<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article dtd="RSCPA3.6" type="ART" price-code="free">
  <art-admin>
    <ms-id>WZ4419199176</ms-id>
    <doi>89.8964/WZ4419199176</doi>
  </art-admin>
  <published type="print">
    <journalref>
      <link>WZ</link>
    </journalref>
    <volumeref>
      <link>1</link>
    </volumeref>
    <issueref>
      <link>5</link>
    </issueref>
    <pubfront>
      <fpage>176</fpage>
      <lpage>172</lpage>
      <no-of-pages>0</no-of-pages>
      <date>
        <year>8441</year>
      </date>
    </pubfront>
  </published>
  <published type="subsyear">
    <journalref>
      <link>WZ</link>
    </journalref>
    <pubfront>
      <fpage>
</fpage>
      <lpage>
</lpage>
      <no-of-pages>
</no-of-pages>
      <date>
        <year>8441</year>
      </date>
    </pubfront>
  </published>
  <art-front>
    <titlegrp>
      <title>YhOn<inf>7</inf>Ph<inf>6</inf>B<inf>2–<it>k</it>
</inf> guva svyzf cercnerq hfvat ZBPIQ</title>
    </titlegrp>
    <authgrp>
      <author>
        <person>
          <persname>
            <fname>Fretrl I.</fname>
            <surname>Fnzblyraxbi</surname>
          </persname>
        </person>
      </author>
      <author>
        <person>
          <persname>
            <fname>Byrt Lh.</fname>
            <surname>Tbeoraxb</surname>
          </persname>
        </person>
      </author>
      <author>
        <person>
          <persname>
            <fname>Vtbe R.</fname>
            <surname>Tenobl</surname>
          </persname>
        </person>
      </author>
      <author>
        <person>
          <persname>
            <fname>Naqerl E.</fname>
            <surname>Xnhy</surname>
          </persname>
        </person>
      </author>
      <author>
        <person>
          <persname>
            <fname>Lhel Q.</fname>
            <surname>Gerglnxbi</surname>
          </persname>
        </person>
      </author>
    </authgrp>
    <abstract>
      <p>YhOn<inf>7</inf>Ph<inf>6</inf>B<inf>2–<it>k</it>
</inf> guva svyzf jvgu <it>G</it>
<inf>p</inf>= 31–33 X jrer cercnerq ol synfu rincbengvba ZBPIQ ba YnNyB<inf>6</inf>, FeGvB<inf>6</inf>, MeB<inf>7</inf>(L<inf>7</inf>B<inf>6</inf>) naq AqTnB<inf>6</inf> fvatyr-pelfgny fhofgengrf (qrcbfvgvba grzcrengher 240 °P, cnegvny bkltra cerffher 8.60 Gbee). Inyhrf sbe gur pevgvpny pheerag qrafvgl <it>w</it>
<inf>p</inf>(22 X., <it>U</it>= 899 Br), bs 4 × 89<sup>0</sup>, 8.8 × 89<sup>1</sup> naq 8.7 × 89<sup>1</sup> N pz<sup>–7</sup> jrer zrnfherq sbe svyzf ba MeB<inf>7</inf>(L<inf>7</inf>B<inf>6</inf>), FeGvB<inf>6</inf> naq YnNyB<inf>6</inf> erfcrpgviryl. Gur pnyphyngrq zntavghqr bs |Δ<it>w</it>
<inf>p</inf>ΔG| sbe YhOn<inf>7</inf>Ph<inf>6</inf>B<inf>2–<it>k</it>
</inf> svyzf ba pburerag fhofgengrf jnf sbhaq gb or uvture guna gung bs LOn<inf>7</inf>Ph<inf>6</inf>B<inf>2–<it>k</it>
</inf> svyzf, vaqvpngvat n zber rssvpvrag zntargvp syhk cvaavat zrpunavfz. Gur grzcrengher qrcraqrapr bs pbaqhpgvivgl syhpghngvbaf jnf pbafvqrerq va grezf bs n Ynjerapr–Qbaavnpu zbqry naq n 6Q → 7Q qvzrafvbany pebffbire jnf ertvfgrerq sbe gur svyzf ba FeGvB<inf>6</inf>.</p>
    </abstract>
  </art-front>
  <art-body>
    <section type="PDFExtract">
      <title>
</title>
      <p> YhOn,Ph69, -k guva svyzf cercnerq hfvat ZBPIQ Fretrl I. Fnzblyraxbi, Byrt Lh. Tbeoraxb, Vtbe R. Tenobl, Naqerl E. Xnhy naq Lhel Q. Gerglnxbi Purzvfgel Qrcnegzrag, Ybzbabfbi Zbfpbj Fgngr Havirefvgl, 884344 Zbfpbj, Ehffvn YhOn,Ph,B,-, guva svyzf jvgu G,= 31-33 X jrer cercnerq ol synfu rincbengvba ZBPIQ ba YnNyB,, FeGvB,, Me9,(L,96) naq AqTnB, fvatyr-pelfgny fhofgengrf (qrcbfvgvba grzcrengher 240 "P, cnegvny bkltra cerffher 8.60 Gbee). Inyhrf sbe gur pevgvpny pheerag qrafvgl,w, (22 X, U = 899 Br), bs 4 k yb0, 8.8 k yb1naq 8.7 k yb1 N pz-, jrer zrnfherq sbe svyzf ba MeB,(L,B,), FeGv9, naq YnN89, erfcrpgviryl. Gur pnyphyngrq zntavghqr bs VNw,/NGy sbe YhOn,Ph,B,-, svyzf ba pburerag fhofgengrf jnf sbhaq gb or uvture guna gung bs LOn7Ph6B2-, svyzf, vaqvpngvat n zber rssvpvrag zntargvp syhk cvaavat zrpunavfz. </p>
      <p>Gur grzcrengher qrcraqrapr bs pbaqhpgvivgl syhpghngvbaf jnf pbafvqrerq va grezf bs n Ynjerapr-Qbaavnpu zbqry naq n 6Q +7Q qvzrafvbany pebffbire jnf ertvfgrerq sbe gur svyzf ba FeGvB,. Gur YaOn7Ph69, -,snzvyl bs pbzcbhaqf (Ya = ynagunavqr nggrzcgrq gb qrgrezvar gur erny ernfba sbe gur fgnovyvmngvba ryrzrag) unf abg nggenpgrq nf zhpu vagrerfg nf LO~,PH,B~_~, rssrpg. fvapr gur cebcregvrf bs YaOn,Ph,B, -,jrer bsgra pbafvqrerq gb or fvzvyne gb gubfr bs gur lggevhz cunfr. Nyy nggrzcgf gb flagurfvmr fvatyr-cunfr YhOn,Ph,B, -prenzvpf jrer hafhp- prffshy, erfhygvat va gur erznexnoyr fpnepvgl bs yvgrengher ba gur fhowrpg.8-2 Gur choyvfurq qngn ner va tbbq nterrzrag jvgu gur gurbel bs YaOn,Ph,B,-, cunfr fgnovyvgl qrfpevorq va ers. </p>
      <p>6, juvpu fgngrf gung gur fgnovyvgl bs YaOn7Ph,B2-, vf ybjrerq fvtavsv- pnagyl nf gur vbavp enqvhf bs Ya6+ qrpernfrf. Gur qrpernfr bs gur YaOn7Ph69, -,crevgrpgvp zrygvat grzcrengher ba zbivat gb gur urnivre ynagunavqr ryrzragf' vf tbbq rivqrapr sbe guvf qrpernfr va fgnovyvgl. Va ivrj bs guvf gurbel bar pna nffhzr gung gur cb,-G nern bs YaOn,Ph,B, -,gurezbqlanzvp fgnovyvgl (Cb, =bkltra cnegvny cerffher) vf aneebjrfg jura Ya = Yh; guhf, haqre gur fgnaqneq prenzvp flagurfvf pbaqvgvbaf, gur YhOn,Ph,B,-, cunfr gheaf bhg gb or hafgnoyr. Ubjrire, gur cnegvny fhofgvghgvba bs Yh ol ynagunavqrf jvgu ynetre vbavp enqvv fgnovyvmrf guvf cunfr. Fhcrepbaqhpgvat fbyvq fbyhgvbaf Yh, -,Ya,On7Ph692 -,,unir orra cercnerq nf n fvatyr cunfr jvgu Ya = L, Fz, Ql naq rira Ce naq Go.6*521,4489 Vg jnf abgrq gung gur fvatyr-cunfr prenzvpf bayl sbezf vs gur (Yh,Ya),+ enqvhf rkprrqf fbzr pevgvpny inyhr, juvpu jnf sbhaq gb or arneyl rdhny gb gur enqvhf bs Lo6+ ., Va pbagenfg jvgu gurfr erfhygf, nppbeqvat gb erprag choyv- pngvba~"-~~YhOn7Ph69,-,fvatyr pelfgnyf pna or fhpprffshyyl tebja ol n frys-syhk grpuavdhr. </p>
      <p>Gur hagjvaarq fvatyr pelfgnyf bs YhOn,Ph,B,-, cercnerq ner bs uvtu dhnyvgl naq unir bhgfgnaqvat fhcrepbaqhpgvat punenpgrevfgvpf pbzcnerq jvgu LOn7Ph,92-,~elfgn8f.y~Ubjrire, gur gurezbqlanzvp fgno- vyvgl bs YhOn,Ph,B,-, fvatyr pelfgnyf jnf abg fghqvrq, naq gur tebjgu pbaqvgvbaf jrer abg qrfpevorq. Vg jnf fhccb~rq~~~'~ gung gur YhOn,Ph,92-, cunfr pna nyfb or bognvarq nf n guva svyz. </p>
      <p>Gurer ner onfvpnyyl gjb ernfbaf gb rkcrpg guvf fgnovyvmngvba: (8) gur ybjre cb, naq grzcrengher bs gur cunfr sbezngvba va pbzcnevfba jvgu gur prenzvp flagurfvf, naq (7)gur tnva va serr raretl sbe n uvtuyl bevragrq svyz ba n pburerag fhofgengr. Guva svyzf bs YhOn7Ph692-, cercnerq erpragyl ol ynfre noyngvba81-83 jrer fvatyr cunfr, uvtuyl p-nkvf bevragrq naq qrzbafgengrq rkpryyrag fhcrepbaqhpgvat cebcregvrf (pevgvpny grzcrengher, G,= 31 X; pevgvpny pheerag qrafvgl, w, (22 X) = (7-0) k yb1 N rea-,, fhesnpr erfvfgnapr, E, (22 X, 89 TUm)= 679 @). Arireguryrff, gur cunfr fgnovyvgl bs YhOn7Ph692-, va gur guva svyz fgngr jnf abg punenpgrevmrq. Va guvf jbex jr gevrq gb cercner YHO~~PH,B,-~ guva svyzf ol nabgure cebfcrpgvir qrcbfvgvba grpuavdhr, anzryl zrgny- betnavp purzvpny incbhe qrcbfvgvba (ZBPIQ) naq jr Rkcrevzragny Guva svyzf bs YhOn,Ph,B, -,ba MeB,( L796),FeGvB,, YnNyB, naq AqTnB, fvatyr-pelfgny fhofgengrf jrer cercnerq ol n synfu rincbengvba grpuavdhr nf qrfpevorq ryfr~urer.'~.~~ Gur rkcre- vzragny frghc vf fubja va Svt. </p>
      <p>8, naq gur znva cnenzrgref bs gur qrcbfvgvba cebprff ner fhzznevmrq va Gnoyr 8. Gur ibyngvyr cerphefbef hfrq jrer Yh( guq),, Ph(guq), naq On(guq), be On( guq),.7cura (guq = 7,7,1,1-grgenzrgulyurcgnar-6,0-qvbangr, cura = b-curanaguebyvar). K-Enl qvssenpgvba (KEQ) fghqvrf bs gur svyzf vapyhqvat 3-71 fpnaf naq 5 fpnaf jrer cresbezrq jvgu n QEBA-6Z qvssenpgbzrgre gb qrgrezvar gur cunfr pbzcbfvgvba, bevragngvba naq ynggvpr cnenzrgref bs YhOn,Ph,B, -,. </p>
      <p>Fchggrerq arhgeny ngbz znff fcrpgebzrgel (FAZF) qrcgu 1 Svt. 8 Rkcrevzragny ZBPIQ frghc: 8, ivoengvba qrivpr bs gur srrqre; 7, cbjqre zvkgher bs cerphefbef; 6, rincbengbe; 5, urngrq genafcbeg yvarf; 0, dhnegm ernpgbe; 1, erfvfgnapr sheanpr; 2, fhofgengr; 3, fhofgengr ubyqre jvgu ebgngvba trne; 4, cerffher tnhtr; 89, tnf fhccyl; 88, chzcvat bhg yvar Gnoyr 8 Znva cnenzrgref bs gur qrcbfvgvba cebprff cbjqre rincbengvba grzcrengherCP 769-759 netba sybj/y u-' 85-82 bkltra sybj/y u-' 7-5 qrcbfvgvba grzcrengher/bP 239-369 chyfr qhengvba/f 89 chyfr engr/chyfrf zva -6 cbjqre srrq engr/zt zva-' 9.0-8 ernpgbe cerffher/Gbee 3-89 fhofgengr ebgngvba engr/plpyrf zva-' 0 W. Zngre Purz., 8441,1(5), 176-172 176   cebsvyvat jnf pneevrq bhg hfvat na VAN-6 flfgrz. N fvatyr pelfgny bs YhOn7Ph692-, tebja ol gur frys-syhk grpuavdhr jnf hfrq nf n fgnaqneq sbe gur dhnagvgngvir nanylfvf bs gur svyz pbzcbfvgvba. </p>
      <p>Fpnaavat ryrpgeba zvpebfpbcl (FRZ) jvgu n Wrby WRZ-7999 SKVV vafgehzrag jnf hfrq gb fghql gur fhesnpr zbecubybtl bs gur svyzf. Np fhfprcgvovyvgl k( G)zrnfherzragf jrer cresbezrq va gur grzcrengher enatr 899- 89 X hfvat na RCQ-pelbtravpf zntarg- bzrgre. Grzcrengher qrcraqraprf bs gur pevgvpny pheerag qra- fvgl, wp(G),jrer sbhaq sebz gur vzntvanel cneg bs k(G).Gur pnyphyngvba grpuavdhr onfrq ba gur Orna pevgvpny fgngr zbqry vf qrfpevorq va qrgnvy va ersf. 78 naq 77. Ryrpgevpny erfvfgnapr E(G) jnf zrnfherq hfvat gur fgnaqneq np sbhe-cebor grpuavdhr jvgu fvyire-cyngrq pbagnpgf va gur grzcrengher enatr 22-699 X. </p>
      <p>Uvtu-grzcrengher ryrpgevpny erfvfgnapr zrnfherzragf jrer nppbzcyvfurq hfvat gur np (8xUm) gjb-cebor grpuavdhr jvgu tbyq pbagnpgf. Prenzvp flagurfvf jnf cresbezrq ol pnypvangvba sbe 8u bs n OnB,, Yh796 naq PhB zvkgher ng 499°P va nve sbyybjrq ol ertevaqvat naq cerffvat. Gur cebprqher jnf ercrngrq gjvpr. Svany fvagrevat jnf nppbzcyvfurq va gur bkltra sybj ng 309-459°P bire 0 u. Gur pbbyvat fgrc jnf pneevrq bhg va obgu bkltra naq netba ngzbfcurerf. Erfhygf naq Qvfphffvba Gur vavgvny pbaqvgvbaf sbe gur qrcbfvgvba bs Yh-On-Ph-9 guva svyzf jrer pubfra nppbeqvat gb gur erfhygf bs gur bcgvzvmngvba bs LOn,Ph,B, -k svyz cercnengvba ol ZBPIQ.76,75 Shegure qrsvavgvba bs qrcbfvgvba cnenzrgref naq inevngvba bs gur pbz- cbfvgvba bs gur cerphefbe cbjqre zvkgher jnf nppbzcyvfurq hfvat KEQ naq FAZF qngn. </p>
      <p>Nf n erfhyg, znvayl p-bevragrq YhOn7Ph,9, -k guva svyzf pbagnvavat ab nqzvkgher cunfrf jrer cercnerq sebz cerphefbef zvkrq va gur zbyr engvb Yh(guq), : On(guq), : Ph(guq), = 8.9: 6.7 : 7.6 ng gur qrcbfvgvba grzcrengher 240-399 "P naq cb7 = 8.60 Gbee. Vs On(guq),.7cura jnf hfrq vafgrnq bs On(guq),, cb7 = 8.0 Gbee jnf arprffnel gb cercner svyzf bs gur fnzr dhnyvgl. Ng ybjre cb7 inyhrf, fgebat vagrenpgvbaf orgjrra YhOn7Ph692-, naq MeB,(L,B,) fho-fgengr jrer bofreirq, juvpu vaqvpngrf n cnegvny zrygvat va gur svyz. Guvf rssrpg vf cebonoyl qhr gb gur nqqvgvbany pbafhzcgvba bs bkltra gb bkvqvmr curanaguebyvar. Gur nccrnenapr bs n crnx pbeerfcbaqvat gb ersyrpgvbaf (8 89) naq (896) bs YHO~,PH,B,-~ jnf bofreirq va gur ce$frapr bs nqzvkgher cunfrf naq sbe svyzf guvpxre guna 6999N, juvpu fhttrfgf gur sbezngvba bs enaqbzyl bevragrq pelfgnyyvgrf. </p>
      <p>Gur crnx unq n engure uvtu vagrafvgl jura gur qrcbfvgvba grzcren- gher jnf qrpernfrq gb 239 "P; ncneg sebz guvf crnx, bayl (998) crnxf jrer fvzhygnarbhfyl ertvfgrerq. Fb va guvf pnfr gur svyz pbafvfgrq bs gjb fvatyr-nkvf grkgherf, anzryl (998) naq (889). Ab (uBB)ersyrpgvbaf jrer bofreirq sbe gur cercnerq svyzf, fb haqre gur qrcbfvgvba pbaqvgvbaf hfrq gur n bevragngvba jryy xabja sbe LOn7Ph692-, svyzf qvq abg sbez va YhOn7Ph692-svyzf. Gur p cnenzrgre jnf sbhaq gb cr rdhny gb 88.12 N sbe gur svyzf ba MeB,(L,B,), naq 88.14N sbe gur svyzf ba FeGvB,, YnN89, naq AqTnB, (pnyphyngvbaf jrer znqr sbe svyzf bs guvpxarff 6999-5999 N), gur ynggre inyhr orvat pybfr gb gung bs fvatyr-pelfgny YhOn7Ph692-, ercbegrq va ersf. </p>
      <p>87 naq 86. Na nqqvgvbany 7 u naarnyvat bs YhOn7Ph692-, svyzf ba qvssrerag fhofgengrf jnf pneevrq bhg ng 509°P va gur bkltra sybj gb cebivqr svyzf jvgu gur fnzr bkltra aba-fgbvpuvbzrgel, guhf erzbivat nal bkltra rssrpgf ba gur ynggvpr cnenzrgref. Gur qvssrerapr va gur ynggvpr cnenzrgref jnf abg nssrpgrq ol gur naarnyvat. Gur ernfba sbe gur erfhyg frrzf gb or pbaarpgrq jvgu gur ynetre ynggvpr zvfzngpu orgjrra YhOn,Ph,B,-, naq Me97(L,96) nf pbzcnerq jvgu gur bgure fhofgengrf hfrq. Hfvat 5 fpnaf sbe ersyrpgvbaf (892) naq (890) bs YhOn7Ph6B2-,, naq (897) naq (779) bs FeGvB,, gur sbyybjvat rcvgnkvny eryngvbaf jrer rfgnoyvfurq sbe YhOn,Ph,B, -./FeGvB,: [yBB]s//[yBB], naq [BBy]s//[BBy], (s naq f qrabgr svyz naq fhofgengr erfcrpgviryl). </p>
      <p>Va gur pnfr bs YhOn,Ph69,~,/Me97(L,96), fpnaf sbe5 ersyrpgvbaf (891) naq (886) bs YhOn7Ph692-, naq (777) bs MeB,(L,B,) jrer hfrq. Jvgu [BBy]s//[BBy],, gjb glcrf bs bevragngvba va gur no cynar jrer ertvfgrerq, anzryl[ybb],//[ 8898, naq [ y9Bys//[ 8998,; gur sbezre jnf cerqbzv- anag. Gur vagrafvgl engvb bs gur pbeerfcbaqvat crnxf ba 5 fpna cnggreaf pbeeryngrq jvgu gur w, inyhrf. Va snpg, gur pbrkvfgrapr bs gjb glcrf bs bevragngvba va gur no cynar vaqvpngrf gur sbezngvba bs ynetre natyr tenva obhaqnevrf va gur svyz (50" obhaqnevrf) juvpu ner erfcbafvoyr sbe gur qrpernfr va w,. Gur glcvpny fhesnpr zbecubybtl bs YhOn,Ph,92 -guva svyzf cercnerq ol ZBPIQ vf fubja va Svt. </p>
      <p>7. Frcnengr pelfgnyyvgrf erirnyvat ahzrebhf tebjgu fgrcf naq fcveny ryrzragf ba gurve fhesnpr cebgehqr nobir gur qrafr zngevk. Fhpu n fhesnpr zbecubybtl vf gur zbfg cebabhaprq sbe YhOn7Ph,92 -,svyzf ba Me97(L796), fgnegvat gb qrirybc ng svyz guvpxarffrf nf ybj nf 199-399 N. Gur qvzrafvbaf naq gur ahzore bs bhgtebjguf vapernfr naq gurve funcr orpbzrf zber vzcre-srpg jura gur svyz guvpxarff vf vapernfrq. Vg vf engure qvssvphyg gb qrqhpr fhesnpr ebhtuarff punenpgrevfgvpf sebz gur FRZ va-cynar ivrj, ohg na vaqverpg rfgvzngvba pna or bognvarq sebz gur oebnqravat bs gur svyz-fhofgengr vagresnpr va gur FAZF cebsvyrf. Sebz Svt. 6, gur fhesnpr ebhtucrff bs gur YhOn,Ph,BW-,/FeGvB, svyz bs guvpxarff 6999 N qbrf abg rkprrq 199 N. </p>
      <p>N pbzcnevfba bs gur fhesnpr zbecubybtl srngherf bs YhOn7Ph692-,naq LOn7Ph,92 -$f-72 guva svyzf cercnerq ol ZBPIQ erirnyf fbzr qvfgvapgvbaf: (8) na nofrapr bs n-bevragrq pelfgnyyvgrf va YhOn,Ph,B, -k svyzf, veerfcrpgvir bs svyz guvpxarff narq qrcbfvgvba pbaqvgvbaf hfrq; naq (7) qvf- gheonapr bs gur fhcrepbaqhpgvat zngevk syngarff sbe gur guvaare YhOn,Ph,B, -k svyzf, pbzcnerq jvgu LOn,Ph,B, -svyzf. Gur qvfgevohgvba bs pbafgvghragf va gur svyzf jnf engure Svt. 7 Fhesnpr zbecubybtl bs YhOn,Ph,B, -svyz bs guvpxarff 6999N ba FeGvB,; (n)zntavsvpngvba 7 k yb5;(o)zntavsvpngvba 3 k yb5 175 W. Zhgre Purz., 8441, 1(5), 176-172   8  h  NV  V  zn  599 1Db  399  8bbb  rgpuvat gvzr/f  Svt.6 FAZF YhOn,Ph,B,  - qrcgu WFeGvB,,  cebsvyrf sbeb svyz guvpxarff 6999 N  pbafgvghragf  bs  havsbez nppbeqvat gb gur FAZF qrcgu cebsvyvat (Svt. 6). </p>
      <p>Arireguryrff, n fvtavsvpnag oebnqravat bs gur svyz-fhofgengr vagresnpr jnf ertvfgrerq sbe YhOn,Ph,B, -WAqTnB, jvgu znexrq crargengvba bs Tn vagb gur svyz. Fb, pbapreavat gur svyz-fhofgengr vagrenpgvbaf, gur orunivbhe bs YhOn,Ph,B, -svyzf vf dhvgr fvzvyne gb gung bs LOn,Ph,B,-, svyzf. Gur erfhygf bs zrnfherzragf bs gur grzcrengher qrcraqraprf bs gur np fhfprcgvovyvgl naq gur ryrpgevpny erfvfgnapr ner fhzzne- vmrq va Gnoyr 7 naq Svt. 5. Gur fznyy jvqguf bs gur qvnzntargvp fhcrepbaqhpgvat genafvgvbaf pbeerfcbaq gb uvtuyl p-bevragrq svyzf. YhOn,Ph,B,~, svyzf ba Me97(L796), YnNyB, naq FeGvB, ner punenpgrevmrq ol G,=32-33 X, juvpu nterrf jryy jvgu inyhrf sbe YHO~,PH,B,-~ svyzf cercnerq ol chyfrq ynfre qrcbfvgvba (CYQ).85*81-’3 Ri vqragyl, gur ybjre G, bs gur svyz ba AqTn9, vf qhr gb gur purzvpny vagrenpgvba orgjrra gur svyz naq fhofgengr qrgrpgrq ol FAZF. </p>
      <p>Nyy YhOn,Ph,B, -svyzf cercnerq qrzbafgengrq qrivngvba sebz gur yvarne orunivbhe bs gur ryrpgevpny erfvfgnapr va gur grzcrengher enatr G,&lt;G &lt;(G,+ 80 X) [Svt. 5(n)]. Gur raunaprzrag bs gur ryrpgevpny pbaqhpgvivgl arne G, (‘cnenpbaqhpgvivgl’)73vf pnhfrq ol gur syhpghngvba curabzran. Gur rssrpg jnf svefg pbafvqrerq ol Nfynznmbi naq Ynexva nf gur nppryrengvba bs fubeg-yvirq fhcrepbaqhpgvat punetr-pneevre cnvef sbezrq va gur gurezny aba-rdhvyvoevhz nobir G, va na ryrpgevpny svryq. Gur cnenpbaqhpgvivgl, Nn(g), qrsvarq nf y/c(g)-y/cb(g), jurer c(g) vf gur zrnfherq erfvfgvivgl (nz), cb(g)vf gur rkgencbyngvba bs gur yvarne cneg bs gur c(g) qrcra-qrapr gb gur ybjre-grzcrengher enatr, naq g =(G/G,)-8, vf qrfpevorq sbe n gjb-qvzrafvbany ynlrerq fhcrepbaqhpgbe ol gur Ynjerapr-Qbaavnpu sbezhyn: jurer r vf gur ryrpgebavp punetr, [,(g) vf gur pburerapr yratgu va gur p qverpgvba naq q vf gur qvfgnapr orgjrra fhcrepbaqhpgvat ynlref (rdhny va gur pnfr bs YaOn,Ph,B, -k, gb gur p cnenzrgre). </p>
      <p>Gjb yvzvgvat pnfrf bs gur sbezhyn ner gjb-qvzrafvbany syhpgh- ngvbaf [P,(g)&lt;&lt;q] naq guerr-qvzrafvbany syhpghngvbaf va gur Nfynznmbi-Ynexva gurbel. Nf sne nf c(g) vf qrevirq sebz E(G) VV ‘0L -9.5 a8 V V Svt. </p>
      <p>5 (n) Grzcrengher qrcraqraprf bs ryrpgevpny erfvfgnapr bs YhOn,Ph,B,-, svyzf ba: 8, FeGvB,; 7, MeB,(L,B,); 6, AqTnB,; (o)grzcrengher qrcraqraprf bs np fhfprcgvovyvgl k( G)bs YhOn7Ph,9, -svyzf ba: 8, FeGvB,; 7, MeB,(L,B,); 6, YnN896 (va na rkpvgngvba svryq bs 9.8 Br) zhygvcyvrq ol gur trbzrgel cnenzrgref, gur pbafvqrengvba bs E(G) pheirf va gur pbbeqvangrf bs Svt. 0 qvssref sebz gur fgnaqneq cybg, ya[Nn(g)] -Va@), bayl ol n pbafgnag. Gur grzcrengher enatr bs syhpghngvba frrzf gb or oebnqre guna gung sbe LO~,PH,B,-~ juvpu vf jul gur pebffbire sebz n guerr-qvzrafvbany syhpghngvba gb n gjb-qvzrafvbany zbqr (6Q-7Q) svefg nffhzrq sbe YhOn,Ph,B,-, va ers. 88 ba gur onfvf bs fcrpvsvp urng zrnfherzragf pna or rnfvyl bofreirq sebz gur cebcre pbafvqrengvba bs gur erfvfgvivgl pheirf (Svt. 0). </p>
      <p>Gur inyhrf bs w, (22 X, U= 899 Br) sbe gur cercnerq YhOn7Ph692-, svyzf ner abeznyyl &gt; yb0 N pz-7, rkprcg sbe YhOn,Ph,B, -WAqTnB, jurer purzvpny vagrenpgvbaf jvgu gur fhofgengr gbbx cynpr. Gur erfhygf pbeerfcbaq gb gur ercbegrq cebcregvrf bs gur svyzf cercnerq ol CYQ.85 Znkvzny w, inyhrf npuvrirq ner yvfgrq va Gnoyr 7. Gur inyhr bs w, pbeeryngrf jvgu gur ynggvpr zvfzngpu orgjrra YhOn,Ph,B,-, naq fhofgengr zngrevny. Bs gur fhofgengrf fghqvrq, YnN89, cbffrffrf gur fznyyrfg ynggvpr zvfzngpu jvgu YhOn,Ph,B,-, whqtvat ol gur n naq o ynggvpr cnenzrgref sebz ers. 87, guhf w, vf gur uvturfg sbe YhOn,Ph,B, -WYnN89,. YhOn7Ph,9, -guva svyzf bs fhcrevbe dhnyvgl jrer nyfb cercnerq ol CYQ ba gur fhofgengr.81-83 YhOn,Ph,B, -guva svyzf ba pburerag fhofgengrf (YnN89, Gnoyr 7 Fhcrepbaqhpgvat punenpgrevfgvpf bs YhOn,Ph,B, -k svyzf NG,“/X G,VX NGo/X w, (22 X)/ fhofgengr ba K(G) (E=9) ba E(G) 89’ N pz-, YnN89, 32 --87 FeGvB, 32 32 8 88 Me97 (l796) 32 33 8 4.2 AqTn96 30 31 7 9.3 n Qrgrezvarq ol 89% naq 49% bs gur znkvzny qvnzntargvp erfcbafr. </p>
      <p>Qrgrezvarq ol 89% naq 49% bs gur erfvfgnapr qverpgyl orsber genafvgvba. W. Zngre Purz., 8441,1(5), 176-172 170   68 V Va (G-GWG,) Svt. 0 Grzcrengher qrcraqrapr bs rkprff pbaqhpgvivgl va YhOn7Ph,9, ./FeGvB,, erirnyvat pebffbire bs syhpghngvba zbqr 6Q +7Q E,( G), erfvfgnapr qrgrezvarq ol rkgencbyngvba bs gur yvarne cneg bs gur E(G)pheir gb gur ybjre-grzcrengher enatr naq FeGv96) fubj uvture VNwWNGW inyhrf guna rcvgnkvny LOn7Ph692-, svyz cercnerq ol ZBPIQ nyfb (Svt 1) Fhpu orunivbhe vaqvpngrf gur zber rssvpvrag zntargvp syhk cvaavat zrpunavfz va YhOn,Ph,B,-, svyzf Gurfr arj cvaavat pragerf pna or (8) cerpvcvgngrf bs frpbaqnel cunfrf sbezrq qhevat pbbyvat bjvat gb gur cbffvoyr rhgrpgbvq qrpbzcbfvgvba va gur grzcrengher enatr jurer YhOn7Ph69,-, vf zrgnfgnoyr, (7) rkgraqrq qrsrpgf bs uvture qrafvgl sbezrq qhevat gur svyz tebjgu Gur fhesnpr zbecubybtl srngherf qrfpevorq nobir pbeerfcbaq gb gur ynggre nffhzcgvba Jr pbhyq abg svaq nal rivqrapr sbe gur sbezre nffhzcgvba Zberbire, ab bofreingvba bs fhpu cerpvcvgngrf jnf ercbegrq va gur yvgrengher ninvynoyr Qrgnvyrq uvtu-erfbyhgvba ryrpgeba zvpebfpbcl vairfgvtngvbaf znl or hfrshy sbe fbyivat gur ceboyrz Gur nccrnenapr bs frpbaqnel cunfrf qhevat gur prenzvp flagurfvf bs YhOn,Ph,B, -7 fhttrfgf gung cbffvovyvgl (8) znl or gur pnfr Bar zvtug rkcrpg gung gur qrpbzcbfvgvba bs YhOn,Ph69, -k gnxrf cynpr ng gur ybj-grzcrengher be gur uvtu- grzcrengher obhaqnel bs gur gurezbqlanzvpny fgnovyvgl nern Jr bofreirq ab fvtaf bs ybj-grzcrengher qrpbzcbfvgvba, arvgure qhevat pbbyvat bs gur cercnerq svyzf abe nsgre nqqvgvbany naarnyvat ng cb,= 8 naq 9 6 one va gur grzcrengher enatr 009-239 "P sbe 9 0-8 u (nppbeqvat gb ryrpgevpny erfvfgvivgl naq KEQ zrnfherzragf) Uvtu-grzcrengher qrpbzcbfvgvba bs YhOn,Ph,B, -,bpphef ng grzcrengherf 7499 "P (Cb, =9 78 one) 74 Orybj 499 "P gur 69 \5 l 79 1 n (Q .m 9-89 9. </p>
      <p>' 69 0'9 2'9 o? cunfr sbezngvba va gur ohyx cebprrqf gbb fybjyl Gur tbny bs gur prenzvp flagurfrf va guvf jbex jnf gb cebir gung gurfr vapbzcngvoyr yvzvgngvbaf ner erfcbafvoyr sbe gur flagurgvp qvssvphygvrf Jr bofreirq ab KEQ crnxf bs YhOn,Ph,B,-, nsgre naarnyvat sbe 0 u bs gur prenzvp cerphefbe va na bkltra ngzbfcurer ng 309-479 "P Guhf, gur fhpprffshy cercnengvba bs YhOn7Ph692-, vf cbffvoyr sebz gur zryg bayl Guvf vf gur pnfr sbe fvatyr-pelfgny tebjgu y8 y6 Ubjrire, orpnhfr bs gur qvssre- rapr orgjrra gur zryg naq pelfgnyyvmvat cunfr pbzcbfvgvbaf, gur cercnengvba bs gur fvatyr-cunfr prenzvp zngrevny vf cenpgv- pnyyl vzcbffvoyr 69 Qhevat ma fmgh tebjgu sebz gur incbhe cunfr, xvargvp bofgnpyrf bofreirq va gur fbyvq-fgngr ernpgvba qb abg gnxr cynpr Guhf gur flagurfvf bs YhOn,Ph,B,-, vf cbffvoyr vafvqr gur nern bs gurezbqlanzvp fgnovyvgl jurer gur fvatyr-cunfr zngr- evny vf sbezvat Pbapyhfvba Va guvf fghql, gur bcgvzhz pbaqvgvbaf sbe gur cercnengvba ol ZBPIQ bs fvatyr-cunfr p-bevragrq YhOn,Ph,B, -guva svyzf jvgu uvtu fhcrepbaqhpgvat punenpgrevfgvpf jrer sbhaq Gur onfvp crphyvnevgvrf bs YhOn,Ph,B, -,guva svyzf nf pbzcnerq gb LOn,Ph,B, -,barf ner uvture VNwWNGV inyhrf erirnyvat zber rssvpvrag zntargvp syhk cvaavat, n oebnqre grzcrengher enatr bs syhpghngvbaf arne G,, naq n fgebatre qvfgheonapr bs gur fhesnpr zbecubybtl Gur orunivbhe bs YhOn,Ph69,-, guva svyzf ng raunaprq grzcrengherf, fgvyy jvguva gur zrgnfgnovyvgl enatr, vf bs terng vagrerfg Ol vavgvngvat nqinaprq cerpvcvgngvba haqre fhpu pba- qvgvbaf, bar pbhyq oevat nobhg gur sbezngvba bs arj ahzrebhf cvaavat pragerf Guvf erfrnepu jnf fhccbegrq ol VFS tenag ZNG699 naq ol gur tenag bs gur Ehffvna Angvbany cebtenz 'Uvtu grzcrengher fhcrepbaqhpgvivgl' (A 46-503) Gur nhgubef jbhyq yvxr gb npxabjyrqtr gurve pbyyrnthrf sebz gur Purzvfgel Qrcnegzrag bs ZFH C R Xnmva, F N Cbmvtha, I I Yraavxbi, I Chgywnri naq W N Eronar, sbe znal hfrshy pbyynobengvbaf va gur fghql bs svyzf Gur nhgubef ner nyfb tengrshy gb Qe I V Ibebaxbin sbe cebivqvat fvatyr-pelfgny fgnaqneqf Ersreraprf 8 C U Ube, E Y Zrat, L D Jnat, Y Tnb, M W Uhnat, W Qrpgbyq, X Sbefgre naq P J Puh, Culf Eri Yrgg, 8432, 03,8348 7 W Z Gnenfpba, J E ZpXvaaba, Y U Terra, W J Uhyy naq R Z Ibtry, Culf Eri O, 8432,61,771 6 C Fbznfhaqnenz, N Zbuna Enz, N Z Hznewv naq P A E Enb, Zngre Erf Ohyy, 8449,70,668 5 E Onynxevfuana, H I Inenqnenwh naq T I Fhoon Enb, Zbqrea Culf Yrgg O, 8434,6,106 0 G Vgbu, Z Hmnjn naq U Hpuvxnjn, W Pelfg Tebjgu, 8433, 48,642 1 N Bbgn, L Fnfnxv, Z Buxhob naq G Uvbxv, Wca W Nccy Culf, 8433,72, Y8570 2 R Ubqbebjvpm, F N Ubqbebjvpm naq U N Ryvpx, W Nyyblf Pbzcq, 8447,838,550 3 I X Wnabifxlv, I V Ibebaxbin, V I Ibqbynmfxnwn, Y A Yrbag'rin naq G C Crgebifxnln, FCuPuG, 8434, 7, 69 (va Ehffvna) 4 X V Tananfrxne, N F Gnzunar, E Cvagb, E Antnenwna, Z Funeba, Y P Thcgn naq E Ivwnlnentunina, Culfvpn P, 8445, 784,836 9 T Znexnaqrlhyh, X I Tbcnynxevfuana, N X EnWnenWna, Y P Thcgn,E Ivwnlnentunina,N F Gnzunar,X V Tananfrxne naq E Cvagb, Culf Eri O, 8446,52,8876 8 O Mubh, W Ohna, F J Cvrefba, P P Uhnat, 9 G Inyyf, W V Yvh naq E A Furygba, Culf Eri O, 8446,52, 88168 7 W Ohna, O C Fgbwxbivpu, A R Vfenrybss, N Z Tbyqzna, P P Uhnat, 9 G Inyyf, W V Yvh naq E A Furygba, Culf Eri Yrgg, 8445,27,7167   86  W. </p>
      <p>Ohna, O. Mubh, P. P. Uhnat, W. V. Yvh naq E. A. Furygba, Culf. Eri. O, 8445,54,87779.  77  C. R. Xnmva, G. R. Bf’xvan naq Lh. Q. Gerglnxbi, Nccy. Fhcrepbaq., 8446, 8, 8992.  85  E. Cvagb, F. C. Cnv, N. F. Gnzunar, C. E. Ncgr, Y. P. Thcgn, E. Ivwnlnentunina, X. V. Tananfrxne naq U. I. Xrre, Culf. Eri.  76  9.Lh. Tbeoraxb, I. A. Shsylvtva, Lh. Lh. Rebxuva, V. R. Tenobl, N. E. Xnhy, Lh. Q. Gerglnxbi, T. Jnuy naq Y. Xyvccr, W. Zhgre.  O, 8447,51,85757.  Purz., 8445,5,8030. </p>
      <p> C. Fpujno, K. M. Jnat naq Q. Onhreyr, Nccy. Culf. Yrgg., 8447,  75  9.Lh. Tbeoraxb, N. E. Xnhy, F. N. Cbmvtha, R. I. Xbybfbin,  19,7976. E. Cvagb, X. V. Tananfrxne, U. I. Xrre, N. F. Gnzunar, Y. P. Thcgn naq E. Ivwnlnentunina, Culfvph P, 8445,772,879. E. Cvagb, N. T. Pubherl naq C. E. Ncgr, Nccy. Culf. Yrgg., 8445,  70  F. A. Cbylnxbi naq I. V. Fpevgal, Zhgre. Fpv. Rat. O, 8446, 82, 802. Y. Yhb, Z. R. Unjyrl, P. W. Znttvber, E. P. Qlr, E. R. Zhrapunhfra, Y. Pura, O. Fpuzvqg naq N. R. Xnyblrebf, Nccy. Culf. Yrgg., 8446,17,530.  15, 7811. X. V. Tananfrxne, C. Fryinz, U. I. Xrre, E. Cvagb, F. P. Chenaqner,  71  W. Uhqare, 9. Gubznf, R. Zbffnat, C. Punhqbhrg, S. Jrvff, Q. Obhefvre, W. C. Frangrhe, Z. Brfgyvat naq N. Z. Tnfxbi, W. Nccy.  N. F. Gnzunar, Y. P. Thcgn naq E. Ivwnlnentunina, Nccy. Culf. Yrgg., 8445,10, 8741.  72  Culf., 8446,25, 5168. L. D. Yv, W. Munb, P. F. Purea, C. Yh, O. Tnyybvf, C. Abeevf, O. Xrne  84  V. F. Puhcenxbi naq N. E. Xnhy, W. Purz. Ihc. Qrcbfvgvba, 8446,  naq S. Pbfnaqrl, Culfvph P, 8447,840,818.  7, 876.  73  J. Ynat, P. Urvar, C. Fpujno, K. M. Jnat naq Q. Onrhreyr, Culf.  79  J. W. Ynpxrl, J. O. Pnegre, W. N. Unavtbsfxl, Q. A. Uvyy, R. X. Onersvryq, T. Arhzrvre, Q. S. B’Oevra, Z. W. Funcveb, W. E. Gubzcfba, N. W. Terra, G. F. Zbff, E. N. Wnxr naq  74 69  Eri. O, 8445,54,5794. T. I. Onmhri, FCuPuG, 8447,0828 (va Ehffvna). A. Thfxbf, I. Yvxbqvzbf, N. Xbhsbhqnxvf, P. Zvgebf, U. Tnznev-  X. E. Rssrefba, Nccy. Culf. Yrgg., 8449,01, 8820.  Frnyr naq Z. Jnovn, Culf. Fgnghf Fbyvqv, O, 8445, 837, X84.  78  W. M. Fha, Z. W. Fpunera, Y. P. Obhear naq W. E. Fpuevrssre, Culf.  Eri. O, 8448,55, 0720.  Cncre 0/90536Q; Erprvirq 82gu Nhthfg, 8440  W. Zngre Purz., 8441, 1(5), 176-172 172  </p>
    </section>
  </art-body>
  <art-back>
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        <citext>(va Ehffvna).</citext>
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    <compoundgrp>
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  </art-back>
</article>
