diff --git a/src/commandes/testDiff1.txt b/src/commandes/testDiff1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8847fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/commandes/testDiff1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Fichier pour tester la commande diff d'Unix. +-------------------- +Ajoutez une ligne juste en dessous : +-------------------- +Supprimez la ligne qui suit : +LIGNE A SUPPRIMER +-------------------- +Modifiez comme vous le désirez la ligne suivante : +Modifiez-moi !!! diff --git a/src/commandes/testUmask.txt b/src/commandes/testUmask.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4590b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/commandes/testUmask.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Pour tester votre umask. diff --git a/src/commandes/tp.md b/src/commandes/tp.md index fb5c72d..2d06d46 100644 --- a/src/commandes/tp.md +++ b/src/commandes/tp.md @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ - Copiez dans votre répertoire `UnixShell` le fichier - [`testUmask.txt`](../UnixShell_cours2018/testUmask.txt) (par un clic droit sur - ce lien puis "*Enregistrez la cible du lien sous*" ou "*Save link as*"). + [`testUmask.txt`](./testUmask.txt) (par un clic droit sur ce lien puis + "*Enregistrez la cible du lien sous*" ou "*Save link as*"). Ses droits initiaux sont `rwxrwxr-x`. Quel est votre `umask` ? @@ -152,8 +152,7 @@ - Copiez dans votre répertoire `UnixShell` le fichier - [`testDiff1.txt`](../UnixShell_cours2018/testDiff1.txt) (par un clic droit sur - ce lien). + [`testDiff1.txt`](./testDiff1.txt) (par un clic droit sur ce lien). Ouvrez-le dans un éditeur et modifiez-le selon les consignes qui s'y trouvent. Ensuite, sauvegardez-le comme `testDiff2.txt`. Comparez les deux fichiers, analysez le rapport obtenu en fonction de vos actions. diff --git a/src/make/original.txt b/src/make/original.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33fb909 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/make/original.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + ---- + ILIB + ---- + +Où l'on devrait parler d'ILIB! +ILIB a été élaboré à l'INIST (CNRS). diff --git a/src/make/table.txt b/src/make/table.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6f55f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/make/table.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +s/ILIB/DILIB/g +s/d'DILIB/de DILIB/g diff --git a/src/make/tp.md b/src/make/tp.md index cca8eef..ce701ed 100644 --- a/src/make/tp.md +++ b/src/make/tp.md @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ --- Créer une règle qui crée un fichier `modif.txt` dont le contenu vient du fichier -[`original.txt`](../UnixShell_cours2018/original.txt) (que vous pouvez +[`original.txt`](./original.txt) (que vous pouvez enregistrer grâce au bouton de droite) et qui remplace (grâce à `sed`) les apparitions de `ILIB` par `DILIB`. @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ --- Créer une règle qui crée un fichier `modif2.txt` à partir de `original.txt` et -[`table.txt`](../UnixShell_cours2018/table.txt), en utilisant la table fournie +[`table.txt`](./table.txt), en utilisant la table fournie pour modifier le fichier original.
diff --git a/src/shell/data_dc.tar.gz b/src/shell/data_dc.tar.gz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b4d77d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shell/data_dc.tar.gz Binary files differ diff --git a/src/shell/francis.exodic.xml b/src/shell/francis.exodic.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37955e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shell/francis.exodic.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4408 @@ + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Economy, politics and institutions: from adaptation to adaptive management in climate change</ttl> + + + + Joseph + ARVAI + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Tomas + KOONTZ + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Paul + ROBBINS + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Brent + SOHNGEN + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Environmental Science and Policy Program, and Dept. of CARRS, Michigan State University + + + + + School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona + + + + + Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University + + + + + Climate Change and Environmental Research Initiative (CCERI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Mershon Center + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Cluster for Interdisciplinary Research on International Themes (CIRIT) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Changement organisationnel + Organizational change + Cambio organizacional + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Adaptabilité + Adaptability + Adaptabilidad + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Aspect social + Social aspect + Aspecto social + + + Aspect économique + Economic aspect + Aspecto económico + + + Impact environnement + environment impact + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Conference on Adaptive Research and Governance in Climate Change + Columbus, OH + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 78 + 1 + + 226 + dissem. + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Human strategies for coping with El Niño related drought in Amazônia</ttl> + + + + Emilio F. + MORAN + + + Ryan + ADAMS + + + Bryn + BAKOYEMA + + + Stefano + FIORINI T + + + Bruce + BOUCEK + + + Anthropological Center for Training in Global Environmental Change (ACT), Indiana University + Bloomington + + + + + Center for the Study of Population, Institutions, and Environmental Change (CIPEC), Indiana University + Bloomington + + + + + Anthropology Department, Indiana University + Bloomington + + + + + Geography Department, Indiana University + Bloomington + + + + + + + Amérique du Sud + South America + America del sur + + + Variabilité climat + Climate variability + Variabilidad climática + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Brésil + Brazil + Brasil + + + Amazonie + Amazonia + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Agrométéorologie + Agrometeorology + Agrometeorología + + + Prévision météorologique + Weather forecast + Previsión meteorológica + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Agriculteur + Farmer + Agricultor + + + Agriculture + agriculture + Agricultura + + + Vulnérabilité + vulnerability + + + Forêt ombrophile tropicale + Tropical rain forest + Bosque tropical húmedo + + + Incendie forêt + Forest fire + Incendio forestal + + + Sécheresse + drought + Sequedad + + + Précipitation atmosphérique + atmospheric precipitation + Precipitación atmosférica + + + El Nino + El Nino + + + Climatologie dynamique + Dynamical climatology + Climatología dinámica + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Applications météorologiques. + Meteorological applications. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + This article reports on findings of a research project examining farmers' coping strategies in the Brazilian Amazon in response to El Niiio related weather events. We examine the extent of vulnerability of small and large farmers to these events in a tropical rainforest environment. Little attention has been given to the impact of ENSO events in Amazônia, despite evidence for devastating fires during ENSOs. Although we found a range of locally developed forecasting techniques and coping mechanisms; farmers have sustained significant losses, and we suggest that increased access to scientific forecasts would greatly enhance the ability of the farmers in our study area to cope with El Niño related weather events. In Amazônia the El Niiio phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate pattern leads to an extended period of reduced rainfall (Hobbs et al., 1998). This period of reduced rainfall can result in significant agricultural losses for farmers and ranchers in the area and in increased forest flammability. We have found that the majority of our study population uses several methods of forecasting, coping with, and adapting to drought events - and they recognize the economic losses they can experience and the loss of forests through the accidental spread of fire. The poorest farmers in our study area experience El Niiio related drought events as a serious threat to their livelihoods. Their vulnerability is heightened during extreme climate events and our observations revealed that all of the farmers in our study would benefit from increased availability of improved forecast information relevant to their locality and their current farming strategies. This paper examines the availability and use of forecasts, the occurrence of accidental fires and techniques to prevent fire related losses, and the coping mechanisms for dealing with El Niño related drought , in the agricultural regions surrounding the cities of Altamira and Santarém, in Pará State, Brazil. Distribution of an El Niño Prediction Kit at the end of the study and a series of workshops may lead to better local information on rainfall variability and create a farmer-maintained grid of collecting stations to sensitize farmers to the variability of precipitation in the region, and on their property. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 3-4 + + + 343 + 361 + + 19 + 1 p.1/2 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Learning to adapt : Organisational adaptation to climate change impacts</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Economy, politics and institutions: from adaptation to adaptive management in climate change</ttl> + + + + Frans + BERKHOUT + + + Julia + HERTIN + + + David M. + GANN + + + Joseph + ARVAI + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Tomas + KOONTZ + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Paul + ROBBINS + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Brent + SOHNGEN + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam + + + + + SPRU-Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex + + + + + Innovation Studies Centre, Tanaka Business School and Civil & Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London + + + + + Environmental Science and Policy Program, and Dept. of CARRS, Michigan State University + + + + + School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona + + + + + Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University + + + + + Climate Change and Environmental Research Initiative (CCERI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Mershon Center + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Cluster for Interdisciplinary Research on International Themes (CIRIT) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Protection environnement + environment protection + Protección medio ambiente + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Changement organisationnel + Organizational change + Cambio organizacional + + + Apprentissage + Learning + Aprendizaje + + + Entreprise + Firm + Empresa + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Vulnérabilité + vulnerability + + + Gestion risque + Risk management + Gestión riesgo + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Analysis of human adaptation to climate change should be based on realistic models of adaptive behaviour at the level of organisations and individuals. The paper sets out a framework for analysing adaptation to the direct and indirect impacts of climate change in business organisations with new evidence presented from empirical research into adaptation in nine case-study companies. It argues that adaptation to climate change has many similarities with processes of organisational learning. The paper suggests that business organisations face a number of obstacles in learning how to adapt to climate change impacts, especially in relation to the weakness and ambiguity of signals about climate change and the uncertainty about benefits flowing from adaptation measures. Organisations rarely adapt 'autonomously', since their adaptive behaviour is influenced by policy and market conditions, and draws on resources external to the organisation. The paper identifies four adaptation strategies that pattern organisational adaptive behaviour. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Conference on Adaptive Research and Governance in Climate Change + Columbus, OH + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 78 + 1 + + + 135 + 156 + + 22 + 1 p.3/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">The generational divide in support for environmental policies : European evidence</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + Joni + HERSCH + + + W. + KIP VISCUSI + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Adjunct Professor of Law, Harvard Law School + Cambridge, MA 02138 + + + + + Cogan Professor of Law & Economics, Harvard Law School + Cambridge, MA 02138 + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Europe + Europe + Europa + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Lutte antipollution + Pollution control + Lucha anticontaminación + + + Essence + Gasoline + Gasolina + + + Taxation + Taxation + Tasación + + + Etude cas + case studies + Estudio caso + + + Effet génération + Generation effect + Efecto generación + + + Age + age + Edad + + + Enquête opinion + Opinion inquiry + Encuesta opinión + + + Opinion publique + Public opinion + Opinión pública + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Attitude + Attitude + Actitud + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Protection environnement + environment protection + Protección medio ambiente + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + This article examines age variations in support for environmental protection policies that affect climate change using a sample of over 14,000 respondents to a 1999 Eurobarometer survey. There is a steady decline with age in whether respondents are willing to incur higher gasoline prices to protect the environment. This relationship remains after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics. There are age-related differences in information about environmental risks, information sources about the environment, perceived health risks from climate change, and degree of worry about climate change. However, taking these factors into account does not eliminate the age variation in willingness to pay more for gasoline to protect the environment. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 121 + 136 + + 16 + 22 ref. + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Climate change as a predictable surprise</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + Max H. + BAZERMAN + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Harvard University + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Perception du risque + Risk perception + Percepción del riesgo + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Politique publique + Public policy + Politica pública + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Action politique + Political activity + Acción política + + + Echelon national + National scope + Escalón nacional + + + Analyse comportementale + Behavioral analysis + Análisis conductual + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Action préventive + preventive measures + Acción preventiva + + + Prise décision + decision making + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + In this article, I analyze climate change as a "predictable surprise," an event that leads an organization or nation to react with surprise, despite the fact that the information necessary to anticipate the event and its consequences was available (Bazerman and Watkins, 2004). I then assess the cognitive, organizational, and political reasons why society fails to implement wise strategies to prevent predictable surprises generally and climate change specifically. Finally, I conclude with an outline of a set of response strategies to overcome barriers to change. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 179 + 193 + + 15 + 1 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Climatic change, wars and dynastic cycles in China over the last millennium</ttl> + + + + David D. + ZHANG + + + C. Y. + JIM + + + George C.-S. + LIN + + + Yuan-Qing + HE + + + James J. + WANG + + + Harry F. + LEE + + + Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road + + + + + CAREERI, Chinese Academy of Science + Lanzhou 730000, Gansu + + + + + + + Asie + Asia + Asia + + + Extrême Orient + Far East + Extremo Oriente + + + Phanérozoïque + Phanerozoic + Fanerozoico + + + Cénozoïque + Cenozoic + Cenozoico + + + Quaternaire + Quaternary + Cuaternario + + + Quaternaire sup + upper Quaternary + Cuaternario sup + + + Climatologie dynamique + Dynamical climatology + Climatología dinámica + + + Chine + China + China + + + Variabilité spatiale + Spatial variability + Variabilidad espacial + + + Relation homme environnement + Man environment interface + Relación hombre medio ambiente + + + Changement politique + Political change + Cambio político + + + Guerre + War + Guerra + + + Fréquence apparition + Occurrence frequency + Frecuencia aparición + + + Impact social + Social impact + Impacto social + + + Analyse corrélation + Correlation analysis + Análisis correlación + + + Paléotempérature + paleotemperature + Paleotemperatura + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Holocène + Holocene + Holoceno + + + Paléoclimat + paleoclimate + Paleoclima + + + Paléoclimatologie + paleoclimatology + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Quaternaire marin et continental. + Marine and continental Quaternary. + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Quaternaire marin et continental. + Marine and continental Quaternary. + + + Généralités. + Generalities + + + ASIE + Asia + + + ART ET ARCHEOLOGIE + ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY + + + + In recent years, the phenomenon of global warming and its implications for the future of the human race have been intensively studied. In contrast, few quantitative studies have been attempted on the notable effects of past climatic changes upon human societies. This study explored the relationship between climatic change and war in China by comparing high-resolution paleoclimatic reconstructions with known war incidences in China in the last millennium. War frequencies showed a cyclic pattern that closely followed the global paleo-temperature changes. Strong and significant correlations were found between climatic change, war occurrence, harvest level, population size and dynastic transition. During cold phases, China suffered more often from frequent wars, population decline and dynastic changes. The quantitative analyses suggested that the reduction of thermal energy input during a cold phase would lower the land carrying capacity in the traditional agrarian society, and the population size, with significant accretions accrued in the previous warm phase, could not be sustained by the shrinking resource base. The stressed human-nature relationship generated a 'push force', leading to more frequent wars between states, regions and tribes, which could lead to the collapse of dynasties and collapses of human population size. War frequencies varied according to geographical locations (North, Central and South China) due to spatial variations in the physical environment and hence differential response to climatic change. Moreover, war occurrences demonstrated an obvious time lag after an episode of temperature fall, and the three geographical regions experienced different length of time lags. This research also shows that human population increases and collapses were correlated with the climatic phases and the social instabilities that were induced by climate changes during the last millennium. The findings proposed a new interpretation of human-nature relationship in the past, with implications for the impacts of anomalous global warming on future human conflicts. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 76 + 3-4 + + + 459 + 477 + + 19 + 2 p. + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Thinking about global warming</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + Jonathan + BARON + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut St + Philadelphia, PA 19104-6241 + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Perception du risque + Risk perception + Percepción del riesgo + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Réduction pollution + Pollution abatement + + + Lutte antipollution + Pollution control + Lucha anticontaminación + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Attitude + Attitude + Actitud + + + Opinion publique + Public opinion + Opinión pública + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Attitudes toward global warming are influenced by various heuristics, which may distort policy away from what is optimal for the well-being of people. These possible distortions, or biases, include: a focus on harms that we cause, as opposed to those that we can remedy more easily; a feeling that those who cause a problem should fix it; a desire to undo a problem rather than compensate for its presence; parochial concern with one's own group (nation); and neglect of risks that are not available. Although most of these biases tend to make us attend relatively too much to global warming, other biases, such as wishful thinking, cause us to attend too little. I discuss these possible effects and illustrate some of them with an experiment conducted on the World Wide Web. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 137 + 150 + + 14 + 1 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">The origins and consequences of democratic citizens' policy agendas : A study of popular concern about global warming</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + Jon A. + KROSNICK + + + Allyson L. + HOLBROOK + + + Laura + LOWE + + + Penny S. + VISSER + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Departments of Communication, Political Science, and Psychology, Stanford University 432 McClatchy Hall, 450 Serra Mall + Stanford, CA 94305 + + + + + Departments of Public Administration and Psychology, Survey Research Laboratory, MC336, University of Illinois at Chicago, 412 S Peoria St., Sixth Floor + Chicago, IL 60607 + + + + + NFO Ad: Impact, 44 Montgomery St., Suite 2090 + San Francisco, CA 94104 + + + + + Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Avenue + Chicago, IL 60637 + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Amérique du Nord + North America + America del norte + + + Système alerte + Warning system + + + Perception du risque + Risk perception + Percepción del riesgo + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Etats Unis + United States + Estados Unidos + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Modélisation + Modeling + Modelización + + + Mass media + Mass media + Medios comunicación de masas + + + Expérience personnelle + Personal experience + Experiencia personal + + + Attitude + Attitude + Actitud + + + Opinion publique + Public opinion + Opinión pública + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + This article proposes and tests a model of the causes and consequences of Americans' judgments of the national seriousness of global warming. The model proposes that seriousness judgments about global warming are a function of beliefs about the existence of global warming, attitudes toward it, the certainty with which these beliefs and attitudes are held, and beliefs about human responsibility for causing global warming and people's ability to remedy it. The model also proposes that beliefs about whether global warming is a problem are a function of relevant personal experiences (with the weather) and messages from informants (in this case, scientists), that attitudes toward global warming are a function of particular perceived consequences of global warming, and that certainty about these attitudes and beliefs is a function of knowledge and prior thought. Data from two representative sample surveys offer support for all of these propositions, document effects of national seriousness judgments on support for ameliorative efforts generally and specific ameliorative policies, and thereby point to psychological mechanisms that may be responsible for institutional and elite impact on the public's assessments of national problem importance and on public policy preferences. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 7 + 43 + + 37 + 4 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">The perception and valuation of the risks of climate change : A rational and behavioral blend</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + W. + KIP VISCUSI + + + Richard J. + ZECKHAUSER + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Harvard Law School, 1575 Massachusetts Avenue + Cambridge, MA 02138 + + + + + Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University + Cambridge, MA 02138 + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Amérique du Nord + North America + America del norte + + + Perception du risque + Risk perception + Percepción del riesgo + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Etats Unis + United States + Estados Unidos + + + Analyse comportementale + Behavioral analysis + Análisis conductual + + + Rationnel irrationnel + Rational irrational + Racional irracional + + + Prise décision + decision making + + + Attitude + Attitude + Actitud + + + Protection environnement + environment protection + Protección medio ambiente + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Enquête opinion + Opinion inquiry + Encuesta opinión + + + Opinion publique + Public opinion + Opinión pública + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Over 250 respondents - graduate students in law and public policy - assessed the risks of climate change and valued climate-change mitigation policies. Many aspects of their behavior were consistent with rational behavior. For example, respondents successfully estimated distributions of temperature increases in Boston by 2100. The median value of best estimates was 1-3 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, people with higher risk estimates, whether for temperature or related risks (e.g., hurricane intensities) offered more to avoid warming. Median willingness to pay (WTP) to avoid global warming was $0.50/gallon, and 3% of income. And important scope tests (e.g., respondents paid more for bigger accomplishments) were passed. However, significant behavioral propensities also emerged. For example, accessibility of neutral information on global warming boosted risk estimates. Warming projections correlated with estimates for unrelated risks, such as earthquakes and heart attacks. The implied WTP for avoidance was much greater when asked as a percent of income than as a gas tax, a percent thinking bias. Home team betting showed itself; individuals predicting a Bush victory predicted smaller temperature increases. In the climate-change arena, behavioral decision tendencies are like a fun-house mirror: They magnify some estimates and shrink others, but the contours of rational decision remain recognizable. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 151 + 177 + + 27 + 1 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Tree-ring reconstructed maize yield in Central Mexico: 1474-2001</ttl> + + + + Matthew D. + THERRELL + + + David W. + STAHLE + + + Jose + VILLANUEVA DIAZ + + + Eladio H. + CORNEJO OVIEDO + + + Malcolm K. + CLEAVELAND + + + Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas + Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 + + + + + Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecurias (INIFAP), KM 6.5, Margen Derecha Canal Sacramento + Gomez Palacio, Durango 35140 + + + + + Departamento Forestal, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro Buenavista + Saltillo, Coahuila 25315 + + + + + + + Amérique + America + + + Angiospermae + Angiospermae + Angiospermae + + + Monocotyledones + Monocotyledones + Monocotyledones + + + Gramineae + Gramineae + Gramineae + + + Plante céréalière + Cereal crop + Planta cerealista + + + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + + + Gymnospermae + Gymnospermae + Gymnospermae + + + Coniferales + Coniferales + Coniferales + + + Reconstruction historique + Historical reconstruction + Reconstrucción histórico + + + Climatologie dynamique + Dynamical climatology + Climatología dinámica + + + Mexique + Mexico + + + Siècle 19eme + Century 19th + Siglo 19 + + + Siècle 18eme + Century 18th + Siglo 18 + + + Siècle 17eme + Century 17th + Siglo 17 + + + Siècle 16eme + Century 16th + Siglo 16 + + + Siècle 15eme + Century 15th + Siglo 15 + + + Siècle 20eme + Century 20th + Siglo 20 + + + Famine + Famine + + + Gel + gels + + + Sécheresse + Drought + + + Précipitation atmosphérique + atmospheric precipitation + Precipitación atmosférica + + + Rendement + Yield + Rendimiento + + + Zea mays + Zea mays + Zea mays + + + Production agricole + Agricultural production + Producción agrícola + + + Agriculture + Agriculture + + + Pseudotsuga menziesii + Pseudotsuga menziesii + Pseudotsuga menziesii + + + Dendrochronologie + Dendrochronology + + + Dendroclimatologie + Dendroclimatology + + + Paléoclimat + paleoclimate + Paleoclima + + + Variation climat + Climate variation + Variación clima + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Economie agricole. + Agricultural economics. + + + Mexique et Amérique centrale. + Mexico and Central America + + + AMERIQUE ET REGIONS ARCTIQUES + AMERICA AND ARCTIC REGIONS + + + PREHISTOIRE ET PROTOHISTOIRE + PREHISTORY AND PROTOHISTORY + + + + Maize was domesticated more than 6,000 years ago in central Mexico, and remains a vital staple food and cultural symbol in Mesoamerica. Maize yield in the central highlands is strongly dependant on adequate rainfall early in the growing season (April-June) because late maturation of the crop may result in damage from autumn frost. Climate-induced crop failures with profound socioeconomic impacts have punctuated Mexican history. However, reliable records of maize harvest have not been available until very recently, and historical records of crop yield and price are discontinuous and can be difficult to interpret. We have developed a continuous, exactly dated, tree-ring reconstruction of maize yield variability in central Mexico from 1474 to 2001 that provides new insight into the history of climate and food availability in the heartland of the Mesoamerican cultural province. The reconstruction indicates that seven of the most severe agricultural crises in Mexican history occurred during decadal-scale episodes of reconstructed maize shortfalls. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 74 + 4 + + + 493 + 504 + + 12 + 2 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Efficient DNA extraction and amplification of samples from the archeological site of Pompei (Italy)</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Macromolecules in cultural heritage (Selected contributions from the Conference in Catania(Italy), November 9-11, 2005)</ttl> + + + + Giancarlo + RANALLI + + + Claudia + BELLI + + + Giuseppe + LUSTRATO + + + Antonia + MELOSCIA + + + Massimiliano + ORSINI + + + Francesca + Cappitelli + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Yvonne + Shashoua + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Espedito + Vassallo + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + DISTAAM, University of Molise, Via de Sanctis + 86100 Campobasso + + + + + Istituto di Igiene Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore + 00168 Roma + + + + + + + Europe + Europe + Europa + + + Pompei + + + Etude expérimentale + Experimental study + Estudio experimental + + + Etude comparative + Comparative study + Estudio comparativo + + + Morphologie + Morphology + Morfología + + + Réaction chaîne polymérase + Polymerase chain reaction + Reacción cadena polimerasa + + + RNA 16S + 16S-RNA + ARN 16S + + + Extraction solide liquide + Solid liquid extraction + Extracción sólido líquido + + + Bactérie + Bacteria + Bacteria + + + Communauté microbienne + Microbial community + Comunidad microbiana + + + Italie + Italy + Italia + + + Site archéologique + Archaeological sites + Emplazamiento arqueológico + + + Latérite + Laterite + Laterita + + + Polymers, paint and wood industries + Polymères, industries des peintures et bois + + + Polymers, paint and wood industries + Polymères, industries des peintures et bois + + + Divers. + Miscellaneous. + + + Biodétérioration. Bioencrassement. + Biodeterioration. Biofouling. + + + BIOTECHNOLOGIES. + BIOTECHNOLOGY. + + + Analyses physiques et chimiques. + Physical and chemical analysis + + + METHODOLOGIE ET ETUDES GENERALES + METHODOLOGY AND GENERAL STUDIES + + + PREHISTOIRE ET PROTOHISTOIRE + PREHISTORY AND PROTOHISTORY + + + + Due to their growth and metabolism, microorganisms can cause severe damage to Cultural Heritage, through mechanical and chemical processes. In this paper we used molecular approaches to study bacterial communities on samples from the archeological site of Pompei (Italy). In particular four DNA extraction methods without prior cultivation of the microflora were compared. In terms of efficiency, the DNA extraction method based on the Tri-Reagent<TM> kit gave the best results. All extraction protocols coupled with 16S rDNA fragments PCR amplification were satisfactory; but the best results were obtained by Klentaq DNA LA Polymerase; this enzyme can be considered an effective tool for amplification of DNA from Cultural Heritage and possibly other environmental samples. + + + Wiley-VCH + Allemagne + + + + + + Macromolecules in cultural heritage. Conference + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 4111 S + + + + Macromolecular symposia + Macromol. symp. + + 2006 + 238 + + + 98 + 104 + + 7 + 17 ref. + Notes bibliogr. Index + + + 1 + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Public views on climate change : European and USA perspectives</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk</ttl> + + + + Irene + LORENZONI + + + Nick F. + PIDGEON + + + Michael + OPPENHEIMER + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + TODOROV + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Centre for Environmental Risk and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Zuckerman Institute for Connective Environmental Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia + Norwich NR4 7TJ + + + + + Department of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University + + + + + Cooperative Institute for Climate Science + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Princeton University'fs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Amérique du Nord + North America + America del norte + + + Perception du risque + Risk perception + Percepción del riesgo + + + Processus social + + + Ecologie sociale + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Europe + Europe + Europa + + + Etats Unis + United States + Estados Unidos + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Enquête opinion + Opinion inquiry + Encuesta opinión + + + Analyse factorielle + factor analysis + Análisis factorial + + + Attitude + Attitude + Actitud + + + Etude comparative + Comparative study + Estudio comparativo + + + Perception sociale + Social perception + Percepción social + + + Opinion publique + Public opinion + Opinión pública + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Environnement. Ecologie. + Environment. Ecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + If uncontrolled, human influences on the climate system may generate changes that will endanger various aspects of life on Earth. The precise implications of the scientific claims about climate change, and the extent to which they pose dangers to various populations, are becoming intensely debated at many levels in relation to policy. How 'danger' is interpreted will ultimately affect which actions are taken. In this paper, we examine how climate change is conceptualised by publics in Europe and in the USA. Although there is widespread concern about climate change, it is of secondary importance in comparison to other issues in people's daily lives. Most individuals relate to climate change through personal experience, knowledge, the balance of benefits and costs, and trust in other societal actors. We analyse these factors through findings from various surveys and studies, which highlight both the distinctiveness and some shared perspectives at a generalised level. We reflect upon these in relation to trust and responsibility for climate change action, and risk communication, supporting the call for discourses about climate change to also be situated in people's locality, as a means of increasing its saliency. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Global warming: The psychology of long-term risk. Workshop + Princeton + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 77 + 1-2 + + + 73 + 95 + + 23 + 2 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Adaptive governance and climate change in the tropical highlands of Western South America</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Economy, politics and institutions: from adaptation to adaptive management in climate change</ttl> + + + + Kenneth R. + YOUNG + + + Jennifer K. + LIPTON + + + Joseph + ARVAI + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Tomas + KOONTZ + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Paul + ROBBINS + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Brent + SOHNGEN + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin + Austin, TX 78712 + + + + + Environmental Science and Policy Program, and Dept. of CARRS, Michigan State University + + + + + School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona + + + + + Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University + + + + + Climate Change and Environmental Research Initiative (CCERI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Mershon Center + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Cluster for Interdisciplinary Research on International Themes (CIRIT) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Andes + Andes + Andes + + + Amérique du Sud + South America + America del sur + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Changement organisationnel + Organizational change + Cambio organizacional + + + Adaptabilité + Adaptability + Adaptabilidad + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Tiers Monde + Third World + + + Agriculture durable + Sustainable agriculture + Agricultura sostenible + + + Système culture + Cropping system + Sistema cultural + + + Agroécosystème + Agroecosystem + Agroecosistema + + + Occupation sol + land cover + + + Diversité espèce + species diversity + Diversidad especies + + + Ressource naturelle + natural resources + Recurso natural + + + Impact environnement + environment impact + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Agroécologie générale. + General agroecology. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Climate changes occurring during the past several decades in the high elevations of the tropical Andes Mountains have implications for the native plant and animal species, for the ecological integrity of the affected land cover, and for the human-biophysical systems involved. Consequences are also probable for rural inhabitants and their livelihoods, especially for farmers and pastoralists. Biophysical factors have always changed in these mountainous zones; the extent and degree of alteration acting on native and agricultural biodiversity is the concern. Addressing these climate changes is probably within the adaptive capacity of many local land-use systems, unless external socioeconomic or political forces are unsupportive or antagonistic. Suitable programs to provide information, subsidies, or alternatives could be designed. We highlight some of the inherent resiliencies of natural and cultural systems in the Andes and suggest that these systems contain lessons that could be useful elsewhere, in terms of the traits that allow for the sustainable utilization of dynamic and heterogeneous landscapes. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Conference on Adaptive Research and Governance in Climate Change + Columbus, OH + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 78 + 1 + + + 63 + 102 + + 40 + 10 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="fre">Dans l'oeil du cyclone</ttl> + <ttl type="translated" lang="eng">In the cyclonic eye</ttl> + + + + Laurence + EYMARD + + + + + Cyclone tropical + Tropical cyclone + Ciclón tropical + + + Cataclysme + Natural disaster + Cataclismo + + + Navigation maritime + Sea navigation + Navegación maritima + + + Climatologie + Climatology + Climatología + + + Océanographie + oceanography + Oceanografía + + + Siècle 18eme + Century 18th + Siglo 18 + + + Peinture ancienne + Ancient paint + Pintura antigua + + + Art + Art + Arte + + + Multidisciplinary + Multidisciplinaire + + + Divers. + Other topics in atmospheric geophysics. + + + Géophysique. Océanographie. Art de la navigation. + Geophysics. Oceanography. Navigation + + + SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES DE LA TERRE + EARTH SCIENCES + + + HISTOIRE DES SCIENCES ET DES TECHNIQUES. + HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY + + + + Pour la science + Paris + + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 18764 + + + + Pour la science + Pour sci. + + 2006 + 348 + + + 96 + 97 + + 2 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Management under anarchy : The international politics of climate change</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Economy, politics and institutions: from adaptation to adaptive management in climate change</ttl> + + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + + + Joseph + ARVAI + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Tomas + KOONTZ + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Paul + ROBBINS + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Brent + SOHNGEN + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University, 2140 Derby Hall, 154 North Oval Mall + Columbus, OH 43210 + + + + + Environmental Science and Policy Program, and Dept. of CARRS, Michigan State University + + + + + School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona + + + + + Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University + + + + + Climate Change and Environmental Research Initiative (CCERI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Mershon Center + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Cluster for Interdisciplinary Research on International Themes (CIRIT) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Efficacité + efficiency + + + Implémentation + Implementation + Implementación + + + Méthode adaptative + Adaptive method + Método adaptativo + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Coopération internationale + international cooperation + Cooperación internacional + + + Accord international + International agreements + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Gestion risque + Risk management + Gestión riesgo + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Pollution globale de l'environnement. + Global environmental pollution. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + This article analyzes climate change from the perspective of international politics. In the anarchy of the international system, various cooperation problems have stalled the formation of an effective climate regime at the international level. Obstacles occur at three stages of regime formation: the bargaining stage, the transition stage, and the implementation stage. The importance of the transition stage of cooperation, which takes place between the signing of an agreement and its entry into force, has been overlooked by international relations scholars and is particularly important in the climate case. The article assesses the possibility of applying 'adaptive management' principles to climate change as a partial response to these political obstacles. While such an approach has significant appeal given the uncertainty surrounding the human-climate interface, its experimental, top-down characteristics are not politically feasible at the international level. I recommend certain modifications of existing institutions and practices to improve international information sharing and facilitate efficient learning. These changes would serve to promote a decentralized and passive - and thus politically viable - version of adaptive management, an effective approach to dealing with climate change at the global level. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Conference on Adaptive Research and Governance in Climate Change + Columbus, OH + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 78 + 1 + + + 7 + 29 + + 23 + 2 p.1/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Institutional adaptation of water resource infrastructures to climate change in Eastern Ontario</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Economy, politics and institutions: from adaptation to adaptive management in climate change</ttl> + + + + P. + CRABBE + + + M. + ROBIN + + + Joseph + ARVAI + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Tomas + KOONTZ + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Paul + ROBBINS + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Brent + SOHNGEN + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Alexander + THOMPSON + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, P.O. box 450, Stn A + Ottawa KIN 6N5 + + + + + Department of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, P.O. box 450, Stn A + Ottawa KIN 6N5 + + + + + Environmental Science and Policy Program, and Dept. of CARRS, Michigan State University + + + + + School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona + + + + + Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University + + + + + Department of Political Science, Ohio State University + + + + + Climate Change and Environmental Research Initiative (CCERI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Mershon Center + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + Cluster for Interdisciplinary Research on International Themes (CIRIT) + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Amérique du Nord + North America + America del norte + + + Canada + Canada + Canada + + + Canada Est + Eastern Canada + Canadá Este + + + Sociologie environnementale + + + Ontario + Ontario + Ontario + + + Ecologie humaine + human ecology + Ecología humana + + + Changement organisationnel + Organizational change + Cambio organizacional + + + Politique environnement + Environmental policy + Política medio ambiente + + + Eau souterraine + ground water + Agua subterránea + + + Qualité eau + water quality + Calidad agua + + + Adaptabilité + Adaptability + Adaptabilidad + + + Participation communautaire + Community participation + Participación comunitaria + + + Echelon municipal + Municipal scope + Escalón municipal + + + Echelon local + Local scope + Escala local + + + Adaptation + adaptation + Adaptación + + + Infrastructure + Infrastructure + Infraestructura + + + Gestion ressource eau + water resource management + Gestión recurso agua + + + Etude cas + case studies + Estudio caso + + + Impact environnement + environment impact + + + Réchauffement planétaire + global warming + + + Modification climat + climate modification + + + Changement planétaire + global change + Cambio planetario + + + Meteorology + Météorologie + + + Environment + Environnement + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique. + Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change. + + + Ressources en eau. + Water resources. + + + Ressources en eau. + Water resources. + + + Problèmes de l'environnement. + Environmental Problems. + + + ECOLOGIE HUMAINE ET DEMOGRAPHIE + HUMAN ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY + + + SOCIOLOGIE + SOCIOLOGY + + + + Institutional barriers and bridges to local climate change impacts adaptation affecting small rural municipalities and Conservation Authorities (CAs are watershed agencies) in Eastern Ontario (Canada) are examined, and elements of a community-based adaptation strategy related to water infrastructures are proposed as a case-study in community adaptation to climate change. No general water scarcity is expected for the region even under unusually dry weather scenarios. Localized quantity and quality problems are likely to occur especially in groundwater recharge areas. Some existing institutions can be relied on by municipalities to build an effective adaptation strategy based on a watershed/region perspective, on their credibility, and on their expertise. Windows of opportunity or framing issues are offered at the provincial level, the most relevant one in a federal state, by municipal emergency plan requirements and pending watershed source water protection legislation. Voluntary and soon to be mandated climate change mitigation programs at the federal level are other ones. + + + Springer + Dordrecht + + + + + + Conference on Adaptive Research and Governance in Climate Change + Columbus, OH + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 17218 + + + + Climatic change + Clim. change + + 2006 + 78 + 1 + + + 103 + 133 + + 31 + 2 p. + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="fre">La dynamique des couleurs, des images et des sons (l'ingénieur et l'art, deuxième symposium international)</ttl> + + + + Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers + Aix en Provence + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Peinture + Painting + + + Oeuvre art + Cultural artefact + Obra arte + + + Son musical + Musical sound + Sonido musical + + + Traitement signal acoustique + Acoustic signal processing + + + Vision couleur + Color vision + Vision color + + + Rendu couleur + Color rendering + Fatiga color + + + Analyse image + Image analysis + Análisis imagen + + + Traitement signal + Signal processing + Procesamiento señal + + + Traitement image + Image processing + Procesamiento imagen + + + Telecommunications + Télécommunications + + + Divers. + Miscellaneous. + + + Analyse du document, informatique et mathématiques. + Document analysis, computing, mathematics + + + GENERALITES + GENERALITIES + + + ART ET ARCHEOLOGIE + ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY + + + + ENSAM + Aix en Provence + + + + + + L' ingénieur et l'art. Symposium international + 2 + Aix en Provence + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + Y 38371 + + + + 163 + Illustration + Illustration + Notes bibliogr + + + 1 + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">From the micro-to the macro- : Managing the conservation of the warship, Vasa</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Macromolecules in cultural heritage (Selected contributions from the Conference in Catania(Italy), November 9-11, 2005)</ttl> + + + + Emma + HOCKER + + + Francesca + Cappitelli + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Yvonne + Shashoua + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + Espedito + Vassallo + Editor + Editeur scientifique + + + The Vasa Museum, National Maritime Museums of Sweden + Stockholm + + + + + + + Europe + Europe + Europa + + + Siècle 17 + + + Conservation + Conservation + Conservación + + + Dépôt sel + Salt deposits + + + Formation dépôt + Deposit formation + Formación depósito + + + Ethylène oxyde polymère + Ethylene oxide polymer + Etileno óxido polímero + + + Bois ancien + Ancient wood + Madera antigua + + + Bois amélioré + Modified wood + Madera mejorada + + + Suède + Sweden + Suecia + + + Patrimoine historique + Historical heritage + Patrimonio histórico + + + Navire guerre + Warship + Buque guerra + + + Polymers, paint and wood industries + Polymères, industries des peintures et bois + + + Polymers, paint and wood industries + Polymères, industries des peintures et bois + + + Dégradation et protection. + Degradation and preservation. + + + Conservation. + Conservation + + + METHODOLOGIE ET ETUDES GENERALES + METHODOLOGY AND GENERAL STUDIES + + + PREHISTOIRE ET PROTOHISTOIRE + PREHISTORY AND PROTOHISTORY + + + + Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum. + + + Wiley-VCH + Allemagne + + + + + + Macromolecules in cultural heritage. Conference + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 4111 S + + + + Macromolecular symposia + Macromol. symp. + + 2006 + 238 + + + 16 + 21 + + 6 + 10 ref. + Notes bibliogr. Index + + + 1 + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="eng">Soil resources of the ancient maya at Piedras Negras, Guatemala</ttl> + + + + Fabian G. + FERNA'NDEZ + + + Kristofer D. + JOHNSON + + + Richard E. + TERRY + + + Sheldon + NELSON + + + David + WEBSTER + + + Dep. of Plant and Animal Sciences, Brigham Young Univ + Provo, UT 84602 + + + + + Dep. of Archaeology, Penn sylvania State Univ + State College, PA 16802 + + + + + + + Amérique Latine + Latin America + America latina + + + Forêt tropicale + Tropical forest + Bosque tropical + + + Relation homme environnement + Man environment interface + Relación hombre medio ambiente + + + Epoque préhistorique + Prehistory + Epoca prehistórica + + + Archéologie + Archaeology + + + Anthropologie + Anthropology + + + Pédologie + Pedology + + + Science terre + Earth science + Ciencia tierra + + + Science du sol + Soil science + Ciencia del suelo + + + Sol + soils + Suelo + + + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + + + Angiospermae + Angiospermae + Angiospermae + + + Monocotyledones + Monocotyledones + Monocotyledones + + + Gramineae + Gramineae + Gramineae + + + Plantae + Plantae + + + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + Spermatophyta + + + Angiospermae + angiosperms + Angiospermae + + + Monocotyledoneae + Monocotyledoneae + + + Terre agricole + Farmland + Tierra agrícola + + + Période précolombienne + Pre-columbian period + + + Epoque précolombienne + Precolumbian period + Época precolombina + + + Mayas + Mayas + Mayas + + + Carbone 13 + + + Sol forestier + forest soils + + + Forêt ombrophile tropicale + Tropical rain forest + Bosque tropical húmedo + + + Matière organique + + + Carbone Isotope + + + Zea mays + Zea mays + Zea mays + + + Gramineae + Gramineae + Gramineae + + + Plante céréalière + Cereal crop + Planta cerealista + + + Type C4 + + + Type C3 + + + Relation sol plante + + + Occupation sol + land cover + + + Erosion sol + + + Déboisement + + + Composition isotopique + + + Reconnaissance sol + + + Mollisol + + + Sol tropical + Tropical soil + Suelo tropical + + + Sol cultivé + Cultivated soil + Suelo cultivado + + + Site archéologique + Archaeological site + + + Guatemala + Guatemala + + + Propriété physique + + + Propriété chimique + + + Pédogenèse + + + Caractéristique sol + + + Ressource naturelle + natural resources + Recurso natural + + + Ressource agricole + Agricultural resources + Recurso agrícola + + + Activité humaine + Human activity + Actividad humana + + + Culture tropicale + Tropical crop + Cultivo tropical + + + Agriculture traditionnelle + Traditional farming + Agricultura tradicional + + + Agriculture plant pathology + Agriculture, phytopathologie + + + Geology + Géologie + + + Sols. + Soils. + + + Inventaire et classification des sols. Cartographie. + Soil surveys, classification and mapping. + + + Pédogenèse. + Soil genesis. + + + Sols. + Soils. + + + Mayas. + Mayas + + + CIVILISATIONS AMERICAINES + American civilisations + + + ART ET ARCHEOLOGIE + ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY + + + + The ancient Maya thrived for centuries in the Petén rain forest of Guatemala. Their impressive architecture and the evidence of highly populated centers attest that the Maya farmers were capable of producing food surpluses. In the eighth to ninth centuries CE the Classic Maya civilization collapsed. The processes leading to its decline are still debated, but unsustainable agricultural practices and exhaustion of natural resources may have contributed. This paper reports on soil formation rates, soil taxonomy, phytolith analysis, and δ13C values of soil organic matter in a rural area near the ancient city of Piedras Negras. Our objective was to understand ancient Maya rural life by linking soil characteristics to ancient agricultural resources and anthropogenic activites. We found that these soils formed at a rate of approximately 0.09 mm yr-1. All 15 soil profiles belonged to the order Mollisols. The soils of the back-slope locations were shallow (<25 cm) and were probably severely eroded at the time of abandonment (ninth century CE). The soils located at the valley's floor were deep, well developed, and potentially good for sustainable agriculture. Phytolith analysis indicated that in ancient times panacoid grasses were dominant in these soils and provided evidence that the forest was cleared for maize (Zea mays L.) agriculture. Stable C isotopes provided evidence that the vegetation shifted from forest (C3) to C4 vegetation during the time of Maya occupation. The toe-slope soils were observed to be less enriched in 13C in profiles closer to Piedras Negras than in those farther away. + + + Soil Science Society of America + Madison, WI + + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + 6109 + + + + Soil Science Society of America journal + Soil Sci. Soc. Am. j. + + 2005 + 69 + 6 + + + 2020 + 2032 + + 13 + 1 p.3/4 + + + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + + + + <ttl type="main" lang="fre">La science au service de l'art : Transcription automatique de musique ancienne</ttl> + + + <ttl type="main" lang="fre">La dynamique des couleurs, des images et des sons (l'ingénieur et l'art, deuxième symposium international)</ttl> + + + + Michel + WALLET + + + Laboratoire d'Informatique, Université Blaise PASCAL + + + + + Equipe ERATTO, CNRS, IVRY/Seine Institut Universitaire de Technologie, BP 408 + 03107 Montlucon + + + + + Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers + Aix en Provence + + + Organiser of meeting + Organisateur de congrès + + + + + Musique ancienne + + + Traitement signal acoustique + Acoustic signal processing + + + Instrument musique + Musical instrument + Instrumento musical + + + Son musical + Musical sound + Sonido musical + + + Traitement signal audio + Audio signal processing + + + Transcription automatique + Automatic transcription + Transcripción automática + + + Traitement signal + Signal processing + Procesamiento señal + + + Telecommunications + Télécommunications + + + Divers. + Miscellaneous. + + + Analyse du document, informatique et mathématiques. + Document analysis, computing, mathematics + + + GENERALITES + GENERALITIES + + + ART ET ARCHEOLOGIE + ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY + + + + Science at the service of art : automatic transcription of ancient music + + + ENSAM + Aix en Provence + + + + + + L' ingénieur et l'art. Symposium international + 2 + Aix en Provence + + + + + + + INIST-CNRS + Y 38371 + + + + + 105 + 110 + + 6 + Notes bibliogr + + + 1 + + + + + Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. + INIST + + diff --git a/src/shell/listeCles.txt b/src/shell/listeCles.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9967db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shell/listeCles.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +10.1007 +10.1098 +10.1148 +BF02478894 diff --git a/src/shell/listeDOI.txt.gz b/src/shell/listeDOI.txt.gz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbac64e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shell/listeDOI.txt.gz Binary files differ diff --git a/src/shell/tp.md b/src/shell/tp.md index 770f095..e3c37a5 100644 --- a/src/shell/tp.md +++ b/src/shell/tp.md @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ ## Quelques manipulations sur un corpus XML Pour cette partie du TP, il vous faut d'abord récupérer le corpus suivant : -[`francis.exodic.xml`](../UnixShell_cours2018/francis.exodic.xml) +[`francis.exodic.xml`](./francis.exodic.xml) Ce fichier contient 20 notices en XML Exodic, dans une forme indentée, son exploration préparatoire est conseillée. @@ -116,8 +116,7 @@ 3. Installer et parcourir des fichiers dublin core d'un arbre de répertoires pour afficher le type de document des notices qui y sont présentes. - Il faut d'abord récupérer le fichier - [`data_dc.tar.gz`](../UnixShell_cours2018/data_dc.tar.gz). + Il faut d'abord récupérer le fichier [`data_dc.tar.gz`](./data_dc.tar.gz). Votre shell devra décompresser puis installer l'archive du fichier tar sous `Formation/TP_dc`. @@ -157,8 +156,8 @@ `grep` sur un fichier de DOI, pour récupérer chaque sélection dans un fichier résultat différent. Les noms de ces fichiers résultats contiendront la valeur de la clé de sélection. - Le fichier de clés est [`listeCles.txt`](../UnixShell_cours2018/listeCles.txt). - Le fichier à filtrer est [`listeDOI.txt.gz`](../UnixShell_cours2018/listeDOI.txt.gz). + Le fichier de clés est [`listeCles.txt`](./listeCles.txt). + Le fichier à filtrer est [`listeDOI.txt.gz`](./listeDOI.txt.gz).
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