attribute shape { text }?,
       attribute align { text }?,
       attribute style { text }?,
       els_nu,
       els_de
    }

### 1.103. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. 4. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by | textstructure: floatingText text
May contain | core: cb divGen gap gb head index lb meeting milestone note p pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div div1 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer

Declaration

    element front
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike | model.pLike.front | model.global )* ),
          (
             (
                (
                   model.div1Like,
                   ( model.div1Like | model.frontPart | model.global )*
                )
              | (
                   model.divLike,
                   ( model.divLike | model.frontPart | model.global )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( ( model.divBottom ), ( model.divBottom | model.global )* )? )
          )?
       )
    }

Example | <front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="gr">Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="gr">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front>
Example | <front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front>

### 1.104. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element funder
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Note | Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority.

### 1.105. <gap>

<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

reason

gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

hand

in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, indicates the hand which made the deletion.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

agent

in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

rubbing
  damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
  damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
  damage results from smoke

Member of | model.global.edit

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: desc

Declaration

    element gap
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?,
       attribute hand { data.pointer }?,
       attribute agent { data.enumerated }?,
       ( model.descLike | model.certLike )*
    }

Example | <gap quantity="4" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/>
Example | <gap quantity="1" reason="sampling" unit="essay"/>
Example | <del> <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/> </del>
Example | <gap extent="unknown" reason="lost" unit="lines"/>

Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

### 1.106. <gb/>

<gb/> (gathering begins) marks the point in a transcribed codex at which a new gathering or quire begins. [3.10.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element gb
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       tei_att.breaking.attributes,
       empty
    }

Example | <gb n="iii"/> <pb n="2r"/> <!-- material from page 2 recto of gathering iii here --> <pb n="2v"/> <!-- material from page 2 verso of gathering iii here -->
Note | By convention, <gb/> elements should appear at the start of the first page in the gathering. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value used to identify this gathering in a collation.The type attribute may be used to further characterize the gathering in any respect.

### 1.107. <ge>

<ge>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ge { text }

### 1.108. <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element genName
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <forename>Charles</forename> <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example | <persName> <surname>Pitt</surname> <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>

### 1.109. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.measureLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element geo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, text }

Example

<geoDecl datum="WGS84" xml:id="WGS">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl datum="OSGB36" xml:id="OS">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- .... --> <location> <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc> <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo> <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>

Example | <geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Note | Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

### 1.110. <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

datum

supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

WGS84
  (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default]
MGRS
  (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on
OSGB36
  (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
  (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.

Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element geoDecl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" | xsd:Name }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>

### 1.111. <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.offsetLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element geogFeat
    {
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <geogName> The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>

### 1.112. <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element geogName
    {
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <geogName> <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat> <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>

### 1.113. <gloss>

<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. 22.4.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of | model.emphLike model.glossLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab joinGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element gloss
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.translatable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="tdpv">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

### 1.114. <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: desc

Declaration

    element graphic
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.media.attributes,
       tei_att.resourced.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       model.descLike*
    }

Example | <figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Note | The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

### 1.115. <group>

<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. 4.3.1. 15.1. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by | textstructure: floatingText group text
May contain | core: cb gap gb head index lb meeting milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text trailer

Declaration

    element group
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ),
          model.divBottom*
       )
    }

Example | <text> <!-- Section on Alexander Pope starts --> <front> <!-- biographical notice by editor --> </front> <group> <text> <!-- first poem --> </text> <text> <!-- second poem --> </text> </group> </text> <!-- end of Pope section-->

### 1.116. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by | core: divGen lg list listBibl figures: figure table namesdates: climate event listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation org place population state terrain trait textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element head
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          text
        | lg
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.lLike
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example

The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1>

Example

The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item> <!-- ... --> </item> </list>

Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

### 1.117. <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: list

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element headItem { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example

The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>

Note | The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

### 1.118. <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: list

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element headLabel { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example

The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>

Note | The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

### 1.119. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.hiLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc formula
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element hi { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | <hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...

### 1.120. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

eol

(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

all
  all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
  end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
  all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
  all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.

Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element hyphenation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <hyphenation eol="some"> <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>

### 1.121. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. 2.2.5. 3.11.2.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

type

categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Member of | model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl idno language licence principal publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | header: idno

Declaration

    element idno
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       ( text | model.gLike | idno )*
    }

Example

<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat"> <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as `#sym`.

Note | <idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are `ISBN`, `ISSN`, `DOI`, and `URI`.

### 1.122. <imprimatur>

<imprimatur> contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.titlepagePart
Contained by | textstructure: titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element imprimatur { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | <imprimatur>Licensed and entred acording to Order.</imprimatur>

### 1.123. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: monogr
May contain | core: biblScope cb date gap gb index lb milestone note pb pubPlace publisher respStmt time figures: figure notatedMusic header: catRef classCode distributor linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline

Declaration

    element imprint
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( classCode | catRef )*,
          (
             ( ( model.imprintPart ) | ( model.dateLike ) ),
             respStmt*,
             model.global*
          )+
       )
    }

Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>

### 1.124. <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.8.2. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.spanning (@spanTo)

indexName

a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.name

Note | This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint index item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: index term

Declaration

    element index
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       attribute indexName { data.name }?,
       ( term, index? )*
    }

Example | David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES"> <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.

### 1.125. <inf>

<inf>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema

Attributes

Attributes

loc

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

arrange

Status | Optional

Datatype

    text

Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element inf
    {
       attribute loc { text }?,
       attribute arrange { text }?,
       mixed { model.fData* }
    }

### 1.126. <interpretation>

<interpretation> describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element interpretation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <interpretation> <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not been checked</p> </interpretation>

### 1.127. <it>

<it>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element it { text }

### 1.128. <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. 2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by | core: list

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element item
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example

<list rend="numbered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list>

Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

### 1.129. <join>

<join> identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. [16.7. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

result

specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.name

scope

indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree).

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

root
  the rooted subtrees indicated by the target attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join[Default]
branches
  the children of the subtrees indicated by the target attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab joinGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: desc

Declaration

    element join
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute result { data.name }?,
       attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?,
       ( model.descLike | model.certLike )*
    }

Schematron | <s:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target on <s:name/></s:assert>

Example

The following example is discussed in section [[undefined SAAG]]:
<sp> <speaker>Hughie</speaker> <p>How does it go? <q> <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l> <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l> <l>...</l> </q> </p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Louie</speaker> <p> <q> <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l> <l>...</l> </q> </p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Dewey</speaker> <p> <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l> </q> </p> <join result="lg" scope="root" target="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3"/> </sp>
The <join> element here identifies a linegroup (<lg>) comprising the three lines indicated by the target attribute. The value `root` for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three <l> elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.

Example

In this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of `branches` to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the target attribute of the <join> element, discarding the <list> tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list:
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1"> <item> <s>I done gone</s> </item> <item> <s>I done went</s> </item> </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2"> <item> <s>I done go</s> </item> </list>.</p> <p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3"> <item> <s>I've done gone</s> </item> <item> <s>I've done went</s> </item> </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p> <join result="list" scope="branches" target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3" xml:id="LST1"> <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc> </join>

### 1.130. <joinGrp>

<joinGrp> (join group) groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. [16.7. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))

result

supplies the default value for the result on each <join> included within the group.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.name

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: gloss ptr linking: join

Declaration

    element joinGrp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
       attribute result { data.name }?,
       ( model.glossLike*, ( join | ptr )+ )
    }

Example | <joinGrp domains="#zuitxt1 #zuitxt2 #zuitxt3" result="q"> <join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq6"/> <join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq4 #zuiq5"/> </joinGrp>
Note | Any number of <join> or <ptr/> elements.

### 1.131. <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

scheme

identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Contained by | header: textClass
May contain | core: list term

Declaration

    element keywords
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { data.pointer }?,
       ( term+ | list )
    }

Example | <keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <term>Babbage, Charles</term> <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example | <keywords> <term>Fermented beverages</term> <term>Central Andes</term> <term>Schinus molle</term> <term>Molle beer</term> <term>Indigenous peoples</term> <term>Ethnography</term> <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Note | Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

### 1.132. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of | model.lLike
Contained by | core: head item lg note q quote said sp stage figures: cell figure header: change licence textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element l
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>

### 1.133. <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place)
Member of | model.labelLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
header: application change licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location org place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element label
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example

Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>

Example

Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>

Example

Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.

Example

Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale entre les Romains.</label> <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.

### 1.134. <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

tags

supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.language

separated by whitespace

Note | This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: langKnown

Declaration

    element langKnowledge
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute tags { list { data.language+ } }?,
       ( model.pLike | langKnown+ )
    }

Example | <langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr"> <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example | <langKnowledge> <langKnown level="H" tag="en-GB">British English</langKnown> <langKnown level="M" tag="fr">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>

### 1.135. <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

tag

supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.language

Note | The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

level

a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.word

Contained by | namesdates: langKnowledge

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element langKnown
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute tag { data.language },
       attribute level { data.word }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <langKnown level="H" tag="en-GB">British English</langKnown> <langKnown level="M" tag="fr">French</langKnown>

### 1.136. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.profileDescPart
Contained by | header: profileDesc
May contain | header: language

Declaration

    element langUsage
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       language+
    }

Example | <langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>

### 1.137. <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

ident

(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.language

usage

specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" }

Contained by | header: langUsage

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element language
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute ident { data.language },
       attribute usage { xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" } }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <langUsage> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Note | Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

### 1.138. <lb/>

<lb/> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. 7.2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element lb
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.edition.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       tei_att.breaking.attributes,
       empty
    }

Example | This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example | This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word. <titlePart> <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>

Note

By convention, <lb/> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb/> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

### 1.139. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of | macro.paraContent model.divPart
Contained by | core: add corr del emph head hi item l lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figure header: change licence linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain | core: cb desc gap gb head index l label lb lg meeting milestone note pb stage figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element lg
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.divLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | lg ),
          ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | model.global | lg )*,
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }

Schematron | <sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert>
Example | <lg type="free"> <l>Let me be my own fool</l> <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>is equivocal.</l> <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l> <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Note | contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

### 1.140. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.availabilityPart
Contained by | header: availability

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element licence
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example | <licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example | <availability> <licence notBefore="2013-01-01" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"> <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence applies to this document.</p> <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p> </licence> </availability>
Note | A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

### 1.141. <lim>

<lim>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: ll op ul

Declaration

    element lim { els_op, els_ll?, els_ul? }

### 1.142. <link/>

<link/> defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. [16.1. ]
Module | linking
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element link
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       empty
    }

Schematron | <sch:assert test="contains(normalize-space(@target),' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target or on <sch:name/> </sch:assert>

Example

<s n="1">The state Supreme Court has refused to release <rs xml:id="R1"> <rs xml:id="R2">Rahway State Prison</rs> inmate</rs> <rs xml:id="R3">James Scott</rs> on bail.</s> <s n="2"> <rs xml:id="R4">The fighter</rs> is serving 30-40 years for a 1975 armed robbery conviction in <rs xml:id="R5">the penitentiary</rs>. </s> <!-- ... --> <linkGrp type="periphrasis"> <link target="#R1 #R3 #R4"/> <link target="#R2 #R5"/> </linkGrp>

Note | This element should only be used to encode associations not otherwise provided for by more specific elements.The location of this element within a document has no significance, unless it is included within a <linkGrp>, in which case it may inherit the value of the type attribute from the value given on the <linkGrp>.

### 1.143. <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [16.1. ]
Module | linking
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: ptr linking: link

Declaration

    element linkGrp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
       ( link | ptr )+
    }

Example

<linkGrp type="translation"> <link target="#CCS1 #SW1"/> <link target="#CCS2 #SW2"/> <link target="#CCS #SW"/> </linkGrp> <div type="volume" xml:id="CCS" xml:lang="fr"> <p> <s xml:id="CCS1">Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.</s> <s xml:id="CCS2">Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n'avais pas le temps de me dire : "Je m'endors."</s> </p> <!-- ... --> </div> <div type="volume" xml:id="SW" xml:lang="en"> <p> <s xml:id="SW1">For a long time I used to go to bed early.</s> <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s> </p> <!-- ... --> </div>

Note | May contain one or more <link/> elements only, optionally with interspersed pointer elements.A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

### 1.144. <list>

<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

describes the nature of the items in the list.

Derived from | att.typed
Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

gloss
  each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.
index
  each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
  each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
  each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
  each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.

Note | Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.
Note | The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of | model.listLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change keywords licence rendition revisionDesc sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: cb gap gb head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element list
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
       attribute type
       {
          "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       (
          ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*,
          (
             ( item, model.global* )+
           | (
                headLabel?,
                headItem?,
                ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+
             )
          ),
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }

Example | <list rend="numbered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list rend="bulleted"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list>
Example | <list rend="bulleted" type="syllogism"> <item>All Cretans are liars.</item> <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item> <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example | <list rend="simple" type="litany"> <item>God save us from drought.</item> <item>God save us from pestilence.</item> <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item> <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>

Example

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.

Example

<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list> </p>

Note | May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

### 1.145. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.biblLike

Contained by

core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb gb head lb listBibl milestone pb header: biblFull linking: anchor namesdates: listRelation relation

Declaration

    element listBibl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( model.biblLike | model.milestoneLike )+,
          ( relation | listRelation )*
       )
    }

Example

<listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl>

### 1.146. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.5. 11.7. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

ordered

indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.truthValue

Default | true

Contained by | header: creation listChange revisionDesc
May contain | header: change listChange

Declaration

    element listChange
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute ordered { data.truthValue }?,
       ( listChange | change )+
    }

Example | <revisionDesc> <listChange> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change> </listChange> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange ordered="true"> <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change> <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change> <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by Goethe using ink</change> <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand, probably at a later stage</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Note | When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

### 1.147. <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.listLike model.persEventLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listEvent person personGrp
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: head namesdates: event listEvent listRelation relation

Declaration

    element listEvent
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( event | listEvent )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )
    }

Example

<listEvent> <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head> <event when="1861-09-19" xml:id="event01"> <label>Barbourville</label> <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion, which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc> </event> <event when="1861-10-21" xml:id="event02"> <label>Camp Wild Cat</label> <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc> </event> <event from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12" xml:id="event03"> <label>Cynthiana</label> <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864, in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc> </event> </listEvent>

### 1.148. <listNym>

<listNym> (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. [13.3.5. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.listLike
Contained by | core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage linking: ab seg namesdates: listNym textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain | core: head namesdates: listNym listRelation nym relation

Declaration

    element listNym
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( nym | listNym )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )
    }

Example | <listNym type="floral"> <nym xml:id="ROSE"> <form>Rose</form> </nym> <nym xml:id="DAISY"> <form>Daisy</form> <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned> </etym> </nym> <nym xml:id="HTHR"> <form>Heather</form> </nym> </listNym>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of names of a particular type if convenient.

### 1.149. <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.listLike model.orgPart

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listOrg org
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: head namesdates: listOrg listRelation org relation

Declaration

    element listOrg
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( org | listOrg )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )
    }

Example

<listOrg> <head>Libyans</head> <org> <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName> <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of bronze [...]</desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName> <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the palms [...]</desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Garamantians</orgName> <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... --> </org> </listOrg>

Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

### 1.150. <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. 15.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.listLike model.orgPart

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listPerson org
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: head namesdates: listPerson listRelation org person personGrp relation

Declaration

    element listPerson
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( model.personLike | listPerson )+,
          ( relation | listRelation )*
       )
    }

Example | <listPerson type="respondents"> <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/> <person age="mid" sex="2" xml:id="P1234"/> <person age="mid" sex="1" xml:id="P4332"/> <listRelation> <relation mutual="#P1234 #P4332" name="spouse" type="personal"/> </listRelation> </listPerson>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

### 1.151. <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. 13.3.4. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.listLike model.orgPart

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listPlace org place
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: head namesdates: listPlace listRelation place relation

Declaration

    element listPlace
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( model.placeLike | listPlace )+,
          ( relation | listRelation )*
       )
    }

Example | <listPlace type="offshoreIslands"> <place> <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName> </place> <place> <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName> </place> </listPlace>

### 1.152. <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain | header: listPrefixDef prefixDef

Declaration

    element listPrefixDef
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( ( prefixDef | listPrefixDef )+ )
    }

Example

In this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef> <prefixDef ident="psn" matchPattern="([A-Z]+)" replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code> prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi> elements in the personography.xml file. For example, <code>psn:MDH</code> dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>. </p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="bibl" matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)" replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant bibliographical reference from www.example.com. </p> </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>

### 1.153. <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl listBibl namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
May contain | core: head p linking: ab namesdates: listRelation relation

Declaration

    element listRelation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( model.pLike | ( relation | listRelation )+ ) )
    }

Example

<listPerson> <person xml:id="pp1"> <!-- data about person pp1 --> </person> <person xml:id="pp2"> <!-- data about person pp1 --> </person> <!-- more person (pp3, pp4) elements here --> </listPerson> <listRelation type="personal"> <relation active="#pp1 #pp2" name="parent" passive="#pp3 #pp4"/> <relation mutual="#pp1 #pp2" name="spouse"/> </listRelation> <listRelation type="social"> <relation active="#pp1" name="employer" passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/> </listRelation>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and p2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.

Example | <listRelation> <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </listRelation>
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

### 1.154. <ll>

<ll>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: lim
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element ll { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.155. <location>

<location> defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

Member of | model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: address bibl biblStruct desc email label listBibl measure measureGrp note num header: biblFull namesdates: affiliation bloc country district geo geogFeat geogName offset placeName region settlement

Declaration

    element location
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       (
          model.labelLike
        | model.placeNamePart
        | model.offsetLike
        | model.measureLike
        | model.addressLike
        | model.noteLike
        | model.biblLike
       )*
    }

Example | <place> <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName> <location> <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo> </location> </place>
Example | <place type="building"> <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName> <location> <country key="FR"/> <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement> <district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district> <placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName> </location> </place>
Example | <place type="imaginary"> <placeName>Atlantis</placeName> <location> <offset>beyond</offset> <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName> </placeName> </location> </place>

### 1.156. <math>

<math>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | figures: formula
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element math { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.157. <measure>

<measure> contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.5.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity)

type

specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Member of | model.measureLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element measure
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.measurement.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <measure type="weight"> <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area">2 merks of old extent</measure>
Example | <measure commodity="rum" quantity="40" unit="hogshead">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure commodity="roses" quantity="12" unit="count">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure commodity="tulips" quantity="1" unit="count">a yellow tulip</measure>

### 1.158. <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [10.3.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.measureLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: measure measureGrp num namesdates: geo

Declaration

    element measureGrp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.measurement.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.measureLike )*
    }

Example | <measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm"> <height scope="range">157-160</height> <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm"> <height quantity="90" scope="most"/> <width quantity="48" scope="most"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in"> <height quantity="12"/> <width quantity="10"/> <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>

### 1.159. <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.9. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Derived from | att.internetMedia
Status | Required

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Member of | model.graphicLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure formula table
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: desc

Declaration

    element media
    {
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.media.attribute.width,
       tei_att.media.attribute.height,
       tei_att.media.attribute.scale,
       tei_att.resourced.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.timed.attributes,
       attribute mimeType { list { data.word+ } },
       model.descLike*
    }

Example | <figure> <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example | <media dur="PT10S" mimeType="audio/wav" url="dingDong.wav"> <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example | <media dur="PT45M" mimeType="video/mp4" url="clip45.mp4" width="500px"> <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500 px wide</desc> </media>
Note | The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

### 1.160. <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.11.2.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by | core: bibl lg list monogr figures: figure table header: editionStmt titleStmt textstructure: body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element meeting
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.limitedContent
    }

Example | <div> <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, June 1998.</meeting> <list type="attendance"> <head>List of Participants</head> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <!--...--> </list> <p>...</p> </div>

### 1.161. <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element mentioned { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.

### 1.162. <milestone/>

<milestone/> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element milestone
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.edition.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       tei_att.breaking.attributes,
       empty
    }

Example | <milestone ed="La" n="23" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone ed="AV" n="24" unit="verse"/> ...
Note | For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc.The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

### 1.163. <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: biblStruct
May contain | core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note ptr ref respStmt textLang title header: authority availability edition extent funder idno sponsor

Declaration

    element monogr
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             (
                ( author | editor | meeting | respStmt ),
                ( author | editor | meeting | respStmt )*,
                title+,
                ( model.ptrLike | idno | textLang | editor | respStmt )*
             )
           | (
                ( title | model.ptrLike | idno )+,
                ( textLang | author | editor | meeting | respStmt )*
             )
           | ( authority, idno )
          )?,
          availability*,
          model.noteLike*,
          (
             edition,
             ( idno | model.ptrLike | editor | sponsor | funder | respStmt )*
          )*,
          imprint,
          ( imprint | extent | biblScope )*
       )
    }

Example | <biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> </imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <biblScope from="377" to="380" unit="page">377–380</biblScope> </monogr> </biblStruct>

Example

<biblStruct type="book"> <monogr> <author> <persName> <forename>Leo Joachim</forename> <surname>Frachtenberg</surname> </persName> </author> <title level="m" type="main">Lower Umpqua Texts</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher> <date>1914</date> </imprint> </monogr> <series> <title level="s" type="main">Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology</title> <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope> </series> </biblStruct>

Note | May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.

### 1.164. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.nameLike.agent

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element name
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name ref="#HOC001" type="person">Occleve</name>
Note | Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

### 1.165. <nameLink>

<nameLink> (name link) contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element nameLink
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <forename>Frederick</forename> <nameLink>van der</nameLink> <surname>Tronck</surname> </persName>
Example | <persName> <forename>Alfred</forename> <nameLink>de</nameLink> <surname>Musset</surname> </persName>

### 1.166. <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

name

specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.namespace

Contained by | header: tagsDecl
May contain | header: tagUsage

Declaration

    element namespace
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute name { data.namespace },
       tagUsage+
    }

Example | <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" render="#it" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

### 1.167. <nationality>

<nationality> contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element nationality
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <nationality key="US" notBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>

### 1.168. <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

source

indicates a bibliographic description or other resource documenting the principles underlying the normalization carried out.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

silent
  normalization made silently[Default]
markup
  normalization represented using markup

Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element normalization
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute source { data.pointer }?,
       attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example

<editorialDecl> <normalization method="markup"> <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values respectively. ... </p> </normalization> <normalization method="silent"> <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces; spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p> </normalization> <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster"> <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl>

### 1.169. <notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic> encodes the presence of music notation in a text [14.3. ]
Module | figures
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.global

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | core: binaryObject desc graphic label ptr ref

Declaration

    element notatedMusic
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       ( model.labelLike | model.ptrLike | graphic | binaryObject )*
    }

Example | <notatedMusic> <ptr target="bar1.xml"/> <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/> <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc> </notatedMusic>

Note

It is possible to describe the content of the notation using elements from the model.labelLike class and it is possible to point to an external representation using elements from model.ptrLike. It is possible to specify the location of digital objects representing the notated music in other media such as images or audio-visual files. The encoder's interpretation of the correspondence between the notated music and these digital objects is not encoded explicitly. We recommend the use of graphic and binaryObject mainly as a fallback mechanism when the notated music format is not displayable by the application using the encoding. The alignment of encoded notated music, images carrying the notation, and audio files is a complex matter for which we refer the encoder to other formats and specifications such as MPEG-SMR.

### 1.170. <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. 2.2.6. 3.11.2.8. 9.3.5.4. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

anchored

indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.truthValue

Default | true

Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd

points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note | This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6..

Member of | model.noteLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education event faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname terrain trait
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element note
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute anchored { data.truthValue }?,
       attribute targetEnd { list { data.pointer+ } }?,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example

In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" resp="#MDMH" type="gloss"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance.
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header:
<respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>

Example

The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note anchored="true" n="126"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.

### 1.171. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. 2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: note relatedItem

Declaration

    element notesStmt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( model.noteLike | relatedItem )+
    }

Example | <notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Note | Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

### 1.172. <nu>

<nu>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | —
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element nu { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.173. <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

type

indicates the type of numeric value.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

cardinal
  absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
  ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
  fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
  a percentage

Note | If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

value

supplies the value of the number in standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

Values | a numeric value.
Note | The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype data.numeric.

Member of | model.measureLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element num
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.ranging.attributes,
       attribute type
       {
          "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       attribute value { data.numeric }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.</p>
Note | Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18.. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

### 1.174. <nym>

<nym> (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or name component of any kind. [13.3.5. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)

parts

points to constituent nyms

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Contained by | namesdates: listNym nym
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: nym

Declaration

    element nym
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute parts { list { data.pointer+ } }?,
       ( ( model.entryPart* ), ( model.pLike* ), ( nym* ) )
    }

Example | <nym xml:id="J452"> <form> <orth xml:lang="en-US">Ian</orth> <orth xml:lang="en-x-Scots">Iain</orth> </form> </nym>

### 1.175. <occupation>

<occupation> contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

scheme

indicates the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by supplying the identifier of a <taxonomy> element, or pointing to some other resource.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

code

identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element occupation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       attribute scheme { data.pointer }?,
       attribute code { data.pointer }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example | <occupation code="#acc" scheme="#occupationtaxonomy">accountant</occupation>
Note | The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

### 1.176. <of>

<of>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element of { text }

### 1.177. <offset>

<offset> marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.offsetLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element offset
    {
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <placeName key="NRPA1"> <offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset> <geogName> <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat> <name>Sinai</name> </geogName> </placeName>

### 1.178. <op>

<op>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: lim
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element op { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.179. <opener>

<opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divTopPart
Contained by | core: lg list textstructure: body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: argument byline dateline epigraph salute signed

Declaration

    element opener
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | argument
        | byline
        | dateline
        | epigraph
        | salute
        | signed
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example | <opener> <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example | <opener> <dateline> <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name> <date>November 11, 1848</date> </dateline> <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>

### 1.180. <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.sortable (@sortKey)

role

specifies a primary role or classification for the organization.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Note | Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, family group, or political party, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of | model.personLike
Contained by | namesdates: listOrg listPerson org
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl name note p rs header: biblFull idno linking: ab link linkGrp namesdates: addName bloc climate country district forename genName geogFeat geogName listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element org
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute role { list { data.word+ } }?,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( model.pLike* )
           | ( model.labelLike | model.nameLike | model.placeLike | model.orgPart )*
          ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike | linkGrp | link )*,
          model.personLike*
       )
    }

Example | <org xml:id="JAMs"> <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName> <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name> </desc> <bibl> <author>Robert Shea</author> <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author> <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title> </bibl> </org>

### 1.181. <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.nameLike.agent

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element orgName
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary"> <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName>....

### 1.182. <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. 12. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))
Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element orig
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, <orig> may be used alone: <l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
Example | More usually, an <orig> will be combined with a regularized form within a <choice> element: <l>But this will be a <choice> <orig>meere</orig> <reg>mere</reg> </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice> <orig>vnderstoode</orig> <reg>understood</reg> </choice> </l>

### 1.183. <ov>

<ov>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ov { text }

### 1.184. <ovl>

<ovl>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ovl { text }

### 1.185. <ovr>

<ovr>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ovr { text }

### 1.186. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. 7.2.5. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of | model.pLike

Contained by

core: item note q quote said sp stage
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym org person personGrp place population state terrain trait
textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph front postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element p
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>

### 1.187. <pb/>

<pb/> (page break) marks the start of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of | model.milestoneLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element pb
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.edition.attributes,
       tei_att.spanning.attributes,
       tei_att.breaking.attributes,
       empty
    }

Example | Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb ed="ed2" n="145"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb ed="ed1" n="283"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
Example | A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <body> <pb facs="page1.png" n="1"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> <pb facs="page2.png" n="2"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> </body>

Note

A <pb/> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb/> element itself.The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not.

### 1.188. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element persName
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of <placeName>Knebworth</placeName> </roleName> </persName>

### 1.189. <person>

<person> provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. 15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.sortable (@sortKey)

role

specifies a primary role or classification for the person.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.enumerated

separated by whitespace

Note | Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex

specifies the sex of the person.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.sex

separated by whitespace

Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

age

specifies an age group for the person.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of | model.personLike
Contained by | namesdates: listPerson org
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb gap gb index lb listBibl milestone note p pb figures: figure notatedMusic header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait

Declaration

    element person
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute role { list { data.enumerated+ } }?,
       attribute sex { list { data.sex+ } }?,
       attribute age { data.enumerated }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personPart | model.global )* )
    }

Example | <person age="adult" sex="F"> <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2.</p> </person>
Example | <person age="immortal" role="god" sex="intersex"> <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName> <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>

Example

<person role="poet" sex="1" xml:id="Ovi01"> <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName> <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName> <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName> <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement> <country key="IT">Italy</country> </placeName> </birth> <death notAfter="0018" notBefore="0017">17 or 18 AD <placeName> <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement> <country key="RO">Romania</country> </placeName> </death> </person>

Note | May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

### 1.190. <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

role

specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as movement, employers, relatives, or servants, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex

specifies the sex of the participant group.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.sex

separated by whitespace

Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection. For a mixed group, a value such as "mixed" may also be supplied.

age

specifies the age group of the participants.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

size

describes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Member of | model.personLike
Contained by | namesdates: listPerson org
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb gap gb index lb listBibl milestone note p pb figures: figure notatedMusic header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait

Declaration

    element personGrp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       attribute role { data.enumerated }?,
       attribute sex { list { data.sex+ } }?,
       attribute age { data.enumerated }?,
       attribute size { list { data.word+ } }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personPart | model.global )* )
    }

Example | <personGrp role="audience" sex="mixed" size="approx 50" xml:id="pg1"/>
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination.The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

### 1.191. <place>

<place> contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.sortable (@sortKey)

Member of | model.placeLike
Contained by | namesdates: listPlace org place
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull idno linking: ab link linkGrp namesdates: bloc climate country district event geogName listPlace location place placeName population region settlement state terrain trait

Declaration

    element place
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( model.pLike* )
           | ( model.labelLike | model.placeStateLike | model.placeEventLike )*
          ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike | idno | linkGrp | link )*,
          ( model.placeLike | listPlace )*
       )
    }

Example | <place> <country>Lithuania</country> <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country> <place> <settlement>Vilnius</settlement> </place> <place> <settlement>Kaunas</settlement> </place> </place>

### 1.192. <placeName>

<placeName> contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element placeName
    {
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <placeName> <settlement>Rochester</settlement> <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName> <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <measure>10 miles</measure> <offset>Northeast of</offset> <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>

### 1.193. <population>

<population> contains information about the population of a place. [13.3.4.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: population

Declaration

    element population
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
             ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*
          )?,
          population*
       )
    }

Example

<population resp="#UKCensus" when="2001-04"> <population type="white"> <desc>54153898</desc> </population> <population type="asian"> <desc>11811423</desc> </population> <population type="black"> <desc>1148738</desc> </population> <population type="mixed"> <desc>677117</desc> </population> <population type="chinese"> <desc>247403</desc> </population> <population type="other"> <desc>230615</desc> </population> </population>

### 1.194. <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addrPart
Contained by | core: address
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Example | <postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example | <postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Note | The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

### 1.195. <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addrPart
Contained by | core: address
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Example | <postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example | <postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Note | The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

### 1.196. <postscript>

<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divBottomPart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscript
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage figures: figure notatedMusic table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: closer floatingText opener postscript signed trailer

Declaration

    element postscript
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.global | model.divTopPart )*,
          ( model.common ),
          ( model.global | model.common )*,
          ( ( model.divBottomPart ), model.global* )*
       )
    }

Example

<div type="letter"> <opener> <dateline> <placeName>Rimaone</placeName> <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date> </dateline> <salute>Dear Susan,</salute> </opener> <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p> <closer> <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute> <signed>Seymour</signed> </closer> <postscript> <label>P.S.</label> <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p> </postscript> </div>

### 1.197. <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)

ident

supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.name

Contained by | header: listPrefixDef
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element prefixDef
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
       attribute ident { data.name },
       model.pLike*
    }

Example | <prefixDef ident="ref" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1"> <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in the project's global references.xml file. </p> </prefixDef>
Note | The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

### 1.198. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element principal
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>

### 1.199. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. 2.1.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by | header: teiHeader
May contain | header: abstract calendarDesc creation langUsage textClass

Declaration

    element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.profileDescPart* ) }

Example

<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/> <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc>

Note | Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc>.In earlier versions of these Guidelines, it was required that the <creation> element appear first.

### 1.200. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element projectDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>

### 1.201. <ptr/>

<ptr/> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. 16.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of | model.ptrLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc notatedMusic
header: application authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab altGrp joinGrp linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element ptr
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
       empty
    }

Schematron | <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Example | <ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>

### 1.202. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of | model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by | core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt textstructure: docImprint

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element pubPlace
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>

### 1.203. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. 2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: address date p pubPlace publisher header: authority availability distributor idno linking: ab

Declaration

    element publicationStmt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             ( model.publicationStmtPart.agency ),
             model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
          )+
        | model.pLike+
       )
    }

Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>

Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the `model.publicationStmtPart` classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

### 1.204. <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. 2.2.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by | core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt textstructure: docImprint

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element publisher { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Note | Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

### 1.205. <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. 3.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.declarable (@default) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

marks

indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

none
  no punctuation marks have been retained
some
  some punctuation marks have been retained
all
  all punctuation marks have been retained

placement

indicates whether punctation marks have been captured inside or outside of an adjacent element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

internal
  punctuation marks are captured inside adjacent elements
external
  punctuation marks are captured outside adjacent elements

Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element punctuation
    {
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
       attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
       model.pLike*
    }

Example

<punctuation marks="all" placement="internal"> <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element. </p> </punctuation>

### 1.206. <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.ascribed (@who) att.source (@source)

type

may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

spoken
  representation of speech
thought
  representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
  quotation from a written source
soCalled
  authorial distance
foreign
distinct
  linguistically distinct
term
  technical term
emph
  rhetorically emphasized
mentioned
  refering to itself, not its normal referent

Member of | model.qLike
Contained by | core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element q
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
       tei_att.source.attributes,
       attribute type
       {
          "spoken"
        | "thought"
        | "written"
        | "soCalled"
        | "foreign"
        | "distinct"
        | "term"
        | "emph"
        | "mentioned"
        | xsd:Name
       }?,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example | It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Note | May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

### 1.207. <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)

marks

(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

none
  no quotation marks have been retained
some
  some quotation marks have been retained
all
  all quotation marks have been retained

Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element quotation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
       model.pLike*
    }

Schematron | <s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>

Example

<quotation marks="none"> <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according to the following list: <list type="gloss"> <label>dq</label> <item>double quotes, open and close</item> <label>sq</label> <item>single quotes, open and close</item> <label>dash</label> <item>long dash open, no close</item> <label>dg</label> <item>double guillemets, open and close</item> </list> </p> </quotation>

Example | <quotation marks="all"> <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters.</p> </quotation>

### 1.208. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.source (@source)
Member of | model.quoteLike
Contained by | core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element quote
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.source.attributes,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example | Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Note | If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

### 1.209. <rad>

<rad>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element rad { text }

### 1.210. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. 16.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of | model.ptrLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc notatedMusic
header: application authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element ref
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Schematron | <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/></s:report>
Example | See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example | See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

### 1.211. <refState/>

<refState/> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. 2.3.6. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.edition (@ed, @edRef)

length

specifies the fixed length of the reference component.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Note

When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side. When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. If no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.

delim

(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

Contained by | header: refsDecl
May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element refState
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
       tei_att.edition.attributes,
       attribute length { data.count }?,
       attribute delim { data.text }?,
       empty
    }

Example | <refState delim=":" unit="book"/> <refState length="4" unit="line"/>

### 1.212. <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. 2.3. 2.3.6. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | core: p header: cRefPattern refState linking: ab

Declaration

    element refsDecl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | cRefPattern+ | refState+ )
    }

Example | <refsDecl> <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example | <refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>

### 1.213. <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. 12. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element reg
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, <reg> may be used alone: <q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
Example | It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the <choice> and <orig> elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings: <q>Please <choice> <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg> <orig>cnk</orig> </choice> if an <choice> <reg>answer</reg> <orig>nsr</orig> </choice> is <choice> <reg>required</reg> <orig>reqd</orig> </choice> </q>

### 1.214. <region>

<region> contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element region
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <placeName> <region n="IL" type="state">Illinois</region> </placeName>

### 1.215. <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.7. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

target

points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl biblStruct header: notesStmt
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct listBibl ptr ref header: biblFull

Declaration

    element relatedItem
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute target { data.pointer }?,
       ( model.biblLike | model.ptrLike )?
    }

Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the @target attribute on <sch:name/> is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>

Example

<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher> <date>1953</date> </imprint> <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent> </monogr> <series> <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title> </series> <relatedItem type="otherForm"> <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury Court by Her Majesties servants</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher> <date>1655</date> </imprint> <extent>78 p.</extent> </monogr> </biblStruct> </relatedItem> </biblStruct>

Note | If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element should be empty.

### 1.216. <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

name

supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

active

identifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

mutual

supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

passive

identifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Contained by | core: listBibl namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
May contain | core: desc

Declaration

    element relation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       attribute name { data.enumerated }?,
       (
          attribute active { list { data.pointer+ } }?
        | attribute mutual { list { data.pointer+ } }?
       ),
       attribute passive { list { data.pointer+ } }?,
       desc?
    }

Schematron | <s:assert test="@ref or @key or @name">One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied</s:assert>
Schematron | <s:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied</s:report>
Schematron | <s:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</s:report>
Example | <relation active="#p1" name="supervisor" passive="#p2 #p3 #p4" type="social"/> This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example | <relation mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4" name="friends" type="personal"/> This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Example | <relation active="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/ashmol/placecode/22584" name="P87_is_identified_by" passive="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/ashmol/placename/orvieto" type="CRM"/> This indicates that there is a relation, defined by CIDOC CRM, between two resources identified by URLs.

Example

<relation active="http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/cts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg3017.Syno298.sawsGrc01:divedition.divsection1.o14.a107" passive="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9.35" ref="http://purl.org/saws/ontology#isVariantOf" resp="http://viaf.org/viaf/44335536/"/>
This example records a relationship, defined by the SAWS ontology, between a passage of text identified by a CTS URN, and a variant passage of text in the Perseus Digital Library, and assigns the identification of the relationship to a particular editor (all using resolvable URIs).

Note | Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

### 1.217. <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)

scope

where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

first-line
  styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
  styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
  styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
  styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element

Contained by | header: tagsDecl

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element rendition
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
       attribute scope { data.enumerated }?,
       tei_macro.limitedContent
    }

Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-center">text-align: center;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-small">font-size: small;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-large">font-size: large;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" scope="first-letter" xml:id="initcaps">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Note | The present release of these Guidelines does not specify the content of this element in any further detail. It may be used to hold a description of the default rendition to be associated with the specified element, expressed in running prose, or in some more formal language such as CSS.

### 1.218. <residence>

<residence> describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element residence
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>
Example | <residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notAfter="1996" notBefore="1903"> <placeName> <settlement>Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName> </residence>

### 1.219. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Contained by | core: respStmt

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element resp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <respStmt> <resp key="com">compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>

Note

The attributes key or ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form, by referring directly (using ref) or indirectly (using key) to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

### 1.220. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ]

Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain | core: name resp namesdates: orgName persName

Declaration

    element respStmt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) )
    }

Example | <respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example | <respStmt> <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>

### 1.221. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.5. 2.1.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by | header: teiHeader
May contain | core: list header: change listChange

Declaration

    element revisionDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
       ( list | listChange | change+ )
    }

Example | <revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Note | If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

### 1.222. <rm>

<rm>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element rm { text }

### 1.223. <roleName>

<roleName> contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element roleName
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <persName> <forename>William</forename> <surname>Poulteny</surname> <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Note | A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

### 1.224. <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Module | figures
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by | figures: table
May contain | figures: cell

Declaration

    element row
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
       cell+
    }

Example | <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>

### 1.225. <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. 3.5.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))
Member of | model.nameLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element rs
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>

### 1.226. <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.ascribed (@who)

aloud

may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.xTruthValue

Default | unknown
<p> Celia thought privately, <said aloud="false">Dorothea quite despises Sir James Chettam; I believe she would not accept him.</said> Celia felt that this was a pity. <!-- ... --> </p>
Note | The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.

direct

may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.xTruthValue

Default | true
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl> <quotation marks="none"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- .... --> <p> Tantripp had brought a card, and said that there was a gentleman waiting in the lobby. The courier had told him that <said direct="false">only Mrs. Casaubon was at home</said>, but he said <said direct="false">he was a relation of Mr. Casaubon's: would she see him?</said> </p>
Note | The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.

Member of | model.qLike
Contained by | core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element said
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
       attribute aloud { data.xTruthValue }?,
       attribute direct { data.xTruthValue }?,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example

<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl> <quotation marks="all"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- .... --> <p> <said>"Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and gold"</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>"He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke will say, <said>'Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O rider of the sun!'</said>"</said> </p>

Example

<p> <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>

### 1.227. <salute>

<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divWrapper
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: body closer div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element salute { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | <salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute>

### 1.228. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element samplingDecl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Note | This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

### 1.229. <sc>

<sc>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element sc { text }

### 1.230. <scp>

<scp>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element scp { text }

### 1.231. <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. 6.2. 7.2.5. ]
Module | linking
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))
Member of | model.choicePart model.segLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element seg
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.segLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example | <s> <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example | <seg type="preamble"> <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg> <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg> <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>

Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr/> or other similar element.

### 1.232. <segmentation>

<segmentation> describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element segmentation
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <segmentation> <p> <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example | <p> <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>

### 1.233. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: bibl biblStruct
May contain | core: biblScope cb editor gap gb index lb milestone note pb ptr ref respStmt textLang title figures: figure notatedMusic header: availability idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline

Declaration

    element series
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | title
        | model.ptrLike
        | editor
        | respStmt
        | biblScope
        | idno
        | textLang
        | model.global
        | availability
       )*
    }

Example | <series xml:lang="de"> <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title> <respStmt> <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp> <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name> <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name> </respStmt> <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title> <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>

### 1.234. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. 2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: biblScope editor p respStmt title header: idno linking: ab

Declaration

    element seriesStmt
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( title+, ( editor | respStmt )*, ( idno | biblScope )* ) )
    }

Example | <seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>

### 1.235. <settlement>

<settlement> contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

Member of | model.placeNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element settlement
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <placeName> <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>

### 1.236. <sex>

<sex> specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

value

supplies a coded value for sex

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.sex

separated by whitespace

Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element sex
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       attribute value { list { data.sex+ } }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <sex value="M">male</sex>
Example | <sex value="2">female</sex>
Example | <sex value="I">Intersex</sex>
Example | <sex value="TG F">Female (TransWoman)</sex>

Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety to one or more external standards for purposes of interoperability, or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

### 1.237. <sic>

<sic> (Latin for thus or so ) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))
Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element sic
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.responsibility.attributes,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | It is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice> <sic>a Table</sic> <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.

### 1.238. <signed>

<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.divBottomPart model.divTopPart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body closer div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element signed { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Example | <signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>
Example | <closer> <signed>Sign'd and Seal'd, <list> <item>John Bull,</item> <item>Nic. Frog.</item> </list> </signed> </closer>

### 1.239. <soCalled>

<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element soCalled { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.

### 1.240. <socecStatus>

<socecStatus> (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. [15.2.2. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

scheme

identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by pointing to a locally-defined <taxonomy> element or by supplying a URI for an externally-defined system.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

code

identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Member of | model.persStateLike
Contained by | namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element socecStatus
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       attribute scheme { data.pointer }?,
       attribute code { data.pointer }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <socecStatus code="#ab1" scheme="#rg"/>
Example | <socecStatus>Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme</socecStatus>
Note | The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

### 1.241. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p figures: table header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace

Declaration

    element sourceDesc
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       (
          model.pLike+
        | ( model.biblLike | model.sourceDescPart | model.listLike )+
       )
    }

Example | <sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example | <sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>

### 1.242. <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.ascribed (@who)
Member of | model.divPart
Contained by | core: item note q quote said stage figures: cell figure header: change licence textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript
May contain | core: cb cit gap gb index l lb lg list milestone note p pb q quote said speaker stage figures: figure notatedMusic table linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element sp
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( speaker, model.global* )?,
          (
             (
                lg
              | model.lLike
              | model.pLike
              | model.listLike
              | model.stageLike
              | model.qLike
             ),
             model.global*
          )+
       )
    }

Example

<sp> <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker> <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....</p> <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear...</p> </sp>

Note | The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.
Note | Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements.The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

### 1.243. <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | core: sp

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element speaker { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <sp who="#ni #rsa"> <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker> <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage> <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers"> <item xml:id="ni"/> <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>

### 1.244. <sponsor>

<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of | model.respLike
Contained by | core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element sponsor
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }

Example | <sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Note | Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

### 1.245. <ssf>

<ssf>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ssf { text }

### 1.246. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.4. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.placement (@place)

type

indicates the kind of stage direction.

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

setting
  describes a setting.
entrance
  describes an entrance.
exit
  describes an exit.
business
  describes stage business.
novelistic
  is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
  describes how a character speaks.
modifier
  gives some detail about a character.
location
  describes a location.
mixed
  more than one of the above

Member of | model.stageLike
Contained by | core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element stage
    {
       tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.placement.attributes,
       attribute type
       {
          "setting"
        | "entrance"
        | "exit"
        | "business"
        | "novelistic"
        | "delivery"
        | "modifier"
        | "location"
        | "mixed"
        | xsd:Name
       }?,
       tei_macro.specialPara
    }

Example

<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse.</stage> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>

Example

<l>Behold. <stage n="*" place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>

Note | The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

### 1.247. <state>

<state> contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. 13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

Member of | model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: state

Declaration

    element state
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       (
          state+
        | ( model.headLike*, model.pLike+, ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
        | ( ( model.labelLike | model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
       )
    }

Example | <state ref="#SCHOL" type="status"> <label>scholar</label> </state>

Example

<org> <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName> <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName> <state from="1960-08" to="1962-05" type="membership"> <desc> <persName>John Lennon</persName> <persName>Paul McCartney</persName> <persName>George Harrison</persName> <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName> <persName>Pete Best</persName> </desc> </state> <state notBefore="1963" type="membership"> <desc> <persName>John Lennon</persName> <persName>Paul McCartney</persName> <persName>George Harrison</persName> <persName>Ringo Starr</persName> </desc> </state> </org>

Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

### 1.248. <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by | header: editorialDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element stdVals
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }

Example | <stdVals> <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>

### 1.249. <street>

<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.addrPart
Contained by | core: address

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element street { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Example | <street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example | <street> <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Note | The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

### 1.250. <styleDefDecl>

<styleDefDecl> (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. The specific version of the scheme may also be supplied. [2.3.5. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab

Declaration

    element styleDefDecl
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
       model.pLike*
    }

Example | <styleDefDecl scheme="css" schemeVersion="2.1"/> <!-- ... --> <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="boldface">font-weight: bold;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="italicstyle">font-style: italic;</rendition> </tagsDecl>

### 1.251. <sup>

<sup>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element sup { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.252. <surname>

<surname> contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.persNamePart

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element surname
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.personal.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>

### 1.253. <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. ]
Module | figures

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

rows

indicates the number of rows in the table.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Note | If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Note | If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Member of | model.listLike
Contained by | core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear figures: cell figDesc figure header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage linking: ab seg textstructure: argument back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain | core: binaryObject cb gap gb graphic head index lb media meeting milestone note pb figures: figure formula notatedMusic row linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph postscript salute signed trailer

Declaration

    element table
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute rows { data.count }?,
       attribute cols { data.count }?,
       (
          ( model.headLike | model.global )*,
          ( ( row, model.global* )+ | ( ( model.graphicLike ), model.global* )+ ),
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }

Example

<table cols="4" rows="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table>

Note | Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

### 1.254. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. [2.3.4. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

gi

(generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.name

occurs

specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.count

withId

(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.count

render

specifies the identifier of a <rendition> element which defines how this element was rendered in the source text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Contained by | header: namespace

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element tagUsage
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute gi { data.name },
       attribute occurs { data.count }?,
       attribute withId { data.count }?,
       attribute render { list { data.pointer+ } }?,
       tei_macro.limitedContent
    }

Example

<tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="it">Render using a slant or italic variant on the current font</rendition> <!-- ... --> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" render="#it" withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage> <tagUsage gi="foreign" render="#it">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... --> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

### 1.255. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. 2.3. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Member of | model.encodingDescPart
Contained by | header: encodingDesc
May contain | header: namespace rendition

Declaration

    element tagsDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, ( rendition*, namespace* ) }

Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="rend-it">to be rendered in italic font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467" render="#rend-it"/> <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45" render="#rend-it"/> </namespace> <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"> <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

### 1.256. <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: classDecl
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc gloss listBibl header: biblFull category

Declaration

    element taxonomy
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.glossLike | model.descLike )*
        | category+
        | ( ( model.biblLike ), category* )
       )
    }

Example

<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl> <category xml:id="tax.b.a"> <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.a1"> <catDesc>Daily</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a2"> <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a3"> <catDesc>National</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a4"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a5"> <catDesc>Political</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a6"> <catDesc>Sports</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d"> <catDesc>Religion</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.d1"> <catDesc>Books</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d2"> <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc> </category> </category> </taxonomy>

Example

<taxonomy> <category xml:id="literature"> <catDesc>Literature</catDesc> <category xml:id="poetry"> <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc> <category xml:id="sonnet"> <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc> <category xml:id="shakesSonnet"> <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="petraSonnet"> <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="haiku"> <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="drama"> <catDesc>Drama</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="meter"> <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc> <category xml:id="feet"> <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc> <category xml:id="iambic"> <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="trochaic"> <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="feetNumber"> <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc> <category xml:id="pentameter"> <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tetrameter"> <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc> </category> </category> </category> </taxonomy> <!-- elsewhere in document --> <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter"> <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> </lg>

### 1.257. <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. 15.1. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

version

The version of the TEI scheme

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.version

Default | 5.0

Contained by | core: teiCorpus
May contain | core: teiCorpus header: teiHeader textstructure: TEI

Declaration

    element teiCorpus
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute version { data.version }?,
       (
          teiHeader,
          ( ( model.resourceLike+, ( TEI | teiCorpus )* ) | ( TEI | teiCorpus )+ )
       )
    }

Example | <teiCorpus version="5.2" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <!-- header for corpus --> </teiHeader> <TEI> <teiHeader> <!-- header for first text --> </teiHeader> <text> <!-- content of first text --> </text> </TEI> <TEI> <teiHeader> <!-- header for second text --> </teiHeader> <text> <!-- content of second text --> </text> </TEI> <!-- more TEI elements here --> </teiCorpus>
Note | Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.This element is mandatory when applicable.

### 1.258. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page for every TEI-conformant document. [2.1.1. 15.1. ]
Module | header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

type

specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

text
  the header is attached to a single text.[Default]
corpus
  the header is attached to a corpus.

Contained by | core: teiCorpus textstructure: TEI
May contain | header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc

Declaration

    element teiHeader
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       ( fileDesc, model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? )
    }

Example

<teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>

Note | One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

### 1.259. <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. ]
Module | core
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi index item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl keywords language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element term
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.pointing.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_att.sortable.attributes,
       tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example | We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="TDPV">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>

Note

This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for the location of a parent <index> element.In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.
As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

### 1.260. <terrain>

<terrain> contains information about the physical terrain of a place. [13.3.4.3. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname terrain
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: terrain

Declaration

    element terrain
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          terrain*
       )
    }

Example | <place xml:id="KERG"> <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... --> <terrain> <desc>antarctic tundra</desc> </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>

### 1.261. <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. 15.1. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by | textstructure: TEI group
May contain | core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: back body front group

Declaration

    element text
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declaring.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( front, model.global* )?,
          ( body | group ),
          model.global*,
          ( back, model.global* )?
       )
    }

Example | <text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text>
Example | The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group --> </front> <group> <text> <!-- first text --> </text> <text> <!-- second text --> </text> </group> </text>
Note | This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

### 1.262. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of | model.profileDescPart
Contained by | header: profileDesc
May contain | header: catRef classCode keywords

Declaration

    element textClass
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.declarable.attributes,
       ( classCode | catRef | keywords )*
    }

Example | <taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <list> <item>End of the world</item> <item>History - philosophy</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass>

### 1.263. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.4. 10.6.6. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

mainLang

(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.language

otherLangs

(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.

Status | Optional

Datatype

0–∞ occurrences of

    data.language

separated by whitespace

Member of | model.biblPart
Contained by | core: analytic bibl monogr series

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element textLang
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute mainLang { data.language }?,
       attribute otherLangs { list { data.language* } }?,
       tei_macro.phraseSeq
    }

Example | <textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>

Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI Header.

### 1.264. <time>

<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.dateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait

Declaration

    element time
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
    }

Example | As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.

### 1.265. <timeline>

<timeline> provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. [16.5.2. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

origin

designates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note | If this attribute is not supplied, the implication is that the time of origin is not known. If it is supplied, it must point either to one of the <when/> elements in its content, or to another <timeline> element.

unit

specifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

d
  (days)
h
  (hours)
min
  (minutes)
s
  (seconds)
ms
  (milliseconds)

interval

specifies a time interval either as a positive integral value or using one of a set of predefined codes.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.interval

Note

The value irregular indicates uncertainty about all the intervals in the timeline; the value regular indicates that all the intervals are evenly spaced, but the size of the intervals is not known; numeric values indicate evenly spaced values of the size specified. If individual points in time in the timeline are given different values for the interval attribute, those values locally override the value given in the timeline.

Member of | model.global.meta

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer

May contain | linking: when

Declaration

    element timeline
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute origin { data.pointer }?,
       attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute interval { data.interval }?,
       when+
    }

Example

<timeline unit="ms" xml:id="TL01"> <when absolute="11:30:00" xml:id="TL-w0"/> <when interval="unknown" since="#TL-w0" xml:id="TL-w1"/> <when interval="100" since="#TL-w1" xml:id="TL-w2"/> <when interval="200" since="#TL-w2" xml:id="TL-w3"/> <when interval="150" since="#TL-w3" xml:id="TL-w4"/> <when interval="250" since="#TL-w4" xml:id="TL-w5"/> <when interval="100" since="#TL-w5" xml:id="TL-w6"/> </timeline>

### 1.266. <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.5. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

classifies the title according to some convenient typology.

Derived from | att.typed
Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

main
  main title
sub
  (subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
  (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
  abbreviated form of title
desc
  (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title

Note | This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

level

indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

a
  (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
  (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
  (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
  (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
  (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)

Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of | model.emphLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage titleStmt
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element title
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.canonical.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example | <title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example | <title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="sub">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title>
Note | The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

### 1.267. <titlePage>

<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

type

classifies the title page according to any convenient typology.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the‘main’ title page of a work.

Member of | model.frontPart
Contained by | textstructure: back front
May contain | core: binaryObject cb gap gb graphic index lb milestone note pb figures: figure notatedMusic linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textstructure: argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph imprimatur titlePart

Declaration

    element titlePage
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( model.titlepagePart ),
          ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )*
       )
    }

Example

<titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart> <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart> </docTitle> <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition> <byline>By T.D.</byline> <figure> <head>TP</head> <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p> <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc> </figure> <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name> <date>1612.</date> </docImprint> </titlePage>

### 1.268. <titlePart>

<titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. ]
Module | textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

type

specifies the role of this subdivision of the title.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

main
  main title of the work[Default]
sub
  (subordinate) subtitle of the work
alt
  (alternate) alternative title of the work
short
  abbreviated form of title
desc
  (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work

Member of | model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by | textstructure: back docTitle front titlePage

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element titlePart
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | xsd:Name }?,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example

<docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &amp;c. </titlePart> <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi> Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>, at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle>

### 1.269. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. 2.2. ]
Module | header
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))
Contained by | header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: author editor meeting respStmt title header: funder principal sponsor

Declaration

    element titleStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( title+, model.respLike* ) }

Example | <titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>

### 1.270. <trailer>

<trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. 4.2. ]
Module | textstructure
Attributes | Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of | model.divBottomPart
Contained by | core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscript

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element trailer
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          text
        | lg
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.lLike
        | model.global
       )*
    }

Example | <trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer>
Example | <trailer> <l>In stead of FINIS this advice <hi>I</hi> send,</l> <l>Let Rogues and Thieves beware of <lb/> <hi>Hamans</hi> END.</l> </trailer> From EEBO A87070

### 1.271. <trait>

<trait> contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. 13.3.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) ) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

Member of | model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname trait
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p header: biblFull linking: ab namesdates: trait

Declaration

    element trait
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.datable.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       tei_att.naming.attributes,
       tei_att.typed.attributes,
       (
          trait+
        | ( model.headLike*, model.pLike+, ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
        | ( ( model.labelLike | model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
       )
    }

Example | <trait type="physical"> <label>Eye colour</label> <desc>Blue</desc> </trait>

Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

### 1.272. <ty>

<ty>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element ty { text }

### 1.273. <ul>

<ul>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: lim
May contain | derived-module-IstexSchema: a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

Declaration

    element ul { mixed { model.fData* } }

### 1.274. <un>

<un>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element un { text }

### 1.275. <unclear>

<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. 3.4.3. ]
Module | core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

reason

indicates why the material is hard to transcribe.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

<div> <head>Rx</head> <p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear> </p> </div>
Note | One or more words may be used to describe the reason; usually each word will refer to a single cause. Typical examples might thus include faded, illegible, eccentric_ductus background_noise, passing_truck,etc.

hand

Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

agent

Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

rubbing
  damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
  damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
  damage results from smoke

Member of | model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

May contain

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull idno
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
textstructure: floatingText

Declaration

    element unclear
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       tei_att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?,
       attribute hand { data.pointer }?,
       attribute agent { data.enumerated }?,
       tei_macro.paraContent
    }

Example | <u> ...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ... </u>

Note

The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21..The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.
The hand attribute points to a definition of the hand concerned, as further discussed in section 11.3.2.1..

### 1.276. <unl>

<unl>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element unl { text }

### 1.277. <unr>

<unr>
Namespace | http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Member of | model.fData
Contained by | derived-module-IstexSchema: de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
May contain | Character data only

Declaration

    element unr { text }

### 1.278. <when/>

<when/> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. [16.5.2. ]
Module | linking

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select))

absolute

supplies an absolute value for the time.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

Note | This attribute should always be specified on a <when/> element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeLine>.

unit

specifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent <timeline>.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

d
  (days)
h
  (hours)
min
  (minutes)
s
  (seconds)
ms
  (milliseconds)

interval

specifies a time interval either as a number or as one of the keywords defined by the datatype data.interval

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.interval

since

identifies the reference point for determining the time of the current <when/> element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note | This attribute should point to another <when/> element in the same <timeline>. If no value is supplied, and the absolute attribute is also unspecified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing <timeline> tag.

Contained by | linking: timeline
May contain | Empty element

Declaration

    element when
    {
       tei_att.global.attributes,
       attribute absolute { data.temporal.w3c }?,
       attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute interval { data.interval }?,
       attribute since { data.pointer }?,
       empty
    }

Example | <when interval="20" since="#w2" xml:id="TW3"/>
Note | On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

## 2. Model classes

### 2.1. model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. ]
Module | tei
Used by | address
Members | model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno rs] addrLine postBox postCode street

### 2.2. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. ]
Module | tei
Used by | location model.pPart.data
Members | address affiliation email

### 2.3. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module | tei
Used by | appInfo
Members | application

### 2.4. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | availability
Members | licence

### 2.5. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. ]
Module | tei
Used by | cit climate event listBibl location model.inter model.personPart org place population relatedItem sourceDesc state taxonomy terrain trait
Members | bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl

### 2.6. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. ]
Module | tei
Used by | bibl
Members | model.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor] availability bibl citedRange edition extent listRelation relatedItem series textLang

### 2.7. model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation. [3.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | choice
Members | abbr corr expan orig reg seg sic unclear

### 2.8. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph figure postscript
Members | model.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp] model.inter[model.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText q said] model.stageLike[stage]]
Note | This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

### 2.9. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. 13.3.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | imprint model.pPart.data
Members | date time

### 2.10. model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Module | tei
Used by | category gap graphic join media taxonomy
Members | desc

### 2.11. model.div1Like

model.div1Like groups top-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | back body front
Members | div1

### 2.12. model.div2Like

model.div2Like groups second-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div1
Members | div2

### 2.13. model.div3Like

model.div3Like groups third-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div2
Members | div3

### 2.14. model.div4Like

model.div4Like groups fourth-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div3
Members | div4

### 2.15. model.div5Like

model.div5Like groups fifth-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div4
Members | div5

### 2.16. model.div6Like

model.div6Like groups sixth-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div5
Members | div6

### 2.17. model.div7Like

model.div7Like groups seventh-level structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | div6
Members | div7

### 2.18. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. ]
Module | tei
Used by | body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 figure front group lg list table
Members | model.divBottomPart[closer postscript signed trailer] model.divWrapper[argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute]

### 2.19. model.divBottomPart

model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division. [4.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | back model.divBottom postscript
Members | closer postscript signed trailer

### 2.20. model.divGenLike

model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
Module | tei
Used by | body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6
Members | divGen

### 2.21. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | back body div front
Members | div

### 2.22. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | macro.specialPara model.common
Members | model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp
Note | Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

### 2.23. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. ]
Module | tei
Used by | body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group lg list
Members | model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head] opener signed] model.divWrapper[argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute]

### 2.24. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.divTop postscript
Members | model.headLike[head] opener signed

### 2.25. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.divBottom model.divTop
Members | argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute

### 2.26. model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | editorialDecl
Members | correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals

### 2.27. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members | distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title

### 2.28. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | encodingDesc
Members | appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl styleDefDecl tagsDecl

### 2.29. model.fData

model.fData
Module | derived-module-IstexSchema
Used by | de fen inf ll math nu op sup ul
Members | a ar arrow b box cp fen fr ge inf it lim of ov ovl ovr rad rm sc scp ssf sup ty un unl unr

### 2.30. model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. ]
Module | tei
Used by | back front
Members | model.frontPart.drama divGen titlePage

### 2.31. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | address argument back bibl body byline cit closer date dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docImprint docTitle epigraph figure floatingText front group head imprint lg list macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara opener person personGrp postscript series sp table text time titlePage trailer
Members | model.global.edit[gap] model.global.meta[alt altGrp index join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline] model.milestoneLike[anchor cb gb lb milestone pb] model.noteLike[note] figure notatedMusic

### 2.32. model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.global
Members | gap

### 2.33. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.global
Members | alt altGrp index join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
Note | Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

### 2.34. model.glossLike

model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Module | tei
Used by | category joinGrp taxonomy
Members | gloss

### 2.35. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. ]
Module | tei
Used by | figure formula model.phrase table
Members | binaryObject formula graphic media

### 2.36. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | argument climate divGen event figure listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation model.divTopPart org place population state table terrain trait
Members | head

### 2.37. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | formula model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members | hi

### 2.38. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase
Members | model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi]

### 2.39. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. ]
Module | tei
Used by | imprint model.biblPart
Members | biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

### 2.40. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | head macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common trailer
Members | model.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText q said] model.stageLike[stage]

### 2.41. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module | tei
Used by | head lg model.divPart sp trailer
Members | l

### 2.42. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module | tei
Used by | application climate event lg location model.inter notatedMusic org place population state terrain trait
Members | desc label

### 2.43. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | catDesc creation macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited

Members

model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno rs]] model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref]

### 2.44. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. ]
Module | tei
Used by | abstract back model.inter sourceDesc sp
Members | list listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace table

### 2.45. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.5.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | location measureGrp model.pPart.data
Members | geo measure measureGrp num

### 2.46. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. 3.10.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | listBibl model.global
Members | anchor cb gb lb milestone pb

### 2.47. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module | tei
Used by | model.addrPart model.pPart.data org
Members | model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno rs
Note | A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

### 2.48. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.nameLike respStmt
Members | name orgName persName
Note | This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

### 2.49. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. ]
Module | tei
Used by | biblStruct climate event location model.global monogr notesStmt org place population state terrain trait
Members | note

### 2.50. model.offsetLike

model.offsetLike groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name. [13.2.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | location model.nameLike
Members | geogFeat offset

### 2.51. model.orgPart

model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Module | tei
Used by | org
Members | listOrg listPerson listPlace

### 2.52. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module | tei

Used by

abstract application availability back cRefPattern calendar climate correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc event front hyphenation interpretation langKnowledge listRelation model.divPart normalization nym org person personGrp place population prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc sp state stdVals styleDefDecl terrain trait

Members | ab p

### 2.53. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | back front
Members | argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph head titlePart

### 2.54. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.5. ]
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase

Members

model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno rs]

### 2.55. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase
Members | model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del orig reg sic unclear]

### 2.56. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Members | abbr choice expan

### 2.57. model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | model.pPart.edit
Members | add corr del orig reg sic unclear

### 2.58. model.persEventLike

model.persEventLike groups elements describing specific events in a person's history, for example birth, marriage, or appointment.
Module | tei
Used by | model.personPart
Members | birth death event listEvent
Note | These are not characteristics of an individual, but often cause an individual to gain such characteristics, or to enter a new state.

### 2.59. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. ]
Module | namesdates
Used by | model.nameLike
Members | addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname

### 2.60. model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module | tei
Used by | model.personPart
Members | affiliation age education faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait
Note | These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

### 2.61. model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Module | tei
Used by | listPerson org
Members | org person personGrp

### 2.62. model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. ]
Module | tei
Used by | person personGrp
Members | model.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.persEventLike[birth death event listEvent] model.persStateLike[affiliation age education faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait] idno

### 2.63. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | byline closer date dateline docImprint head macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara opener time trailer

Members

model.graphicLike[binaryObject formula graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno rs]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del orig reg sic unclear]] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.segLike[seg] model.specDescLike

Note | This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

### 2.64. model.placeEventLike

model.placeEventLike groups elements which describe events at or affecting a place.
Module | tei
Used by | place
Members | event

### 2.65. model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Module | tei
Used by | listPlace org place
Members | place

### 2.66. model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | location model.placeStateLike
Members | bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement

### 2.67. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module | tei
Used by | model.nameLike place
Members | model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait

### 2.68. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | profileDesc
Members | abstract calendarDesc creation langUsage textClass

### 2.69. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | analytic application bibl biblStruct cit model.limitedPhrase model.phrase monogr notatedMusic relatedItem series
Members | ptr ref

### 2.70. model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | publicationStmt
Members | authority distributor publisher
Note | The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

### 2.71. model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. ]
Module | tei
Used by | publicationStmt
Members | address availability date idno pubPlace
Note | A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

### 2.72. model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | cit model.inter sp
Members | model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText q said

### 2.73. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module | tei
Used by | model.qLike
Members | cit quote

### 2.74. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module | tei
Used by | editionStmt model.biblPart titleStmt
Members | author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor

### 2.75. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. 17.1. ]
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase
Members | seg
Note | The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

### 2.76. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | lg model.inter sp
Members | stage
Note | Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

### 2.77. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Module | tei
Used by | teiHeader
Members | encodingDesc profileDesc

### 2.78. model.titlepagePart

model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>. [4.6. ]
Module | tei
Used by | titlePage
Members | argument binaryObject byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph graphic imprimatur titlePart

## 3. Attribute classes

### 3.1. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. 8.3. ]
Module | tei
Members | change q said sp stage

Attributes

Attributes

who

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role> <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo"> <speaker>Bernardo</speaker> <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco"> <speaker>Francisco</speaker> <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>

Note | For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

### 3.2. att.breaking

att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.10.3. ]
Module | tei
Members | cb gb lb milestone pb

Attributes

Attributes

break

indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

Status | Recommended

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include

yes
  the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
  the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
  the encoding does not take any position on this issue.

In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum. <ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

### 3.3. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Module | tei
Members | gloss ptr ref term

Attributes

Attributes

cRef

(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5.) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended targetThe <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr/> element.

### 3.4. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced.
Module | tei

Members

att.naming[att.personal[addName forename genName name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait] docAuthor docTitle faith funder meeting principal relation resp respStmt sponsor term title

Attributes

Attributes

key

provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

<author> <name key="name 427308" type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author> <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)" ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>

Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent. No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref

(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338" type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note | The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

### 3.5. att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | biblScope citedRange

Attributes

Attributes

unit

identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

volume
  the element contains a volume number.
issue
  the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
  the element contains a page number or page range.
line
  the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
  the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
  the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
  the element identifies a column.

from

specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.word

to

specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.word

### 3.6. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.5.4. 13.3.6. ]
Module | tei
Members | affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time trait

Attributes

Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)

calendar

indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Schematron | <sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0">@calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert></sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#Gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#Julian" when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).

period

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

### 3.7. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.3.6. ]
Module | namesdates
Members | att.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time trait]

Attributes

Attributes

when-custom

supplies the value of a date or time in some standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06" when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21" when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not contrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.

notBefore-custom

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

notAfter-custom

specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

from-custom

indicates the starting point of the period in some standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

<event datingMethod="#julian" from-custom="1666-09-02" to-custom="1666-09-05" xml:id="FIRE1"> <head>The Great Fire of London</head> <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part of the city of London.</p> </event>

to-custom

indicates the ending point of the period in some standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

datingPoint

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

datingMethod

supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date calendar="#julian" datingMethod="#julian" when-custom="1598">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
Note | Here the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.

### 3.8. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.5.4. 13.3.6. ]
Module | namesdates
Members | att.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time trait]

Attributes

Attributes

when-iso

supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.iso

The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.

He likes to be punctual. I said <q> <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot. The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.

notBefore-iso

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.iso

notAfter-iso

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.iso

from-iso

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.iso

to-iso

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.iso

Note | The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

Note

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date dur-iso="P8D" when-iso="2007-06-01"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>
In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

### 3.9. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.5.4. 13.3.6. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time trait]

Attributes

Attributes

when

supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p> <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date> <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time> <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date> <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date> <date when="---01">the first of the month</date> <date when="--08">August</date> <date when="2006">MMVI</date> <date when="0056">AD 56</date> <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>

This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#Julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> <dateline> <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName> <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> </dateline> <salute>To Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>

notBefore

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

notAfter

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

from

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

to

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

Example | <date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>

Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is `yyyy-mm-dd`, but `yyyy`, `--mm`, `---dd`, `yyyy-mm`, or `--mm-dd` may also be used. For the time part, the form `hh:mm:ss` is used.
Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

### 3.10. att.datcat

att.datcat provides the dcr:datacat and dcr:ValueDatacat attributes which are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. 18.3. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.segLike[seg]

Attributes

Attributes

datcat

contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

valueDatcat

contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Example

In this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr"> <f dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345" dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256" fVal="#commonNoun" name="POS"/> </fs>

Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

### 3.11. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. ]
Module | tei
Members | availability bibl biblFull biblStruct correction editorialDecl geoDecl hyphenation interpretation langUsage listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace normalization projectDesc punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl textClass

Attributes

Attributes

default

indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.truthValue

Legal values are:

true
  This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
  This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]

Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3.. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

### 3.12. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. ]
Module | tei
Members | ab back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText front geo gloss graphic group lg media p ptr ref term text

Attributes

Attributes

decls

identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3..

### 3.13. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Module | tei
Members | att.editLike[att.transcriptional[add del] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state terrain time trait unclear]

Attributes

Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

unit

names the unit used for the measurement

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

cm
  (centimetres)
mm
  (millimetres)
in
  (inches)
lines
  lines of text
chars
  (characters) characters of text

quantity

specifies the length in the units specified

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

extent

indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>

precision

characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.certainty

scope

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

all
  measurement applies to all instances.
most
  measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
  measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

### 3.14. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. ]
Module | tei
Members | div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg

Attributes

Attributes att.fragmentable (@part)

org

(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

composite
  no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
  the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]

sample

indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

initial
  division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
  division lacks material at start and end.
final
  division lacks material at start.
unknown
  position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
  division is not a sample.[Default]

### 3.15. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Module | tei
Members | bibl biblFull biblStruct change revisionDesc

Attributes

Attributes

status

describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
  [Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn

Example | <revisionDesc status="published"> <change status="published" when="2010-10-21"/> <change status="cleared" when="2010-10-02"/> <change status="embargoed" when="2010-08-02"/> <change status="frozen" when="2010-05-01" who="#MSM"/> <change status="draft" when="2010-03-01" who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

### 3.16. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.4. 10.3.1. 13.3.2. 11.3.1.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.transcriptional[add del] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state terrain time trait unclear

Attributes

Attributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source))

evidence

indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.enumerated

separated by whitespace

Suggested values include:

internal
  there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
  there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
  the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.

instant

indicates whether this is an instant revision or not.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.xTruthValue

Default | false

Note | The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.
Note | Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

### 3.17. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Module | tei
Members | cb lb milestone pb refState

Attributes

Attributes

ed

(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

edRef

(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Example | <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

Example

<listBibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date> </bibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date> </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- .... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb edRef="#stapledon1968" n="411"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb edRef="#stapledon1937" n="291"/>sciousness;</p>

### 3.18. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable groups structural elements which may be fragmented, usually as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Module | tei
Members | att.divLike[div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg] att.segLike[seg] ab l p

Attributes

Attributes

part

specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

Y
  (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
  (no) either the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness.[Default]
I
  (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
  (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
  (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element

Note | The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be be reconstituted.

### 3.19. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. ]
Module | tei

Members

TEI ab abbr abstract add addName addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc body byline cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb cell change choice cit citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer corr correction country creation date dateline death del desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 divGen docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc epigraph event expan extent faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename formula front funder gap gb genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss graphic group head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint index interpretation item join joinGrp keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation location measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned milestone monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note notesStmt num nym occupation offset opener org orgName orig p pb persName person personGrp place placeName population postBox postCode postscript prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row rs said salute samplingDecl seg segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street styleDefDecl surname table tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textLang time timeline title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait unclear when

Attributes

Attributes att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    xsd:ID

Note | The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10..

n

(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

Note | The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.language

<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>

Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.
The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

rend

(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>

Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

style

contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.text

<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note | Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

rendition

points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="sc">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="normal">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="ac">text-align: center</rendition>

Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.
Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

xml:base

provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

<div type="bibl"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/"> <bibl> <author> <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name> </author> <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm"> <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl> <author> <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name> </author> <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm"> <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl> <author> <name>Taylor, Jane</name> </author> <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm"> <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title> </ref> </bibl> </listBibl> </div>

xml:space

signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

default
  signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
  indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space

Note | The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

### 3.20. att.global.linking

att.global.linking defines a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. ]
Module | linking

Members

att.global[TEI ab abbr abstract add addName addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc body byline cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb cell change choice cit citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer corr correction country creation date dateline death del desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 divGen docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc epigraph event expan extent faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename formula front funder gap gb genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss graphic group head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint index interpretation item join joinGrp keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation location measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned milestone monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note notesStmt num nym occupation offset opener org orgName orig p pb persName person personGrp place placeName population postBox postCode postscript prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row rs said salute samplingDecl seg segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street styleDefDecl surname table tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textLang time timeline title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait unclear when]

Attributes

Attributes

corresp

(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

<group> <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1" xml:lang="mi"> <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1"> <div type="chapter"> <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head> <p>…</p> </div> </body> </text> <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2" xml:lang="en"> <body corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1" xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"> <div type="chapter"> <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head> <p>…</p> </div> </body> </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using `xml:lang`, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.

<!-- In a placeography --><place corresp="#LOND2 #GENI1" xml:id="LOND1"> <placeName>London</placeName> <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography --> <person corresp="#LOND1 #GENI1" xml:id="LOND2"> <persName type="lit">London</persName> <note> <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <ref target="LOND1.xml">London</ref>. </p> </note> </person> <person corresp="#LOND1 #LOND2" xml:id="GENI1"> <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName> <note> <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows. </p> </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.

synch

(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

sameAs

points to an element that is the same as the current element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

copyOf

points to an element of which the current element is a copy.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note | Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

next

points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

prev

(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

exclude

points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

select

selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note | This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

### 3.21. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Module | tei
Members | att.media[binaryObject graphic] ptr ref

Attributes

Attributes

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Example | In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8. <ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8" target="http://sourceforge.net/p/tei/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>

Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

### 3.22. att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Module | tei
Members | measure measureGrp

Attributes

Attributes

unit

indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

m
  (metre) SI base unit of length
kg
  (kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
  (second) SI base unit of time
Hz
  (hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
  (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
  (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
  (litre) 1 dm³
t
  (tonne) 10³ kg
ha
  (hectare) 1 hm²
Å
  (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
  (millilitre)
cm
  (centimetre)
dB
  (decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
  (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
  (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
  (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
  (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
  (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
  (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes

Note | If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.

quantity

specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

commodity

indicates the substance that is being measured

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Note | In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.

Note

This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure commodity="ice cream" quantity="0.5" unit="gal">half a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure commodity="ice cream" quantity="1.893" unit="L">half a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>

Note | The unit should normally be named using the standard abbreviation for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

### 3.23. att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Module | tei
Members | binaryObject graphic

Attributes

Attributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType)

width

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.outputMeasurement

height

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.outputMeasurement

scale

Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

### 3.24. att.milestoneUnit

att.milestoneUnit provides an attribute to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.10.3. 2.3.6.3. 2.3.6. ]
Module | core
Members | milestone refState

Attributes

Attributes

unit

provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

page
  physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb/> element).
column
  column breaks.
line
  line breaks (synonymous with the <lb/> element).
book
  any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
  individual poems in a collection.
canto
  cantos or other major sections of a poem.
speaker
  changes of speaker or narrator.
stanza
  stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
  acts within a play.
scene
  scenes within a play or act.
section
  sections of any kind.
absent
  passages not present in the reference edition.
unnumbered
  passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.

<milestone ed="La" n="23" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone ed="AV" n="24" unit="verse"/> ...

Note

If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone/> tag for the edition in question is encountered.In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).

### 3.25. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.5.1. 13.3.5. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.personal[addName forename genName name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait

Attributes

Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)

role

may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.enumerated

separated by whitespace

nymRef

(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note | The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

### 3.26. att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. 2.3.6.3. 2.3.6. 2.3.6.2. ]
Module | header
Members | cRefPattern prefixDef

Attributes

Attributes

matchPattern

specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.pattern

Note | The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern

specifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.replacement

Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as `%24`.

### 3.27. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | addName forename genName name orgName persName placeName roleName surname

Attributes

Attributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

full

indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

yes
  the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
  (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
  (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.

sort

specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

### 3.28. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. 11.3.1.4. ]
Module | tei
Members | add figure label notatedMusic note stage

Attributes

Attributes

place

specifies where this item is placed

Status | Recommended

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.enumerated

separated by whitespace

Suggested values include:

below
  below the line
bottom
  at the foot of the page
margin
  in the margin (left, right, or both)
top
  at the top of the page
opposite
  on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
  on the other side of the leaf
above
  above the line
end
  at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
  within the body of the text.
inspace
  in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.

<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

### 3.29. att.pointing

att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. 3.6. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.pointing.group[altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] calendar catRef citedRange gloss join licence link note ptr ref term

Attributes

Attributes

targetLang

specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.language

Schematron | <sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="count(@target)">@targetLang can only be used if @target is specified.</sch:assert></sch:rule>

<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp"> <ptr target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head" targetLang="pl" type="tuv" xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"/> <ptr target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head" targetLang="sw" type="tuv" xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.

Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

target

specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note | One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. `TEI%20Consortium`.

evaluate

specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

all
  if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
  if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
  no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.

Note | If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

### 3.30. att.pointing.group

att.pointing.group defines a set of attributes common to all elements which enclose groups of pointer elements. [16. ]
Module | tei
Members | altGrp joinGrp linkGrp

Attributes

Attributes att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

domains

optionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie.

Status | Optional

Datatype

2–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Note

If this attribute is supplied every element specified as a target must be contained within the element or elements named by it. An application may choose whether or not to report failures to satisfy this constraint as errors, but may not access an element of the right identifier but in the wrong context. If this attribute is not supplied, then target elements may appear anywhere within the target document.

targFunc

(target function) describes the function of each of the values of the target attribute of the enclosed <link/>, <join>, or <alt/> tags.

Status | Optional

Datatype

2–∞ occurrences of

    data.word

separated by whitespace

Note | The number of separate values must match the number of values in the target attribute in the enclosed <link/>, <join>, or <alt/> tags (an intermediate <ptr/> element may be needed to accomplish this). It should also match the number of values in the domains attribute, of the current element, if one has been specified.

### 3.31. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Module | tei
Members | att.dimensions[att.editLike[att.transcriptional[add del] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state terrain time trait unclear]] num

Attributes

Attributes

atLeast

gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

atMost

gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

min

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

max

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.numeric

confidence

specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.probability

Example | The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike"> <gap atLeast="1" atMost="2" extent="one or two letters" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

### 3.32. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Module | tei
Members | graphic media

Attributes

Attributes

url

(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.

Status | Required

Datatype

    data.pointer

### 3.33. att.responsibility

att.responsibility provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it. [3.4. 17.3. 13.1.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | att.editLike[att.transcriptional[add del] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state terrain time trait unclear] abbr abstract note orig rs seg sic

Attributes

Attributes att.source (@source)

cert

(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.certainty

resp

(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Example | Blessed are the <choice> <sic>placemakers</sic> <corr cert="high" resp="#editor">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.

### 3.34. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. 17.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | seg

Attributes

Attributes att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)

function

characterizes the function of the segment.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

### 3.35. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | bibl biblFull biblStruct event idno item list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation nym org person personGrp place relation term

Attributes

Attributes

sortKey

supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.word

David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.

Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependentDictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

### 3.36. att.source

att.source provides attributes for pointing to the source of a bibliographic reference. [3.3.3. 8.3.4. ]
Module | tei

Members

att.responsibility[att.editLike[att.transcriptional[add del] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation offset org orgName persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state terrain time trait unclear] abbr abstract note orig rs seg sic] q quote

Attributes

Attributes

source

provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

Status | Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of

    data.pointer

separated by whitespace

Example | <p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>

Example

<p> <!-- ... --> <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed"> <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>

### 3.37. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [1.3.1. ]
Module | tei
Members | cb gb index lb milestone pb

Attributes

Attributes

spanTo

indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Schematron | The @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element <sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/></sch:assert></sch:rule>

Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

### 3.38. att.styleDef

att.styleDef groups elements which specify the name of a formal definition language used to provide formatting or rendition information.
Module | tei
Members | rendition styleDefDecl

Attributes

Attributes

scheme

identifies the language used to describe the rendition.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

css
  Cascading Stylesheet Language
xslfo
  Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
free
  Informal free text description
other
  A user-defined rendition description language

Note | If no value for the @scheme attribute is provided, then the default assumption should be that CSS is in use.

schemeVersion

supplies a version number for the style language provided in scheme.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.versionNumber

Schematron | <sch:rule context="tei:*[@schemeVersion]"> <sch:assert test="@scheme and not(@scheme = 'free')"> @schemeVersion can only be used if @scheme is specified. </sch:assert></sch:rule>
Note | If schemeVersion is used, then scheme should also appear, with a value other than free.

### 3.39. att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. ]
Module | tei
Members | cell row

Attributes

Attributes

role

indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Suggested values include:

label
  labelling or descriptive information only.
data
  data values.[Default]

Note | When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rows

indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Default | 1
Note | A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

Default | 1
Note | A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

### 3.40. att.timed

att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. ]
Module | tei
Members | binaryObject media

Attributes

Attributes

start

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note | If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

end

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

Note | If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

### 3.41. att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. ]
Module | tei
Members | add del

Attributes

Attributes att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) (att.source (@source)) )

hand

indicates the hand of the agent which made the intervention.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.pointer

status

indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Sample values include:

duplicate
  all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
  part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
  some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
  some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
  some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
  some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
  some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
  the deletion is not faulty.[Default]

Note | Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

cause

documents the presumed cause for the intervention.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Legal values are:

fix
  repeated for the purpose of fixation
unclear
  repeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark

seq

(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.count

### 3.42. att.translatable

att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
Module | tei
Members | desc gloss

Attributes

Attributes

versionDate

specifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.temporal.w3c

Note | The versionDate attribute can be used to determine whether a translation might need to be revisited, by comparing the modification date on the containing file with the versionDate value on the translation. If the file has changed, changelogs can be checked to see whether the source text has been modified since the translation was made.

### 3.43. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. 17.1.1. 3.5.1. 3.6. 3.5.5. 3.12.1. 7.2.5. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.2.1. 4.4. 13.3.2.3. 11.3.1.1. 16.1.1. 16.3. 12.2. 22.4.4.2. 8.3. 23.3.1.4. ]
Module | tei

Members

att.pointing.group[altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] ab add addName alt anchor application bibl biblStruct binaryObject bloc cb change cit climate corr country cp date del desc district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 event figure floatingText forename gb genName geogFeat geogName gloss group head join label lb lg link listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location measureGrp media milestone name nameLink notatedMusic note nym offset org orgName pb persName place placeName population ptr quote ref reg region relatedItem relation roleName rs seg settlement state surname term terrain text time trailer trait

Attributes

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

<div type="verse"> <head>Night in Tarras</head> <lg type="stanza"> <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l> <l>…</l> </lg> <lg type="stanza"> <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l> <l>…</l> </lg> </div>
Note | The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype

provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed

Status | Optional

Datatype

    data.enumerated

Note | The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron | <sch:rule context="*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert></sch:rule>
Note | When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.4. .

## 4. Macros

### 4.1. data.certainty

data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"

Note | Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition.

### 4.2. data.count

data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- age/@value
- refState/@length
- table/@rows
- table/@cols
- tagUsage/@occurs
- tagUsage/@withId

Declaration

    data.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger

Note | Only positive integer values (including zero) are permitted

### 4.3. data.duration.iso

data.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }

Example | <time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example | <date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example | <date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example | <time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>

Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either `.` or `,` as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

### 4.4. data.duration.w3c

data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.duration.w3c = xsd:duration

Example | <time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example | <date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example | <date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example | <time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>

Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the `S` number, which may have a decimal component (using `.` as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.For complete details, see the W3C specification.

### 4.5. data.enumerated

data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- abbr/@type
- alt/@mode
- altGrp/@mode
- availability/@status
- biblScope/@type
- correction/@status
- correction/@method
- distinct/@type
- divGen/@type
- formula/@notation
- gap/@agent
- geoDecl/@datum
- hyphenation/@eol
- idno/@type
- join/@scope
- list/@type
- measure/@type
- normalization/@method
- num/@type
- person/@role
- person/@age
- personGrp/@role
- personGrp/@age
- punctuation/@marks
- punctuation/@placement
- q/@type
- quotation/@marks
- relation/@name
- rendition/@scope
- stage/@type
- teiHeader/@type
- timeline/@unit
- title/@type
- title/@level
- titlePage/@type
- titlePart/@type
- unclear/@agent
- when/@unit

Declaration

    data.enumerated = data.name

Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

### 4.6. data.interval

data.interval defines attribute values used to express an interval value.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- timeline/@interval
- when/@interval

Declaration

    data.interval =
       xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "regular" | "irregular" | "unknown"

Note | Any value greater than zero or any one of the values regular, irregular, unknown.

### 4.7. data.language

data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. ]
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- langKnowledge/@tags
- langKnown/@tag
- language/@ident
- textLang/@mainLang
- textLang/@otherLangs

Declaration

    data.language = xsd:language | ""

Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 4646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
  The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
  The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
  Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case. The list of codes can be found at http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/iso-3166-1_decoding_table.htm. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
  An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
  An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
  An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with `x-`) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.
Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with `x-`, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.
Examples include

sn
  Shona
zh-TW
  Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
  Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
  English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
  Polish
es-MX
  Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
  Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

### 4.8. data.name

data.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module | tei

Used by

data.enumeratedElement:

- application/@ident
- index/@indexName
- join/@result
- joinGrp/@result
- prefixDef/@ident
- tagUsage/@gi

Declaration

    data.name = xsd:Name

Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

### 4.9. data.namespace

data.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- namespace/@name

Declaration

    data.namespace = xsd:anyURI

Note | The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

### 4.10. data.numeric

data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- num/@value

Declaration

    data.numeric =
       xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal

Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.
A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

### 4.11. data.outputMeasurement

data.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.outputMeasurement =
       token
       {
          pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
       }

Example | <figure> <head>The TEI Logo</head> <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white background.</figDesc> <graphic height="600px" url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg" width="600px"/> </figure>
Note | These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

### 4.12. data.pattern

data.pattern (regular expression pattern) defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.pattern = token

Note

A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern `H(ä|ae?)ndel` (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern `H(ä|ae?)ndel` matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

### 4.13. data.pointer

data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- alt/@target
- catRef/@scheme
- change/@target
- classCode/@scheme
- event/@where
- gap/@hand
- keywords/@scheme
- normalization/@source
- note/@targetEnd
- nym/@parts
- occupation/@scheme
- occupation/@code
- relatedItem/@target
- relation/@active
- relation/@mutual
- relation/@passive
- socecStatus/@scheme
- socecStatus/@code
- tagUsage/@render
- timeline/@origin
- unclear/@hand
- when/@since

Declaration

    data.pointer = xsd:anyURI

Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%` is encoded as `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25` while `http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/` is encoded as `http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/`

### 4.14. data.probability

data.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- alt/@weights

Declaration

    data.probability = xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" }

Note | Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

### 4.15. data.replacement

data.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.replacement = text

### 4.16. data.sex

data.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- person/@sex
- personGrp/@sex
- sex/@value

Declaration

    data.sex = data.word

Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

### 4.17. data.temporal.iso

data.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Module | tei
Used by |

Declaration

    data.temporal.iso =
       xsd:date
     | xsd:gYear
     | xsd:gMonth
     | xsd:gDay
     | xsd:gYearMonth
     | xsd:gMonthDay
     | xsd:time
     | xsd:dateTime
     | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }

Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.
While ISO 8601 permits the use of both `00:00` and `24:00` to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of `24:00`.

### 4.18. data.temporal.w3c

data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- docDate/@when
- when/@absolute

Declaration

    data.temporal.w3c =
       xsd:date
     | xsd:gYear
     | xsd:gMonth
     | xsd:gDay
     | xsd:gYearMonth
     | xsd:gMonthDay
     | xsd:time
     | xsd:dateTime

Note | If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

### 4.19. data.text

data.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- distinct/@time
- distinct/@space
- distinct/@social
- refState/@delim

Declaration

    data.text = string

Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

### 4.20. data.truthValue

data.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- listChange/@ordered
- note/@anchored

Declaration

    data.truthValue = xsd:boolean

Note | The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

### 4.21. data.version

data.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- TEI/@version
- teiCorpus/@version

Declaration

    data.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }

Note | The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

### 4.22. data.versionNumber

data.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- application/@version

Declaration

    data.versionNumber =
       token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

### 4.23. data.word

data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module | tei

Used by

data.sexElement:

- binaryObject/@encoding
- gap/@reason
- langKnown/@level
- media/@mimeType
- org/@role
- personGrp/@size
- unclear/@reason

Declaration

    data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }

Note | Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

### 4.24. data.xTruthValue

data.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Module | tei

Used by

Element:

- said/@aloud
- said/@direct

Declaration

    data.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"

Note | In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue.

### 4.25. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | desc figDesc meeting rendition tagUsage

Declaration

    macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )*

### 4.26. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | ab add corr del docEdition emph hi imprimatur l orig p ref reg salute seg sic signed title titlePart unclear

Declaration

    macro.paraContent =
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global | lg )*

### 4.27. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. ]
Module | tei

Used by

abbr addName addrLine affiliation author biblScope birth bloc citedRange country death distinct distributor district docAuthor docDate edition editor education email expan extent faith floruit foreign forename genName geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss headItem headLabel label measure mentioned name nameLink nationality num occupation offset orgName persName placeName pubPlace publisher region residence roleName rs settlement sex soCalled socecStatus speaker street surname term textLang

Declaration

    macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*

### 4.28. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. ]
Module | tei
Used by | age authority classCode funder langKnown language principal resp sponsor

Declaration

    macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )*

### 4.29. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. ]
Module | tei
Used by | cell change item licence note q quote said stage

Declaration

    macro.specialPara =
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.divPart
        | model.global
       )*