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@François Parmentier François Parmentier on 17 Apr 2023 4 KB docs: Ajout de l'archive
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    <title>Historique d'UNIX</title>
    <link rel="copyright" href="http://www.inist.fr/"><link rel="author" href="http://dilib.inist.fr/membres.html"><link rel="chapter" href="caracteristiques.fre.html" title="UNIX"><link rel="chapter" href="X.fre.html" title="X Window"><link rel="chapter" href="redirPipes.fre.html" title="Rappels"><link rel="chapter" href="newCommandsUser.fre.html" title="Commandes UNIX"><link rel="chapter" href="shellVars.fre.html" title="Shell"><link rel="chapter" href="sed.fre.html" title="Sed"><link rel="chapter" href="make.fre.html" title="Make"><link rel="index" href="http://dilib.inist.fr/dilib/v04Main/IndexSite/Server/FR.resource.index.html"><link rel="top" title="Accueil de DILIB" href="http://dilib.inist.fr/dilib/v04Main/"><link rel="alternate" title="English version" href="historique.eng.html"><link rel="up" href="index.fre.html" title="Tutorial UNIX / Shell">
    <link rel="section" href="caracteristiques.fre.html" title="Caract&eacute;ristiques d'UNIX"><link rel="section" href="historique.fre.html" title="Historique d'UNIX"><link rel="section" href="linux.fre.html" title="Le cas de Linux">
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    <h1>Historique d'UNIX</h1>

    <div id="navcontainer">
      <ul id="navlist">
	<li><a>UNIX</a>
	  <ul id="subnavlist">
	    <li><a href="caracteristiques.fre.html">Caract&eacute;ristiques</a></li>
	    <li><a href="historique.fre.html" id="subcurrent">Historique</a></li>
	    <li><a href="linux.fre.html">Linux</a></li>
	  </ul>
	</li>
	<li><a href="redirPipes.fre.html">Bases</a>
	</li>
	<li><a href="newCommandsUser.fre.html">Commandes</a>
	</li>
	<li><a href="shellVars.fre.html">Shell</a>
	</li>
	<li><a href="sed.fre.html">Sed</a>
	</li>
	<li><a href="make.fre.html">Make</a>
	</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="content">
    <table>
      <thead>
	<tr>
	  
	  <th>Ann&eacute;e</th>
	  <th></th>
	</tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1969</td>
	  <td>AT&amp;T Bell Laboratories (Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie), PDP7</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1972</td>
	  <td>10 UNIX install&eacute;s</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1973</td>
	  <td>r&eacute;-&eacute;crit en C (portabilit&eacute;)</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1979</td>
	  <td>Bourne shell</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1983</td>
	  <td>AT&amp;T UNIX System V</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign="top">
	  
	  <td>1984</td>
	  <td>TCP/IP sur 4.2 BSD --&gt; Internet<br>100&nbsp;000 UNIX install&eacute;s</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1987</td>
	  <td>750&nbsp;000 UNIX install&eacute;s</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1991</td>
	  <td>Linux en d&eacute;veloppement (par Linus Torvalds)</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1993</td>
	  <td>Novell rach&egrave;te UNIX &agrave; AT&amp;T</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1995</td>
	  <td>SCO rach&egrave;te UNIX &agrave; Novell</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>1999</td>
	  <td>Linux 2.2</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	  
	  <td>2001</td>
	  <td>Linux 2.4</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign="top">
	  
	  <td>2003</td>
	  <td>18 millions de Linux install&eacute;s (estimation du <a href="http://counter.li.org/" hreflang="en">linuxcounter</a>)</td>
	</tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

    <h2>Implications</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>Internet</li>
      <li>Jurassic Park</li>
      <li>Open Source</li>
      <li>...</li>
    </ul>

    <h2>Versions</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>HP-UX (Hewlett-Packard) - osiris, polaris, ...</li>
      <li>Solaris (Sun) - r2d2</li>
      <li>AIX (IBM)</li>
      <li>Xenix (Microsoft, abandonn&eacute;)</li>
      <li>IRIX (SGI, Silicon Graphics)</li>
      <li>BSD (Universit&eacute; de Berkeley)</li>
      <li>FreeBSD (Open Source et gratuit)</li>
      <li>Linux (Open Source et gratuit)</li>
      <li>MacOS X (Apple)</li>
      <li>QNX</li>
      <li>...</li>
    </ul>
    <hr>
    <h2>R&eacute;f&eacute;rence</h2>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html" hreflang="en">http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html</a> (en anglais)</li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <address><a href="mailto:philippe.houdry@inist.fr">Philippe.Houdry@inist.fr</a></address>
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