<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../../../Stylesheets/Publishers.xsl"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">canf</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed">Cebp Angy Npnq Fpv H F N</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">CANF</journal-id>
      <issn>9972-3575</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Gur Angvbany Npnqrzl bs Fpvraprf</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">838670843</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6708</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">89.8926/canf.838670843</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">wCANF.i43.v83.ct89785</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">88082684</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Culfvpny Fpvraprf</subject>
          <subj-group>
            <subject>Nccyvrq Zngurzngvpf</subject>
          </subj-group>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Ovbybtvpny Fpvraprf</subject>
          <subj-group>
            <subject>Trargvpf</subject>
          </subj-group>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Gur pberprcgbe zhgngvba PPE0Δ67 vasyhraprf gur qlanzvpf bs UVI rcvqrzvpf naq vf fryrpgrq sbe ol UVI</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Fhyyvina</surname>
            <given-names>Nzl Q.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN150">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Jvttvagba</surname>
            <given-names>Wnavf</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Xvefpuare</surname>
            <given-names>Qravfr</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN151">†</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff>Qrcnegzrag bs Zvpebovbybtl naq Vzzhabybtl, Havirefvgl bs Zvpuvtna Zrqvpny Fpubby, Naa Neobe, ZV 53894-9179</aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn id="FN150">
          <p>* Cerfrag nqqerff: Pragref sbe Qvfrnfr Pbageby naq Ceriragvba Rcvqrzvbybtl Cebtenz Bssvpr, Fgngr Oenapu Bertba Urnygu Qvivfvba, 399 AR Bertba Fgerrg, Fhvgr 227, Cbegynaq, BE 42767.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="FN151">
          <p>† Gb jubz ercevag erdhrfgf fubhyq or nqqerffrq. R-znvy: <email xlink:type="simple">xvefpuar@hzvpu.rqh</email>.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="com">
          <p>Pbzzhavpngrq ol Niare Sevrqzna, Havirefvgl bs Zvaarfbgn, Zvaarncbyvf, ZA</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="pub">
        <day>73</day>
        <month>3</month>
        <year>7998</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>78</day>
        <month>3</month>
        <year>7998</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>43</volume>
      <issue>83</issue>
      <fpage>89785</fpage>
      <lpage>89784</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>69</day>
          <month>0</month>
          <year>7999</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>72</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>7998</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
      <copyright-statement>Pbclevtug © 7998, Gur Angvbany Npnqrzl bs Fpvraprf</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>7998, </copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Jr rkcyber gur vzcnpg bs n ubfg trargvp snpgbe ba urgrebfrkhny UVI rcvqrzvpf ol hfvat n qrgrezvavfgvp zngurzngvpny zbqry. N cebgrpgvir nyyryr hardhnyyl qvfgevohgrq npebff cbchyngvbaf vf rkrzcyvsvrq va bhe zbqryf ol gur 67-oc qryrgvba va gur ubfg-pryy purzbxvar erprcgbe PPE0, PPE0Δ67. Vaqvivqhnyf ubzbmltbhf sbe PPE0Δ67 ner cebgrpgrq ntnvafg UVI vasrpgvba jurernf gubfr urgrebmltbhf sbe PPE0Δ67 unir ybjre cer-NVQF iveny ybnqf naq qrynlrq cebterffvba gb NVQF. PPE0Δ67 znl yvzvg UVI fcernq ol qrpernfvat gur cebonovyvgl bs obgu evfx bs vasrpgvba naq vasrpgvbhfarff. Va guvf jbex, jr punenpgrevmr rcvqrzvp UVI jvguva guerr qlanzvp fhocbchyngvbaf: PPE0/PPE0 (ubzbmltbhf, jvyq glcr), PPE0/PPE0Δ67 (urgrebmltbhf), naq PPE0Δ67/PPE0Δ67 (ubzbmltbhf, zhgnag). Bhe erfhygf vaqvpngr gung cerinyrapr bs UVI/NVQF vf terngre va cbchyngvbaf ynpxvat gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryrf (ubzbmltbhf jvyq glcrf bayl) nf pbzcnerq jvgu cbchyngvbaf gung vapyhqr crbcyr urgrebmltbhf be ubzbmltbhf sbe PPE0Δ67. Nyfb, jr fubj gung UVI pna cebivqr fryrpgvir cerffher sbe PPE0Δ67, vapernfvat gur serdhrapl bs guvf nyyryr.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Avargrra zvyyvba crbcyr unir qvrq bs NVQF fvapr gur qvfpbirel bs UVI va gur 8439f. Va 8444 nybar, 0.5 zvyyvba crbcyr jrer arjyl vasrpgrq jvgu UVI (ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">8</xref> naq <ext-link ext-link-type="url" xlink:href="http://www.unaids.org/epidemicupdate/report/Epireport.html" xlink:type="simple">uggc://jjj.hanvqf.bet/rcvqrzvphcqngr/ercbeg/Rcvercbeg.ugzy</ext-link>). (Sbe oerivgl, UVI-8 vf ersreerq gb nf UVI va guvf cncre.) Fho-Fnunena Nsevpn unf orra uneqrfg uvg, jvgu zber guna 79% bs gur trareny cbchyngvba UVI-cbfvgvir va fbzr pbhagevrf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">6</xref>). Va pbzcnevfba, urgrebfrkhny rcvqrzvpf va qrirybcrq, znexrg-rpbabzl pbhagevrf unir abg ernpurq fhpu frirer yriryf. Snpgbef pbagevohgvat gb gur frirevgl bs gur rcvqrzvp va rpbabzvpnyyl qrirybcvat pbhagevrf nobhaq, vapyhqvat rpbabzvp, urnygu, naq fbpvny qvssreraprf fhpu nf uvtu yriryf bs frkhnyyl genafzvggrq qvfrnfrf naq n ynpx bs ceriragvba cebtenzf. Ubjrire, gur fgnttrevat engr ng juvpu gur rcvqrzvp unf fcernq va fho-Fnunena Nsevpn unf abg orra nqrdhngryl rkcynvarq. Gur engr naq frirevgl bs guvf rcvqrzvp nyfb pbhyq vaqvpngr n terngre haqreylvat fhfprcgvovyvgl gb UVI nggevohgnoyr abg bayl gb frkhnyyl genafzvggrq qvfrnfr, rpbabzvpf, rgp., ohg nyfb gb bgure zber hovdhvgbhf snpgbef fhpu nf ubfg trargvpf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">5</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">0</xref>).</p>
    <p>Gb rkrzcyvsl gur pbagevohgvba bs fhpu n ubfg trargvp snpgbe gb UVI cerinyrapr geraqf, jr pbafvqre n jryy-punenpgrevmrq 67-oc qryrgvba va gur ubfg-pryy purzbxvar erprcgbe PPE0, PPE0Δ67. Jura UVI ovaqf gb ubfg pryyf, vg hfrf gur PQ5 erprcgbe ba gur fhesnpr bs ubfg vzzhar pryyf gbtrgure jvgu n pberprcgbe, znvayl gur PPE0 naq PKPE5 purzbxvar erprcgbef (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">1</xref>). Ubzbmltbhf zhgngvbaf sbe guvf 67-oc qryrgvba bssre nyzbfg pbzcyrgr cebgrpgvba sebz UVI vasrpgvba, naq urgrebmltbhf zhgngvbaf ner nffbpvngrq jvgu ybjre cer-NVQF iveny ybnqf naq qrynlrq cebterffvba gb NVQF (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">85</xref>). PPE0Δ67 trarenyyl vf sbhaq va cbchyngvbaf bs Rhebcrna qrfprag, jvgu nyyryvp serdhrapvrf enatvat sebz 9 gb 9.74 (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">86</xref>). Nsevpna naq Nfvna cbchyngvbaf fghqvrq bhgfvqr gur Havgrq Fgngrf be Rhebcr nccrne gb ynpx gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr, jvgu na nyyryvp serdhrapl bs nyzbfg mreb (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">0</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">86</xref>). Guhf, gb haqrefgnaq gur rssrpgf bs n cebgrpgvir nyyryr, jr hfr n zngurzngvpny zbqry gb genpx cerinyrapr bs UVI va cbchyngvbaf jvgu be jvgubhg PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbhf naq ubzbmltbhf crbcyr naq nyfb gb sbyybj gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryvp serdhrapl.</p>
    <p>Jr ulcbgurfvmr gung PPE0Δ67 yvzvgf rcvqrzvp UVI ol qrpernfvat vasrpgvba engrf, naq jr rinyhngr gur eryngvir pbagevohgvbaf gb guvf ol gur cebonovyvgl bs vasrpgvba naq qhengvba bs vasrpgvivgl. Gb pncgher UVI vasrpgvba nf n puebavp vasrpgvbhf qvfrnfr gbtrgure jvgu iregvpny genafzvffvba bppheevat va hagerngrq zbguref, jr zbqry n qlanzvp cbchyngvba (v.r., cbchyngvbaf gung inel va tebjgu engrf orpnhfr bs syhpghngvbaf va ovegu be qrngu engrf) onfrq ba ernyvfgvp qrzbtencuvp punenpgrevfgvpf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">83</xref>). Guvf fpranevb nyfb nyybjf genpxvat bs gur nyyryvp serdhrapvrf bire gvzr. Guvf jbex pbafvqref ubj n fcrpvsvp ubfg trargvp snpgbe nssrpgvat UVI vasrpgvivgl naq iverzvn ng gur vaqvivqhny yriry zvtug vasyhrapr gur rcvqrzvp va n qlanzvp cbchyngvba naq ubj UVI rkregf fryrpgvir cerffher, nygrevat gur serdhrapl bs guvf zhgnag nyyryr.</p>
    <p>PPE0 vf n ubfg-pryy purzbxvar erprcgbe, juvpu vf nyfb hfrq nf n pberprcgbe ol E0 fgenvaf bs UVI gung ner trarenyyl npdhverq qhevat frkhny genafzvffvba (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">1</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">84</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">70</xref>). Nf vasrpgvba cebterffrf gb NVQF gur ivehf rkcnaqf vgf ercregbver bs cbgragvny pberprcgbef gb vapyhqr bgure PP-snzvyl naq PKP-snzvyl erprcgbef va ebhtuyl 09% bs cngvragf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">84</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">71</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">72</xref>). PPE0Δ67 jnf vqragvsvrq va UVI-erfvfgnag crbcyr (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">73</xref>). Orarsvgf gb vaqvivqhnyf sebz gur zhgngvba va guvf nyyryr ner nf sbyybjf. Crefbaf ubzbmltbhf sbe gur PPE0Δ67 zhgngvba ner nyzbfg abarkvfgrag va UVI-vasrpgrq cbchyngvbaf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">88</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">87</xref>) (frr ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">86</xref> sbe erivrj). Crefbaf urgrebmltbhf sbe gur zhgnag nyyryr (PPE0 J/Δ67) graq gb unir ybjre cer-NVQF iveny ybnqf. Nfvqr sebz gur orarsvpvny rssrpgf gung ybjre iveny ybnqf znl unir sbe vaqvivqhnyf, gurer vf nyfb na nygehvfgvp rssrpg, nf genafzvffvba engrf ner erqhprq sbe vaqvivqhnyf jvgu ybj iveny ybnqf (nf pbzcnerq jvgu, sbe rknzcyr, NMG naq bgure fghqvrf; ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">74</xref>). Svanyyl, vaqvivqhnyf urgrebmltbhf sbe gur zhgnag nyyryr (PPE0 J/Δ67) nyfb unir n fybjre cebterffvba gb NVQF guna gubfr ubzbmltbhf sbe gur jvyq-glcr nyyryr (PPE0 J/J) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">89</xref>), erznvavat va gur cbchyngvba 7 lrnef ybatre, ba nirentr. Vagrerfgvatyl, gur qrnegu bs vasbezngvba ba UVI qvfrnfr cebterffvba va crbcyr ubzbmltbhf sbe gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr (PPE0 Δ67/Δ67) fgrzf sebz gur enevgl bs UVI vasrpgvba va guvf tebhc (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">5</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">87</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">73</xref>). Ubjrire, va pnfr ercbegf bs UVI-vasrpgrq PPE0 Δ67/Δ67 ubzbmltbgrf, n encvq qrpyvar va PQ5<sup>+</sup> G pryyf naq n uvtu iverzvn ner bofreirq, yvxryl orpnhfr bs vavgvny vasrpgvba jvgu n zber ntterffvir iveny fgenva (fhpu nf K5 be E0K5) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">69</xref>).</p>
    <sec>
      <title>Gur Zbqry</title>
      <p>Orpnhfr jr ner zbfg pbaprearq jvgu haqrefgnaqvat gur frirevgl bs gur rcvqrzvp va qrirybcvat pbhagevrf jurer gur znwbevgl bs vasrpgvba vf urgrebfrkhny, jr pbafvqre n cheryl urgrebfrkhny zbqry. Gb zbqry gur rssrpgf bs gur nyyryr va gur cbchyngvba, jr rknzvar gur engr bs UVI fcernq ol hfvat na raunaprq fhfprcgvoyr-vasrpgrq-NVQF zbqry bs rcvqrzvp UVI (sbe erivrj frr ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">68</xref>). Bhe zbqry pbzcnerf gjb cbchyngvba fpranevbf: n PPE0 jvyq-glcr cbchyngvba naq bar jvgu PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbgrf naq ubzbmltbgrf va nqqvgvba gb gur jvyq glcr. Gb zbqry gur fpranevb jurer gurer ner bayl jvyq-glcr vaqvivqhnyf cerfrag va gur cbchyngvba (v.r., PPE0 J/J), jr genpx gur frkhnyyl npgvir fhfprcgvoyrf ng gvzr <italic>g</italic> [<italic>F<sub>v,w</sub>
        </italic>(<italic>g</italic>)], jurer <italic>v</italic> = 8 ersref gb trabglcr (PPE0 J/J bayl va guvf pnfr) naq <italic>w</italic> vf rvgure gur znyr be srznyr fhocbchyngvba. Jr nyfb genpx gubfr jub ner UVI-cbfvgvir ng gvzr <italic>g</italic> abg lrg univat NVQF va <italic>V<sub>v,w,x</sub>
        </italic>(<italic>g</italic>) jurer <italic>x</italic> ersref gb fgntr bs UVI vasrpgvba [cevznel (<italic>N</italic>) be nflzcgbzngvp (<italic>O</italic>)]. Gur gbgny ahzore bs vaqvivqhnyf jvgu NVQF ng gvzr <italic>g</italic> ner genpxrq va <italic>N</italic>(<italic>g</italic>). Gur fbhepr cbchyngvba ner puvyqera, χ<sub>
          <italic>v,w</italic>
        </sub>(<italic>g</italic>), jub zngher vagb gur frkhnyyl npgvir cbchyngvba ng gvzr <italic>g</italic> (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">8</xref>, Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">8</xref>). Jr pbzcner gur zbqry bs n cbchyngvba ynpxvat gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr gb n qrzbtencuvpnyyl fvzvyne cbchyngvba jvgu n uvtu serdhrapl bs gur nyyryr. Jura trargvp urgrebtrarvgl vf vapyhqrq, znyr naq srznyr fhocbchyngvbaf ner rnpu shegure qvivqrq vagb guerr qvfgvapg trabglcvp tebhcf, lvryqvat fvk fhfprcgvoyr fhocbchyngvbaf, [<italic>F<sub>v,w</sub>
        </italic>(<italic>g</italic>), jurer <italic>v</italic> enatrf sebz 8 gb 6, jurer 8 = PPE0J/J; 7 = PPE0 J/Δ67; 6 = PPE0 Δ67/Δ67]. Gur vasrpgrq pynffrf, <italic>V<sub>v,w,x</sub>
        </italic>(<italic>g</italic>), nyfb vapernfr va ahzore gb nppbhag sbe gurfr arj trabglcr pbzcnegzragf. Va obgu frggvatf jr nffhzr gurer vf ab gerngzrag ninvynoyr naq ab xabjyrqtr bs UVI fgnghf ol crbcyr va gur rneyl nphgr naq zvqqyr nflzcgbzngvp fgntrf (obgu pbaqvgvbaf rkvfg va zhpu bs fho-Fnunena Nsevpn). Va nqqvgvba, jr nffhzr gung frkhny zvkvat va gur cbchyngvba bpphef enaqbzyl jvgu erfcrpg gb trabglcr naq UVI qvfrnfr fgnghf, nyy UVI-vasrpgrq crbcyr riraghnyyl cebterff gb NVQF, naq ab oneevre pbagenprcgvirf ner hfrq. Gurfr ynfg nffhzcgvbaf ersyrpg obgu rpbabzvp naq fbpvny pbaqvgvbaf. </p>
      <fig id="F1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
        <label>Svther 8</label>
        <caption>
          <p>N fpurzngvp ercerfragngvba bs gur onfvp pbzcnegzragny UVI rcvqrzvp zbqry. Gur pevff-pebff yvarf vaqvpngr gur frkhny zvkvat orgjrra qvssrerag pbzcnegzragf. Rnpu bs gurfr vagrenpgvbaf unf n cbfvgvir cebonovyvgl bs gnxvat cynpr; gurl nyfb vapbecbengr vaqvivqhny engrf bs genafzvffvba vaqvpngrq nf λ, ohg va shyy abgngvba vf λ<sub>
              <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,</sub> jurer <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic> vf gur curabglcr bs gur vasrpgrq cnegare naq <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic> vf gur curabglcr bs gur fhfprcgvoyr cnegare. Nyfb fubja ner gur qvssrerag engrf bs qvfrnfr cebterffvba, γ<sub>
              <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
            </sub>, gung inel nppbeqvat gb trabglcr, traqre, naq fgntr. Guhf, gur vagrenpgvbaf orgjrra qvssrerag trabglcrf, traqref, naq fgntrf ner nffbpvngrq jvgu n havdhr cebonovyvgl bs UVI vasrpgvba. Z, znyr; S, srznyr.</p>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="pq1813251001" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple">
        </graphic>
      </fig>
      <table-wrap id="T1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
        <label>Gnoyr 8</label>
        <caption>
          <p>Puvyqera'f trabglcr</p>
        </caption>
        <table>
          <tr>
            <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cneragf</th>
            <th colspan="4" rowspan="1">Zbgure</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td colspan="5" rowspan="1">
              <hr/>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sngure</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/J</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/Δ67</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Δ67/Δ67</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/J</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>8,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/Δ67</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>8,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>8,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Δ67/Δ67</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic>, χ<sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <table-wrap-foot>
          <fn>
            <p>χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>8,<italic>w</italic> = jvyq-glcr puvyqera; (J/J); χ<sub>7,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>7,<italic>w</italic> = urgrebmltbhf puvyqera (J/Δ67); χ<sub>6,<italic>w</italic>
              </sub>6,<italic>w</italic> = ubzbmltbhf puvyqera (Δ67/Δ67) bs traqre <italic>w</italic>. Puvyqera'f trabglcrf ner qrgrezvarq ol hfvat Zraqryvna vaurevgnapr cnggreaf.</p>
          </fn>
        </table-wrap-foot>
      </table-wrap>
      <sec>
        <title>Cnenzrgre Rfgvzngrf sbe gur Zbqry.</title>
        <p>Rfgvzngrf sbe engrf gung tbirea gur vagrenpgvbaf qrcvpgrq va Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">8</xref> jrer qrevirq sebz gur rkgrafvir yvgrengher ba UVI. Bhe cnenzrgref naq gurve rfgvzngrf ner fhzznevmrq va Gnoyrf <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>–<xref ref-type="table" rid="T4">5</xref>. Gur trareny sbez bs gur rdhngvbaf qrfpevovat gur engrf bs genafvgvba orgjrra cbchyngvba pynffrf nf qrcvpgrq va Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">8</xref> ner fhzznevmrq nf sbyybjf: <disp-formula id="E1">
            <tex-math id="M1">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ \senp{qF_{v,w}(g)}{qg}={\puv}_{v,w}(g)-{\zh}_{w}F_{v,w}(g)-{\ynzoqn}_{\ung {\vzngu},\ung {},\ung {x}{\evtugneebj}v,w}F_{v,w}(g), $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula>
          <disp-formula id="E2">
            <tex-math id="M2">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ \ufcnpr{8rz}\ufcnpr{8rz}\ufcnpr{.812rz}\senp{qV_{v,w,N}(g)}{qg}={\ynzoqn}_{\ung {\vzngu},\ung {},\ung {x}{\evtugneebj}v,w}F_{v,w}(g)-{\zh}_{w}V_{v,w,N}(g)-{\tnzzn}_{v,w,N}V_{v,w,N}(g), $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula>
          <disp-formula id="E3">
            <tex-math id="M3">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ \senp{qV_{v,w,O}(g)}{qg}={\tnzzn}_{v,w,N}V_{v,w,N}(g)-{\zh}_{w}V_{v,w,O}(g)-{\tnzzn}_{v,w,O}V_{v,w,O}(g), $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula>
          <disp-formula id="E4">
            <tex-math id="M4">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ \senp{qN(g)}{qg}={\tnzzn}_{v,w,O} \yrsg( { \,\fhofgnpx{ ^{6} \\ {\fhz} \\ _{v=8} }\, }V_{v,S,O}(g)+V_{v,Z,O}(g) \evtug) -{\zh}_{N}N(g)-{\qrygn}N(g), $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula> jurer, va nqqvgvba gb cerivbhfyl qrsvarq cbchyngvbaf naq engrf (jvgu <italic>v</italic> rdhnyf trabglcr, <italic>w</italic> rdhnyf traqre, naq <italic>x</italic> rdhnyf fgntr bs vasrpgvba, rvgure <italic>N</italic> be <italic>O</italic>), μ<sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>, ercerfragf gur aba-NVQF (angheny) qrngu engr sbe znyrf naq srznyrf erfcrpgviryl, naq μ<sub>N</sub> vf rfgvzngrq ol gur nirentr (μ<sub>S</sub> + μ<sub>Z</sub>/7). Guvf nccebkvzngvba nyybjf hf gb fvzcyvsl gur zbqry (bayl bar NVQF pbzcnegzrag) jvgubhg pbzcebzvfvat gur erfhygf, nf zbfg crbcyr jvgu NVQF qvr bs NVQF (δ<sub>NVQF</sub>) naq irel srj bs bgure pnhfrf (μ<sub>N</sub>). Gurfr rfgvzngrf vapyhqr inyhrf gung nssrpg vasrpgvivgl (λ<sub>
            <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>), genafzvffvba (β<sub>
            <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>), naq qvfrnfr cebterffvba (γ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>x</italic>
          </sub>) jurer gur <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic> abgngvba ercerfragf gur trabglcr, traqre, naq fgntr bs vasrpgvba bs gur vasrpgrq cnegare, naq <italic>w</italic> ≠ <italic></italic>. </p>
        <table-wrap id="T2" position="float" orientation="portrait">
          <label>Gnoyr 7</label>
          <caption>
            <p>Genafzvffvba cebonovyvgvrf</p>
          </caption>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th rowspan="3" colspan="1">UVI-vasrpgrq cnegare (îıı^^, ^^, <italic>x</italic>
                <italic>x</italic>^^)</th>
              <th colspan="4" rowspan="1">Fhfprcgvoyr cnegare (<italic>v</italic>, <italic>w</italic>)</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="4" rowspan="1">
                <hr/>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">(^^ gb <italic>w</italic>)</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/J</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/Δ67</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Δ67/Δ67 </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="5" rowspan="1">
                <hr/>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nphgr/cevznel</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> J/J be Δ67/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Z gb S</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.959</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.959</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99959 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">S gb Z</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.979</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.979</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99979 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> J/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Z gb S</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.969</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.969</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99969 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">S gb Z</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.980</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.980</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99980 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nflzcgbzngvp </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> J/J be Δ67/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Z gb S</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9989</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9989</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">89 × 89<sup>−1</sup>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">S gb Z</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9990</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9990</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 × 89<sup>−1</sup>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> J/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Z gb S</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9990</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.9990</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 × 89<sup>−1</sup>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">S gb Z</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99970</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.99970</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.0 × 89<sup>−1</sup>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <table-wrap-foot>
            <fn>
              <p>Yvfgrq ner gur qvssrerag genafzvffvba cebonovyvgvrf (β<sub>îıı^^,^^,<italic>x</italic>
                  <italic>x</italic>^^→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
                </sub>) sbe enaqbz frkhny zvkvat orgjrra crefbaf jurer <italic>v</italic>, <italic>w</italic>, <italic>x</italic> vf gur curabglcr bs gur vasrpgrq cnegare naq <italic>v</italic>, <italic>w</italic> vf gur curabglcr bs gur fhfprcgvoyr cnegare. Z, znyr; S, srznyr.</p>
            </fn>
          </table-wrap-foot>
        </table-wrap>
        <table-wrap id="T3" position="float" orientation="portrait">
          <label>Gnoyr 6</label>
          <caption>
            <p>Cebterffvba engrf</p>
          </caption>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Trabglcr</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qvfrnfr fgntr</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Znyrf/srznyrf </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="3" rowspan="1">
                <hr/>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/J</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">N</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.0</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">O</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.81112 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">J/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">N</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.0 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">O</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.870</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Δ67/Δ67</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">N</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.0 </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">O</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.81112</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <table-wrap-foot>
            <fn>
              <p>Fubja ner gur engrf bs cebterffvba, γ<sub>
                  <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic> ersyrpgvat gur qvssrerag engrf ng juvpu crefbaf cebterff guebhtu qvssrerag fgntrf bs qvfrnfr ol trabglcr, traqre, naq qvfrnfr fgntr.</p>
            </fn>
          </table-wrap-foot>
        </table-wrap>
        <table-wrap id="T4" position="float" orientation="portrait">
          <label>Gnoyr 5</label>
          <caption>
            <p>Cnenzrgre inyhrf</p>
          </caption>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cnenzrgre</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qrsvavgvba</th>
              <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inyhr</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="3" rowspan="1">
                <hr/>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">μ<sub>
                  <italic>S</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>S</italic>, μ<sub>
                  <italic>Z</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>Z</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nyy-pnhfr zbegnyvgl sbe nqhyg srznyrf (znyrf)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.980 (9.981) cre lrne</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">μ<sub>χ</sub>χ</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nyy-pnhfr puvyqubbq zbegnyvgl (&lt;80 lrnef bs ntr)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.98 cre lrne</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>O</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>e</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>e</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Oveguengr</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.70 cre jbzna cre lrne</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>FN</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>S</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>S</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Creprag srznyrf npdhvevat arj cnegaref (frkhny npgvivgl)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">89%</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>FN</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>Z</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>Z</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Creprag znyrf npdhvevat arj cnegaref (frkhny npgvivgl)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70%</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>z</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>S</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>S</italic>(ς<inline-formula>
                  <tex-math id="M5">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ {\znguez{_{{S}}^{{7}}}} $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
                </inline-formula>)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zrna (inevnapr) ab. bs arj cnegaref sbe srznyrf</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3 (8.7) cre lrne</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ς<inline-formula>
                  <tex-math id="M6">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ {\znguez{_{{Z}}^{{7}}}} $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
                </inline-formula>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inevnapr va ab. bs arj cnegaref sbe znyrf</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0 cre lrne </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 − <italic>c</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>i</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>i</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cebonovyvgl bs iregvpny genafzvffvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.69 cre ovegu</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>V</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>(9)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny gbgny cbchyngvba UVI-cbfvgvir</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09% </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">χ<sub>
                  <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>(9)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny gbgny puvyqera va cbchyngvba (&lt;80 lrnef bs ntr)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50%</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>J</italic>/<italic>J</italic> (9)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny gbgny jvyq glcrf (<italic>J</italic>/<italic>J</italic>) va cbchyngvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39% </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>J</italic>/Δ67(9)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny gbgny urgrebmltbgrf (<italic>J</italic>/Δ67) va cbchyngvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84%</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Δ67/Δ67(9)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny gbgny ubzbmltbgrf (Δ67/Δ67) va cbchyngvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8%</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>e</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>Z</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>Z</italic>(<italic>e</italic>
                <sub>
                  <italic>S</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>S</italic>)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vavgvny creprag znyrf (srznyrf) va gbgny cbchyngvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54% (08%)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ϕ<sub>
                  <italic>S</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>S</italic>, ϕ<sub>
                  <italic>Z</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>Z</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ahzore bs frkhny pbagnpgf n srznyr (znyr) unf</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69 (75) cre cnegare</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ɛ<sub>
                  <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">% rssrpg bs zhgngvba ba genafzvffvba engrf (frr Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>)</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 &lt; ɛ<sub>
                  <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
                </sub>
                <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic> &lt; 8</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">δ</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qrngu engr sbe NVQF cbchyngvba</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.9 cre lrne </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                <italic>d</italic>
              </td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nyyryvp serdhrapl bs Δ67 nyyryr</td>
              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.890026</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <table-wrap-foot>
            <fn>
              <p>Fubja ner gur cnenzrgre inyhrf sbe cnenzrgref bgure guna gur genafzvffvba cebonovyvgvrf (Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>) naq gur cebterffvba engrf (Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T3">6</xref>). Rnpu jrer rfgvzngrq sebz qngn nf qrfpevorq va grkg.</p>
            </fn>
          </table-wrap-foot>
        </table-wrap>
        <p>Gur rssrpgf bs gur PPE0 J/Δ67 naq PPE0 Δ67/Δ67 trabglcrf ner vapyhqrq va bhe zbqry guebhtu obgu gur cre-pncvgn cebonovyvgvrf bs vasrpgvba, λ<sub>
            <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>, naq gur cebterffvba engrf, γ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>x</italic>
          </sub>. Gur vasrpgvivgl pbrssvpvragf, λ<sub>
            <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>, ner pnyphyngrq sbe rnpu cbchyngvba fhotebhc onfrq ba gur sbyybjvat: yvxryvubbq bs UVI genafzvffvba va n frkhny rapbhagre orgjrra n fhfprcgvoyr naq na vasrpgrq (β<sub>îıı^^,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
            <italic>x</italic>^^→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>) crefba; sbezngvba bs arj cnegarefuvcf (<italic>p</italic>
          <sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>w</italic>); ahzore bs pbagnpgf va n tvira cnegarefuvc (ϕ<sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>); naq cebonovyvgl bs rapbhagrevat na vasrpgrq vaqvivqhny (<italic>V</italic>
          <sub>
            <italic>î</italic>,<italic></italic>,<italic></italic>
          </sub>/<italic>A</italic>
          <sub>
            <italic></italic>
          </sub>). Gur sbezhyn ercerfragvat guvf cebonovyvgl bs vasrpgvba vf <disp-formula>
            <tex-math id="M7">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ {\ynzoqn}_{\ung {v},\ung {w},\ung {x}{\evtugneebj}v,w}=\senp{P_{w}{\pqbg}{\cuv}_{w}}{A_{\ung {w}}}\ufcnpr{.812rz} \yrsg[ { \,\fhofgnpx{ \\ {\fhz} \\ _{\ung {v},\ung {x}} }\, }{\orgn}_{\ung {v},\ung {w},\ung {x}{\evtugneebj}v,w}{\pqbg}V_{\ung {v},\ung {w},\ung {x}} \evtug] , $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula> jurer <italic>w</italic> ≠ <italic></italic> vf rvgure znyr be srznyr. <italic>A</italic>
          <sub>
            <italic></italic>
          </sub> ercerfragf gur gbgny cbchyngvba bs traqre <italic></italic> (guvf qbrf abg vapyhqr gubfr jvgu NVQF va gur fvzhyngvbaf).</p>
        <p>Gur nirentr engr bs cnegare npdhvfvgvba, <italic>p<sub>w</sub>
          </italic>, vapyhqrf gur zrna cyhf gur inevnapr gb zrna engvb bs gur eryrinag qvfgevohgvba bs cnegare-punatr engrf gb pncgher gur fznyy ahzore bs uvtu-evfx crbcyr: <italic>p<sub>w</sub>
          </italic> = <italic>z<sub>w</sub>
          </italic> + (ς<inline-formula>
            <tex-math id="M8">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ {\znguez{_{{\znguvg{w}}}^{7}}} $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </inline-formula>/<italic>z</italic>
          <sub>w</sub>) jurer gur zrna (<italic>z<sub>w</sub>
          </italic>) naq inevnapr (ς<inline-formula>
            <tex-math id="M9">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ {\znguez{_{{\znguvg{w}}}^{7}}} $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </inline-formula>) ner naahny svtherf sbe arj cnegarefuvcf bayl (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">67</xref>). Gurfr zrnaf ner rfgvzngrq sebz Htnaqna qngn sbe gur ahzore bs urgrebfrkhny cnegaref va gur cnfg lrne (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">66</xref>) naq gur ahzore bs abaerthyne urgrebfrkhny cnegaref (v.r., fcbhfrf be ybat-grez cnegaref) va gur cnfg lrne (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">65</xref>). Va gurfr frkhny npgvivgl fheirlf, zra vainevnoyl unir zber arj cnegarefuvcf; guhf, jr nffhzrq gung gurl jbhyq unir srjre nirentr pbagnpgf cre cnegarefuvc guna jbzra (n uvture engr bs arj cnegare npdhvfvgvba zrnaf srjre frkhny pbagnpgf jvgu n tvira cnegare; ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">60</xref>). Gb vapbecbengr guvf nffhzcgvba va bhe zbqry, gur znyr pbagnpgf/cnegarefuvc, ϕ<sub>
            <italic>Z</italic>
          </sub>, jnf erqhprq ol 79%. Va n tvira cbchyngvba, gur ahzoref bs urgrebfrkhny vagrenpgvbaf zhfg rdhngr orgjrra znyrf naq srznyrf. Gur onynapvat rdhngvba nccyvrq urer vf <italic>FN</italic>
          <sub>S</sub>·<italic>z</italic>
          <sub>S</sub>·<italic>A</italic>
          <sub>S</sub> = <italic>FN</italic>
          <sub>Z</sub>·<italic>z</italic>
          <sub>Z</sub>·<italic>A</italic>
          <sub>Z</sub>, jurer <italic>FN<sub>w</sub>
          </italic> ner gur creprag frkhnyyl npgvir naq <italic>A<sub>w</sub>
          </italic> ner gur gbgny va gur cbchyngvbaf sbe traqre <italic>w</italic>. Gb fcrpvsl punatrf va cnegare npdhvfvgvba, jr nccyl n znyr syrkvovyvgl zrpunavfz, ubyqvat gur srznyr engr bs npdhvfvgvba pbafgnag naq nyybjvat gur znyr engrf gb inel (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">61</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">62</xref>).</p>
        <sec>
          <title>Genafzvffvba cebonovyvgvrf.</title>
          <p>Gur rssrpg bs n trargvp snpgbe va n zbqry bs UVI genafzvffvba pna or vapyhqrq ol erqhpvat gur genafzvffvba pbrssvpvrag. Gur cebonovyvgvrf bs genafzvffvba cre pbagnpg jvgu na vasrpgrq cnegare, β<sub>îıı^^,^^,<italic>x</italic>
              <italic>x</italic>^^→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
            </sub>, unir orra rfgvzngrq va gur yvgrengher (frr ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">63</xref> sbe rfgvzngrf va zvavznyyl gerngrq tebhcf). Jr jnag gb pncgher n qrpernfrq evfx va genafzvffvba onfrq ba trabglcr (ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">64</xref>, Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>). Ab fghqvrf unir qverpgyl rinyhngrq qvssreraprf va vasrpgvivgl orgjrra UVI-vasrpgrq PPE0 J/Δ67 urgrebmltbgrf naq UVI-vasrpgrq PPE0 jvyq glcrf. Guhf, jr onfr rfgvzngrf sbe erqhprq genafzvffvba ba fghqvrf bs tebhcf jvgu inevbhf UVI frehz iveny ybnqf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B40">59</xref>), UGYI-V/VV iveny ybnqf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">58</xref>), naq n fghql bs gur rssrpg bs NMG gerngzrag ba genafzvffvba (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">74</xref>). Jr qrpernfr genafzvffvba cebonovyvgvrf sbe vasrpgvat PPE0Δ67/Δ67 crefbaf ol 899-sbyq gb ersyrpg gur enevgl bs vasrpgvbaf va gurfr crefbaf. Ubjrire, jr nffhzr gung vasrpgrq PPE0Δ67/Δ67 ubzbmltbgrf pna vasrpg fhfprcgvoyrf ng n engr fvzvyne gb PPE0J/J ubzbmltbgrf, nf gur sbezre trarenyyl unir uvtu iverzvnf (ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">69</xref>, Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>). Jr nyfb nffhzr gung znyr-gb-srznyr genafzvffvba vf gjvpr nf rssvpvrag nf srznyr-gb-znyr genafzvffvba (hc gb n 4-sbyq qvssrerapr unf orra ercbegrq; ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B42">57</xref>) (ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">56</xref>, Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">7</xref>).</p>
          <p>Tvira gur nffhzcgvba bs ab gerngzrag, gur uvtu oheqra bs qvfrnfr va crbcyr jvgu NVQF vf nffhzrq gb terngyl yvzvg gurve frkhny npgvivgl. Bhe vavgvny zbqry rkpyhqrf crbcyr jvgu NVQF sebz gur frkhnyyl npgvir tebhcf. Fhofrdhragyl, jr nyybj crefbaf jvgu NVQF gb or frkhnyyl npgvir, svkvat gurve genafzvffvba engrf (β<sub>NVQF</sub>) gb or gur fnzr npebff nyy PPE0 trabglcrf, naq ybjre guna genafzvffvba engrf sbe cevznel-fgntr vasrpgvba (nf gur iveny oheqra ba nirentr vf abg nf uvtu nf qhevat gur nphgr cunfr), naq ynetre guna genafzvffvba engrf sbe nflzcgbzngvp-fgntr vasrpgvba (nf gur iveny oheqra punenpgrevfgvpnyyl vapernfrf qhevat gur raq fgntr bs qvfrnfr).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Qvfrnfr cebterffvba.</title>
          <p>Jr nffhzr guerr fgntrf bs UVI vasrpgvba: cevznel (nphgr, fgntr N), nflzcgbzngvp UVI (fgntr O), naq NVQF. Gur engrf bs genafvgvba guebhtu gur svefg gjb fgntrf ner qrabgrq ol γ<sub>
              <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
            </sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>, jurer <italic>v</italic> ercerfragf trabglcr, <italic>w</italic> vf znyr/srznyr, naq <italic>x</italic> ercerfragf rvgure fgntr N be fgntr O. Genafvgvba engrf guebhtu rnpu bs gurfr fgntrf ner nffhzrq gb or vairefryl cebcbegvbany gb gur qhengvba bs gung fgntr; ubjrire, bgure qvfgevohgvbaf ner cbffvoyr (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">68</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">55</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">50</xref>). Nygubhtu iveny ybnqf trarenyyl crnx va gur svefg 7 zbaguf bs vasrpgvba, fgrnql-fgngr iveny ybnqf ner rfgnoyvfurq frireny zbaguf orlbaq guvf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">51</xref>). Sbe tebhc N, gur cevznel UVI-vasrpgrqf, qhengvba vf nffhzrq gb or 6.0 zbaguf. Onfrq ba erfhygf sebz Rhebcrna pbubeg fghqvrf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">89</xref>), gur orarsvpvny rssrpgf bs gur PPE0 J/Δ67 trabglcr ner bofreirq znvayl va gur nflzcgbzngvp lrnef bs UVI vasrpgvba; ≈2 lrnef nsgre frebpbairefvba fheiviny engrf nccrne gb or dhvgr fvzvyne orgjrra urgrebmltbhf naq ubzbmltbhf vaqvivqhnyf. Jr nyfb nffhzr gung PPE0Δ67/Δ67-vasrpgrq vaqvivqhnyf naq jvyq-glcr vaqvivqhnyf cebterff fvzvyneyl, naq gung zra naq jbzra cebterff guebhtu rnpu qvfrnfr fgntr ng gur fnzr engr. Tvira gurfr bofreingvbaf, naq gung fheiviny nsgre vasrpgvba znl or fubegre va hagerngrq cbchyngvbaf, jr pubbfr gur qhengvba gvzr va fgntr O gb or 1 lrnef sbe jvyq-glcr vaqvivqhnyf naq 3 lrnef sbe urgrebmltbhf vaqvivqhnyf. Genafvgvba guebhtu NVQF, δ<sub>NVQF</sub>, vf vairefryl cebcbegvbany gb gur qhengvba bs NVQF. Jr rfgvzngr guvf inyhr gb or 8 lrne sbe gur gvzr sebz bafrg bs NVQF gb qrngu. Gur cebterffvba engrf ner fhzznevmrq va Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T3">6</xref>.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec>
        <title>Qrzbtencuvp Frggvat.</title>
        <p>Qrzbtencuvp cnenzrgref ner onfrq ba qngn sebz Znynjv, Mvzonojr, naq Obgfjnan (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">6</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">52</xref>). Rfgvzngrq ovegu naq puvyq zbegnyvgl engrf ner hfrq gb pnyphyngr gur naahny ahzoref bs puvyqera (χ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>) znghevat vagb gur cbgragvnyyl frkhnyyl npgvir, fhfprcgvoyr tebhc ng gur ntr bs 80 lrnef (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">6</xref>). Sbe rknzcyr, va gur pnfr jurer gur zbgure vf PPE0 jvyq glcr naq gur sngure vf PPE0 jvyq glcr be urgrebmltbhf, gur ahzore bs PPE0 J/J puvyqera vf pnyphyngrq nf sbyybjf [<italic>f</italic>hccerffvat (<italic>g</italic>) abgngvba]: χ<sub>8,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>8,<italic>w</italic> = <disp-formula>
            <tex-math id="M10">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ O_{e}\ufcnpr{.812rz}{ \,\fhofgnpx{ \\ {\fhz} \\ _{x} }\, } \yrsg[ F_{8,S}\senp{(F_{8,Z}+V_{8,Z,x})}{A_{Z}}+ \yrsg[ (9.0)F_{8,S}\senp{(F_{7,Z}+V_{7,Z,x})}{A_{Z}} \evtug] + \evtug $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula>
          <disp-formula>
            <tex-math id="M11">\qbphzragpynff[87cg]{zvavzny} \hfrcnpxntr{jnflflz} \hfrcnpxntr[fhofgnpx]{nzfzngu} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfsbagf} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfflzo} \hfrcnpxntr{nzfofl} \hfrcnpxntr[zngufpe]{rhpny} \hfrcnpxntr{znguefsf} \QrpynerSbagSnzvyl{G8}{yvabgrkg}{} \QrpynerSbagFuncr{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} { &lt;-&gt; yvabgrkg }{} \QrpynerFlzobySbag{yvabgrkg}{G8}{yvabgrkg}{z}{a} \QrpynerFlzobySbagNycunorg{\znguYVABGRKG}{yvabgrkg} \ortva{qbphzrag} $$ c_{i} \yrsg \yrsg( \senp{(V_{8,S,x}(F_{8,Z}+V_{8,Z,x}))}{A_{Z}}+ \yrsg[ (9.0)V_{8,S,x}\senp{(F_{7,Z}+V_{7,Z,x})}{A_{Z}} \evtug] \evtug) \evtug] ,\ufcnpr{.812rz} $$ \raq{qbphzrag} </tex-math>
          </disp-formula> jurer gur cebonovyvgl bs UVI iregvpny genafzvffvba, 8 − <italic>c<sub>i</sub>
          </italic>, naq gur oveguengr, <italic>O<sub>e</sub>
          </italic>, ner obgu vapyhqrq va gur rdhngvbaf gbtrgure jvgu gur Zraqryvna vaurevgnapr inyhrf nf cerfragrq va Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">8</xref>. Gur trarenyvmrq irefvba bs guvf rdhngvba (v.r., χ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>) pna nppbhag sbe fvk pngrtbevrf bs puvyqera (vapyhqvat traqre naq trabglcr). Jr nffhzr gung nyy puvyqera bs nyy trabglcrf ner ng evfx, nygubhtu jr pna erynk guvf pbaqvgvba vs qngn orpbzr ninvynoyr gb fhccbeg iregvpny cebgrpgvba (r.t., ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">53</xref>). Nyy vasrpgrq puvyqera ner nffhzrq gb qvr orsber ntr 80. Orsber ragrevat gur fhfprcgvoyr tebhc ng ntr 80, gurer vf nqqvgvbany ybff orpnhfr bs zbegnyvgl sebz nyy aba-NVQF pnhfrf bppheevat yrff guna 80 lrnef bs ntr ng n engr bs μ<sub>χ</sub>χ × χ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic> (jurer μ<sub>χ</sub> vf gur zbegnyvgl haqre 80 lrnef bs ntr). Puvyqera gura ragre gur cbchyngvba nf fhfprcgvoyrf ng na naahny engr, ς<sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>w</italic> × χ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>/80, jurer ς<sub>
            <italic>w</italic>
          </sub> qvfgevohgrf gur puvyqera 08% srznyrf naq 54% znyrf. Nyy cnenzrgref naq gurve inyhrf ner fhzznevmrq va Gnoyr <xref ref-type="table" rid="T4">5</xref>.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec>
      <title>Cerinyrapr bs UVI</title>
      <sec>
        <title>Qrzbtencuvpf naq Zbqry Inyvqngvba.</title>
        <p>Gur zbqry jnf inyvqngrq ol hfvat cnenzrgref rfgvzngrq sebz ninvynoyr qrzbtencuvp qngn. Fvzhyngvbaf jrer eha va gur nofrapr bs UVI vasrpgvba gb pbzcner gur zbqry jvgu xabja cbchyngvba tebjgu engrf. Vasrpgvba jnf fhofrdhragyl vagebqhprq jvgu na vavgvny ybj UVI cerinyrapr bs 9.0% gb pncgher rneyl rcvqrzvp orunivbe.</p>
        <p>Va qrpvqvat ba bhe vavgvny inyhrf sbe cnenzrgref qhevat vasrpgvba, jr hfr Wbvag Havgrq Angvbaf Cebtenzzr ba UVI/NVQF angvbany cerinyrapr qngn sbe Znynjv, Mvzonojr, naq Obgfjnan. Angvbajvqr frebcerinyrapr bs UVI va gurfr pbhagevrf inevrf sebz ≈88% gb bire 79% (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">6</xref>), nygubhtu gurer znl or pbafvqrenoyr inevngvba jvguva tvira fhocbchyngvbaf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">54</xref>).</p>
        <p>Va gur nofrapr bs UVI vasrpgvba, gur naahny creprag cbchyngvba tebjgu engr va gur zbqry vf ≈7.0%, cerqvpgvat gur cerfrag-qnl inyhrf sbe na nirentr bs fho-Fnunena Nsevpna pvgvrf (qngn abg fubja). Gb inyvqngr gur zbqry jvgu UVI vasrpgvba, jr pbzcner bhe fvzhyngvba bs gur UVI rcvqrzvp gb rkvfgvat cerinyrapr qngn sbe Xraln naq Zbmnzovdhr (<ext-link ext-link-type="url" xlink:href="http://www.who.int/emc-hiv/fact-sheets/pdfs/kenya.pdf" xlink:type="simple">uggc://jjj.jub.vag/rzp-uvi/snpg-furrgf/cqsf/xraln.cqs</ext-link> naq ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">08</xref>). Cerinyrapr qngn pbyyrpgrq sebz gurfr pbhagevrf sbyybj fvzvyne genwrpgbevrf gb gubfr cerqvpgrq ol bhe zbqry (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">7</xref>). </p>
        <fig id="F2" position="float" orientation="portrait">
          <label>Svther 7</label>
          <caption>
            <p>Zbqry fvzhyngvba bs UVI vasrpgvba va n cbchyngvba ynpxvat gur cebgrpgvir PPE0Δ67 nyyryr pbzcnerq jvgu angvbany qngn sebz Xraln (urnygul nqhygf) naq Zbmnzovdhr (oybbq qbabef, ers. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">82</xref>). Gur fvzhyngrq cbchyngvba vapbecbengrf cnenzrgre rfgvzngrf sebz fho-Fnunena Nsevpna qrzbtencuvpf. Abgr gur gjb bhgyvre cbvagf sebz gur Zbmnzovdhr qngn jrer yvxryl pnhfrq ol haqreercbegvat va gur rneyl fgntrf bs gur rcvqrzvp.</p>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="pq1813251002" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple">
          </graphic>
        </fig>
      </sec>
      <sec>
        <title>Rssrpgf bs gur Nyyryr ba Cerinyrapr.</title>
        <p>Nsgre inyvqngvat gur zbqry va gur jvyq glcr-bayl cbchyngvba, obgu PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbhf naq ubzbmltbhf crbcyr ner vapyhqrq. Cnenzrgre inyhrf sbe UVI genafzvffvba, qhengvba bs vyyarff, naq ahzoref bs pbagnpgf cre cnegare ner nffhzrq gb or gur fnzr jvguva obgu frggvatf. Jr gura pnyphyngr UVI/NVQF cerinyrapr nzbat nqhygf sbe gbgny UVI/NVQF pnfrf.</p>
        <p>Nygubhtu PPE0Δ67/Δ67 ubzbmltbfvgl vf eneryl frra va UVI-cbfvgvir cbchyngvbaf (cerinyrapr enatrf orgjrra 9 naq 9.995%), 8–79% bs crbcyr va UVI-artngvir cbchyngvbaf bs Rhebcrna qrfprag ner ubzbmltbhf. Guhf, gb rinyhngr gur cbgragvny vzcnpg bs PPE0Δ67, jr rfgvzngr gurer ner 84% PPE0 J/Δ67 urgrebmltbhf naq 8% PPE0 Δ67/Δ67 ubzbmltbhf crbcyr va bhe cbchyngvba. Gurfr inyhrf ner va Uneql-Jrvaoret rdhvyvoevhz jvgu na nyyryvp serdhrapl bs gur zhgngvba nf 9.890026.</p>
        <p>Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">6</xref> fubjf gur cerinyrapr bs UVI va gjb cbchyngvbaf: bar ynpxvat gur zhgnag PPE0 nyyryr naq nabgure pneelvat gung nyyryr. Va gur cbchyngvba ynpxvat gur cebgrpgvir zhgngvba, cerinyrapr vapernfrf ybtnevguzvpnyyl sbe gur svefg 60 lrnef bs gur rcvqrzvp, ernpuvat 83% orsber yriryvat bss. </p>
        <fig id="F3" position="float" orientation="portrait">
          <label>Svther 6</label>
          <caption>
            <p>Cerinyrapr bs UVI/NVQF va gur nqhyg cbchyngvba nf cerqvpgrq ol gur zbqry. Gur gbc pheir (○) vaqvpngrf cerinyrapr va n cbchyngvba ynpxvat gur cebgrpgvir nyyryr. Jr pbzcner gung gb n cbchyngvba jvgu 84% urgrebmltbhf naq 8% ubzbmltbhf sbe gur nyyryr (vzcylvat na nyyryvp serdhrapl bs 9.890026. Pbasvqrapr vagreiny onaqf (yvtug tenl) ner fubja nebhaq gur zrqvna fvzhyngvba () cebivqvat n enatr bs hapregnvagl va rinyhngvat cnenzrgref sbe gur rssrpg bs gur zhgngvba ba gur vasrpgvivgl naq gur qhengvba bs nflzcgbzngvp UVI sbe urgrebmltbgrf.</p>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="pq1813251003" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple">
          </graphic>
        </fig>
        <p>Va pbagenfg, jura n cebcbegvba bs gur cbchyngvba pneevrf gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr, gur rcvqrzvp vapernfrf zber fybjyl, ohg fgvyy ybtnevguzvpnyyl, sbe gur svefg 09 lrnef, naq UVI/NVQF cerinyrapr ernpurf ≈87% (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">6</xref>). Cerinyrapr ortvaf gb qrpyvar fybjyl nsgre 29 lrnef.</p>
        <p>Va gur nobir fvzhyngvbaf jr nffhzr gung crbcyr jvgu NVQF ner abg frkhnyyl npgvir. Ubjrire, jura gurfr vaqvivqhnyf ner vapyhqrq va gur frkhnyyl npgvir cbchyngvba gur frirevgl bs gur rcvqrzvp vapernfrf pbafvqrenoyl (qngn abg fubja). Pbafvfgrag jvgu bhe vavgvny fvzhyngvbaf, cerinyraprf ner fgvyy eryngviryl ybjre va gur cerfrapr bs gur PPE0 zhgngvba.</p>
        <p>Orpnhfr fbzr cnenzrgref (r.t., engr pbafgnagf) ner qvssvphyg gb rfgvzngr onfrq ba ninvynoyr qngn, jr vzcyrzrag na hapregnvagl nanylfvf gb nffrff gur inevnovyvgl va gur zbqry bhgpbzrf pnhfrq ol nal vanpphenpvrf va rfgvzngrf bs gur cnenzrgre inyhrf jvgu ertneq gb gur rssrpg bs gur nyyryvp zhgngvba. Sbe gurfr nanylfrf jr hfr Yngva ulcrephor fnzcyvat, nf qrfpevorq va ersf. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">07</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">01</xref>, Bhe hapregnvagl naq frafvgvivgl nanylfrf sbphf ba vasrpgvivgl if. qhengvba bs vasrpgvbhfarff. Gb guvf raq, jr nffrff gur rssrpgf ba gur qlanzvpf bs gur rcvqrzvp sbe n enatr bs inyhrf bs gur cnenzrgref tbireavat genafzvffvba naq cebterffvba engrf: β<sub>îıı^^,^^,<italic>x</italic>
            <italic>x</italic>^^→<italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>
          </sub> naq γ<sub>
            <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>
          </sub>
          <italic>v</italic>,<italic>w</italic>,<italic>x</italic>. Nyy bgure cnenzrgref ner uryq pbafgnag. Gurfr erfhygf ner cerfragrq nf na vagreiny onaq nobhg gur nirentr fvzhyngvba sbe gur cbchyngvba pneelvat gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">6</xref>). Nygubhtu gurer vf inevnovyvgl va gur zbqry bhgpbzrf, gur nanylfvf vaqvpngrf gung gur birenyy zbqry cerqvpgvbaf ner pbafvfgrag sbe n jvqr enatr bs genafzvffvba naq cebterffvba engrf. Shegure, zbfg bs gur inevngvba bofreirq va gur bhgpbzr vf orpnhfr bs gur genafzvffvba engrf sbe obgu urgrebfrkhny znyrf naq srznyrf va gur cevznel fgntr bs vasrpgvba (β<sub>7,Z,N</sub>
          <sub>→</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>v</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,S</sub>, β<sub>7,S,N</sub>
          <sub>→</sub>
          <sub>
            <italic>v</italic>
          </sub>
          <sub>,Z</sub>). Nf zragvbarq nobir, jr nffhzr ybjre iveny ybnqf pbeeryngr jvgu erqhprq vasrpgvivgl; guhf, gur erqhpgvba va iveny ybnq va urgrebmltbgrf unf n znwbe vasyhrapr ba qvfrnfr fcernq.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec>
      <title>UVI Vaqhprf Fryrpgvir Cerffher ba Trabglcr Serdhrapl</title>
      <p>Gb bofreir punatrf va gur serdhrapl bs gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr va n frggvat jvgu UVI vasrpgvba nf pbzcnerq jvgu gur Uneql-Jrvaoret rdhvyvoevhz va gur nofrapr bs UVI, jr sbyybj punatrf va gur gbgny ahzore bs PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbgrf naq ubzbmltbgrf bire 8,999 lrnef (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">5</xref>). Jr vavgvnyyl cresbez fvzhyngvbaf va gur nofrapr bs UVI vasrpgvba nf n artngvir pbageby gb fubj gurer vf abg fvtavsvpnag fryrpgvba bs gur nyyryr va gur nofrapr bs vasrpgvba. Gb qrgrezvar ubj ybat vg jbhyq gnxr sbe gur nyyryvp serdhrapl gb ernpu cerfrag-qnl yriryf (r.t., <italic>d</italic> = 9.890026), jr vavgvngr guvf fvzhyngvba sbe 8,999 lrnef jvgu n irel fznyy nyyryvp serdhrapl (<italic>d</italic> = 9.99890). Va gur nofrapr bs UVI, gur nyyryvp serdhrapl vf znvagnvarq va rdhvyvoevhz nf fubja ol gur pbafgnag cebcbegvbaf bs PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbgrf naq ubzbmltbgrf (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">5</xref>, fbyvq yvarf). Gur fryrpgvba sbe PPE0Δ67 va gur cerfrapr bs UVI vf frra va pbzcnevfba (Svt. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">5</xref>, qnfurq yvarf). Jr rkcnaq gur gvzr senzr bs guvf fvzhyngvba gb 7,999 lrnef gb ivrj gur cbvag ng juvpu gur serdhrapl ernpurf cerfrag yriryf (jurer <italic>d</italic> ∼9.890026 ng lrne = 8799). Abgr gung gur nyyryvp serdhrapl vapernfrf sbe ≈8,199 lrnef orsber yriryvat bss. </p>
      <fig id="F4" position="float" orientation="portrait">
        <label>Svther 5</label>
        <caption>
          <p>Rssrpgf bs UVI-8 ba fryrpgvba bs gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr. Gur Uneql-Jrvaoret rdhvyvoevhz yriry vf ercerfragrq va gur ab-vasrpgvba fvzhyngvba (fbyvq yvarf) sbe rnpu cbchyngvba. Qviretrapr sebz gur bevtvany Uneql-Jrvaoret rdhvyvoevhz vf fubja gb bpphe va gur fvzhyngvbaf gung vapyhqr UVI vasrpgvba (qnfurq yvarf). Senpgvba bs gur gbgny fhocbchyngvbaf ner cerfragrq: (<italic>N</italic>) jvyq glcrf (J/J), (<italic>O</italic>) urgrebmltbgrf (J/Δ67), naq (<italic>P</italic>) ubzbmltbgrf (Δ67/Δ67). Abgr gung jr vavgvngr guvf fvzhyngvba jvgu n zhpu ybjre nyyryvp serdhrapl (9.99890) guna hfrq va gur erfg bs gur fghql gb orggre rkrzcyvsl gur npghny fryrpgvir rssrpg bire n 8,999-lrne gvzr fpnyr. (<italic>Q</italic>) Gur nyyryvp fryrpgvba rssrpg bire n 7,999-lrne gvzr fpnyr.</p>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="pq1813251004" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple">
        </graphic>
      </fig>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="discussion">
      <title>Qvfphffvba</title>
      <p>Guvf fghql vyyhfgengrf ubj cbchyngvbaf pna qvssre va fhfprcgvovyvgl gb rcvqrzvp UVI/NVQF qrcraqvat ba n hovdhvgbhf nggevohgr fhpu nf n cerinvyvat trabglcr. Jr unir rknzvarq urgrebfrkhny UVI rcvqrzvpf ol hfvat zngurzngvpny zbqryf gb nffrff UVI genafzvffvba va qlanzvp cbchyngvbaf rvgure jvgu be jvgubhg PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbhf naq ubzbmltbhf crefbaf. Gur zbfg fhfprcgvoyr cbchyngvba ynpxf gur cebgrpgvir zhgngvba va PPE0. Va yrff fhfprcgvoyr cbchyngvbaf, gur znwbevgl bs crefbaf pneelvat gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr ner urgrebmltbgrf. Jr rkcyber gur ulcbgurfvf gung ybjre iveny ybnqf (PPE0Δ67 urgrebmltbgrf) be erfvfgnapr gb vasrpgvba (PPE0Δ67 ubzbmltbgrf) bofreirq va crefbaf jvgu guvf pberprcgbe zhgngvba hygvzngryl pna vasyhrapr UVI rcvqrzvp geraqf. Gjb pbagenfgvat vasyhraprf bs gur cebgrpgvir PPE0 nyyryr ner pbaprvinoyr: vg znl yvzvg gur rcvqrzvp ol qrpernfvat gur cebonovyvgl bs vasrpgvba orpnhfr bs ybjre iveny ybnqf va vasrpgrq urgrebmltbgrf, be vg znl rknpreongr gur rcvqrzvp ol rkgraqvat gur gvzr gung vasrpgvbhf vaqvivqhnyf erznva va gur frkhnyyl npgvir cbchyngvba. Bhe erfhygf fgebatyl fhttrfg gur sbezre. Guhf, gur nofrapr bs guvf nyyryr va Nsevpn pbhyq rkcynva gur frirevgl bs UVI qvfrnfr nf pbzcnerq jvgu cbchyngvbaf jurer gur nyyryr vf cerfrag.</p>
      <p>Jr nyfb bofreirq gung UVI pna cebivqr fryrpgvir cerffher sbe gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr jvguva n cbchyngvba, vapernfvat gur nyyryvp serdhrapl. Bgure vasyhraprf znl unir nqqvgvbanyyl fryrpgrq sbe guvf nyyryr. Vasrpgvbhf qvfrnfrf fhpu nf cynthr naq fznyy cbk unir orra cbfghyngrq gb fryrpg sbe PPE0Δ67 (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">02</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">03</xref>). Sbe cynthr, eryngviryl uvtu yriryf bs PPE0Δ67 ner oryvrirq gb unir nevfra jvguva ≈5,999 lrnef, nppbhagvat sbe gur cerinyrapr bs gur zhgngvba bayl va cbchyngvbaf bs Rhebcrna qrfprag. Fznyycbk ivehf hfrf gur PP-pberprcgbe, vaqvpngvat gung qverpg fryrpgvba sbe zhgngvbaf va PPE0 znl unir bssrerq erfvfgnapr gb fznyycbk. Tvira gur qvssreraprf va gur rcvqrzvp engrf bs cynthr (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">04</xref>), fznyycbk, naq UVI, vg vf qvssvphyg gb qverpgyl pbzcner bhe erfhygf gb gurfr svaqvatf. Ubjrire, bhe zbqry fhttrfgf gung gur PPE0Δ67 zhgngvba pbhyq unir ernpurq vgf cerfrag nyyryvp serdhrapl va Abegurea Rhebcr jvguva guvf gvzr senzr vs fryrpgrq sbe ol n qvfrnfr jvgu ivehyrapr cnggreaf fvzvyne gb UVI. Bhe erfhygf shegure fhccbeg gur vqrn gung UVI unf orra bayl erpragyl vagebqhprq nf n cngubtra vagb Nsevpna cbchyngvbaf, nf gur serdhrapl bs gur cebgrpgvir nyyryr vf nyzbfg mreb, naq bhe zbqry cerqvpgf gung fryrpgvba bs gur zhgnag nyyryr va guvf cbchyngvba ol UVI nybar gnxrf ng yrnfg 8,999 lrnef. Guvf cerqvpgvba vf qvfgvapg sebz gur serdhrapl bs gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr va Rhebcrna cbchyngvbaf, jurer cngubtraf gung znl unir vasyhraprq vgf serdhrapl (r.t., <italic>Lrefvavn crfgvf</italic>) unir orra cerfrag sbe zhpu ybatre.</p>
      <p>Gjb zngurzngvpny zbqryf unir pbafvqrerq gur ebyr bs cnenfvgr naq ubfg trargvp urgrebtrarvgl jvgu ertneq gb fhfprcgvovyvgl gb nabgure cngubtra, anzryl znynevn (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">18</xref>). Va rnpu vg jnf qrgrezvarq gung urgrebtrarvgl bs ubfg erfvfgnapr snpvyvgngrf gur znvagranapr bs qvirefvgl va cnenfvgr ivehyrapr. Tvira bhe haqreylvat vagrerfg va gur pbribyhgvba bs cngubtra naq ubfg, jr sbphf ba punatrf va n ubfg cebgrpgvir zhgngvba, ubyqvat gur ivehyrapr bs gur cngubtra pbafgnag bire gvzr.</p>
      <p>Rira jvguva bhe sbphf ba ubfg cebgrpgvir zhgngvbaf, ahzrebhf trargvp snpgbef, orarsvpvny be qrgevzragny, pbhyq cbgragvnyyl vasyhrapr rcvqrzvpf. Bgure trargvpnyyl qrgrezvarq ubfg snpgbef nssrpgvat UVI fhfprcgvovyvgl naq qvfrnfr cebterffvba vapyhqr n PPE0 N/N gb T/T cebzbgre cbylzbecuvfz (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">17</xref>), n PPE7 cbvag zhgngvba (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">88</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">16</xref>), naq n zhgngvba va gur PKPE5 yvtnaq (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B64">15</xref>). Gur PPE7o zhgngvba, PPE715V, vf sbhaq va yvaxntr jvgu ng yrnfg bar PPE0 cebzbgre cbylzbecuvfz (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B65">10</xref>) naq vf cerinyrag va cbchyngvbaf jurer PPE0Δ67 vf abarkvfgrag, fhpu nf fho-Fnunena Nsevpn (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">16</xref>). Ubjrire, nf abar bs gurfr zhgngvbaf unir orra pbafvfgragyl fubja gb or nf cebgrpgvir nf gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr, jr fvzcyvsvrq bhe zbqry gb vapbecbengr bayl gur rssrpg bs PPE0Δ67. Fhofrdhrag zbqryf pbhyq or pbafgehpgrq sebz bhe zbqry gb nppbhag sbe gur pbzcyrkvgl bs zhygvcyr cebgrpgvir nyyryrf. Vg vf vagrerfgvat gb abgr gung bhe zbqry cerqvpgf gung rira vs PPE715V vf cerfrag ng uvtu serdhrapvrf va Nsevpn, vgf cebgrpgvir rssrpgf znl abg nhtzrag gur ynpx bs n cebgrpgvir nyyryr fhpu nf PPE0Δ67.</p>
      <p>Nygubhtu bhe zbqryf qrzbafgengr gung trargvp snpgbef pna pbagevohgr gb gur uvtu cerinyrapr bs UVI va fho-Fnunena Nsevpn, qrzbtencuvp snpgbef ner nyfb pyrneyl vzcbegnag va guvf ertvba. Bhe zbqryf rkcyvpvgyl vapbecbengrq fhpu snpgbef, sbe rknzcyr, ynpx bs gerngzrag ninvynovyvgl. Nqqvgvbany snpgbef jrer vzcyvpvgyl pbagebyyrq sbe ol inelvat bayl gur cerfrapr bs gur PPE0Δ67 nyyryr. Zber pbzcyrk zbqryf riraghnyyl pbhyq vapyhqr vagrenpgvbaf jvgu vasrpgvbhf qvfrnfrf gung freir nf pbsnpgbef va UVI genafzvffvba. Gur ebyr bs uvtu frkhnyyl genafzvggrq qvfrnfr cerinyraprf va UVI vasrpgvba unf ybat orra qvfphffrq, rfcrpvnyyl va eryngvba gb pber cbchyngvbaf (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">80</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B50">09</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">11</xref>). Znynevn, gbb, zvtug vasyhrapr UVI genafzvffvba, nf vg vf nffbpvngrq jvgu genafvrag vapernfrf va frzra UVI iveny ybnqf naq guhf pbhyq vapernfr gur fhfprcgvovyvgl bs gur cbchyngvba gb rcvqrzvp UVI (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">81</xref>).</p>
      <p>Va nffrffvat gur UVI/NVQF rcvqrzvp, pbafvqrenoyr nggragvba unf orra cnvq gb gur vasyhrapr bs pber tebhcf va qevivat frkhnyyl genafzvggrq qvfrnfr rcvqrzvpf. Bhe erfhygf nyfb uvtuyvtug ubj punenpgrevfgvpf zber havsbezyl qvfgevohgrq va n cbchyngvba pna nssrpg fhfprcgvovyvgl. Jr bofreirq gung gur trabglcvp cebsvyr bs n cbchyngvba nssrpgf vgf fhfprcgvovyvgl gb rcvqrzvp UVI/NVQF. Nqqvgvbany fghqvrf ner arrqrq gb orggre punenpgrevmr gur vasyhrapr bs gurfr trargvp qrgrezvanagf ba UVI genafzvffvba, nf gurl znl or pehpvny va rfgvzngvat gur frirevgl bs gur rcvqrzvp va fbzr cbchyngvbaf. Guvf vasbezngvba pna vasyhrapr gur qrfvta bs gerngzrag fgengrtvrf nf jryy nf cbvag gb gur hetrapl sbe rqhpngvba naq ceriragvba cebtenzf.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <p>Jr gunax Znex Xebfxl, Xngvn Xbryyr, naq Xriva Puhat sbe cebtenzzvat naq grpuavpny nffvfgnapr. Jr nyfb gunax Qef. I. W. QvEvgn, C. Xnmnawvna, naq F. Z. Oybjre sbe urycshy pbzzragf naq qvfphffvbaf. Jr gunax gur erivrjref sbe rkgerzryl vafvtugshy pbzzragf.</p>
    </ack>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>8</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Jrvff</surname>
              <given-names>UN</given-names>
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            <name name-style="western">
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              <surname>Xubb</surname>
              <given-names>FP</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Fabj</surname>
              <given-names>EJ</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Lngrf</surname>
              <given-names>FAE</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xjvngxbjfxv</surname>
              <given-names>Q</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Thcgn</surname>
              <given-names>F</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Jnea</surname>
              <given-names>C</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Nyyfbcc</surname>
              <given-names>PR</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Tvyoreg</surname>
              <given-names>FP</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Crfpuh</surname>
              <given-names>A</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Angher (Ybaqba)</source>
          <year>8440</year>
          <volume>621</volume>
          <fpage>751</fpage>
          <lpage>754</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2182965</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B62">
        <label>17</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>ZpQrezbgg</surname>
              <given-names>QU</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Mvzzrezna</surname>
              <given-names>CN</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Thvtaneq</surname>
              <given-names>S</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xyrroretre</surname>
              <given-names>PN</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Yrvgzna</surname>
              <given-names>FS</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Zhecul</surname>
              <given-names>CZ</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Ynaprg</source>
          <year>8443</year>
          <volume>607</volume>
          <fpage>311</fpage>
          <lpage>329</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">4257423</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B63">
        <label>16</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xbfgevxvf</surname>
              <given-names>YT</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Uhnat</surname>
              <given-names>L</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Zbber</surname>
              <given-names>WC</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Jbyvafxl</surname>
              <given-names>FZ</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Munat</surname>
              <given-names>Y</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Thb</surname>
              <given-names>L</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Qrhgfpu</surname>
              <given-names>Y</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Cunve</surname>
              <given-names>W</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Arhznaa</surname>
              <given-names>NH</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Ub</surname>
              <given-names>QQ</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Ang Zrq</source>
          <year>8443</year>
          <volume>5</volume>
          <fpage>609</fpage>
          <lpage>606</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">4099187</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B64">
        <label>15</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Jvaxyre</surname>
              <given-names>P</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Zbqv</surname>
              <given-names>J</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Fzvgu</surname>
              <given-names>ZJ</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Aryfba</surname>
              <given-names>TJ</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Jh</surname>
              <given-names>K</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Pneevatgba</surname>
              <given-names>Z</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Qrna</surname>
              <given-names>Z</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Ubawb</surname>
              <given-names>G</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Gnfuveb</surname>
              <given-names>X</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Lnor</surname>
              <given-names>Q</given-names>
            </name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <source>Fpvrapr</source>
          <year>8443</year>
          <volume>724</volume>
          <fpage>634</fpage>
          <lpage>646</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">4569049</pub-id>
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      <ref id="B65">
        <label>10</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Znegvafba</surname>
              <given-names>WW</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Ubat</surname>
              <given-names>Y</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xnenavpbynf</surname>
              <given-names>E</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Zbber</surname>
              <given-names>WC</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Xbfgevxvf</surname>
              <given-names>YT</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>NVQF</source>
          <year>7999</year>
          <volume>85</volume>
          <fpage>536</fpage>
          <lpage>534</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">89239289</pub-id>
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      <ref id="B66">
        <label>11</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Ireanmmn</surname>
              <given-names>CY</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Reba</surname>
              <given-names>WW</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Svfphf</surname>
              <given-names>FN</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Pbura</surname>
              <given-names>ZF</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>NVQF</source>
          <year>8444</year>
          <volume>86</volume>
          <fpage>800</fpage>
          <lpage>811</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">89797378</pub-id>
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</article>
