diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b33edff --- /dev/null +++ b/.vscode/launch.json @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +{ + // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes. + // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes. + // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 + "version": "0.2.0", + "configurations": [ + { + "name": "Python : Fichier actuel", + "type": "python", + "request": "launch", + "program": "${file}", + "console": "integratedTerminal" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/README.md b/FT2C-EZmaster/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index d27ee5c..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -## domains-classifier = prédiction de domaines en cascade -Service de **classification de document en domaines scientifiques** qui utilise une succession arborescente de modéles de type Fasttext (embeddings et classification) pour predire un code de classement. -Les domaines scientifique (codes) proposés proviennent du plan de classement Pascal/Francis (https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/aide-discipline/). Les modèles ont été entrainé sur 10 années de notices issues de la base **Pascal et Francis** (https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/cms/?lang=fr) , soit 2.961.162 notices. - -Prend en entrée un fichier json au format id/value -``` -[ -{"idt":"11-0278198","value":"reduction fear child comparison positive information imagery control condition study - effect ... "}, -{"idt":"07-0413881","value":"avoidance hemodilution selective cerebral perfusion neurobehavioral outcome ... "} -] -``` - -Produit en sortie un fichier json avec n codes -``` -{"idt": "05-0473464", "value": [{"code": "001", "confidence": 1.0000014305114746, "rang": 1}, {"code": "001D" -, "confidence": 1.0000100135803223, "rang": 2}, {"code": "001D10", "confidence": 0.9192302227020264, "rang": -3}]} -{"idt": "05-0382444", "value": [{"code": "001", "confidence": 0.9999098777770996, "rang": 1}, {"code": "001B" -, "confidence": 1.000008225440979, "rang": 2}, {"code": "001B30", "confidence": 0.9999992847442627, "rang": 3 -}]} - -``` - -#### Utilisation - -##### Sollicitation du WebService - -https://domains-classifier-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/classify?indent=true&deep=2 - - avec `deep = n , n est profondeur de la prédiction, fournit n codes, de [ 1 - 3 ] (3 par défaut)` - - -##### Exemple d'appel au classifieur, avec profondeur=2 - -``` -cat <0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, -{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, -{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, -{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, -{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, -{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, -{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, -{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, -{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, -{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, -{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, -{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, -{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, -{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, -{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, -{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, -{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, -{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, -{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, -{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, -{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, -{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, -{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, -{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, -{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, -{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, -{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, -{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, -{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, -{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, -{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, -{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, -{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, -{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, -{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, -{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, -{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, -{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, -{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, -{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, -{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, -{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, -{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, -{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, -{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, -{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, -{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, -{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, -{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, -{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, -{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, -{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, -{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, -{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, -{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, -{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, -{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, -{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, -{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, -{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, -{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, -{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, -{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, -{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, -{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, -{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, -{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, -{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, -{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, -{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, -{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, -{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, -{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, -{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, -{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, -{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, -{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, -{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, -{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, -{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/classify.py b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/classify.py deleted file mode 100755 index ce8c54e..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/classify.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python3 -import sys -import json -from tools_prediction import do_predictions -from models import model_init -import plac -import logging - - -# parametres cli -@plac.annotations( - - profondeur=("profondeur = nombre de code par document" ,"option", "p", int ), - -) - -def main(profondeur=3): - - # test hauteur maxi de l arbo des modeles - hauteur_maxi = 3 - if (profondeur not in range(1,hauteur_maxi+1)): - logging.error("Tree model not correct!") - exit(1) - - compteur=0 - # lecture ligne a ligne sur lentrée standard - # 1 ligne = un json {} - for json_line in sys.stdin: - # deserialisation json - compteur += 1 - try: - data = json.loads(json_line) - # trace - #print("******** FORMAT OK : id:{}".format(data["id"])) - except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: - logging.error("Input format problem line :{} : String could not be converted to JSON".format(compteur)) - exit(1) - - - # execution de la prediction - param = (data["value"], int(profondeur)) - result= do_predictions(*param, **model_init) - - # Supprimer le code "003" s'il est en debut de code pour les niveaux 2 et 3 - for level in result : - if level["code"].startswith("003") : - if level["code"] == "003" : - pass - else : - level["code"] = level["code"][3:] - data["value"]=result - - # serialisation json et ecriture sur la sortie standard - sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(data)) - sys.stdout.write("\n") - -if __name__ == "__main__": - - if False: - import cProfile - import pstats - - cProfile.runctx("plac.call(main)", globals(), locals(), "Profile.prof") - s = pstats.Stats("Profile.prof") - s.strip_dirs().sort_stats("time").print_stats() - else: - plac.call(main) diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/code-classement.json b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/code-classement.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1037210..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/code-classement.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -[{"code": "003", "verbalisation": "Sciences humaines et sociales"}, {"code": "518", "verbalisation": "Ecoinfo"}, {"code": "5181", "verbalisation": "Gestion des ressources humaines."}, {"code": "5182", "verbalisation": "Conditions de travail."}, {"code": "5183", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "5184", "verbalisation": "Politique sociale dans l'entreprise."}, {"code": "5185", "verbalisation": "Gestion de l'entreprise."}, {"code": "519", "verbalisation": "Philosophie"}, {"code": "5191", "verbalisation": "Etudes historiques (Histoire de la philosophie. Histoire des id\u00e9es)"}, {"code": "5191A", "verbalisation": "Pens\u00e9es non occidentales."}, {"code": "5191B", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9 gr\u00e9co-romaine."}, {"code": "5191C", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9 tardive."}, {"code": "5191D", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age (VIIIe-XIIIe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "5191E", "verbalisation": "XIVe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191F", "verbalisation": "XVe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191G", "verbalisation": "XVIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191H", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191I", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191J", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5191K", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5192", "verbalisation": "Philosophie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. M\u00e9taphysique"}, {"code": "5193", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des valeurs et philosophie morale. Philosophie de l'action"}, {"code": "5193A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des valeurs et philosophie morale."}, {"code": "5193B", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de l'action."}, {"code": "5194", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de l'histoire. Philosophie politique et sociale. Philosophie du droit"}, {"code": "5194A", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de l'histoire."}, {"code": "5194B", "verbalisation": "Philosophie politique et sociale."}, {"code": "5194C", "verbalisation": "Philosophie du droit."}, {"code": "5195", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de la religion"}, {"code": "5196", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de l'art. Esthetique"}, {"code": "5197", "verbalisation": "Esprit et corps. Identit\u00e9 personnelle"}, {"code": "5198", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de la culture. Anthropologie philosophique"}, {"code": "5199", "verbalisation": "Economie. Civilisation. Education"}, {"code": "51910", "verbalisation": "Philosophical logics. Philosophy of language"}, {"code": "51911", "verbalisation": "Epistemologie. Philosophie des sciences. Th\u00e9orie de la connaissance"}, {"code": "520", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'education"}, {"code": "5201", "verbalisation": "Histoire et philosophie de l'\u00e9ducation"}, {"code": "5202", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'enseignement et des th\u00e9ories p\u00e9dagogiques."}, {"code": "5203", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5204", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5205", "verbalisation": "Middle Ages"}, {"code": "5206", "verbalisation": "XVe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5207", "verbalisation": "XVe-XVIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "5208", "verbalisation": "XVe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "5209", "verbalisation": "XVe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52010", "verbalisation": "XVe-XIXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52011", "verbalisation": "XVe-XXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52013", "verbalisation": "XVIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52014", "verbalisation": "XVIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52015", "verbalisation": "XVIe-XIXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52016", "verbalisation": "XVIe-XXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52017", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52018", "verbalisation": "XVIIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52019", "verbalisation": "XVIIe-XIXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52020", "verbalisation": "XVIIe-XXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52021", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52022", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe-XIXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52023", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe-XXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52024", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52025", "verbalisation": "XIXe-XXe si\u00e8cles."}, {"code": "52026", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52027", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de l'\u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "52028", "verbalisation": "Politique de l'\u00e9ducation"}, {"code": "52029", "verbalisation": "Politique, r\u00e9forme, l\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "52030", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52031", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "52032", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "52033", "verbalisation": "Belgique, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas."}, {"code": "52034", "verbalisation": "Royaume-Uni."}, {"code": "52035", "verbalisation": "Pays scandinaves, Finlande."}, {"code": "52036", "verbalisation": "Espagne, Portugal."}, {"code": "52037", "verbalisation": "Italie."}, {"code": "52038", "verbalisation": "Autriche."}, {"code": "52039", "verbalisation": "Suisse."}, {"code": "52040", "verbalisation": "R.f.a."}, {"code": "52041", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52042", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "52044", "verbalisation": "Autres pays d'Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52045", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "52046", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis."}, {"code": "52047", "verbalisation": "Canada."}, {"code": "52048", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "52049", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "52050", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "52051", "verbalisation": "Afrique au sud du Sahara."}, {"code": "52052", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52053", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52054", "verbalisation": "Coop\u00e9ration internationale. Organismes internationaux."}, {"code": "52055", "verbalisation": "Education \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger."}, {"code": "52056", "verbalisation": "Recherche scientifique."}, {"code": "52057", "verbalisation": "Diverse points"}, {"code": "52058", "verbalisation": "Planification et \u00e9conomie de l'\u00e9ducation"}, {"code": "52059", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52060", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "52061", "verbalisation": "Statistiques."}, {"code": "52062", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "52063", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "52064", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52065", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "52066", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "52067A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52067B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "52068", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52069", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "52070", "verbalisation": "Co\u00fbt et financement."}, {"code": "52071", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "52072", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "52073", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52074", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "52075", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "52076A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52076B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "52077", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52078", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "52079", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "52080", "verbalisation": "Organisation de l'enseignement"}, {"code": "52081", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52082", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52083", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "52084", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "52085", "verbalisation": "Belgique, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas."}, {"code": "52086", "verbalisation": "Royaume-Uni."}, {"code": "52087", "verbalisation": "Pays scandinaves, Finlande."}, null, {"code": "52089", "verbalisation": "Italie."}, {"code": "52090", "verbalisation": "Autriche."}, {"code": "52091", "verbalisation": "Suisse."}, {"code": "52092", "verbalisation": "R.f.a."}, {"code": "52093", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52094", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "52096", "verbalisation": "Autres pays d'Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "52097", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "52098", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis."}, {"code": "52099", "verbalisation": "Canada."}, {"code": "520100", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520101", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520102", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "520103", "verbalisation": "Afrique au sud du Sahara."}, {"code": "520104", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "520105", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520106", "verbalisation": "Education pr\u00e9scolaire."}, {"code": "520107", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520108", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520109", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520110", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520111", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520112", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520113A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520113B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520114", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520115", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520116", "verbalisation": "Enseignement primaire."}, {"code": "520117", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520118", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520119", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520120", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520121", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520122", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520123A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520123B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520124", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520125", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520126", "verbalisation": "Enseignement secondaire."}, {"code": "520127", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520128", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520129", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520130", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520131", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520132", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520133A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520133B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520134", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520135", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520136", "verbalisation": "Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "520137", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520138", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520139", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520140", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520141", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520142", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520143A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520143B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520144", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520145", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520146", "verbalisation": "Enseignement technique et professionnel."}, {"code": "520147", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520148", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520149", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520150", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520151", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520152", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520153A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520153B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520154", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520155", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520155A", "verbalisation": "Enseignement priv\u00e9 et confessionnel."}, {"code": "520156", "verbalisation": "Education permanente et emploi"}, {"code": "520157", "verbalisation": "Education permanente et \u00e9ducation des adultes."}, {"code": "520158", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520159", "verbalisation": "Alphab\u00e9tisation, \u00e9ducation des adultes."}, {"code": "520160", "verbalisation": "Education permanente, formation en cours d'emploi, recyclage professionnel."}, {"code": "520161", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage, formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "520162", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520163", "verbalisation": "Emploi."}, {"code": "520164", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520165", "verbalisation": "Aspects psychosociologiques."}, {"code": "520166", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s professionnelles."}, {"code": "520167", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9bouch\u00e9s, qualification, march\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "520168", "verbalisation": "Relations enseignement - milieu socio-professionnel."}, {"code": "520169", "verbalisation": "Emploi des femmes."}, {"code": "520170", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520171", "verbalisation": "Recherche en education"}, {"code": "520172", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520173", "verbalisation": "Organisation, \u00e9valuation, co\u00fbt."}, {"code": "520174", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "520175", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale."}, {"code": "520176", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "520177", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis, Canada."}, {"code": "520178", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine."}, {"code": "520179A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "520179B", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "520180", "verbalisation": "Asie, Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "520181", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520182", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories, \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie."}, {"code": "520183", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "520184", "verbalisation": "Observation, exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "520185", "verbalisation": "Tests."}, {"code": "520186", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes statistiques, informatique."}, {"code": "520187", "verbalisation": "Enqu\u00eates, entretiens."}, {"code": "520188", "verbalisation": "Techniques de groupe."}, {"code": "520189", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520190", "verbalisation": "Education compar\u00e9e."}, {"code": "520191", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520192", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques"}, {"code": "520193", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques."}, {"code": "520194", "verbalisation": "Innovations."}, {"code": "520195", "verbalisation": "Evaluation des m\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques."}, {"code": "520196", "verbalisation": "Programmes d'\u00e9tudes."}, {"code": "520197", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res d'enseignement : programme et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "520197A", "verbalisation": "Audiovisuel."}, {"code": "520198", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e9conomie, information."}, {"code": "520199", "verbalisation": "Ecologie."}, {"code": "520200", "verbalisation": "Education affective, \u00e9ducation sexuelle."}, {"code": "520201", "verbalisation": "Education \u00e0 la vie familiale."}, {"code": "520202", "verbalisation": "Education artistique."}, {"code": "520203", "verbalisation": "Education civique, militaire, politique."}, {"code": "520204", "verbalisation": "Education id\u00e9ologique, \u00e9ducation morale."}, {"code": "520205", "verbalisation": "Education physique."}, {"code": "520206", "verbalisation": "Education religieuse."}, {"code": "520207", "verbalisation": "Education sanitaire."}, {"code": "520208", "verbalisation": "Education socialiste."}, {"code": "520209", "verbalisation": "Enseignement agricole."}, {"code": "520210", "verbalisation": "Enseignement m\u00e9dical et param\u00e9dical."}, {"code": "520211", "verbalisation": "Enseignement sur les professions."}, {"code": "520212", "verbalisation": "Enseignement technique."}, {"code": "520213", "verbalisation": "Expression et communication."}, {"code": "520214", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie et histoire."}, {"code": "520215", "verbalisation": "Grammaire, orthographe, vocabulaire."}, {"code": "520216", "verbalisation": "Informatique."}, {"code": "520217", "verbalisation": "Langue classique."}, {"code": "520218", "verbalisation": "Langue maternelle."}, {"code": "520219", "verbalisation": "Langue vivante."}, {"code": "520220", "verbalisation": "Lecture, \u00e9criture."}, {"code": "520221", "verbalisation": "Linguistique."}, {"code": "520222", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature."}, null, {"code": "520223A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de travail."}, {"code": "520224", "verbalisation": "Philosophie."}, {"code": "520225", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'\u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "520226", "verbalisation": "Sciences exactes et naturelles."}, {"code": "520227", "verbalisation": "Sciences sociales et humaines."}, {"code": "520228", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520229", "verbalisation": "Moyens d'enseignement"}, {"code": "520230", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520231", "verbalisation": "Livres scolaires, mat\u00e9riel d'enseignement."}, {"code": "520232", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques, documentation."}, {"code": "520233", "verbalisation": "Audiovisuel."}, {"code": "520234", "verbalisation": "Enseignement \u00e0 distance."}, {"code": "520235", "verbalisation": "Enseignement automatis\u00e9."}, {"code": "520236", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520237", "verbalisation": "Personnel d'enseignement"}, {"code": "520238", "verbalisation": "Enseignants."}, {"code": "520239", "verbalisation": "Formation des enseignants."}, {"code": "520240", "verbalisation": "Organisation."}, {"code": "520241", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "520242", "verbalisation": "Recyclage, \u00e9ducation permanente."}, {"code": "520243", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520244", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes professionnels, relations professionnelles, syndicalisme."}, {"code": "520245", "verbalisation": "Evaluation."}, {"code": "520246", "verbalisation": "Inspection."}, {"code": "520247", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520248", "verbalisation": "Personnel administratif."}, {"code": "520249", "verbalisation": "Personnel non professionnel."}, {"code": "520250", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520251", "verbalisation": "Vie scolaire"}, {"code": "520252", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520253", "verbalisation": "Administration."}, {"code": "520254", "verbalisation": "Psychosociologie du milieu scolaire."}, {"code": "520255", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520256", "verbalisation": "Relations dans la classe."}, {"code": "520257", "verbalisation": "Vie de l'institution scolaire."}, {"code": "520258", "verbalisation": "Architecture scolaire."}, {"code": "520259", "verbalisation": "Equipement scolaire, services scolaires."}, {"code": "520260", "verbalisation": "Conditions de vie de l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve."}, {"code": "520261", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine et hygi\u00e8ne scolaires."}, {"code": "520262", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520263", "verbalisation": "Travail scolaire. Docimologie. Orientation"}, {"code": "520264", "verbalisation": "Travail scolaire."}, {"code": "520265", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes docimologiques."}, {"code": "520266", "verbalisation": "Evaluation et contr\u00f4le des connaissances."}, {"code": "520267", "verbalisation": "Examens et concours."}, {"code": "520268", "verbalisation": "Dipl\u00f4mes."}, null, {"code": "520270", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ussite et \u00e9chec."}, {"code": "520271", "verbalisation": "Retard scolaire."}, {"code": "520271A", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'apprentissage."}, {"code": "520272", "verbalisation": "Rattrapage."}, {"code": "520273", "verbalisation": "Psychologie scolaire, assistance psychop\u00e9dagogique."}, {"code": "520274", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520275", "verbalisation": "Orientation scolaire et professionnelle."}, {"code": "520276", "verbalisation": "Consultation scolaire et d'orientation."}, {"code": "520277", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520278", "verbalisation": "Inadaptation"}, {"code": "520279", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520280", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'\u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520280A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520280B", "verbalisation": "Handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520280C", "verbalisation": "Inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520281", "verbalisation": "Politique de l'\u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520281A", "verbalisation": "Politique. R\u00e9formes. L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "520281B", "verbalisation": "Politiques et r\u00e9formes."}, {"code": "520281C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation relative aux handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520281D", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation relative aux inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520281E", "verbalisation": "Coop\u00e9ration internationale. Organismes internationaux."}, {"code": "520282", "verbalisation": "Planification et \u00e9conomie de l'\u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520282A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520282B", "verbalisation": "Handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520282C", "verbalisation": "Statistiques, co\u00fbt et financement."}, {"code": "520282D", "verbalisation": "Inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520282E", "verbalisation": "Statistiques, co\u00fbt et financement."}, {"code": "520283", "verbalisation": "Organisation de l'\u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520283A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520283B", "verbalisation": "Handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520283C", "verbalisation": "Inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520284", "verbalisation": "Recherche en \u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520284A", "verbalisation": "Organisation, th\u00e9ories, m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "520284B", "verbalisation": "Handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520284C", "verbalisation": "Inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520285", "verbalisation": "Troubles et inadaptations."}, {"code": "520285A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520285B", "verbalisation": "Troubles physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520285C", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage."}, {"code": "520285D", "verbalisation": "Troubles perceptifs."}, {"code": "520285E", "verbalisation": "Troubles physiques et moteurs."}, {"code": "520285F", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux."}, {"code": "520285G", "verbalisation": "Retard mental, d\u00e9bilit\u00e9 mentale."}, {"code": "520285H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520285I", "verbalisation": "Inadaptations sociales."}, {"code": "520285J", "verbalisation": "Comportement d\u00e9viant."}, {"code": "520285K", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9linquance."}, {"code": "520285L", "verbalisation": "Drogue."}, {"code": "520285M", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme."}, {"code": "520285N", "verbalisation": "Fugue."}, {"code": "520285O", "verbalisation": "Suicide."}, {"code": "520285P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520286", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9vention des inadaptations."}, {"code": "520286A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520286B", "verbalisation": "Handicaps physiques."}, {"code": "520286C", "verbalisation": "Handicaps mentaux."}, {"code": "520286D", "verbalisation": "Inadaptations sociales."}, {"code": "520287", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapies. Traitements."}, {"code": "520287A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520287B", "verbalisation": "Chimioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "520287C", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapies."}, {"code": "520287D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie individuelle."}, {"code": "520287E", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de groupe."}, {"code": "520287F", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie du comportement."}, {"code": "520287G", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie familiale."}, {"code": "520287H", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse."}, {"code": "520287I", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9\u00e9ducations."}, {"code": "520287J", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520288", "verbalisation": "Vie en institution."}, {"code": "520288A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520288B", "verbalisation": "Relations dans l'institution."}, {"code": "520288C", "verbalisation": "Relations avec l'ext\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "520288D", "verbalisation": "Vie de l'institution."}, {"code": "520288E", "verbalisation": "Architecture."}, {"code": "520288F", "verbalisation": "Equipement."}, {"code": "520288G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520289", "verbalisation": "Scolarisation des inadapt\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520289A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520289B", "verbalisation": "Cycle normal."}, {"code": "520289C", "verbalisation": "Etablissements sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520290", "verbalisation": "Formation, r\u00e9insertion sociale et professionnelle."}, {"code": "520290A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520290B", "verbalisation": "Handicap\u00e9s physiques et mentaux."}, {"code": "520290C", "verbalisation": "Inadapt\u00e9s sociaux."}, {"code": "520291", "verbalisation": "Personnels de l'\u00e9ducation sp\u00e9ciale."}, {"code": "520291A", "verbalisation": "Educateurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520291B", "verbalisation": "Enseignants sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520291C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9\u00e9ducateurs, psychologues et psychoth\u00e9rapeutes."}, {"code": "520291D", "verbalisation": "Travailleurs sociaux."}, {"code": "520291E", "verbalisation": "Personnel m\u00e9dical."}, {"code": "520291F", "verbalisation": "Personnel de justice."}, {"code": "520291G", "verbalisation": "Personnel administratif."}, {"code": "520291H", "verbalisation": "Personnel de service."}, {"code": "520291I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520305", "verbalisation": "Education et psychologie"}, {"code": "520306", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "520307", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520308", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement physique et sexuel."}, {"code": "520309", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement psychomoteur."}, {"code": "520310", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement affectif et psychosocial."}, {"code": "520311", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement intellectuel."}, {"code": "520312", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement perceptif."}, {"code": "520313", "verbalisation": "Adolescence."}, {"code": "520314", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520315", "verbalisation": "Psychologie de l'acquisition des connaissances."}, {"code": "520316", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520317", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "520318", "verbalisation": "Motivation et affectivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "520319", "verbalisation": "Perception, motricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "520320", "verbalisation": "Op\u00e9rations intellectuelles."}, {"code": "520321", "verbalisation": "Langage."}, {"code": "520322", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et imagination."}, {"code": "520323", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage."}, {"code": "520324", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520325", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'\u00e9ducation"}, {"code": "520326", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "520327", "verbalisation": "Sociologie culturelle."}, {"code": "520328", "verbalisation": "Culture populaire."}, {"code": "520329", "verbalisation": "Communications de masse, information."}, {"code": "520330", "verbalisation": "Politique culturelle, d\u00e9mocratisation."}, {"code": "520331", "verbalisation": "Minorit\u00e9s ethniques, probl\u00e8mes raciaux, diff\u00e9rences culturelles."}, {"code": "520332", "verbalisation": "Migrants."}, {"code": "520333", "verbalisation": "Condition f\u00e9minine."}, {"code": "520334", "verbalisation": "In\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales, d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s socio-\u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "520335", "verbalisation": "Changement social, crise de l'enseignement."}, {"code": "520336", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9, sociologie des organisations."}, {"code": "520337", "verbalisation": "Environnement."}, {"code": "520338", "verbalisation": "Milieu urbain, milieu rural."}, {"code": "520339", "verbalisation": "Environnement, urbanisme, logement."}, {"code": "520340", "verbalisation": "Famille, groupe d'\u00e2ge."}, {"code": "520341", "verbalisation": "Famille."}, {"code": "520342", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de la jeunesse."}, {"code": "520343", "verbalisation": "Troisi\u00e8me \u00e2ge."}, {"code": "520344", "verbalisation": "Planning familial, sexualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "520345", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique."}, {"code": "520346", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s socio-culturelles."}, {"code": "520347", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s culturelles."}, {"code": "520348", "verbalisation": "Animation."}, {"code": "520349", "verbalisation": "Loisirs. Vacances."}, {"code": "520350", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "520351", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "521", "verbalisation": "Sociologie"}, {"code": "5211", "verbalisation": "Histoire, th\u00e9orie et m\u00e9thodologie"}, {"code": "5212", "verbalisation": "Histoire et organisation de la sociologie."}, {"code": "5213", "verbalisation": "Histoire et tendances actuelles."}, {"code": "5214", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la profession, de la recherche et de l'enseignement. D\u00e9ontologie. Sociologie de la sociologie. Epist\u00e9mologie."}, {"code": "5215", "verbalisation": "Rapports entre la sociologie et les autres sciences."}, {"code": "5216", "verbalisation": "Histoire sociale."}, {"code": "5217", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s. Bibliographies."}, {"code": "5218", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "5218A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "5219", "verbalisation": "Psychosociologie"}, {"code": "52110", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, null, {"code": "52112", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9. R\u00f4le social."}, {"code": "52113", "verbalisation": "Relations interpersonnelles. Groupes. Leadership."}, {"code": "52114", "verbalisation": "Organisation sociale. Syst\u00e8me social. Structure sociale"}, {"code": "52114A", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "52114B", "verbalisation": "Changement social. Innovation sociale. Utopie."}, {"code": "52115", "verbalisation": "Classes, stratification, mobilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52116", "verbalisation": "Int\u00e9gration sociale. Relations sociales. Participation sociale."}, {"code": "52116A", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine et d\u00e9mographie"}, {"code": "52117", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine."}, {"code": "52118", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de l'environnement."}, {"code": "52119", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9mographie."}, {"code": "52120", "verbalisation": "Habitat."}, {"code": "52121", "verbalisation": "Sociologie des migrations."}, {"code": "52121A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie rurale et urbaine"}, {"code": "52122", "verbalisation": "Sociologie rurale."}, {"code": "52123", "verbalisation": "Sociologie urbaine."}, {"code": "52124", "verbalisation": "Cultures et civilisations"}, {"code": "52125", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "52126", "verbalisation": "Groupes ethniques. Acculturation. Identit\u00e9 culturelle."}, {"code": "52127", "verbalisation": "Relations ethniques. Racisme."}, {"code": "52127A", "verbalisation": "Styles de vie. Vie quotidienne."}, {"code": "52128", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la religion"}, {"code": "52129", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la famille. Groupes d'age"}, {"code": "52129A", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "52130", "verbalisation": "Sexualit\u00e9. Mariage. Relations familiales."}, {"code": "52131", "verbalisation": "Statut social de la femme. Emancipation des femmes."}, {"code": "52132", "verbalisation": "Enfant. Socialisation."}, {"code": "52133", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de la jeunesse."}, {"code": "52133A", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de la vieillesse. Mort."}, {"code": "52134", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'\u00e9ducation. Syst\u00e8mes scolaires. Education permanente"}, {"code": "52134A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie juridique et criminelle"}, {"code": "52135", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du droit et de la justice."}, {"code": "52135A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie criminelle. Police. D\u00e9linquance. D\u00e9viance. Suicide."}, {"code": "52136", "verbalisation": "Sociologie politique"}, {"code": "52137", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Id\u00e9ologies."}, {"code": "52138", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes, partis et institutions politiques."}, {"code": "52138A", "verbalisation": "Relations internationales."}, {"code": "52138B", "verbalisation": "Guerres."}, {"code": "52139", "verbalisation": "Comportement politique."}, {"code": "52140", "verbalisation": "Mouvements sociaux. R\u00e9volutions."}, {"code": "52141", "verbalisation": "Opinion publique."}, {"code": "52141A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie militaire."}, {"code": "52142", "verbalisation": "Sociologie \u00e9conomique et du d\u00e9veloppement"}, {"code": "52142A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "52143", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Syst\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "52144", "verbalisation": "Planification. Am\u00e9nagement du territoire."}, {"code": "52145", "verbalisation": "Production. Distribution. Publicit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52146", "verbalisation": "Comportement \u00e9conomique. Consommation."}, {"code": "52146A", "verbalisation": "Niveau de vie. Revenu."}, {"code": "52147", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "52147A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du travail et des organisations"}, {"code": "52148", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du travail."}, {"code": "52149", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "52150", "verbalisation": "Population active. Emploi. Travail f\u00e9minin."}, {"code": "52151", "verbalisation": "Organisation du travail. Relations de travail."}, {"code": "52152", "verbalisation": "Relations professionnelles. Syndicats."}, {"code": "52153", "verbalisation": "Sociologie industrielle."}, {"code": "52154", "verbalisation": "Sociologie des professions."}, {"code": "52155", "verbalisation": "Sociologie des organisations et des entreprises. Bureaucratie et administration."}, {"code": "52155A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la connaissance et de la culture"}, {"code": "52156", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la connaissance et de la vie morale."}, {"code": "52156A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la connaissance."}, {"code": "52157", "verbalisation": "Histoire des id\u00e9es."}, {"code": "52158", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la science."}, {"code": "52158A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la technique."}, {"code": "52159", "verbalisation": "Ethique et vie morale."}, {"code": "52160", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'art et de la litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "52161", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la communication et des mass media. Linguistique."}, {"code": "52162", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du loisir et de la culture."}, {"code": "52163", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la medecine"}, {"code": "52163A", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du handicap."}, {"code": "52164", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes sociaux et politique sociale. Travail social"}, {"code": "52165", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du corps."}, {"code": "52166", "verbalisation": "Genre."}, {"code": "52167", "verbalisation": "Sociologie du risque et des catastrophes."}, {"code": "52168", "verbalisation": "Risques et catastrophes. Terrorisme."}, {"code": "52169", "verbalisation": "Victimologie."}, {"code": "522", "verbalisation": "Histoire des sciences et des techniques."}, {"code": "5221", "verbalisation": "Generalites"}, {"code": "5222", "verbalisation": "Conception, m\u00e9thodes et enseignement de l'histoire des sciences et des techniques."}, {"code": "5223", "verbalisation": "Conception."}, {"code": "5224", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "5225", "verbalisation": "Enseignement."}, {"code": "5226", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'histoire des sciences et des techniques."}, {"code": "5227", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies. Documentation."}, {"code": "5228", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies."}, {"code": "5229", "verbalisation": "Documentation."}, {"code": "52210", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52211", "verbalisation": "Manuscrits."}, {"code": "52212", "verbalisation": "Archives."}, {"code": "52213", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9riodiques."}, {"code": "52214", "verbalisation": "Collections."}, {"code": "52215", "verbalisation": "Dictionnaires."}, {"code": "52216", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "52217", "verbalisation": "Informatique."}, {"code": "52218", "verbalisation": "Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des sciences et des techniques."}, {"code": "52219", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, null, {"code": "52221", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "52222", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "52222A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "52223", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "52224", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "52225", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52226", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52227", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52228", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52228A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52229", "verbalisation": "Savants universels."}, {"code": "52230", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52231", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52232", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "52233", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "52233A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "52234", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "52235", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "52236", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52237", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52238", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52239", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52239A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle"}, {"code": "52240", "verbalisation": "Histoire des sciences dans leurs rapports avec d'autres champs disciplinaires."}, {"code": "52240A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52241", "verbalisation": "Philosophie."}, {"code": "52243", "verbalisation": "Psychologie."}, {"code": "52244", "verbalisation": "Sociologie."}, {"code": "52245", "verbalisation": "Ethnologie."}, {"code": "52246", "verbalisation": "Religion."}, {"code": "52247", "verbalisation": "Morale."}, {"code": "52247A", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature et Art."}, {"code": "52248", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'organisation sociale de la science et de la recherche scientifique."}, {"code": "52249", "verbalisation": "Science."}, {"code": "52250", "verbalisation": "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et instituts."}, {"code": "52251", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s et colloques."}, {"code": "52252", "verbalisation": "Recherche scientifique."}, {"code": "52253", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'enseignement et de la diffusion des sciences et des techniques."}, {"code": "52254", "verbalisation": "Enseignement."}, {"code": "52255", "verbalisation": "Universit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52256", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es."}, {"code": "52256A", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9crite et orale."}, {"code": "52257", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques math\u00e9matiques"}, {"code": "52258", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "52259", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52260", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52261", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, null, {"code": "52262A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "52263", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "52264", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "52265", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52266", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52267", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52268", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52268A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52269", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques diverses."}, {"code": "52270", "verbalisation": "Logique."}, {"code": "52271", "verbalisation": "Probabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52272", "verbalisation": "Statistique."}, {"code": "52273", "verbalisation": "Comptabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52274", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 calculer."}, {"code": "52275", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques physiques"}, {"code": "52276", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "52277", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52278", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52279", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "52280", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "52280A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "52281", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "52282", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "52283", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52284", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52285", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52286", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52286A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52287", "verbalisation": "Cosmologie; mati\u00e8re, espace, temps."}, {"code": "52288", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52289", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re."}, {"code": "52290", "verbalisation": "Espace."}, {"code": "52291", "verbalisation": "Temps."}, {"code": "52292", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52293", "verbalisation": "Astronomie."}, {"code": "52294", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "52295", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52296", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52297", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "52298", "verbalisation": "Arabs"}, {"code": "52298A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "52299", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522100", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522101", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522102", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522103", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522104", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522104A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522105", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'investigation."}, {"code": "522106", "verbalisation": "Instruments."}, {"code": "522107", "verbalisation": "Observatoires."}, {"code": "522108", "verbalisation": "Analyse spectrale."}, {"code": "522109", "verbalisation": "Radio-astronomie ; \u00e9lectro-astronomie."}, {"code": "522109A", "verbalisation": "Astronautique."}, {"code": "522110", "verbalisation": "Applications pratiques."}, {"code": "522111", "verbalisation": "Calendriers."}, {"code": "522112", "verbalisation": "Cadrans solaires."}, {"code": "522113", "verbalisation": "Astrologie."}, {"code": "522114", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique. Acoustique."}, {"code": "522115", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique."}, {"code": "522116", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique classique."}, {"code": "522117", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique quantique."}, {"code": "522118", "verbalisation": "Acoustique."}, {"code": "522119", "verbalisation": "Acoustique physique."}, {"code": "522120", "verbalisation": "Musique."}, {"code": "522121", "verbalisation": "Sciences thermiques; thermodynamique;\u00e9tats de la mati\u00e8re."}, {"code": "522122", "verbalisation": "Froid."}, {"code": "522123", "verbalisation": "Chaleur."}, {"code": "522124", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique."}, {"code": "522125", "verbalisation": "Etats de la mati\u00e8re."}, {"code": "522126", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9trologie."}, {"code": "522127", "verbalisation": "Optique."}, {"code": "522128", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522129", "verbalisation": "Lumi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "522130", "verbalisation": "Couleurs."}, {"code": "522131", "verbalisation": "Instruments."}, {"code": "522132", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9alisations."}, {"code": "522133", "verbalisation": "Photographie."}, {"code": "522134", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9ma."}, {"code": "522135", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme; \u00e9lectronique ; \u00e9lectrotechnique."}, {"code": "522136", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme."}, {"code": "522137", "verbalisation": "Electricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522138", "verbalisation": "Electronics"}, {"code": "522139", "verbalisation": "Electrotechnique."}, {"code": "522140", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522141", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9graphe."}, {"code": "522142", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9phone."}, {"code": "522143", "verbalisation": "Radio."}, {"code": "522144", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "522145", "verbalisation": "Microphysique."}, {"code": "522145A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522145B", "verbalisation": "Particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "522145C", "verbalisation": "Rayons."}, {"code": "522145D", "verbalisation": "Radioactivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522145E", "verbalisation": "Quanta."}, {"code": "522145F", "verbalisation": "Energie atomique."}, {"code": "522146", "verbalisation": "Chimie."}, {"code": "522146A", "verbalisation": "Alchimie."}, {"code": "522147", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et chimie th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "522148", "verbalisation": "Techniques ; \u00e9lectrolyse."}, {"code": "522149", "verbalisation": "Chimie physique."}, {"code": "522150", "verbalisation": "Chimie min\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "522151", "verbalisation": "Chimie organique."}, {"code": "522152", "verbalisation": "Chimie industrielle."}, {"code": "522153", "verbalisation": "Eaux."}, {"code": "522154", "verbalisation": "Combustibles : gaz, liquides, solides."}, {"code": "522155", "verbalisation": "Explosifs."}, {"code": "522156", "verbalisation": "Colorants."}, {"code": "522157", "verbalisation": "Cuirs."}, {"code": "522158", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tergents."}, {"code": "522159", "verbalisation": "Corps gras et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522160", "verbalisation": "Parfums."}, {"code": "522161", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "522162", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tallurgie et arts du feu."}, {"code": "522163", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "522164", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522165", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "522166", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "522167", "verbalisation": "Numismatique."}, {"code": "522168", "verbalisation": "Arts du feu."}, {"code": "522169", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique."}, {"code": "522170", "verbalisation": "Verre."}, {"code": "522171", "verbalisation": "Technologie"}, {"code": "522172", "verbalisation": "Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des techniques."}, {"code": "522173", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522174", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522175", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522176", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522176A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522177", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522178", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522179", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522180", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522181", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522182", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522182A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522183", "verbalisation": "Outils ; m\u00e9canismes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires ; machines."}, {"code": "522184", "verbalisation": "Outils."}, {"code": "522185", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "522186", "verbalisation": "Machines."}, {"code": "522187", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522188", "verbalisation": "Machines hydrauliques."}, {"code": "522189", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 vapeur."}, {"code": "522190", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e0 explosion."}, {"code": "522191", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "522192", "verbalisation": "Horloges et montres."}, {"code": "522193", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canisation."}, {"code": "522194", "verbalisation": "Communications ; transports ; g\u00e9nie civil."}, {"code": "522195", "verbalisation": "Communications."}, {"code": "522196", "verbalisation": "Transports."}, {"code": "522197", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522198", "verbalisation": "Voitures."}, {"code": "522199", "verbalisation": "Chemins de fer."}, {"code": "522200", "verbalisation": "Automobiles."}, {"code": "522201", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9ronautique."}, {"code": "522202", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie civil."}, {"code": "522203", "verbalisation": "Construction et architecture; habitations."}, {"code": "522204", "verbalisation": "Construction et architecture."}, {"code": "522205", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "522206", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522207", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522208", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522209", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522209A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522210", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522211", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522212", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522213", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522214", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522215", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522215A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522216", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "522217", "verbalisation": "Habitations."}, {"code": "522218", "verbalisation": "Locaux."}, {"code": "522218A", "verbalisation": "Eclairage."}, {"code": "522219", "verbalisation": "Meubles et objets divers."}, {"code": "522220", "verbalisation": "Urbanisme."}, {"code": "522221", "verbalisation": "Textile ; habillement et parure."}, {"code": "522222", "verbalisation": "Textile."}, {"code": "522223", "verbalisation": "Habillement et parure."}, {"code": "522224", "verbalisation": "Ecriture ; papier ; peinture ; sculpture."}, {"code": "522225", "verbalisation": "Supports."}, {"code": "522226", "verbalisation": "Pierre."}, {"code": "522227", "verbalisation": "Parchemin."}, {"code": "522228", "verbalisation": "Papier."}, {"code": "522229", "verbalisation": "Autres supports."}, {"code": "522230", "verbalisation": "Ecriture."}, {"code": "522231", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522232", "verbalisation": "Ecritures manuscrites."}, {"code": "522233", "verbalisation": "Imprimerie."}, {"code": "522234", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "522235", "verbalisation": "Imprim\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522236", "verbalisation": "Gravures."}, {"code": "522237", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 \u00e9crire."}, {"code": "522238", "verbalisation": "Peinture."}, {"code": "522239", "verbalisation": "Sculpture."}, {"code": "522240", "verbalisation": "Guerre."}, {"code": "522241", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522242", "verbalisation": "Armes et protections."}, {"code": "522243", "verbalisation": "Strat\u00e9gie."}, {"code": "522244", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522245", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522246", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522247", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522247A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522248", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522249", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522250", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522251", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522252", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522253", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522253A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522254", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages de d\u00e9fense."}, {"code": "522254A", "verbalisation": "Informatique."}, {"code": "522254B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522254C", "verbalisation": "Informatique th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "522254D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel informatique et multim\u00e9dia."}, {"code": "522254E", "verbalisation": "Applications sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "522254F", "verbalisation": "Internet et r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "522254G", "verbalisation": "Automatique, Intelligence artificielle, Sciences cognitives, Robotique."}, {"code": "522255", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques de la terre"}, {"code": "522256", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie ; min\u00e9ralogie."}, {"code": "522257", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "522258", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralogie."}, {"code": "522259", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique. Oc\u00e9anographie. Art de la navigation."}, {"code": "522260", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique."}, {"code": "522261", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9odynamique."}, {"code": "522262", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tisme."}, {"code": "522263", "verbalisation": "Boussoles."}, {"code": "522264", "verbalisation": "Glaciations."}, {"code": "522265", "verbalisation": "Vulcanologie."}, {"code": "522266", "verbalisation": "Eruptions."}, {"code": "522267", "verbalisation": "Sources thermales ; geysers."}, {"code": "522268", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9ismologie."}, {"code": "522269", "verbalisation": "Oceanography"}, {"code": "522270", "verbalisation": "Navigation."}, {"code": "522271", "verbalisation": "Navires."}, {"code": "522272", "verbalisation": "Art de la navigation."}, {"code": "522273", "verbalisation": "Instruments."}, {"code": "522274", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "522275", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522276", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "522277", "verbalisation": "Pression atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "522278", "verbalisation": "Temp\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "522279", "verbalisation": "Barom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "522280", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9cipitations."}, {"code": "522281", "verbalisation": "Vents."}, {"code": "522282", "verbalisation": "Climatologie."}, {"code": "522283", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "522284", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "522285", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "522286", "verbalisation": "Cartographie."}, {"code": "522287", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "522288", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522289", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522290", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522291", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522291A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522292", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522293", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522294", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522295", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522296", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522297", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522297A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522298", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9od\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "522299", "verbalisation": "Cadastre."}, {"code": "522300", "verbalisation": "Voyages et d\u00e9couvertes."}, {"code": "522301", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522302", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522303", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522304", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522304A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522305", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522306", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522307", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522308", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522309", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522310", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522310A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522311", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "522312", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie sociale."}, {"code": "522313", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "522314", "verbalisation": "Action de l'homme."}, {"code": "522315", "verbalisation": "Hydraulique."}, {"code": "522316", "verbalisation": "Mines."}, {"code": "522317", "verbalisation": "Prospection."}, {"code": "522318", "verbalisation": "Exploitation"}, {"code": "522319", "verbalisation": "Agriculture."}, {"code": "522320", "verbalisation": "Sols."}, {"code": "522321", "verbalisation": "Instruments."}, {"code": "522322", "verbalisation": "Techniques agricoles."}, {"code": "522323", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522324", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522325", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522326", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522326A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522327", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522328", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522329", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522330", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522331", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522332", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522332A0", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522332A", "verbalisation": "Viticulture."}, {"code": "522333", "verbalisation": "Sylviculture."}, {"code": "522334", "verbalisation": "Horticulture."}, {"code": "522335", "verbalisation": "Engrais."}, {"code": "522336", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques de la vie"}, {"code": "522337", "verbalisation": "Sciences naturelles."}, {"code": "522338", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "522339", "verbalisation": "Ecologie."}, {"code": "522340", "verbalisation": "Elevages ; alimentation."}, {"code": "522341", "verbalisation": "Elevages."}, {"code": "522342", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522343", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522344", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522345", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522345A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522346", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522347", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522348", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522349", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522350", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522351", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522351A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522352", "verbalisation": "Alimentation."}, {"code": "522353", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522354", "verbalisation": "Produits laitiers."}, {"code": "522355", "verbalisation": "Boissons."}, {"code": "522356", "verbalisation": "P\u00eache."}, {"code": "522357", "verbalisation": "Chasse."}, {"code": "522358", "verbalisation": "Conserves."}, {"code": "522359", "verbalisation": "Biologie."}, {"code": "522360", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522361", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie ; \u00e9volution ; g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "522362", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie."}, {"code": "522363", "verbalisation": "Evolution."}, {"code": "522364", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "522365", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie."}, {"code": "522366", "verbalisation": "Botanique."}, {"code": "522367", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "522368", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522369", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522370", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522371", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522372", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522373", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522374", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522375", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522376", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522377", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522371A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522377A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522378", "verbalisation": "Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522379", "verbalisation": "Zoologie."}, {"code": "522380", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522381", "verbalisation": "Hydrobiologie."}, {"code": "522382", "verbalisation": "Protozoaires."}, {"code": "522383", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tazoaires."}, {"code": "522384", "verbalisation": "Vers."}, {"code": "522385", "verbalisation": "Mollusques."}, {"code": "522386", "verbalisation": "Crustac\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522387", "verbalisation": "Arachnides."}, {"code": "522388", "verbalisation": "Insectes."}, {"code": "522389", "verbalisation": "Poissons."}, {"code": "522390", "verbalisation": "Amphibiens."}, {"code": "522391", "verbalisation": "Reptiles."}, {"code": "522392", "verbalisation": "Oiseaux."}, {"code": "522393", "verbalisation": "Mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "522394", "verbalisation": "Anatomie; physiologie."}, {"code": "522395", "verbalisation": "Anatomie."}, {"code": "522396", "verbalisation": "Normale."}, {"code": "522397", "verbalisation": "Pathologique."}, {"code": "522398", "verbalisation": "Physiologie."}, {"code": "522399", "verbalisation": "Normale."}, {"code": "522400", "verbalisation": "Ages de la vie."}, {"code": "522401", "verbalisation": "Exercices des facult\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522402", "verbalisation": "Pathologique."}, {"code": "522403", "verbalisation": "Psychologie; psychanalyse."}, {"code": "522404", "verbalisation": "Biochimie; biophysique; cytologie."}, {"code": "522405", "verbalisation": "Biochimie."}, {"code": "522406", "verbalisation": "Biophysique."}, {"code": "522407", "verbalisation": "Cytologie."}, {"code": "522408", "verbalisation": "Embryologie."}, {"code": "522409", "verbalisation": "Sexologie."}, {"code": "522410", "verbalisation": "Sexualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522411", "verbalisation": "F\u00e9condation."}, {"code": "522412", "verbalisation": "Obst\u00e9trique; gyn\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "522413", "verbalisation": "Obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "522414", "verbalisation": "Gyn\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "522415", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie; parasitologie."}, {"code": "522416", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie; bact\u00e9riologie; virologie."}, {"code": "522417", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "522418", "verbalisation": "Immunologie."}, {"code": "522419", "verbalisation": "Parasitologie."}, {"code": "522420", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine; chirurgie; pharmacie."}, {"code": "522421", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la m\u00e9decine."}, {"code": "522422", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522423", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522424", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522425", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522425A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522426", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522427", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522428", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522429", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522430", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522431", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522431A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522432", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne ; h\u00f4pitaux."}, {"code": "522433", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne personnelle et publique."}, {"code": "522434", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne personnelle; sports."}, {"code": "522435", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique."}, {"code": "522436", "verbalisation": "Assistance publique."}, {"code": "522437", "verbalisation": "H\u00f4pitaux."}, {"code": "522438", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522439", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522440", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522441", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522441A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522442", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522443", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522444", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522445", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522446", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522447", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522447A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522448", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decins."}, {"code": "522449", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522450", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522451", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522452", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522452A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522453", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522454", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522455", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522456", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522457", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522458", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522458A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522459", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "522460", "verbalisation": "Techniques et explorations."}, {"code": "522461", "verbalisation": "Radioscopie."}, {"code": "522462", "verbalisation": "Endoscopie."}, {"code": "522463", "verbalisation": "Cath\u00e9t\u00e9risme."}, {"code": "522464", "verbalisation": "Biopsies; techniques microscopiques."}, {"code": "522465", "verbalisation": "Techniques biophysiques et biochimiques."}, {"code": "522466", "verbalisation": "Autres techniques."}, {"code": "522467", "verbalisation": "Maladies."}, {"code": "522468", "verbalisation": "Affections traumatiques."}, {"code": "522469", "verbalisation": "Affections dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "522470", "verbalisation": "Affections toxiques."}, {"code": "522471", "verbalisation": "Affections infectieuses."}, {"code": "522472", "verbalisation": "Affections virales."}, {"code": "522473", "verbalisation": "Affections dyscrasiques."}, {"code": "522473A", "verbalisation": "Affections parasitaires."}, {"code": "522474", "verbalisation": "Sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "522475", "verbalisation": "Cardiologie."}, {"code": "522476", "verbalisation": "Dermatologie."}, {"code": "522477", "verbalisation": "Endocrinologie."}, {"code": "522478", "verbalisation": "Gastro-ent\u00e9rologie."}, {"code": "522479", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9matologie."}, {"code": "522480", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9patologie."}, {"code": "522481", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phrologie."}, {"code": "522482", "verbalisation": "Neurologie."}, {"code": "522483", "verbalisation": "Oncologie."}, {"code": "522484", "verbalisation": "Ophtalmologie."}, {"code": "522485", "verbalisation": "Ost\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "522486", "verbalisation": "Oto-rhino-laryngologie."}, {"code": "522487", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9diatrie."}, {"code": "522488", "verbalisation": "Pneumologie."}, {"code": "522489", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie."}, {"code": "522490", "verbalisation": "Rhumatologie."}, {"code": "522491", "verbalisation": "Urologie."}, {"code": "522492", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "522493", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie."}, {"code": "522494", "verbalisation": "Instruments."}, {"code": "522495", "verbalisation": "Pratique."}, {"code": "522496", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522497", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522498", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522499", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522499A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522500", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522501", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522502", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522503", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522504", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522505", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522505A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522506", "verbalisation": "Transfusions."}, {"code": "522507", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "522508", "verbalisation": "Antisepsie; asepsie."}, {"code": "522509", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "522510", "verbalisation": "Pharmacie."}, {"code": "522511", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "522512", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9."}, {"code": "522513", "verbalisation": "Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "522514", "verbalisation": "Arabes."}, {"code": "522514A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9colombienne."}, {"code": "522515", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "522516", "verbalisation": "Renaissance."}, {"code": "522517", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522518", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522519", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522520", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522520A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "522521", "verbalisation": "Pharmaciens."}, {"code": "522522", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapeutiques diverses."}, {"code": "522523", "verbalisation": "Art dentaire."}, {"code": "522524", "verbalisation": "Art v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire."}, {"code": "523", "verbalisation": "Histoire et sciences de la litterature"}, {"code": "5231", "verbalisation": "Generalites"}, {"code": "5232", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies."}, {"code": "5232A", "verbalisation": "Archives. Biblioth\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "5233", "verbalisation": "Instituts. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Universit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "5234", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s. Colloques."}, {"code": "5234A", "verbalisation": "Edition du texte. Manuscrits."}, {"code": "5234B", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la lecture"}, {"code": "5235", "verbalisation": "Sciences de la litterature"}, {"code": "5236", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "5237", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie litt\u00e9raire. Po\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "5238", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5239", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'oeuvre."}, {"code": "5239A", "verbalisation": "Texte."}, {"code": "5239B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cit. Narration."}, {"code": "5239D", "verbalisation": "Composition."}, {"code": "5239E", "verbalisation": "Personnage."}, {"code": "5239F", "verbalisation": "Discours."}, {"code": "5239G", "verbalisation": "Description."}, {"code": "52310", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie esth\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "52310A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la r\u00e9ception et de la lecture."}, {"code": "52311", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du langage et de l'\u00e9criture."}, {"code": "52312", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9torique."}, {"code": "52312A", "verbalisation": "Stylistique."}, {"code": "52312B", "verbalisation": "Prosodie. Versification. M\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "52313", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des genres litt\u00e9raires."}, {"code": "52314", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52315", "verbalisation": "Epop\u00e9e."}, {"code": "52316", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "52317", "verbalisation": "Fiction. Roman."}, {"code": "52318", "verbalisation": "Nouvelle. Conte. R\u00e9cit. Fable."}, {"code": "52319", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre."}, {"code": "52320", "verbalisation": "Satire."}, {"code": "52320K", "verbalisation": "Critique."}, {"code": "52320L", "verbalisation": "Essai."}, {"code": "52320M", "verbalisation": "Traduction."}, {"code": "52320N", "verbalisation": "Fantastique. Science-fiction."}, {"code": "52320P", "verbalisation": "Biographie. Autobiographie."}, {"code": "52320PA", "verbalisation": "Roman policier."}, {"code": "52320PB", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature populaire. Litt\u00e9rature de masse."}, {"code": "52320PC", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature de voyage."}, {"code": "52320Q", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "52320R", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des modes."}, {"code": "52320S", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9oriques de la litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "52321", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52321A", "verbalisation": "Etudes f\u00e9ministes."}, {"code": "52322", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature et histoire des id\u00e9es."}, {"code": "52323", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature et histoire."}, {"code": "52324", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de la litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "52325", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature, science et technique."}, {"code": "52326", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature, psychologie et psychanalyse."}, {"code": "52327", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature, ethnologie et folklore."}, {"code": "52328", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e."}, {"code": "52329", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "52331", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e8mes, symboles et mythes litt\u00e9raires."}, {"code": "52332", "verbalisation": "Relations litt\u00e9raires."}, {"code": "52333", "verbalisation": "Influences."}, {"code": "52335", "verbalisation": "Etudes comparatives des oeuvres."}, {"code": "52336", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la litterature"}, {"code": "523135", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523136", "verbalisation": "Epoques culturelles. Mouvements et Ecoles."}, {"code": "523136A", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "523136B", "verbalisation": "XVIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523136C", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523136D", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523136E", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523136F", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523136G", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523151", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9ratures francophones et anglophones."}, {"code": "523152", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523153", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9ratures francophones."}, {"code": "523154", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, null, {"code": "523157", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523158", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "523159", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523160", "verbalisation": "Chanson de geste. Epop\u00e9e."}, {"code": "523161", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature historique."}, {"code": "523162", "verbalisation": "Conte. Lai. Fabliau.Nouvelle."}, {"code": "523163", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature morale et didactique."}, {"code": "523163A", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature religieuse."}, {"code": "523164", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "523165", "verbalisation": "Roman."}, {"code": "523166", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre."}, {"code": "523167", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "523168", "verbalisation": "XVIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523169", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523170", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523171", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523172", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523173", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523174", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523175", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523176", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523177", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523178", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523179", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523180", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523181", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523182", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523183", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523184", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523185", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523186", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523187", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523184A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523185A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523186A", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523187A", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523188", "verbalisation": "Belgique."}, {"code": "523189", "verbalisation": "Canada."}, {"code": "523189A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523189B", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523190", "verbalisation": "Suisse."}, {"code": "523190A", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "523259", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9ratures celtiques."}, {"code": "523260", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9ratures anglophones."}, {"code": "523261", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523262", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne. Irlande."}, {"code": "523263", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523264", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "523265", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523266", "verbalisation": "Epop\u00e9e. Po\u00e9sie \u00e9pique."}, {"code": "523267", "verbalisation": "Chronique."}, {"code": "523268", "verbalisation": "Conte."}, {"code": "523269", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature morale et didactique."}, {"code": "523269A", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie religieuse."}, {"code": "523270", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "523270A", "verbalisation": "Prose."}, {"code": "523271", "verbalisation": "Roman."}, {"code": "523272", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre."}, {"code": "523273", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "523274", "verbalisation": "XVIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523275", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523276", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523277", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523278", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523279", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523280", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523281", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523282", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523283", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523284", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523285", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523286", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523287", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523288", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523289", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523290", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523291", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523292", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523293", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523290A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523291A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523292A", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523293A", "verbalisation": "Autres publications.Divers."}, {"code": "523294", "verbalisation": "Afrique australe."}, {"code": "523295", "verbalisation": "Australie."}, {"code": "523296", "verbalisation": "Canada."}, {"code": "523296A", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "523297", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis."}, {"code": "523298", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523299", "verbalisation": "XVIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523300", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523301", "verbalisation": "XIXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523302", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523303", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523304", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523305", "verbalisation": "XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523306", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523307", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523308", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523305A", "verbalisation": "XXIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "523306A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523307A", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523308A", "verbalisation": "Autres publications. Divers."}, {"code": "523309", "verbalisation": "Philippines."}, {"code": "523707A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523707B", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523708A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "523708B", "verbalisation": "Anonymes. Auteurs."}, {"code": "523707", "verbalisation": "Afrique francophone. Afrique anglophone."}, {"code": "523708", "verbalisation": "Antilles francophones. Antilles anglophones."}, {"code": "524", "verbalisation": "Linguistique"}, {"code": "5241", "verbalisation": "Biologie du langage"}, {"code": "5242", "verbalisation": "Audition."}, {"code": "5243", "verbalisation": "Phonation."}, {"code": "5243A", "verbalisation": "Neurolinguistique."}, {"code": "5243B", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "5244", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du langage"}, {"code": "5245", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'acquisition."}, {"code": "5246", "verbalisation": "Aphasie"}, {"code": "5247", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficits et langage."}, {"code": "5248", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficits physiques."}, {"code": "5249", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficits mentaux."}, {"code": "5249A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52410", "verbalisation": "Psycholinguistique"}, {"code": "52410A", "verbalisation": "Cognition."}, {"code": "52411", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du langage."}, {"code": "52412", "verbalisation": "Production et perception de la parole."}, {"code": "52413", "verbalisation": "Processus de production et de compr\u00e9hension."}, {"code": "52414", "verbalisation": "Acquisition et d\u00e9veloppement chez l'enfant."}, {"code": "52415", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement et acquisition chez l'adulte."}, {"code": "52416", "verbalisation": "Enseignement."}, {"code": "52417", "verbalisation": "Imagerie."}, {"code": "52418", "verbalisation": "Lecture."}, {"code": "52419", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "52420", "verbalisation": "Langage des signes."}, {"code": "52421", "verbalisation": "Psychologie diff\u00e9rentielle."}, {"code": "52422", "verbalisation": "Psychologie sociale du langage."}, {"code": "52422A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52423", "verbalisation": "Sociolinguistique et ethnolinguistique"}, {"code": "52423A", "verbalisation": "Enqu\u00eates."}, {"code": "52424", "verbalisation": "Contacts de langues."}, {"code": "52425", "verbalisation": "Multilinguisme."}, {"code": "52426", "verbalisation": "Sabirs. Pidgins. Creoles"}, {"code": "52427", "verbalisation": "Minorit\u00e9s linguistiques."}, {"code": "52428", "verbalisation": "Langue et culture."}, {"code": "52428A", "verbalisation": "Tradition orale."}, {"code": "52429", "verbalisation": "Politiques linguistiques."}, {"code": "52430", "verbalisation": "Variations linguistiques et soci\u00e9t\u00e9."}, {"code": "52431", "verbalisation": "Dialectologie."}, {"code": "52432", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie linguistique."}, {"code": "52433", "verbalisation": "Interaction."}, {"code": "52433A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52434", "verbalisation": "Comparaison et classification des langues"}, {"code": "52435", "verbalisation": "Linguistique comparative."}, {"code": "52436", "verbalisation": "Typologie."}, {"code": "52437", "verbalisation": "Universaux."}, {"code": "52437A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52438", "verbalisation": "Diachronie et linguistique historique"}, {"code": "52439", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la linguistique"}, {"code": "52440", "verbalisation": "Histoire des th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "52441", "verbalisation": "Histoire des descriptions."}, {"code": "52441A", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "52442", "verbalisation": "Epistemologie et m\u00e9thodologie"}, {"code": "52443", "verbalisation": "Philosophie du langage et logique"}, {"code": "52444", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie linguistique"}, {"code": "52444A", "verbalisation": "Formalisation. Mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "52445", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories d'ensemble."}, {"code": "52446", "verbalisation": "Grammaires g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives et transformationnelles."}, {"code": "52447", "verbalisation": "Autres th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "52447A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories partielles."}, {"code": "52447B", "verbalisation": "Points th\u00e9oriques. Concepts linguistiques."}, {"code": "52448", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages didactiques et de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "52449", "verbalisation": "Etudes descriptives et applications des th\u00e9ories"}, {"code": "52449A", "verbalisation": "Corpus."}, {"code": "52450", "verbalisation": "Etudes grammaticales g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "52450A", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "52451", "verbalisation": "Phon\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "52452", "verbalisation": "Phonologie."}, {"code": "52453", "verbalisation": "Morphologie."}, {"code": "52454", "verbalisation": "Syntaxe."}, {"code": "52455", "verbalisation": "Lexicologie."}, {"code": "52456", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9mantique et pragmatique."}, {"code": "52456A", "verbalisation": "Linguistique textuelle."}, {"code": "52456B", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52457", "verbalisation": "Linguistique et math\u00e9matiques"}, {"code": "52458", "verbalisation": "Formal languages and grammars"}, {"code": "52459", "verbalisation": "Etudes quantitatives."}, {"code": "52459A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52460", "verbalisation": "Semiotique et communication"}, {"code": "52461", "verbalisation": "Codes. Signaux. Signes."}, {"code": "52462", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9criture."}, {"code": "52463", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de l'information et de la communication."}, {"code": "52463A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52464", "verbalisation": "Semiotique discursive"}, {"code": "52465", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9torique et argumentation."}, {"code": "52466", "verbalisation": "Etudes discursives."}, {"code": "52467", "verbalisation": "Stylistique. Symbolisme. Po\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "52467A", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "52468", "verbalisation": "Linguistique appliqu\u00e9e"}, {"code": "52469", "verbalisation": "Enseignement des langues."}, {"code": "52470", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques."}, {"code": "52471", "verbalisation": "Etudes contrastives."}, {"code": "52471A", "verbalisation": "Erreurs."}, {"code": "52472", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages didactiques."}, {"code": "52473", "verbalisation": "Langue \u00e9crite. Orthographe."}, {"code": "52474", "verbalisation": "Dictionnaires. Lexicographie."}, {"code": "52475", "verbalisation": "Traduction."}, {"code": "52476", "verbalisation": "Traduction humaine."}, {"code": "52477", "verbalisation": "Traduction automatique."}, {"code": "52478", "verbalisation": "Computational linguistics"}, {"code": "52479", "verbalisation": "Applications diverses."}, {"code": "52479A", "verbalisation": "Varia. melanges"}, {"code": "52480", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s de linguistique"}, {"code": "52480A", "verbalisation": "Etat de la recherche"}, {"code": "52481", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie"}, {"code": "52482", "verbalisation": "Suppl\u00e9ments"}, {"code": "525", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9histoire et protohistoire"}, {"code": "5251", "verbalisation": "Generalites"}, {"code": "5252", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5253", "verbalisation": "Biographie."}, {"code": "5254", "verbalisation": "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5255", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s."}, {"code": "5256", "verbalisation": "Organisation et histoire de la recherche."}, {"code": "5257", "verbalisation": "Catalogues et mus\u00e9es."}, {"code": "5258", "verbalisation": "Catalogues et collections."}, {"code": "5259", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es."}, {"code": "52510", "verbalisation": "Expositions."}, {"code": "52511", "verbalisation": "Etudes de synth\u00e8se."}, {"code": "52511A", "verbalisation": "Vulgarisation."}, {"code": "52512", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie et \u00e9tudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales"}, {"code": "52513", "verbalisation": "Epist\u00e9mologie."}, {"code": "52514", "verbalisation": "Fouilles et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "52515", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52516", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de terrain."}, {"code": "52517", "verbalisation": "Topographie, fouille et enregistrement."}, {"code": "52518", "verbalisation": "Prospection."}, {"code": "52519", "verbalisation": "Arch\u00e9ologie subaquatique."}, {"code": "52520", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de laboratoire."}, {"code": "52521", "verbalisation": "Datation."}, {"code": "52522", "verbalisation": "Analyses physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "52523", "verbalisation": "Conservation."}, {"code": "52524", "verbalisation": "Interpr\u00e9tation, statistiques et informatique."}, {"code": "52525", "verbalisation": "Etude du milieu."}, {"code": "52526", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie et climatologie."}, {"code": "52527", "verbalisation": "Faune."}, {"code": "52528", "verbalisation": "Flore."}, {"code": "52529", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie humaine."}, {"code": "52530", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes en anthropologie."}, {"code": "52531", "verbalisation": "Origine et \u00e9volution de l'Homme."}, {"code": "52532", "verbalisation": "Australopith\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "52533", "verbalisation": "Archanthropiens et Pal\u00e9anthropiens."}, {"code": "52534", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9anthropiens."}, {"code": "52535", "verbalisation": "Typologie, technologie et analyse d'attribut."}, {"code": "52536", "verbalisation": "Industrie lithique."}, {"code": "52537", "verbalisation": "Industrie osseuse."}, {"code": "52538", "verbalisation": "Industrie m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "52539", "verbalisation": "Industrie c\u00e9ramique."}, {"code": "52539A", "verbalisation": "Autres mati\u00e8res."}, {"code": "52539B", "verbalisation": "Analyse des structures arch\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "52540", "verbalisation": "Ethnologie et Art."}, {"code": "52541", "verbalisation": "Economie et soci\u00e9t\u00e9."}, {"code": "52542", "verbalisation": "Cultes, religions et rites fun\u00e9raires."}, {"code": "52543", "verbalisation": "Art."}, {"code": "52544", "verbalisation": "Art pal\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "52545", "verbalisation": "Art post-glaciaire."}, {"code": "52546", "verbalisation": "Europe"}, {"code": "52547", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52548", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "52549", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52550", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique"}, {"code": "52551", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52552", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen."}, {"code": "52553", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "52554", "verbalisation": "Epipal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "52555", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52556", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "52557", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "52558", "verbalisation": "Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52559", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "52560", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52561", "verbalisation": "Bronze."}, {"code": "52562", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52563", "verbalisation": "Bronze ancien et moyen."}, {"code": "52564", "verbalisation": "Bronze r\u00e9cent et final."}, {"code": "52565", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "52566", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52567", "verbalisation": "Hallstatt."}, {"code": "52568", "verbalisation": "La T\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "52569", "verbalisation": "Europe occidentale et septentrionale"}, {"code": "52570", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "52571", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "52572", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52573", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen."}, {"code": "52574", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "52575", "verbalisation": "Epipal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "52576", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52577", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52578", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "52579", "verbalisation": "Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52580", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "52581", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52582", "verbalisation": "Bronze."}, {"code": "52583", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "52584", "verbalisation": "Europe du Sud-Ouest."}, {"code": "52585", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52586", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "52587", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52588", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen."}, {"code": "52589", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "52590", "verbalisation": "Epipal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "52591", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52592", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52593", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "52594", "verbalisation": "Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "52595", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "52596", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52597", "verbalisation": "Bronze."}, {"code": "52598", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "52599", "verbalisation": "Europe centrale et orientale."}, {"code": "525100", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525101", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525102", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525103", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen."}, {"code": "525104", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "525105", "verbalisation": "Epipal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525106", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525107", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525108", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525109", "verbalisation": "Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525110", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525111", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525112", "verbalisation": "Bronze."}, {"code": "525113", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525114", "verbalisation": "Bronze ancien et moyen."}, {"code": "525115", "verbalisation": "Bronze r\u00e9cent et final."}, {"code": "525116", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "525117", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525118", "verbalisation": "Hallstatt et cultures contemporaines."}, {"code": "525119", "verbalisation": "La Tene"}, {"code": "525120", "verbalisation": "Scytho-Sarmates."}, {"code": "525121", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9to-Daces."}, {"code": "525122", "verbalisation": "Civilisations tardives."}, {"code": "525122A", "verbalisation": "Europe du Sud-Est."}, {"code": "525122B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525122C", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525122D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525122E", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen."}, {"code": "525122F", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "525122G", "verbalisation": "Epipal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525122H", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525122I", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525122J", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525122K", "verbalisation": "Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525122L", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525122M", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525122N", "verbalisation": "Bronze."}, {"code": "525122O", "verbalisation": "Fer."}, {"code": "525123", "verbalisation": "Asie"}, {"code": "525124", "verbalisation": "Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "525125", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525126", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525127", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525128", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525128A", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient et sub-continent indien."}, {"code": "525128B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525128C", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525128D", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525128E", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525129", "verbalisation": "Asie centrale."}, {"code": "525130", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525131", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525132", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525133", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525134", "verbalisation": "Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "525135", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525136", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et M\u00e9solithique."}, {"code": "525137", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525138", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525139", "verbalisation": "Afrique"}, {"code": "525140", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525141", "verbalisation": "Egypte et Soudan."}, {"code": "525142", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525143", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et Epipal\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525144", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525145", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525146", "verbalisation": "Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "525147", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525148", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et Epipal\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525149", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525150", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525151", "verbalisation": "Afrique centrale et occidentale."}, {"code": "525152", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525153", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et Epipal\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525154", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525155", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525156", "verbalisation": "Afrique australe et orientale."}, null, {"code": "525158", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9olithique et Epipal\u00e9olithique."}, {"code": "525159", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9olithique et Chalcolithique."}, {"code": "525160", "verbalisation": "Age des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "525161", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique et regions arctiques"}, {"code": "525162", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525163", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Sud."}, {"code": "525164", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525165", "verbalisation": "Cultures pr\u00e9c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525166", "verbalisation": "Cultures c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525167", "verbalisation": "Mexique et Am\u00e9rique centrale."}, {"code": "525168", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525169", "verbalisation": "Cultures pr\u00e9c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525170", "verbalisation": "Cultures c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525171", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "525172", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "525173", "verbalisation": "Cultures pr\u00e9c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525174", "verbalisation": "Cultures c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "525175", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions arctiques."}, {"code": "525176", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie"}, {"code": "525177", "verbalisation": "Australie et Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e."}, {"code": "525178", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9lan\u00e9sie, Micron\u00e9sie et Polyn\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "526", "verbalisation": "Art et archeologie"}, {"code": "5261", "verbalisation": "Generalites"}, {"code": "5262", "verbalisation": "Documentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "5263", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies. Ouvrages de consultation. Autres modes de publication."}, {"code": "5264", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "5265", "verbalisation": "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et Instituts."}, {"code": "5266", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s et Colloques."}, {"code": "5267", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es. Diffusion scientifique."}, {"code": "5268", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la recherche."}, {"code": "5268A", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'arch\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "5269", "verbalisation": "Principes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "52610", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52611", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "52612", "verbalisation": "Epist\u00e9mologie. Esth\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "52613", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de terrain."}, {"code": "52614", "verbalisation": "Prospection."}, {"code": "52615", "verbalisation": "Fouilles, topographie et enregistrement."}, {"code": "52616", "verbalisation": "Arch\u00e9ologie sub-aquatique."}, {"code": "52617", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de laboratoire."}, {"code": "52618", "verbalisation": "Datation."}, {"code": "52619", "verbalisation": "Analyses physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "52619A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'observation."}, {"code": "52620", "verbalisation": "Analyse du document, informatique et math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "52621", "verbalisation": "Photographie."}, {"code": "52622", "verbalisation": "Conservation. Restauration."}, {"code": "52623", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection de faux."}, {"code": "52624", "verbalisation": "Etude du milieu."}, {"code": "52625", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie, hydrologie et climatologie."}, {"code": "52626", "verbalisation": "Faune."}, {"code": "52627", "verbalisation": "Flore."}, {"code": "52627A", "verbalisation": "Ethnologie et anthropologie."}, {"code": "52628", "verbalisation": "Synth\u00e8ses."}, {"code": "52629", "verbalisation": "Etudes compar\u00e9es."}, {"code": "52630", "verbalisation": "Typologie et technologie."}, {"code": "52631", "verbalisation": "Civilisations anciennes du proche-orient"}, {"code": "52632", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52633", "verbalisation": "Egypte."}, {"code": "52634", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52639", "verbalisation": "Epoque pr\u00e9dynastique."}, {"code": "52640", "verbalisation": "Epoque thinite."}, {"code": "52641", "verbalisation": "Ancien Empire."}, {"code": "52642", "verbalisation": "Premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "52643", "verbalisation": "Moyen Empire."}, {"code": "52643A", "verbalisation": "Deuxi\u00e8me p\u00e9riode interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "52644", "verbalisation": "Nouvel Empire."}, {"code": "52645", "verbalisation": "XVIIIe Dynastie."}, {"code": "52646", "verbalisation": "XIXe-XXe Dynasties."}, {"code": "52646A", "verbalisation": "Troisi\u00e8me p\u00e9riode interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "52647", "verbalisation": "Basse Epoque."}, {"code": "52648", "verbalisation": "Egypte ptol\u00e9ma\u00efque."}, {"code": "52649", "verbalisation": "Egypte romaine et byzantine."}, {"code": "52649A", "verbalisation": "Soudan."}, {"code": "52650", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie."}, {"code": "52651", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52652", "verbalisation": "Epoques primitives."}, {"code": "52653", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9riode interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "52654", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9riode axoumite."}, {"code": "52654A", "verbalisation": "Epoque chr\u00e9tienne."}, {"code": "52655", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sopotamie et Proche-Orient."}, {"code": "52656", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52657", "verbalisation": "Epoques primitives."}, {"code": "52658", "verbalisation": "Sumer. Akkad et lieux voisins."}, {"code": "52659", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52660", "verbalisation": "Sumer."}, {"code": "52661", "verbalisation": "Akkad."}, {"code": "52662", "verbalisation": "Lieux voisins."}, {"code": "52663", "verbalisation": "Babylonie. Assyrie. Urartu."}, {"code": "52664", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52665", "verbalisation": "Babylonie."}, {"code": "52665A", "verbalisation": "Assyrie."}, {"code": "52666", "verbalisation": "Urartu."}, {"code": "52666A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sopotamie des Ach\u00e9m\u00e9nides aux Byzantins."}, {"code": "52667", "verbalisation": "Iran."}, {"code": "52668", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52669", "verbalisation": "Epoques primitives."}, {"code": "52669A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e8des."}, {"code": "52670", "verbalisation": "Ach\u00e9m\u00e9nides."}, {"code": "52671", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9leucides et Parthes."}, {"code": "52672", "verbalisation": "Sassanides."}, {"code": "52673", "verbalisation": "Asie Mineure et Hittites."}, {"code": "52674", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52675", "verbalisation": "Epoques primitives."}, {"code": "52676", "verbalisation": "Hittites."}, {"code": "52677", "verbalisation": "Mitanni."}, {"code": "52677A", "verbalisation": "Assyriens, Phrygiens, Ach\u00e9m\u00e9nides."}, {"code": "52678", "verbalisation": "Epoques grecque et romaine."}, {"code": "52678A", "verbalisation": "Byzance."}, {"code": "52678B", "verbalisation": "Chypre."}, {"code": "52679", "verbalisation": "Palestine."}, {"code": "52680", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52681", "verbalisation": "Epoques primitives."}, {"code": "52682", "verbalisation": "Age du Bronze moyen."}, {"code": "52683", "verbalisation": "Premier \u00e2ge du Fer."}, {"code": "52683A", "verbalisation": "Deuxi\u00e8me \u00e2ge du Fer."}, {"code": "52684", "verbalisation": "Exil and Persian Period"}, {"code": "52684A", "verbalisation": "Epoques grecque et romaine."}, {"code": "52685", "verbalisation": "Epoques tardives."}, {"code": "52686", "verbalisation": "Nabat\u00e8ne et p\u00e9ninsule arabique pr\u00e9islamique."}, {"code": "52687", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nicie."}, {"code": "52688", "verbalisation": "Colonies ph\u00e9niciennes."}, {"code": "52689", "verbalisation": "Carthage et colonies puniques."}, {"code": "52689A", "verbalisation": "Civilisations pr\u00e9romaines d'Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "52689B", "verbalisation": "Afrique du Nord pr\u00e9islamique."}, {"code": "52690", "verbalisation": "Syrie."}, {"code": "52691", "verbalisation": "Islam"}, {"code": "52692", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et origines."}, {"code": "52693", "verbalisation": "Art classique."}, {"code": "52694", "verbalisation": "Omeyyades de Syrie."}, {"code": "52695", "verbalisation": "Abbassides."}, {"code": "52696", "verbalisation": "Toulounides."}, {"code": "52697", "verbalisation": "Aghlabides."}, {"code": "52698", "verbalisation": "Partage du monde islamique : les califats."}, {"code": "52699", "verbalisation": "Seldjoukides."}, {"code": "526100", "verbalisation": "Fatimides."}, {"code": "526100A", "verbalisation": "Ghazn\u00e9vides."}, {"code": "526101", "verbalisation": "Omeyyades de Cordoue et dynasties berb\u00e8res."}, {"code": "526102", "verbalisation": "Espagne."}, {"code": "526103", "verbalisation": "Maghreb."}, {"code": "526104", "verbalisation": "Almoravides."}, {"code": "526105", "verbalisation": "Almohades."}, {"code": "526106", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9ritage des califats."}, {"code": "526107", "verbalisation": "Mongols et successeurs."}, {"code": "526108", "verbalisation": "Ayyoubides et Mamelouks."}, {"code": "526109", "verbalisation": "Ayyoubides."}, {"code": "526110", "verbalisation": "Mamelouks."}, {"code": "526111", "verbalisation": "Art de l'Espagne et du Maghreb."}, {"code": "526112", "verbalisation": "Temps modernes."}, {"code": "526113", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9f\u00e9vides d'Iran."}, {"code": "526113A", "verbalisation": "Qadjars."}, {"code": "526115", "verbalisation": "Empire ottoman."}, {"code": "526116", "verbalisation": "Maroc des Ch\u00e9rifs."}, {"code": "526117", "verbalisation": "Art mud\u00e9jar."}, {"code": "526117A", "verbalisation": "Art de l'Islam contemporain."}, {"code": "526118", "verbalisation": "Asie"}, {"code": "526119", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526119A", "verbalisation": "Baluchistan, Bactriane et Afghanistan pr\u00e9kushans."}, {"code": "526119B", "verbalisation": "Baluchistan, Bactriane et Afghanistan kushans."}, {"code": "526120", "verbalisation": "Inde."}, {"code": "526121", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526122", "verbalisation": "Civilisation de l'Indus."}, {"code": "526123", "verbalisation": "Art ancien. Style sanchi."}, {"code": "526124", "verbalisation": "Art gr\u00e9co-bouddhique."}, {"code": "526125", "verbalisation": "Style de Mathur\u00e2."}, {"code": "526126", "verbalisation": "Style d'Amaravati."}, {"code": "526127", "verbalisation": "Epoque gupta et post-gupta."}, {"code": "526128", "verbalisation": "Epoque gupta."}, {"code": "526129", "verbalisation": "Epoque post-gupta."}, {"code": "526130", "verbalisation": "Epoque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 nos jours."}, {"code": "526131", "verbalisation": "Inde m\u00e9di\u00e9vale."}, {"code": "526132", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9riode indo-musulmane."}, {"code": "526132A", "verbalisation": "Les premiers comptoirs et l'Epoque du Raj britannique."}, {"code": "526132B", "verbalisation": "Art de l'Inde de 1947 \u00e0 nos jours."}, {"code": "526133", "verbalisation": "Ceylan."}, {"code": "526135", "verbalisation": "Asie du Sud-Est."}, {"code": "526136", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526137", "verbalisation": "Insulinde. Art de Java."}, {"code": "526138", "verbalisation": "Art khmer."}, {"code": "526138A", "verbalisation": "Vietnam."}, {"code": "526139", "verbalisation": "Art du Champa."}, {"code": "526140", "verbalisation": "Arts du Laos et de la Tha\u00eflande."}, {"code": "526140A", "verbalisation": "Art de la Malaisie."}, {"code": "526141", "verbalisation": "Art de la Birmanie. (Myanmar)"}, {"code": "526142", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9pal, Tibet et Bhoutan."}, {"code": "526143", "verbalisation": "Chine."}, {"code": "526144", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526145", "verbalisation": "Xia et Shang."}, {"code": "526146", "verbalisation": "Epoque des Zhou."}, {"code": "526147", "verbalisation": "Zhou occidentaux."}, {"code": "526148", "verbalisation": "Zhou orientaux."}, {"code": "526149", "verbalisation": "Royaumes Combattants et Qin."}, {"code": "526150", "verbalisation": "Dynastie des Han."}, {"code": "526151", "verbalisation": "Han occidentaux."}, {"code": "526152", "verbalisation": "Han orientaux."}, {"code": "526153", "verbalisation": "Epoque des Trois Royaumes et des Six Dynasties."}, {"code": "526154", "verbalisation": "Epoque des Wei et des Sui."}, {"code": "526155", "verbalisation": "Dynastie des Tang."}, {"code": "526155A", "verbalisation": "Cinq dynasties."}, {"code": "526156", "verbalisation": "Dynastie des Song."}, {"code": "526156A", "verbalisation": "Epoque des Yuan."}, {"code": "526157", "verbalisation": "Dynastie des Ming."}, {"code": "526158", "verbalisation": "Epoque des Qing."}, {"code": "526159", "verbalisation": "Art contemporain."}, {"code": "526160", "verbalisation": "Cor\u00e9e."}, {"code": "526161", "verbalisation": "Asie centrale et art bouddhique."}, {"code": "526162", "verbalisation": "Japon."}, {"code": "526162A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526163", "verbalisation": "Yayoi et Kofun."}, {"code": "526164", "verbalisation": "VIIe-VIIIe-IXe si\u00e8cles : influence de la Chine et les d\u00e9buts du Bouddhisme."}, {"code": "526165", "verbalisation": "Epoque Asuka et Hakuh\u00f4."}, {"code": "526166", "verbalisation": "Epoque de Nara."}, {"code": "526167", "verbalisation": "Epoque de Heian."}, {"code": "526168", "verbalisation": "Epoque classique."}, {"code": "526169", "verbalisation": "Epoque Fujiwara."}, {"code": "526170", "verbalisation": "Epoque Kamakura."}, {"code": "526171", "verbalisation": "Epoque Ashikaga (Muromachi) et Momoyama."}, {"code": "526172", "verbalisation": "Epoque Tokugawa (Edo)."}, {"code": "526173", "verbalisation": "Ere Meiji et art contemporain."}, {"code": "526174", "verbalisation": "Art des \u00eeles Ry\u00fbky\u00fb."}, {"code": "526175", "verbalisation": "Civilisations americaines"}, {"code": "526176", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "526177", "verbalisation": "Civilisations du Mexique et de l'Am\u00e9rique centrale."}, {"code": "526178", "verbalisation": "Mayas."}, {"code": "526179", "verbalisation": "Mexique central."}, {"code": "526180", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique centrale."}, {"code": "526181", "verbalisation": "Civilisations andines."}, {"code": "526182", "verbalisation": "Colombie."}, {"code": "526183", "verbalisation": "Antilles."}, {"code": "526184", "verbalisation": "Equateur."}, {"code": "526185", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9rou et Bolivie."}, {"code": "526186", "verbalisation": "Civilisations argentine et chilienne."}, {"code": "526187", "verbalisation": "Pueblos."}, {"code": "527", "verbalisation": "Histoire et sciences des religions"}, {"code": "5271", "verbalisation": "Science des religions"}, {"code": "5272A", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5272B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Histoire des religions. Anthropologie religieuse."}, {"code": "5273A", "verbalisation": "Philosophie de la religion."}, {"code": "5273B", "verbalisation": "Ath\u00e9isme."}, {"code": "5274", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "5275", "verbalisation": "Etudes comparatives."}, {"code": "5276", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie religieuse."}, {"code": "5277", "verbalisation": "Mythologie."}, {"code": "5278", "verbalisation": "Mystique."}, {"code": "5279", "verbalisation": "Psychologie religieuse."}, {"code": "52710", "verbalisation": "Sociologie religieuse."}, {"code": "52711", "verbalisation": "Esot\u00e9risme."}, {"code": "52712", "verbalisation": "Gnosticisme antique."}, {"code": "52712A", "verbalisation": "Kabbale (voir aussi Isra\u00ebl ou Christianisme)."}, {"code": "52713A", "verbalisation": "Alchimie."}, {"code": "52713B", "verbalisation": "Astrologie."}, {"code": "52713C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9osophie."}, {"code": "52713D", "verbalisation": "Occultisme."}, {"code": "52714", "verbalisation": "Magie et traditions populaires."}, {"code": "52714A", "verbalisation": "Franc-Ma\u00e7onnerie."}, {"code": "52714B", "verbalisation": "Droit. Ethique."}, {"code": "52714C", "verbalisation": "Nouveaux mouvements religieux et sectes"}, {"code": "52715", "verbalisation": "Religions de l'antiquit\u00e9 : Europe, M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Proche-Orient"}, {"code": "52716", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Pr\u00e9histoire. Divers."}, {"code": "52717", "verbalisation": "Egypte."}, {"code": "52718", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et bibliographie."}, {"code": "52719", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9histoire et protohistoire."}, {"code": "52720", "verbalisation": "Ancien Empire."}, {"code": "52721", "verbalisation": "Moyen Empire."}, {"code": "52722", "verbalisation": "Nouvel Empire."}, {"code": "52723", "verbalisation": "Basse Epoque."}, {"code": "52724", "verbalisation": "Egypte ptol\u00e9ma\u00efque."}, {"code": "52725", "verbalisation": "Egypte romaine et byzantine."}, {"code": "52730", "verbalisation": "Religion m\u00e9ro\u00eftique."}, {"code": "52731", "verbalisation": "Anatolie."}, {"code": "52732", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sopotamie. Urartu."}, {"code": "52733", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9mites occidentaux."}, {"code": "52734", "verbalisation": "Arabie pr\u00e9islamique."}, {"code": "52735", "verbalisation": "Perse."}, {"code": "52736", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e8te, Eg\u00e9e, Chypre."}, {"code": "52737", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce antique."}, {"code": "52738", "verbalisation": "Religions hell\u00e9nistiques."}, {"code": "52739A", "verbalisation": "Italie antique."}, {"code": "52739B", "verbalisation": "Monde romain."}, {"code": "52740", "verbalisation": "Religions indo-europ\u00e9ennes traditionnelles."}, {"code": "52741", "verbalisation": "Israel"}, {"code": "52742", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble."}, {"code": "52755", "verbalisation": "Ancien Isra\u00ebl."}, {"code": "52756", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52757", "verbalisation": "Ev\u00e9nements."}, {"code": "52758", "verbalisation": "Histoire locale et arch\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "52759A", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "52759B", "verbalisation": "Pratique."}, {"code": "52760", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e8mes th\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "52761", "verbalisation": "Origines et \u00e9poque royale."}, {"code": "52762", "verbalisation": "Ev\u00e9nements."}, {"code": "52763", "verbalisation": "Histoire locale et arch\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "52764A", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "52764B", "verbalisation": "Pratique."}, {"code": "52765", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e8mes th\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "52766", "verbalisation": "Epoque exilique et post-exilique."}, {"code": "52767", "verbalisation": "Ev\u00e9nements."}, {"code": "52768", "verbalisation": "Histoire locale et arch\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "52769A", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "52769B", "verbalisation": "Pratique."}, {"code": "52770", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e8mes th\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "52771", "verbalisation": "Epoque intertestamentaire."}, {"code": "52772", "verbalisation": "Juda\u00efsme palestinien."}, {"code": "52773", "verbalisation": "Juda\u00efsme hell\u00e9nistique."}, {"code": "52774", "verbalisation": "Qumran et les Ess\u00e9niens."}, {"code": "52775", "verbalisation": "Samaritains."}, {"code": "52776", "verbalisation": "Juda\u00efsme talmudique. De 135 apr\u00e8s J.-C. au IXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "52777", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "52778", "verbalisation": "Patriarcat (Terre Sainte)."}, {"code": "52790", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s galil\u00e9ennes."}, {"code": "527102", "verbalisation": "Domination byzantine."}, {"code": "527114", "verbalisation": "Exilarques."}, {"code": "527126", "verbalisation": "Ecoles et acad\u00e9mies : Sura et Pumb\u00e9dita."}, {"code": "527138", "verbalisation": "Geonim : enseignement et chancellerie."}, {"code": "527152", "verbalisation": "Diaspora."}, {"code": "527164", "verbalisation": "Khazars."}, {"code": "527176", "verbalisation": "Qara\u00eftes et sectes."}, {"code": "527188", "verbalisation": "Conqu\u00eate islamique."}, {"code": "527201", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s d'Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "527213", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature talmudique."}, {"code": "527214", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature tanna\u00eftique."}, {"code": "527215", "verbalisation": "Talmud."}, {"code": "527216", "verbalisation": "Midrash et Aggada."}, {"code": "527217", "verbalisation": "Halakha."}, {"code": "527218", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie liturgique."}, {"code": "527219", "verbalisation": "Arts."}, {"code": "527235", "verbalisation": "Juda\u00efsme m\u00e9di\u00e9val du IXe si\u00e8cle au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "527236", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527237", "verbalisation": "Essor de l'Occident."}, {"code": "527238", "verbalisation": "Espagne musulmane."}, {"code": "527250", "verbalisation": "Gaule."}, {"code": "527262", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9nanie (jusqu'aux Croisades)."}, {"code": "527274", "verbalisation": "Impact des Croisades."}, {"code": "527286", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale d'Occident."}, {"code": "527298", "verbalisation": "Mutation \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "527310", "verbalisation": "Taqqanot."}, {"code": "527322", "verbalisation": "Synodes."}, {"code": "527334", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "527346", "verbalisation": "Angleterre."}, {"code": "527358", "verbalisation": "Allemagne."}, {"code": "527370", "verbalisation": "Italie jusqu'au XVIIIe s."}, {"code": "527382", "verbalisation": "Espagne chr\u00e9tienne (avant 1391)."}, {"code": "527394", "verbalisation": "Espagne chr\u00e9tienne (XVe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527406", "verbalisation": "Inquisition, \"Nouveaux chr\u00e9tiens\", Marranes."}, {"code": "527418", "verbalisation": "Terre Sainte."}, {"code": "527430", "verbalisation": "Byzance, Orient et Extr\u00eame-Orient."}, {"code": "527442", "verbalisation": "Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "527454", "verbalisation": "Le Second Moyen Age (XVe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527455", "verbalisation": "Empire Ottoman."}, {"code": "527467", "verbalisation": "Terre Sainte (XVIe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527479", "verbalisation": "Pologne (XVIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527491", "verbalisation": "Sabbata\u00ef Sevi."}, {"code": "527503", "verbalisation": "Retour en Occident."}, {"code": "527504", "verbalisation": "Provinces-Unies."}, {"code": "527516", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "527528", "verbalisation": "Angleterre."}, {"code": "527540", "verbalisation": "Nouveau Monde."}, {"code": "527552", "verbalisation": "Allemagne, Europe centrale et orientale (XVIe-XVIIIe s.)."}, {"code": "527564", "verbalisation": "Commentaires talmudiques."}, {"code": "527565", "verbalisation": "Droit rabbinique."}, {"code": "527566", "verbalisation": "Ex\u00e9g\u00e8se biblique."}, {"code": "527567", "verbalisation": "Homil\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "527568", "verbalisation": "Liturgie."}, {"code": "527569", "verbalisation": "Philosophie et th\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "527570", "verbalisation": "Jusqu'\u00e0 Ma\u00efmonide (1135-1204)."}, {"code": "527571", "verbalisation": "Apr\u00e8s Ma\u00efmonide."}, {"code": "527572", "verbalisation": "Mystique et Kabbale."}, {"code": "527573", "verbalisation": "Mystique cosmologique."}, {"code": "527574", "verbalisation": "Mystique du Char (Merkaba)."}, {"code": "527575", "verbalisation": "Les Hassidim rh\u00e9nans."}, {"code": "527576", "verbalisation": "Kabbale pr\u00e9-zoharique."}, {"code": "527577", "verbalisation": "Zohar."}, {"code": "527578", "verbalisation": "Kabbale post-zoharique."}, {"code": "527579", "verbalisation": "Kabbale lurianique."}, {"code": "527580", "verbalisation": "Hassidisme de Pologne."}, {"code": "527581", "verbalisation": "Sabbata\u00efsme."}, {"code": "527582", "verbalisation": "Belles-Lettres."}, {"code": "527583", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie liturgique."}, {"code": "527584", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "527585", "verbalisation": "Arts."}, {"code": "527586", "verbalisation": "Manuscrits."}, {"code": "527587", "verbalisation": "Imprimerie h\u00e9bra\u00efque."}, {"code": "527599", "verbalisation": "Juda\u00efsme moderne et contemporain."}, {"code": "527600", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527601", "verbalisation": "Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "527613", "verbalisation": "Premi\u00e8re Emancipation (1782-1815)."}, {"code": "527625", "verbalisation": "Deuxi\u00e8me Emancipation et R\u00e9forme du Juda\u00efsme (1815-1870)."}, {"code": "527637", "verbalisation": "Afrique et Asie (XIXe-d\u00e9but XXe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527649", "verbalisation": "Europe centrale et orientale (XIXe-d\u00e9but XXe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527662", "verbalisation": "Russie des pogroms."}, {"code": "527674", "verbalisation": "Antis\u00e9mitisme (apr\u00e8s 1880)."}, {"code": "527686", "verbalisation": "Occident (1870-1933)."}, {"code": "527698", "verbalisation": "Sionisme politique (1897-1917)."}, {"code": "527710", "verbalisation": "Immigration en Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "527722", "verbalisation": "Colonisation juive en Palestine."}, {"code": "527734", "verbalisation": "\"Solution finale\" (1933-1945)."}, {"code": "527746", "verbalisation": "Occident, Afrique du Sud, Oc\u00e9anie apr\u00e8s 1945."}, {"code": "527758", "verbalisation": "Etat d'Isra\u00ebl."}, {"code": "527770", "verbalisation": "Pays arabes et Tiers monde."}, {"code": "527782", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. et pays socialistes."}, {"code": "527794", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis et Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "527795", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique centrale et Am\u00e9rique du Sud."}, {"code": "527806", "verbalisation": "Prospective."}, {"code": "527818", "verbalisation": "Historiographie."}, {"code": "527819", "verbalisation": "Science du juda\u00efsme."}, {"code": "527832", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories sur l'histoire juive."}, {"code": "527844", "verbalisation": "Auteurs d'histoires juives."}, {"code": "527856", "verbalisation": "Histoire des id\u00e9es (philosophie, th\u00e9ologie, mystique, etc.)."}, {"code": "527857", "verbalisation": "Droit rabbinique."}, {"code": "527858", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527859", "verbalisation": "Po\u00e9sie liturgique."}, {"code": "527860", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "527861", "verbalisation": "Arts."}, {"code": "527862", "verbalisation": "Sociologie, Ethnographie."}, {"code": "527865", "verbalisation": "Christianisme"}, {"code": "527866", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble."}, {"code": "527867", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527868", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527870", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527871", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "527873", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527874", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527875", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "527876", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "527877", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "527878", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527879", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "527880", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527881", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527882", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527883", "verbalisation": "Christianisme antique (Ier-VIe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527884", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "527885", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527886", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527888", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527889", "verbalisation": "Monachisme."}, {"code": "527890", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527891", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527892", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527893", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527894", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527895", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527896", "verbalisation": "Christianisme primitif et jud\u00e9o-christianisme."}, {"code": "527897", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527898", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527900", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527901", "verbalisation": "Monachisme."}, {"code": "527902", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527903", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527904", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527905", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527906", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527907", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527908", "verbalisation": "Christianisme IIe-IIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "527909", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527910", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527912", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527913", "verbalisation": "Monachisme."}, {"code": "527914", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527915", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527916", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527917", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527918", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527919", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527920", "verbalisation": "Christianisme IVe-VIe si\u00e8cle. Orient."}, {"code": "527921", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527922", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527924", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527925", "verbalisation": "Monachisme."}, {"code": "527926", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527927", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527928", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527929", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527930", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527931", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527932", "verbalisation": "Christianisme IVe-VIe si\u00e8cle. Occident."}, {"code": "527933", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527934", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527936", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527937", "verbalisation": "Monachisme."}, {"code": "527938", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527939", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527940", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527941", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527942", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527943", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527944", "verbalisation": "Eglise m\u00e9di\u00e9vale."}, {"code": "527945", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble."}, {"code": "527946", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527947", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527949", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527950", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "527952", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527953", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527954", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "527955", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "527956", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "527957", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527958", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "527959", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527960", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527961", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "527962", "verbalisation": "Haut Moyen Age (VIIe-Xe si\u00e8cle)."}, {"code": "527963", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "527964", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "527965", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "527966", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "527967", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "527968", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "527969", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "527970", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "527971", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "527972", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "527973", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "527974", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "527975", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "527976", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271014", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age."}, {"code": "5271032", "verbalisation": "XIe-XIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271033", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271034", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271036", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271037", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271039", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271040", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271041", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271042", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271043", "verbalisation": "Sociological studies."}, {"code": "5271044", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271045", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271046", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271047", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271048", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271049", "verbalisation": "XIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271050", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271051", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271053", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271054", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271056", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271056A", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271057", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271059", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271060", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271061", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271062", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271063", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271064", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271065", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271066", "verbalisation": "XIVe-XVe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271067", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271068", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271070", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271071", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271073", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271074", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271075", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271076", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271077", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271078", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271079", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271080", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271081", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271082", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271083", "verbalisation": "Temps modernes."}, {"code": "5271084", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble."}, {"code": "5271085", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271086", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271088", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271089", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271091", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271092", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271093", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271094", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271095", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271096", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271097", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271098", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271099", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271100", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271101", "verbalisation": "XVIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271102", "verbalisation": "Humanisme. Pr\u00e9-R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "5271103", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271104", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271106", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271107", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271109", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271110", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271111", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271112", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271113", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271114", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271115", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271116", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271117", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271118", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271119", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "5271120", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271121", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271123", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271124", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s et groupements."}, {"code": "5271125", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "5271126", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271127", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271128", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271129", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271130", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271131", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271132", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271133", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271134", "verbalisation": "Calvin."}, {"code": "5271135", "verbalisation": "Luther."}, {"code": "5271136", "verbalisation": "Zwingli."}, {"code": "5271137", "verbalisation": "Etudes comparatives."}, {"code": "5271138", "verbalisation": "Autres auteurs et doctrines."}, {"code": "5271140", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271141", "verbalisation": "Eglise catholique et Contre-R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "5271142", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271143", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271145", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271146", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271148", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271149", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271150", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271151", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271152", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271153", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271154", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271155", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271156", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271157", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271158", "verbalisation": "Eglise orthodoxe."}, {"code": "5271159", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271160", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271162", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271163", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271165", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271166", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271167", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271168", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271169", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271170", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271171", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271172", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271173", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271174", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271175", "verbalisation": "Confessions diverses."}, {"code": "5271176", "verbalisation": "XVIIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271177", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271178", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271179", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271181", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271182", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271184", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271185", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271186", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271187", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271188", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271189", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271190", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271191", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271192", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271193", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271194", "verbalisation": "Eglise catholique."}, {"code": "5271195", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271196", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271198", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271199", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271201", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271202", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271203", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271204", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271205", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271206", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271207", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271208", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271209", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271210", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271211", "verbalisation": "Eglise orthodoxe."}, {"code": "5271212", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271213", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271215", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271216", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271218", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271219", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271220", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271221", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271222", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271223", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271224", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271225", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271226", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271227", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271228", "verbalisation": "Eglises issues de la R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "5271229", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271230", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271232", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271233", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271235", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "5271236", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271237", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271238", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271239", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271240", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271241", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271242", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271243", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271244A", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271244B", "verbalisation": "Confessions diverses."}, {"code": "5271245", "verbalisation": "XIXe-XXe si\u00e8cle."}, {"code": "5271246", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271247", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271248", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271250", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271251", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271253", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271254", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271255", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271256", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271257", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271258", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271259", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271260", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271261", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271262", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271263", "verbalisation": "Eglise catholique."}, {"code": "5271264", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271265", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271267", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271268", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271270", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271271", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271272", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271273", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271274", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271275", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271276", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271277", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271278", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271279", "verbalisation": "Concile du Vatican I (doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se)."}, {"code": "5271280", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271281", "verbalisation": "Eglise orthodoxe."}, {"code": "5271282", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271283", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271285", "verbalisation": "Art, arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271286", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s. Monachisme."}, {"code": "5271288", "verbalisation": "Biographies et hagiographies."}, {"code": "5271289", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271290", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271291", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271292", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271293", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271294", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271295", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271296", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271297", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271298", "verbalisation": "Eglises issues de la R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "5271299", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271300", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271302", "verbalisation": "Art, Arch\u00e9ologie, musique."}, {"code": "5271303", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271305", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "5271306", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271307", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "5271308", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271309", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271310", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271311", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271312", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271313", "verbalisation": "Doctrine et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271314", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271315", "verbalisation": "Vieux-catholiques."}, {"code": "5271316", "verbalisation": "Confessions diverses."}, {"code": "5271317", "verbalisation": "Epoque contemporaine."}, {"code": "5271318", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271319", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271320", "verbalisation": "Biographies."}, {"code": "5271321", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "5271322", "verbalisation": "Art et musique."}, {"code": "5271323", "verbalisation": "Philosophie."}, {"code": "5271324", "verbalisation": "Ath\u00e9isme."}, {"code": "5271325", "verbalisation": "Psychologie."}, {"code": "5271326", "verbalisation": "Mentalit\u00e9s religieuses."}, {"code": "5271327", "verbalisation": "Etudes sociologiques."}, {"code": "5271328", "verbalisation": "Etudes litt\u00e9raires. Textes. Editions."}, {"code": "5271329", "verbalisation": "Crise du christianisme."}, {"code": "5271330", "verbalisation": "Courants actuels de la vie chr\u00e9tienne."}, {"code": "5271331", "verbalisation": "Eglise et Etat."}, {"code": "5271332", "verbalisation": "Miscellanea."}, {"code": "5271333", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ologie dogmatique."}, {"code": "5271334", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "5271335", "verbalisation": "Fondements."}, {"code": "5271336", "verbalisation": "Dieu."}, {"code": "5271337", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "5271338", "verbalisation": "Christologie. Sot\u00e9riologie."}, {"code": "5271339", "verbalisation": "Marie."}, {"code": "5271340", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie (Gr\u00e2ce et justification)."}, {"code": "5271341", "verbalisation": "Eccl\u00e9siologie."}, {"code": "5271342", "verbalisation": "Mission."}, {"code": "5271343", "verbalisation": "Sacrements."}, {"code": "5271344", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271345", "verbalisation": "Bapt\u00eame."}, {"code": "5271346", "verbalisation": "Confirmation."}, {"code": "5271347", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9nitence."}, {"code": "5271348", "verbalisation": "Eucharistie."}, {"code": "5271349", "verbalisation": "Mariage."}, {"code": "5271350", "verbalisation": "Ordre."}, {"code": "5271351", "verbalisation": "Onction des malades."}, {"code": "5271352", "verbalisation": "Eschatologie."}, {"code": "5271353", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ologie morale."}, {"code": "5271354", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271355", "verbalisation": "Morale fondamentale."}, {"code": "5271356", "verbalisation": "Vertus th\u00e9ologales et morales."}, {"code": "5271357", "verbalisation": "Morale sociale."}, {"code": "5271358", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ologie sociale."}, {"code": "5271359", "verbalisation": "Ethique sexuelle et familiale."}, {"code": "5271360", "verbalisation": "Ethique de la vie corporelle."}, {"code": "5271361", "verbalisation": "Ethique culturelle."}, {"code": "5271362", "verbalisation": "Ethique \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "5271363", "verbalisation": "Ethique politique."}, {"code": "5271364", "verbalisation": "Ethique internationale."}, {"code": "5271365", "verbalisation": "Culte et liturgie."}, {"code": "5271366", "verbalisation": "Pastorale."}, {"code": "5271367", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271368", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9dication."}, {"code": "5271369", "verbalisation": "Enseignement, \u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "5271370", "verbalisation": "Evang\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "5271371", "verbalisation": "Institutions."}, {"code": "5271372", "verbalisation": "Droit."}, {"code": "5271373", "verbalisation": "Spiritualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271376", "verbalisation": "Instituts de vie consacr\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271402", "verbalisation": "Oecum\u00e9nisme."}, {"code": "5271403", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Histoire. Congr\u00e8s."}, {"code": "5271404", "verbalisation": "Questions th\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "5271408", "verbalisation": "Christianisme et autres religions."}, {"code": "5271410", "verbalisation": "Exegese et critique biblique"}, {"code": "5271411", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271412", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie."}, {"code": "5271413", "verbalisation": "Textes et versions d'ensemble."}, {"code": "5271414", "verbalisation": "Apocryphes."}, {"code": "5271415", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271416", "verbalisation": "Ancien Testament."}, {"code": "5271417", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271418", "verbalisation": "Textes."}, {"code": "5271419", "verbalisation": "Versions anciennes."}, {"code": "5271420", "verbalisation": "Versions m\u00e9di\u00e9vales et modernes."}, {"code": "5271421", "verbalisation": "Pentateuque."}, {"code": "5271422", "verbalisation": "Gen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "5271423", "verbalisation": "Exode."}, {"code": "5271424", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9vitique."}, {"code": "5271425", "verbalisation": "Nombres."}, {"code": "5271426", "verbalisation": "Deut\u00e9ronome."}, {"code": "5271427", "verbalisation": "Livres historiques."}, {"code": "5271428", "verbalisation": "Josu\u00e9."}, {"code": "5271429", "verbalisation": "Juges."}, {"code": "5271430", "verbalisation": "Ruth."}, {"code": "5271431", "verbalisation": "I Samuel."}, {"code": "5271432", "verbalisation": "II Samuel."}, {"code": "5271433", "verbalisation": "I Rois."}, {"code": "5271434", "verbalisation": "II Rois."}, {"code": "5271435", "verbalisation": "I Chroniques."}, {"code": "5271436", "verbalisation": "II Chroniques."}, {"code": "5271437", "verbalisation": "Esdras."}, {"code": "5271438", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9h\u00e9mie."}, {"code": "5271439", "verbalisation": "Tobie."}, {"code": "5271440", "verbalisation": "Judith."}, {"code": "5271441", "verbalisation": "Esther."}, {"code": "5271442", "verbalisation": "I Maccab\u00e9es."}, {"code": "5271443", "verbalisation": "II Maccab\u00e9es."}, {"code": "5271444", "verbalisation": "Livres po\u00e9tiques et sapientiaux."}, {"code": "5271445", "verbalisation": "Job."}, {"code": "5271446", "verbalisation": "Psaumes."}, {"code": "5271447", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271448", "verbalisation": "Psaumes."}, {"code": "5271449", "verbalisation": "Proverbes."}, {"code": "5271450", "verbalisation": "Eccl\u00e9siaste (Qohelet)."}, {"code": "5271451", "verbalisation": "Cantique."}, {"code": "5271452", "verbalisation": "Sagesse."}, {"code": "5271453", "verbalisation": "Eccl\u00e9siastique (Siracide)."}, {"code": "5271454", "verbalisation": "Livres proph\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "5271455", "verbalisation": "Isa\u00efe."}, {"code": "5271456", "verbalisation": "J\u00e9r\u00e9mie."}, {"code": "5271457", "verbalisation": "Lamentations."}, {"code": "5271458", "verbalisation": "Baruch."}, {"code": "5271459", "verbalisation": "Ez\u00e9chiel."}, {"code": "5271460", "verbalisation": "Daniel."}, {"code": "5271461", "verbalisation": "Os\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271462", "verbalisation": "Jo\u00ebl."}, {"code": "5271463", "verbalisation": "Amos."}, {"code": "5271464", "verbalisation": "Abdias."}, {"code": "5271465", "verbalisation": "Jonas."}, {"code": "5271466", "verbalisation": "Mich\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271467", "verbalisation": "Nahum."}, {"code": "5271468", "verbalisation": "Habacuc."}, {"code": "5271469", "verbalisation": "Sophonie."}, {"code": "5271470", "verbalisation": "Agg\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271471", "verbalisation": "Zacharie."}, {"code": "5271472", "verbalisation": "Malachie."}, {"code": "5271473", "verbalisation": "Nouveau Testament."}, {"code": "5271474", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "5271475", "verbalisation": "Textes."}, {"code": "5271476", "verbalisation": "Versions."}, {"code": "5271477", "verbalisation": "Evangiles."}, {"code": "5271478", "verbalisation": "Matthieu."}, {"code": "5271479", "verbalisation": "Marc."}, {"code": "5271480", "verbalisation": "Luc."}, {"code": "5271481", "verbalisation": "Jean."}, {"code": "5271482", "verbalisation": "Actes des Ap\u00f4tres."}, {"code": "5271483", "verbalisation": "Saint Paul."}, {"code": "5271484", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "5271485", "verbalisation": "Ep\u00eetres."}, {"code": "5271486", "verbalisation": "Romains."}, {"code": "5271487", "verbalisation": "I Corinthiens."}, {"code": "5271488", "verbalisation": "II Corinthiens."}, {"code": "5271489", "verbalisation": "Galates."}, {"code": "5271490", "verbalisation": "Eph\u00e9siens."}, {"code": "5271491", "verbalisation": "Philippiens."}, {"code": "5271492", "verbalisation": "Colossiens."}, {"code": "5271493", "verbalisation": "I Thessaloniciens."}, {"code": "5271494", "verbalisation": "II Thessaloniciens."}, {"code": "5271495", "verbalisation": "I Timoth\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271496", "verbalisation": "II Timoth\u00e9e."}, {"code": "5271497", "verbalisation": "Tite."}, {"code": "5271498", "verbalisation": "Phil\u00e9mon."}, {"code": "5271499", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9breux."}, {"code": "5271500", "verbalisation": "Autres Ep\u00eetres."}, {"code": "5271501", "verbalisation": "Saint Jacques."}, {"code": "5271502", "verbalisation": "I Saint Pierre."}, {"code": "5271503", "verbalisation": "II Saint Pierre."}, {"code": "5271504", "verbalisation": "I Saint Jean."}, {"code": "5271505", "verbalisation": "II Saint Jean."}, {"code": "5271506", "verbalisation": "III Saint Jean."}, {"code": "5271507", "verbalisation": "Saint Jude."}, {"code": "5271508", "verbalisation": "Apocalypse."}, {"code": "5271509", "verbalisation": "Islam"}, {"code": "5271510", "verbalisation": "Religions d'afrique"}, {"code": "5271511", "verbalisation": "Religions d'am\u00e9rique, d'arctique et d'oc\u00e9anie"}, {"code": "5271511A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "5271511B", "verbalisation": "Arctique."}, {"code": "5271511C", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "5271512", "verbalisation": "Religions d'asie"}, {"code": "5271513", "verbalisation": "Religion v\u00e9dique. Hindouisme. Jinisme. Sikhisme."}, {"code": "5271514", "verbalisation": "Bouddhisme."}, {"code": "5271515", "verbalisation": "Autres religions (Chine, Japon, etc.)."}, {"code": "528", "verbalisation": "Science administrative"}, {"code": "5281", "verbalisation": "Science administrative"}, null, {"code": "5285", "verbalisation": "Approche syst\u00e9mique."}, {"code": "5288", "verbalisation": "Approche li\u00e9e \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie des organisations."}, {"code": "52811", "verbalisation": "Approche sociologique."}, {"code": "52814", "verbalisation": "Histoire"}, {"code": "52815", "verbalisation": "Histoire administrative."}, {"code": "52818", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la pens\u00e9e administrative."}, {"code": "52821", "verbalisation": "Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "52824", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de la science administrative"}, {"code": "52825", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52828", "verbalisation": "Collecte des informations."}, {"code": "52829", "verbalisation": "Documentation."}, {"code": "52830", "verbalisation": "Enqu\u00eates, sondages, interviews."}, {"code": "52831", "verbalisation": "Statistiques."}, {"code": "52832", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie de la science administrative."}, {"code": "52833", "verbalisation": "Exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "52834", "verbalisation": "Comparative."}, {"code": "52835", "verbalisation": "Interdisciplinaire."}, {"code": "52836", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode des cas."}, {"code": "52837", "verbalisation": "Structures administratives"}, {"code": "52838", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52841", "verbalisation": "Missions de l'administration."}, {"code": "52844", "verbalisation": "L'administration dans ses rapports avec le milieu ext\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "52845", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52846", "verbalisation": "Milieu politique."}, {"code": "52847", "verbalisation": "Milieu \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "52848", "verbalisation": "Groupes d'int\u00e9r\u00eats."}, {"code": "52849", "verbalisation": "Rapports avec la presse."}, {"code": "52850", "verbalisation": "La r\u00e9forme administrative. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52850A", "verbalisation": "Grandes mutations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9."}, {"code": "52851", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9forme des structures."}, {"code": "52853", "verbalisation": "Administration centrale."}, {"code": "52854", "verbalisation": "Chef de l'Etat."}, {"code": "52855", "verbalisation": "Chef du gouvernement."}, {"code": "52856", "verbalisation": "Cabinet."}, {"code": "52857", "verbalisation": "Sp\u00e9cialisation et organisation interne des minist\u00e8res et secr\u00e9tariats d'Etat."}, {"code": "52858", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52859", "verbalisation": "Regroupement."}, {"code": "52860", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9partements minist\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "52861", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fense."}, {"code": "52862", "verbalisation": "Affaires culturelles."}, {"code": "52863", "verbalisation": "Relations avec le Parlement."}, {"code": "52864", "verbalisation": "Justice."}, {"code": "52865", "verbalisation": "Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res."}, {"code": "52866", "verbalisation": "Int\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "52867", "verbalisation": "Economie et Finances."}, {"code": "52868", "verbalisation": "Education."}, {"code": "52868A", "verbalisation": "Jeunesse, Sports et Loisirs."}, {"code": "52869", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9partements et Territoires d'Outre-Mer."}, {"code": "52870", "verbalisation": "Industrie et Recherche, Commerce, Artisanat."}, {"code": "52871", "verbalisation": "Equipement."}, {"code": "52872", "verbalisation": "Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "52873", "verbalisation": "Agriculture."}, {"code": "52874", "verbalisation": "Transports."}, {"code": "52875", "verbalisation": "Travail."}, {"code": "52876", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "52877", "verbalisation": "Anciens combattants."}, {"code": "52878", "verbalisation": "Autres minist\u00e8res. Pour l'environnement, voir \u00e0 : Environnement, Administration."}, {"code": "52878A", "verbalisation": "Autorit\u00e9 administrative ind\u00e9pendante."}, {"code": "52879", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9concentration."}, {"code": "52880", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "52881", "verbalisation": "Services ext\u00e9rieurs."}, {"code": "52882", "verbalisation": "Administration locale."}, {"code": "52883", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux : centralisation et d\u00e9centralisation."}, {"code": "52886", "verbalisation": "Administration de 2e niveau (d\u00e9partement, pr\u00e9fet)."}, {"code": "52889", "verbalisation": "Arrondissement (sous-pr\u00e9fet)."}, {"code": "52892", "verbalisation": "Commune."}, {"code": "52893", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52894", "verbalisation": "Maire."}, {"code": "52895", "verbalisation": "Conseil municipal."}, {"code": "52896", "verbalisation": "Niveau infra-communal."}, {"code": "528101", "verbalisation": "Regroupement communal (dont : communaut\u00e9s urbaines, coop\u00e9ration intercommunale)."}, {"code": "528104", "verbalisation": "Capitales."}, {"code": "528107", "verbalisation": "Villes nouvelles. Agglom\u00e9rations nouvelles."}, {"code": "528110", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions."}, {"code": "528112", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528113", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "528114", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9fet de r\u00e9gion."}, {"code": "528115", "verbalisation": "Mission r\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "528116", "verbalisation": "Services r\u00e9gionaux."}, {"code": "528117", "verbalisation": "C.a.r."}, {"code": "528118", "verbalisation": "Organismes r\u00e9gionaux."}, {"code": "528119", "verbalisation": "Coop\u00e9ration interr\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "528120", "verbalisation": "Etude particuli\u00e8re d'une r\u00e9gion."}, {"code": "528121", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gion parisienne."}, {"code": "528122", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de Fonction publique."}, {"code": "528123", "verbalisation": "Budget r\u00e9gional et probl\u00e8mes financiers."}, {"code": "528125", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gion europ\u00e9enne."}, {"code": "528125A", "verbalisation": "Finances locales."}, {"code": "528126", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528127", "verbalisation": "Budget, Comptabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "528128", "verbalisation": "Imp\u00f4ts et ressources fiscales."}, {"code": "528128A", "verbalisation": "Emprunts, Subventions."}, {"code": "528129", "verbalisation": "Administration des Etats f\u00e9d\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "528129A", "verbalisation": "Administration du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "528129B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528129C", "verbalisation": "Structures."}, {"code": "528129D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et Techniques."}, {"code": "528130", "verbalisation": "Coordination."}, {"code": "528131", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire."}, {"code": "528132", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528133", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "528134", "verbalisation": "Administration et coordination (D.A.T.A.R.)."}, {"code": "528135", "verbalisation": "Sch\u00e9ma g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'am\u00e9nagement de la France."}, {"code": "528136", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement rural (dont : montagne)."}, {"code": "528137", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement urbain (dont : villes moyennes)."}, {"code": "528138", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement r\u00e9gional."}, {"code": "528139", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement de la r\u00e9gion parisienne."}, {"code": "528140", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement touristique (dont littoral) et des loisirs."}, {"code": "528141", "verbalisation": "Rapports de l'am\u00e9nagement du territoire et du Plan."}, {"code": "528142", "verbalisation": "Financement (r\u00e9gionalisation du budget, organismes de cr\u00e9dit, fonds, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional)."}, {"code": "528143", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement industriel (d\u00e9centralisation, primes de d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional)."}, {"code": "528144", "verbalisation": "Implantation du secteur tertiaire et informatique."}, {"code": "528145", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement des transports et communications."}, {"code": "528146", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes fonciers."}, {"code": "528147", "verbalisation": "Organismes d'\u00e9tudes."}, {"code": "528148", "verbalisation": "A vocation nationale."}, {"code": "528149", "verbalisation": "A vocation locale (dont O.R.E.A.M.)."}, {"code": "528150", "verbalisation": "Organismes d'am\u00e9nagement."}, {"code": "528152", "verbalisation": "Interventions par secteurs et administrations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es."}, {"code": "528153", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Service public."}, {"code": "528156", "verbalisation": "Abattoirs publics."}, {"code": "528157", "verbalisation": "Administration \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "528158", "verbalisation": "Administration financi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "528159", "verbalisation": "Administration p\u00e9nitentiaire."}, {"code": "528160", "verbalisation": "Agriculture (dont : for\u00eat)."}, {"code": "528161", "verbalisation": "Construction."}, {"code": "528162", "verbalisation": "Culte."}, {"code": "528163", "verbalisation": "Culture (dont : archives)."}, {"code": "528164", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fense."}, {"code": "528165", "verbalisation": "Industrie. Technologie. Innovation. Commerce. Artisanat."}, {"code": "528166", "verbalisation": "Douanes."}, {"code": "528167", "verbalisation": "Eau."}, {"code": "528168", "verbalisation": "Electricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "528169", "verbalisation": "Emploi."}, {"code": "528170", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "528171", "verbalisation": "Gaz."}, {"code": "528172", "verbalisation": "Gendarmerie."}, {"code": "528173", "verbalisation": "Imprimerie nationale."}, {"code": "528174", "verbalisation": "Jeunesse et Sports."}, {"code": "528175", "verbalisation": "Justice."}, {"code": "528176", "verbalisation": "March\u00e9s et halles."}, {"code": "528177", "verbalisation": "Monnaie."}, {"code": "528178", "verbalisation": "Information (t\u00e9l\u00e9vision...)."}, {"code": "528179", "verbalisation": "Plan"}, {"code": "528180", "verbalisation": "Police."}, {"code": "528181", "verbalisation": "Protection civile."}, {"code": "528182", "verbalisation": "Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "528183", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique, sanitaire et sociale."}, {"code": "528184", "verbalisation": "Transports (routiers, ferroviaires, maritimes, a\u00e9riens)."}, {"code": "528185", "verbalisation": "Travaux publics."}, {"code": "528186", "verbalisation": "Tr\u00e9sor."}, {"code": "528187", "verbalisation": "Fondations"}, {"code": "528188", "verbalisation": "Science et Recherche."}, {"code": "528189", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "528193", "verbalisation": "Enseignement."}, {"code": "528194", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528195", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "528196", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9forme."}, {"code": "528197", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes administratifs"}, {"code": "528198", "verbalisation": "Universit\u00e9s. Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "528199", "verbalisation": "Secondaire, primaire, technique."}, {"code": "528200", "verbalisation": "Education permanente."}, {"code": "528201", "verbalisation": "Orientation."}, {"code": "528202", "verbalisation": "Finances."}, {"code": "528203", "verbalisation": "Institutions internationales et supranationales."}, {"code": "528204", "verbalisation": "Environnement."}, {"code": "528205", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528206", "verbalisation": "Administration."}, {"code": "528207", "verbalisation": "Financement."}, {"code": "528208", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes juridiques."}, {"code": "528209", "verbalisation": "Recherches."}, {"code": "528210", "verbalisation": " Protection de l'environnement naturel et urbain (monuments et sites naturels, espaces verts, cadre de vie, chasse et p\u00eache)."}, {"code": "528211", "verbalisation": "Parcs naturels."}, {"code": "528212", "verbalisation": "Parcs nationaux."}, {"code": "528213", "verbalisation": "Parcs r\u00e9gionaux."}, {"code": "528214", "verbalisation": "Lutte contre les nuisances."}, {"code": "528215", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528216", "verbalisation": "Air."}, {"code": "528217", "verbalisation": "Eau."}, null, {"code": "528219", "verbalisation": "Bruits."}, {"code": "528220", "verbalisation": "Action internationale."}, {"code": "528221", "verbalisation": "Milieu administratif"}, {"code": "528222", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528225", "verbalisation": "Statuts."}, {"code": "528228", "verbalisation": "Statistiques et pr\u00e9visions."}, {"code": "528231", "verbalisation": "Corps de fonctionnaires."}, {"code": "528233", "verbalisation": "Grands corps."}, {"code": "528234", "verbalisation": "Corps techniques."}, {"code": "528235", "verbalisation": "Magistrature."}, {"code": "528236", "verbalisation": "Autres corps."}, {"code": "528237", "verbalisation": "Fonction publique territoriale."}, {"code": "528238A", "verbalisation": "Agents non titulaires."}, {"code": "528239", "verbalisation": "Recrutement et formation des fonctionnaires."}, {"code": "528240", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528243", "verbalisation": "Institutions de formation."}, {"code": "528244", "verbalisation": "E.n.a."}, {"code": "528245", "verbalisation": "I.r.a."}, {"code": "528246", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "528247", "verbalisation": "Emplois r\u00e9serv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528248", "verbalisation": "Carri\u00e8re."}, {"code": "528249", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528252", "verbalisation": "Double carri\u00e8re."}, {"code": "528253", "verbalisation": "Perfectionnement."}, {"code": "528254", "verbalisation": "Promotion sociale."}, {"code": "528255", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration et retraite."}, {"code": "528258", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes sociologiques."}, {"code": "528259", "verbalisation": "Bureaucratie."}, {"code": "528262", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble sur le milieu."}, {"code": "528265", "verbalisation": "Etudes sectorielles sur le milieu."}, {"code": "528268", "verbalisation": "Femmes dans la fonction publique."}, {"code": "528271", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9thodologiques."}, {"code": "528274", "verbalisation": "Psychosociologie."}, {"code": "528275", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble sur le milieu."}, {"code": "528278", "verbalisation": "Etudes sectorielles sur le milieu."}, {"code": "528281", "verbalisation": "Personnalisation des t\u00e2ches."}, {"code": "528284", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9thodologiques."}, {"code": "528287", "verbalisation": "Travaux collectifs. Commandement."}, {"code": "528290", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de corps."}, {"code": "528293", "verbalisation": "Discipline."}, {"code": "528296", "verbalisation": "Positions et mobilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "528299", "verbalisation": "Classification des emplois."}, {"code": "528302", "verbalisation": "Syndicalisme."}, {"code": "528305", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ontologie."}, {"code": "528308", "verbalisation": "Participation."}, {"code": "528311", "verbalisation": "Temps de travail"}, {"code": "528314", "verbalisation": "Administration du personnel."}, {"code": "528314A", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes sociaux."}, {"code": "528317", "verbalisation": "Moyens d'action de l'administration"}, {"code": "528318", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528321", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9cision administrative."}, {"code": "528322", "verbalisation": "Processus d\u00e9cisionnel."}, {"code": "528325", "verbalisation": "Processus budg\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "528328", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9cision politique."}, {"code": "528331", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9cision et informatique."}, {"code": "528334", "verbalisation": "Organes consultatifs."}, {"code": "528337", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9dure administrative non contentieuse."}, {"code": "528340", "verbalisation": "Rationalisation des choix budg\u00e9taires (R.C.B.)."}, {"code": "528343", "verbalisation": "Commandement et tableau de bord."}, {"code": "528346", "verbalisation": "Analyse de la valeur."}, {"code": "528349", "verbalisation": "Exemples de d\u00e9cision."}, {"code": "528350", "verbalisation": "Expropriation."}, {"code": "528353", "verbalisation": "Permis de construire."}, {"code": "528356", "verbalisation": "March\u00e9s publics."}, {"code": "528359", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "528362", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes juridiques."}, {"code": "528362A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9r\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "528365", "verbalisation": "Politique contractuelle."}, {"code": "528366", "verbalisation": "Gestion administrative."}, {"code": "528367", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528370", "verbalisation": "Productivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "528373", "verbalisation": "Management."}, {"code": "528376", "verbalisation": "Informatique."}, {"code": "528379", "verbalisation": "Services organisation et m\u00e9thode."}, {"code": "528382", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de travail (horaires...)."}, {"code": "528385", "verbalisation": "Comptabilit\u00e9 et moyens financiers."}, {"code": "528388", "verbalisation": "Information interne."}, {"code": "528391", "verbalisation": "Moyens mat\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "528392", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timents et bureaux."}, {"code": "528395", "verbalisation": "Techniques de reproductions."}, {"code": "528398", "verbalisation": "Formalit\u00e9s. R\u00e9daction."}, {"code": "528400A", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes linguistiques."}, {"code": "528401", "verbalisation": "Relations avec les administr\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528402", "verbalisation": "Relations publiques."}, {"code": "528405", "verbalisation": "Participation. R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum administratif."}, {"code": "528408", "verbalisation": "Secret dans l'administration."}, {"code": "528411", "verbalisation": "Planification."}, {"code": "528414", "verbalisation": "Controle de l'administration"}, {"code": "528415", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "528418", "verbalisation": "Corps de contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "528421", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le administratif."}, {"code": "528424", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le des collectivit\u00e9s locales. Tutelle."}, {"code": "528427", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le financier."}, {"code": "528428", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9diateur."}, {"code": "528429", "verbalisation": "Ombudsman."}, {"code": "528430", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528431", "verbalisation": "Scandinavie."}, {"code": "528432", "verbalisation": "Allemagne."}, {"code": "528433", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne."}, {"code": "528434", "verbalisation": "Autres pays."}, {"code": "528435", "verbalisation": "Prokuratura."}, {"code": "528436", "verbalisation": "Contraloria."}, {"code": "528437", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le juridictionnel."}, {"code": "528438", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528441", "verbalisation": "Pratique des juridictions administratives."}, {"code": "528442", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le politique."}, {"code": "528445", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le de l'administration \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "528450", "verbalisation": "Entreprises publiques"}, {"code": "528451", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "528452", "verbalisation": "Notion d'entreprise publique."}, {"code": "528453", "verbalisation": "Bilans g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "528454", "verbalisation": "Entreprises publiques locales."}, {"code": "528455", "verbalisation": "Entreprises publiques internationales."}, {"code": "528456", "verbalisation": "Rapports et concurrence entre entreprises publiques et entreprises priv\u00e9es."}, {"code": "528457", "verbalisation": "Monographies."}, {"code": "528458", "verbalisation": "Monographies par pays ou groupe de pays."}, {"code": "528459", "verbalisation": "Monographies par secteur."}, {"code": "528460", "verbalisation": "Monographies par entreprise."}, {"code": "528461", "verbalisation": "Histoire des entreprises publiques."}, {"code": "528462", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "528463", "verbalisation": "Conditions de cr\u00e9ation (et de liquidation)"}, {"code": "528464", "verbalisation": "Nationalisations (et d\u00e9nationalisations)."}, {"code": "528465", "verbalisation": "Structure de l'entreprise."}, {"code": "528466", "verbalisation": "Organisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "528467", "verbalisation": "Organes dirigeants."}, {"code": "528468", "verbalisation": "Groupes publics et filiales."}, {"code": "528469", "verbalisation": "Strat\u00e9gie - Planification."}, {"code": "528470", "verbalisation": "Objectifs. Contexte politique, \u00e9conomique et social."}, {"code": "528471", "verbalisation": "Planification nationale et entreprises publiques."}, {"code": "528472", "verbalisation": "Plans et programmes d'entreprise."}, {"code": "528473", "verbalisation": "Projets et investissements."}, {"code": "528473A", "verbalisation": "Gestion."}, {"code": "528473B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "528474", "verbalisation": "Gestion financi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "528475", "verbalisation": "Apports de capitaux."}, {"code": "528476", "verbalisation": "Autofinancement."}, {"code": "528477", "verbalisation": "Emprunts."}, {"code": "528478", "verbalisation": "Subventions."}, {"code": "528479", "verbalisation": " Gestion financi\u00e8re courante (comptabilit\u00e9 et fiscalit\u00e9...)."}, {"code": "528480", "verbalisation": "Gestion des personnels."}, {"code": "528481", "verbalisation": "Statut juridique."}, {"code": "528482", "verbalisation": "Recrutement - Formation."}, {"code": "528483", "verbalisation": "Carri\u00e8re"}, {"code": "528484", "verbalisation": "Participation \u00e0 la gestion ou aux r\u00e9sultats."}, {"code": "528485", "verbalisation": "Autres aspects de la gestion."}, {"code": "528486", "verbalisation": "Prix et gestion commerciale."}, {"code": "528487", "verbalisation": "Biens."}, {"code": "528488", "verbalisation": "Contrats."}, {"code": "528489", "verbalisation": "Responsabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "528490", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "528491", "verbalisation": "Autonomie et relations avec l'Etat."}, {"code": "528492", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le minist\u00e9riel - Tutelle."}, {"code": "528493", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le externe (Inspections, Cour des Comptes...)."}, {"code": "528494", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le parlementaire."}, {"code": "529", "verbalisation": "Ethnologie"}, null, {"code": "5292", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'ethnologie."}, {"code": "5293", "verbalisation": "Recherche et enseignement."}, {"code": "5294", "verbalisation": "Bibliographie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "5295", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s, colloques."}, {"code": "5296", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es, expositions, collections."}, {"code": "5297", "verbalisation": "Notices biographiques."}, {"code": "5298", "verbalisation": "Sources et m\u00e9thodes"}, {"code": "5299", "verbalisation": "Domaine de l'ethnologie."}, {"code": "52910", "verbalisation": "Rapports avec d'autres disciplines."}, {"code": "52911", "verbalisation": "Concepts sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "52912", "verbalisation": "Contributions th\u00e9oriques et syst\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "52913", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques."}, {"code": "52913A", "verbalisation": "Atlas ethnographiques."}, {"code": "52913B", "verbalisation": "Films ethnographiques."}, {"code": "52914", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux historiques."}, {"code": "52915", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52916", "verbalisation": "Arch\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "52917", "verbalisation": "Histoire."}, {"code": "52918", "verbalisation": "Colonisation. (Histoire/chroniques coloniales)"}, {"code": "52919", "verbalisation": "Tradition orale. (Sources orales)"}, {"code": "52920", "verbalisation": "Bases morphologiques"}, {"code": "52921", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine, environnement."}, {"code": "52922", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie physique, ethnobiologie."}, {"code": "52923", "verbalisation": "Peuplement."}, {"code": "52924", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9mographie."}, {"code": "52925", "verbalisation": "Migrations."}, {"code": "52926", "verbalisation": "Technologie."}, {"code": "52927", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s sur la culture mat\u00e9rielle."}, {"code": "52928", "verbalisation": "Techniques de fabrication, outillage."}, {"code": "52929", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "52930", "verbalisation": "Poterie."}, {"code": "52931", "verbalisation": "Vannerie, tannerie, tressage."}, {"code": "52932", "verbalisation": "Tissage, teinture, broderies, etc."}, {"code": "52933", "verbalisation": "Agricultural, Fishing and Hunting Tools, Weapons."}, {"code": "52933L", "verbalisation": "Autres"}, {"code": "52934", "verbalisation": "Habitat, habitation, architecture."}, {"code": "52934F", "verbalisation": "Mobilier."}, {"code": "52935", "verbalisation": "V\u00eatement, parure corporelle, bijoux, coiffure"}, {"code": "52936", "verbalisation": "Transport, communications, navigation."}, {"code": "52936A", "verbalisation": "Alimentation, techniques alimentaires."}, {"code": "52937", "verbalisation": "Vie \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "52938", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52939", "verbalisation": "Agriculture, structure fonci\u00e8re, espace rural."}, {"code": "52939A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52939B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52939C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52939D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52939E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52939F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52939G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52940", "verbalisation": "Elevage."}, {"code": "52940A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52940B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52940C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52940D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52940E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52940F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52940G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52941", "verbalisation": "Chasse, p\u00eache, cueillette."}, {"code": "52942", "verbalisation": "Circuits d'\u00e9change, march\u00e9s, monnaie."}, {"code": "52942A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52942B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52942C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52942D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52942E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52942F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52942G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52942S", "verbalisation": "Changement et d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "52942T", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52942U", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52942V", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52942W", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52942X", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52942Y", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52942Z", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52943", "verbalisation": "Monographies"}, {"code": "52944", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52945", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52945M", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique centrale (y compris le Mexique)."}, {"code": "52945N", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "52945R", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Sud."}, {"code": "52946", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52947", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient (Arabie Saoudite, Egypte, Irak, Iran, Isra\u00ebl, Jordanie, Koweit, Liban, Syrie, Y\u00e9men)."}, {"code": "52948", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52949", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52950", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52951", "verbalisation": "Structure et relations sociales"}, {"code": "52952", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52953", "verbalisation": "Organisation sociale, organisation et pouvoir politiques, relations avec l'Etat"}, {"code": "52953A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52953B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52953C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52953D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52953E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52953F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52953G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52954", "verbalisation": "Structure sociale."}, {"code": "52955", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52956", "verbalisation": "Professions. Groupements professionnels."}, {"code": "52957", "verbalisation": "Groupements religieux."}, {"code": "52958", "verbalisation": "Classes d'\u00e2ge, initiation."}, {"code": "52959", "verbalisation": "Classes sociales."}, {"code": "52960", "verbalisation": "Castes."}, {"code": "52960A", "verbalisation": "Relations sociales. Relation interculturelles et interethniques. Identit\u00e9 collective."}, {"code": "52960T", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52960U", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52960V", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52960W", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52960X", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52960Y", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52960Z", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52961", "verbalisation": "Famille. Relations familiales."}, {"code": "52962", "verbalisation": "Organisation familiale. Groupements familiaux."}, {"code": "52962A", "verbalisation": "Statut de la femme."}, {"code": "52963", "verbalisation": "Cycle de vie et statut de l'individu."}, {"code": "52964", "verbalisation": "Naissance."}, {"code": "52964A", "verbalisation": "Enfance, adolescence."}, {"code": "52965", "verbalisation": "Age adulte. Mariage."}, {"code": "52966", "verbalisation": "Vieillesse. Mort."}, {"code": "52967", "verbalisation": "Parent\u00e9."}, {"code": "52967A", "verbalisation": "Sexe, genre, sexualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "52968", "verbalisation": "Codifications morales traditionnelles, cadres juridiques."}, {"code": "52968A", "verbalisation": "Pratiques corporelles."}, {"code": "52970", "verbalisation": "Religion, magie, sorcellerie"}, {"code": "52971", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52972", "verbalisation": "Mythologie et repr\u00e9sentation du monde."}, {"code": "52973", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52974", "verbalisation": "Mythes et Cosmologies"}, {"code": "52974A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52974B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52974C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52974D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52974E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52974G", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52974H", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52974T", "verbalisation": "Religions, croyances, cultes."}, {"code": "52975", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52975A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52975B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52975C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52975D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52975E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52975F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52975G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52976", "verbalisation": "Rites, c\u00e9r\u00e9monies."}, {"code": "52976A", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "52976B", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "52976C", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "52976D", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient."}, {"code": "52976E", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "52976F", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "52976G", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "52977", "verbalisation": "Missions."}, {"code": "52978", "verbalisation": "Changement religieux, syncr\u00e9tisme."}, {"code": "52978B", "verbalisation": "Mouvements religieux."}, {"code": "52978F", "verbalisation": "F\u00eates religieuses."}, {"code": "52979", "verbalisation": "Magie et sorcellerie."}, {"code": "52980", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes de la connaissance, arts et sciences, traditions populaires, folklore."}, {"code": "52981", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52982", "verbalisation": "Etudes linguistiques. (Onomastique, ethnonymie, anthroponymie, toponymie)."}, {"code": "52983", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie symbolique. Pens\u00e9e traditionnelle, symbolisme."}, {"code": "52984", "verbalisation": "Science et m\u00e9decine traditionnelles."}, {"code": "52984A", "verbalisation": "Ethnozoologie."}, {"code": "52985", "verbalisation": "Ethnobotanique. Ethno\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "52986", "verbalisation": "Pratiques m\u00e9dicinales."}, {"code": "52987", "verbalisation": "Divination."}, {"code": "52987A", "verbalisation": "Ethnopsychiatrie. Ethnopsychanalyse. Ethnopsychologie."}, {"code": "52988", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine traditionnelle et m\u00e9decine moderne ; probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique."}, {"code": "52988A", "verbalisation": "Autres ethnosciences."}, {"code": "52989", "verbalisation": "Ethnomusicologie."}, {"code": "52990", "verbalisation": "Musique."}, {"code": "52991", "verbalisation": "Instruments de musique."}, {"code": "52991A", "verbalisation": "Danse, chor\u00e9graphie."}, {"code": "52992", "verbalisation": "Chant, chanson populaire."}, {"code": "52993", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature populaire/orale."}, {"code": "52993A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "52994", "verbalisation": "Analyse structurale."}, {"code": "52995", "verbalisation": "Contes, l\u00e9gendes."}, {"code": "52995A", "verbalisation": "Proverbes, devinettes."}, {"code": "52996", "verbalisation": "Tradition orale."}, {"code": "52996A", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature et litt\u00e9rature populaire."}, {"code": "52997", "verbalisation": "Art plastique, artisanat."}, {"code": "52997A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "52998", "verbalisation": "Sculpture."}, {"code": "52999", "verbalisation": "Statuaire."}, {"code": "529100", "verbalisation": "Masque."}, null, {"code": "529101", "verbalisation": "Art d\u00e9coratif."}, {"code": "529102", "verbalisation": "Artisanat."}, {"code": "529103", "verbalisation": "F\u00eates, sports, jeux."}, {"code": "529103A", "verbalisation": "Spectacles, th\u00e9\u00e2tre, carnaval."}, {"code": "529104", "verbalisation": "Acculturation, changements sociaux contemporains. (action et revendications culturelles - droits des peuples autochtones - formation des etats)."}, {"code": "529104F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "529105", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "529106", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "529106M", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique centrale (y compris le Mexique)."}, {"code": "529106N", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Nord."}, {"code": "529106R", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique du Sud."}, {"code": "529107", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "529108", "verbalisation": "Moyen-Orient (Arabie Saoudite, Egypte, Irak, Iran, Isra\u00ebl, Jordanie, Koweit, Liban, Syrie, Y\u00e9men)."}, {"code": "529109", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "529110", "verbalisation": "Europe."}, {"code": "529111", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "531", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie"}, {"code": "5311", "verbalisation": "Generalites."}, {"code": "5312", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "5313", "verbalisation": "Epist\u00e9mologie. Concepts."}, {"code": "5314", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la r\u00e9gion et des localisations."}, {"code": "5315", "verbalisation": "Paysages. G\u00e9osyst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "5315A", "verbalisation": "Changements globaux."}, {"code": "5315B", "verbalisation": "Latitudes et altitudes : g\u00e9ographie zonale."}, {"code": "5316", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "5317", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques et analogies physiques."}, {"code": "5318", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes statistiques et stochastiques."}, {"code": "5318A", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'information g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "5319", "verbalisation": "Documentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (Sources, congr\u00e8s, m\u00e9langes)."}, {"code": "53110", "verbalisation": "Cartographie, repr\u00e9sentation de l'espace."}, {"code": "53111", "verbalisation": "Photo-interpr\u00e9tation. T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "53112", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9od\u00e9sie. Cartographie topographique."}, {"code": "53113", "verbalisation": "Cartographie th\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "53114", "verbalisation": "Cartographie automatique."}, {"code": "53115", "verbalisation": "Techniques cartographiques."}, {"code": "53117", "verbalisation": "Autres techniques de repr\u00e9sentation."}, {"code": "53117A", "verbalisation": "Atlas et cartes."}, {"code": "53120", "verbalisation": "Pratique de la g\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "53121", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la profession et de la recherche. D\u00e9ontologie."}, {"code": "53122", "verbalisation": "Enseignement. P\u00e9dagogie."}, {"code": "53123", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "53124", "verbalisation": "Partie historique."}, {"code": "53125", "verbalisation": "Histoire des sciences et des d\u00e9couvertes g\u00e9ographiques."}, {"code": "53126", "verbalisation": "Antiquit\u00e9. Moyen Age."}, {"code": "53127", "verbalisation": "Grandes d\u00e9couvertes. 15-17e s."}, {"code": "53128", "verbalisation": "18-20e s. Biographies. Ecoles nationales."}, {"code": "53128A", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la cartographie."}, {"code": "53129", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie historique."}, {"code": "53130", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9histoire. Antiquit\u00e9. Moyen Age."}, {"code": "53131", "verbalisation": "Temps modernes."}, {"code": "53132", "verbalisation": "Epoque contemporaine."}, {"code": "53133", "verbalisation": "Toponymie."}, {"code": "53134", "verbalisation": "Geographie physique."}, {"code": "53135", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie."}, {"code": "53136", "verbalisation": "Alt\u00e9ration m\u00e9t\u00e9orique des roches."}, {"code": "53137", "verbalisation": "Versants."}, {"code": "53138", "verbalisation": "Lits fluviaux et dynamique des eaux courantes."}, {"code": "53139", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "53139A", "verbalisation": "Roches et s\u00e9diments."}, {"code": "53140", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie structurale."}, {"code": "53141", "verbalisation": "Reliefs en roches cristallines."}, {"code": "53142", "verbalisation": "Karst."}, {"code": "53143", "verbalisation": "Volcans et volcanisme."}, {"code": "53145", "verbalisation": "Structure et tectonique du globe."}, {"code": "53146", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie climatique."}, {"code": "53147", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions froides."}, {"code": "53148", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions arides et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes."}, {"code": "53149", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions intertropicales non arides."}, {"code": "53150", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie littorale."}, {"code": "53150A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques de recherche."}, {"code": "53151", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "53152", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9og\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "53153", "verbalisation": "Quaternaire."}, {"code": "53154", "verbalisation": "Quaternaire marin."}, {"code": "53155", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dologie."}, {"code": "53156", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "53157", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie zonale des sols."}, {"code": "53159", "verbalisation": "Biog\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "53160", "verbalisation": "Phytog\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "53161", "verbalisation": "Zoog\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "53162", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes et productivit\u00e9 de la biosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "53162A", "verbalisation": "Ecologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "53163", "verbalisation": "Climatologie."}, {"code": "53164", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8re. Circulation. Vents."}, {"code": "53165", "verbalisation": "Radiations. Temp\u00e9ratures."}, {"code": "53165A", "verbalisation": "Humidit\u00e9. Pr\u00e9cipitations."}, {"code": "53166", "verbalisation": "Types de temps. Climatologie synoptique."}, {"code": "53167", "verbalisation": "Climats. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Classifications."}, {"code": "53168", "verbalisation": "Climats chauds et intertropicaux."}, {"code": "53169", "verbalisation": "Climats arides, subarides, m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens."}, {"code": "53170", "verbalisation": "Climats temp\u00e9r\u00e9s."}, {"code": "53171", "verbalisation": "Climats froids. Climats de montagne."}, {"code": "53172", "verbalisation": "Climats locaux et microclimats."}, {"code": "53173", "verbalisation": "Oscillations climatiques. Climats historiques. Pal\u00e9oclimats."}, {"code": "53174", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes. Pr\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "53175", "verbalisation": "Climatologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, null, {"code": "53175B", "verbalisation": "Hydrom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "53176", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie."}, {"code": "53177", "verbalisation": "Potamologie. Hydrodynamique fluviale."}, {"code": "53178", "verbalisation": "Nivologie. Glaciologie."}, {"code": "53179", "verbalisation": "Limnologie."}, {"code": "53180", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e9ologie. Hydrologie souterraine."}, {"code": "53181", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes. Pr\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "53182", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "53182A", "verbalisation": "Bassins-versants. Cycle de l'eau."}, {"code": "53183", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anologie."}, {"code": "53184", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie sous-marine."}, {"code": "53185", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Atlantique."}, {"code": "53186", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Mer Noire."}, {"code": "53187", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Indien."}, {"code": "53188", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Pacifique."}, {"code": "53189", "verbalisation": "Mers polaires."}, {"code": "53190", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie marine."}, {"code": "53191", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Atlantique."}, {"code": "53192", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Mer Noire."}, {"code": "53193", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Indien."}, {"code": "53194", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9an Pacifique."}, {"code": "53195", "verbalisation": "Mers polaires."}, {"code": "53196", "verbalisation": "Biologie marine."}, {"code": "53196A", "verbalisation": "Cosmos."}, {"code": "53197", "verbalisation": "Geographie humaine."}, {"code": "53198", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de la population et g\u00e9ographie sociale."}, {"code": "53199", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9partition, densit\u00e9s. Structures d\u00e9mographiques."}, {"code": "531100", "verbalisation": "Population et ressources. Politiques d\u00e9mographiques."}, {"code": "531101", "verbalisation": "Migrations."}, {"code": "531102", "verbalisation": "Modes et niveaux de vie."}, {"code": "531103", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de la sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "531103A", "verbalisation": "Alimentation."}, {"code": "531104", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie sociale."}, {"code": "531105", "verbalisation": "Comportement et perception."}, {"code": "531106", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie culturelle."}, {"code": "531106A", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine."}, {"code": "531110", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie rurale et agraire."}, {"code": "531111", "verbalisation": "Population rurale et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 rurale."}, {"code": "531112", "verbalisation": "Habitat rural."}, {"code": "531113", "verbalisation": "Espace rural. Structures agraires."}, {"code": "531114", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes et techniques de culture. Exploitations agricoles."}, {"code": "531115", "verbalisation": "Politique agricole. Am\u00e9nagement rural. R\u00e9formes agraires."}, {"code": "531115A", "verbalisation": "Economie rurale."}, {"code": "531116", "verbalisation": "Produits agricoles."}, {"code": "531117", "verbalisation": "Elevage. Vie pastorale."}, null, {"code": "531118", "verbalisation": "Cueillette, chasse."}, {"code": "531120", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie urbaine."}, {"code": "531120A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie urbaine."}, {"code": "531121", "verbalisation": "La ville. Morphologie et croissance urbaines."}, {"code": "531122", "verbalisation": "Population et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 urbaines."}, {"code": "531122A", "verbalisation": "Logement. Migrations alternantes."}, {"code": "531123", "verbalisation": "Economie urbaine. Equipement. Transports."}, {"code": "531124", "verbalisation": "Urbanisation. Rapports ville-campagne."}, {"code": "531125", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes et r\u00e9seaux urbains."}, {"code": "531126", "verbalisation": "Planification urbaine et urbanisme."}, {"code": "531127", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie politique et \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "531127A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie administrative."}, {"code": "531128", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie politique."}, {"code": "531128A", "verbalisation": "Organisations internationales."}, {"code": "531129", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques et sociaux."}, {"code": "531130", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie financi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "531131", "verbalisation": "Croissance \u00e9conomique. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "531132", "verbalisation": "Economie et planification r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531132A", "verbalisation": "Utilisation du sol et probl\u00e8mes fonciers."}, {"code": "531133", "verbalisation": "Emploi. Travail. Main-d'oeuvre."}, {"code": "531133C", "verbalisation": "P\u00eache. Exploitation des mers."}, {"code": "531134", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de l'industrie et de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "531135", "verbalisation": "Industrialization, industrial space"}, {"code": "531136", "verbalisation": "Structures industrielles. Entreprises."}, {"code": "531137", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "531138", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Mines. Carri\u00e8res."}, {"code": "531139", "verbalisation": "Branches d'industrie. Produits industriels."}, {"code": "531140", "verbalisation": "Artisanat."}, {"code": "531141", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de la distribution et des relations."}, {"code": "531142", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie des transports."}, {"code": "531143", "verbalisation": "Transports continentaux."}, {"code": "531144", "verbalisation": "Transports maritimes. Ports."}, {"code": "531145", "verbalisation": "Transports a\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "531146", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie du commerce."}, {"code": "531147", "verbalisation": "Commerce international."}, {"code": "531148", "verbalisation": "Commerce de gros. Commerce de d\u00e9tail."}, {"code": "531149", "verbalisation": "Services. Tertiaire sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "531150", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications. Moyens d'information."}, {"code": "531151", "verbalisation": "Tourisme. Loisirs."}, {"code": "531152", "verbalisation": "Monde. G\u00e9ographie pluriregionale."}, {"code": "531152A", "verbalisation": "Mondialisation."}, {"code": "531152B", "verbalisation": "Monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en."}, {"code": "531152C", "verbalisation": "Monde pacifique."}, {"code": "531152D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie des oc\u00e9ans."}, {"code": "531152E", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie des littoraux."}, {"code": "531152F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de la montagne."}, {"code": "531152G", "verbalisation": "Environnement et ressources."}, {"code": "531152H", "verbalisation": "Gestion des ressources et de l'environnement."}, {"code": "531152I", "verbalisation": "Pollution et nuisances."}, {"code": "531152J", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie des risques et des catastrophes."}, {"code": "531152K", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement durable."}, {"code": "531153", "verbalisation": "Europe"}, {"code": "531154", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et plurir\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531155", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531156", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531158", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9 Europ\u00e9enne."}, {"code": "531159", "verbalisation": "Population. Emploi."}, {"code": "531159A", "verbalisation": "Agriculture."}, {"code": "531160", "verbalisation": "Economie."}, {"code": "531161", "verbalisation": "Relations ext\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "531161A", "verbalisation": "Monaco, Andorre, Saint Marin, Liechtenstein."}, {"code": "531161B", "verbalisation": "Chypre. Malte."}, {"code": "531161C", "verbalisation": "Mer du Nord et Baltique."}, {"code": "531162", "verbalisation": "France."}, {"code": "531163", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et plurir\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531164", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531165", "verbalisation": "Population. Villes."}, {"code": "531166", "verbalisation": "Economie. Planification."}, {"code": "531167", "verbalisation": "Agriculture. Vie rurale. P\u00eache."}, {"code": "531168", "verbalisation": "Industrie. Energie."}, {"code": "531169", "verbalisation": "Commerce. Transport. Tourisme."}, {"code": "531171", "verbalisation": "Bassin parisien."}, {"code": "531172", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531173", "verbalisation": "Paris et Ile-de-France."}, {"code": "531174", "verbalisation": "Normandie."}, {"code": "531175", "verbalisation": "Picardie."}, {"code": "531176", "verbalisation": "Champagne-Ardenne."}, {"code": "531178", "verbalisation": "Centre. La Loire."}, {"code": "531179", "verbalisation": "Nord."}, {"code": "531180", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531181", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531182", "verbalisation": "Nord-Est."}, {"code": "531183", "verbalisation": "Lorraine."}, {"code": "531184", "verbalisation": "Alsace."}, {"code": "531185", "verbalisation": "Franche-Comt\u00e9. Jura."}, {"code": "531185A", "verbalisation": "Bourgogne"}, {"code": "531186", "verbalisation": "Sud-Est."}, {"code": "531187", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes."}, {"code": "531188", "verbalisation": "Vall\u00e9e du Rh\u00f4ne. Ensemble."}, {"code": "531189", "verbalisation": "Alpes fran\u00e7aises. Ensemble."}, {"code": "531190", "verbalisation": "Midi m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Ensemble."}, {"code": "531191", "verbalisation": "Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur."}, {"code": "531192", "verbalisation": "Corse."}, {"code": "531193", "verbalisation": "Languedoc-Roussillon."}, {"code": "531194", "verbalisation": "Auvergne. Limousin. Ensemble du Massif Central."}, {"code": "531195", "verbalisation": "Auvergne."}, {"code": "531196", "verbalisation": "Limousin."}, {"code": "531197", "verbalisation": "Sud-Ouest. Ensemble du Bassin aquitain."}, {"code": "531198", "verbalisation": "Aquitaine."}, {"code": "531199", "verbalisation": "Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es."}, {"code": "531200", "verbalisation": "Ensemble des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es."}, {"code": "531201", "verbalisation": "Ouest. Ensemble du Massif armoricain."}, {"code": "531202", "verbalisation": "Poitou-Charentes."}, {"code": "531203", "verbalisation": "Pays de la Loire."}, {"code": "531204", "verbalisation": "Bretagne."}, {"code": "531205", "verbalisation": "Iles Britanniques."}, {"code": "531206", "verbalisation": "Royaume-Uni."}, {"code": "531207", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531208", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531210", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531211", "verbalisation": "Angleterre."}, {"code": "531211A", "verbalisation": "Londres et sa r\u00e9gion."}, {"code": "531212", "verbalisation": "Pays de Galles. Man."}, {"code": "531213", "verbalisation": "Ecosse et archipels."}, {"code": "531214", "verbalisation": "Irlande du Nord."}, {"code": "531215", "verbalisation": "Irlande."}, {"code": "531216", "verbalisation": "Etats scandinaves. Finlande."}, {"code": "531217", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge."}, {"code": "531218", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, null, {"code": "531220", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de."}, {"code": "531221", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531222", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531223", "verbalisation": "Danemark."}, {"code": "531224", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531225", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531226", "verbalisation": "Finlande."}, {"code": "531227", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531228", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531229", "verbalisation": "Islande."}, {"code": "531230", "verbalisation": "Benelux."}, {"code": "531231", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas."}, {"code": "531232", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531233", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531234", "verbalisation": "Belgique."}, {"code": "531235", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531236", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531237", "verbalisation": "Luxembourg."}, {"code": "531239", "verbalisation": "Allemagne."}, {"code": "531240", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531241", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531243", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531243A", "verbalisation": "Ex-RFA."}, {"code": "531244", "verbalisation": "Etats rh\u00e9nans. Nord-Ouest."}, {"code": "531245", "verbalisation": "Etats du Nord et de l'Est."}, {"code": "531246", "verbalisation": "Bavi\u00e8re. Etats du Sud."}, {"code": "531246A", "verbalisation": "Berlin."}, {"code": "531246B", "verbalisation": "Ex-RDA."}, {"code": "531247", "verbalisation": "Alpes. Autriche. Suisse."}, {"code": "531248", "verbalisation": "Autriche."}, {"code": "531249", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531250", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531251", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531252", "verbalisation": "Suisse."}, {"code": "531253", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531254", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531255", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531256", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "531257", "verbalisation": "Portugal."}, {"code": "531258", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531259", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531259A", "verbalisation": "A\u00e7ores. Mad\u00e8re."}, {"code": "531260", "verbalisation": "Espagne."}, {"code": "531261", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531262", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531264", "verbalisation": "Galice. Asturies. Cantabria. Pays Basque."}, {"code": "531265", "verbalisation": "Castille-Le\u00f3n. Castille-La Manche. Madrid. Estr\u00e9madure."}, {"code": "531266", "verbalisation": "Aragon. Navarre. La Rioja. Catalogne."}, {"code": "531266A", "verbalisation": "Bal\u00e9ares."}, {"code": "531267", "verbalisation": "Communaut\u00e9 de Valence. Murcie. Andalousie."}, {"code": "531267A", "verbalisation": "Canaries."}, {"code": "531268", "verbalisation": "Italie."}, {"code": "531269", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531270", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531272", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531273", "verbalisation": "Italie du Nord."}, {"code": "531274", "verbalisation": "Italie centrale."}, {"code": "531275", "verbalisation": "Italie du Sud."}, {"code": "531276", "verbalisation": "Sicile. Sardaigne et autres \u00eeles."}, {"code": "531277", "verbalisation": "Les Balkans."}, {"code": "531278", "verbalisation": "Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine. Croatie. Mac\u00e9doine. Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro. Serbie. Slov\u00e9nie. "}, {"code": "531279", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531280", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531282", "verbalisation": "Albanie."}, {"code": "531283", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce."}, {"code": "531284", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531285", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531287", "verbalisation": "Europe de l'Est."}, {"code": "531294", "verbalisation": "Ex-Tch\u00e9coslovaquie."}, {"code": "531295", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531296", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531297", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531298", "verbalisation": "Pologne."}, {"code": "531299", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531300", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531302", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531303", "verbalisation": "Hongrie."}, {"code": "531304", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531305", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531306", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531307", "verbalisation": "Roumanie."}, {"code": "531308", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531309", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531310", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531311", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie."}, {"code": "531312", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531313", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531314", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531314A", "verbalisation": "Ensemble des Carpates."}, {"code": "531315", "verbalisation": "Ex-U.R.S.S."}, {"code": "531317", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531318", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531320", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531321", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9publiques de la Baltique."}, {"code": "531322", "verbalisation": "Ukraine. Bi\u00e9lorussie. Moldavie."}, {"code": "531323", "verbalisation": "F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie."}, {"code": "531323A", "verbalisation": "Partie europ\u00e9enne de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie."}, {"code": "531323B", "verbalisation": "Partie asiatique de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie."}, {"code": "531324", "verbalisation": "Le Caucase et les R\u00e9publiques du Caucase."}, {"code": "531325", "verbalisation": "Kazakhstan. R\u00e9publiques de l'Asie Moyenne."}, {"code": "531327", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "531328", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et plurir\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531329", "verbalisation": "Japon."}, {"code": "531330", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531331", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531332", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531333", "verbalisation": "Chine."}, {"code": "531334", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531335", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531337", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531338", "verbalisation": "Ta\u00efwan. Hong Kong. Macao."}, {"code": "531339", "verbalisation": "Mongolie. Cor\u00e9e."}, null, {"code": "531339B", "verbalisation": "Cor\u00e9e du Nord. Cor\u00e9e du Sud."}, {"code": "531340", "verbalisation": "Asie du Sud-Est."}, {"code": "531341", "verbalisation": "Birmanie."}, {"code": "531342", "verbalisation": "Tha\u00eflande. Laos."}, {"code": "531343", "verbalisation": "Vi\u00eat Nam. Cambodge."}, {"code": "531344", "verbalisation": "Malaysia. Singapour."}, {"code": "531345", "verbalisation": "Indon\u00e9sie. Brun\u00e9i. Timor Oriental."}, {"code": "531346", "verbalisation": "Philippines."}, {"code": "531347", "verbalisation": "Sous-continent indien. Himalaya."}, {"code": "531348", "verbalisation": "Inde."}, {"code": "531349", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531350", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531351", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531352", "verbalisation": "Pakistan."}, {"code": "531353", "verbalisation": "Bangladesh."}, {"code": "531354", "verbalisation": "Sri Lanka."}, {"code": "531354A", "verbalisation": "Bhoutan. N\u00e9pal."}, {"code": "531355", "verbalisation": "Asie du Sud-Ouest."}, {"code": "531356", "verbalisation": "Afghanistan."}, {"code": "531357", "verbalisation": "Iran."}, {"code": "531358", "verbalisation": "Turquie."}, {"code": "531359", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531360", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531361", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531362", "verbalisation": "Syrie."}, {"code": "531363", "verbalisation": "Liban."}, {"code": "531364", "verbalisation": "Jordanie. Territoires occup\u00e9s palestiniens."}, {"code": "531365", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl."}, {"code": "531366", "verbalisation": "Iraq."}, {"code": "531367", "verbalisation": "Etats de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique."}, {"code": "531368", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "531369", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et plurir\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531370", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531371", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531373", "verbalisation": "Afrique du Nord-Est. Le Nil"}, {"code": "531374", "verbalisation": "Egypte."}, {"code": "531375", "verbalisation": "Soudan. Sud-Soudan."}, {"code": "531376", "verbalisation": "Libye."}, {"code": "531377", "verbalisation": "Afrique du Nord."}, {"code": "531378", "verbalisation": "Tunisie."}, {"code": "531379", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531380", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531381", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531383", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie."}, {"code": "531384", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531385", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531386", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531387", "verbalisation": "Maroc."}, {"code": "531388", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531389", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531390", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531391", "verbalisation": "Sahara."}, {"code": "531393", "verbalisation": "Afrique occidentale. Sahel."}, {"code": "531394", "verbalisation": "Afrique occidentale francophone."}, {"code": "531394A", "verbalisation": "Mauritanie."}, {"code": "531395", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9n\u00e9gal."}, {"code": "531396", "verbalisation": "Niger."}, {"code": "531397", "verbalisation": "Mali."}, {"code": "531398", "verbalisation": "Guin\u00e9e."}, {"code": "531399", "verbalisation": "C\u00f4te d'Ivoire."}, {"code": "531400", "verbalisation": "Togo."}, {"code": "531401", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9nin."}, {"code": "531401A", "verbalisation": "Burkina."}, {"code": "531402", "verbalisation": "Afrique occidentale anglophone."}, {"code": "531403", "verbalisation": "Nig\u00e9ria."}, {"code": "531404", "verbalisation": "Ghana."}, {"code": "531405", "verbalisation": "Sierra Leone."}, {"code": "531406", "verbalisation": "Gambie."}, {"code": "531407", "verbalisation": "Lib\u00e9ria."}, {"code": "531408", "verbalisation": "Guin\u00e9e-Bissau. Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale. Cap-Vert. Sao Tom\u00e9 et Principe."}, {"code": "531409", "verbalisation": "Afrique \u00e9quatoriale."}, {"code": "531410", "verbalisation": "Cameroun."}, {"code": "531413", "verbalisation": "Tchad."}, {"code": "531414", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9publique centrafricaine."}, {"code": "531415", "verbalisation": "Gabon."}, {"code": "531416", "verbalisation": "Congo."}, {"code": "531417", "verbalisation": "Congo(ex-Za\u00efre)."}, {"code": "531420", "verbalisation": "Rwanda."}, {"code": "531421", "verbalisation": "Burundi."}, {"code": "531422", "verbalisation": "Afrique orientale."}, {"code": "531423", "verbalisation": "Erythr\u00e9e. Ethiopie."}, {"code": "531424", "verbalisation": "Somalie. Djibouti."}, {"code": "531425", "verbalisation": "Afrique orientale anglophone."}, {"code": "531426", "verbalisation": "Ouganda."}, {"code": "531427", "verbalisation": "Kenya."}, {"code": "531428", "verbalisation": "Tanzanie."}, {"code": "531429", "verbalisation": "Afrique centrale anglophone."}, {"code": "531430", "verbalisation": "Malawi."}, {"code": "531431", "verbalisation": "Zambie."}, {"code": "531432", "verbalisation": "Zimbabwe."}, {"code": "531433", "verbalisation": "Afrique australe."}, {"code": "531434", "verbalisation": "Angola."}, {"code": "531435", "verbalisation": "Mozambique."}, {"code": "531435A", "verbalisation": "Namibie. Botswana. Lesotho. Swaziland."}, {"code": "531437", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9publique d'Afrique du Sud."}, {"code": "531438", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531439", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531441", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531442", "verbalisation": "Bantoustans."}, {"code": "531443", "verbalisation": "Madagascar et \u00eeles de l'Oc\u00e9an Indien."}, {"code": "531444", "verbalisation": "Madagascar."}, {"code": "531445", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531446", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531448", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531449", "verbalisation": "La R\u00e9union."}, {"code": "531450", "verbalisation": "Ile Maurice."}, {"code": "531451", "verbalisation": "Comores. Seychelles et autres \u00eeles."}, {"code": "531452", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "531453", "verbalisation": "Ensemble et sous-continents."}, {"code": "531453A", "verbalisation": "Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon."}, {"code": "531454", "verbalisation": "Canada."}, {"code": "531455", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531456", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531458", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531459", "verbalisation": "Terre-Neuve et Provinces maritimes."}, {"code": "531461", "verbalisation": "Qu\u00e9bec."}, {"code": "531462", "verbalisation": "Ontario."}, {"code": "531463", "verbalisation": "La Prairie."}, {"code": "531464", "verbalisation": "Colombie britannique."}, {"code": "531465", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis."}, {"code": "531466", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531467", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531469", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531470", "verbalisation": "Nouvelle-Angleterre."}, {"code": "531470A", "verbalisation": "Etats du Moyen-Atlantique."}, {"code": "531470B", "verbalisation": "Centre nord-est."}, {"code": "531471", "verbalisation": "Centre nord-ouest."}, {"code": "531472", "verbalisation": "Etats du Sud-Atlantique."}, {"code": "531473", "verbalisation": "Centre sud-est."}, {"code": "531474", "verbalisation": "Centre sud-ouest."}, {"code": "531475", "verbalisation": "Les Rocheuses."}, {"code": "531476", "verbalisation": "Etats du Pacifique."}, {"code": "531476A", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine, ensemble."}, {"code": "531477", "verbalisation": "Mexique et Am\u00e9rique centrale."}, {"code": "531478", "verbalisation": "Mexique."}, {"code": "531479", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531480", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531481", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531482", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique centrale."}, {"code": "531483", "verbalisation": "Guatemala"}, {"code": "531484", "verbalisation": "Honduras. B\u00e9lize."}, {"code": "531485", "verbalisation": "Salvador."}, {"code": "531486", "verbalisation": "Costa Rica."}, {"code": "531487", "verbalisation": "Nicaragua."}, {"code": "531488", "verbalisation": "Panama."}, {"code": "531489", "verbalisation": "Cara\u00efbes."}, {"code": "531490", "verbalisation": "Antilles."}, {"code": "531491", "verbalisation": "Cuba."}, {"code": "531492", "verbalisation": "Ha\u00efti."}, {"code": "531493", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9publique dominicaine."}, {"code": "531494", "verbalisation": "Jama\u00efque."}, {"code": "531495", "verbalisation": "Porto Rico."}, {"code": "531496", "verbalisation": "Petites Antilles."}, {"code": "531497", "verbalisation": "Martinique. Guadeloupe."}, {"code": "531497A", "verbalisation": "Bahamas. Bermudes."}, {"code": "531498", "verbalisation": "Venezuela. Guyanes."}, {"code": "531499", "verbalisation": "Venezuela."}, {"code": "531500", "verbalisation": "Guyana."}, {"code": "531501", "verbalisation": "Suriname."}, {"code": "531502", "verbalisation": "Guyane fran\u00e7aise."}, {"code": "531503", "verbalisation": "Andes. Etats andins."}, {"code": "531504", "verbalisation": "Colombie."}, {"code": "531505", "verbalisation": "Bolivie."}, {"code": "531506", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9rou."}, {"code": "531507", "verbalisation": "Equateur."}, {"code": "531508", "verbalisation": "Chili."}, {"code": "531509", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531510", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531511", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil. Bassin amazonien."}, {"code": "531512", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531513", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531515", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531515A", "verbalisation": "Bassin amazonien."}, {"code": "531516", "verbalisation": "Etats de la Plata."}, {"code": "531517", "verbalisation": "Uruguay."}, {"code": "531518", "verbalisation": "Paraguay."}, {"code": "531519", "verbalisation": "Argentine."}, {"code": "531520", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531521", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531523", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531524", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, {"code": "531525", "verbalisation": "Australia"}, {"code": "531527", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531528", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531530", "verbalisation": "Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande."}, {"code": "531532", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531533", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531535", "verbalisation": "Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e."}, {"code": "531541A", "verbalisation": "Autres iles du Pacifique."}, {"code": "531542", "verbalisation": "Regions polaires."}, {"code": "531543", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "531544", "verbalisation": "Arctique."}, {"code": "531545", "verbalisation": "Groenland."}, {"code": "531546", "verbalisation": "Arctique canadien."}, {"code": "531547", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531548", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531549", "verbalisation": "Etudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531550", "verbalisation": "Alaska."}, {"code": "531551", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique"}, {"code": "531552", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie humaine."}, {"code": "531553", "verbalisation": "Arctique russe."}, {"code": "531554", "verbalisation": "Scandinavie arctique."}, {"code": "531555", "verbalisation": "Antarctique."}, {"code": "531556", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "531557", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie physique."}, {"code": "531558", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie. Sols."}, {"code": "531559", "verbalisation": "Climat. Hydrologie. Glaciologie."}, {"code": "531560", "verbalisation": "Biog\u00e9ographie."}, {"code": "531561", "verbalisation": "Iles australes."}, {"code": "533", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique latine"}, {"code": "53310", "verbalisation": "Generalites"}, {"code": "53311", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies g\u00e9n\u00e9rales"}, {"code": "53312", "verbalisation": "Administration"}, {"code": "53313", "verbalisation": "Droit, justice, droits de l'Homme"}, {"code": "53314", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques"}, {"code": "53315", "verbalisation": "Recherche. Innovation"}, {"code": "53316", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et sciences"}, {"code": "53320", "verbalisation": "Archeologie"}, {"code": "53330", "verbalisation": "Histoire"}, {"code": "53331", "verbalisation": "Histoire pr\u00e9colombienne"}, {"code": "53332", "verbalisation": "Histoire coloniale"}, {"code": "53333", "verbalisation": "Histoire contemporaine"}, {"code": "53335", "verbalisation": "Ethnohistoire"}, {"code": "53340", "verbalisation": "Geographie"}, {"code": "53341", "verbalisation": "Agriculture, p\u00eache"}, {"code": "53342", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement, grands travaux"}, {"code": "53343", "verbalisation": "Energie"}, {"code": "53344", "verbalisation": "Urbanisme, ville, logement"}, {"code": "53345", "verbalisation": "Environnement et ressources naturelles"}, {"code": "53350", "verbalisation": "Politique"}, {"code": "53351", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fense"}, {"code": "53352", "verbalisation": "Formations politiques"}, {"code": "53353", "verbalisation": "Institutions politiques"}, {"code": "53354", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gime et id\u00e9ologie politiques"}, {"code": "53355", "verbalisation": "Relations internationales"}, {"code": "53356", "verbalisation": "Vie politique"}, {"code": "53360", "verbalisation": "Economie et gestion"}, {"code": "53361", "verbalisation": "Economie (G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)"}, {"code": "53362", "verbalisation": "Economie internationale"}, {"code": "53363", "verbalisation": "Entreprise"}, {"code": "53364", "verbalisation": "Finances"}, {"code": "53365", "verbalisation": "Commerce, services"}, {"code": "53366", "verbalisation": "Industrie"}, {"code": "53367", "verbalisation": "Transports"}, {"code": "53370", "verbalisation": "Ethnologie"}, {"code": "53380", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes sociaux"}, {"code": "53381", "verbalisation": "Population, famille"}, {"code": "53382", "verbalisation": "Emploi, travail"}, {"code": "53383", "verbalisation": "Revenu, niveau de vie"}, {"code": "53384", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9, protection sociale"}, {"code": "53385", "verbalisation": "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, mode de vie"}, {"code": "53386", "verbalisation": "Loisirs"}, {"code": "53387", "verbalisation": "Religion"}, {"code": "53390", "verbalisation": "Education et medias"}, {"code": "53391", "verbalisation": "Education, formation"}, {"code": "53392", "verbalisation": "Information"}, {"code": "533100", "verbalisation": "Langues et litteratures"}, {"code": "533101", "verbalisation": "Linguistique"}, {"code": "533102", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9ratures"}, {"code": "533103", "verbalisation": "Culture, civilisation"}, {"code": "533110", "verbalisation": "Arts"}, {"code": "540", "verbalisation": "Repertoire d'art et d'archeologie."}, {"code": "5401", "verbalisation": "Principes et organisation"}, {"code": "5402", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence"}, {"code": "5403", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et sciences de l'art"}, {"code": "5404", "verbalisation": "Esth\u00e9tique"}, {"code": "5405", "verbalisation": "Psychologie de l'art"}, {"code": "5406", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'art"}, {"code": "5408", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie et Historiographie"}, {"code": "54010", "verbalisation": "Arch\u00e9ologie"}, {"code": "54011", "verbalisation": "Iconographie"}, {"code": "54012", "verbalisation": "Techniques et restauration"}, {"code": "54013", "verbalisation": "Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"}, {"code": "54014", "verbalisation": "Architecture"}, {"code": "54015", "verbalisation": "Sculpture"}, {"code": "54016", "verbalisation": "Peinture et arts graphiques"}, {"code": "54017", "verbalisation": "Arts d\u00e9coratifs"}, {"code": "54018", "verbalisation": "Institutions savantes et enseignement"}, {"code": "54018A", "verbalisation": "Institutions savantes et enseignement - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54020", "verbalisation": "Collections"}, {"code": "54021", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9ologie"}, {"code": "54022", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es"}, {"code": "54022A", "verbalisation": "Mus\u00e9es - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54023", "verbalisation": "Collections priv\u00e9es"}, {"code": "54023A", "verbalisation": "Collectionneurs"}, {"code": "54025", "verbalisation": "Commerce et ventes"}, {"code": "54025A", "verbalisation": "Commerce et ventes - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54026", "verbalisation": "Exhibitions"}, {"code": "54026A", "verbalisation": "Expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54027", "verbalisation": "Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'art"}, {"code": "54028", "verbalisation": "Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"}, {"code": "54029", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "54030", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "54031", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "54032", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "54033", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "54034", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "54035", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "54036", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "54037", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "54038", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "54039", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "54040", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "54041", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "54042", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "54043", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "54044", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "54045", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "54046", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "54047", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "54048", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "54049", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "54050", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "54051", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "54052", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "54053", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "54054", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "54055", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "54056", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "54057", "verbalisation": "Topographie, urbanisme, architecture"}, {"code": "54058", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "54059", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "54059A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54060", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "54060A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54061", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "54061A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54062", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "54062A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54063", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "54063A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54064", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "54064A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54065", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "54065A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54066", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "54066A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54067", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "54067A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54068", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "54068A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54069", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "54069A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54070", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "54070A", "verbalisation": "France - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54071", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "54071A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54072", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "54072A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54073", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "54073A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Localit\u00e9s"}, null, {"code": "54074A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54075", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "54075A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54076", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "54076A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54077", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "54077A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54078", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "54078A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54079", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "54079A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54080", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "54080A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54081", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "54081A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54082", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "54082A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54083", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "54083A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54084", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "54084A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Localit\u00e9s"}, null, {"code": "54085A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54086", "verbalisation": "Sculpture"}, {"code": "54086A", "verbalisation": "Lieux de collections ou d'expositions"}, {"code": "54087", "verbalisation": "Peinture et arts graphiques"}, {"code": "54088", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "54088A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "54089", "verbalisation": "Collections priv\u00e9es"}, {"code": "54089A", "verbalisation": "Collectionneurs"}, {"code": "54090", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "54091", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "54092", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "54093", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "54094", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "54095", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "54096", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "54097", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "54098", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "54099", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540100", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540101", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540102", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540103", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540104", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540105", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540106", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540107", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540108", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540109", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540110", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540111", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540112", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540113", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540114", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540115", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540116", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540117", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540118", "verbalisation": "Arts d\u00e9coratifs"}, {"code": "540119", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540119A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540120", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540121", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux"}, {"code": "540121A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux - Artistes"}, {"code": "540122", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures"}, {"code": "540122A", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures - Artistes"}, {"code": "540123", "verbalisation": "Numismatique"}, {"code": "540123A", "verbalisation": "Numismatique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540124", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie"}, {"code": "540124A", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540125", "verbalisation": "Pierres"}, {"code": "540125A", "verbalisation": "Pierres - Artistes"}, {"code": "540126", "verbalisation": "Bois"}, {"code": "540126A", "verbalisation": "Bois - Artistes"}, {"code": "540127", "verbalisation": "Textiles"}, {"code": "540127A", "verbalisation": "Textiles - Artistes"}, {"code": "540128", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os"}, {"code": "540128A", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os - Artistes"}, {"code": "540129", "verbalisation": "Cuir"}, {"code": "540129A", "verbalisation": "Cuir - Artistes"}, {"code": "540130", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique"}, {"code": "540130A", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540131", "verbalisation": "Verre"}, {"code": "540131A", "verbalisation": "Verre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540132", "verbalisation": "Moyen Age"}, {"code": "540133", "verbalisation": "Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"}, {"code": "540134", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540134A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540135", "verbalisation": "Iconographie"}, {"code": "540136", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540137", "verbalisation": "Haut Moyen Age"}, {"code": "540138", "verbalisation": "Art chr\u00e9tien d'Orient"}, {"code": "540139", "verbalisation": "Epoque romane et gothique"}, {"code": "540141", "verbalisation": "Architecture et fouilles"}, {"code": "540142", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540143", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540143A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540144", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie"}, {"code": "540144A", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540145", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540145A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540146", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540146A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540147", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540147A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540148", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540148A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540149", "verbalisation": "Chypre"}, {"code": "540149A", "verbalisation": "Chypre - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540150", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540150A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540151", "verbalisation": "Egypte"}, {"code": "540151A", "verbalisation": "Egypte - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540152", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540152A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540153", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie"}, {"code": "540153A", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540154", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540154A", "verbalisation": "France - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540155", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540155A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540156", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce"}, {"code": "540156A", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540157", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540157A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540158", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl"}, {"code": "540158A", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540159", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540159A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540160", "verbalisation": "Jordanie"}, {"code": "540160A", "verbalisation": "Jordanie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540161", "verbalisation": "Liban"}, {"code": "540161A", "verbalisation": "Liban - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540162", "verbalisation": "Malte"}, {"code": "540162A", "verbalisation": "Malte - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540163", "verbalisation": "Maroc"}, {"code": "540163A", "verbalisation": "Maroc - Localit\u00e9s"}, null, {"code": "540164A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540165", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540165A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540166", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540166A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540167", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540167A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540168", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540168A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540169", "verbalisation": "Soudan"}, {"code": "540169A", "verbalisation": "Soudan - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540170", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540170A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540171", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540171A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540172", "verbalisation": "Syrie"}, {"code": "540172A", "verbalisation": "Syrie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540173", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540173A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540174", "verbalisation": "Tunisie"}, {"code": "540174A", "verbalisation": "Tunisie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540175", "verbalisation": "Turquie"}, {"code": "540175A", "verbalisation": "Turquie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540176", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540176A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540177", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540177A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540178", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540178A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540179", "verbalisation": "Sculpture"}, {"code": "540180", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540180A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions. Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540181", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540182", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540182A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540183", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie "}, {"code": "540183A", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540184", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540184A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540185", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540185A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540186", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540186A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540187", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540187A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540188", "verbalisation": "Chypre"}, {"code": "540188A", "verbalisation": "Chypre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540189", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540189A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540190", "verbalisation": "Egypte"}, {"code": "540190A", "verbalisation": "Egypte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540191", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540191A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540192", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie"}, {"code": "540192A", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540193", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540193A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540194", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540194A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540195", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce"}, {"code": "540195A", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce - Artistes"}, {"code": "540196", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540196A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540197", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl"}, {"code": "540197A", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl - Artistes"}, {"code": "540198", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540198A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540199", "verbalisation": "Jordanie"}, {"code": "540199A", "verbalisation": "Jordanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540200", "verbalisation": "Liban"}, {"code": "540200A", "verbalisation": "Liban - Artistes"}, {"code": "540201", "verbalisation": "Malte"}, {"code": "540201A", "verbalisation": "Malte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540202", "verbalisation": "Maroc"}, {"code": "540202A", "verbalisation": "Maroc - Artistes"}, {"code": "540203", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540203A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540204", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "54020A4", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540205", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540205A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540206", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540206A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540207", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540207A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540208", "verbalisation": "Soudan"}, {"code": "540208A", "verbalisation": "Soudan - Artistes"}, {"code": "540209", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540209A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540210", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540210A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540211", "verbalisation": "Syrie"}, {"code": "540211A", "verbalisation": "Syrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540212", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540212A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540213", "verbalisation": "Tunisie"}, {"code": "540213A", "verbalisation": "Tunisie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540214", "verbalisation": "Turquie"}, {"code": "540214A", "verbalisation": "Turquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540215", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540215A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540216", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540216A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540217", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540217A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540219", "verbalisation": "Peinture et arts graphiques"}, {"code": "540220", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540221", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540222", "verbalisation": "Peinture murale et peinture sur panneau"}, {"code": "540223", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540223A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540224", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie "}, {"code": "540224A", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540225", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540225A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540226", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540226A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540227", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540227A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540228", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540228A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540229", "verbalisation": "Chypre"}, {"code": "540229A", "verbalisation": "Chypre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540230", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540230A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540231", "verbalisation": "Egypte"}, {"code": "540231A", "verbalisation": "Egypte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540232", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540232A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540233", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie"}, {"code": "540233A", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540234", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540234A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540235", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540235A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540236", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce"}, {"code": "540236A", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce - Artistes"}, {"code": "540237", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540237A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540238", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl"}, {"code": "540238A", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl - Artistes"}, {"code": "540239", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540239A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540240", "verbalisation": "Jordanie"}, {"code": "540240A", "verbalisation": "Jordanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540241", "verbalisation": "Liban"}, {"code": "540241A", "verbalisation": "Liban - Artistes"}, {"code": "540242", "verbalisation": "Malte"}, {"code": "540242A", "verbalisation": "Malte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540243", "verbalisation": "Maroc"}, {"code": "540243A", "verbalisation": "Maroc - Artistes"}, {"code": "540244", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540244A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540245", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540245A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540246", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540246A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540247", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540247A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540248", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540248A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540249", "verbalisation": "Soudan"}, {"code": "540249A", "verbalisation": "Soudan - Artistes"}, {"code": "540250", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540250A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540251", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540251A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540252", "verbalisation": "Syrie"}, {"code": "540252A", "verbalisation": "Syrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540253", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540253A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540254", "verbalisation": "Tunisie"}, {"code": "540254A", "verbalisation": "Tunisie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540255", "verbalisation": "Turquie"}, {"code": "540255A", "verbalisation": "Turquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540256", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540256A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540257", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540257A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540258", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540258A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540259", "verbalisation": "Mosa\u00efque"}, {"code": "540259A", "verbalisation": "Mosa\u00efque - Artistes"}, {"code": "540260", "verbalisation": "Vitrail"}, {"code": "540260A", "verbalisation": "Vitrail - Artistes"}, {"code": "540261", "verbalisation": "Manuscrits \u00e0 peintures"}, {"code": "540262", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540262A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540263", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie "}, {"code": "540263A", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540264", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540264A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540265", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540265A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540266", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540266A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540267", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540267A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540268", "verbalisation": "Chypre"}, {"code": "540268A", "verbalisation": "Chypre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540269", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540269A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540270", "verbalisation": "Egypte"}, {"code": "540270A", "verbalisation": "Egypte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540271", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540271A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540272", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie"}, {"code": "540272A", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540273", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540273A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540274", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540274A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540275", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce"}, {"code": "540275A", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce - Artistes"}, {"code": "540276", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540276A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540277", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl"}, {"code": "540277A", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl - Artistes"}, {"code": "540278", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540278A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540279", "verbalisation": "Jordanie"}, {"code": "540279A", "verbalisation": "Jordanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540280", "verbalisation": "Liban"}, {"code": "540280A", "verbalisation": "Liban - Artistes"}, {"code": "540281", "verbalisation": "Malte"}, {"code": "540281A", "verbalisation": "Malte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540282", "verbalisation": "Maroc"}, {"code": "540282A", "verbalisation": "Maroc - Artistes"}, {"code": "540283", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540283A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540284", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540284A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540285", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540285A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540286", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540286A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540287", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540287A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540288", "verbalisation": "Soudan"}, {"code": "540288A", "verbalisation": "Soudan - Artistes"}, {"code": "540289", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540289A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540290", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540290A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540291", "verbalisation": "Syrie"}, {"code": "540291A", "verbalisation": "Syrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540292", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540292A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540293", "verbalisation": "Tunisie"}, {"code": "540293A", "verbalisation": "Tunisie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540294", "verbalisation": "Turquie"}, {"code": "540294A", "verbalisation": "Turquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540295", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540295A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540296", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540296A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540297", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540297A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540298", "verbalisation": "Dessin et gravure"}, {"code": "540299", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540299A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540300", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie "}, {"code": "540300A", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e9rie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540301", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540301A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540302", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540302A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540303", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540303A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540304", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540304A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540305", "verbalisation": "Chypre"}, {"code": "540305A", "verbalisation": "Chypre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540306", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540306A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540307", "verbalisation": "Egypte"}, {"code": "540307A", "verbalisation": "Egypte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540308", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540308A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540309", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie"}, {"code": "540309A", "verbalisation": "Ethiopie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540310", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540310A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540311", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540311A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540312", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce"}, {"code": "540312A", "verbalisation": "Gr\u00e8ce - Artistes"}, {"code": "540313", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540313A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540314", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl"}, {"code": "540314A", "verbalisation": "Isra\u00ebl - Artistes"}, {"code": "540315", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540315A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540316", "verbalisation": "Jordanie"}, {"code": "540316A", "verbalisation": "Jordanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540317", "verbalisation": "Liban"}, {"code": "540317A", "verbalisation": "Liban - Artistes"}, {"code": "540318", "verbalisation": "Malte"}, {"code": "540318A", "verbalisation": "Malte - Artistes"}, {"code": "540319", "verbalisation": "Maroc"}, {"code": "540319A", "verbalisation": "Maroc - Artistes"}, {"code": "540320", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540320A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540321", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540321A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540322", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540322A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540323", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540323A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540324", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540324A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540325", "verbalisation": "Soudan"}, {"code": "540325A", "verbalisation": "Soudan - Artistes"}, {"code": "540326", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540326A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540327", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540327A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540328", "verbalisation": "Syrie"}, {"code": "540328A", "verbalisation": "Syrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540329", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540329A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540330", "verbalisation": "Tunisie"}, {"code": "540330A", "verbalisation": "Tunisie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540331", "verbalisation": "Turquie"}, {"code": "540331A", "verbalisation": "Turquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540332", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540332A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540333", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540333A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540334", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540334A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540335", "verbalisation": "Arts d\u00e9coratifs"}, {"code": "540336", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540336A", "verbalisation": "Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540337", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540338", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux"}, {"code": "540338A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux - Artistes"}, {"code": "540339", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures"}, {"code": "540339A", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures - Artistes"}, {"code": "540340", "verbalisation": "Numismatique"}, {"code": "540340A", "verbalisation": "Numismatique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540341", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie"}, {"code": "540341A", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540342", "verbalisation": "Pierres"}, {"code": "540342A", "verbalisation": "Pierres - Artistes"}, {"code": "540343", "verbalisation": "Bois"}, {"code": "540343A", "verbalisation": "Bois - Artistes"}, {"code": "540344", "verbalisation": "Textiles"}, {"code": "540344A", "verbalisation": "Textiles - Artistes"}, {"code": "540345", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os"}, {"code": "540345A", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os - Artistes"}, {"code": "540346", "verbalisation": "Cuir"}, {"code": "540346A", "verbalisation": "Cuir - Artistes"}, {"code": "540347", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique"}, {"code": "540347A", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540348", "verbalisation": "Verre"}, {"code": "540348A", "verbalisation": "Verre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540349", "verbalisation": "Renaissance, XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles"}, {"code": "540350", "verbalisation": "Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"}, {"code": "540351", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540351A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540352", "verbalisation": "Iconographie"}, {"code": "540353", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540354", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540355", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540356", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540357", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540358", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540359", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540360", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540361", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540362", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540363", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540364", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540365", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540366", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540367", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540368", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540369", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540370", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540371", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540372", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540373", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540374", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540375", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540376", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540377", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540378", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540379", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540380", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540381", "verbalisation": "Architecture"}, {"code": "540382", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540383", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540383A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540384", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540384A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540385", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540385A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540386", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540386A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540387", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540387A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540388", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540388A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540389", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540389A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540390", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540390A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, {"code": "540391", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540391A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540392", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540392A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540393", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540393A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540394", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540394A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540395", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540395A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540396", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540396A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540397", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540397A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540398", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540398A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540399", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540399A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540400", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540400A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540401", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540401A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540402", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540402A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540403", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540403A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540404", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540404A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540405", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540405A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540406", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540406A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540407", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540407A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540408", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540408A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540409", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540409A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540410", "verbalisation": "Sculpture"}, {"code": "540411", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540411A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540412", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540413", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540413A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540414", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540414A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540415", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540415A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540416", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540416A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540417", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540417A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540418", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540418A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540419", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540419A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540420", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540420A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, {"code": "540421", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540421A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540422", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540422A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540423", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540423A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540424", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540424A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540425", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540425A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540426", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540426A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540427", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540427A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540428", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540428A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540429", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540429A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540430", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540430A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540431", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540431A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540432", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540432A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540433", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540433A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540434", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540434A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540435", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540435A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540436", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540436A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540437", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540437A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540438", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540438A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540439", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540439A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540440", "verbalisation": "Peinture et arts graphiques"}, {"code": "540441", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540441A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540442", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540443", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540443A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540444", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540444A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540445", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540445A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540446", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540446A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540447", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540447A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540448", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540448A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540449", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540449A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540450", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540450A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, {"code": "540451", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540451A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540452", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540452A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540453", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540453A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540454", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540454A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540455", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540455A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540456", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540456A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540457", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540457A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540458", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540458A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540459", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540459A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540460", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540460A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540461", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540461A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540462", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540462A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540463", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540463A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540464", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540464A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540465", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540465A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540466", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540466A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540467", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540467A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540468", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540468A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540469", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540469A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540470", "verbalisation": "Arts d\u00e9coratifs"}, {"code": "540471", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540471A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540472", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540473", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux"}, {"code": "540473A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux - Artistes"}, {"code": "540474", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures"}, {"code": "540474A", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures - Artistes"}, {"code": "540475", "verbalisation": "Numismatique"}, {"code": "540475A", "verbalisation": "Numismatique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540476", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie"}, {"code": "540476A", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540477", "verbalisation": "Pierres"}, {"code": "540477A", "verbalisation": "Pierres - Artistes"}, {"code": "540478", "verbalisation": "Bois"}, {"code": "540478A", "verbalisation": "Bois - Artistes"}, {"code": "540479", "verbalisation": "Textiles"}, {"code": "540479A", "verbalisation": "Textiles - Artistes"}, {"code": "540480", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os"}, {"code": "540480A", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os - Artistes"}, {"code": "540481", "verbalisation": "Cuir"}, {"code": "540481A", "verbalisation": "Cuir - Artistes"}, {"code": "540482", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique"}, {"code": "540482A", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540483", "verbalisation": "Verre"}, {"code": "540483A", "verbalisation": "Verre - Artistes"}, {"code": "540484", "verbalisation": "XIXe et XXe si\u00e8cles"}, {"code": "540485", "verbalisation": "Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"}, {"code": "540486", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540486A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540487", "verbalisation": "Iconographie"}, {"code": "540488", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540489", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540490", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540491", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540492", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540493", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540494", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540495", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540496", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540497", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540498", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540499", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540500", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540501", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540502", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540503", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540504", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540505", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540506", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540507", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540508", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540509", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540510", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540511", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540512", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540513", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540514", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540515", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540516", "verbalisation": "Architecture"}, {"code": "540517", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540518", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540518A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540519", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540519A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540520", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540520A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540521", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540521A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540522", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540522A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540523", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540523A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540524", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540524A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540525", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540525A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, {"code": "540526", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540526A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540527", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540527A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540528", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540528A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540529", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540529A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540530", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540530A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540531", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540531A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540532", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540532A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540533", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540533A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540534", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540534A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540535", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540535A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540536", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540536A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540537", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540537A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540538", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540538A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540539", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540539A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540540", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540540A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540541", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540541A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540542", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540542A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540543", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540543A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540544", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540544A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540545", "verbalisation": "Sculpture"}, {"code": "540546", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540546A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540547", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540548", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540548A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540549", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540549A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540550", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540550A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540551", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540551A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540552", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540552A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540553", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540553A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540554", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540554A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540555", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540555A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, {"code": "540556", "verbalisation": "Danemark"}, {"code": "540556A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540557", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540557A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540558", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540558A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540559", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540559A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540560", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540560A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540561", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540561A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540562", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540562A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540563", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540563A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540564", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540564A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540565", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540565A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540566", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540566A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540567", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540567A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540568", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540568A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540569", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540569A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540570", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540570A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540571", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540571A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540573", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540573A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540574", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540574A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540575", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540575A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540576", "verbalisation": "Peinture et arts graphiques"}, {"code": "540577", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540577A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540578", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540579", "verbalisation": "Albanie"}, {"code": "540579A", "verbalisation": "Albanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540580", "verbalisation": "Allemagne"}, {"code": "540580A", "verbalisation": "Allemagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540581", "verbalisation": "Argentine"}, {"code": "540581A", "verbalisation": "Argentine - Artistes"}, {"code": "540582", "verbalisation": "Autriche"}, {"code": "540582A", "verbalisation": "Autriche - Artistes"}, {"code": "540583", "verbalisation": "Belgique"}, {"code": "540583A", "verbalisation": "Belgique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540584", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil"}, {"code": "540584A", "verbalisation": "Br\u00e9sil - Artistes"}, {"code": "540585", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie"}, {"code": "540585A", "verbalisation": "Bulgarie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540586", "verbalisation": "Canada"}, {"code": "540586A", "verbalisation": "Canada - Artistes"}, null, {"code": "540587A", "verbalisation": "Danemark - Artistes"}, {"code": "540588", "verbalisation": "Espagne"}, {"code": "540588A", "verbalisation": "Espagne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540589", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis"}, {"code": "540589A", "verbalisation": "Etats-Unis - Artistes"}, {"code": "540590", "verbalisation": "France"}, {"code": "540590A", "verbalisation": "France - Artistes"}, {"code": "540591", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande"}, {"code": "540591A", "verbalisation": "Grande-Bretagne et Irlande - Artistes"}, {"code": "540592", "verbalisation": "Hongrie"}, {"code": "540592A", "verbalisation": "Hongrie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540593", "verbalisation": "Italie"}, {"code": "540593A", "verbalisation": "Italie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540594", "verbalisation": "Mexique"}, {"code": "540594A", "verbalisation": "Mexique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540595", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge"}, {"code": "540595A", "verbalisation": "Norv\u00e8ge - Artistes"}, {"code": "540596", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas"}, {"code": "540596A", "verbalisation": "Pays-Bas - Artistes"}, {"code": "540597", "verbalisation": "Pologne"}, {"code": "540597A", "verbalisation": "Pologne - Artistes"}, {"code": "540598", "verbalisation": "Portugal"}, {"code": "540598A", "verbalisation": "Portugal - Artistes"}, {"code": "540599", "verbalisation": "Roumanie"}, {"code": "540599A", "verbalisation": "Roumanie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540600", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de"}, {"code": "540600A", "verbalisation": "Su\u00e8de - Artistes"}, {"code": "540601", "verbalisation": "Suisse"}, {"code": "540601A", "verbalisation": "Suisse - Artistes"}, {"code": "540602", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie"}, {"code": "540602A", "verbalisation": "Tch\u00e9coslovaquie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540603", "verbalisation": "U.r.s.s."}, {"code": "540603A", "verbalisation": "U.R.S.S. - Artistes"}, {"code": "540604", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie"}, {"code": "540604A", "verbalisation": "Yougoslavie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540605", "verbalisation": "Autres pays"}, {"code": "540605A", "verbalisation": "Autres pays - Artistes"}, {"code": "540606", "verbalisation": "Arts d\u00e9coratifs"}, {"code": "540607", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions"}, {"code": "540607A", "verbalisation": "Collections et expositions - Localit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "540608", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'ensemble"}, {"code": "540609", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux"}, {"code": "540609A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux - Artistes"}, {"code": "540610", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures"}, {"code": "540610A", "verbalisation": "Armes et armures - Artistes"}, {"code": "540611", "verbalisation": "Numismatique"}, {"code": "540611A", "verbalisation": "Numismatique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540612", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie "}, {"code": "540612A", "verbalisation": "Orf\u00e8vrerie, Emaillerie, Bronzes, Ferronnerie - Artistes"}, {"code": "540613", "verbalisation": "Pierres"}, {"code": "540613A", "verbalisation": "Pierres - Artistes"}, {"code": "540614", "verbalisation": "Bois"}, {"code": "540614A", "verbalisation": "Bois - Artistes"}, {"code": "540615", "verbalisation": "Textiles"}, {"code": "540615A", "verbalisation": "Textiles - Artistes"}, {"code": "540616", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os"}, {"code": "540616A", "verbalisation": "Ivoire et Os - Artistes"}, {"code": "540617", "verbalisation": "Cuir"}, {"code": "540617A", "verbalisation": "Cuir - Artistes"}, {"code": "540618", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique"}, {"code": "540618A", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique - Artistes"}, {"code": "540619", "verbalisation": "Verre"}, {"code": "540619A", "verbalisation": "Verre -Artistes"}, {"code": "600", "verbalisation": "Emploi et formation."}, {"code": "60010", "verbalisation": "Aspects g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l'emploi, de la formation et de la promotion sociale."}, {"code": "60020", "verbalisation": "La formation."}, {"code": "60021", "verbalisation": "Politique de la formation."}, {"code": "60022", "verbalisation": "Structure et contenu de la formation."}, {"code": "60023", "verbalisation": "Financement et contr\u00f4le de la formation."}, {"code": "60024", "verbalisation": "Evaluation des r\u00e9sultats de la formation."}, {"code": "60030", "verbalisation": "Liaison formation-emploi."}, {"code": "60031", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'emploi apr\u00e8s formation."}, {"code": "60032", "verbalisation": "Attitude et comportement face \u00e0 l'emploi et la formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "60033", "verbalisation": "Besoins en formation."}, {"code": "60040", "verbalisation": "March\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "60041", "verbalisation": "Politique de l'emploi."}, {"code": "60042", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9mographie et march\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "60043", "verbalisation": "Economie et march\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "60044", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement du march\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "60050", "verbalisation": "Emploi et qualification."}, {"code": "60051", "verbalisation": "Structures des emplois par branche."}, {"code": "60052", "verbalisation": "Structures des emplois par r\u00e9gion."}, {"code": "60053", "verbalisation": "Contenu des emplois."}, {"code": "60060", "verbalisation": "L'emploi dans l'entreprise et les conditions de vie des travailleurs."}, {"code": "603", "verbalisation": "Informatique et sciences juridiques"}, {"code": "6031", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "6032", "verbalisation": "Logique et jurim\u00e9trie"}, null, {"code": "6034", "verbalisation": "Recherche documentaire"}, {"code": "6035", "verbalisation": "Exp\u00e9rience informatique"}, {"code": "6036", "verbalisation": "Enseignement"}, {"code": "6037", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes politiques et sociologiques"}, {"code": "6038", "verbalisation": "Aspects \u00e9conomiques"}, {"code": "6039", "verbalisation": "Droit des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications"}, {"code": "610", "verbalisation": "Reshus / Sant\u00e9 publique"}, {"code": "61030", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne-medecine du travail"}, {"code": "61030A", "verbalisation": "Sante publique. Hygiene"}, {"code": "61030A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "61030A02", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Conditions de vie"}, {"code": "61030A03", "verbalisation": "Mesures de pr\u00e9vention et actions"}, {"code": "61030A04", "verbalisation": "Etablissements sanitaires et sociaux"}, {"code": "61030A05", "verbalisation": "Acteurs de sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "61030A06", "verbalisation": "Organismes et institutions concourant \u00e0 la mise en oeuvre des politiques"}, {"code": "61030A07", "verbalisation": "Protection sociale et couverture des risques sociaux (en France et pour les fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger)"}, {"code": "61030A08", "verbalisation": "Industries pharmaceutiques"}, {"code": "61030A09", "verbalisation": "Enseignement. D\u00e9ontologie. Ethique. R\u00e9glementation"}, {"code": "61030A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale"}, {"code": "61030A11", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "61030B", "verbalisation": "Medecine du travail"}, {"code": "61030B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologies dues aux agents chimiques, physiques et infectieux"}, {"code": "61030B02", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail. Psychologie du travail"}, {"code": "61030B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation. L\u00e9gislation. Organisation"}, {"code": "61030B04", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "610100", "verbalisation": "Sciences humaines de la sant\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "610110", "verbalisation": "Economie de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610120", "verbalisation": "Sociologie et/ou anthropologie de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610130", "verbalisation": "Droit de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610140", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ographie de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610150", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 publique"}, {"code": "610160", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610170", "verbalisation": "Education pour la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610180", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9mographie"}, {"code": "610200", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610210", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 maternelle et infantile (sant\u00e9 de l'enfant jusqu'\u00e0 6 ans)"}, {"code": "610220", "verbalisation": "Mortalit\u00e9"}, {"code": "610230", "verbalisation": "Maladies (morbidit\u00e9, fl\u00e9aux sociaux, sant\u00e9 mentale, handicap)"}, {"code": "610240", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 (\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des enfants au dessus de 6 ans, adolescents, adultes, personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es)"}, {"code": "610241", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 et pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement"}, {"code": "610242", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de risques li\u00e9s aux conditions de vie, conditions de travail, nuisances, ch\u00f4mage, migration"}, {"code": "610243", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation et comportements face \u00e0 la maladie, la mort ou la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610244", "verbalisation": "Usagers de la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610245", "verbalisation": "Ethique et sciences de la vie"}, {"code": "610300", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'intervention sur la sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610310", "verbalisation": "Organisations et politiques de sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610311", "verbalisation": "Organisations internationales (OMS, ONH, FAO...)"}, {"code": "610312", "verbalisation": "Politiques nationales de sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610313", "verbalisation": "Planification et programme de sant\u00e9 (soins de sant\u00e9 primaires)"}, {"code": "610320", "verbalisation": "Le statut, la gestion ou la structure des unit\u00e9s de soins et de pr\u00e9vention"}, {"code": "610321", "verbalisation": "Unit\u00e9s hospitali\u00e8res (publiques ou priv\u00e9es)"}, {"code": "610322", "verbalisation": "Unit\u00e9s extra-hospitali\u00e8res"}, {"code": "610330", "verbalisation": "Moyens et syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610331", "verbalisation": "Equipement (b\u00e2timent, mat\u00e9riel, etc.)"}, {"code": "610332", "verbalisation": "Professions et personnels (formation, r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, statut, conditions de travail, d\u00e9ontologie, responsabilit\u00e9)"}, {"code": "610333", "verbalisation": "Produits pharmaceutiques (production, distribution de m\u00e9dicaments, autres biens de sant\u00e9 et d'hygi\u00e8ne, petit mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dicochirurgical)"}, {"code": "610334", "verbalisation": "Connaissances scientifiques et techniques, recherche, exp\u00e9rimentation, nouvelles technologiques (moyens ou r\u00e9sultats)"}, {"code": "610340", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pense et financement"}, {"code": "610341", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me de couverture des risques"}, {"code": "610342", "verbalisation": "Consommation m\u00e9dicale"}, {"code": "610400", "verbalisation": "Evaluation des actes de sant\u00e9"}, {"code": "610410", "verbalisation": "Mesure de l'efficacit\u00e9 et de la qualit\u00e9 des soins"}, {"code": "610420", "verbalisation": "Co\u00fbt social de la maladie"}, {"code": "616", "verbalisation": "Gestion des entreprises"}, {"code": "6161", "verbalisation": "Politique generale de l'entreprise"}, {"code": "6162", "verbalisation": "Finance - comptabilite"}, {"code": "6163", "verbalisation": "Marketing"}, {"code": "6164", "verbalisation": "Gestion de la production"}, {"code": "6165", "verbalisation": "Gestion des ressources humaines"}, {"code": "6166", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me d'information et de decision"}, {"code": "6167", "verbalisation": "Affaires internationales"}, {"code": "6168", "verbalisation": "Gestion publique"}, {"code": "6169", "verbalisation": "Environnement de l'entreprise"}, {"code": "61610", "verbalisation": "Techniques quantitatives de gestion"}, {"code": "61611", "verbalisation": "Pedagogie - recherche"}, {"code": "617", "verbalisation": "Economie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale"}, {"code": "6170", "verbalisation": "Economie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ; th\u00e9orie ; histoire ; syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "6171", "verbalisation": "Croissance et fluctuations ; d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique ; planification."}, {"code": "6172", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes quantitatives et donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "6173", "verbalisation": "Economie mon\u00e9taire, financi\u00e8re et publique."}, {"code": "6174", "verbalisation": "Economie internationale."}, {"code": "6175", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'entreprise."}, {"code": "6176", "verbalisation": "Economie industrielle."}, {"code": "6177", "verbalisation": "Economie des ressources naturelles."}, {"code": "6178", "verbalisation": "Travail ; emploi ; d\u00e9mographie."}, {"code": "6179", "verbalisation": "Economie du bien-\u00eatre ; \u00e9ducation ; consommation."}, {"code": "61710", "verbalisation": "Economie spatiale, r\u00e9gionale et urbaine."}, {"code": "731", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'\u00e9nergie"}, {"code": "7311", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "7312", "verbalisation": "Politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "7313", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques sur l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "73110", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "73120", "verbalisation": "Energy policy."}, {"code": "73121", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation, r\u00e9glementation sur l'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "73130", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques sur l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "73141", "verbalisation": "Charbon."}, {"code": "73142", "verbalisation": "Electricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "73143", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "73144", "verbalisation": "Gaz."}, {"code": "73145", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trole."}, {"code": "73146", "verbalisation": "Energies nouvelles"}, {"code": "760", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "760A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "760A01", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "760A01A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "760A01B", "verbalisation": "Analyse. Etat de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "760A02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Protection sociale."}, {"code": "760A03", "verbalisation": "Planification. Pr\u00e9vention (m\u00e9thodes). Intervention. Evaluation."}, {"code": "760A04", "verbalisation": "Assurance qualit\u00e9 (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "760B", "verbalisation": "Environnement. conditions de vie."}, {"code": "760B01", "verbalisation": "Air. Sol. Eau. D\u00e9chet. Alimentation."}, {"code": "760B02", "verbalisation": "Habitat. Cadre de vie."}, {"code": "760B03", "verbalisation": "Equipements collectifs."}, {"code": "760C", "verbalisation": "Mesures de prevention et actions."}, {"code": "760C01", "verbalisation": "Populations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "760C02", "verbalisation": "Populations particuli\u00e8res (famille, femme, enfant, personne \u00e2g\u00e9e...)."}, {"code": "760C03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "760D", "verbalisation": "Etablissements sanitaires et sociaux."}, {"code": "760D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "760D02", "verbalisation": "Economie. Gestion."}, {"code": "760D03", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "760D04", "verbalisation": "Organisation."}, {"code": "760E", "verbalisation": "Acteurs de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "760F", "verbalisation": "Organisations et institutions concourant a la mise en oeuvre des politiques."}, {"code": "760F01", "verbalisation": "Minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9 et des affaires sociales."}, {"code": "760F02", "verbalisation": "Etablissements nationaux."}, {"code": "760F03", "verbalisation": "Autres minist\u00e8res."}, {"code": "760F04", "verbalisation": "Organismes locaux."}, {"code": "760F05", "verbalisation": "Organismes internationaux."}, {"code": "760G", "verbalisation": "Protection sociale et couverture des risques sociaux (en france et pour les francais residant a l'etranger)."}, {"code": "760G01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "760G02", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale."}, {"code": "760G03", "verbalisation": "Aide sociale."}, {"code": "760G04", "verbalisation": "Mutualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "760G05", "verbalisation": "Assurance."}, {"code": "760H", "verbalisation": "Industries pharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "760J", "verbalisation": "Enseignement. deontologie. ethique. reglementation."}, {"code": "760K", "verbalisation": "Medecine legale."}, {"code": "760L", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770", "verbalisation": "Psychologie. Psychanalyse. Psychiatrie."}, {"code": "770A", "verbalisation": "Ethologie animale."}, {"code": "770A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "770A02", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "770A03", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "770A03A", "verbalisation": "Agnatha et Pisces."}, {"code": "770A03B", "verbalisation": "Amphibia et Reptilia."}, {"code": "770A03C", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "770A03D", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "770B", "verbalisation": "Psychologie. Psychophysiologie."}, {"code": "770B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "770B02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Statistique. M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "770B02A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B02B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B02C", "verbalisation": "Statistique. Math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "770B02D", "verbalisation": "Traitement informatique."}, {"code": "770B02E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "770B02F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B03", "verbalisation": "Psychophysiologie du comportement."}, {"code": "770B03A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B03B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "770B03C", "verbalisation": "Hormones et comportement."}, {"code": "770B03D", "verbalisation": "Corr\u00e9lats anatomiques du comportement."}, {"code": "770B03E", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission et comportement."}, {"code": "770B03F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flexes."}, {"code": "770B03G", "verbalisation": "Electrophysiologie."}, {"code": "770B03H", "verbalisation": "Immunologie et comportement."}, {"code": "770B03I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B04", "verbalisation": "Niveaux d'activit\u00e9. Psychomotricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B04A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B04B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B04C", "verbalisation": "Temps de r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "770B04D", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s psychomotrices."}, {"code": "770B04E", "verbalisation": "Vigilance. Attention. Sommeil."}, {"code": "770B04F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B05", "verbalisation": "Perception."}, {"code": "770B05A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B05B", "verbalisation": "Psychophysique."}, {"code": "770B05C", "verbalisation": "Vision."}, {"code": "770B05D", "verbalisation": "Audition."}, {"code": "770B05E", "verbalisation": "Perception tactile."}, {"code": "770B05F", "verbalisation": "Olfaction. Gustation."}, {"code": "770B05G", "verbalisation": "Proprioception. Interoception. Nociception."}, {"code": "770B05H", "verbalisation": "Perception multimodale."}, {"code": "770B05I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B06", "verbalisation": "Processus d'acquisition. M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "770B06A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B06B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B06C", "verbalisation": "Conditionnement."}, {"code": "770B06C01", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "770B06C02", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "770B06D", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage."}, {"code": "770B06D01", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "770B06D02", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "770B06G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "770B06G01", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "770B06G02", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "770B06H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B07", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9. Affectivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B07A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B07B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B07C", "verbalisation": "Motivation."}, {"code": "770B07D", "verbalisation": "Traits de personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B07E", "verbalisation": "Sexualit\u00e9. Comportement sexuel."}, {"code": "770B07F", "verbalisation": "Affectivit\u00e9. Emotion."}, {"code": "770B07G", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation de soi."}, {"code": "770B07H", "verbalisation": "Stress."}, {"code": "770B07I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B08", "verbalisation": "Cognition. Intelligence."}, {"code": "770B08A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B08B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B08C", "verbalisation": "Imagerie mentale. Repr\u00e9sentation mentale."}, {"code": "770B08D", "verbalisation": "Connaissance de l'espace. Connaissance du temps."}, {"code": "770B08E", "verbalisation": "Raisonnement. R\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8me."}, {"code": "770B08F", "verbalisation": "Aptitudes intellectuelles et cognitives."}, {"code": "770B08G", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B08H", "verbalisation": "Prise de d\u00e9cision. Choix."}, {"code": "770B08I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B09", "verbalisation": "Langage."}, {"code": "770B09A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B09B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B09C", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage parl\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B09D", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage \u00e9crit."}, {"code": "770B09E", "verbalisation": "Bilinguisme. Multilinguisme."}, {"code": "770B09F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B10", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "770B10A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B10B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B10C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement de l'enfant."}, {"code": "770B10C01", "verbalisation": "Nouveau-n\u00e9. Nourrisson."}, {"code": "770B10C02", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, {"code": "770B10D", "verbalisation": "Adolescent."}, {"code": "770B10E", "verbalisation": "Adulte. Vieillard."}, {"code": "770B10F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B11", "verbalisation": "Psychologie de l'\u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "770B11A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B11B", "verbalisation": "Orientation. Evaluation."}, {"code": "770B11C", "verbalisation": "El\u00e8ve et \u00e9tudiant. R\u00e9ussite et \u00e9chec scolaire."}, {"code": "770B11D", "verbalisation": "Enseignant."}, {"code": "770B11E", "verbalisation": "Psychop\u00e9dagogie. Didactique."}, {"code": "770B11F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B12", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "770B12A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B12B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B12C", "verbalisation": "Orientation. S\u00e9lection. Evaluation."}, {"code": "770B12D", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle. Formation permanente."}, {"code": "770B12E", "verbalisation": "Motivation. Satisfaction. Attitude."}, {"code": "770B12F", "verbalisation": "Ch\u00f4mage."}, {"code": "770B12G", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Facteur humain."}, {"code": "770B12H", "verbalisation": "Organisation et gestion. Relation professionnelle."}, {"code": "770B12I", "verbalisation": "Condition de travail. Performance. Stress."}, {"code": "770B12J", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B13", "verbalisation": "Psychologie sociale."}, {"code": "770B13A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "770B13B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Sociom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "770B13C", "verbalisation": "Comportement. Attitude."}, {"code": "770B13D", "verbalisation": "Interactions sociales. Communication. Processus de groupe."}, {"code": "770B13E", "verbalisation": "Structure et organisation sociale."}, {"code": "770B13F", "verbalisation": "Attribution\u00e9 perception et cognition sociale."}, {"code": "770B13G", "verbalisation": "Couple et famille."}, {"code": "770B13H", "verbalisation": "R\u00f4le social. R\u00f4le sexuel."}, {"code": "770B13I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B14", "verbalisation": "Psychologie et m\u00e9decine."}, {"code": "770B14B", "verbalisation": "Gyn\u00e9cologie et obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "770B14C", "verbalisation": "Maladie et personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B14C01", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9 comportement et sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "770B14C02", "verbalisation": "Maladie, stress et coping."}, {"code": "770B14D", "verbalisation": "Handicap."}, {"code": "770B14E", "verbalisation": "Thanatologie."}, {"code": "770B14F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B16", "verbalisation": "Psychologie diff\u00e9rentielle et compar\u00e9e."}, {"code": "770B17", "verbalisation": "Psychologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "770B17A", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Ecologie."}, {"code": "770B17B", "verbalisation": "Transports. Urbanisme."}, {"code": "770B17C", "verbalisation": "Sports. Loisirs."}, {"code": "770B17D", "verbalisation": "Art. Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "770B17E", "verbalisation": "Publicit\u00e9. Marketing. Consommation."}, {"code": "770B17F", "verbalisation": "Mass media."}, {"code": "770B17G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770B18", "verbalisation": "Parapsychologie."}, {"code": "770C", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse."}, {"code": "770C01", "verbalisation": "Cure psychanalytique."}, {"code": "770C02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories psychanalytiques."}, {"code": "770C03", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse appliqu\u00e9e. Divers."}, {"code": "770D", "verbalisation": "Psychopathologie. Psychiatrie."}, {"code": "770D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "770D02", "verbalisation": "Techniques et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "770D02A", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Syst\u00e8mes d'aide au diagnostic."}, {"code": "770D02B", "verbalisation": "Nosologie. Terminologie. Crit\u00e8res diagnostiques."}, {"code": "770D02C", "verbalisation": "Statistique."}, {"code": "770D02D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "770D02E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D03", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'adulte et de l'adolescent."}, {"code": "770D03A", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "770D03A01", "verbalisation": "Anorexie mentale."}, {"code": "770D03A02", "verbalisation": "Boulimie."}, {"code": "770D03A03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D03B", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement sexuel. Dysfonctions sexuelles psychog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "770D03C", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "770D03D", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social. Comportement criminel. D\u00e9linquance."}, {"code": "770D03E", "verbalisation": "Conduites addictives."}, {"code": "770D03E01", "verbalisation": "Toxicomanie."}, {"code": "770D03E02", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme."}, {"code": "770D03E03", "verbalisation": "Tabagisme."}, {"code": "770D03E04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D03F", "verbalisation": "Psychoses."}, {"code": "770D03F01", "verbalisation": "Schizophr\u00e9nie."}, {"code": "770D03F02", "verbalisation": "Autres troubles psychotiques."}, {"code": "770D03G", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "770D03G01", "verbalisation": "Etat d\u00e9pressif."}, {"code": "770D03G02", "verbalisation": "Manie."}, {"code": "770D03G03", "verbalisation": "Troubles bipolaires."}, {"code": "770D03G04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D03H", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux. N\u00e9vroses."}, {"code": "770D03H01", "verbalisation": "Trouble panique."}, {"code": "770D03H02", "verbalisation": "Troubles obsessionnels-compulsifs."}, {"code": "770D03H03", "verbalisation": "Phobie."}, {"code": "770D03H04", "verbalisation": "Etat de stress posttraumatique."}, {"code": "770D03H05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D03I", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770D03J", "verbalisation": "Troubles somatoformes. Psychosomatique."}, {"code": "770D03K", "verbalisation": "Suicide."}, {"code": "770D03L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "770D03M", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "770D03N", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D04", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'enfant."}, {"code": "770D04A", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "770D04B", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social."}, {"code": "770D04C", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "770D04D", "verbalisation": "Troubles du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "770D04D01", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "770D04D02", "verbalisation": "Autisme infantile."}, {"code": "770D04D03", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'apprentissage."}, {"code": "770D04D04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D04E", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'attention. Hyperactivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770D04F", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux."}, {"code": "770D04G", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "770D04H", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "770D04I", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "770D04J", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "770D05", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9riatrie."}, {"code": "770D06", "verbalisation": "Victimologie."}, {"code": "770D06A", "verbalisation": "Adulte."}, {"code": "770D06B", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, null, {"code": "770D08", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie sociale. Ethnopsychiatrie."}, {"code": "770D08A", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie psychiatrique."}, {"code": "770D08B", "verbalisation": "Attitude \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la maladie mentale."}, {"code": "770D08C", "verbalisation": "Etude de l'environnement socio-culturel."}, {"code": "770D08D", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes relatifs au milieu soignant. Formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "770D08E", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 mentale."}, {"code": "770D08E01", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9vention. Politique sanitaire. Planification."}, {"code": "770D08E02", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la sant\u00e9 mentale. Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "770D08E03", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "770D08G", "verbalisation": "Milieu familial. Histoire familiale."}, {"code": "770D08H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D09", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "770D09A", "verbalisation": "Electroconvulsivoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "770D09B", "verbalisation": "Intervention chirurgicale."}, {"code": "770D09D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9\u00e9ducation. R\u00e9adaptation. Socioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "770D09E", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapies. Conseil psychologique et clinique."}, {"code": "770D09E01", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie individuelle."}, {"code": "770D09E02", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de couple."}, {"code": "770D09E03", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie familiale. Th\u00e9rapie syst\u00e9mique."}, {"code": "770D09E04", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de groupe."}, {"code": "770D09E05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770D09F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie comportementale. Th\u00e9rapie cognitive."}, {"code": "770D09G", "verbalisation": "Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnose. Autor\u00e9gulation. M\u00e9ditation."}, {"code": "770D09H", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "770D09I", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie institutionnelle. Traitement hospitalier."}, {"code": "770D09K", "verbalisation": "Traitement communautaire. Traitement ambulatoire. Soins \u00e0 domicile."}, {"code": "770D09L", "verbalisation": "Relation et cadre th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "770D09M", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dagogie sp\u00e9ciale. Orthophonie."}, {"code": "770D09N", "verbalisation": "Travail social."}, {"code": "770D09O", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sintoxication. Sevrage toxique."}, {"code": "770D09P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "770E", "verbalisation": "Psychopharmacologie."}, {"code": "770E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "770E02", "verbalisation": "Psychoanaleptiques: stimulant SNC antid\u00e9presseur, nootrope, normothymique..."}, {"code": "770E03", "verbalisation": "Psycholeptiques: tranquillisant, neuroleptique..."}, {"code": "770E04", "verbalisation": "Psychodysleptiques: hallucinog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "770E05", "verbalisation": "Hypnotiques. S\u00e9datifs."}, {"code": "770E06", "verbalisation": "Divers"}, {"code": "770F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'information et de la communication"}, {"code": "790A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"}, {"code": "790B", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'information et des bibliotheques. Etude d'ensemble."}, {"code": "790B01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories, d\u00e9finitions et sources en sciences de l'information."}, {"code": "790B02", "verbalisation": "Bibliom\u00e9trie. Scientom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "790B03", "verbalisation": "Communication. Transfert de l'information."}, {"code": "790B04", "verbalisation": "Aspects professionnels : formation, emploi."}, {"code": "790B05", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'utilisateurs et d'utilisation. Besoins d'information."}, {"code": "790B06", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'information. Politique d'information."}, {"code": "790B06A", "verbalisation": "Aspects politiques : coop\u00e9ration, coordination, normalisation."}, {"code": "790B06B", "verbalisation": "Aspects \u00e9conomiques : march\u00e9 de l'information, industrie de l'information."}, {"code": "790B06C", "verbalisation": "Autres aspects politiques ou \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "790B07", "verbalisation": "Aspects juridiques : propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, responsabilit\u00e9 du producteur."}, {"code": "790B08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790C", "verbalisation": "Gestion des services d'information."}, {"code": "790C01", "verbalisation": "Gestion des syst\u00e8mes d'information."}, {"code": "790C02", "verbalisation": "Gestion des biblioth\u00e8ques et des centres de documentation."}, {"code": "790C02A", "verbalisation": "Gestion organisationnelle. Gestion des \u00e9quipements et du personnel."}, {"code": "790C02B", "verbalisation": "Gestion des collections."}, {"code": "790C02B01", "verbalisation": "Acquisition. Politique de d\u00e9veloppement des collections."}, {"code": "790C02B02", "verbalisation": "Conservation. Stockage."}, {"code": "790C02C", "verbalisation": "Gestion des services aux utilisateurs."}, {"code": "790C03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790D", "verbalisation": "Organismes documentaires."}, {"code": "790D01", "verbalisation": "Archives. Mus\u00e9es."}, {"code": "790D02", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques. Centres de documentation."}, {"code": "790D02A", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques nationales. Centres d'\u00e9chelon national ou international."}, {"code": "790D02B", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques publiques."}, {"code": "790D02C", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et de recherche."}, {"code": "790D02D", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques universitaires et d'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "790D02E", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques et centres de documentation scolaires."}, {"code": "790D02F", "verbalisation": "Autres biblioth\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "790D03", "verbalisation": "Services d'information."}, {"code": "790D04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux documentaires."}, {"code": "790D05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790E", "verbalisation": "Sources d'information specialisee."}, {"code": "790E01", "verbalisation": "Documents primaires."}, {"code": "790E02", "verbalisation": "Documents et information secondaires et tertiaires."}, {"code": "790E02A", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es et catalogues bibliographiques."}, {"code": "790E02B", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es non bibliographiques, mixtes. Banques de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "790E03", "verbalisation": "Autres aspects de l'information sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e. Divers."}, {"code": "790F", "verbalisation": "Traitement et recherche d'information."}, {"code": "790F01", "verbalisation": "Outils linguistiques et logiques."}, {"code": "790F01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "790F01B", "verbalisation": "Langages documentaires. Terminologie."}, {"code": "790F01C", "verbalisation": "Autres langages de repr\u00e9sentation."}, {"code": "790F02", "verbalisation": "Structure et analyse des documents et de l'information."}, {"code": "790F02A", "verbalisation": "Description bibliographique. Catalogage."}, {"code": "790F02B", "verbalisation": "Formats. Codification. Conversion."}, {"code": "790F02C", "verbalisation": "Analyse des contenus."}, {"code": "790F02C01", "verbalisation": "Indexation. Classification. R\u00e9sum\u00e9."}, {"code": "790F02C02", "verbalisation": "Traduction."}, {"code": "790F02C03", "verbalisation": "Veille et gestion des connaissances."}, {"code": "790F03", "verbalisation": "Recherche de l'information. Relation homme machine."}, {"code": "790F03A", "verbalisation": "Aspects cognitifs."}, {"code": "790F03B", "verbalisation": "Aspects ergonomiques."}, {"code": "790F03C", "verbalisation": "Processus de recherche. Evaluation."}, {"code": "790F04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790G", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de recherche documentaire. Syst\u00e8me de gestion documentaire et d'information."}, {"code": "790G01", "verbalisation": "Conception et mod\u00e9lisation des syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "790G02", "verbalisation": "Interfaces. Logiciels."}, {"code": "790G03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de recherche documentaire."}, {"code": "790G04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de gestion documentaire et d'information."}, {"code": "790G05", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'information sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e."}, {"code": "790G06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790H", "verbalisation": "Technologie de la communication et de l'information."}, {"code": "790H01", "verbalisation": "Technologie des communications. R\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "790H02", "verbalisation": "Technologies de l'information: supports, \u00e9quipements."}, {"code": "790H02A", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques techniques."}, {"code": "790H02B", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "790H02B1", "verbalisation": "Administration \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "790H02B2", "verbalisation": "Ressources internet (portails, blogs, wikis,?)"}, {"code": "790H02B3", "verbalisation": "Gestion de contenu (GED, EMS : Entreprise Management System, conception de sites web, workflow?)"}, {"code": "790H02B4", "verbalisation": "Commerce \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "790H04", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique."}, {"code": "790H05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790I", "verbalisation": "Edition, diffusion et reproduction de l'information."}, {"code": "790I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "790I02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9daction scientifique et technique."}, {"code": "790I03", "verbalisation": "Edition. Edition \u00e9lectronique. Aspects bibliologiques."}, {"code": "790I04", "verbalisation": "Distribution et fourniture de documents."}, {"code": "790I05", "verbalisation": "Autres medias de diffusion. Multimedia."}, {"code": "790I06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "790J", "verbalisation": "Communication."}, {"code": "790J01", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la communication."}, {"code": "790J02", "verbalisation": "Epist\u00e9mologie et th\u00e9ories de la communication."}, {"code": "790J03", "verbalisation": "Communication et information scientifique."}, {"code": "790J04", "verbalisation": "Droit de la communication."}, {"code": "790J05", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'information et de la communication."}, {"code": "790J06", "verbalisation": "Conflits, strat\u00e9gie de l'information."}, null, {"code": "790J08", "verbalisation": "Education, formation."}, {"code": "790J09", "verbalisation": "Organisation et communication."}, {"code": "790J10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9dias de masse."}, {"code": "790J11", "verbalisation": "Economie, industries culturelles."}, {"code": "790J12", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9ma, art, esth\u00e9tique, mus\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "790K", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001", "verbalisation": "Sciences exactes et technologie."}, {"code": "001A", "verbalisation": "Sciences et techniques communes."}, {"code": "001A01", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'information. documentation."}, {"code": "001A01A", "verbalisation": "Sciences de l'information et des biblioth\u00e8ques. Etude d'ensemble."}, {"code": "001A01A01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories, d\u00e9finitions et sources en sciences de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01A02", "verbalisation": "Bibliom\u00e9trie. Scientom\u00e9trie. Evaluation."}, {"code": "001A01A03", "verbalisation": "Communication. Transfert de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01A04", "verbalisation": "Aspects professionnels."}, {"code": "001A01A05", "verbalisation": "Etudes d'utilisateurs et d'utilisation. Besoins d'information."}, {"code": "001A01A06", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'information. Politique d'information."}, {"code": "001A01A06A", "verbalisation": "Aspects politiques : coop\u00e9ration, coordination, normalisation."}, {"code": "001A01A06B", "verbalisation": "Aspects \u00e9conomiques : march\u00e9 de l'information, industrie de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01A06C", "verbalisation": "Autres aspects politiques ou \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "001A01A07", "verbalisation": "Aspects juridiques : propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, responsabilit\u00e9 du producteur. Ethique."}, {"code": "001A01A08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01B", "verbalisation": "Gestion des services d'information."}, {"code": "001A01B01", "verbalisation": "Gestion des syst\u00e8mes d'information."}, {"code": "001A01B02", "verbalisation": "Gestion des biblioth\u00e8ques et des centres de documentation."}, {"code": "001A01B02A", "verbalisation": "Gestion organisationnelle. Gestion des \u00e9quipements et du personnel."}, {"code": "001A01B02B", "verbalisation": "Gestion des collections."}, {"code": "001A01B02B1", "verbalisation": "Acquisition et acc\u00e8s : politique de d\u00e9veloppement, licences, censure."}, {"code": "001A01B02B2", "verbalisation": "Conservation. Stockage."}, {"code": "001A01B02C", "verbalisation": "Gestion des services aux utilisateurs."}, {"code": "001A01B03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01C", "verbalisation": "Organismes documentaires."}, {"code": "001A01C01", "verbalisation": "Archives. Mus\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001A01C02", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques. Biblioth\u00e8ques virtuelles et \u00e9lectroniques. M\u00e9diath\u00e8ques. Centres de documentation."}, {"code": "001A01C02A", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques nationales. Centres d'\u00e9chelon national ou international."}, {"code": "001A01C02B", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques publiques."}, {"code": "001A01C02C", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et de recherche."}, {"code": "001A01C02D", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques universitaires et d'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur."}, {"code": "001A01C02E", "verbalisation": "Biblioth\u00e8ques et centres de documentation scolaires."}, {"code": "001A01C02F", "verbalisation": "Autres biblioth\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "001A01C03", "verbalisation": "Centres d'information."}, {"code": "001A01C04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux documentaires et r\u00e9seaux de biblioth\u00e8ques."}, {"code": "001A01C05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01D", "verbalisation": "Sources d'information sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e (support papier ou \u00e9lectronique)."}, {"code": "001A01D01", "verbalisation": "Documents primaires."}, {"code": "001A01D02", "verbalisation": "Documents et information secondaires et tertiaires."}, {"code": "001A01D02A", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es et catalogues bibliographiques."}, {"code": "001A01D02B", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es non bibliographiques, mixtes. Banques de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001A01D03", "verbalisation": "Autres aspects de l'information sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e. Divers."}, {"code": "001A01E", "verbalisation": "Traitement et recherche de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01E01", "verbalisation": "Outils linguistiques et logiques."}, {"code": "001A01E01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A01E01B", "verbalisation": "Terminologie. Lexiques. Th\u00e9saurus."}, {"code": "001A01E01C", "verbalisation": "Autres langages de repr\u00e9sentation."}, {"code": "001A01E02", "verbalisation": "Structure et analyse des documents et de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01E02A", "verbalisation": "Description bibliographique. Catalogage. R\u00e9f\u00e9rencement."}, {"code": "001A01E02B", "verbalisation": "Formats. Langages de balisage. Codification. Conversion."}, {"code": "001A01E02C", "verbalisation": "Analyse des contenus."}, {"code": "001A01E02C1", "verbalisation": "Indexation. Classification. R\u00e9sum\u00e9. Synth\u00e8ses."}, {"code": "001A01E02C2", "verbalisation": "Traduction."}, {"code": "001A01E02C3", "verbalisation": "Veille et gestion des connaissances."}, {"code": "001A01E03", "verbalisation": "Recherche de l'information. Relation homme machine."}, {"code": "001A01E03A", "verbalisation": "Aspects cognitifs."}, {"code": "001A01E03B", "verbalisation": "Aspects ergonomiques."}, {"code": "001A01E03C", "verbalisation": "Processus de recherche. Evaluation."}, {"code": "001A01E04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de recherche d'informations. Syst\u00e8me de gestion documentaire et d'information."}, {"code": "001A01F01", "verbalisation": "Conception et mod\u00e9lisation des syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001A01F02", "verbalisation": "Interfaces. Logiciels."}, {"code": "001A01F03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de recherche d'information."}, {"code": "001A01F04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de gestion documentaire et d'information."}, {"code": "001A01F05", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'information sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001A01F06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01G", "verbalisation": "Technologie de la communication et de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01G01", "verbalisation": "Technologie des communications. R\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001A01G02", "verbalisation": "Technologies de l'information: supports, \u00e9quipements."}, {"code": "001A01G02A", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques techniques."}, {"code": "001A01G02B", "verbalisation": "Applications (par exemple: num\u00e9risation,...)"}, {"code": "001A01G02B1", "verbalisation": "Administration \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001A01G02B2", "verbalisation": "Ressources internet (portails, blogs, wikis,...)."}, {"code": "001A01G02B3", "verbalisation": "Gestion de contenu (GED, EMS: Enterprise Management System, conception de sites web, workflow...)."}, {"code": "001A01G02B4", "verbalisation": "Commerce \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001A01G04", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique."}, {"code": "001A01G05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01H", "verbalisation": "Edition, diffusion et reproduction de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A01H02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9daction scientifique et technique."}, {"code": "001A01H03", "verbalisation": "Edition. Edition \u00e9lectronique. Aspects bibliologiques."}, {"code": "001A01H04", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de l'information (Archives ouvertes, Open access,...) et fourniture de documents."}, {"code": "001A01H05", "verbalisation": "Autres medias de diffusion. Multimedia."}, {"code": "001A01H06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001A01I", "verbalisation": "Communication."}, {"code": "001A01I01", "verbalisation": "Histoire de la communication."}, {"code": "001A01I02", "verbalisation": "Epist\u00e9mologie et th\u00e9ories de la communication."}, {"code": "001A01I03", "verbalisation": "Communication et information scientifique."}, {"code": "001A01I04", "verbalisation": "Droit de la communication."}, {"code": "001A01I05", "verbalisation": "Sociologie de l'information et de la communication."}, {"code": "001A01I06", "verbalisation": "Conflits, strat\u00e9gie de l'information."}, {"code": "001A01I07", "verbalisation": "Espace public."}, {"code": "001A01I08", "verbalisation": "Education, formation."}, {"code": "001A01I09", "verbalisation": "Organisation et communication."}, {"code": "001A01I10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9dias de masse."}, {"code": "001A01I11", "verbalisation": "Economie, industries culturelles."}, {"code": "001A01I12", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9ma, art, esth\u00e9tique, mus\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001A02", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001A02A", "verbalisation": "Logique math\u00e9matique, fondements, th\u00e9orie des ensembles."}, {"code": "001A02A01", "verbalisation": "Logique et fondements."}, {"code": "001A02A01A", "verbalisation": "Aspects philosophiques et critiques."}, {"code": "001A02A01B", "verbalisation": "Logique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001A02A01C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001A02A01D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cursivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001A02A01E", "verbalisation": "Ensembles."}, {"code": "001A02A01F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la preuve et math\u00e9matiques constructives."}, {"code": "001A02A01G", "verbalisation": "Logique alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001A02A01H", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les non standards."}, {"code": "001A02A02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des ensembles."}, {"code": "001A02B", "verbalisation": "Combinatoire. Structures ordonn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001A02B01", "verbalisation": "Combinatoire."}, {"code": "001A02B01A", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes combinatoires classiques."}, {"code": "001A02B01B", "verbalisation": "Plans d'exp\u00e9riences et configurations."}, {"code": "001A02B01C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des graphes."}, {"code": "001A02B01D", "verbalisation": "Combinatoire alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001A02B02", "verbalisation": "Ordre, treillis, structures alg\u00e9briques ordonn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001A02C", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bre."}, {"code": "001A02C01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes alg\u00e9briques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001A02C02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des nombres."}, {"code": "001A02C03", "verbalisation": "Corps et polyn\u00f4mes."}, {"code": "001A02C04", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux commutatifs."}, {"code": "001A02C05", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001A02C06", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et multilin\u00e9aire, matrices."}, {"code": "001A02C07", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux associatifs."}, {"code": "001A02C08", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux non associatifs."}, {"code": "001A02C09", "verbalisation": "Cat\u00e9gories, alg\u00e8bre homologique."}, {"code": "001A02C10", "verbalisation": "K-th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001A02D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001A02D01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des groupes et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations."}, {"code": "001A02D02", "verbalisation": "Groupes topologiques, groupes de Lie."}, {"code": "001A02E", "verbalisation": "Analyse math\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "001A02E01", "verbalisation": "Fonctions r\u00e9elles."}, {"code": "001A02E02", "verbalisation": "Mesure et int\u00e9gration."}, {"code": "001A02E03", "verbalisation": "Fonctions d'une variable complexe."}, {"code": "001A02E04", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du potentiel."}, {"code": "001A02E05", "verbalisation": "Fonctions de plusieurs variables complexes et espaces analytiques."}, {"code": "001A02E06", "verbalisation": "Fonctions sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001A02E07", "verbalisation": "Equations diff\u00e9rentielles."}, {"code": "001A02E08", "verbalisation": "Equations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles."}, {"code": "001A02E09", "verbalisation": "Equations aux diff\u00e9rences finies et \u00e9quations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "001A02E10", "verbalisation": "Suites, s\u00e9ries, sommabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001A02E11", "verbalisation": "Approximations et d\u00e9veloppements."}, {"code": "001A02E12", "verbalisation": "Analyse de Fourier."}, {"code": "001A02E13", "verbalisation": "Analyse harmonique abstraite."}, {"code": "001A02E14", "verbalisation": "Transform\u00e9es int\u00e9grales, calcul op\u00e9rationnel."}, {"code": "001A02E15", "verbalisation": "Equations int\u00e9grales."}, {"code": "001A02E16", "verbalisation": "Analyse fonctionnelle."}, {"code": "001A02E17", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des op\u00e9rateurs."}, {"code": "001A02E18", "verbalisation": "Calcul des variations et contr\u00f4le optimal."}, {"code": "001A02F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001A02F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001A02F02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie convexe et discr\u00e8te."}, {"code": "001A02F03", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentielle."}, {"code": "001A02G", "verbalisation": "Topologie. Vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et complexes cellulaires. Analyse globale et analyse sur vari\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02G01", "verbalisation": "Topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001A02G02", "verbalisation": "Topologie alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001A02G03", "verbalisation": "Vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et complexes cellulaires."}, {"code": "001A02G04", "verbalisation": "Analyse globale, analyse sur des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02H", "verbalisation": "Probabilit\u00e9s et statistiques."}, {"code": "001A02H01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des probabilit\u00e9s et processus stochastiques."}, {"code": "001A02H01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02H01B", "verbalisation": "Bases math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001A02H01C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des probabilit\u00e9s sur les structures alg\u00e9briques et topologiques."}, {"code": "001A02H01D", "verbalisation": "Probabilit\u00e9s combinatoires."}, {"code": "001A02H01E", "verbalisation": "Probabilit\u00e9s g\u00e9om\u00e9triques. G\u00e9om\u00e9trie stochastique. Ensembles al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001A02H01F", "verbalisation": "Lois de probabilit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02H01G", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9or\u00e8mes limites."}, {"code": "001A02H01H", "verbalisation": "Processus stochastiques."}, {"code": "001A02H01I", "verbalisation": "Analyse stochastique."}, {"code": "001A02H01J", "verbalisation": "Processus de Markov."}, {"code": "001A02H01K", "verbalisation": "Processus particuliers (th\u00e9orie du renouvellement, processus de renouvellement markoviens, processus semi-markoviens, mod\u00e8les de la m\u00e9canique statistique, applications diverses)."}, {"code": "001A02H02", "verbalisation": "Statistiques."}, {"code": "001A02H02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02H02B", "verbalisation": "Bases math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001A02H02C", "verbalisation": "Exhaustivit\u00e9 et information."}, {"code": "001A02H02D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la d\u00e9cision."}, {"code": "001A02H02E", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'\u00e9chantillonnage, sondages statistiques."}, {"code": "001A02H02F", "verbalisation": "Lois de probabilit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02H02G", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence param\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001A02H02H", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence non param\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001A02H02I", "verbalisation": "Analyse multivariable."}, {"code": "001A02H02J", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence lin\u00e9aire, r\u00e9gression."}, {"code": "001A02H02K", "verbalisation": "Plans d'exp\u00e9riences."}, {"code": "001A02H02L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes s\u00e9quentielles."}, {"code": "001A02H02M", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence \u00e0 partir de processus stochastiques; analyse des s\u00e9ries temporelles."}, {"code": "001A02H02N", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "001A02H02N1", "verbalisation": "Fiabilit\u00e9, test de dur\u00e9e de vie, contr\u00f4le de la qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001A02H02N2", "verbalisation": "Assurances, \u00e9conomie, finance."}, {"code": "001A02H02N3", "verbalisation": "Biologie, psychologie, sciences sociales."}, {"code": "001A02H02N4", "verbalisation": "Sciences m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "001A02I", "verbalisation": "Analyse num\u00e9rique. Calcul scientifique."}, {"code": "001A02I01", "verbalisation": "Analyse num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001A02I01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001A02I01B", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de convergence."}, {"code": "001A02I01C", "verbalisation": "Simulation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001A02I01D", "verbalisation": "Approximation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001A02I01E", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001A02I01F", "verbalisation": "Analyse de l'erreur."}, {"code": "001A02I01G", "verbalisation": "Equations alg\u00e9briques et transcendantes non lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001A02I01H", "verbalisation": "Analyse num\u00e9rique dans des espaces abstraits."}, {"code": "001A02I01I", "verbalisation": "Equations diff\u00e9rentielles."}, {"code": "001A02I01J", "verbalisation": "Equations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs initiales et probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites d\u00e9pendant du temps."}, {"code": "001A02I01K", "verbalisation": "Equations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001A02I01L", "verbalisation": "Equations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles, probl\u00e8mes divers."}, {"code": "001A02I01M", "verbalisation": "Equations aux diff\u00e9rences et fonctionnelles, relations de r\u00e9currence."}, {"code": "001A02I01N", "verbalisation": "Equations int\u00e9grales, transform\u00e9es int\u00e9grales."}, {"code": "001A02I01O", "verbalisation": "Analyse de Fourier."}, {"code": "001A02I01P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques en programmation math\u00e9matique, optimisation et calcul variationnel."}, {"code": "001A02I01P1", "verbalisation": "Programmation math\u00e9matique num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001A02I01P2", "verbalisation": "Optimisation et calcul variationnel num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001A02I01Q", "verbalisation": "Probabilit\u00e9s et statistiques num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001A02I02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul scientifique (y compris calcul symbolique, calcul alg\u00e9brique)."}, {"code": "001A02K", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, histoire et biographie."}, {"code": "001A02K01", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001A02K02", "verbalisation": "Publications et litt\u00e9rature en math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001A02K03", "verbalisation": "Education et enseignement."}, {"code": "001A02K04", "verbalisation": "Histoire et philosophie des math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001A02K05", "verbalisation": "Notes biographiques et personnelles."}, {"code": "001B", "verbalisation": "Physique."}, {"code": "001B00", "verbalisation": "Generalit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00A", "verbalisation": "Communication, \u00e9ducation, histoire et philosophie."}, {"code": "001B00A10", "verbalisation": "Annonces, nouvelles et activit\u00e9s des organisations."}, {"code": "001B00A10C", "verbalisation": "Annonces, nouvelles et prix."}, {"code": "001B00A10F", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s, cours et instituts."}, {"code": "001B00A10H", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s des organisations en physique."}, {"code": "001B00A20", "verbalisation": "Formes et techniques de communication (\u00e9crite, orale, \u00e9lectronique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00A30", "verbalisation": "Litt\u00e9rature et publications en physique."}, {"code": "001B00A30B", "verbalisation": "Publications de cours (instituts sup\u00e9rieurs, \u00e9coles d'\u00e9t\u00e9, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00A30C", "verbalisation": "Actes de congr\u00e8s."}, {"code": "001B00A30E", "verbalisation": "Monographies et collections."}, {"code": "001B00A30K", "verbalisation": "Manuels, dictionnaires, tables et compilations de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00A30M", "verbalisation": "Recueils pour \u00e9tudiants de 2\u00e8me cycle et chercheurs."}, {"code": "001B00A30P", "verbalisation": "Recueils pour \u00e9tudiants de 1er cycle."}, {"code": "001B00A30R", "verbalisation": "Etudes et articles d'enseignants, correspondance d'experts."}, {"code": "001B00A30T", "verbalisation": "Bibliographies."}, {"code": "001B00A30V", "verbalisation": "Synth\u00e8ses de livres."}, {"code": "001B00A30X", "verbalisation": "Documents \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B00A40", "verbalisation": "Education."}, {"code": "001B00A40D", "verbalisation": "Conception et \u00e9valuation de cours."}, {"code": "001B00A40E", "verbalisation": "Science dans les \u00e9coles primaires et secondaires."}, {"code": "001B00A40F", "verbalisation": "Recherche sur l'enseignement de la physique (cognition, r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8me, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00A40G", "verbalisation": "Programmes d'\u00e9tude, m\u00e9thodes d'enseignement, strat\u00e9gies, th\u00e9orie des tests, \u00e9valuation."}, {"code": "001B00A40J", "verbalisation": "Formation des professeurs."}, {"code": "001B00A50", "verbalisation": "Outils p\u00e9dagogiques."}, {"code": "001B00A50F", "verbalisation": "Supports audiovisuels, films."}, {"code": "001B00A50H", "verbalisation": "Emploi des ordinateurs pour l'enseignement."}, {"code": "001B00A50K", "verbalisation": "Techniques de tests."}, {"code": "001B00A50L", "verbalisation": "Emploi des ordinateurs en laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00A50M", "verbalisation": "Exp\u00e9riences et appareillages de d\u00e9monstration."}, {"code": "001B00A50P", "verbalisation": "Exp\u00e9riences et appareillages de laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00A50Q", "verbalisation": "Conception, organisation et \u00e9valuation des m\u00e9thodes de laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00A50W", "verbalisation": "Physique des jeux."}, {"code": "001B00A52", "verbalisation": "Installation de laboratoires nationaux et internationaux."}, {"code": "001B00A55", "verbalisation": "Physique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B00A60", "verbalisation": "Biographies, hommages, notes personnelles et n\u00e9crologies."}, {"code": "001B00A65", "verbalisation": "Histoire des sciences."}, {"code": "001B00A70", "verbalisation": "Philosophie des sciences."}, {"code": "001B00A75", "verbalisation": "Science et soci\u00e9t\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B00A78", "verbalisation": "Science et gouvernement (finance, politique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00A80", "verbalisation": "Physique sportive."}, {"code": "001B00A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B00B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques en physique."}, {"code": "001B00B10", "verbalisation": "Logique, th\u00e9orie des ensembles et alg\u00e8bre."}, {"code": "001B00B10B", "verbalisation": "Logique et fondements."}, {"code": "001B00B10C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des ensembles."}, {"code": "001B00B10E", "verbalisation": "Combinatoire."}, {"code": "001B00B10G", "verbalisation": "Ordre, treillis, et structures alg\u00e9briques ordonn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00B10J", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00B10L", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des nombres."}, {"code": "001B00B10N", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie alg\u00e9brique des nombres, th\u00e9orie des corps, et polyn\u00f4mes."}, {"code": "001B00B10P", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux commutatifs."}, {"code": "001B00B10R", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001B00B10S", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et multi-lin\u00e9aire, th\u00e9orie des matrices (finies et infinies)."}, {"code": "001B00B10T", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux associatifs."}, {"code": "001B00B10V", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres et anneaux non-associatifs."}, {"code": "001B00B10W", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des cat\u00e9gories et alg\u00e8bre homologique."}, {"code": "001B00B20", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001B00B20D", "verbalisation": "Groupes finis."}, {"code": "001B00B20F", "verbalisation": "Groupes infinis."}, {"code": "001B00B20H", "verbalisation": "Groupes alg\u00e9briques lin\u00e9aires classiques."}, {"code": "001B00B20K", "verbalisation": "Groupes ab\u00e9liens."}, {"code": "001B00B20M", "verbalisation": "Semi-groupes."}, {"code": "001B00B20N", "verbalisation": "Groupes topologiques, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00B20Q", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, structure, et repr\u00e9sentation des groupes de Lie."}, {"code": "001B00B20R", "verbalisation": "Sous-groupes discrets des groupes de Lie."}, {"code": "001B00B20S", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bres de Lie des groupes de Lie."}, {"code": "001B00B20T", "verbalisation": "Groupes de Lie de dimension infinie."}, {"code": "001B00B30", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des fonctions, analyse."}, {"code": "001B00B30B", "verbalisation": "Fonctions r\u00e9elles."}, {"code": "001B00B30C", "verbalisation": "Mesure et int\u00e9gration."}, {"code": "001B00B30D", "verbalisation": "Fonctions d'une variable complexe."}, {"code": "001B00B30E", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du potentiel."}, {"code": "001B00B30F", "verbalisation": "Fonctions de plusieurs variables complexes et espaces analytiques."}, {"code": "001B00B30G", "verbalisation": "Fonctions sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001B00B30H", "verbalisation": "Equations diff\u00e9rentielles."}, {"code": "001B00B30J", "verbalisation": "Equations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9s partielles."}, {"code": "001B00B30K", "verbalisation": "Equations \u00e0 retard et \u00e9quations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "001B00B30L", "verbalisation": "Suites, s\u00e9ries, et sommabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B00B30M", "verbalisation": "Approximations et d\u00e9veloppements."}, {"code": "001B00B30N", "verbalisation": "Analyse de Fourier."}, {"code": "001B00B30P", "verbalisation": "Analyse harmonique abstraite."}, {"code": "001B00B30Q", "verbalisation": "Transform\u00e9es int\u00e9grales et calcul op\u00e9rationnel."}, {"code": "001B00B30R", "verbalisation": "Equations int\u00e9grales."}, {"code": "001B00B30S", "verbalisation": "Analyse fonctionnelle."}, {"code": "001B00B30T", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des op\u00e9rateurs."}, {"code": "001B00B30W", "verbalisation": "Calcul des variations et contr\u00f4le optimal."}, {"code": "001B00B40", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie, g\u00e9om\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentielle, et topologie."}, {"code": "001B00B40D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9tries euclidiennes et projectives."}, {"code": "001B00B40F", "verbalisation": "Ensembles convexes et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s g\u00e9om\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B00B40H", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentielle classique."}, {"code": "001B00B40K", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9tries riemanniennes."}, {"code": "001B00B40M", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9om\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentielle globale."}, {"code": "001B00B40P", "verbalisation": "Topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B00B40R", "verbalisation": "Topologie alg\u00e9brique."}, {"code": "001B00B40S", "verbalisation": "Vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et complexes cellulaires."}, {"code": "001B00B40V", "verbalisation": "Analyse globale et analyse sur des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00B50", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des probabilit\u00e9s, processus stochastiques et statistique."}, {"code": "001B00B50C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des probabilit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00B50E", "verbalisation": "Processus stochastiques."}, {"code": "001B00B50F", "verbalisation": "Analyse stochastique."}, {"code": "001B00B50G", "verbalisation": "Processus de Markov."}, {"code": "001B00B50H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des files d'attente."}, {"code": "001B00B50K", "verbalisation": "Fondements de la statistique, exhaustivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B00B50L", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la d\u00e9cision et th\u00e9orie des jeux."}, {"code": "001B00B50N", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des distributions et \u00e9tudes Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B00B50P", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence param\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001B00B50R", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence non-param\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001B00B50S", "verbalisation": "Analyse multivariable."}, {"code": "001B00B50V", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B00B50W", "verbalisation": "Inf\u00e9rence \u00e0 partir de processus stochastiques."}, {"code": "001B00B60", "verbalisation": "Approximation et analyse num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B00B60C", "verbalisation": "Simulation num\u00e9rique, solutions d'\u00e9quations."}, {"code": "001B00B60D", "verbalisation": "Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B00B60E", "verbalisation": "Interpolation; ajustement de courbes."}, {"code": "001B00B60G", "verbalisation": "Algorithmes en approximation fonctionnelle."}, {"code": "001B00B60J", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9rentiation et int\u00e9gration num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B00B60L", "verbalisation": "Equations diff\u00e9rentielles et \u00e9quations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001B00B60N", "verbalisation": "Equations int\u00e9grales et int\u00e9grodiff\u00e9rentielles."}, {"code": "001B00B60P", "verbalisation": "Optimisation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B00B70", "verbalisation": "Techniques de calcul."}, {"code": "001B00B70B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes des diff\u00e9rences finies."}, {"code": "001B00B70D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes des \u00e9l\u00e9ments finis et m\u00e9thode de Galerkin."}, {"code": "001B00B70F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes des volumes finis."}, {"code": "001B00B70H", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes spectrales."}, {"code": "001B00B70J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de collocation."}, {"code": "001B00B70L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes statistiques et m\u00e9thodes Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B00B70N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de dynamique mol\u00e9culaire et particulaire."}, {"code": "001B00B70P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes des int\u00e9grales fronti\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B00B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B00C", "verbalisation": "Physiques classique et quantique: m\u00e9canique et champs."}, {"code": "001B00C20", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique classique des syst\u00e8mes discrets: aspects math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00C30", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 restreinte."}, {"code": "001B00C40", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique classique des milieux continus: aspects math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00C40D", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9, plasticit\u00e9: aspects math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00C40G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides: aspects math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00C40K", "verbalisation": "Ondes et propagation des ondes: aspects math\u00e9matiques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00C50", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories classiques des champs."}, {"code": "001B00C50D", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme classique, \u00e9quations de Maxwell."}, {"code": "001B00C50K", "verbalisation": "Autres th\u00e9ories classiques des champs."}, {"code": "001B00C65", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C65B", "verbalisation": "Fondements, th\u00e9orie de la mesure, th\u00e9ories diverses (incluant l'effet Aharonov-Bohm, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de Bell, la phase de Berry)."}, {"code": "001B00C65C", "verbalisation": "Formalisme."}, {"code": "001B00C65D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes analytiques fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "001B00C65F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes alg\u00e9briques."}, {"code": "001B00C65G", "verbalisation": "Solutions d'\u00e9quations d'onde: \u00e9tats li\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00C65N", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie non relativiste de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B00C65P", "verbalisation": "Equations d'onde relativistes."}, {"code": "001B00C65S", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories semi-classiques et applications."}, {"code": "001B00C67", "verbalisation": "Information quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C67D", "verbalisation": "Cryptographie quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C67H", "verbalisation": "Communication quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C67L", "verbalisation": "Calcul quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C70", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des champs quantifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00C75", "verbalisation": "Ondes de mati\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001B00C75B", "verbalisation": "Optiques atomique et neutronique."}, {"code": "001B00C75D", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9tries atomique et neutronique."}, {"code": "001B00C75F", "verbalisation": "Ensembles atomiques \u00e0 coh\u00e9rence de phase ; ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de condensation quantique."}, {"code": "001B00C80", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B00D", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et gravitation."}, {"code": "001B00D20", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale classique."}, {"code": "001B00D20C", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes fondamentaux et formalisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "001B00D20D", "verbalisation": "Singularit\u00e9s et censure cosmique."}, {"code": "001B00D20E", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs initiales, existence et unicit\u00e9 des solutions."}, {"code": "001B00D20F", "verbalisation": "Formalisme canonique, lagrangiens et principes variationnels."}, {"code": "001B00D20G", "verbalisation": "Topologie de l'espace-temps, structure causale, structure spinorielle."}, {"code": "001B00D20H", "verbalisation": "Structure asymptotique."}, {"code": "001B00D20J", "verbalisation": "Solutions exactes."}, {"code": "001B00D25", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'approximation; \u00e9quations du mouvement."}, {"code": "001B00D25D", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B00D25N", "verbalisation": "Approximation post-newtonienne; th\u00e9orie des perturbations; approximations reli\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00D30", "verbalisation": "Ondes gravitationnelles: th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001B00D30D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ration et sources d'ondes."}, {"code": "001B00D30N", "verbalisation": "Propagation et interactions d'ondes."}, {"code": "001B00D40", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes autogravitants; milieux continus et champs classiques en espace-temps courbe."}, {"code": "001B00D40D", "verbalisation": "Etoiles relativistes: structure, stabilit\u00e9 et oscillations."}, {"code": "001B00D40N", "verbalisation": "Espace-temps d'Einstein-Maxwell, espace-temps avec fluides, rayonnement ou champs classiques."}, {"code": "001B00D50", "verbalisation": "Gravitation en dimensions sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 quatre, th\u00e9orie de Kaluza-Klein, th\u00e9ories des champs unifi\u00e9s; th\u00e9ories alternatives de la gravitation."}, {"code": "001B00D60", "verbalisation": "Gravitation quantique."}, {"code": "001B00D60D", "verbalisation": "Quantification canonique."}, {"code": "001B00D60G", "verbalisation": "Quantification covariante et quantification avec somme sur les histoires."}, {"code": "001B00D60K", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les en dimensions plus faibles; mod\u00e8les de minisuperespace."}, {"code": "001B00D60N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes sur r\u00e9seaux et m\u00e9thodes discr\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001B00D62", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie quantique du champ en espace-temps courbe."}, {"code": "001B00D65", "verbalisation": "Supergravit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B00D70", "verbalisation": "Physique des trous noirs."}, {"code": "001B00D70B", "verbalisation": "Trous noirs classiques."}, {"code": "001B00D70D", "verbalisation": "Aspects quantiques des trous noirs, \u00e9vaporation, thermodynamique."}, {"code": "001B00D80", "verbalisation": "Etudes exp\u00e9rimentales de la gravitation."}, {"code": "001B00D80C", "verbalisation": "Tests exp\u00e9rimentaux des th\u00e9ories gravitationnelles."}, {"code": "001B00D80N", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs d'ondes gravitationnelles et exp\u00e9riences."}, {"code": "001B00D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B00E", "verbalisation": "Physique statistique, thermodynamique, et syst\u00e8mes dynamiques non lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B00E10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul en physique statistique et dynamique non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B00E10C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes du groupe de renormalisation."}, {"code": "001B00E10G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de l'analyse stochastique (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00E10L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B00E20", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique statistique classique."}, {"code": "001B00E20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie cin\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B00E20G", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des ensembles classiques."}, {"code": "001B00E20J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique statistique des fluides classiques."}, {"code": "001B00E30", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique statistique quantique."}, {"code": "001B00E30C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des ensembles quantiques."}, {"code": "001B00E30F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de fermions et gaz d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B00E30J", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de bosons."}, {"code": "001B00E30P", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de statistique fractionnaire (anyons, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00E40", "verbalisation": "Fluctuations, processus stochastiques, bruit, et mouvement brownien."}, {"code": "001B00E40C", "verbalisation": "Bruit."}, {"code": "001B00E40F", "verbalisation": "Marches al\u00e9atoires et vols de L\u00e9vy."}, {"code": "001B00E40J", "verbalisation": "Mouvement brownien."}, {"code": "001B00E45", "verbalisation": "Dynamique non lin\u00e9aire et syst\u00e8mes dynamiques non lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B00E45A", "verbalisation": "Chaos classique."}, {"code": "001B00E45D", "verbalisation": "Fractals."}, {"code": "001B00E45M", "verbalisation": "Chaos semiclassique (\"chaos quantique\")."}, {"code": "001B00E45R", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux d'applications coupl\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00E45T", "verbalisation": "Analyse en s\u00e9ries temporelles (chronologiques)."}, {"code": "001B00E45X", "verbalisation": "Synchronisation ; oscillateurs coupl\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00E45Y", "verbalisation": "Solitons."}, {"code": "001B00E50", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et statistique des r\u00e9seaux (Ising, Potts, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00E60", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de transport."}, {"code": "001B00E60C", "verbalisation": "Transport classique."}, {"code": "001B00E60G", "verbalisation": "Transport quantique."}, {"code": "001B00E65", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes auto-organis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B00E70", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique."}, {"code": "001B00E70C", "verbalisation": "Fonctions thermodynamiques et \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001B00E70F", "verbalisation": "Transitions de phase: aspects g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00E70J", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques."}, {"code": "001B00E70L", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamiques hors \u00e9quilibre et irr\u00e9versible."}, {"code": "001B00E70N", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique des interfaces et des surfaces."}, {"code": "001B00E90", "verbalisation": "Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems."}, {"code": "001B00F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9trologie, mesures et techniques de laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00F20", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9trologie."}, {"code": "001B00F20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la mesure et des erreurs."}, {"code": "001B00F20F", "verbalisation": "Unit\u00e9s et \u00e9talons."}, {"code": "001B00F20J", "verbalisation": "Constantes fondamentales."}, {"code": "001B00F30", "verbalisation": "Mesures communes \u00e0 plusieurs branches de la physique et de l'astronomie."}, {"code": "001B00F30B", "verbalisation": "Dimensions d'espace (ex.: position, longueurs, volume, angles, d\u00e9placements, incluant des d\u00e9placements nanom\u00e9triques)"}, {"code": "001B00F30D", "verbalisation": "Masse et densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B00F30F", "verbalisation": "Temps et fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B00F30G", "verbalisation": "Vitesse, acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration et rotation."}, {"code": "001B00F60", "verbalisation": "Techniques de laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00F60E", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration d'\u00e9chantillon (incluant la conception de porte-\u00e9chantillon)."}, {"code": "001B00F60J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes ultrarapides (microseconde \u00e0 femtoseconde)."}, {"code": "001B00F60M", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9dures d'essai et de contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001B00F60S", "verbalisation": "Positionnement et alignement; manipulation, t\u00e9l\u00e9manipulation."}, {"code": "001B00F60V", "verbalisation": "Techniques de fabrication (soudage, usinage, lubrification, paliers, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00F60W", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en laboratoire."}, {"code": "001B00F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B00G", "verbalisation": "Instruments, appareillage, composants et techniques communs \u00e0 plusieurs branches de la physique et de l'astronomie."}, {"code": "001B00G05", "verbalisation": "Informatique en physique exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "001B00G05B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes informatiques: mat\u00e9riel, syst\u00e8me d'exploitation, langages de programmation et programmes utilitaires."}, {"code": "001B00G05D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de commande."}, {"code": "001B00G05F", "verbalisation": "Conception d'exp\u00e9riences."}, {"code": "001B00G05H", "verbalisation": "Saisie de donn\u00e9es: mat\u00e9riel informatique et logiciel."}, {"code": "001B00G05K", "verbalisation": "Analyse de donn\u00e9es: algorithmes et impl\u00e9mentations; gestion de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G05M", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux neuronaux, logique floue, intelligence artificielle."}, {"code": "001B00G05P", "verbalisation": "Traitement image."}, {"code": "001B00G05R", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9sentation de donn\u00e9es et visualisation: algorithmes et impl\u00e9mentation."}, {"code": "001B00G05T", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e9lisation et simulation par ordinateur."}, {"code": "001B00G05W", "verbalisation": "Interfaces utilisateur."}, {"code": "001B00G07", "verbalisation": "Techniques et \u00e9quipements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B00G07D", "verbalisation": "Capteurs (chimiques, optiques, \u00e9lectriques, de mouvement, de gaz, etc.); t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "001B00G07H", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs d'affichage et d'enregistrement, oscilloscopes, cam\u00e9ras, etc."}, {"code": "001B00G07M", "verbalisation": "Transducteurs."}, {"code": "001B00G07T", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes asservis et syst\u00e8mes de commande; robots."}, {"code": "001B00G07V", "verbalisation": "Hygrom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G10", "verbalisation": "Techniques, \u00e9quipements et instruments m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B00G10C", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes et dispositifs microm\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B00G10F", "verbalisation": "Isolation vibration."}, {"code": "001B00G10L", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9quilibrage, machines d'essai de traction, etc."}, {"code": "001B00G10P", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation pour d\u00e9formation, force et couple."}, {"code": "001B00G20", "verbalisation": "Techniques, appareillages et instruments thermiques."}, {"code": "001B00G20D", "verbalisation": "Thermom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001B00G20F", "verbalisation": "Calorim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001B00G20K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillage aux hautes temp\u00e9ratures; pyrom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001B00G20M", "verbalisation": "Cryog\u00e9nie, r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateurs; techniques aux basses temp\u00e9ratures."}, {"code": "001B00G30", "verbalisation": "Technique du vide."}, {"code": "001B00G30B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gazage, gaz r\u00e9siduels."}, {"code": "001B00G30C", "verbalisation": "Pompes \u00e0 vide."}, {"code": "001B00G30D", "verbalisation": "Jauges \u00e0 vide."}, {"code": "001B00G30H", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'essai de vide; d\u00e9tecteurs de fuite."}, {"code": "001B00G30K", "verbalisation": "Chambres \u00e0 vide, appareillage auxiliaire et mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B00G35", "verbalisation": "Technique des hautes pressions; tubes de choc; enclume diamant."}, {"code": "001B00G50", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillages \u00e9lectroniques et \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B00G50E", "verbalisation": "Circuits et composants de circuit."}, {"code": "001B00G50H", "verbalisation": "Bruit \u00e9lectrique et blindage, interf\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B00G50L", "verbalisation": "Electrom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G50Q", "verbalisation": "Electronique de traitement de signal."}, {"code": "001B00G55", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillages magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B00G55D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ration de champs magn\u00e9tiques; \u00e9lectroaimants."}, {"code": "001B00G55G", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tom\u00e8tres pour la mesure de champ magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B00G55J", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tom\u00e8tres pour la mesure de susceptibilit\u00e9, moment magn\u00e9tique et aimantation."}, {"code": "001B00G55N", "verbalisation": "Blindage magn\u00e9tique en instrumentation."}, {"code": "001B00G57", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation, \u00e9quipements et techniques en infrarouge, onde submillim\u00e9trique, hyperfr\u00e9quence et radiofr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B00G57H", "verbalisation": "Sources infrarouge, submillim\u00e9trique, hyperfr\u00e9quence et radiofr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B00G57K", "verbalisation": "Bolom\u00e8tres; r\u00e9cepteurs et d\u00e9tecteurs en infrarouge, onde submillim\u00e9trique, hyperfr\u00e9quence et radiofr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B00G57P", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres submillim\u00e9trique, hyperfr\u00e9quence et radiofr\u00e9quence; spectrom\u00e8tres \u00e0 r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique, \u00e9quipements auxiliaires et techniques."}, {"code": "001B00G57T", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres infrarouge, \u00e9quipement auxiliaire et techniques."}, {"code": "001B00G60", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation, \u00e9quipement et techniques optiques."}, {"code": "001B00G60D", "verbalisation": "Photom\u00e8tres, radiom\u00e8tres et colorim\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G60F", "verbalisation": "Polarim\u00e8tres et ellipsom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G60H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractom\u00e8tres et r\u00e9flectom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G60L", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G60P", "verbalisation": "Microscopes optiques conventionnels."}, {"code": "001B00G60R", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres visible et ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B00G60V", "verbalisation": "Instruments \u00e0 fibre optique."}, {"code": "001B00G68", "verbalisation": "Photographie, instrumentation et techniques photographiques; x\u00e9rographie."}, {"code": "001B00G75", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres de masse et techniques associ\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G77", "verbalisation": "Sources et d\u00e9tecteurs d'atomes, de mol\u00e9cules et de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G77G", "verbalisation": "Sources et d\u00e9tecteurs de faisceaux atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B00G77K", "verbalisation": "Sources et d\u00e9tecteurs de faisceaux de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G78", "verbalisation": "Microscopes \u00e9lectroniques, positoniques et ioniques, diffractom\u00e8tres d'\u00e9lectrons et techniques associ\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G79", "verbalisation": "Microscopes \u00e0 champ proche, composants et techniques."}, {"code": "001B00G79C", "verbalisation": "Microscopes tunnel."}, {"code": "001B00G79F", "verbalisation": "Microscopes optiques \u00e0 champ proche."}, {"code": "001B00G79L", "verbalisation": "Microscopes \u00e0 force atomique."}, {"code": "001B00G79P", "verbalisation": "Microscopes \u00e0 force magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B00G79S", "verbalisation": "Microscopes \u00e0 force de friction."}, {"code": "001B00G81", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres \u00e9lectroniques, ioniques et techniques associ\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B00G85", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation et techniques X et ?."}, {"code": "001B00G85F", "verbalisation": "Sources, miroirs, r\u00e9seaux et d\u00e9tecteurs dans le domaine X et ?."}, {"code": "001B00G85J", "verbalisation": "Diffractom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B00G85N", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres X et ?."}, {"code": "001B00G85Q", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation pour rayonnement synchrotron."}, {"code": "001B00G85T", "verbalisation": "Microscopes X."}, {"code": "001B00G87", "verbalisation": "Instruments, appareillage et composants en technique et recherche spatiale (satellite, engin spatial, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B00G89", "verbalisation": "Effet de l'environnement sur l'appareillage (ex: effets des rayonnements et de la pollution)."}, {"code": "001B00G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B10", "verbalisation": "Physique des particules elementaires et champs."}, {"code": "001B10A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des champs et particules."}, {"code": "001B10A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des champs."}, {"code": "001B10A10C", "verbalisation": "Approche axiomatique."}, {"code": "001B10A10E", "verbalisation": "Approche lagrangienne et hamiltonienne."}, {"code": "001B10A10G", "verbalisation": "Renormalisation."}, {"code": "001B10A10H", "verbalisation": "Evolution des param\u00e8tres selon les m\u00e9thodes du groupe de renormalisation."}, {"code": "001B10A10J", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s asymptotiques."}, {"code": "001B10A10K", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des champs en dimensions autres que quatre."}, {"code": "001B10A10L", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les non lin\u00e9aires et non locaux."}, {"code": "001B10A10S", "verbalisation": "Etats li\u00e9s et instables; \u00e9quations de Bethe-Salpeter."}, {"code": "001B10A10W", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du champ en temp\u00e9rature finie."}, {"code": "001B10A15", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories des champs de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10A15B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B10A15E", "verbalisation": "Brisure spontan\u00e9e des sym\u00e9tries de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10A15H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de jauge sur r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B10A15K", "verbalisation": "Techniques classiques et semi-classiques."}, {"code": "001B10A15M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement en couplage fort."}, {"code": "001B10A15P", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement pour un grand nombre de composantes (ex.: d\u00e9veloppement en 1/Nc)."}, {"code": "001B10A15T", "verbalisation": "Autres techniques non perturbatives."}, {"code": "001B10A25", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des cordes fondamentales."}, {"code": "001B10A25D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B10A25H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie conforme du champ, structures alg\u00e9briques."}, {"code": "001B10A25M", "verbalisation": "Compactification et mod\u00e8les quadridimensionnels."}, {"code": "001B10A25P", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie non critique des cordes."}, {"code": "001B10A25S", "verbalisation": "Techniques non perturbatives; th\u00e9orie du champ des cordes."}, {"code": "001B10A27", "verbalisation": "Solutions classiques \u00e9tendues; cordes cosmiques, parois de domaine, texture."}, {"code": "001B10A30", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries et lois de conservation."}, {"code": "001B10A30C", "verbalisation": "Invariances de Lorentz et de Poincar\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B10A30E", "verbalisation": "Conjugaison de charge, parit\u00e9, renversement du temps et autres sym\u00e9tries discr\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001B10A30F", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries globales (ex: nombre baryonique, nombre leptonique)."}, {"code": "001B10A30H", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries de saveur."}, {"code": "001B10A30L", "verbalisation": "Autres sym\u00e9tries internes et d'ordre \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B10A30N", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries non lin\u00e9aires et dynamiques (sym\u00e9tries g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de spectres)."}, {"code": "001B10A30P", "verbalisation": "Supersym\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001B10A30Q", "verbalisation": "Brisure de sym\u00e9trie spontan\u00e9e et radiative."}, {"code": "001B10A30R", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries chirales."}, {"code": "001B10A40", "verbalisation": "Currents and their properties."}, {"code": "001B10A40D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des courants."}, {"code": "001B10A40E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s formelles des alg\u00e8bres des courants."}, {"code": "001B10A40H", "verbalisation": "Courants pseudovectoriels partiellement conserv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10A55", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la matrice S; structure analytique des amplitudes."}, {"code": "001B10A55B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s analytiques de la matrice S."}, {"code": "001B10A55D", "verbalisation": "Matrices S exactes."}, {"code": "001B10A55F", "verbalisation": "Relations de dispersion."}, {"code": "001B10A55H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e8gles de somme."}, {"code": "001B10A55J", "verbalisation": "Formalisme de Regge."}, {"code": "001B10A80", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie relativiste de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B10A80C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s cin\u00e9matiques (h\u00e9licit\u00e9 et amplitudes invariantes, singularit\u00e9s cin\u00e9matiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10A80E", "verbalisation": "Analyse en ondes partielles."}, {"code": "001B10A80F", "verbalisation": "Approximations (approximation eikonale, principes variationnels, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10A80G", "verbalisation": "Diffusion multicanal."}, {"code": "001B10A80J", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e0 plusieurs corps et \u00e9quation de Faddeev."}, {"code": "001B10A80L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion multiple."}, {"code": "001B10A90", "verbalisation": "Other topics in general field and particle theory."}, {"code": "001B10B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories sp\u00e9cifiques et mod\u00e8les d'interaction; syst\u00e9matique des particules."}, {"code": "001B10B10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les des champs unifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10B10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories unifi\u00e9es et mod\u00e8les d'interactions fortes et \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B10K", "verbalisation": "Unification des couplages; relations de masse."}, {"code": "001B10B15", "verbalisation": "Interactions \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B15F", "verbalisation": "Masses et m\u00e9langes des quarks et des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10B15H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la matrice de Kobayashi-Maskawa."}, {"code": "001B10B15J", "verbalisation": "Applications des mod\u00e8les \u00e9lectrofaibles aux processus sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10B15L", "verbalisation": "Corrections radiatives \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B15M", "verbalisation": "Courants neutres."}, {"code": "001B10B20", "verbalisation": "Electrodynamique quantique."}, {"code": "001B10B20D", "verbalisation": "Calculs sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10B20F", "verbalisation": "Tests exp\u00e9rimentaux."}, {"code": "001B10B38", "verbalisation": "Chromodynamique quantique."}, {"code": "001B10B38A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la chromodynamique quantique (dynamique, confinement, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10B38B", "verbalisation": "Calculs perturbatifs."}, {"code": "001B10B38C", "verbalisation": "Sommation de la th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B10B38G", "verbalisation": "Calculs en chromodynamique quantique sur r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B10B38L", "verbalisation": "Autres calculs non perturbatifs."}, {"code": "001B10B38M", "verbalisation": "Plasma quark-gluon."}, {"code": "001B10B38Q", "verbalisation": "Tests exp\u00e9rimentaux."}, {"code": "001B10B39", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le de sac."}, {"code": "001B10B39D", "verbalisation": "Skyrmions."}, {"code": "001B10B39F", "verbalisation": "Lagrangiens chiraux."}, {"code": "001B10B39H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie effective des quarks lourds."}, {"code": "001B10B39J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le non relativiste des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39K", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le relativiste des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39M", "verbalisation": "Boules de glu et multi-\u00e9tats non standards quark/gluon."}, {"code": "001B10B39P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les du potentiel."}, {"code": "001B10B40", "verbalisation": "Autres mod\u00e8les d'interactions fortes."}, {"code": "001B10B40E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les statistiques."}, {"code": "001B10B40N", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de Regge, dualit\u00e9, mod\u00e8les d'absorption et mod\u00e8les optiques."}, {"code": "001B10B40V", "verbalisation": "Dominance du m\u00e9son vectoriel."}, {"code": "001B10B40Y", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les et calculs de la masse des hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10B60", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les au-del\u00e0 du mod\u00e8le standard."}, {"code": "001B10B60C", "verbalisation": "Extensions du secteur de jauge \u00e9lectrofaible."}, {"code": "001B10B60F", "verbalisation": "Extensions du secteur de Higgs \u00e9lectrofaible."}, {"code": "001B10B60J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les supersym\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B10B60N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de technicouleur."}, {"code": "001B10B60R", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les composites."}, {"code": "001B10B90", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les divers."}, {"code": "001B10C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions sp\u00e9cifiques et ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie."}, {"code": "001B10C10", "verbalisation": "Interactions faible et \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10C15", "verbalisation": "Interactions des neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B10C20", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations leptonique et semi-leptonique des m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C20C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons ?."}, {"code": "001B10C20E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons K."}, {"code": "001B10C20F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C20G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations de J/?, ? et d'autres quarkonia."}, {"code": "001B10C20H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10C20J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des autres m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C25", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations hadroniques des m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C25C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons ?."}, {"code": "001B10C25E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons K."}, {"code": "001B10C25F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C25G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations de J/?, ? et autres quarkonia."}, {"code": "001B10C25H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10C25J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des autres m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C30", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des baryons."}, {"code": "001B10C30C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations leptoniques et semi-leptoniques."}, {"code": "001B10C30E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations hadroniques."}, {"code": "001B10C35", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10C35B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des muons."}, {"code": "001B10C35D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des taus."}, {"code": "001B10C35H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des neutrinos lourds."}, {"code": "001B10C38", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons interm\u00e9diaires."}, {"code": "001B10C38B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons W."}, {"code": "001B10C38D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons Z."}, {"code": "001B10C40", "verbalisation": "Processus et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40D", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9rences de masse \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40E", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40G", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de forme \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40K", "verbalisation": "Corrections \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques aux processus d'interactions faible et forte."}, {"code": "001B10C60", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons et des leptons charg\u00e9s avec les hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10C60F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique et diffusion Compton."}, {"code": "001B10C60H", "verbalisation": "Sections efficaces totales et inclusives (incluant les processus profond\u00e9ment in\u00e9lastiques)."}, {"code": "001B10C60L", "verbalisation": "Production de m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C60R", "verbalisation": "Production des baryons."}, {"code": "001B10C65", "verbalisation": "Production de hadrons par collisions \u00e9lectron-positon."}, {"code": "001B10C75", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et diffusion induites par des hadrons \u00e0 basse et moyenne \u00e9nergie (\u00e9nergie ? 10 GeV)."}, {"code": "001B10C75C", "verbalisation": "Interactions nucl\u00e9on-nucl\u00e9on (incluant antinucl\u00e9ons, deut\u00e9rons, etc. )."}, {"code": "001B10C75E", "verbalisation": "Interactions hyp\u00e9ron-nucl\u00e9on."}, {"code": "001B10C75G", "verbalisation": "Interactions pion-baryon."}, {"code": "001B10C75J", "verbalisation": "Interactions kaon-baryon."}, {"code": "001B10C75L", "verbalisation": "Interactions m\u00e9son-m\u00e9son."}, {"code": "001B10C85", "verbalisation": "Interactions induites par des hadrons \u00e0 haute et tr\u00e8s haute \u00e9nergie (\u00e9nergie >> 10 GeV )."}, {"code": "001B10C85D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B10C85F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique: \u00e9tats finaux \u00e0 deux particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85H", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique: \u00e9tats finaux \u00e0 plusieurs particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85L", "verbalisation": "Sections efficaces totales."}, {"code": "001B10C85N", "verbalisation": "Production inclusive avec des hadrons identifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C85Q", "verbalisation": "Production inclusive avec des leptons, photons ou autres particules non hadroniques identifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C85R", "verbalisation": "Limites \u00e0 la production de particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85T", "verbalisation": "Interactions des rayons cosmiques."}, {"code": "001B10C87", "verbalisation": "Jets dans les diffusions \u00e0 grand Q2."}, {"code": "001B10C87C", "verbalisation": "Production."}, {"code": "001B10C87F", "verbalisation": "Fragmentation en hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10C88", "verbalisation": "Polarisation dans les interactions et la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B10C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B10D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des particules sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10D20", "verbalisation": "Baryons (incluant les antiparticules)."}, {"code": "001B10D20D", "verbalisation": "Protons et neutrons."}, {"code": "001B10D20G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances baryoniques avec S=0."}, {"code": "001B10D20J", "verbalisation": "Hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B10D20L", "verbalisation": "Baryons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D20M", "verbalisation": "Baryons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D20P", "verbalisation": "Dibaryons."}, {"code": "001B10D40", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10D40A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons ?, K, et ?."}, {"code": "001B10D40C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9sons avec S=C=0, masse < 2.5 GeV."}, {"code": "001B10D40E", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9sons \u00e9tranges."}, {"code": "001B10D40G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons avec S=C=B=0, masse > 2,5 GeV (incluant les quarkonia)."}, {"code": "001B10D40L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D40N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D60", "verbalisation": "Leptons."}, {"code": "001B10D60C", "verbalisation": "Electrons (incluant les positons)."}, {"code": "001B10D60E", "verbalisation": "Muons."}, {"code": "001B10D60F", "verbalisation": "Taus."}, {"code": "001B10D60H", "verbalisation": "Autres leptons lourds charg\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D60L", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos ordinaires (??, ??, ?e)."}, {"code": "001B10D60P", "verbalisation": "Masses et m\u00e9langes des neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B10D60S", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos \u00e0 partir des mod\u00e8les non standards, neutrinos droits, etc."}, {"code": "001B10D65", "verbalisation": "Quarks."}, {"code": "001B10D65B", "verbalisation": "Quarks l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001B10D65D", "verbalisation": "Quarks charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D65F", "verbalisation": "Quarks beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D65H", "verbalisation": "Quarks top."}, {"code": "001B10D70", "verbalisation": "Bosons de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10D70B", "verbalisation": "Photons."}, {"code": "001B10D70D", "verbalisation": "Gluons."}, {"code": "001B10D70F", "verbalisation": "Bosons W."}, {"code": "001B10D70H", "verbalisation": "Bosons Z."}, {"code": "001B10D70P", "verbalisation": "Autres bosons de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10D80", "verbalisation": "Autres particules (incluant les particules hypoth\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B10D80B", "verbalisation": "Bosons de Higgs \u00e0 partir du mod\u00e8le standard."}, {"code": "001B10D80C", "verbalisation": "Bosons de Higgs \u00e0 partir des mod\u00e8les non standards."}, {"code": "001B10D80H", "verbalisation": "Monop\u00f4les magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10D80L", "verbalisation": "Partenaires supersym\u00e9triques des particules connues."}, {"code": "001B10D80M", "verbalisation": "Axions et autres bosons de Nambu-Goldstone (majorons, familons, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B20", "verbalisation": "Physique nucleaire."}, {"code": "001B20A", "verbalisation": "Structure nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des noyaux, niveaux d'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A10D", "verbalisation": "Energie de liaison et masses."}, {"code": "001B20A10F", "verbalisation": "Distribution des charges."}, {"code": "001B20A10G", "verbalisation": "Masse et distributions des neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20A10H", "verbalisation": "Spin, parit\u00e9 et spin isobarique."}, {"code": "001B20A10J", "verbalisation": "Facteurs spectroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B20A10K", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B20A10M", "verbalisation": "Densit\u00e9 des niveaux."}, {"code": "001B20A10P", "verbalisation": "Niveaux \u00e0 une seule particule et fonctions densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B20A10R", "verbalisation": "Niveaux collectifs."}, {"code": "001B20A10S", "verbalisation": "Energies de Coulomb."}, {"code": "001B20A10T", "verbalisation": "Dur\u00e9es de vie."}, {"code": "001B20A30", "verbalisation": "Forces nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20A45", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 quelques corps."}, {"code": "001B20A60", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de structure nucl\u00e9aire et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "001B20A60C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le en couches."}, {"code": "001B20A60E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les collectifs."}, {"code": "001B20A60F", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les bas\u00e9s sur la th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001B20A60G", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les \u00e0 nucl\u00e9ons group\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20A60J", "verbalisation": "Approximations de Hartree-Fock et de phase al\u00e9atoire."}, {"code": "001B20A60K", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B20A65", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A80", "verbalisation": "Hypernoyaux."}, {"code": "001B20A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration radioactive et spectroscopie sur faisceau."}, {"code": "001B20C20", "verbalisation": "Transitions \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B20C20E", "verbalisation": "Distributions angulaires et mesures de corr\u00e9lations."}, {"code": "001B20C20G", "verbalisation": "Rapports de m\u00e9lange multipolaire."}, {"code": "001B20C20J", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de matrice multipolaire."}, {"code": "001B20C20L", "verbalisation": "Transitions gamma et niveaux d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001B20C20N", "verbalisation": "Conversion interne et effets extranucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20C20R", "verbalisation": "Production de paires interne."}, {"code": "001B20C40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e1; d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e1 double; capture \u00e9lectronique et muonique."}, {"code": "001B20C40B", "verbalisation": "Interactions faibles et aspects leptoniques (incluant les neutrinos)."}, {"code": "001B20C40H", "verbalisation": "Relation avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de matrice nucl\u00e9aire et la structure nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20C50", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration par \u00e9mission protonique."}, {"code": "001B20C60", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e0."}, {"code": "001B20C70", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration de particules lourdes."}, {"code": "001B20C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20D10", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de r\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "001B20D10C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie \u00e0 N corps."}, {"code": "001B20D10E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les des canaux coupl\u00e9s et des ondes distordues."}, {"code": "001B20D10H", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les optique et de diffraction."}, {"code": "001B20D10J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les relativistes."}, {"code": "001B20D10L", "verbalisation": "Simulations Monte-Carlo."}, {"code": "001B20D10N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les hydrodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B20D10P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les thermiques et statistiques."}, {"code": "001B20D30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de r\u00e9sonance."}, {"code": "001B20D30C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances g\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001B20D30G", "verbalisation": "Autres r\u00e9sonances."}, {"code": "001B20D50", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions directes."}, {"code": "001B20D60", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie statistique et fluctuations."}, {"code": "001B20D60D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de noyaux compos\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20D60G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert de plusieurs nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20D60K", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuations."}, {"code": "001B20D60L", "verbalisation": "Chaos."}, {"code": "001B20D70", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de polarisation dans les r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001B20D75", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de fission."}, {"code": "001B20D80", "verbalisation": "Tests nucl\u00e9aires des interactions fondamentales et des sym\u00e9tries."}, {"code": "001B20D85", "verbalisation": "Quarks, gluons et QCD dans les noyaux et les processus nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires: r\u00e9actions sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B20E10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires incluant des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 quelques nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20E20", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions photonucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20E20D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et absorption de photons."}, {"code": "001B20E20L", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de photoproduction."}, {"code": "001B20E30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par leptons."}, {"code": "001B20E30B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20E30D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons vers des \u00e9tats sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B20E30F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons vers le continuum."}, {"code": "001B20E30H", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de positons."}, {"code": "001B20E30M", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de muons (incluant l'effet EMC)."}, {"code": "001B20E30P", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B20E30R", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9lectroproduction."}, {"code": "001B20E40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20E40C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de protons."}, {"code": "001B20E40D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20E40E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de protons."}, {"code": "001B20E40F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20E40H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E40K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E40L", "verbalisation": "Capture radiative."}, {"code": "001B20E40N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de r\u00e9sonance."}, {"code": "001B20E40Q", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions (p,?)."}, {"code": "001B20E40S", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de spallation."}, {"code": "001B20E40V", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions au-dessus du seuil de production m\u00e9sonique (\u00e9nergies > 400 MeV)."}, {"code": "001B20E43", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par antiprotons."}, {"code": "001B20E45", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par 2H."}, {"code": "001B20E45D", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et in\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E45H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E45K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E55", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par 3H, 3He et 4He."}, {"code": "001B20E55C", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et in\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E55H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E55K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E60", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des noyaux instables."}, {"code": "001B20E70", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'ions lourds \u00e0 basses et moyennes \u00e9nergies."}, {"code": "001B20E70B", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et quasi\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E70D", "verbalisation": "Excitation Coulomb."}, {"code": "001B20E70E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances."}, {"code": "001B20E70G", "verbalisation": "Noyaux compos\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20E70H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E70J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de fusion et de fusion-fission."}, {"code": "001B20E70K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E70L", "verbalisation": "Collisions fortement amorties."}, {"code": "001B20E70M", "verbalisation": "Fragmentation du projectile et de la cible."}, {"code": "001B20E70P", "verbalisation": "Emission multifragment et corr\u00e9lations."}, {"code": "001B20E75", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'ions lourds relativistes (les collisions induites par des ions l\u00e9gers, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es pour \u00e9talonner les collisions d'ions lourds relativistes, devraient \u00eatre class\u00e9es sous 001B20E75 e"}, {"code": "001B20E80", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et diffusion induites par m\u00e9sons et hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B20E80D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et absorption inclusives de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des kaons."}, {"code": "001B20E80P", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B20E85", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de fission."}, {"code": "001B20E85C", "verbalisation": "Fission spontan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B20E85E", "verbalisation": "Fission induite par neutron."}, {"code": "001B20E85G", "verbalisation": "Fission induite par particule charg\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B20E85J", "verbalisation": "Photofission."}, {"code": "001B20E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20F", "verbalisation": "Astrophysique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20F20", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se stellaire hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B20F30", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se dans les novae, supernovae et autres environnements explosifs."}, {"code": "001B20F35", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se du Big Bang."}, {"code": "001B20F40", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se du rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001B20F50", "verbalisation": "Aspects de physique nucl\u00e9aire des novae, supernovae, et autres environnements explosifs."}, {"code": "001B20F60", "verbalisation": "Aspects de mati\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire des \u00e9toiles \u00e0 neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20F65", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos solaires."}, {"code": "001B20G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des noyaux particuliers class\u00e9s par masse."}, {"code": "001B20G10", "verbalisation": "A ? 5."}, {"code": "001B20G20", "verbalisation": "6 ? a ? 19."}, {"code": "001B20G30", "verbalisation": "20 ? a ? 38."}, {"code": "001B20G40", "verbalisation": "39 ? a ? 58."}, {"code": "001B20G50", "verbalisation": "59 ? a ? 89."}, {"code": "001B20G60", "verbalisation": "90 ? a ? 149."}, {"code": "001B20G70", "verbalisation": "150 ? a ? 189."}, {"code": "001B20G80", "verbalisation": "190 ? a ? 219."}, {"code": "001B20G90", "verbalisation": "220 ? a."}, {"code": "001B20H", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie nucl\u00e9aire et \u00e9tudes d'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20H20", "verbalisation": "Physique neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20F", "verbalisation": "Absorption neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20G", "verbalisation": "Transport neutronique: diffusion et mod\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001B20H60", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9paration et enrichissement des isotopes."}, {"code": "001B20H70", "verbalisation": "Nuclear explosions."}, {"code": "001B20H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20I", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes exp\u00e9rimentales et appareillage pour les particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et la physique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20I17", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs \u00e9lectrostatiques, collectifs et lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20I20", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs circulaires et anneaux de stockage."}, {"code": "001B20I20D", "verbalisation": "Anneaux de stockage."}, {"code": "001B20I20F", "verbalisation": "B\u00eatatrons."}, {"code": "001B20I20H", "verbalisation": "Cyclotrons."}, {"code": "001B20I20L", "verbalisation": "Synchrotrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25", "verbalisation": "Sources de particules et cibles."}, {"code": "001B20I25B", "verbalisation": "Sources d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25D", "verbalisation": "Sources de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25L", "verbalisation": "Sources d'ions: polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I25N", "verbalisation": "Sources d'ions: positifs et n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B20I25P", "verbalisation": "Cibles polaris\u00e9es et autres cibles."}, {"code": "001B20I25R", "verbalisation": "Sources de noyaux radioactifs."}, {"code": "001B20I27", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux dans les acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs de particules."}, {"code": "001B20I27A", "verbalisation": "Injection et extraction des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27B", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des faisceaux; effets collectifs et instabilit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I27E", "verbalisation": "Transport des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27F", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27H", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I30", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres et techniques spectroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B20I30A", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B20I30D", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20I30E", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B20I30H", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20I30K", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B20I30L", "verbalisation": "Appareil \u00e0 orientation nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20I40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement, dosim\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B20I40C", "verbalisation": "Compteurs \u00e0 gaz: chambres \u00e0 ionisation, compteurs \u00e0 avalanches et proportionnels."}, {"code": "001B20I40G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 traces et \u00e0 localisation."}, {"code": "001B20I40K", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs Cerenkov."}, {"code": "001B20I40M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 scintillation."}, {"code": "001B20I40R", "verbalisation": "Emulsions nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20I40V", "verbalisation": "Calorim\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B20I40W", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 \u00e9tat solide."}, {"code": "001B20I50", "verbalisation": "Interfaces de calcul."}, {"code": "001B20I85", "verbalisation": "Analyse de donn\u00e9es de calcul."}, {"code": "001B20I90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30", "verbalisation": "Physique atomique et moleculaire."}, {"code": "001B30A", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des atomes, des mol\u00e9cules et de leurs ions: th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001B30A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la structure \u00e9lectronique, des transitions \u00e9lectroniques et de la liaison chimique."}, {"code": "001B30A15", "verbalisation": "Calculs et techniques math\u00e9matiques en physique atomique et mol\u00e9culaire (sauf les calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique)."}, {"code": "001B30A15A", "verbalisation": "Calculs ab initio."}, {"code": "001B30A15B", "verbalisation": "Calculs selon des mod\u00e8les statistiques (incluant les mod\u00e8les de Thomas-Fermi et de Thomas-Fermi-Dirac)."}, {"code": "001B30A15C", "verbalisation": "Calculs semi-empiriques et empiriques (m\u00e9thodes du recouvrement diff\u00e9rentiel, de H\u00fcckel, PPP, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B30A15D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des amas coupl\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A15E", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la fonctionnelle de densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30A15F", "verbalisation": "Sch\u00e9mas aux diff\u00e9rences finies."}, {"code": "001B30A15G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes semiclassiques."}, {"code": "001B30A15H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001B30A15J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes hypersph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B30A15K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de l'int\u00e9grale de parcours."}, {"code": "001B30A15L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes quasiparticulaires."}, {"code": "001B30A15M", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B30A15N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes du champ autocoh\u00e9rent."}, {"code": "001B30A15P", "verbalisation": "Techniques variationnelles."}, {"code": "001B30A15Q", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode de la dynamique mol\u00e9culaire et autres m\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B30A15R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode des liaisons de valence."}, {"code": "001B30A25", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30A25E", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les ions: \u00e9tat fondamental."}, {"code": "001B30A25J", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les ions: \u00e9tats excit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A25N", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les mol\u00e9cules diatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30A25Q", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les mol\u00e9cules polyatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30A30", "verbalisation": "Corrections aux calculs de structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30A30G", "verbalisation": "Interactions hyperfines et effets isotopiques, effet Jahn-Teller."}, {"code": "001B30A30J", "verbalisation": "Effets relativistes et d'\u00e9lectrodynamique quantique dans les atomes et les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30A50", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle."}, {"code": "001B30A50B", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les \u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques fondamentaux."}, {"code": "001B30A50D", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les \u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques excit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A50G", "verbalisation": "Croisements de surfaces, croisements non adiabatiques."}, {"code": "001B30A70", "verbalisation": "Interactions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires: effets sur la structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30A70D", "verbalisation": "Effets d'environnement et effets de solvant."}, {"code": "001B30A70H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d\u00e9pendant du temps: processus d'excitation et de relaxation, vitesses de r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "001B30A70K", "verbalisation": "Solides mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s atomiques et interactions avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30B10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des atomes et des ions atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B10B", "verbalisation": "Masses atomiques, spectres de masse, abondances et isotopes."}, {"code": "001B30B10D", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques, polarisabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30B10F", "verbalisation": "Structure fine et hyperfine."}, {"code": "001B30B10H", "verbalisation": "Potentiels d'ionisation, affinit\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30B30", "verbalisation": "Spectres atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B30B", "verbalisation": "Spectres radiofr\u00e9quences, microondes et dans l'infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B30B30D", "verbalisation": "Spectres de r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B30B30J", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible et l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B30B30R", "verbalisation": "Spectres de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30B50", "verbalisation": "Fluorescence et phosphorescence (y compris l'extinction)."}, {"code": "001B30B60", "verbalisation": "Effet Stark et effet Zeeman."}, {"code": "001B30B70", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s et profils des raies atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B70C", "verbalisation": "Forces d'oscillateur, dur\u00e9es de vie, moments de transition."}, {"code": "001B30B70F", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s absolues et relatives."}, {"code": "001B30B70J", "verbalisation": "Profils et largeurs de raie, d\u00e9placements spectraux."}, {"code": "001B30B80", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons avec les atomes."}, {"code": "001B30B80B", "verbalisation": "Croisement de niveaux et pompage optique."}, {"code": "001B30B80C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion atomique, sections efficaces et facteurs de forme; diffusion Compton."}, {"code": "001B30B80D", "verbalisation": "Autoionisation."}, {"code": "001B30B80F", "verbalisation": "Photoionisation des atomes et des ions."}, {"code": "001B30B80G", "verbalisation": "Photod\u00e9tachement des ions n\u00e9gatifs atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B80H", "verbalisation": "Effet Auger et excitation ou ionisation en couche interne."}, {"code": "001B30B80L", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions."}, {"code": "001B30B80P", "verbalisation": "Refroidissement optique d'atomes; pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B30B80Q", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le coh\u00e9rent des interactions atomiques avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30B80R", "verbalisation": "Ionisation et excitation multiphotoniques vers des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg)."}, {"code": "001B30B80W", "verbalisation": "Autres processus multiphotoniques."}, {"code": "001B30B80Y", "verbalisation": "Effets des interactions faibles dans les atomes."}, {"code": "001B30B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s mol\u00e9culaires et interactions avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30C15", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des mol\u00e9cules et des ions mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C15B", "verbalisation": "Conformations et sym\u00e9tries mol\u00e9culaires; st\u00e9r\u00e9ochimie."}, {"code": "001B30C15D", "verbalisation": "Longueurs et angles de liaisons."}, {"code": "001B30C15F", "verbalisation": "Forces de liaison, \u00e9nergies de dissociation."}, {"code": "001B30C15H", "verbalisation": "Isom\u00e9rie de rotation, barri\u00e8res de rotation interne et d'inversion, dynamique conformationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C15K", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques (et leurs d\u00e9riv\u00e9es), polarisabilit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques et susceptibilit\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B30C15M", "verbalisation": "Constantes rotationnelles, vibrationnelles et rovibrationnelles."}, {"code": "001B30C15P", "verbalisation": "Structure fine et hyperfine."}, {"code": "001B30C15R", "verbalisation": "Potentiels d'ionisation, affinit\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques et \u00e9nergies de liaison de coeur mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C15T", "verbalisation": "Spectres de masse."}, {"code": "001B30C15V", "verbalisation": "Temps de corr\u00e9lation en dynamique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "001B30C20", "verbalisation": "Spectres mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C20B", "verbalisation": "Spectres radiofr\u00e9quences et microondes."}, {"code": "001B30C20E", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B30C20F", "verbalisation": "Spectres Raman et Rayleigh (y compris les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de diffusion correspondants)."}, {"code": "001B30C20K", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible."}, {"code": "001B30C20L", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B30C20N", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'ultraviolet lointain."}, {"code": "001B30C20R", "verbalisation": "Spectres de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30C20S", "verbalisation": "Analyse rotationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20T", "verbalisation": "Analyse vibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20V", "verbalisation": "Analyse rovibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20W", "verbalisation": "Interactions vibroniques, rovibroniques et spin-rotation."}, {"code": "001B30C25", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B30C35", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30C40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances multiples (incluant les processus de double r\u00e9sonance et de r\u00e9sonances d'ordre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 telles la double r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire, la double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lec"}, {"code": "001B30C45", "verbalisation": "Spectres M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B30C50", "verbalisation": "Fluorescence et phosphorescence; transitions non radiatives, extinction (conversion intersyst\u00e8mes, conversion interne)."}, {"code": "001B30C50D", "verbalisation": "Spectres de fluorescence et de phosphorescence."}, {"code": "001B30C50H", "verbalisation": "Transitions non radiatives, extinction."}, {"code": "001B30C55", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 optique et dichro\u00efsme; spectres magn\u00e9tooptiques et \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B30C55A", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 optique, rotation optique; dichro\u00efsme circulaire."}, {"code": "001B30C55B", "verbalisation": "Effet Zeeman et effet Stark."}, {"code": "001B30C55F", "verbalisation": "Autres effets magn\u00e9tooptiques et \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B30C60", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30C60C", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques obtenus avec un rayonnement ultraviolet ou ultraviolet lointain."}, {"code": "001B30C60F", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques obtenus avec des rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30C70", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s et profils des raies et bandes mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C70C", "verbalisation": "Forces d'oscillateur, dur\u00e9es de vie, moments de transition et facteurs de Franck-Condon."}, {"code": "001B30C70F", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s absolues et relatives des raies et des bandes."}, {"code": "001B30C70J", "verbalisation": "Profils et largeurs des raies et des bandes, d\u00e9placements spectraux."}, {"code": "001B30C80", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons avec les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30C80B", "verbalisation": "Croisement de niveaux et pompage optique."}, {"code": "001B30C80E", "verbalisation": "Autoionisation, photoionisation et photod\u00e9tachement \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30C80G", "verbalisation": "Spectres diffus; pr\u00e9dissociation, photodissociation."}, {"code": "001B30C80P", "verbalisation": "Refroidissement optique de mol\u00e9cules; pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B30C80R", "verbalisation": "Ionisation et excitation multiphotoniques vers des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg)."}, {"code": "001B30C80W", "verbalisation": "Autres processus multiphotoniques."}, {"code": "001B30C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30D", "verbalisation": "Processus de collision et interactions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30D10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et mod\u00e8les des interactions et collisions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires (incluant les th\u00e9ories statistiques, les mod\u00e8les de l'\u00e9tat de transition, stochastiques et de traject"}, {"code": "001B30D20", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces interatomiques et intermol\u00e9culaires, surfaces d'\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les collisions."}, {"code": "001B30D20C", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces interatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30D20G", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces intermol\u00e9culaires et atome-mol\u00e9cule."}, {"code": "001B30D20M", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d'\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les collisions."}, {"code": "001B30D30", "verbalisation": "Transfert d'\u00e9nergie intramol\u00e9culaire; dynamique intramol\u00e9culaire; dynamique des mol\u00e9cules de van der Waals."}, {"code": "001B30D50", "verbalisation": "Scattering of atoms, molecules and ions."}, {"code": "001B30D50B", "verbalisation": "Perte d'\u00e9nergie et pouvoir d'arr\u00eat."}, {"code": "001B30D50C", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastiques. Collisions ultrafroides."}, {"code": "001B30D50D", "verbalisation": "Interactions des atomes, mol\u00e9cules et de leurs ions avec les surfaces; \u00e9missions photonique et \u00e9lectronique; neutralisation des ions."}, {"code": "001B30D50E", "verbalisation": "Transferts d'\u00e9nergie rotationnelle et vibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30D50F", "verbalisation": "Excitation \u00e9lectronique et ionisation d'atomes (incluant l'excitation et l'ionisation par la m\u00e9thode faisceau-feuille)."}, {"code": "001B30D50G", "verbalisation": "Excitation \u00e9lectronique et ionisation de mol\u00e9cules; \u00e9tats mol\u00e9culaires interm\u00e9diaires (incluant dur\u00e9es de vie, m\u00e9lange d'\u00e9tats, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B30D50L", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions chimiques, distribution d'\u00e9nergie r\u00e9actionnelle et distribution angulaire, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es par faisceaux atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30D50P", "verbalisation": "Analyses de diffusion \u00e9tat \u00e0 \u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001B30D50R", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et r\u00e9actions modifi\u00e9es par laser."}, {"code": "001B30D60", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg )."}, {"code": "001B30D70", "verbalisation": "Echange de charge."}, {"code": "001B30D80", "verbalisation": "Diffusion d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B30D80B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons par des atomes et des mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30D80D", "verbalisation": "Excitation et ionisation d'atomes par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80G", "verbalisation": "Excitation et ionisation de mol\u00e9cules par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80H", "verbalisation": "Dissociation et attachement dissociatif par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80K", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lectron-ion; excitation et ionisation."}, {"code": "001B30D80L", "verbalisation": "Recombinaison \u00e9lectron-ion et attachement \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80M", "verbalisation": "Processus in\u00e9lastiques \u00e9lectroniques fondamentaux dans les gaz faiblement ionis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30D80N", "verbalisation": "Variation des sections efficaces suivant le spin; exp\u00e9riences avec des faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30D80P", "verbalisation": "Coh\u00e9rence et corr\u00e9lation dans la diffusion \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80Q", "verbalisation": "Diffusion modifi\u00e9e par laser."}, {"code": "001B30D85", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de positons."}, {"code": "001B30D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30F", "verbalisation": "Etudes des atomes et mol\u00e9cules particuliers et de leurs ions; agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F10", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules exotiques (incluant m\u00e9sons, muons et d'autres particules inhabituelles)."}, {"code": "001B30F10D", "verbalisation": "Positonium, muonium, atomes et mol\u00e9cules muoniques."}, {"code": "001B30F10G", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules m\u00e9siques et hyp\u00e9roniques."}, {"code": "001B30F20", "verbalisation": "Macromol\u00e9cules et polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B30F20C", "verbalisation": "Poids mol\u00e9culaires, dispersit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30F20E", "verbalisation": "Conformation (statistique et dynamique)."}, {"code": "001B30F20F", "verbalisation": "Constitution (cha\u00eenes, s\u00e9quences)."}, {"code": "001B30F20H", "verbalisation": "Configuration (liaisons, dimensions)."}, {"code": "001B30F20K", "verbalisation": "Structure et spectres \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30F20N", "verbalisation": "Structures vibrationnelle et rotationnelle, spectres dans l'infrarouge et Raman."}, {"code": "001B30F40", "verbalisation": "Agr\u00e9gats atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30F40C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques et magn\u00e9tiques des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40E", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases dans les agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40G", "verbalisation": "Effets collectifs et effets de plasma dans les agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40M", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie et structure g\u00e9om\u00e9trique des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40Q", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 et fragmentation des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40S", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et dynamique des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40V", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40W", "verbalisation": "Agr\u00e9gats charg\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30G", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le m\u00e9canique des atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions."}, {"code": "001B30G10", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9geage et m\u00e9thodes de refroidissement d'atomes, de mol\u00e9cules et d'ions."}, {"code": "001B30G20", "verbalisation": "Sources de faisceaux atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires, techniques."}, {"code": "001B30G25", "verbalisation": "Techniques en interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie atomique."}, {"code": "001B30G30", "verbalisation": "Atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions dans les cavit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40", "verbalisation": "Domaines classiques de la physique (y compris les applications)."}, {"code": "001B40A", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme; optique \u00e9lectronique et ionique."}, {"code": "001B40A20", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme classique appliqu\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40A20C", "verbalisation": "Electrostatique. Equations de Poisson et de Laplace, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001B40A20G", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tostatique; blindage magn\u00e9tique, induction magn\u00e9tique, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001B40A20J", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, propagation des ondes radio\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B40A50", "verbalisation": "Rayons X et optique RX."}, {"code": "001B40A60", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement \u00e9mis par des charges mobiles."}, {"code": "001B40A60A", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement synchrotron."}, {"code": "001B40A60B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement Cerenkov."}, {"code": "001B40A60C", "verbalisation": "Laser \u00e0 \u00e9lectrons libres."}, {"code": "001B40A75", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40A75A", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'ions positifs."}, {"code": "001B40A75C", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'ions n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B40A75F", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons et de positons."}, {"code": "001B40A75H", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons ou de positons relativistes."}, {"code": "001B40A75J", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration induite par laser."}, {"code": "001B40A75L", "verbalisation": "Autres concepts de nouveaux acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs."}, {"code": "001B40A85", "verbalisation": "Optique des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85A", "verbalisation": "Extraction des faisceaux, injection des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85C", "verbalisation": "Mise en forme, s\u00e9paration des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85E", "verbalisation": "Profil, intensit\u00e9 des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85G", "verbalisation": "Aberrations chromatiques et g\u00e9om\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B40A85J", "verbalisation": "Transport des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85L", "verbalisation": "Focalisation des faisceaux, aimants de d\u00e9flexion, aimants pour onduleurs, et quadrip\u00f4les."}, {"code": "001B40A85N", "verbalisation": "Lentilles \u00e9lectrostatiques. Septa."}, {"code": "001B40A85Q", "verbalisation": "Analyseurs de faisceau, moniteurs de faisceau, et coupes de Faraday."}, {"code": "001B40A85S", "verbalisation": "Collimateurs de faisceau, monochromateurs."}, {"code": "001B40A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40B", "verbalisation": "Optique."}, {"code": "001B40B15", "verbalisation": "Optique g\u00e9om\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001B40B15D", "verbalisation": "Front d'onde et trac\u00e9 des rayons."}, {"code": "001B40B15E", "verbalisation": "Conception des syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B15F", "verbalisation": "Aberrations."}, {"code": "001B40B25", "verbalisation": "Optique physique."}, {"code": "001B40B25B", "verbalisation": "Propagation, transmission et absorption des ondes."}, {"code": "001B40B25D", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes dans les milieux al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B40B25F", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B40B25G", "verbalisation": "Effets de bord et d'extr\u00e9mit\u00e9; r\u00e9flexion et r\u00e9fraction."}, {"code": "001B40B25H", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rences."}, {"code": "001B40B25J", "verbalisation": "Polarisation."}, {"code": "001B40B25K", "verbalisation": "Coh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B40B25L", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence."}, {"code": "001B40B30", "verbalisation": "Formation des images et traitement optique."}, {"code": "001B40B30K", "verbalisation": "Transformation de Fourier appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 l'optique."}, {"code": "001B40B30L", "verbalisation": "Fonctions de transfert optique et de transfert de modulation."}, {"code": "001B40B30M", "verbalisation": "Speckle et diagramme de moir\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B30R", "verbalisation": "Reconstruction de la phase."}, {"code": "001B40B30S", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance de forme."}, {"code": "001B40B30T", "verbalisation": "Vision par ordinateur, vision robotique."}, {"code": "001B40B30V", "verbalisation": "Formation et traitement des images."}, {"code": "001B40B30W", "verbalisation": "Reconstruction des images; tomographie optique."}, {"code": "001B40B40", "verbalisation": "Holographie."}, {"code": "001B40B40E", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments optiques holographiques; r\u00e9seaux holographiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40H", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes d'enregistrement et enregistrement photographique."}, {"code": "001B40B40J", "verbalisation": "Hologrammes synth\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40K", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie holographique; autres techniques holographiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40L", "verbalisation": "Rendement de diffraction, r\u00e9solution, et autres caract\u00e9ristiques des hologrammes."}, {"code": "001B40B40M", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "001B40B40P", "verbalisation": "Hologrammes \u00e9pais."}, {"code": "001B40B50", "verbalisation": "Optique quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50A", "verbalisation": "Statistique de photons et th\u00e9orie de la coh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B40B50C", "verbalisation": "Description quantique de l'interaction de la lumi\u00e8re et de la mati\u00e8re; exp\u00e9riences reli\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40B50D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non classiques du rayonnement; \u00e9tats comprim\u00e9s, d\u00e9groupement de photons, statistiques subpoissoniennes; d\u00e9finitions op\u00e9rationnelles de la phase du champ; mesures de la phase."}, {"code": "001B40B50E", "verbalisation": "Impl\u00e9mentations optiques du traitement et du transfert d'information quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50F", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes coop\u00e9ratifs; superradiance et superfluorescence."}, {"code": "001B40B50G", "verbalisation": "Effets de la coh\u00e9rence atomique sur la propagation, l'absorption et l'amplification de la lumi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001B40B50H", "verbalisation": "Excitation sous champ fort de transitions optiques dans des syst\u00e8mes quantiques; processus multiphotoniques; d\u00e9placement Stark dynamique."}, {"code": "001B40B50L", "verbalisation": "Fluctuations quantiques, bruit quantique et sauts quantiques."}, {"code": "001B40B50M", "verbalisation": "Transitoires optiques: battements quantiques, \u00e9chos de photons, d\u00e9clin d'induction libre, d\u00e9phasages et revivals, nutation optique, transparence auto-induite."}, {"code": "001B40B50N", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d?optique quantique dans les milieux absorbants, dispersifs et conducteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B50P", "verbalisation": "Electrodynamique quantique en cavit\u00e9; micromasers."}, {"code": "001B40B50S", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie non classique, lithographie sub-longueur d?onde."}, {"code": "001B40B50T", "verbalisation": "Moment cin\u00e9tique du photon et ses aspects quantiques."}, {"code": "001B40B50U", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les milieux mat\u00e9riels, microstructures et particules."}, {"code": "001B40B50V", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les atomes, mol\u00e9cules, \u00e9lectrons et ions."}, {"code": "001B40B50W", "verbalisation": "Tests optiques de la th\u00e9orie quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50X", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les milieux mat\u00e9riels, microstructures et particules."}, {"code": "001B40B50Y", "verbalisation": "Tests optiques de la th\u00e9orie quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B55", "verbalisation": "Lasers."}, {"code": "001B40B55A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B40B55K", "verbalisation": "Lasers chimiques."}, {"code": "001B40B55L", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 gaz, incluant les lasers \u00e0 excim\u00e8re et les lasers \u00e0 vapeur m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001B40B55M", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 colorant."}, {"code": "001B40B55P", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 semiconducteur; diodes laser."}, {"code": "001B40B55R", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 isolant dop\u00e9 et autres lasers \u00e0 solide."}, {"code": "001B40B55S", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 microcavit\u00e9, lasers \u00e0 microdisque."}, {"code": "001B40B55T", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 cristaux photoniques."}, {"code": "001B40B55V", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 rayons X et lasers \u00e0 rayonnement ?."}, {"code": "001B40B55W", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 fibre."}, {"code": "001B40B55X", "verbalisation": "Lasers pomp\u00e9s par diode."}, {"code": "001B40B55Y", "verbalisation": "Lasers Raman."}, {"code": "001B40B55Z", "verbalisation": "Lasers al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B40B60", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes optiques laser: conception et fonctionnement."}, {"code": "001B40B60B", "verbalisation": "Conception de syst\u00e8mes laser sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B40B60D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonateurs, cavit\u00e9s, amplificateurs, r\u00e9seaux et anneaux."}, {"code": "001B40B60F", "verbalisation": "Modulation, accord en fr\u00e9quence et blocage de modes."}, {"code": "001B40B60G", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement en mode d\u00e9clench\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B60J", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des faisceaux laser: intensit\u00e9, profil et puissance; formation d'un motif spatial."}, {"code": "001B40B60L", "verbalisation": "Rendement, stabilit\u00e9, gain, et autres param\u00e8tres de fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes laser."}, {"code": "001B40B60M", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 laser dynamique; bruit laser."}, {"code": "001B40B60P", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement en continu."}, {"code": "001B40B60R", "verbalisation": "Oscillations de relaxation et fonctionnement en impulsions longues."}, {"code": "001B40B62", "verbalisation": "Applications biologiques et m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "001B40B62C", "verbalisation": "Applications industrielles."}, {"code": "001B40B62E", "verbalisation": "Applications en m\u00e9trologie."}, {"code": "001B40B62F", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie laser."}, {"code": "001B40B65", "verbalisation": "Optique non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40B65A", "verbalisation": "Susceptibilit\u00e9 optique, hyperpolarisabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B65D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion Raman stimul\u00e9e; CARS."}, {"code": "001B40B65E", "verbalisation": "Diffusions Brillouin et Rayleigh stimul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40B65H", "verbalisation": "Conjugaison de phase, m\u00e9lange optique ; effet photor\u00e9fractif et effet Kerr."}, {"code": "001B40B65J", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9geage de faisceaux, autofocalisation et autod\u00e9focalisation ; automodulation de phase."}, {"code": "001B40B65K", "verbalisation": "Conversion de fr\u00e9quences; g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d?harmoniques, incluant la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d?harmoniques d?ordre \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B65L", "verbalisation": "Conversion param\u00e9trique et production de photons intriqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40B65P", "verbalisation": "Bistabilit\u00e9 optique, multistabilit\u00e9, et commutation, incluant les effets de champ local."}, {"code": "001B40B65R", "verbalisation": "Processus ultra-rapides; g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d'impulsions optiques et compression d'impulsions."}, {"code": "001B40B65S", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des syst\u00e8mes optiques non lin\u00e9aires; instabilit\u00e9s, chaos et complexit\u00e9 optiques, et dynamique optique spatio-temporelle."}, {"code": "001B40B65T", "verbalisation": "Solitons optiques; ondes guid\u00e9es non lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B40B65Y", "verbalisation": "Oscillateurs et amplificateurs param\u00e9triques optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B68", "verbalisation": "Optique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40B68A", "verbalisation": "Propagation, transmission, att\u00e9nuation et transfert radiatif."}, {"code": "001B40B68B", "verbalisation": "Effets de la turbulence atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40B68G", "verbalisation": "Effets des nuages et de l'eau, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes des cristaux de glace."}, {"code": "001B40B68J", "verbalisation": "Effets des a\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001B40B68S", "verbalisation": "Formation et transmission des images."}, {"code": "001B40B68W", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection; LIDAR et syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001B40B70", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B70C", "verbalisation": "Verre, quartz."}, {"code": "001B40B70D", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B40B70G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux photosensibles."}, {"code": "001B40B70H", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux laser."}, {"code": "001B40B70J", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et mat\u00e9riaux organiques."}, {"code": "001B40B70K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux transparents en infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B40B70L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux pour enregistrement holographique; milieux pour enregistrement optique."}, {"code": "001B40B70M", "verbalisation": "Cristaux pour optique non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40B70N", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux pour optique non lin\u00e9aire; mat\u00e9riaux photor\u00e9fractifs et semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B70Q", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 bande interdite photonique interdite."}, {"code": "001B40B72", "verbalisation": "Sources optiques et \u00e9talons."}, {"code": "001B40B72A", "verbalisation": "Sources infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B40B72B", "verbalisation": "Sources dans le domaine du visible et de l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B40B79", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments, dispositifs, et syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79A", "verbalisation": "Ouvertures, collimateurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79B", "verbalisation": "Lentilles, prismes, et miroirs."}, {"code": "001B40B79C", "verbalisation": "Filtres, r\u00e9seaux zon\u00e9s et polariseurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B40B79F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flecteurs, s\u00e9parateurs de faisceau, et d\u00e9flecteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79G", "verbalisation": "Guides d'onde et coupleurs optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79H", "verbalisation": "Processeurs, corr\u00e9lateurs et modulateurs optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79J", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs acousto-optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79K", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs d'affichage, dispositifs \u00e0 cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B40B79L", "verbalisation": "Scanners, intensificateurs d'image, et convertisseurs d'image."}, {"code": "001B40B79M", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs strioscopiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79N", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs de fr\u00e9quences optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79P", "verbalisation": "Capteurs, d\u00e9tecteurs pour imagerie."}, {"code": "001B40B79Q", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e8tres, dispositifs de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, v\u00e9locim\u00e8tres Doppler laser, radars \u00e0 ouverture synth\u00e9tique et radars optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79R", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 gradient d'indice."}, {"code": "001B40B79T", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs optiques, \u00e9l\u00e9ments logiques, dispositifs d'interconnexion, commutateurs; r\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001B40B79V", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'enregistrement optique, disques optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79W", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatements optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B81", "verbalisation": "Optique des fibres."}, {"code": "001B40B81C", "verbalisation": "Fabrication. Essais et mesures des param\u00e8tres des fibres."}, {"code": "001B40B81D", "verbalisation": "Propagation, diffusion et pertes. Solitons."}, {"code": "001B40B81G", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence, polarisation."}, {"code": "001B40B81P", "verbalisation": "Capteurs, gyros."}, {"code": "001B40B81W", "verbalisation": "Autres dispositifs \u00e0 fibre optique."}, {"code": "001B40B83", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs de micro- et nano-optique."}, {"code": "001B40B86", "verbalisation": "Techniques de fabrication."}, {"code": "001B40B87", "verbalisation": "Essais optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B88", "verbalisation": "Effets des rayonnements sur les composants, dispositifs, et syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40C", "verbalisation": "Acoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C20", "verbalisation": "Acoustique lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40C25", "verbalisation": "Acoustique non lin\u00e9aire et macroacoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C28", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9roacoustique et acoustique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40C30", "verbalisation": "Acoustique sous-marine."}, {"code": "001B40C35", "verbalisation": "Ultrasons, acoustique quantique et effets physiques des ondes sonores."}, {"code": "001B40C38", "verbalisation": "Transducteurs et dispositif pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration et la reproduction du son."}, {"code": "001B40C40", "verbalisation": "Acoustique des structures et vibration."}, {"code": "001B40C50", "verbalisation": "Bruit: ses effets et son contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001B40C55", "verbalisation": "Acoustique architecturale."}, {"code": "001B40C58", "verbalisation": "Mesures acoustiques et appareillage."}, {"code": "001B40C60", "verbalisation": "Traitement des signaux acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B40C64", "verbalisation": "Acoustique physiologique."}, {"code": "001B40C75", "verbalisation": "Acoustique musicale."}, {"code": "001B40C80", "verbalisation": "Bioacoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40D", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40D05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques et analytiques."}, {"code": "001B40D10", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique."}, {"code": "001B40D15", "verbalisation": "Flux thermique interne et en conduite."}, {"code": "001B40D20", "verbalisation": "Flux thermique en couche limite."}, {"code": "001B40D25", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur par convection et forc\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40D30", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur dans les milieux inhomog\u00e8nes, dans les milieux poreux et \u00e0 travers les interfaces."}, {"code": "001B40D40", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement thermique."}, {"code": "001B40D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des solides."}, {"code": "001B40F10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des solides (balistique, collision, syst\u00e8me n corps, stabilisation...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des structures et des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B40F30A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et m\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B40F30A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des milieux continus (m\u00e9canique des sols...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30A20", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des structures (poutre, corde...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30C", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9 statique (thermo\u00e9lasticit\u00e9...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30J", "verbalisation": "In\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 (thermoplasticit\u00e9, viscoplasticit\u00e9...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30L", "verbalisation": "Flambage."}, {"code": "001B40F30M", "verbalisation": "Vibration, onde m\u00e9canique, stabilit\u00e9 dynamique (a\u00e9ro\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, contr\u00f4le vibration...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique de la rupture (fissure, fatigue, endommagement...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30P", "verbalisation": "Contact m\u00e9canique (frottement...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de mesure et d'essai."}, {"code": "001B40F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides."}, {"code": "001B40G10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B40G11", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul en m\u00e9canique des fluides."}, {"code": "001B40G15", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15C", "verbalisation": "Couches limites laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15F", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9coulements laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15G", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e0 faible nombre de Reynolds (\u00e9coulements rampants)."}, {"code": "001B40G15H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements potentiels."}, {"code": "001B40G15K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements non visqueux avec vorticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G15P", "verbalisation": "Suspensions laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15R", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements laminaires en cavit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G20", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G20B", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 sous l'effet de la pouss\u00e9e hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B40G20C", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 non visqueuse."}, {"code": "001B40G20D", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 sous l'effet de la tension superficielle."}, {"code": "001B40G20F", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9coulements cisaill\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G20G", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 visqueuse."}, {"code": "001B40G20H", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 morphologique; changements de phase."}, {"code": "001B40G20K", "verbalisation": "Non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 (incluant la th\u00e9orie des bifurcations)."}, {"code": "001B40G20L", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 secondaire."}, {"code": "001B40G20M", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 d'interface."}, {"code": "001B40G20P", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G27", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements turbulents, convection et transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40G27A", "verbalisation": "Fondements."}, {"code": "001B40G27C", "verbalisation": "Transition vers la turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27E", "verbalisation": "Simulation et mod\u00e9lisation de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27G", "verbalisation": "Turbulence isotrope; turbulence homog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001B40G27J", "verbalisation": "Turbulence \u00e0 nombre de Reynolds \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G27L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s minces confin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G27N", "verbalisation": "Couche limite et turbulence cisaill\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B40G27P", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s \u00e9pais."}, {"code": "001B40G27Q", "verbalisation": "Diffusion turbulente."}, {"code": "001B40G27R", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27S", "verbalisation": "Bruit de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27T", "verbalisation": "Convection et transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40G27V", "verbalisation": "Sillages."}, {"code": "001B40G27W", "verbalisation": "Jets."}, {"code": "001B40G32", "verbalisation": "Ecoulement rotationnel et vorticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G32C", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de tourbillon."}, {"code": "001B40G32F", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements d\u00e9coll\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G35", "verbalisation": "Ondes en hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G40", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements compressibles; ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de chocs et de d\u00e9tonation."}, {"code": "001B40G40D", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements subsoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements transsoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements supersoniques et hypersoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40N", "verbalisation": "Interactions des ondes de choc et effets de choc."}, {"code": "001B40G45", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz rar\u00e9fi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G45D", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements mol\u00e9culaires libres."}, {"code": "001B40G45G", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements glissants."}, {"code": "001B40G45N", "verbalisation": "Accommodation."}, {"code": "001B40G50", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des fluides non newtoniens."}, {"code": "001B40G52", "verbalisation": "Chaos."}, {"code": "001B40G53", "verbalisation": "Fractals."}, {"code": "001B40G54", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection de mode; formation de mode."}, {"code": "001B40G55", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements non homog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B40G55B", "verbalisation": "Cavitation."}, {"code": "001B40G55D", "verbalisation": "Gouttes et bulles."}, {"code": "001B40G55H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements stratifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G55K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements polyphasiques et suspensions de particules."}, {"code": "001B40G55M", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements en milieu poreux."}, {"code": "001B40G60", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements dans les tubes, les canaux et les conduites."}, {"code": "001B40G62", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le d'\u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B40G65", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et \u00e9lectrohydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G70", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements r\u00e9actifs, radiatifs ou hors d'\u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B40G70F", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements avec r\u00e9action chimique."}, {"code": "001B40G70M", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz rayonnants."}, {"code": "001B40G70N", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz hors d'\u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B40G75", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des fluides relativistes."}, {"code": "001B40G80", "verbalisation": "Appareillage et mesures."}, {"code": "001B40G85", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B40G85A", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique, hydraulique, hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B40G85B", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9rodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G85C", "verbalisation": "Machines hydrauliques et pneumatiques."}, {"code": "001B40G85D", "verbalisation": "Fluidique."}, {"code": "001B40G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B50", "verbalisation": "Physique des gaz, des plasmas et des decharges electriques."}, {"code": "001B50A", "verbalisation": "Physique des gaz."}, {"code": "001B50A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie cin\u00e9tique et th\u00e9orie de transport des gaz."}, {"code": "001B50A20", "verbalisation": "Viscosit\u00e9, diffusion et conductivit\u00e9 thermique."}, {"code": "001B50A30", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques, \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001B50A35", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques; compressibilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B50A40", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B50A50", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques (ionisation, disruption, mobilit\u00e9s \u00e9lectronique et ionique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50A60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50A70", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques et di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B50B", "verbalisation": "Physique des plasmas et d\u00e9charges \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B20", "verbalisation": "Processus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B20D", "verbalisation": "Mouvement individuel des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B20F", "verbalisation": "Collisions \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B50B20H", "verbalisation": "Collisions atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, ioniques et de particules lourdes."}, {"code": "001B50B25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25D", "verbalisation": "Equations cin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B25F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B50B25G", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuations et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes chaotiques."}, {"code": "001B50B25J", "verbalisation": "Ionisation des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25K", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25M", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B25N", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B50B25Q", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion du rayonnement ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B50B25R", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayonnements visible et infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B50B25S", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayonnements haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B25T", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B25V", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25X", "verbalisation": "Plasmas magn\u00e9tis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B25Y", "verbalisation": "Neutres dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B27", "verbalisation": "Etudes de base sur des plasmas sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B50B27A", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 un constituant, plasmas d?\u00e9lectrons et d?ions positifs."}, {"code": "001B50B27C", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 plusieurs constituants, plasmas d?ions n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B50B27E", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e9lectrons-positons."}, {"code": "001B50B27G", "verbalisation": "Plasmas fortement coupl\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B27J", "verbalisation": "Plasmas non neutres."}, {"code": "001B50B27L", "verbalisation": "Plasmas poussi\u00e9reux ou plasmas complexes ; cristaux de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B27N", "verbalisation": "Plasmas relativistes."}, {"code": "001B50B30", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des plasmas et \u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B50B30C", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique (incluant la magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique \u00e9lectronique)."}, {"code": "001B50B30E", "verbalisation": "Plasmas bifluides et plasmas multifluides."}, {"code": "001B50B30G", "verbalisation": "Gyrocin\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B35", "verbalisation": "Ondes, oscillations, et instabilit\u00e9s dans les plasmas et les faisceaux intenses."}, {"code": "001B50B35B", "verbalisation": "Ondes magn\u00e9tohydrodynamiques (ex. : ondes d?Alfv\u00e9n)."}, {"code": "001B50B35D", "verbalisation": "Ondes acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B50B35F", "verbalisation": "Ondes et oscillations \u00e9lectrostatiques (ex.: ondes acoustiques ioniques)."}, {"code": "001B50B35H", "verbalisation": "Ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (ex.: cyclotron \u00e9lectronique, de souffle, de Bernstein, hybrides inf\u00e9rieures, hybrides sup\u00e9rieures)."}, {"code": "001B50B35K", "verbalisation": "Ondes de d\u00e9rive."}, {"code": "001B50B35L", "verbalisation": "Autres ondes lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B50B35M", "verbalisation": "Ondes non lin\u00e9aires et leur propagation (incluant les effets param\u00e9triques, le couplage de mode, les effets pond\u00e9romoteurs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35P", "verbalisation": "Macroinstabilit\u00e9s des plasmas (magn\u00e9tohydrodynamiques, ex.: modes coque, tuyau, miroir, renflement, d\u00e9chirure, particule pi\u00e9g\u00e9e, fl\u00fbte, Rayleigh-Taylor, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35Q", "verbalisation": "Microinstabilit\u00e9s des plasmas (acoustique ionique, double faisceau, c\u00f4ne de perte, faisceau-plasma, d\u00e9rive, cyclotron ionique ou \u00e9lectronique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35R", "verbalisation": "Turbulences des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B35S", "verbalisation": "Solitons; modes BGK."}, {"code": "001B50B35T", "verbalisation": "Ondes de choc et discontinuit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B35V", "verbalisation": "Reconnexion magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B35W", "verbalisation": "Vorticit\u00e9 dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38", "verbalisation": "Interactions des lasers avec les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion Rayleigh ; Diffusions Brillouin et Raman stimul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B50B38D", "verbalisation": "Absorption du rayonnement laser dans les plasmas (collisionnel, param\u00e9trique, etc.)"}, {"code": "001B50B38F", "verbalisation": "Champs magn\u00e9tiques induits par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38H", "verbalisation": "Autofocalisation, canalisation, et filamentation dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38K", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des \u00e9lectrons et des ions dans les plasmas cr\u00e9\u00e9s par un laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38M", "verbalisation": "Ablation par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38P", "verbalisation": "G \u0308\u00a6n \u0308\u00a6ration de rayons X et \u00a6\u00c3 et g \u0308\u00a6n \u0308\u00a6ration de particules."}, {"code": "001B50B40", "verbalisation": "Interactions dans les plasmas (non laser)."}, {"code": "001B50B40D", "verbalisation": "Interactions du rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique (non laser) avec le plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40F", "verbalisation": "Interactions du plasma avec les antennes; guides d'onde remplis de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40H", "verbalisation": "Interaction du plasma avec les parois ; effets de couche limite."}, {"code": "001B50B40K", "verbalisation": "Gaines de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40M", "verbalisation": "Interactions entre faisceaux de particules et plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B50", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B50D", "verbalisation": "Sources."}, {"code": "001B50B50G", "verbalisation": "Chauffage (injection de faisceaux de particules, haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence, ohmique, r\u00e9sonances cyclotroniques ionique et \u00e9lectronique, excitation de courant)."}, {"code": "001B50B50J", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B50L", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage par onde de choc et compression."}, {"code": "001B50B50N", "verbalisation": "Chauffage DC ; chauffage ohmique, arcs."}, {"code": "001B50B50Q", "verbalisation": "Chauffage radiofr\u00e9quence ; r\u00e9sonance cyclotronique ionique, plasmas coupl\u00e9s inductivement, h\u00e9licons."}, {"code": "001B50B50S", "verbalisation": "Chauffage micro-onde, r\u00e9sonance cyclotronique \u00e9lectronique, chauffage \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence hybride inf\u00e9rieure, chauffage collisionnel."}, {"code": "001B50B55", "verbalisation": "Confinement magn\u00e9tique et \u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B50B55D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et \u00e9tudes fondamentales de la dur\u00e9e de vie du plasma, des pertes de chaleur et de particules, du bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, etc."}, {"code": "001B50B55E", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 striction th\u00eata."}, {"code": "001B50B55F", "verbalisation": "Tokamaks."}, {"code": "001B50B55H", "verbalisation": "Stellarators, torsatrons, heliacs, tores bossel\u00e9s, et autres dispositifs de confinement toro\u00efdal."}, {"code": "001B50B55I", "verbalisation": "Spheromaks."}, {"code": "001B50B55J", "verbalisation": "Miroirs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B55L", "verbalisation": "Configurations \u00e0 champ invers\u00e9, rotamaks, astrons, anneaux d?ions, fusion \u00e0 cible magn\u00e9tis\u00e9e, et configurations cuspid\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B50B55P", "verbalisation": "Effets des produits de fusion (ex. : particules alpha, etc.), effets des particules rapides."}, {"code": "001B50B55R", "verbalisation": "Perte de puissance; \u00e9corceurs."}, {"code": "001B50B55T", "verbalisation": "Modes MHD id\u00e9aux et r\u00e9sistifs ; modes cin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B55W", "verbalisation": "Excitation de courant; injection d?h\u00e9licit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B50B57", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B57B", "verbalisation": "Conception et fabrication de cibles."}, {"code": "001B50B57F", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9trie d?implosion et instabilit\u00e9s hydrodynamiques (Rayleigh-Taylor, Richtmyer-Meshkov)."}, {"code": "001B50B57K", "verbalisation": "Allumage rapide des combustibles de fusion comprim\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B58", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de confinement."}, {"code": "001B50B58E", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par faisceaux d'ions l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001B50B58H", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par faisceaux d'ions lourds."}, {"code": "001B50B58L", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 striction Z, \u00e0 foyers de plasma et autres dispositifs \u00e0 striction."}, {"code": "001B50B58Q", "verbalisation": "Confinements \u00e9lectrostatique, haute fr\u00e9quence et autres."}, {"code": "001B50B59", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux de particules et sources de rayonnement intenses."}, {"code": "001B50B59M", "verbalisation": "Diodes \u00e0 haute tension."}, {"code": "001B50B59R", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 \u00e9lectrons libres."}, {"code": "001B50B59Y", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs plasma pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de rayonnement coh\u00e9rent."}, {"code": "001B50B65", "verbalisation": "Simulation des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B65C", "verbalisation": "Orbite et trajectoire des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B65F", "verbalisation": "Equations de Fokker-Planck et Vlasov."}, {"code": "001B50B65K", "verbalisation": "Equation magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et des fluides."}, {"code": "001B50B65P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B50B65R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode des particules dans cellule."}, {"code": "001B50B65T", "verbalisation": "Simulations gyrofluide et gyrocin\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B65V", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de perturbation."}, {"code": "001B50B65W", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes hybrides."}, {"code": "001B50B65Y", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de dynamique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "001B50B70", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillage de diagnostic."}, {"code": "001B50B70D", "verbalisation": "Mesures \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B70G", "verbalisation": "Mesures haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B70K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes optiques (ultraviolet, visible, infrarouge)."}, {"code": "001B50B70L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B50B70N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des faisceaux de particules."}, {"code": "001B50B72", "verbalisation": "Etudes en laboratoire de plasmas spatiaux et astrophysiques."}, {"code": "001B50B75", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B75D", "verbalisation": "Propulsion ionique et \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs MHD et convertisseurs thermo\u00e9lectroniques; diodes \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75H", "verbalisation": "Torches \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75K", "verbalisation": "Commutateurs \u00e0 plasma (ex.: \u00e9clateurs)."}, {"code": "001B50B75X", "verbalisation": "Sources bas\u00e9es sur l?\u00e9mission par effet thermionique et \u00e0 partir d?un filament ."}, {"code": "001B50B77", "verbalisation": "Applications des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B77B", "verbalisation": "Gravure et nettoyage."}, {"code": "001B50B77D", "verbalisation": "Implantation ionique et d\u00e9p\u00f4t par plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B77F", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 pression et courant \u00e9lev\u00e9s (pulv\u00e9risation assist\u00e9e par plasma, soudage \u00e0 l?arc, etc.)"}, {"code": "001B50B80", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B80D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges en champ faible et d\u00e9charges de Townsend."}, {"code": "001B50B80H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges luminescentes; effet couronne."}, {"code": "001B50B80M", "verbalisation": "Arcs, \u00e9tincelles, \u00e9clairs."}, {"code": "001B50B80P", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges haute fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B80Q", "verbalisation": "Explosions; explosions de fil."}, {"code": "001B50B80S", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges magn\u00e9toactives (ex.: d\u00e9charges de Penning)."}, {"code": "001B50B80T", "verbalisation": "Autres d\u00e9charges dans les gaz."}, {"code": "001B50B80V", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges dans le vide."}, {"code": "001B50B80W", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges dans les liquides et les solides."}, {"code": "001B50B80Y", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des d\u00e9charges pour sources spectrales (incluant les plasmas coupl\u00e9s inductivement)."}, {"code": "001B50B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60", "verbalisation": "Etat condense: structure, proprietes mecaniques et thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60A", "verbalisation": "Structure des liquides et des solides; cristallographie."}, {"code": "001B60A10", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B60A10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A10E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion RX (incluant la diffusion aux petits angles)."}, {"code": "001B60A10H", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie d'absorption RX: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc."}, {"code": "001B60A10K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flectom\u00e9trie RX."}, {"code": "001B60A10N", "verbalisation": "Diffraction sur monocristal et sur poudre."}, {"code": "001B60A12", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A12B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A12E", "verbalisation": "Techniques de diffusion de neutrons (incluant la diffusion aux petits angles)."}, {"code": "001B60A12H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flectom\u00e9trie de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A12L", "verbalisation": "Diffraction sur monocristal et sur poudre."}, {"code": "001B60A14", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B60A14D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A14H", "verbalisation": "Diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons de basse \u00e9nergie (LEED) et diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons de haute \u00e9nergie par r\u00e9flexion (RHEED)."}, {"code": "001B60A14L", "verbalisation": "Diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons par la technique du faisceau convergent, diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons par s\u00e9lection d'aire, nanodiffraction."}, {"code": "001B60A14N", "verbalisation": "Holographie \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B60A14Q", "verbalisation": "Diffraction de photo\u00e9lectrons RX."}, {"code": "001B60A16", "verbalisation": "Microscopies \u00e9lectronique, ionique et en champ proche."}, {"code": "001B60A16B", "verbalisation": "Microscopie \u00e9lectronique en transmission, par r\u00e9flexion et \u00e0 balayage (incluant EBIC)."}, {"code": "001B60A16C", "verbalisation": "Microscopies en champ proche: microscopies tunnel, \u00e0 force atomique, optique, \u00e0 force magn\u00e9tique, etc."}, {"code": "001B60A16F", "verbalisation": "Microscopie \u00e0 \u00e9mission de champ et ionique \u00e0 \u00e9mission de champ."}, {"code": "001B60A16M", "verbalisation": "Microscopie Auger, microscopie par photo\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B60A18", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de d\u00e9termination des structures."}, {"code": "001B60A18B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion d'atomes, de mol\u00e9cules et d'ions."}, {"code": "001B60A18F", "verbalisation": "Techniques de r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique; spectroscopie M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B60A20", "verbalisation": "Structure des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A20G", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les des structures \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat liquide."}, {"code": "001B60A20J", "verbalisation": "Simulation sur ordinateur des structures \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat liquide."}, {"code": "001B60A20L", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du temps; relaxation."}, {"code": "001B60A20N", "verbalisation": "Structure de liquides simples."}, {"code": "001B60A20Q", "verbalisation": "Structure de liquides associ\u00e9s: \u00e9lectrolytes, sels fondus, etc.."}, {"code": "001B60A25", "verbalisation": "Etude de structures de liquides particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A25B", "verbalisation": "Gaz rares liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A25E", "verbalisation": "Liquides mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B60A25H", "verbalisation": "Solutions de macromol\u00e9cules et de polym\u00e8res; polym\u00e8res fondus, gonflements."}, {"code": "001B60A25M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux liquides et alliages liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la structure des cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9terminations exp\u00e9rimentales des structures smectiques, n\u00e9matiques, cholest\u00e9riques et autres."}, {"code": "001B60A30G", "verbalisation": "Ordre orientationnel des cristaux liquides; effets de champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B60A30J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts dans les cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A41", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res, \u00e9lastom\u00e8res et mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001B60A43", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A43B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e9lisation structurale: mod\u00e8les d'addition s\u00e9rielle, simulation sur ordinateur."}, {"code": "001B60A43D", "verbalisation": "Alliages, m\u00e9taux et semiconducteurs amorphes."}, {"code": "001B60A43E", "verbalisation": "Autres solides amorphes."}, {"code": "001B60A43F", "verbalisation": "Verres."}, {"code": "001B60A43G", "verbalisation": "Poudres, mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001B60A43H", "verbalisation": "Fractales; agr\u00e9gats macroscopiques (incluant les agr\u00e9gats limit\u00e9s par diffusion)."}, {"code": "001B60A44", "verbalisation": "Solides semip\u00e9riodiques."}, {"code": "001B60A44B", "verbalisation": "Quasicristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A44F", "verbalisation": "Cristaux incommensurables."}, {"code": "001B60A46", "verbalisation": "Nanomat\u00e9riaux : agr\u00e9gats, nanoparticules, nanotubes et nanocristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A48", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A50", "verbalisation": "Etat cristallin (incluant les mouvements mol\u00e9culaires dans les solides)."}, {"code": "001B60A50A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la structure cristalline, sym\u00e9trie cristalline; calculs et mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "001B60A50K", "verbalisation": "Aspects cristallographiques des transformations de phase; effets de la pression."}, {"code": "001B60A50L", "verbalisation": "Liaisons dans les cristaux; \u00e9nergie de coh\u00e9sion."}, {"code": "001B60A50N", "verbalisation": "Stoechiom\u00e9trie des cristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A66", "verbalisation": "Structure de solides cristallins particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A66B", "verbalisation": "Solides \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, null, {"code": "001B60A66F", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B60A66F1", "verbalisation": "Eau, oxydes, hydroxydes, peroxydes."}, {"code": "001B60A66F2", "verbalisation": "Halog\u00e9nures, chalcog\u00e9nures et compos\u00e9s analogues du groupe VB."}, {"code": "001B60A66F3", "verbalisation": "Hydrures, borures, carbures, nitrures, etc., et compos\u00e9s m\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques."}, {"code": "001B60A66F4", "verbalisation": "Oxosels et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A66F5", "verbalisation": "Complexes m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66F6", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux carbonyles et nitrosyles, et leurs complexes."}, {"code": "001B60A66F7", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60A66H", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H1", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organom\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques et organom\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H2", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s aliphatiques, benz\u00e9niques, benz\u00e9niques condens\u00e9s et alicycliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H3", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H4", "verbalisation": "Aminoacides et peptides."}, {"code": "001B60A66H5", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001B60A68", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es cristallographiques."}, {"code": "001B60A72", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s dans les cristaux; microstructure."}, {"code": "001B60A72B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les de d\u00e9fauts cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60A72C", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique de la formation de d\u00e9fauts et processus de recuit de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60A72D", "verbalisation": "Etude exp\u00e9rimentale de d\u00e9fauts par diffraction et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A72F", "verbalisation": "Observation directe de dislocations et d'autres d\u00e9fauts (par piq\u00fbres d'attaque, d\u00e9coration, microscopie \u00e9lectronique, topographie RX, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72H", "verbalisation": "Mise en \u00e9vidence indirecte de dislocations et d'autres d\u00e9fauts (r\u00e9sistivit\u00e9, glissement, fluage, d\u00e9formations, frottement interne, RPE, RMN, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts ponctuels (lacunes, interstitiels, centres color\u00e9s, etc.) et agr\u00e9gats de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60A72L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts lin\u00e9aires: dislocations, disinclinaisons."}, {"code": "001B60A72M", "verbalisation": "Joints de grains et joints de macle."}, {"code": "001B60A72N", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts d'empilement et autres d\u00e9fauts plans ou \u00e9tendus."}, {"code": "001B60A72Q", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts microscopiques (cavit\u00e9s, inclusions, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72S", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s: concentration, distribution et gradients d'impuret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60A72T", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans le germanium et le silicium."}, {"code": "001B60A72V", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans les compos\u00e9s III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B60A72W", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans d'autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60A72Y", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre divers types de d\u00e9fauts cristallins; effet de pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B60A80", "verbalisation": "Effets physiques d'irradiation, d\u00e9fauts d'irradiation."}, {"code": "001B60A80A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les des effets d'irradiation."}, {"code": "001B60A80B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements ultraviolet, visible et infrarouge (incluant les faisceaux laser)."}, {"code": "001B60A80C", "verbalisation": "Rayons X."}, {"code": "001B60A80E", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement ?."}, {"code": "001B60A80F", "verbalisation": "Electrons et positons."}, {"code": "001B60A80H", "verbalisation": "Neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A80J", "verbalisation": "Ions."}, {"code": "001B60A80L", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B60A82", "verbalisation": "Effets d'irradiation sur des mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A82B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B60A82F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B60A82M", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B60A82P", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res, compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B60A82R", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux nanocristallins."}, {"code": "001B60A85", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de canalisation (blocage, perte d'\u00e9nergie, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques de l'\u00e9tat condens\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des solides."}, {"code": "001B60B20D", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9, constantes d'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B20F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation et plasticit\u00e9 (incluant limite \u00e9lastique, ductilit\u00e9 et superplasticit\u00e9)."}, {"code": "001B60B20H", "verbalisation": "Fluage."}, {"code": "001B60B20M", "verbalisation": "Fatigue, fragilisation, rupture et fissures."}, {"code": "001B60B20Q", "verbalisation": "Tribologie et duret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des nanostructures et des nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60B30", "verbalisation": "Ondes m\u00e9caniques et \u00e9lastiques, vibrations."}, {"code": "001B60B40", "verbalisation": "An\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, frottement interne, relaxation des contraintes et r\u00e9sonances m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B60B50", "verbalisation": "Effets de hautes pressions et des ondes de choc dans les solides et les liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B65", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques des solides."}, {"code": "001B60B80", "verbalisation": "Relaxation ultrasonore."}, {"code": "001B60B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60C", "verbalisation": "Dynamique r\u00e9ticulaire."}, {"code": "001B60C10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B60C20", "verbalisation": "Phonons et vibrations dans les r\u00e9seaux cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60C20D", "verbalisation": "Bandes et \u00e9tats de phonons, modes normaux, dispersion des phonons."}, {"code": "001B60C20K", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-\u00e9lectron et phonon-phonon."}, {"code": "001B60C20L", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-quasiparticule."}, {"code": "001B60C20M", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-d\u00e9faut."}, {"code": "001B60C20P", "verbalisation": "Modes localis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60C20R", "verbalisation": "Modes r\u00e9ticulaires anharmoniques."}, {"code": "001B60C22", "verbalisation": "Phonons dans les structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9 et dans les particules fines."}, {"code": "001B60C50", "verbalisation": "Vibrations dans les syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60C70", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique statistique des vibrations de r\u00e9seau et des transformations de phase par d\u00e9placement."}, {"code": "001B60C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60D", "verbalisation": "Equations d'\u00e9tat, \u00e9quilibres de phases et transformations de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat et des \u00e9quilibres de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D30", "verbalisation": "Equations d'\u00e9tat de mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60D60", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales des transformations de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D60A", "verbalisation": "Etudes par groupe de renormalisation, fractales et percolation."}, {"code": "001B60D60C", "verbalisation": "Ordre-d\u00e9sordre et m\u00e9canique statistique de syst\u00e8mes mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001B60D60F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d'\u00e9quilibre au voisinage des points critiques, exposants critiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques dynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60K", "verbalisation": "Points multicritiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60M", "verbalisation": "Phases m\u00e9tastables."}, {"code": "001B60D60Q", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "001B60D70", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B60D70D", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-liquide."}, {"code": "001B60D70F", "verbalisation": "Transformations liquide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001B60D70H", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001B60D70J", "verbalisation": "Transformations liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001B60D70K", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B60D70M", "verbalisation": "Transformations dans les cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60D70N", "verbalisation": "Transitions dans les nanostructures et nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60D70P", "verbalisation": "Transitions vitreuses."}, {"code": "001B60D70R", "verbalisation": "Transformations commensurable-incommensurable."}, {"code": "001B60D75", "verbalisation": "Solubilit\u00e9, s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation, m\u00e9langes et s\u00e9paration de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60E20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des liquides : chaleur massique, dilatation thermique..."}, {"code": "001B60E40", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des solides cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60E40B", "verbalisation": "Chaleur massique."}, {"code": "001B60E40D", "verbalisation": "Dilatation thermique ; effet thermom\u00e9canique et densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60E40G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60E60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des solides amorphes et des verres : chaleur massique, dilatation thermique..."}, {"code": "001B60E80", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des particules fines, nanocristaux et nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B60E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport (non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60F10", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et conduction ionique dans les liquides."}, {"code": "001B60F10C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et thermodiffusion."}, {"code": "001B60F10E", "verbalisation": "Conduction ionique."}, {"code": "001B60F20", "verbalisation": "Transport des impulsions par diffusion (incluant la viscosit\u00e9 des liquides)."}, {"code": "001B60F30", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans les solides."}, {"code": "001B60F30D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la diffusion et de la conduction ionique dans les solides."}, {"code": "001B60F30F", "verbalisation": "Autodiffusion dans les m\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B60F30H", "verbalisation": "Autodiffusion et conduction ionique dans les non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B60F30J", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60F30L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60F30N", "verbalisation": "Interdiffusion chimique, barri\u00e8res de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60F30P", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans les nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B60F30Q", "verbalisation": "Electromigration."}, {"code": "001B60F30X", "verbalisation": "Diffusivit\u00e9 thermique."}, {"code": "001B60F35", "verbalisation": "Effet tunnel quantique des d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60F60", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique dans les liquides non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60F70", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique non \u00e9lectronique et propagation des impulsions de chaleur dans les solides; ondes thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60G", "verbalisation": "Solides et fluides quantiques; h\u00e9lium liquide et solide."}, {"code": "001B60G20", "verbalisation": "Effets quantiques sur la structure et la dynamique des fluides non d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s (ex.:4He en phase liquide normale)."}, {"code": "001B60G40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence de bosons et superfluidit\u00e9 de 4He."}, {"code": "001B60G40B", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie et mod\u00e8les \u00e0 deux fluides."}, {"code": "001B60G40D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie statistique quantique; \u00e9tat fondamental, excitations \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B60G40F", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de relaxation."}, {"code": "001B60G40H", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique dans des g\u00e9om\u00e9tries particuli\u00e8res, \u00e9coulement dans des canaux \u00e9troits."}, {"code": "001B60G40K", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G40M", "verbalisation": "Premier son."}, {"code": "001B60G40P", "verbalisation": "Processus de transport, second et autres sons, et contre-\u00e9coulement thermique; r\u00e9sistance de Kapitza."}, {"code": "001B60G40R", "verbalisation": "Couches minces et transport par liaison faible."}, {"code": "001B60G40V", "verbalisation": "Tourbillons et turbulence."}, {"code": "001B60G40Y", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s et autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60G55", "verbalisation": "Phase normale de 3He liquide."}, {"code": "001B60G55C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G55F", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B60G55H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B60G55J", "verbalisation": "Collective modes."}, {"code": "001B60G55L", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60G57", "verbalisation": "Phase superfluide de 3He liquide."}, {"code": "001B60G57B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G57D", "verbalisation": "Super-\u00e9coulement et hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B60G57F", "verbalisation": "Textures et tourbillons."}, {"code": "001B60G57H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B60G57J", "verbalisation": "Modes collectifs."}, {"code": "001B60G57L", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de spins."}, {"code": "001B60G57N", "verbalisation": "Comportement pr\u00e8s des interfaces."}, {"code": "001B60G57P", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60G60", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes mixtes; m\u00e9langes 3He-4He liquides."}, {"code": "001B60G60D", "verbalisation": "He I-3He."}, {"code": "001B60G60F", "verbalisation": "He II-3He."}, {"code": "001B60G60H", "verbalisation": "3He superfluide dilu\u00e9 dans He II."}, {"code": "001B60G65", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e8ne et h\u00e9lium \u00e0 spin polaris\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60G70", "verbalisation": "Couches (incluant l'adsorption physique)."}, {"code": "001B60G80", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9lium solide et cristaux quantiques."}, {"code": "001B60G80C", "verbalisation": "Structure, dynamique r\u00e9ticulaire et propagation du son."}, {"code": "001B60G80G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60G80J", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques et r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B60G80M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts, impuret\u00e9s et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60H", "verbalisation": "Surfaces et interfaces; couches minces et trichites (structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H10", "verbalisation": "Surfaces fluides et interfaces fluide-fluide."}, {"code": "001B60H10C", "verbalisation": "Energie de surface (tension superficielle, tension interfaciale, angle de contact, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60H10E", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9, viscosit\u00e9 et visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 interfaciales."}, {"code": "001B60H10G", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 interfaciale, \u00e9talement."}, {"code": "001B60H10J", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tiques (d'\u00e9vaporation, d'adsorption, de condensation, de catalyse, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60H15", "verbalisation": "Lames minces liquides."}, {"code": "001B60H18", "verbalisation": "Couches Langmuir-Blodgett."}, {"code": "001B60H35", "verbalisation": "Surfaces solides et interfaces solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B60H35B", "verbalisation": "Structure et topographie de surface."}, {"code": "001B60H35C", "verbalisation": "Structure et rugosit\u00e9 d'interface."}, {"code": "001B60H35D", "verbalisation": "Composition; d\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60H35F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion; formation d'interfaces."}, {"code": "001B60H35G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques; adh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B60H35J", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et vibrations de surface et d'interface."}, {"code": "001B60H35M", "verbalisation": "Energie de surface; propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60H35R", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques."}, {"code": "001B60H35W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H45", "verbalisation": "Interfaces solide-fluide."}, {"code": "001B60H45D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique d'adsorption et de d\u00e9sorption; \u00e9vaporation et condensation."}, {"code": "001B60H45G", "verbalisation": "Mouillage."}, {"code": "001B60H45K", "verbalisation": "Dynamique; vibrations."}, {"code": "001B60H45N", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B60H45W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H55", "verbalisation": "Structure et morphologie de couches minces."}, {"code": "001B60H55J", "verbalisation": "Structure et morphologie; \u00e9paisseur."}, {"code": "001B60H55L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s: dopage, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc.."}, {"code": "001B60H55N", "verbalisation": "Composition et identification des phases."}, {"code": "001B60H60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques non \u00e9lectroniques de couches minces."}, {"code": "001B60H60B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B60H60D", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 thermique; effets thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60H60W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H65", "verbalisation": "Structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9 (superr\u00e9seaux, puits quantiques, multicouches): structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H70", "verbalisation": "Trichites et dendrites (croissance, structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H75", "verbalisation": "Couches \u00e9paisses (croissance, structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70", "verbalisation": "Etat condense: structure electronique, proprietes electriques, magnetiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001B70A", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 n \u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70A15", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul de structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70A18", "verbalisation": "Surface de Fermi; masse effective, facteur g."}, {"code": "001B70A20", "verbalisation": "Densit\u00e9s d'\u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques et structure de bandes des solides cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70A20B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux de transition et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux alcalins et alcalino-terreux."}, {"code": "001B70A20E", "verbalisation": "Lanthanides et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20G", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20L", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s interm\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70A20M", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70A20N", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70A20P", "verbalisation": "Autres compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B70A20R", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70A20T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s; compos\u00e9s d'insertion."}, {"code": "001B70A22", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des m\u00e9taux, semiconducteurs et alliages liquides."}, {"code": "001B70A23", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A23A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les; \u00e9tats localis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A23C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes, verres m\u00e9talliques, verres."}, {"code": "001B70A23F", "verbalisation": "Quasicristaux."}, {"code": "001B70A27", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 corr\u00e9lation forte; fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70A28", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 bandes \u00e9troites; solides \u00e0 valence interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "001B70A30", "verbalisation": "Transitions m\u00e9tal-isolant et autres transitions \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70A35", "verbalisation": "Excitons et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A36", "verbalisation": "Polaritons (incluant les interactions photon-phonon et photon-magnon)."}, {"code": "001B70A38", "verbalisation": "Polarons et interactions \u00e9lectron-phonon."}, {"code": "001B70A45", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes collectifs."}, {"code": "001B70A45G", "verbalisation": "Echange, corr\u00e9lation, r\u00e9ponses di\u00e9lectrique et magn\u00e9tique, plasmons."}, {"code": "001B70A45L", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 ondes de densit\u00e9 de charge."}, {"code": "001B70A55", "verbalisation": "Niveaux d'impuret\u00e9s et de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B70A55A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A55C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70A55E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70A55G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70A55H", "verbalisation": "Autres non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70A55J", "verbalisation": "Structures d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9es; solides amorphes et vitreux."}, {"code": "001B70A60", "verbalisation": "Etats positoniques."}, {"code": "001B70A70", "verbalisation": "Interactions et d\u00e9compositions des niveaux."}, {"code": "001B70A70C", "verbalisation": "Champs cristallin et de coordinats."}, {"code": "001B70A70D", "verbalisation": "Niveaux de Landau."}, {"code": "001B70A70E", "verbalisation": "Couplage spin-orbite, d\u00e9compositions Zeeman, Stark et sous l'effet de contraintes, effet Jahn-Teller."}, {"code": "001B70A70G", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'\u00e9change."}, {"code": "001B70A70J", "verbalisation": "Interactions et \u00e9tats nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B70A90", "verbalisation": "Other topics in electron states."}, {"code": "001B70B", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70B10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du transport \u00e9lectronique; m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70B10B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B70B10D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion par phonons, magnons et autres excitations non localis\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70B10F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion par d\u00e9fauts ponctuels, dislocations, surfaces et autres imperfections (incluant l'effet Kondo)."}, {"code": "001B70B15", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectronique dans les m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70B15C", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectrique et thermique dans les m\u00e9taux et les alliages liquides et amorphes."}, {"code": "001B70B15E", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectrique et thermique dans les m\u00e9taux et les alliages cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70B15G", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70B15J", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermomagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70B15L", "verbalisation": "Temps de relaxation et libres parcours moyens."}, {"code": "001B70B15N", "verbalisation": "Modes collectifs (ex.: dans les conducteurs unidimensionnels)."}, {"code": "001B70B15Q", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes de diffusion et effet Kondo."}, {"code": "001B70B15R", "verbalisation": "Effets de localisation (localisation d'Anderson ou localisation faible)."}, {"code": "001B70B20", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de conductivit\u00e9 dans les semiconducteurs et les isolants."}, {"code": "001B70B20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70B20E", "verbalisation": "Limites de mobilit\u00e9 ; transport par saut."}, {"code": "001B70B20F", "verbalisation": "Transport en champ faible et mobilit\u00e9; pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistance."}, {"code": "001B70B20H", "verbalisation": "Effets non lin\u00e9aires et en champ intense."}, {"code": "001B70B20J", "verbalisation": "Porteurs de charges: g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, recombinaison, dur\u00e9e de vie et pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B70B20M", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70B20P", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermomagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70B25", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de transport d\u00fb au spin polaris\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70B30", "verbalisation": "Effets en haute fr\u00e9quence; effets de plasma."}, {"code": "001B70B40", "verbalisation": "Photoconduction et effets photovolta\u00efques; effets photodi\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70B50", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70B55", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9toacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70B60", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 mixte et transitions entre diff\u00e9rents modes de conductivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70B70", "verbalisation": "Bruit \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70B80", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B70B80C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70B80E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70B80G", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s des m\u00e9taux de transition."}, {"code": "001B70B80J", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs min\u00e9raux cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70B80L", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques (incluant les semiconducteurs organiques)."}, {"code": "001B70B80N", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70B80P", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs liquides."}, {"code": "001B70B80R", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70B80S", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70B80T", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70C", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques des surfaces, interfaces, couches minces et structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70C20", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques de surface et d'interface."}, {"code": "001B70C20A", "verbalisation": "Etats de surface, structure de bande, densit\u00e9 d'\u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70C20F", "verbalisation": "Effets de localisation (localisation d'Anderson ou localisation faible)."}, {"code": "001B70C20H", "verbalisation": "Niveaux de d\u00e9fauts et d'impuret\u00e9; \u00e9tats d'\u00e9nergie d'esp\u00e8ces adsorb\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70C20J", "verbalisation": "Processus de d\u00e9localisation."}, {"code": "001B70C20M", "verbalisation": "Excitations collectives (incluant excitons, polarons, plasmons et autres excitations de densit\u00e9 de charge)."}, {"code": "001B70C20Q", "verbalisation": "Solides d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70C21", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques et excitations collectives dans les couches minces, multicouches, puits quantiques, nanostructures et syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21A", "verbalisation": "Couches minces et multicouches."}, {"code": "001B70C21C", "verbalisation": "Superr\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B70C21F", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21H", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21L", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C22", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des nanomat\u00e9riaux : agr\u00e9gats, nanoparticules, nanotubes et nanocristaux."}, {"code": "001B70C23", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans les syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques."}, {"code": "001B70C25", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 de surface et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de porteurs en surface."}, {"code": "001B70C30", "verbalisation": "Doubles couches superficielles, barri\u00e8res de Schottky et travail de sortie."}, {"code": "001B70C40", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans des structures \u00e0 interface."}, {"code": "001B70C40C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance de contact, potentiel de contact."}, {"code": "001B70C40E", "verbalisation": "Redressement."}, {"code": "001B70C40G", "verbalisation": "Effet tunnel."}, {"code": "001B70C40H", "verbalisation": "Effet Hall quantique (y compris fractionnaire)."}, {"code": "001B70C40J", "verbalisation": "Contacts m\u00e9tal-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40K", "verbalisation": "Contacts semiconducteur-semiconducteur, jonctions p-n et h\u00e9t\u00e9rojonctions de compos\u00e9s III-V."}, {"code": "001B70C40L", "verbalisation": "Contacts semiconducteur-semiconducteur, jonctions p-n et h\u00e9t\u00e9rojonctions d'autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70C40M", "verbalisation": "Contacts \u00e9lectrolyte-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C40N", "verbalisation": "Contacts m\u00e9tal-non m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40Q", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-isolant-semiconducteur (incluant les structures semiconducteur-isolant)."}, {"code": "001B70C40R", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-isolant-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40S", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-semiconducteur-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40T", "verbalisation": "Structures semiconducteur-isolant-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C40V", "verbalisation": "Structures semiconducteur-m\u00e9tal-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C50", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de transport \u00e9lectronique dans les couches minces et les structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70C50B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70C50D", "verbalisation": "Transport en champ faible et mobilit\u00e9; pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistance."}, {"code": "001B70C50F", "verbalisation": "Effets non lin\u00e9aires et en champ intense."}, {"code": "001B70C50G", "verbalisation": "Porteurs de charges: g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, recombinaison, dur\u00e9e de vie, pi\u00e9geage et libre parcours moyen."}, {"code": "001B70C50J", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport (incluant les effets thermomagn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70C50L", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70C50M", "verbalisation": "Effets en haute fr\u00e9quence; effets de plasma."}, {"code": "001B70C50P", "verbalisation": "Photoconduction et effets photovolta\u00efques; effets photodi\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70C50R", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques et effets magn\u00e9toacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70C50T", "verbalisation": "Bruit \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70C61", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques de couches minces particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70C61A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70C61C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70C61E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70C61G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70C61J", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes; verres."}, {"code": "001B70C61L", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B70C61N", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70C61P", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70C61W", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70C63", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans les multicouches, nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures."}, null, {"code": "001B70C63F", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B70C63H", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63K", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63N", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63R", "verbalisation": "Contacts nanom\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B70C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70D", "verbalisation": "Superconductivity."}, {"code": "001B70D10", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, candidats potentiels."}, {"code": "001B70D20", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001B70D20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques (deux fluides, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D20F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de BCS, d\u00e9veloppements."}, {"code": "001B70D20M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes non conventionnels (fluctuations de spin, th\u00e9ories des polarons et bipolarons, th\u00e9orie RVB, anyons, liquide de Fermi, liquide de Luttinger, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D20R", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries appariement."}, {"code": "001B70D25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des supraconducteurs de type I et de type II."}, {"code": "001B70D25B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25D", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases."}, {"code": "001B70D25F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport (conductivit\u00e9s \u00e9lectrique et thermique, effets thermo\u00e9lectriques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D25G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25J", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70D25K", "verbalisation": "Phonons."}, {"code": "001B70D25L", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques, \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 et att\u00e9nuation ultrasonore."}, {"code": "001B70D25N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ponse aux champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire, imp\u00e9dance superficielle, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D25O", "verbalisation": "Etat mixte, champs critiques, gaine de surface."}, {"code": "001B70D25Q", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux de vortex, ancrage de flux, fluage de flux."}, {"code": "001B70D25S", "verbalisation": "Courants critiques."}, {"code": "001B70D40", "verbalisation": "Fluctuations (bruit, chaos, supraconductivit\u00e9 hors \u00e9quilibre, localisation, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D50", "verbalisation": "Effets de proximit\u00e9, liaisons faibles, effet tunnel, effets Josephson, effet Andreev, jonctions supraconducteur-m\u00e9tal normal et jonctions supraconducteur-m\u00e9tal normal-supraconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70D62", "verbalisation": "Variations de la temp\u00e9rature de transition."}, {"code": "001B70D62B", "verbalisation": "Effets de la synth\u00e8se, de la structure cristalline et de la composition chimique du mat\u00e9riau."}, {"code": "001B70D62D", "verbalisation": "Effets des d\u00e9fauts cristallins, du dopage et de la substitution."}, {"code": "001B70D62F", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pression."}, {"code": "001B70D62Y", "verbalisation": "Autres effets."}, {"code": "001B70D70", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux supraconducteurs (sauf les compos\u00e9s \u00e0 haute Tc)."}, {"code": "001B70D70A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, alliages et compos\u00e9s (A15, 001C15, phases de Chevrel, phases de Laves, borocarbures, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D70K", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs organiques."}, {"code": "001B70D70T", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs \u00e0 fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70D70W", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70D72", "verbalisation": "Cuprates supraconducteurs (supraconducteurs \u00e0 haute Tc et compos\u00e9s m\u00e8res isolants)."}, {"code": "001B70D72B", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base d'yttrium."}, {"code": "001B70D72D", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base de lanthane."}, {"code": "001B70D72H", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base de bismuth."}, {"code": "001B70D72J", "verbalisation": "Autres cuprates."}, {"code": "001B70D78", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices et structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70D78B", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices \u00e0 haute Tc."}, {"code": "001B70D78D", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices \u00e0 basse Tc."}, {"code": "001B70D78F", "verbalisation": "Multicouches, superr\u00e9seaux, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures."}, {"code": "001B70D78N", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques et nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70D81", "verbalisation": "Structures supraconductrices et supraconducteurs h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B70D81B", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs granulaires, \u00e0 texture h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne, amorphes et supraconducteurs composites."}, {"code": "001B70D81F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux de jonctions Josephson et r\u00e9seaux de fils."}, {"code": "001B70D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et mod\u00e8les magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du champ cristallin et hamiltoniens de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E10H", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de spin classiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de spin quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10L", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les itin\u00e9rants et mod\u00e8les de bande."}, {"code": "001B70E10N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de verres de spin et autres mod\u00e8les al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B70E10P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de cha\u00eenes de spins."}, {"code": "001B70E20", "verbalisation": "Diamagn\u00e9tisme, paramagn\u00e9tisme et superparamagn\u00e9tisme."}, {"code": "001B70E20C", "verbalisation": "Non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70E20E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E20H", "verbalisation": "Moments localis\u00e9s dans les compos\u00e9s et les alliages; effet Kondo, fluctuations de valence, fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70E25", "verbalisation": "Arrangements de spin dans les mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiquement ordonn\u00e9s (incluant les \u00e9tudes par neutrons et \u00e9lectrons \u00e0 spin polaris\u00e9, la diffusion de rayons X synchrotroniques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E30", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s intrins\u00e8ques des mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiquement ordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70E30C", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e0 saturation et susceptibilit\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E30D", "verbalisation": "Ondes de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E30E", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'\u00e9change et de super\u00e9change."}, {"code": "001B70E30F", "verbalisation": "Ondes de densit\u00e9 de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E30G", "verbalisation": "Anisotropie magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E30H", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'impuret\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E30K", "verbalisation": "Limites de phases magn\u00e9tiques (incluant les transitions magn\u00e9tiques, le m\u00e9tamagn\u00e9tisme, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E30M", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuation de valence, de r\u00e9seau de Kondo et de fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70E30S", "verbalisation": "Effet magn\u00e9tocalorique, refroidissement magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E30W", "verbalisation": "Transition de spins."}, {"code": "001B70E40", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques, chaleurs massiques, ordre \u00e0 courte distance."}, {"code": "001B70E40C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s statiques (param\u00e8tre d'ordre, susceptibilit\u00e9 statique, chaleurs massiques, exposants critiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E40G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s dynamiques (susceptibilit\u00e9 dynamique, ondes de spin, diffusion de spin, loi d'\u00e9chelle dynamique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E40M", "verbalisation": "Etudes par simulation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B70E45", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes quantiques macroscopiques dans les syst\u00e8mes magn\u00e9tiques (effet tunnel quantique)."}, {"code": "001B70E47", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de magn\u00e9totransport, mat\u00e9riaux pour le magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70E47D", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance g\u00e9ante."}, {"code": "001B70E47G", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance colossale."}, {"code": "001B70E47J", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance balistique."}, {"code": "001B70E47L", "verbalisation": "Manganites."}, {"code": "001B70E47N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E47P", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70E50", "verbalisation": "Etudes de mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques particuliers."}, {"code": "001B70E50B", "verbalisation": "Fer et ses alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E50C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9taux et alliages ferromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux ferromagn\u00e9tiques non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70E50E", "verbalisation": "Antiferromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50G", "verbalisation": "Ferrimagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques amorphes et quasicristallins."}, {"code": "001B70E50L", "verbalisation": "Verres de spin et autres mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B70E50M", "verbalisation": "Liquides magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50P", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50S", "verbalisation": "Magnetic recording materials."}, {"code": "001B70E50T", "verbalisation": "Particules fines, nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70E50V", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 haut champ coercitif."}, {"code": "001B70E50W", "verbalisation": "Aimants permanents."}, {"code": "001B70E50X", "verbalisation": "Aimants mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B70E60", "verbalisation": "Domaines magn\u00e9tiques, courbes d'aimantation et hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis."}, {"code": "001B70E60C", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines et parois de domaines."}, {"code": "001B70E60E", "verbalisation": "Courbes d'aimantation, inversion d'aimantation, hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis, effet Barkhausen et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70E60L", "verbalisation": "Tra\u00eenage magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E60N", "verbalisation": "Recuit magn\u00e9tique et effets d'hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis thermique."}, {"code": "001B70E70", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des surfaces, couches minces et multicouches."}, {"code": "001B70E70A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des monocouches et couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70E70C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques interfaciales (multicouches, puits quantiques magn\u00e9tiques, superr\u00e9seaux, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures magn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70E70K", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines (incluant les bulles magn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70E70R", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tisme de surface."}, {"code": "001B70E75", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70E80", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9tom\u00e9caniques et magn\u00e9to\u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tostriction."}, {"code": "001B70E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances et relaxations magn\u00e9tiques dans l'\u00e9tat condens\u00e9, effet M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B70F20", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des r\u00e9sonances et relaxations."}, {"code": "001B70F30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation paramagn\u00e9tiques \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70F30D", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F30F", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s du groupe du fer (3d) (Ti-Cu)."}, {"code": "001B70F30H", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s des groupes du palladium et du platine (4d et 5d) (Zr-Ag et Hf-Au)."}, {"code": "001B70F30K", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s de terres rares."}, {"code": "001B70F30L", "verbalisation": "Autres ions et impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F30M", "verbalisation": "Centres color\u00e9s et autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B70F30P", "verbalisation": "Electrons de conduction."}, {"code": "001B70F30R", "verbalisation": "Radicaux libres."}, {"code": "001B70F40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances diamagn\u00e9tique et cyclotron."}, {"code": "001B70F50", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances ferromagn\u00e9tique, antiferromagn\u00e9tique et ferrimagn\u00e9tique; r\u00e9sonance d'onde de spin."}, {"code": "001B70F60", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation magn\u00e9tiques nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B70F60C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9placement chimique et d\u00e9placement de Knight."}, {"code": "001B70F60E", "verbalisation": "Effets de relaxation."}, {"code": "001B70F60G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance quadripolaire."}, {"code": "001B70F60J", "verbalisation": "Effets des champs magn\u00e9tiques internes."}, {"code": "001B70F60L", "verbalisation": "Echos de spin."}, {"code": "001B70F60P", "verbalisation": "Imagerie RMN."}, {"code": "001B70F70", "verbalisation": "Doubles r\u00e9sonances magn\u00e9tiques et effets crois\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F70D", "verbalisation": "Double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectronique-nucl\u00e9aire (ENDOR), double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectronique (ELDOR)."}, {"code": "001B70F70F", "verbalisation": "Double r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire (DNMR), polarisation dynamique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B70F70H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique d\u00e9tect\u00e9e optiquement (ODMR)."}, {"code": "001B70F75", "verbalisation": "Rotation et relaxation de spin muonique."}, {"code": "001B70F80", "verbalisation": "Effet M\u00f6ssbauer; autres spectroscopies par rayons ?."}, {"code": "001B70F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et mat\u00e9riaux di\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques et ferro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G22", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s di\u00e9lectriques des solides et des liquides."}, {"code": "001B70G22C", "verbalisation": "Permittivit\u00e9 (fonction di\u00e9lectrique)."}, {"code": "001B70G22E", "verbalisation": "Polarisation et d\u00e9polarisation."}, {"code": "001B70G22G", "verbalisation": "Relaxation et pertes di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G22J", "verbalisation": "Disruption \u00e9lectrique et effets de charge d'espace."}, {"code": "001B70G55", "verbalisation": "Couches minces di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G65", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et effets \u00e9lectrom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B70G65B", "verbalisation": "Constantes pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectrostrictives."}, {"code": "001B70G65D", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques et ondes acoustiques de surface (SAW) dans les pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G65F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectrom\u00e9canique, r\u00e9sonateurs \u00e0 quartz."}, {"code": "001B70G65L", "verbalisation": "Champs pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques induits par contraintes."}, {"code": "001B70G70", "verbalisation": "Effets pyro\u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectrocaloriques."}, {"code": "001B70G80", "verbalisation": "Ferro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et antiferro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70G80B", "verbalisation": "Transitions et points de Curie."}, {"code": "001B70G80D", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines; hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis."}, {"code": "001B70G80F", "verbalisation": "Commutation."}, {"code": "001B70G84", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux di\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques, ferro\u00e9lectriques et antiferro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G84B", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments, oxydes, nitrures, borures, carbures, chalcog\u00e9nures, etc.."}, {"code": "001B70G84D", "verbalisation": "Niobates, titanates, tantalates, c\u00e9ramiques PZT, etc.."}, {"code": "001B70G84F", "verbalisation": "Cristaux de type KDP et TGS."}, {"code": "001B70G84J", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70G84L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70G84N", "verbalisation": "Liquides et cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B70G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques, spectroscopie et autres interactions de la mati\u00e8re condens\u00e9e avec les particules et le rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B70H20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des mat\u00e9riaux massifs et des couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70H20B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B70H20C", "verbalisation": "Constantes optiques: indice de r\u00e9fraction; constante di\u00e9lectrique complexe; coefficients d'absorption, de r\u00e9flexion et de transmission; \u00e9missivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70H20E", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir rotatoire optique."}, {"code": "001B70H20F", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence (incluant la bir\u00e9fringence sous contrainte, la bir\u00e9fringence d'\u00e9coulement, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70H20H", "verbalisation": "Effets pi\u00e9zo-, \u00e9lasto-, acoustooptiques et photoacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20J", "verbalisation": "Effets \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20L", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9tooptiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20N", "verbalisation": "Effets thermooptiques et photothermiques."}, {"code": "001B70H30", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'infrarouge et diffusion Raman."}, {"code": "001B70H30A", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H30C", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H30E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages solides."}, {"code": "001B70H30F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H30H", "verbalisation": "Autres compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70H30J", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques, polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70H30L", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H30N", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H35", "verbalisation": "Diffusions Brillouin et Rayleigh; autre diffusion optique."}, {"code": "001B70H40", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible et l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B70H40D", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H40F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70H40H", "verbalisation": "Autres non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70H40K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70H40M", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques, polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70H40P", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H40R", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H45", "verbalisation": "Emission stimul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B70H47", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopies optiques \u00e0 r\u00e9solution temporelle et autres mesures optiques ultrarapides."}, {"code": "001B70H55", "verbalisation": "Photoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H55A", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70H55B", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H55C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70H55E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H55F", "verbalisation": "Halog\u00e9nures alcalins solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55H", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux min\u00e9raux solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux organiques solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55M", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001B70H55Q", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux amorphes, verres et autres solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H60", "verbalisation": "Autres spectres de luminescence et recombinaison radiative."}, {"code": "001B70H60F", "verbalisation": "Electroluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60H", "verbalisation": "Cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60K", "verbalisation": "Thermoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60M", "verbalisation": "Sonoluminescence, triboluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60P", "verbalisation": "Chimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H66", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70H66B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70H66D", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H66F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70H66H", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H66J", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes ; verres."}, {"code": "001B70H66L", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70H66N", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H66Q", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70H66S", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70H66T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H66V", "verbalisation": "Particules fines."}, {"code": "001B70H67", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9, m\u00e9soscopiques, des nanostructures et nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70H67B", "verbalisation": "Nanocristaux et nanoparticules."}, {"code": "001B70H67C", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B70H67D", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67H", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67L", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67P", "verbalisation": "Multicouches, superr\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B70H68", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des surfaces."}, {"code": "001B70H70", "verbalisation": "Autres interactions de la mati\u00e8re avec les particules et le rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B70H70B", "verbalisation": "Annihilation des positons."}, {"code": "001B70H70C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des rayons X."}, {"code": "001B70H70D", "verbalisation": "Absorption des rayons X et limites d'absorption."}, {"code": "001B70H70E", "verbalisation": "Seuil d'\u00e9mission des rayons X et fluorescence."}, {"code": "001B70H70G", "verbalisation": "Microondes et radiofr\u00e9quences (\u00e0 l'exclusion des r\u00e9sonances)."}, {"code": "001B70H70N", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique des neutrons."}, {"code": "001B70H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70I", "verbalisation": "Emissions \u00e9lectronique et ionique; ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact."}, {"code": "001B70I20", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact (incluant les spectres d'\u00e9lectrons et la pulv\u00e9risation)."}, {"code": "001B70I20A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et simulations num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B70I20D", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact par faisceau laser."}, {"code": "001B70I20F", "verbalisation": "Impact \u00e9lectronique: \u00e9mission Auger."}, {"code": "001B70I20H", "verbalisation": "Impact \u00e9lectronique: \u00e9mission secondaire."}, {"code": "001B70I20K", "verbalisation": "Autres ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I20L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sorption stimul\u00e9e par les photons et les \u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70I20M", "verbalisation": "Emission positonique."}, {"code": "001B70I20R", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact par faisceau ionique, mol\u00e9culaire et atomique; interactions avec les surfaces."}, {"code": "001B70I20U", "verbalisation": "Spectres de perte d'\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I40", "verbalisation": "Emission thermo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I60", "verbalisation": "Photo\u00e9mission et spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70I60B", "verbalisation": "Surfaces propres m\u00e9talliques, semiconductrices et isolantes."}, {"code": "001B70I60D", "verbalisation": "Couches adsorb\u00e9es et couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70I60F", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70I60H", "verbalisation": "Structures d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70I60J", "verbalisation": "Interfaces, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures, nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70I70", "verbalisation": "Emission, ionisation, \u00e9vaporation et d\u00e9sorption de champ."}, {"code": "001B70I75", "verbalisation": "Emission exo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80", "verbalisation": "Domaines interdisciplinaires: science des materiaux; rheologie."}, {"code": "001B80A", "verbalisation": "Science des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A05", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B80A05B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B80A05G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes."}, {"code": "001B80A05H", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B80A05K", "verbalisation": "Verres (incluant les verres m\u00e9talliques)."}, {"code": "001B80A05R", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux; mat\u00e9riaux granulaires."}, {"code": "001B80A05T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s; diamants, graphite."}, {"code": "001B80A05Z", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A07", "verbalisation": "Nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures : fabrication et caract\u00e8risation."}, {"code": "001B80A07B", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux nanocristallins."}, {"code": "001B80A07D", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B80A07L", "verbalisation": "Nanocontacts."}, {"code": "001B80A07N", "verbalisation": "Nanostructures mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B80A07P", "verbalisation": "Nanostructures hybrides min\u00e9ral-organique."}, {"code": "001B80A07S", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07T", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07V", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07W", "verbalisation": "Nanopoudres."}, {"code": "001B80A07Z", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de croissance cristalline; physique de la croissance cristalline."}, {"code": "001B80A10A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la croissance cristalline; physique de la croissance cristalline, morphologie cristalline et orientation cristalline."}, {"code": "001B80A10B", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase vapeur."}, {"code": "001B80A10D", "verbalisation": "Croissance en solution."}, {"code": "001B80A10F", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase fondue; fusion de zone et purification de zone."}, {"code": "001B80A10J", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase solide (incluant la diffusion multiphase et la recristallisation)."}, {"code": "001B80A10M", "verbalisation": "Croissance dans des conditions de microgravit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80A15", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de d\u00e9p\u00f4t de films et de rev\u00eatements; croissance de films et \u00e9pitaxie."}, {"code": "001B80A15A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la croissance de films."}, {"code": "001B80A15C", "verbalisation": "Dep\u00f4t par pulv\u00e9risation cathodique."}, {"code": "001B80A15E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t sous vide."}, {"code": "001B80A15F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t par faisceau laser."}, {"code": "001B80A15G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t chimique en phase vapeur (incluant le CVD activ\u00e9 par plasma, MOCVD, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B80A15H", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie par faisceaux chimiques, ioniques, atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B80A15J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t assist\u00e9 par faisceaux \u00e9lectroniques et ioniques; placage ionique."}, {"code": "001B80A15K", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase vapeur; croissance en phase vapeur."}, {"code": "001B80A15L", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase liquide; d\u00e9p\u00f4t en phase liquide (phases fondues, solutions et couches superficielles sur des liquides)."}, {"code": "001B80A15N", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase solide; croissance en phase solide."}, {"code": "001B80A15P", "verbalisation": "Electrod\u00e9p\u00f4t."}, {"code": "001B80A15R", "verbalisation": "Techniques de rev\u00eatement par pulv\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001B80A16", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de nanofabrication."}, {"code": "001B80A16B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de synth\u00e8se chimique."}, {"code": "001B80A16D", "verbalisation": "Autoassemblage."}, {"code": "001B80A16F", "verbalisation": "Assemblage supramol\u00e9culaire et biochimique."}, {"code": "001B80A16H", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes catalytiques."}, {"code": "001B80A16M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t assist\u00e9 par laser."}, {"code": "001B80A16N", "verbalisation": "Nanolithographie."}, {"code": "001B80A16P", "verbalisation": "Nanooxydation."}, {"code": "001B80A16R", "verbalisation": "Formation de nanomotifs."}, {"code": "001B80A16T", "verbalisation": "Manipulation d'atomes."}, {"code": "001B80A20", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de pr\u00e9paration et de traitement des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A30", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases et microstructures d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par solidification et par transformations de phases solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B80A30B", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases des m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B80A30D", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases des autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A30F", "verbalisation": "Solidification."}, {"code": "001B80A30H", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases solide-solide \u00e0 composition constante: polymorphes, massives, ordre-d\u00e9sordre."}, {"code": "001B80A30K", "verbalisation": "Transformations martensitiques."}, {"code": "001B80A30M", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9cipitation."}, {"code": "001B80A40", "verbalisation": "Traitement des mat\u00e9riaux et son effet sur la microstructure et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80A40C", "verbalisation": "Durcissement par solut\u00e9, par pr\u00e9cipitation et par dispersion; vieillissement."}, {"code": "001B80A40E", "verbalisation": "Ecrouissage, durcissement par d\u00e9formation; recuit, trempe, revenu, restauration et recristallisation; textures."}, {"code": "001B80A40G", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements thermiques et thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B80A40J", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9 et an\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80A40L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation, plasticit\u00e9 et fluage."}, {"code": "001B80A40N", "verbalisation": "Fatigue, fragilisation et rupture."}, {"code": "001B80A40P", "verbalisation": "Frottement, lubrification et usure."}, {"code": "001B80A40R", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques (li\u00e9es aux conditions de traitement)."}, {"code": "001B80A40T", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques et di\u00e9lectriques (li\u00e9es aux conditions de traitement)."}, {"code": "001B80A40V", "verbalisation": "Traitements sous pression."}, {"code": "001B80A40W", "verbalisation": "Traitements par rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B80A65", "verbalisation": "Traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001B80A70", "verbalisation": "Essais sur les mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80C", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001B80C10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C10B", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique des d\u00e9formations et \u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B80C10D", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B80C10F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B80C10H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulement de solides."}, {"code": "001B80C10J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides (fluides non lin\u00e9aires)."}, {"code": "001B80C10L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements polyphasiques."}, {"code": "001B80C10N", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C10P", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des particules."}, {"code": "001B80C20", "verbalisation": "Relations constitutives."}, {"code": "001B80C20B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories (ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques) macroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B80C20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories (mol\u00e9culaires) microscopiques."}, {"code": "001B80C20F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de reptation."}, {"code": "001B80C20H", "verbalisation": "Changements de phase et de structure."}, {"code": "001B80C20J", "verbalisation": "Simulation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B80C20L", "verbalisation": "Conditions aux limites."}, {"code": "001B80C50", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation; \u00e9coulement des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80C50A", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s permanents."}, {"code": "001B80C50B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation transitoire et \u00e9coulement; propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du temps: amor\u00e7age, relaxation contrainte, fluage, restauration, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C50C", "verbalisation": "Moulage par injection."}, null, {"code": "001B80C50E", "verbalisation": "Effet Weissenberg."}, {"code": "001B80C50F", "verbalisation": "Visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B80C50G", "verbalisation": "Visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B80C50J", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e9longationnels et combin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C50L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e0 surface libre et interfacial; glissement."}, {"code": "001B80C50N", "verbalisation": "Viscoplasticit\u00e9; limite d'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80C50P", "verbalisation": "Effets de champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B80C50Q", "verbalisation": "Thixotropie; \u00e9coulements \u00e9paississants."}, {"code": "001B80C50S", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermorh\u00e9ologiques; rh\u00e9ologie non isotherme."}, {"code": "001B80C50T", "verbalisation": "Propagation d'onde, chocs, rupture, et cicatrisation de fissure."}, {"code": "001B80C50V", "verbalisation": "Vitesse d'onde."}, {"code": "001B80C50W", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements chaotiques; r\u00e9duction de tra\u00een\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B80C50Y", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements dans les m\u00e9canismes de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C70", "verbalisation": "Forme de mat\u00e9riau."}, {"code": "001B80C70B", "verbalisation": "Solides homog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B80C70D", "verbalisation": "Solides composites."}, {"code": "001B80C70F", "verbalisation": "Solides granulaires."}, {"code": "001B80C70G", "verbalisation": "Liquides isotropes homog\u00e8nes; solutions et \u00e9tats fondus."}, {"code": "001B80C70H", "verbalisation": "Liquides h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes: suspensions, dispersions, \u00e9mulsions, p\u00e2tes, bouillies, mousses, copolym\u00e8res s\u00e9quenc\u00e9s, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C70J", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides: \u00e9tats n\u00e9matique, cholest\u00e9rique, smectique,discotique, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C80", "verbalisation": "Types de mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80C80B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001B80C80C", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res thermodurcissables."}, {"code": "001B80C80D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e9lastom\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C80E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes de polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C80G", "verbalisation": "Fluides \u00e9lectro- et magn\u00e9torh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001B80C80J", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux chimiquement r\u00e9actifs."}, {"code": "001B80C80L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux biologiques: sang, collag\u00e8ne, bois, aliment, etc."}, {"code": "001B80C80N", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux g\u00e9ologiques: Terre, magma, glace, roche, etc."}, {"code": "001B80C80P", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B80C85", "verbalisation": "Techniques et appareillage."}, {"code": "001B80C85C", "verbalisation": "Mesures rh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001B80C85E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes optiques; exploration par ultrasons."}, {"code": "001B80C85G", "verbalisation": "Capteurs de mesure."}, {"code": "001B80C85J", "verbalisation": "Mesures de viscosit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80C85L", "verbalisation": "Mesures de contrainte normale."}, {"code": "001B80C85N", "verbalisation": "Analyse de donn\u00e9es (interconversion d'exp\u00e9riences; calcul de relaxation et spectres de retardement; superposition temps-temp\u00e9rature, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B80C85P", "verbalisation": "Calcul d'\u00e9coulement (par exemple, m\u00e9thode des \u00e9l\u00e9ments finis)."}, {"code": "001B80C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C", "verbalisation": "Chimie."}, {"code": "001C01", "verbalisation": "Chimie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et chimie physique."}, {"code": "001C01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des r\u00e9actions, cin\u00e9tique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Catalyse. Nomenclature, documentation chimique, informatique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Nomenclature, documentation chimique, informatique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01A02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des r\u00e9actions, cin\u00e9tique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001C01A03", "verbalisation": "Catalyse."}, {"code": "001C01A03A", "verbalisation": "Catalyseurs: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01A03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions catalytiques."}, {"code": "001C01B", "verbalisation": "Solutions."}, {"code": "001C01B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01B02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solutions."}, {"code": "001C01B03", "verbalisation": "Solubilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001C01B04", "verbalisation": "Solvatation. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solvants."}, {"code": "001C01C", "verbalisation": "Equilibres de phases."}, {"code": "001C01C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01C02", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001C01C03", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01C04", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-solide."}, {"code": "001C01C05", "verbalisation": "Autres (incluant \u00e9quilibres liquide-liquide-vapeur)."}, {"code": "001C01D", "verbalisation": "Combustion. Flammes."}, {"code": "001C01E", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001C01E02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001C01E02A", "verbalisation": "Corps simples, compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux et organiques."}, {"code": "001C01E02B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001C01E02C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes."}, {"code": "001C01F", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des r\u00e9actions induites par rayonnements, particules et ultrasons."}, {"code": "001C01F01", "verbalisation": "Photochimie."}, {"code": "001C01F02", "verbalisation": "Chimie sous rayonnement ionisant."}, {"code": "001C01F03", "verbalisation": "Electrons solvat\u00e9s et pi\u00e9g\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01F04", "verbalisation": "Interactions avec autres particules (positon, muon, ...). Chimie du positonium."}, {"code": "001C01F05", "verbalisation": "Sonochimie."}, {"code": "001C01G", "verbalisation": "Chimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001C01H", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie."}, {"code": "001C01H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01H02", "verbalisation": "Electrodes: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01H02A", "verbalisation": "Electrodes sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001C01H02B", "verbalisation": "Autres \u00e9lectrodes."}, {"code": "001C01H03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des \u00e9lectrolytes: conductivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001C01H04", "verbalisation": "Etude des interfaces."}, {"code": "001C01H04A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e9lectrolytique."}, {"code": "001C01H04B", "verbalisation": "Adsorption."}, {"code": "001C01H04C", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de transport."}, {"code": "001C01H04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C01H05", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C01H06", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature (incluant les sels fondus)."}, {"code": "001C01H07", "verbalisation": "Photo\u00e9lectrochimie. Electrochimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001C01H08", "verbalisation": "Divers (\u00e9lectroosmose, \u00e9lectrophor\u00e8se, \u00e9lectrochromisme, \u00e9lectrocristallisation, ...)."}, {"code": "001C01I", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie de surface."}, {"code": "001C01I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage."}, {"code": "001C01I02", "verbalisation": "Interface gaz-liquide et liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01I03", "verbalisation": "Interface solide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01I04", "verbalisation": "Interface solide-gaz."}, {"code": "001C01I05", "verbalisation": "Echange d'ions."}, {"code": "001C01I05A", "verbalisation": "Z\u00e9olites: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I05B", "verbalisation": "Autres \u00e9changeurs d'ions: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I06", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux adsorbants."}, {"code": "001C01I07", "verbalisation": "Agents de surface: propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I08", "verbalisation": "Couches Langmuir Blodgett."}, {"code": "001C01J", "verbalisation": "Etat collo\u00efdal et \u00e9tats dispers\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage, technique de pr\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "001C01J02", "verbalisation": "Etudes physiques et chimiques. Granulom\u00e9trie. Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \u00e9lectrocin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001C01J03", "verbalisation": "Micelles. Lames minces."}, {"code": "001C01J04", "verbalisation": "Emulsions. Micro\u00e9mulsions. Mousses."}, {"code": "001C01J05", "verbalisation": "Gels collo\u00efdaux. Sols collo\u00efdaux."}, {"code": "001C01J06", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001C01J07", "verbalisation": "Poudres."}, {"code": "001C01J08", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001C01J09", "verbalisation": "Membranes."}, {"code": "001C01J10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C02", "verbalisation": "Chimie minerale et origine de la vie."}, {"code": "001C02A", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C02B", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C02B01", "verbalisation": "Corps simples et compos\u00e9s non m\u00e9talliques (oxydes, hydroxydes, hydrures, sulfures, carbures, ...)."}, {"code": "001C02B02", "verbalisation": "Isotopes et chimie des compos\u00e9s marqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C02B03", "verbalisation": "Sels."}, {"code": "001C02B04", "verbalisation": "Sels complexes."}, {"code": "001C02B05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux carbonyles et nitrosyles."}, {"code": "001C02B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C02C", "verbalisation": "Chimie biomin\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001C02D", "verbalisation": "Origine de la vie."}, {"code": "001C03", "verbalisation": "Chimie organique."}, {"code": "001C03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et m\u00e9canismes."}, {"code": "001C03B01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 chimique."}, {"code": "001C03B02", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C03B03", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e9trie de masse."}, {"code": "001C03B04", "verbalisation": "Chimie des radicaux libres."}, {"code": "001C03B05", "verbalisation": "Chimie des compos\u00e9s marqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C01", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organom\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques et organom\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001C03C01A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de P."}, {"code": "001C03C01B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de As, Sb, Bi."}, {"code": "001C03C01C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Si."}, {"code": "001C03C01D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Ge, Sn, Pb."}, {"code": "001C03C01E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de B."}, {"code": "001C03C01F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Al, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Cd, Hg."}, {"code": "001C03C01G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de m\u00e9taux alcalins et alcalinoterreux."}, {"code": "001C03C01H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de m\u00e9taux de transition."}, {"code": "001C03C01I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C02", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s aliphatiques."}, {"code": "001C03C03", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s benz\u00e9niques non condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C04", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s benz\u00e9niques et aromatiques condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C05", "verbalisation": "Cyclanes, terp\u00e8nes, prostaglandines, st\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001C03C05A", "verbalisation": "Cyclanes."}, {"code": "001C03C05B", "verbalisation": "Terp\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001C03C05C", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines."}, {"code": "001C03C05D", "verbalisation": "St\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001C03C06", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "001C03C06A", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un ou plusieurs atomes O, S, Se, Te et leurs analogues condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06B", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un atome N et leurs analogues condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06C", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 plusieurs atomes N dans un m\u00eame cycle, dans plusieurs cycles s\u00e9par\u00e9s et dans des cycles condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06D", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un ou plusieurs atomes N avec un ou plusieurs atomes O, S, Se, Te."}, {"code": "001C03C06E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C07", "verbalisation": "Oses, osides et holosides. Nucl\u00e9osides et nucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "001C03C07A", "verbalisation": "Oses et osides en C4, C5, C6, etc., diholosides et oligoholosides."}, {"code": "001C03C07B", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osides, nucl\u00e9otides et oligonucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "001C03C08", "verbalisation": "Peptides."}, {"code": "001C03C09", "verbalisation": "Lipides."}, {"code": "001C04", "verbalisation": "Chimie analytique."}, {"code": "001C04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage."}, {"code": "001C04B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chromatographiques et m\u00e9thodes physiques associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la chromatographie."}, {"code": "001C04B01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chromatographiques en phase gazeuse."}, {"code": "001C04B02", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes chromatographiques."}, {"code": "001C04C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes spectrom\u00e9triques et optiques."}, {"code": "001C04D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes radiochimiques."}, {"code": "001C04E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes \u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001C04F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chimiques et thermiques."}, {"code": "001C04G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D", "verbalisation": "Sciences appliqu\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D00", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralites."}, {"code": "001D00A", "verbalisation": "Publications. Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "001D00B", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle. Personnel. Organisation du travail."}, {"code": "001D00C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. Normalisation."}, {"code": "001D00D", "verbalisation": "Economie."}, {"code": "001D00E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D01", "verbalisation": "Recherche operationnelle. gestion."}, {"code": "001D01A", "verbalisation": "Recherche op\u00e9rationnelle et mod\u00e8les formalis\u00e9s de gestion."}, {"code": "001D01A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D01A02", "verbalisation": "Optimisation. Probl\u00e8mes de recherche."}, {"code": "001D01A03", "verbalisation": "Programmation math\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "001D01A04", "verbalisation": "Flots dans les r\u00e9seaux. Probl\u00e8mes combinatoires."}, {"code": "001D01A05", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des files d'attente. Th\u00e9orie du trafic."}, {"code": "001D01A06", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la fiabilit\u00e9. Renouvellement des \u00e9quipements."}, {"code": "001D01A07", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des jeux."}, {"code": "001D01A08", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la d\u00e9cision. Th\u00e9orie de l'utilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D01A09", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du risque. Assurance."}, {"code": "001D01A10", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection et gestion de portefeuilles."}, {"code": "001D01A11", "verbalisation": "Planification. Pr\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "001D01A12", "verbalisation": "Ordonnancement."}, {"code": "001D01A13", "verbalisation": "Gestion des stocks, gestion de la production. Distribution."}, {"code": "001D01A14", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les d'entreprises."}, {"code": "001D01A15", "verbalisation": "Logistique."}, {"code": "001D01A16", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection et poursuite de cibles."}, {"code": "001D01A17", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes militaires."}, {"code": "001D01A18", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02", "verbalisation": "Informatique; automatique th\u00e9orique; syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02A", "verbalisation": "Informatique th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "001D02A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02A02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des langages et analyse syntaxique."}, {"code": "001D02A03", "verbalisation": "Automates. Machines abstraites. Machines de Turing."}, {"code": "001D02A04", "verbalisation": "Fonctions logiques, bool\u00e9ennes et de commutation."}, {"code": "001D02A05", "verbalisation": "Algorithmique. Calculabilit\u00e9. Arithm\u00e9tique ordinateur."}, {"code": "001D02A06", "verbalisation": "Recherche information. Graphe."}, {"code": "001D02A07", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie programmation."}, {"code": "001D02A08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02B", "verbalisation": "Logiciel."}, {"code": "001D02B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02B02", "verbalisation": "Langages de programmation."}, {"code": "001D02B03", "verbalisation": "Traitement des langages et microprogrammation."}, {"code": "001D02B04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes informatiques et syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9partis. Interface utilisateur."}, {"code": "001D02B05", "verbalisation": "Programmes utilitaires."}, {"code": "001D02B06", "verbalisation": "Bureautique, t\u00e9l\u00e9informatique."}, {"code": "001D02B07", "verbalisation": "Organisation des m\u00e9moires. Traitement des donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D02B07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02B07B", "verbalisation": "Traitement des donn\u00e9es. Listes et cha\u00eenes de caract\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D02B07C", "verbalisation": "Gestion des m\u00e9moires et des fichiers (y compris la protection et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des fichiers)."}, {"code": "001D02B07D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'information. Bases de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D02B08", "verbalisation": "Simulation."}, {"code": "001D02B09", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie logiciel."}, {"code": "001D02B10", "verbalisation": "Performances des syst\u00e8mes informatiques. Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D02B11", "verbalisation": "Conception assist\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D02B12", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02C", "verbalisation": "Intelligence artificielle."}, {"code": "001D02C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02C02", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage et syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001D02C03", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des formes. Traitement num\u00e9rique des images. G\u00e9om\u00e9trie algorithmique."}, {"code": "001D02C04", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance et synth\u00e8se de la parole et du son. Linguistique."}, {"code": "001D02C05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes, jeux."}, {"code": "001D02C06", "verbalisation": "Connexionnisme. R\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001D02C07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02D", "verbalisation": "Automatique th\u00e9orique. Syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02D02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02D03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de grande taille."}, {"code": "001D02D04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001D02D05", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e9lisation et identification."}, {"code": "001D02D06", "verbalisation": "Analyse des syst\u00e8mes de commande."}, {"code": "001D02D07", "verbalisation": "Synth\u00e8se des syst\u00e8mes de commande."}, {"code": "001D02D08", "verbalisation": "Commande optimale."}, {"code": "001D02D09", "verbalisation": "Commande des processus. Productique."}, {"code": "001D02D10", "verbalisation": "Automates. Automatismes logiques."}, {"code": "001D02D11", "verbalisation": "Robotique."}, {"code": "001D02D12", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des jeux diff\u00e9rentiels."}, {"code": "001D02D13", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03", "verbalisation": "Electronique."}, {"code": "001D03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (incluant les aspects \u00e9conomiques et industriels)."}, {"code": "001D03B", "verbalisation": "Essais, mesure, bruit et fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D03C", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D03D", "verbalisation": "Appareillage \u00e9lectronique et fabrication. Composants passifs, circuits imprim\u00e9s, connectique."}, {"code": "001D03E", "verbalisation": "Tubes \u00e9lectroniques, masers."}, {"code": "001D03F", "verbalisation": "Electronique des semiconducteurs. Micro\u00e9lectronique. Opto\u00e9lectronique. Dispositifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat solide."}, {"code": "001D03F01", "verbalisation": "Interfaces."}, {"code": "001D03F02", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 structure compos\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D03F03", "verbalisation": "Diodes."}, {"code": "001D03F04", "verbalisation": "Transistors."}, {"code": "001D03F05", "verbalisation": "Autres dispositifs multijonctions. Transistors de puissance. Thyristors."}, {"code": "001D03F06", "verbalisation": "Circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D03F06A", "verbalisation": "Conception. Technologies. Analyse fonctionnement. Essais."}, {"code": "001D03F06B", "verbalisation": "Circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s par fonction (dont m\u00e9moires et processeurs)."}, {"code": "001D03F07", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 transfert de charge."}, {"code": "001D03F08", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs hyperfr\u00e9quences et \u00e0 ondes submillim\u00e9triques, dispositifs \u00e0 transfert d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001D03F09", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs di\u00e9lectriques et dispositifs \u00e0 base de verre et de solides amorphes."}, {"code": "001D03F10", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001D03F11", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs supraconducteurs."}, {"code": "001D03F12", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs magn\u00e9to\u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tostrictifs, magn\u00e9toacoustiques, magn\u00e9tooptiques et magn\u00e9tothermiques. Electronique de spin."}, {"code": "001D03F13", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs thermo\u00e9lectriques, pyro\u00e9lectriques, etc."}, {"code": "001D03F14", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 ondes acoustiques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistifs."}, {"code": "001D03F15", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03F16", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 images."}, {"code": "001D03F17", "verbalisation": "Fabrication micro\u00e9lectronique (technologie des mat\u00e9riaux et des surfaces)."}, {"code": "001D03F18", "verbalisation": "Electronique mol\u00e9culaire, nano\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001D03F19", "verbalisation": "Micro\u00e9lectronique du vide."}, {"code": "001D03F21", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs micro- et nano\u00e9lectrom\u00e9caniques (MEMS/NEMS)."}, {"code": "001D03F22", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G", "verbalisation": "Circuits \u00e9lectriques, optiques et opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G01", "verbalisation": "Etude th\u00e9orique. Analyse et conception des circuits."}, {"code": "001D03G02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des circuits."}, {"code": "001D03G02A", "verbalisation": "Circuits \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A1", "verbalisation": "Oscillateurs, r\u00e9sonateurs, synth\u00e9tiseurs."}, {"code": "001D03G02A2", "verbalisation": "Amplificateurs."}, {"code": "001D03G02A3", "verbalisation": "Filtres de fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001D03G02A4", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs de signal."}, {"code": "001D03G02A5", "verbalisation": "Circuits de conditionnement de caract\u00e9ristiques des signaux (incluant les circuits \u00e0 retard)."}, {"code": "001D03G02A6", "verbalisation": "Circuits num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A7", "verbalisation": "Circuits de commutation, de multiplexage, \u00e0 capacit\u00e9s commut\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D03G02A8", "verbalisation": "Circuits analogiques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G02B", "verbalisation": "Circuits hyperfr\u00e9quences, circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s hyperfr\u00e9quences, lignes de transmission hyperfr\u00e9quences, circuits \u00e0 ondes submillim\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C", "verbalisation": "Circuits optiques et opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C1", "verbalisation": "Optique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Fibres et guides d'onde optiques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C2", "verbalisation": "Opto\u00e9lectronique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Circuits opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C3", "verbalisation": "Circuits tout optique."}, {"code": "001D03G02C4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G02D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001D03H", "verbalisation": "Affichage."}, {"code": "001D03I", "verbalisation": "Stockage et lecture de l'information."}, {"code": "001D03I01", "verbalisation": "Enregistrement et reproduction des signaux audio et vid\u00e9o."}, {"code": "001D03I02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moires de masse magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D03I03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03J", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel informatique."}, {"code": "001D03J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D03J03", "verbalisation": "Equipements d'entr\u00e9e-sortie."}, {"code": "001D03J04", "verbalisation": "Bureautique."}, {"code": "001D03J05", "verbalisation": "Mon\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D03J06", "verbalisation": "Domotique."}, {"code": "001D03J07", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs, microordinateurs."}, {"code": "001D03J08", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs optiques."}, {"code": "001D03J09", "verbalisation": "Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D03J10", "verbalisation": "Informatique r\u00e9partie."}, {"code": "001D03J11", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes informatiques."}, null, {"code": "001D04", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et th\u00e9orie de l'information."}, {"code": "001D04A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'information, du signal et des communications."}, {"code": "001D04A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001D04A03", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'information."}, {"code": "001D04A04", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du signal et des communications."}, {"code": "001D04A04A", "verbalisation": "Signal, bruit."}, {"code": "001D04A04A1", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation du signal. Analyse spectrale."}, {"code": "001D04A04A2", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection, estimation, filtrage, \u00e9galisation, pr\u00e9diction."}, {"code": "001D04A04B", "verbalisation": "Codage, codes."}, {"code": "001D04A04C", "verbalisation": "Echantillonnage, quantification."}, {"code": "001D04A04D", "verbalisation": "Conversion AN, conversion NA, codage MIC."}, {"code": "001D04A04E", "verbalisation": "Cryptographie."}, {"code": "001D04A04F", "verbalisation": "Modulation, d\u00e9modulation."}, {"code": "001D04A04G", "verbalisation": "Multiplexage."}, {"code": "001D04A04H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04A05", "verbalisation": "Traitement du signal."}, {"code": "001D04A05A", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des formes."}, {"code": "001D04A05B", "verbalisation": "Traitement de la parole."}, {"code": "001D04A05C", "verbalisation": "Traitement des images."}, {"code": "001D04A05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04A06", "verbalisation": "Compatibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D04B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes, r\u00e9seaux et services de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B02A", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s."}, {"code": "001D04B02B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9trafic."}, {"code": "001D04B02C", "verbalisation": "Secret."}, {"code": "001D04B02D", "verbalisation": "Organisation et planification des r\u00e9seaux (techniques et \u00e9quipements)."}, {"code": "001D04B02E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation, maintenance, fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D04B02F", "verbalisation": "Commutation et signalisation."}, {"code": "001D04B02G", "verbalisation": "Transmission et modulation (techniques et \u00e9quipements)."}, {"code": "001D04B02H", "verbalisation": "Services et terminaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B02H1", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Visiophone."}, {"code": "001D04B02H2", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9graphie. T\u00e9lex."}, {"code": "001D04B02H3", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "001D04B02H4", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9mesure. T\u00e9l\u00e9surveillance. T\u00e9l\u00e9alarme. T\u00e9l\u00e9commande."}, {"code": "001D04B02I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux t\u00e9l\u00e9informatiques. RNIS."}, {"code": "001D04B03A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'acc\u00e8s et protocoles, mod\u00e8le OSI."}, {"code": "001D04B03B", "verbalisation": "Evaluation et optimisation des caract\u00e9ristiques. Simulation."}, {"code": "001D04B03C", "verbalisation": "Equipements sp\u00e9cifiques des r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001D04B03D", "verbalisation": "Types de r\u00e9seaux et services en France et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger."}, {"code": "001D04B03D1", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux et services publics (dont RNIS)."}, {"code": "001D04B03D2", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux locaux d'entreprise et industriel."}, {"code": "001D04B03D3", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux priv\u00e9s \u00e0 grande distance."}, {"code": "001D04B03D4", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux interconnect\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B03D5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B03E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation, maintenance, fiabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux t\u00e9l\u00e9informatiques."}, {"code": "001D04B03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B04", "verbalisation": "Radiocommunications."}, {"code": "001D04B04A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "001D04B04B", "verbalisation": "Organisation, exploitation et plans de d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "001D04B04C", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes radio\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D04B04C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B04C2", "verbalisation": "Propagation dans l'atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D04B04C3", "verbalisation": "Diffraction, diffusion, r\u00e9flexion."}, {"code": "001D04B04C4", "verbalisation": "Propagation dans les milieux continus."}, {"code": "001D04B04D", "verbalisation": "Antennes."}, {"code": "001D04B04E", "verbalisation": "Emetteurs. R\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "001D04B04F", "verbalisation": "Techniques sp\u00e9cifiques de radiocommunications."}, {"code": "001D04B04G", "verbalisation": "Equipements et installations."}, {"code": "001D04B04G1", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux hertziens."}, {"code": "001D04B04G2", "verbalisation": "Radiocommunications du service mobile."}, {"code": "001D04B04G3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B04I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B05", "verbalisation": "Radiorep\u00e9rage et radionavigation."}, {"code": "001D04B06", "verbalisation": "Radiodiffusion. Vid\u00e9ocommunications. Audiovisuel."}, {"code": "001D04B06A", "verbalisation": "Radiodiffusion sonore."}, {"code": "001D04B06B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "001D04B06C", "verbalisation": "Vid\u00e9ocommunications (r\u00e9seaux et services)."}, {"code": "001D04B06D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B08", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications optiques."}, {"code": "001D04B08A", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications par fibres optiques."}, {"code": "001D04B08B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications optiques sans fil."}, {"code": "001D04B09", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications par satellite. T\u00e9l\u00e9communications spatiales."}, {"code": "001D04B10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05", "verbalisation": "Electrotechnique. electroenergetique."}, {"code": "001D05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D05B", "verbalisation": "Essais. Fiabilit\u00e9. Contr\u00f4le de qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D05C", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D05D", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05D01", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 courant alternatif."}, {"code": "001D05D02", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 courant continu."}, {"code": "001D05D03", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs."}, {"code": "001D05D04", "verbalisation": "Machines tournantes sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D05D05", "verbalisation": "Machines lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D05D06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation et commande."}, {"code": "001D05D07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05E", "verbalisation": "Transformateurs et inductances."}, {"code": "001D05F", "verbalisation": "Appareillage de connexion et de protection."}, {"code": "001D05G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel \u00e9lectrique divers."}, {"code": "001D05G01", "verbalisation": "Electroaimants."}, {"code": "001D05G02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de tension ou de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D05G03", "verbalisation": "Condensateurs. R\u00e9sistances. Filtres."}, {"code": "001D05G04", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de connexion. C\u00e2blage. Filerie."}, {"code": "001D05G05", "verbalisation": "Isolateurs."}, {"code": "001D05G06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05H", "verbalisation": "Electronique de puissance, alimentations \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I", "verbalisation": "Electro\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D05I01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux et lignes \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Simulation."}, {"code": "001D05I01B", "verbalisation": "Perturbation. R\u00e9gulation. Protection."}, {"code": "001D05I01C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux a\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "001D05I01D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux souterrains et sous-marins."}, {"code": "001D05I01E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux \u00e0 courant continu."}, {"code": "001D05I01F", "verbalisation": "Postes et sous-stations."}, {"code": "001D05I01G", "verbalisation": "Raccordement des usagers. Installations int\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "001D05I01H", "verbalisation": "Exploitation. Commande de charge. Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D05I01I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05I02", "verbalisation": "Centrales \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02A", "verbalisation": "Centrales thermo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02B", "verbalisation": "Centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02C", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fission."}, {"code": "001D05I02D", "verbalisation": "Centrales non classiques."}, {"code": "001D05I02D1", "verbalisation": "Centrales combin\u00e9es et syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nergie totale."}, {"code": "001D05I02D2", "verbalisation": "Centrales photovolta\u00efques."}, {"code": "001D05I02D3", "verbalisation": "Centrales \u00e9oliennes."}, {"code": "001D05I02E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05I03", "verbalisation": "Conversion directe et accumulation d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D05I03A", "verbalisation": "Conversion \u00e9lectro- et magn\u00e9tofluidodynamique."}, {"code": "001D05I03B", "verbalisation": "Conversion thermo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001D05I03C", "verbalisation": "Conversion thermo\u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D05I03D", "verbalisation": "Conversion photo\u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D05I03E", "verbalisation": "Conversion \u00e9lectrochimique: piles et accumulateurs \u00e9lectrochimiques, piles \u00e0 combustibles."}, {"code": "001D05I03F", "verbalisation": "Accumulation d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D05I03G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "001D06A", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, \u00e9conomiques et professionnelles."}, {"code": "001D06A01", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06A01A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "001D06A01B", "verbalisation": "Politique de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06A01C", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "001D06A01C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2", "verbalisation": "Combustibles fossiles et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2A", "verbalisation": "Charbon."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2B", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trole."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2C", "verbalisation": "Gaz."}, {"code": "001D06A01C3", "verbalisation": "Combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06A01C4", "verbalisation": "Energie \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D06A01C5", "verbalisation": "Energie naturelle."}, {"code": "001D06A01C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06A02", "verbalisation": "Personnel. Formation professionnelle. Organisation du travail. Contr\u00f4le. S\u00e9curit\u00e9. Accidents. Maladies professionnelles."}, {"code": "001D06A03", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation, r\u00e9glementation sur l'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06B", "verbalisation": "Combustibles."}, {"code": "001D06B01", "verbalisation": "Charbon et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B01B", "verbalisation": "Constitution et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "001D06B01C", "verbalisation": "Traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B01C1", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration m\u00e9canique."}, {"code": "001D06B01C2", "verbalisation": "Carbonisation. Cokerie."}, {"code": "001D06B01C3", "verbalisation": "Coke."}, {"code": "001D06B01C4", "verbalisation": "Sous-produits de la carbonisation."}, {"code": "001D06B01D", "verbalisation": "Stockage, transport et distribution du charbon et du coke."}, {"code": "001D06B01E", "verbalisation": "Divers: entretien g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, installations diverses, eaux r\u00e9siduaires, etc."}, {"code": "001D06B02", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trole et gaz. Produits p\u00e9troliers."}, {"code": "001D06B02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B", "verbalisation": "Recherche et production du p\u00e9trole, du gaz naturel, des schistes bitumineux et des sables asphaltiques."}, {"code": "001D06B02B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2", "verbalisation": "Prospection et exploration."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie et g\u00e9ochimie. Prospection g\u00e9ologique et g\u00e9ochimique. S\u00e9ries p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2B", "verbalisation": "Prospection g\u00e9ologique. M\u00e9thodes sismiques et autres m\u00e9thodes. Exploration dans les sondages. Diagraphies."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3", "verbalisation": "Forage, tubage. Pr\u00e9paration des puits \u00e0 la production."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Espacement des puits. Programme de forage. L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements de forage. M\u00e9canique des roches. Forage dirig\u00e9 et horizontal."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3C", "verbalisation": "Outils de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3D", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation. Rep\u00eachage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3E", "verbalisation": "Fluides de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements de compl\u00e9tion. Tubage. Cimentation. Essais et mesures dans les puits."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4", "verbalisation": "Forage et exploitation en mer. Offshore."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4B", "verbalisation": "Structures et plateformes fixes."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4C", "verbalisation": "Structures et plateformes mobiles. Navires de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4D", "verbalisation": "Ancrage et positionnement des structures."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4E", "verbalisation": "Interventions de fond. Plongeurs. Logistique."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements d'exploitation du p\u00e9trole, du gaz et des schistes bitumeux."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5B", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des couches productrices. G\u00e9ologie de r\u00e9servoir. Fluides en place."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5C", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique des \u00e9coulements."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5D", "verbalisation": "Extraction du p\u00e9trole des puits. Pompage. Extraction des huiles des schistes. Reconditionnement des puits."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation des puits de gaz."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5F", "verbalisation": "Etudes et mod\u00e8les de simulation des r\u00e9servoirs."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration assist\u00e9e du p\u00e9trole."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5H", "verbalisation": "Recueil et traitements pr\u00e9liminaires du p\u00e9trole et du gaz \u00e0 terre et en mer."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5I", "verbalisation": "Monographies de gisements."}, {"code": "001D06B02C", "verbalisation": "Constitution et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des p\u00e9troles bruts, huiles de schistes, gaz et bitumes naturels. Analyses. Caract\u00e9ristiques."}, {"code": "001D06B02D", "verbalisation": "Traitement du p\u00e9trole brut et des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s liquides des schistes bitumineux et sables asphaltiques. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s. Equipements. Raffineries et unit\u00e9s de traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B02E", "verbalisation": "Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du p\u00e9trole et des schistes bitumineux. Produits finis, gaz, carburants, fuels, huiles et bitumes raffin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02F", "verbalisation": "Stockage des produits p\u00e9troliers et autres liquides. R\u00e9servoirs. Jaugeage. Stockage souterrain. Probl\u00e8mes de pertes dans les stockages."}, {"code": "001D06B02G", "verbalisation": "Transport et distribution des p\u00e9troles bruts et produits p\u00e9troliers liquides. Navires. Pipelines. Terminaux p\u00e9troliers. Stations-service."}, {"code": "001D06B02H", "verbalisation": "Pollution due \u00e0 la production, au transport et au traitement du p\u00e9trole et des schistes bitumineux. Pollution des eaux et des sols. Traitements. Lutte contre la pollution."}, {"code": "001D06B03", "verbalisation": "Industrie gazi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D06B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B03B", "verbalisation": "Traitements et conditionnement des gaz. D\u00e9sulfuration. Liqu\u00e9faction."}, {"code": "001D06B03C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9ristiques des gaz. Echantillonnage. Analyses."}, {"code": "001D06B03D", "verbalisation": "Comptage."}, {"code": "001D06B03E", "verbalisation": "Stockage. R\u00e9servoirs. Stations de stockage. Stockage souterrain."}, {"code": "001D06B03F", "verbalisation": "Transport et distribution. Navires. Pipelines. R\u00e9seaux de distribution. Stations de compression."}, {"code": "001D06B04", "verbalisation": "Combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B04B", "verbalisation": "Minerais radioactifs."}, {"code": "001D06B04C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration et traitement des combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06B05", "verbalisation": "Wood. Peat. Brown coal."}, {"code": "001D06B05A", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D06B05B", "verbalisation": "Tourbe."}, {"code": "001D06B05C", "verbalisation": "Lignite."}, {"code": "001D06B05C1", "verbalisation": "Description."}, {"code": "001D06B05C2", "verbalisation": "Traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B05C3", "verbalisation": "Carbonisation."}, {"code": "001D06B05C4", "verbalisation": "Stockage. Transport et distribution."}, {"code": "001D06B06", "verbalisation": "Combustibles de remplacement. Production et utilisation."}, {"code": "001D06B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B06B", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001D06B06C", "verbalisation": "Alcools: m\u00e9thanol, \u00e9thanol, etc."}, {"code": "001D06B06D", "verbalisation": "Combustibles solides en suspension."}, {"code": "001D06B06E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06B07", "verbalisation": "Transformation des combustibles. Carbochimie et p\u00e9trochimie."}, {"code": "001D06B07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B07B", "verbalisation": "Appareillage. Contr\u00f4le. Automatisation. Entretien. Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D06B07C", "verbalisation": "Transformation des combustibles solides (charbon, coke, lignite, tourbe, bois, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D06B07D", "verbalisation": "Transformation des produits p\u00e9troliers liquides."}, {"code": "001D06B07E", "verbalisation": "Transformation des gaz."}, {"code": "001D06B07F", "verbalisation": "Transformation des sous-produits de l'industrie houill\u00e8re et p\u00e9troli\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D06C", "verbalisation": "Energie naturelle."}, {"code": "001D06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06C02", "verbalisation": "Energie solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06C02B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02C", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9liothermie."}, {"code": "001D06C02C1", "verbalisation": "Collecteurs solaires."}, {"code": "001D06C02C2", "verbalisation": "Equipements, installations et utilisations."}, {"code": "001D06C02C3", "verbalisation": "Centrales h\u00e9liothermiques."}, {"code": "001D06C02D", "verbalisation": "Conversion photovolta\u00efque."}, {"code": "001D06C02D1", "verbalisation": "Cellules solaires. Cellules photo\u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001D06C02D2", "verbalisation": "Equipements, installations et utilisations."}, {"code": "001D06C02D3", "verbalisation": "Centrales photovolta\u00efques."}, {"code": "001D06C02E", "verbalisation": "Stockage de l'\u00e9nergie solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06C03", "verbalisation": "Energie des eaux: \u00e9nergie thermique, cin\u00e9tique des mers, etc."}, {"code": "001D06C04", "verbalisation": "Energie \u00e9olienne."}, {"code": "001D06C05", "verbalisation": "Energie g\u00e9othermique."}, {"code": "001D06C06", "verbalisation": "Biomasse."}, {"code": "001D06C07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D", "verbalisation": "Energie. Utilisation thermique des combustibles."}, {"code": "001D06D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D02", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9oriques. Donn\u00e9es et constantes. Mesures."}, {"code": "001D06D02A", "verbalisation": "Etudes thermodynamiques, m\u00e9caniques etc. appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D02B", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001D06D02C", "verbalisation": "Mesure, r\u00e9gulation, automatisation en \u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D02D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et utilisations des fluides caloporteurs."}, {"code": "001D06D02E", "verbalisation": "Combustion. Flammes."}, {"code": "001D06D02E1", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9oriques."}, {"code": "001D06D02E2", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles solides."}, {"code": "001D06D02E3", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles liquides."}, {"code": "001D06D02E4", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles gazeux."}, {"code": "001D06D02E5", "verbalisation": "Combustion des m\u00e9langes h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes. Incin\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001D06D02E6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D03", "verbalisation": "Appareils de production et de conversion d'\u00e9nergie: \u00e9nergie thermique, \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique, \u00e9nergie m\u00e9canique, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D03B", "verbalisation": "Furnaces. Firing chambers. Burners."}, {"code": "001D06D03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Conception et calculs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001D06D03B2", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles solides et pulv\u00e9ris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D03B3", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles liquides."}, {"code": "001D06D03B4", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles gazeux."}, {"code": "001D06D03B5", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs mixtes et divers."}, {"code": "001D06D03C", "verbalisation": "Chaudi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D06D03D", "verbalisation": "Moteurs et turbines."}, {"code": "001D06D03E", "verbalisation": "Piles \u00e0 combustible."}, {"code": "001D06D03F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs MHD."}, {"code": "001D06D03G", "verbalisation": "Divers: convertisseurs thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermoioniques, canons \u00e0 plasma, chalumeaux, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D04", "verbalisation": "Installations de production et de conversion d'\u00e9nergie: \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique, \u00e9nergie thermique..."}, {"code": "001D06D04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D04B", "verbalisation": "Installations de production de vapeur industrielle."}, {"code": "001D06D04C", "verbalisation": "Centrales thermiques."}, {"code": "001D06D04D", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fission."}, {"code": "001D06D04E", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fusion."}, {"code": "001D06D04F", "verbalisation": "Centrales combin\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D06D04G", "verbalisation": "Centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D06D04H", "verbalisation": "Installations diverses: centrales MHD, centrales \u00e0 piles \u00e0 combustible, usines d'incin\u00e9ration, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D05", "verbalisation": "Stockage et transport de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D06", "verbalisation": "Utilisation rationnelle de l'\u00e9nergie: r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et \u00e9conomies d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D07", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs d'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie thermique."}, {"code": "001D06D07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D07B", "verbalisation": "Fours."}, {"code": "001D06D07C", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9choirs."}, {"code": "001D06D07D", "verbalisation": "Echangeurs de chaleur (y compris transformateurs de chaleur, tours de refroidissement, condenseurs)."}, {"code": "001D06D07E", "verbalisation": "Pompes \u00e0 chaleur."}, {"code": "001D06D07F", "verbalisation": "Caloducs."}, {"code": "001D06D07G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D08", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie climatique."}, {"code": "001D06D08A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "001D06D08B", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales: confort, isolation, charges, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D08C", "verbalisation": "Chauffage. Eau chaude."}, {"code": "001D06D08C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Aspects \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "001D06D08C2", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riels et techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D06D08C3", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de chauffage."}, {"code": "001D06D08C4", "verbalisation": "Chauffage et r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration urbains."}, {"code": "001D06D08D", "verbalisation": "Conditionnement d'air. Ventilation."}, {"code": "001D06D08D1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'air humide."}, {"code": "001D06D08D2", "verbalisation": "Techniques, mat\u00e9riels. R\u00e9gulation. Mesure."}, {"code": "001D06D08D3", "verbalisation": "Traitement de l'air."}, {"code": "001D06D08D4", "verbalisation": "Modes et syst\u00e8mes de climatisation."}, {"code": "001D06D08D5", "verbalisation": "Ventilation."}, {"code": "001D06D08E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D09", "verbalisation": "Techniques du froid. Cryog\u00e9nie. Conservation des aliments."}, {"code": "001D06D09A", "verbalisation": "Techniques du froid."}, {"code": "001D06D09A1", "verbalisation": "Fluides frigorig\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001D06D09A2", "verbalisation": "Techniques. Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D06D09A3", "verbalisation": "Installations frigorifiques."}, {"code": "001D06D09A4", "verbalisation": "Transport et emballage."}, {"code": "001D06D09A5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D09B", "verbalisation": "Techniques cryog\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "001D06D09C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D10", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux et appareillages auxilliaires relatifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D11", "verbalisation": "Pollution atmosph\u00e9rique due \u00e0 l'industrie des combustibles et \u00e0 leur utilisation."}, {"code": "001D06D11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. R\u00e9glementation. Normalisation. Economie."}, {"code": "001D06D11B", "verbalisation": "Les polluants et leur action."}, {"code": "001D06D11C", "verbalisation": "Chemin\u00e9es. Dispersion."}, {"code": "001D06D11D", "verbalisation": "Mesures. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D06D11E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9duction de la pollution."}, {"code": "001D06D11E1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D11E2", "verbalisation": "Choix du combustible. Produits d'addition."}, {"code": "001D06D11E3", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glage de la combustion."}, {"code": "001D06D11E4", "verbalisation": "Traitement des fum\u00e9es et des gaz industriels."}, {"code": "001D07", "verbalisation": "Genie chimique."}, {"code": "001D07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07B", "verbalisation": "Etudes \u00e9conomiques. Gestion. Evaluation des projets."}, {"code": "001D07C", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es au g\u00e9nie chimique. Mod\u00e9lisation. Simulation. Optimisation."}, {"code": "001D07D", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique des appareils de contact."}, {"code": "001D07E", "verbalisation": "Agitation."}, {"code": "001D07F", "verbalisation": "Fluidisation."}, {"code": "001D07G", "verbalisation": "Transferts de chaleur et de mati\u00e8re. Garnissages, plateaux de contact."}, {"code": "001D07H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9acteurs."}, {"code": "001D07I", "verbalisation": "Distillation."}, {"code": "001D07J", "verbalisation": "Absorption, stripping."}, {"code": "001D07K", "verbalisation": "Adsorption."}, {"code": "001D07L", "verbalisation": "Extraction liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001D07M", "verbalisation": "Echange d'ions."}, {"code": "001D07N", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9paration par membrane (osmose inverse, dialyse...)."}, {"code": "001D07O", "verbalisation": "Cristallisation, lixiviation, s\u00e9parations diverses."}, {"code": "001D07P", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9parations m\u00e9caniques liquide-liquide et fluide-solide."}, {"code": "001D07P01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07P02", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9cantation, s\u00e9dimentation."}, {"code": "001D07P03", "verbalisation": "Filtration."}, {"code": "001D07P04", "verbalisation": "Centrifugation, cyclones."}, {"code": "001D07P05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D07Q", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes solides-solides."}, {"code": "001D07Q01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07Q02", "verbalisation": "Broyage."}, {"code": "001D07Q03", "verbalisation": "Tamisage."}, {"code": "001D07Q04", "verbalisation": "Frittage, agglom\u00e9ration, granulation."}, {"code": "001D07Q05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9lange des solides."}, {"code": "001D07Q06", "verbalisation": "Flottation."}, {"code": "001D07Q07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D07R", "verbalisation": "Manutention et stockage des produits chimiques. Tuyauteries."}, {"code": "001D07S", "verbalisation": "Echangeurs de chaleur et \u00e9vaporateurs."}, {"code": "001D07T", "verbalisation": "Mesure, automatisation."}, {"code": "001D07U", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux et corrosion."}, {"code": "001D07V", "verbalisation": "Entretien."}, {"code": "001D07W", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D07X", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08", "verbalisation": "Industries chimique et parachimique."}, {"code": "001D08A", "verbalisation": "Industries des produits chimiques."}, {"code": "001D08A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08A02", "verbalisation": "Industries min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08A03", "verbalisation": "Industries organiques."}, {"code": "001D08A04", "verbalisation": "Colorants, pigments."}, {"code": "001D08A05", "verbalisation": "Poudres, propergols, explosifs."}, {"code": "001D08A06", "verbalisation": "Engrais."}, {"code": "001D08B", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux de construction. C\u00e9ramique. Verres."}, {"code": "001D08B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B04", "verbalisation": "Industries c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B04B", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques lourdes, c\u00e9ramiques fines."}, {"code": "001D08B04B1", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08B04B2", "verbalisation": "Briques, tuiles, poterie."}, {"code": "001D08B04B3", "verbalisation": "Carreaux c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B04B4", "verbalisation": "Vaisselle."}, {"code": "001D08B04B5", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique sanitaire."}, {"code": "001D08B04B6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B04C", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques techniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C1", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08B04C2", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques \u00e9lectrotechniques et \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C3", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C4", "verbalisation": "Abrasifs et outils de coupe."}, {"code": "001D08B04C5", "verbalisation": "Fibres c\u00e9ramiques, fibres de carbone."}, {"code": "001D08B04C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B05", "verbalisation": "Produits r\u00e9fractaires."}, {"code": "001D08B05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B05B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires du syst\u00e8me silice-alumine."}, {"code": "001D08B05C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires basiques."}, {"code": "001D08B05D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires sp\u00e9ciaux."}, {"code": "001D08B05E", "verbalisation": "Utilisation."}, {"code": "001D08B05F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B06", "verbalisation": "Verres."}, {"code": "001D08B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B06B", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D08B06C", "verbalisation": "Structure, analyse, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B06D", "verbalisation": "Verres sp\u00e9ciaux."}, {"code": "001D08B06E", "verbalisation": "Fibres de verre."}, {"code": "001D08B06F", "verbalisation": "Vitroc\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B06G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B07", "verbalisation": "Gla\u00e7ures, \u00e9maux."}, {"code": "001D08C", "verbalisation": "Corps gras."}, {"code": "001D08C01", "verbalisation": "Composition, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "001D08C02", "verbalisation": "Fabrication et traitements."}, {"code": "001D08C03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08D", "verbalisation": "Produits de lavage. Produits d'hygi\u00e8ne. Parfums."}, {"code": "001D08D01", "verbalisation": "Produits de lavage."}, {"code": "001D08D02", "verbalisation": "Produits d'hygi\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001D08D03", "verbalisation": "Huiles essentielles, parfums."}, {"code": "001D09", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des polymeres."}, {"code": "001D09A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et rayonnements."}, {"code": "001D09B01", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09B02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ticulation et d\u00e9gradation."}, {"code": "001D09B03", "verbalisation": "Greffage et modification."}, {"code": "001D09B04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09B05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09C", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res d'origine naturelle."}, {"code": "001D09C01", "verbalisation": "Cellulose et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09C02", "verbalisation": "Lignine et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09C03", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "001D09C04", "verbalisation": "Amidon et polyosides divers."}, {"code": "001D09C05", "verbalisation": "Caoutchouc naturel."}, {"code": "001D09C06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res organiques."}, {"code": "001D09D01", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001D09D02", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration, cin\u00e9tique, thermodynamique, m\u00e9canisme et catalyseurs."}, {"code": "001D09D02A", "verbalisation": "Polycondensation."}, {"code": "001D09D02B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D02C", "verbalisation": "Copolym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D02D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e0 structures sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D09D02E", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e0 propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D09D03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09D03A", "verbalisation": "Modifications chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09D03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ticulation, vulcanisation."}, {"code": "001D09D03C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9lification."}, {"code": "001D09D03D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation."}, {"code": "001D09D04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D04A", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9ologie et visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D09D04B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D09D04C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d'ionisation."}, {"code": "001D09D04G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solutions et des gels."}, {"code": "001D09D04H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface."}, {"code": "001D09D04I", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sp\u00e9ciales (catalyseur, r\u00e9actif ou support)."}, {"code": "001D09D04J", "verbalisation": "Cristallisation."}, {"code": "001D09D04K", "verbalisation": "Structure, morphologie et analyse."}, {"code": "001D09D04L", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09E", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res min\u00e9raux et organomin\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001D09E01", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "001D09E02", "verbalisation": "Modifications chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09E03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09E04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09F", "verbalisation": "Biopolym\u00e8res de synth\u00e8se."}, {"code": "001D09F01", "verbalisation": "Polyosides."}, {"code": "001D09F02", "verbalisation": "Polyaminoacides."}, {"code": "001D09F03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10", "verbalisation": "Industrie des polymeres, peintures, bois."}, {"code": "001D10A", "verbalisation": "Technologie des polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D10A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Economie. R\u00e9glementation. Normes."}, {"code": "001D10A02", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res industriels. Pr\u00e9parations."}, {"code": "001D10A02A", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res d'origine naturelle."}, {"code": "001D10A02B", "verbalisation": "Thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A02C", "verbalisation": "Thermodurcissables."}, {"code": "001D10A02D", "verbalisation": "Elastom\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D10A02E", "verbalisation": "Caoutchoucs thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A02F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A03", "verbalisation": "Constituants de formulation."}, {"code": "001D10A03A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res charges et agents renfor\u00e7ants."}, {"code": "001D10A03B", "verbalisation": "Plastifiants."}, {"code": "001D10A03C", "verbalisation": "Stabilisants (antioxyg\u00e8nes, antiozones, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D10A03D", "verbalisation": "Ignifugeants, retardateurs de flamme et r\u00e9ducteurs de fum\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D10A03E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A04", "verbalisation": "Appareillage et mise en oeuvre."}, {"code": "001D10A04A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A04A1", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration de mati\u00e8res \u00e0 mouler. M\u00e9langeage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2", "verbalisation": "Moulage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2A", "verbalisation": "Injection."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2B", "verbalisation": "Extrusion."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2C", "verbalisation": "Soufflage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A04A3", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement, m\u00e9tallisation, coloration."}, {"code": "001D10A04A4", "verbalisation": "Collage et soudage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A5", "verbalisation": "Usinage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A6", "verbalisation": "Filage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A7", "verbalisation": "Commande et r\u00e9gulation."}, null, {"code": "001D10A04B", "verbalisation": "Caoutchoucs."}, {"code": "001D10A04B1", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langeage."}, {"code": "001D10A04B2", "verbalisation": "Moulage et vulcanisation."}, {"code": "001D10A04B3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A05", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10A05A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A1", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A2", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s rh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A3", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A4", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et comportement au feu."}, {"code": "001D10A05A5", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface."}, {"code": "001D10A05A6", "verbalisation": "Vieillissement."}, {"code": "001D10A05A7", "verbalisation": "Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D10A05A8", "verbalisation": "Influence des rayonnements."}, {"code": "001D10A05A9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A05B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05D", "verbalisation": "Analyse et structure."}, {"code": "001D10A05E", "verbalisation": "Essais et contr\u00f4les."}, {"code": "001D10A05F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A06", "verbalisation": "Formes d'application et semiproduits."}, {"code": "001D10A06A", "verbalisation": "Alv\u00e9olaires."}, {"code": "001D10A06B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes."}, {"code": "001D10A06C", "verbalisation": "Latex et \u00e9mulsions."}, {"code": "001D10A06D", "verbalisation": "Feuilles et films."}, {"code": "001D10A06E", "verbalisation": "Tubes."}, {"code": "001D10A06F", "verbalisation": "Fibres et fils."}, {"code": "001D10A06G", "verbalisation": "Plastiques renforc\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10A06H", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001D10A06I", "verbalisation": "Stratifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10A06J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sines \u00e9changeuses et membranes."}, {"code": "001D10A06K", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A07", "verbalisation": "Traitement des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D10A08", "verbalisation": "Domaines d'application."}, {"code": "001D10B", "verbalisation": "Produits de rev\u00eatement. Peintures, vernis et encres."}, {"code": "001D10B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10B02", "verbalisation": "Constituants, formulation."}, {"code": "001D10B03", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D10B04", "verbalisation": "Formation et durcissement des feuils, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, essais."}, {"code": "001D10B05", "verbalisation": "Technologie d'application et de s\u00e9chage."}, {"code": "001D10B06", "verbalisation": "Utilisations."}, {"code": "001D10B07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10C", "verbalisation": "Bois. Papiers. Non tiss\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C01", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D10C01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C01B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10C01C", "verbalisation": "Traitements m\u00e9caniques et s\u00e9chage."}, {"code": "001D10C01D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation et protection."}, {"code": "001D10C01E", "verbalisation": "Hydrolyse, pyrolyse et sous-produits."}, {"code": "001D10C01F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10C02", "verbalisation": "Panneaux et bois am\u00e9lior\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03", "verbalisation": "Papiers, cartons, non tiss\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03B", "verbalisation": "Fabrication des p\u00e2tes."}, {"code": "001D10C03C", "verbalisation": "Fabrication des papiers et cartons."}, {"code": "001D10C03D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10C03E", "verbalisation": "Lessives r\u00e9siduaires."}, {"code": "001D10C03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D11", "verbalisation": "Metaux. metallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D11B", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001D11B01", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des processus m\u00e9tallurgiques."}, {"code": "001D11B02", "verbalisation": "Minerais."}, {"code": "001D11B02A", "verbalisation": "Gisements. Ressources. Transport."}, {"code": "001D11B02B", "verbalisation": "Broyage. Classification."}, {"code": "001D11B02C", "verbalisation": "Enrichissement. Flottation."}, {"code": "001D11B02D", "verbalisation": "Transformations par voie s\u00e8che: calcination, grillage, agglom\u00e9ration, bouletage."}, {"code": "001D11B03", "verbalisation": "Recyclage des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D11B04", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux ferreux."}, {"code": "001D11B04A", "verbalisation": "Charbon, coke, cok\u00e9faction."}, {"code": "001D11B04B", "verbalisation": "Autres mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D11B04C", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de la fonte au haut fourneau."}, {"code": "001D11B04D", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'\u00e9laboration et de traitement de la fonte."}, {"code": "001D11B04E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9duction directe."}, {"code": "001D11B04F", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de l'acier par affinage pneumatique."}, {"code": "001D11B04G", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de l'acier sur sole (four \u00e9lectrique et four Siemens-Martin)."}, {"code": "001D11B04H", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de refusion de l'acier."}, {"code": "001D11B04I", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'\u00e9laboration de l'acier et du fer pur."}, {"code": "001D11B04J", "verbalisation": "Traitements avant coul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11B04K", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e en lingoti\u00e8re et coul\u00e9e continue."}, {"code": "001D11B04L", "verbalisation": "Ferroalliages."}, {"code": "001D11B05", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux non ferreux. Mat\u00e9riaux connexes."}, {"code": "001D11B05A", "verbalisation": "Pyrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05B", "verbalisation": "Hydrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05C", "verbalisation": "Electrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05D", "verbalisation": "Elaboration d'alliages."}, {"code": "001D11B05E", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e en lingoti\u00e8re et coul\u00e9e continue."}, {"code": "001D11B05F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux de haute puret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11C", "verbalisation": "Transformation de mat\u00e9riaux m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C01", "verbalisation": "Fonderie."}, {"code": "001D11C01A", "verbalisation": "Modelage."}, {"code": "001D11C01B", "verbalisation": "Moulage et noyautage. Mat\u00e9riaux et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D11C01C", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me d'alimentation."}, {"code": "001D11C01D", "verbalisation": "Fusion. Traitement avant coul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11C01E", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e sous pression."}, {"code": "001D11C01F", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de coul\u00e9e. Solidification."}, {"code": "001D11C01G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9paration des pi\u00e8ces coul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D11C01H", "verbalisation": "Finition."}, {"code": "001D11C01I", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts de fonderie. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D11C01J", "verbalisation": "Outillages et installations."}, {"code": "001D11C02", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermiques."}, {"code": "001D11C02A", "verbalisation": "Recuit."}, {"code": "001D11C02B", "verbalisation": "Trempe et revenu."}, {"code": "001D11C02C", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements thermiques."}, {"code": "001D11C02D", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11C02E", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermochimiques et traitements par diffusion."}, {"code": "001D11C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tallurgie des poudres. Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001D11C03A", "verbalisation": "Technologie."}, {"code": "001D11C03B", "verbalisation": "Poudres m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C03C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages fritt\u00e9s. Cermets."}, {"code": "001D11C03D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux renforc\u00e9s par dispersion."}, {"code": "001D11C03E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux renforc\u00e9s par des fibres."}, {"code": "001D11C03F", "verbalisation": "Alliages eutectiques \u00e0 solidification dirig\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11C03G", "verbalisation": "Composites non m\u00e9talliques renforc\u00e9s par une phase m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001D11C04", "verbalisation": "Formage."}, {"code": "001D11C04A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9chauffage."}, {"code": "001D11C04B", "verbalisation": "Laminage."}, {"code": "001D11C04C", "verbalisation": "Forgeage et filage."}, {"code": "001D11C04D", "verbalisation": "Etirage et tr\u00e9filage."}, {"code": "001D11C04E", "verbalisation": "Emboutissage."}, {"code": "001D11C04F", "verbalisation": "Formage \u00e0 la presse des m\u00e9taux en feuille et en fils."}, {"code": "001D11C04G", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de formage."}, {"code": "001D11C05", "verbalisation": "Usinage."}, {"code": "001D11C05A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9coupage."}, {"code": "001D11C05B", "verbalisation": "Usinage avec enl\u00e8vement de copeaux."}, {"code": "001D11C05C", "verbalisation": "Rectification."}, {"code": "001D11C05D", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'usinage."}, {"code": "001D11C06", "verbalisation": "Traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001D11C06A", "verbalisation": "Nettoyage. D\u00e9graissage. D\u00e9capage."}, {"code": "001D11C06B", "verbalisation": "Polissage. Grenaillage. Ebavurage. Ecriquage."}, {"code": "001D11C06C", "verbalisation": "Durcissement superficiel par des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11C06D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t de m\u00e9taux et d'alliages."}, {"code": "001D11C06E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t de mat\u00e9riaux non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C06F", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001D11D", "verbalisation": "Assemblage et d\u00e9coupage thermique: aspects m\u00e9tallurgiques."}, {"code": "001D11D01", "verbalisation": "Soudage."}, {"code": "001D11D02", "verbalisation": "Brasage."}, {"code": "001D11D03", "verbalisation": "Collage."}, {"code": "001D11D04", "verbalisation": "Coupage thermique."}, {"code": "001D11D05", "verbalisation": "Rechargement."}, {"code": "001D11D06", "verbalisation": "Assemblage m\u00e9canique."}, {"code": "001D11D07", "verbalisation": "Planage et dressage thermique."}, {"code": "001D11D08", "verbalisation": "Projection \u00e0 chaud."}, {"code": "001D11E", "verbalisation": "Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes fondamentaux et formes de la corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E02", "verbalisation": "Action des agents de corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E03", "verbalisation": "Protection contre la corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E04", "verbalisation": "Essais de corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques et \u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001D11G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques. Rh\u00e9ologie. M\u00e9canique de la rupture. Tribologie."}, {"code": "001D11G01", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9. Plasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11G02", "verbalisation": "Duret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11G03", "verbalisation": "Fatigue."}, {"code": "001D11G04", "verbalisation": "Fluage."}, {"code": "001D11G05", "verbalisation": "Rupture."}, {"code": "001D11G06", "verbalisation": "Frottement. Usure."}, {"code": "001D11G07", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11H", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D11H01", "verbalisation": "Normalisation. Assurance de qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11H02", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le non destructif."}, {"code": "001D11H02A", "verbalisation": "Recherche des d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001D11H02B", "verbalisation": "Mesure des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Etude des structures."}, {"code": "001D11H02C", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4les dimensionnels."}, {"code": "001D11H02D", "verbalisation": "Mesure des \u00e9tats de surface."}, {"code": "001D11H03", "verbalisation": "Analyse des contraintes."}, {"code": "001D11I", "verbalisation": "Techniques de l'ing\u00e9nieur appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 la m\u00e9tallurgie. Applications. Divers."}, {"code": "001D11I01", "verbalisation": "Gestion."}, {"code": "001D11I01A", "verbalisation": "Investissements. Recherche et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "001D11I01B", "verbalisation": "Automatisation. Traitement des donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D11I01C", "verbalisation": "Organisation du travail."}, {"code": "001D11I01D", "verbalisation": "Entretien."}, {"code": "001D11I02", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne et s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11I03", "verbalisation": "Descriptions d'usine."}, {"code": "001D11I04", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "001D11I04A", "verbalisation": "Construction de machines."}, {"code": "001D11I04B", "verbalisation": "Machines-outils."}, {"code": "001D11I04C", "verbalisation": "Industrie automobile."}, {"code": "001D11I04D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel ferroviaire."}, {"code": "001D11I04E", "verbalisation": "Construction navale."}, {"code": "001D11I04F", "verbalisation": "Industrie a\u00e9rospatiale."}, {"code": "001D11I04G", "verbalisation": "Industrie mini\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D11I04H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D11I05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12", "verbalisation": "Genie mecanique. construction mecanique."}, {"code": "001D12A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12B", "verbalisation": "Conception industrielle, planification, organisation, s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D12C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9trologie industrielle. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D12C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12C02", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le non destructif: m\u00e9thodes et appareillages."}, {"code": "001D12C03", "verbalisation": "Machines d'essais. Equilibrage."}, {"code": "001D12D", "verbalisation": "Organes de machines."}, {"code": "001D12D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12D02", "verbalisation": "Frottement, usure, lubrification."}, {"code": "001D12D03", "verbalisation": "Joints et garnitures d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D12D04", "verbalisation": "Ressorts. Amortisseurs."}, {"code": "001D12D05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12E", "verbalisation": "Transmissions."}, {"code": "001D12E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12E02", "verbalisation": "Engrenages."}, {"code": "001D12E03", "verbalisation": "Paliers, coussinets, roulements."}, {"code": "001D12E04", "verbalisation": "Arbres, accouplements, embrayages, freins."}, {"code": "001D12E05", "verbalisation": "Variateurs de vitesse, convertisseurs de couple. Syst\u00e8mes de commande et de transmission hydrauliques et pneumatiques, fluides et composants correspondants, moteurs hydrauliques et pneumatiques."}, {"code": "001D12E06", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes articul\u00e9s, cames."}, {"code": "001D12E07", "verbalisation": "Courroies, cha\u00eenes, c\u00e2bles. Divers."}, {"code": "001D12F", "verbalisation": "Moteurs et turbines."}, {"code": "001D12F01", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e0 combustion interne: moteurs \u00e0 essence, diesels, etc."}, {"code": "001D12F02", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e0 cycles continus: turbines \u00e0 vapeur, \u00e0 gaz, propulseurs \u00e0 r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "001D12F03", "verbalisation": "Turbines hydrauliques."}, {"code": "001D12F04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12G", "verbalisation": "Pompes et compresseurs (turbocompresseurs, ventilateurs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D12H", "verbalisation": "Constructions m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D12H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12H02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9servoirs m\u00e9talliques et enceintes sous pression; chaudronnerie."}, {"code": "001D12H03", "verbalisation": "Tuyauteries, vannes, robinetteries."}, {"code": "001D12I", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique de pr\u00e9cision. Horlogerie."}, {"code": "001D13", "verbalisation": "Manutention, levage. stockage. emballage."}, {"code": "001D13A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D13B", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la manutention."}, {"code": "001D13C", "verbalisation": "Levage et engins de levage."}, {"code": "001D13D", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs de transferts et de manipulations; robots industriels."}, {"code": "001D13E", "verbalisation": "Chariots industriels. Palettisation, palettes."}, {"code": "001D13F", "verbalisation": "Transporteurs continus: m\u00e9caniques, hydrauliques, pneumatiques, etc."}, {"code": "001D13G", "verbalisation": "Ascenseurs, monte-charges, escaliers roulants."}, {"code": "001D13H", "verbalisation": "Monorails, convoyeurs a\u00e9riens, transport par c\u00e2ble."}, {"code": "001D13I", "verbalisation": "Stockage (conteneurs, entrep\u00f4ts, silos, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D13J", "verbalisation": "Emballage."}, {"code": "001D14", "verbalisation": "Batiment. travaux publics."}, {"code": "001D14A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14A01", "verbalisation": "Etablissement de projets. Techniques de conception."}, {"code": "001D14A02", "verbalisation": "Sociologie. Ergonomie. Exigence des usagers."}, {"code": "001D14A03", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et bioclimatique appliqu\u00e9es au b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14A04", "verbalisation": "Pollution \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14A05", "verbalisation": "Architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05A", "verbalisation": "Analyse et th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001D14A05B", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05C", "verbalisation": "Typologie de l'architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14A06", "verbalisation": "Urbanisation."}, {"code": "001D14A07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation. Normalisation."}, {"code": "001D14A08", "verbalisation": "Documentation. Terminologie."}, {"code": "001D14A09", "verbalisation": "Mesures. Techniques exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "001D14A10", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s. Expositions."}, {"code": "001D14A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14B", "verbalisation": "Economie de la construction. Co\u00fbt."}, {"code": "001D14C", "verbalisation": "Calcul des constructions. Sollicitations."}, {"code": "001D14C01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance des mat\u00e9riaux (\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, plasticit\u00e9, flambage, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14C02", "verbalisation": "Sollicitations. S\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul. Tables. Abaques."}, {"code": "001D14C04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14D", "verbalisation": "Travaux de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D01", "verbalisation": "Organisation des chantiers."}, {"code": "001D14D02", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riels de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "001D14D04", "verbalisation": "Coffrages."}, {"code": "001D14D05", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D05A", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9fabrication."}, {"code": "001D14D05B", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de construction traditionnelle (b\u00e9tonnage en place, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14D05C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14D06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14E", "verbalisation": "Durabilit\u00e9. Pathologie. R\u00e9paration. Entretien."}, {"code": "001D14E01", "verbalisation": "Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D14E02", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9labrement des constructions (fissures, alt\u00e9rations physiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14E03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9paration (renforcement, consolidation)."}, {"code": "001D14E04", "verbalisation": "Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14E05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9placement. Sur\u00e9l\u00e9vation des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14E06", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9molition."}, {"code": "001D14E07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "001D14F01", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des sols. Essais."}, {"code": "001D14F02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des sols. M\u00e9canique des roches."}, {"code": "001D14F03", "verbalisation": "Terrassements. Fondations. Sout\u00e8nement."}, {"code": "001D14F04", "verbalisation": "Stabilisation. Consolidation."}, {"code": "001D14F05", "verbalisation": "Action de l'eau, dra\u00eenage, rabattement de nappe, filtration."}, {"code": "001D14F06", "verbalisation": "Interaction sol structure."}, {"code": "001D14F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D14G01", "verbalisation": "Constituants du b\u00e9ton de ciment."}, {"code": "001D14G01A", "verbalisation": "Ciments."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1A", "verbalisation": "Composition (sp\u00e9cifications, crit\u00e8res de conformit\u00e9, normes, certification, inspection, brevets, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e9nergie, environnement en cimenterie."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1C", "verbalisation": "Statistiques de production."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, constituants, additions du ciment, combustibles."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2B", "verbalisation": "Equipement, mat\u00e9riel."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2C", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s en carri\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2D", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s en usine."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2E", "verbalisation": "Distribution (exp\u00e9dition, transport)."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du ciment anhydre et du ciment hydrat\u00e9, m\u00e9thodes d'essais."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des constituants et phases du ciment."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3B", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'hydratation."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et m\u00e9thodes d'essais."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01B", "verbalisation": "Granulats et autres constituants du b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14G01B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G01B2", "verbalisation": "Granulats naturels."}, {"code": "001D14G01B3", "verbalisation": "Granulats artificiels."}, {"code": "001D14G01B4", "verbalisation": "Additions du b\u00e9ton (fillers, mati\u00e8res pouzzolaniques et hydrauliques)."}, {"code": "001D14G01C", "verbalisation": "Eau de g\u00e2chage."}, {"code": "001D14G02", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons. Mortiers. Coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (composition, classification, performances, normes, brevets, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G02B", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration du b\u00e9ton (g\u00e2chage, malaxage). B\u00e9ton pr\u00eat \u00e0 l'emploi."}, {"code": "001D14G02C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et performances du b\u00e9ton frais."}, {"code": "001D14G02D", "verbalisation": "Transport du b\u00e9ton. Mise en oeuvre. Traitements ult\u00e9rieurs. Cure."}, {"code": "001D14G02E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais de performance des mortiers et b\u00e9tons durcis."}, {"code": "001D14G02F", "verbalisation": "Adjuvants pour b\u00e9tons, mortiers et coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02G", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9ton arm\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14G02H", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9ton pr\u00e9contraint."}, {"code": "001D14G02I", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001D14G02J", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons arm\u00e9s de fibres (dont amiante ciment)."}, {"code": "001D14G02K", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons et mortiers \u00e0 la r\u00e9sine, b\u00e9tons impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G02L", "verbalisation": "Autres applications sp\u00e9ciales (b\u00e9tons de sable, b\u00e9ton compact\u00e9 au rouleau, b\u00e9ton lourd, b\u00e9ton apparent, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G02M", "verbalisation": "Coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02N", "verbalisation": "Ferrociment."}, {"code": "001D14G02O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G03", "verbalisation": "Bitumes. Goudrons. Liants et b\u00e9tons hydrocarbon\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G04", "verbalisation": "Chaux. Pl\u00e2tre. El\u00e9ments en pl\u00e2tre."}, {"code": "001D14G05", "verbalisation": "Pierres naturelles."}, {"code": "001D14G06", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D14G07", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001D14G08", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique. R\u00e9fractaires. Terre cuite."}, {"code": "001D14G09", "verbalisation": "Verre."}, {"code": "001D14G10", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D14G11", "verbalisation": "Peintures et enduits. Produits de protection."}, {"code": "001D14G12", "verbalisation": "Adh\u00e9sifs."}, {"code": "001D14G13", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001D14G14", "verbalisation": "Divers (b\u00e9tons de r\u00e9sines, produits de r\u00e9paration et d'entretien, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14H", "verbalisation": "Construction (b\u00e2timents et ouvrages)."}, {"code": "001D14H01", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons manufactur\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14H02", "verbalisation": "Structure construction."}, {"code": "001D14H02A", "verbalisation": "Structure en ma\u00e7onnerie."}, {"code": "001D14H02B", "verbalisation": "Structure en bois."}, {"code": "001D14H02C", "verbalisation": "Structure m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001D14H02D", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14H02E", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14H02F", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton pr\u00e9contraint."}, {"code": "001D14H02G", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton l\u00e9ger."}, {"code": "001D14H02H", "verbalisation": "Steel-concrete composite structure."}, {"code": "001D14H02I", "verbalisation": "Structure en voile."}, {"code": "001D14H02J", "verbalisation": "Structure suspendue."}, {"code": "001D14H02K", "verbalisation": "Structure gonflable."}, {"code": "001D14H02L", "verbalisation": "Structure pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14H02M", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lev\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14H02N", "verbalisation": "Structure souterraine."}, {"code": "001D14H02O", "verbalisation": "Structure en plastique."}, {"code": "001D14H02P", "verbalisation": "Structure en terre."}, {"code": "001D14H02Q", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I01", "verbalisation": "Enveloppes."}, {"code": "001D14I01A", "verbalisation": "Mur. Cloison."}, {"code": "001D14I01B", "verbalisation": "Ouverture. Fermeture. Circulation (escaliers, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I01C", "verbalisation": "Joints."}, {"code": "001D14I01D", "verbalisation": "Toiture."}, {"code": "001D14I01E", "verbalisation": "Plancher. Plafond."}, {"code": "001D14I01F", "verbalisation": "Isolation des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14I01F1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14I01F2", "verbalisation": "Isolation acoustique."}, {"code": "001D14I01F3", "verbalisation": "Isolation thermique."}, {"code": "001D14I01F4", "verbalisation": "Confort thermique."}, {"code": "001D14I01G", "verbalisation": "Etanch\u00e9it\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14I01H", "verbalisation": "Bardage."}, {"code": "001D14I01I", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement mural (enduit, peinture, tenture)."}, {"code": "001D14I01J", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement de sol."}, {"code": "001D14I01K", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02", "verbalisation": "Equipements techniques des b\u00e2timents."}, {"code": "001D14I02A", "verbalisation": "Plomberie. Installations sanitaires."}, {"code": "001D14I02B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie climatique."}, {"code": "001D14I02B1", "verbalisation": "Gestion et conservation de l'\u00e9nergie dans le b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I02B2", "verbalisation": "Chauffage."}, {"code": "001D14I02B3", "verbalisation": "Ventilation. Conditionnement d'air."}, {"code": "001D14I02B4", "verbalisation": "Chemin\u00e9e. Conduit de fum\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14I02B5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02C", "verbalisation": "Installation \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D14I02D", "verbalisation": "Eclairage."}, {"code": "001D14I02E", "verbalisation": "Equipements m\u00e9caniques des b\u00e2timents (ascenseurs, monte-charge, escaliers roulants)."}, {"code": "001D14I02F", "verbalisation": "Protection contre les incendies."}, {"code": "001D14I02F1", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 incendie. L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "001D14I02F2", "verbalisation": "Comportement au feu des mat\u00e9riaux et des structures."}, {"code": "001D14I02F3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection. Extinction. D\u00e9senfumage. Evacuation."}, {"code": "001D14I02F4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I03", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9lioration de l'habitat. Restauration."}, {"code": "001D14I04", "verbalisation": "Types de b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I04A", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent bioclimatique."}, {"code": "001D14I04B", "verbalisation": "Construction \u00e9lev\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14I04C", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent commercial."}, {"code": "001D14I04D", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent de culte."}, {"code": "001D14I04E", "verbalisation": "Equipement culturel."}, {"code": "001D14I04F", "verbalisation": "Equipements d'enseignement et de recherche."}, {"code": "001D14I04G", "verbalisation": "Equipements de loisir et sportifs."}, {"code": "001D14I04H", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent r\u00e9sidentiel."}, {"code": "001D14I04I", "verbalisation": "Equipements de sant\u00e9 et sociaux."}, {"code": "001D14I04J", "verbalisation": "Equipements publics (municipalit\u00e9, palais de justice, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I04K", "verbalisation": "Installation agricole (b\u00e2timent et stockage)."}, {"code": "001D14I04L", "verbalisation": "Installation industrielle (b\u00e2timent, stockage, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I04M", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14J", "verbalisation": "Alimentation en eau. Canalisations. Traitement de l'eau."}, {"code": "001D14J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14J02", "verbalisation": "Captage, puits, pompage."}, {"code": "001D14J03", "verbalisation": "Distribution. Stockage."}, {"code": "001D14J04", "verbalisation": "Canalisations."}, {"code": "001D14K", "verbalisation": "Assainissement. Construction des \u00e9gouts."}, {"code": "001D14L", "verbalisation": "Travaux hydrauliques."}, {"code": "001D14L01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14L02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gularisation des cours d'eau. Contr\u00f4le des crues."}, {"code": "001D14L03", "verbalisation": "Barrages et installations annexes."}, {"code": "001D14L04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux d'irrigation."}, {"code": "001D14L05", "verbalisation": "Voies navigables."}, {"code": "001D14L06", "verbalisation": "Installations portuaires et ouvrages c\u00f4tiers. Phares et balises."}, {"code": "001D14L07", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages en mer (plateformes, r\u00e9servoirs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14M", "verbalisation": "Ponts."}, {"code": "001D14M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14M02", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de ponts."}, {"code": "001D14M03", "verbalisation": "Ponts en bois."}, {"code": "001D14M04", "verbalisation": "Ponts en ma\u00e7onnerie."}, {"code": "001D14M05", "verbalisation": "Ponts en b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14M06", "verbalisation": "Ponts m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D14M07", "verbalisation": "Ponts mixtes."}, {"code": "001D14M08", "verbalisation": "Ponts suspendus. Ponts \u00e0 haubans. Ponts basculants. Ponts tournants."}, {"code": "001D14M09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14N", "verbalisation": "Tunnels, galeries."}, {"code": "001D14O", "verbalisation": "Infrastructure des transports."}, {"code": "001D14O01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Trac\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14O02", "verbalisation": "Types de routes (routes, autoroutes, voies express, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14O03", "verbalisation": "Construction routi\u00e8re. Chauss\u00e9es. Entretien."}, {"code": "001D14O03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14O03B", "verbalisation": "Terrassements. Fondations. Assises."}, {"code": "001D14O03C", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatements."}, {"code": "001D14O04", "verbalisation": "Essais routiers: m\u00e9thodes, mat\u00e9riels et r\u00e9sultats."}, {"code": "001D14O05", "verbalisation": "Exploitation routi\u00e8re (signalisation, \u00e9clairage, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et accessoires, d\u00e9neigement, \u00e9cran antibruit, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14O06", "verbalisation": "Voiries."}, {"code": "001D14O07", "verbalisation": "Pistes d'a\u00e9roports."}, {"code": "001D14O08", "verbalisation": "Voies ferr\u00e9es (fondations et plateformes)."}, {"code": "001D14O09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14P", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires (construction, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des constructions)."}, {"code": "001D14Q", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D15", "verbalisation": "Transports terrestres, transports aeriens, transports maritimes, constructions navales."}, {"code": "001D15A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D15B", "verbalisation": "Economie, gestion et planification des transports."}, {"code": "001D15C", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic routiers."}, {"code": "001D15D", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic ferroviaires."}, {"code": "001D15E", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic maritimes et fluviaux."}, {"code": "001D15F", "verbalisation": "Constructions navales."}, {"code": "001D15G", "verbalisation": "Transports combin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D15I", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic a\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "001D15J", "verbalisation": "Autres modes de transport."}, {"code": "001D16", "verbalisation": "Pollution."}, {"code": "001D16A", "verbalisation": "Traitement et pollution des eaux."}, {"code": "001D16A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16A02", "verbalisation": "Eaux potables, eaux de piscine, dessalement."}, {"code": "001D16A03", "verbalisation": "Eaux \u00e0 usage industriel."}, {"code": "001D16A04", "verbalisation": "Pollution des eaux naturelles."}, {"code": "001D16A04A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16A04B", "verbalisation": "Eaux souterraines."}, {"code": "001D16A04C", "verbalisation": "Eaux continentales superficielles."}, {"code": "001D16A04D", "verbalisation": "Eaux de mer, estuaires."}, {"code": "001D16A04E", "verbalisation": "Eaux de pluie, ruissellement et autres."}, {"code": "001D16A04F", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes biologiques et physicochimiques."}, {"code": "001D16A05", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D16A05A", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d'\u00e9puration."}, {"code": "001D16A05B", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es industrielles."}, {"code": "001D16A05C", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es de toute autre origine."}, {"code": "001D16A06", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages d'assainissement: \u00e9go\u00fbts, stations d'\u00e9puration, \u00e9missaires, ..."}, {"code": "001D16A07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9utilisation des eaux us\u00e9es. Divers."}, {"code": "001D16B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D16B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16B02", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de traitement et de stockage."}, {"code": "001D16B03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets urbains et domestiques."}, {"code": "001D16B04", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets de l'agriculture, de l'\u00e9levage, des industries agricoles et alimentaires."}, {"code": "001D16B05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets radioactifs."}, {"code": "001D16B06", "verbalisation": "Autres d\u00e9chets industriels. Boues r\u00e9siduaires."}, {"code": "001D16B07", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets divers et constituants particuliers des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D16B08", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16C", "verbalisation": "Pollution atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001D16C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16C02", "verbalisation": "Etude de la physicochimie des polluants: propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, effets, r\u00e9actions, transport et distribution."}, {"code": "001D16C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16C04", "verbalisation": "Sources de pollution. R\u00e9sultats de mesure."}, {"code": "001D16C04A", "verbalisation": "Combustion et production d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D16C04B", "verbalisation": "Autres sources de pollution dans l'industrie."}, {"code": "001D16C04C", "verbalisation": "Transports."}, {"code": "001D16C04D", "verbalisation": "Sources diffuses et autres."}, {"code": "001D16C05", "verbalisation": "Prevention and purification methods."}, {"code": "001D16C05A", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d'\u00e9puration et de d\u00e9poussi\u00e9rage."}, {"code": "001D16C05B", "verbalisation": "Combustion et production d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D16C05C", "verbalisation": "Autres sources de pollution dans l'industrie."}, {"code": "001D16C05D", "verbalisation": "Transports et autres."}, {"code": "001D16C06", "verbalisation": "Pollution int\u00e9rieur et exposition professionnelle."}, {"code": "001D16D", "verbalisation": "Pollution du sol et des s\u00e9diments."}, {"code": "001D16D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16D02", "verbalisation": "Sources de pollution. R\u00e9sultats de mesure."}, {"code": "001D16D03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques et physicochimiques des polluants. Interaction dans le sol."}, {"code": "001D16D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16D05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9contamination. Divers."}, {"code": "001D16E", "verbalisation": "Pollution globale de l'environnement."}, {"code": "001D17", "verbalisation": "Techniques et industries diverses."}, {"code": "001E", "verbalisation": "Terre, oc\u00e9an, espace."}, {"code": "001E01", "verbalisation": "Sciences de la terre."}, {"code": "001E01A", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralogie."}, {"code": "001E01A01", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralogie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes, \u00e9tudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "001E01A02", "verbalisation": "Silicates."}, {"code": "001E01A03", "verbalisation": "Non silicates."}, {"code": "001E01B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie."}, {"code": "001E01B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes, \u00e9tudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "001E01B02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie de l'eau."}, {"code": "001E01B03", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie des sols et des roches."}, {"code": "001E01C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie isotopique. G\u00e9ochronologie."}, {"code": "001E01C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie isotopique."}, {"code": "001E01C02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochronologie."}, {"code": "001E01D", "verbalisation": "Cosmochimie. G\u00e9ologie extraterrestre."}, {"code": "001E01D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie extraterrestre."}, {"code": "001E01D02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orites. Tectites. Impactites."}, {"code": "001E01E", "verbalisation": "Gisements m\u00e9talliques et non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001E01E01", "verbalisation": "Prospection g\u00e9ochimique, m\u00e9thodes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01E02", "verbalisation": "G\u00eetologie des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001E01E03", "verbalisation": "G\u00eetologie des substances utiles, sauf m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001E01F", "verbalisation": "Roches cristallines."}, {"code": "001E01F01", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie des roches ign\u00e9es et m\u00e9tamorphiques, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes volcaniques, magmas."}, {"code": "001E01F02", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "001E01G", "verbalisation": "Roches s\u00e9dimentaires."}, {"code": "001E01G01", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie des roches s\u00e9dimentaires sauf quaternaires."}, {"code": "001E01G02", "verbalisation": "Charbon."}, {"code": "001E01G03", "verbalisation": "Hydrocarbures."}, {"code": "001E01G04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques des roches s\u00e9dimentaires."}, {"code": "001E01H", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie marine."}, {"code": "001E01I", "verbalisation": "Stratigraphie."}, {"code": "001E01J", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie r\u00e9gionale. Cartes."}, {"code": "001E01J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie r\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "001E01J02", "verbalisation": "Cartes g\u00e9ologiques, cartographie."}, {"code": "001E01K", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001E01L", "verbalisation": "Tectonique. G\u00e9ologie structurale. Tectonique des plaques."}, {"code": "001E01M", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique interne."}, {"code": "001E01M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques, \u00e9lectriques, thermiques."}, {"code": "001E01M02", "verbalisation": "Physique du globe, tectonophysique, gravim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E01M03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9ismes, sismologie."}, {"code": "001E01M04", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001E01N", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie. Hydrog\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001E01N01", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie."}, {"code": "001E01N02", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001E01N03", "verbalisation": "Ressources en eau."}, {"code": "001E01O", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie de l'ing\u00e9nieur et de l'environnement. G\u00e9othermie."}, {"code": "001E01O01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9otechnique."}, {"code": "001E01O02", "verbalisation": "Risques naturels: pr\u00e9visions, dommages, etc."}, null, {"code": "001E01O04", "verbalisation": "Pollution, g\u00e9ologie de l'environnement."}, {"code": "001E01P", "verbalisation": "Formations superficielles."}, {"code": "001E01P01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie, morphodynamique."}, {"code": "001E01P02", "verbalisation": "Quaternaire marin et continental."}, {"code": "001E01P03", "verbalisation": "Sols."}, {"code": "001E01Q", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie."}, {"code": "001E01Q01", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01Q02", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9obotanique."}, {"code": "001E01Q03", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01Q04", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E02", "verbalisation": "Geophysique externe."}, {"code": "001E02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9od\u00e9sie et gravim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E02B", "verbalisation": "Physique des oc\u00e9ans."}, {"code": "001E02B01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques de l'eau de mer."}, {"code": "001E02B02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique oc\u00e9anique (oc\u00e9an superficiel et profond)."}, {"code": "001E02B03", "verbalisation": "Ondes de surface, mar\u00e9es et niveau marin. Seiches."}, {"code": "001E02B04", "verbalisation": "Interaction atmosph\u00e8re oc\u00e9an."}, {"code": "001E02B05", "verbalisation": "Structure thermohaline et circulation. Turbulence et diffusion."}, {"code": "001E02B06", "verbalisation": "Optique et acoustique sous-marines."}, {"code": "001E02B06A", "verbalisation": "Optique sous-marine et \u00e9nergie de rayonnement."}, {"code": "001E02B06B", "verbalisation": "Acoustique sous-marine."}, {"code": "001E02B07", "verbalisation": "Glaces marines."}, {"code": "001E02B08", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anographie c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, estuaires. Oc\u00e9anographie r\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "001E02B09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E02C", "verbalisation": "Neiges. Glaces. Glaciers."}, {"code": "001E02D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "001E02D01", "verbalisation": "Circulation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Ondes atmosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02D02", "verbalisation": "Convection, turbulence, diffusion. Structure et dynamique de la couche limite atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02D03", "verbalisation": "Vents et leurs effets."}, {"code": "001E02D04", "verbalisation": "Composition et r\u00e9actions chimiques. Interactions et processus ioniques."}, {"code": "001E02D05", "verbalisation": "Eau dans l'atmosph\u00e8re (humidit\u00e9, nuages, \u00e9vaporation, pr\u00e9cipitation)."}, {"code": "001E02D06", "verbalisation": "Particules et a\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001E02D07", "verbalisation": "Physique des nuages."}, {"code": "001E02D08", "verbalisation": "Electricit\u00e9 atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02D09", "verbalisation": "Temp\u00eates, ouragans, tornades, orages."}, {"code": "001E02D10", "verbalisation": "Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique."}, {"code": "001E02D12", "verbalisation": "Interaction des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques avec l'atmosph\u00e8re; propagation."}, {"code": "001E02D13", "verbalisation": "Transfert radiatif. Rayonnement solaire."}, {"code": "001E02D14", "verbalisation": "Analyse et pr\u00e9vision du temps."}, {"code": "001E02D15", "verbalisation": "Applications m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques."}, {"code": "001E02D16", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E02E", "verbalisation": "Optique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique. Techniques, m\u00e9thodes, appareillage et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001E02G", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, photointerpr\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "001E02H", "verbalisation": "Haute atmosph\u00e8re neutre."}, {"code": "001E02H01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la haute atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02H02", "verbalisation": "Composition. R\u00e9actions chimiques et photochimiques."}, {"code": "001E02H03", "verbalisation": "Absorption et diffusion du rayonnement et des particules."}, {"code": "001E02H04", "verbalisation": "Mar\u00e9es, ondes atmosph\u00e9riques, convection, vents, turbulence."}, {"code": "001E02H05", "verbalisation": "Poussi\u00e8re cosmique."}, {"code": "001E02H06", "verbalisation": "Luminescence atmosph\u00e9rique. Aurore."}, {"code": "001E02I", "verbalisation": "Ionosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I01", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes."}, {"code": "001E02I02", "verbalisation": "Structure de l'ionosph\u00e8re non perturb\u00e9e (r\u00e9gions D, E, F, ionosph\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure)."}, {"code": "001E02I03", "verbalisation": "Plasmasph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I04", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9cipitation de particules."}, {"code": "001E02I05", "verbalisation": "Interactions entre ondes et particules."}, {"code": "001E02I06", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001E02I07", "verbalisation": "Sondages ionosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02I08", "verbalisation": "Perturbations ionosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02I09", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre l'ionosph\u00e8re et la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des plasmas, convection, circulation."}, {"code": "001E02J", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02J01", "verbalisation": "Configuration de la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02J02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et instabilit\u00e9s des plasmas, convection, circulation."}, {"code": "001E02J03", "verbalisation": "Particules pi\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001E02J04", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001E02J05", "verbalisation": "Orages, sous-orages magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J06", "verbalisation": "Micropulsations g\u00e9omagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J07", "verbalisation": "Ondes \u00e9lectrostatiques et \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J08", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re et l'espace interplan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E02J09", "verbalisation": "Observations et donn\u00e9es g\u00e9omagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02L", "verbalisation": "Appareillage pour les \u00e9tudes d'a\u00e9ronomie et magn\u00e9tosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02M", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03", "verbalisation": "Astronomie."}, {"code": "001E03A", "verbalisation": "Astronomie fondamentale et astrophysique. Instrumentation, techniques, et observations astronomiques."}, {"code": "001E03A10", "verbalisation": "Astronomie fondamentale."}, {"code": "001E03A10C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique c\u00e9leste (incluant les probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 n corps)."}, {"code": "001E03A10E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des orbites."}, {"code": "001E03A10F", "verbalisation": "Dynamique chaotique."}, {"code": "001E03A10G", "verbalisation": "Eclipses, transits et occultations."}, {"code": "001E03A10J", "verbalisation": "Astrom\u00e9trie et syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001E03A10K", "verbalisation": "Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides, almanachs et calendriers."}, {"code": "001E03A30", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes fondamentaux d'astrophysique."}, {"code": "001E03A30C", "verbalisation": "Particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et processus nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001E03A30D", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques et interactions."}, {"code": "001E03A30F", "verbalisation": "Processus et interactions mol\u00e9culaires et chimiques."}, {"code": "001E03A30G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes de rayonnement, polarisation."}, {"code": "001E03A30J", "verbalisation": "Transfert radiatif ; diffusion."}, {"code": "001E03A30K", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires, spectres et param\u00e8tres spectraux (opacit\u00e9s, constantes de rotation, identification des raies, forces d'oscillateur, valeurs gf, probabilit\u00e9s de transition, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03A30L", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001E03A30Q", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et plasma."}, {"code": "001E03A30S", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 et gravitation."}, {"code": "001E03A30T", "verbalisation": "Processus thermodynamiques, conduction, convection, \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001E03A30W", "verbalisation": "Processus associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re (condensation, \u00e9vaporation, pulv\u00e9risation, croissance du manteau, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03A35", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re sombre (stellaire, interstellaire, galactique et cosmologique)."}, {"code": "001E03A40", "verbalisation": "Satellites artificiels de la Terre."}, {"code": "001E03A45", "verbalisation": "Observatoires et \u00e9valuation des sites d'observation."}, {"code": "001E03A55", "verbalisation": "Instruments d'astronomie et de recherche spatiale."}, {"code": "001E03A55A", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs CCD, d\u00e9tecteurs d'image et r\u00e9seaux de d\u00e9tecteurs IR."}, {"code": "001E03A55B", "verbalisation": "Instruments d'astrom\u00e9trie et d'interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A55C", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes infrarouges, optiques et ultraviolets au sol."}, {"code": "001E03A55E", "verbalisation": "Instruments solaires."}, {"code": "001E03A55F", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes infrarouges, optiques et ultraviolets dans l'espace."}, {"code": "001E03A55J", "verbalisation": "Radiot\u00e9lescopes et instrumentation ; r\u00e9cepteurs h\u00e9t\u00e9rodynes."}, {"code": "001E03A55K", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes RX et R?, et instrumentation."}, {"code": "001E03A55P", "verbalisation": "Sondes lunaires, plan\u00e9taires et spatiales."}, {"code": "001E03A55Q", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation photom\u00e9trique, polarim\u00e9trique et spectrom\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001E03A55R", "verbalisation": "Photoconducteurs et bolom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001E03A55S", "verbalisation": "Instruments auxiliaires et d'enregistrement; horloges et \u00e9talons de fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001E03A55V", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de neutrinos, muons, pions et autres particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires; d\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03A55Y", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement gravitationnel; spectrom\u00e8tres de masse; et autres instruments et techniques."}, {"code": "001E03A75", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'observation et de r\u00e9duction des donn\u00e9es. Simulation et mod\u00e9lisation par ordinateur."}, {"code": "001E03A75D", "verbalisation": "Photographie et photom\u00e9trie (incluant les techniques de microlentilles)."}, {"code": "001E03A75F", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e9trie et spectrophotom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75H", "verbalisation": "Polarim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75K", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75M", "verbalisation": "Traitement des images (incluant l'extraction des sources)."}, {"code": "001E03A75P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques et m\u00e9thodes de simulation sur ordinateur."}, {"code": "001E03A75Q", "verbalisation": "Optique adaptative et segment\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001E03A75R", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'observation \u00e0 distance."}, {"code": "001E03A75T", "verbalisation": "Techniques de num\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001E03A75W", "verbalisation": "Analyse des s\u00e9ries temporelles, variabilit\u00e9 temporelle."}, {"code": "001E03A80", "verbalisation": "Catalogues, atlas, bases de donn\u00e9es, etc."}, {"code": "001E03A85", "verbalisation": "Observations astronomiques."}, {"code": "001E03A85B", "verbalisation": "Ondes radio, hyperfr\u00e9quences (> 1 mm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85F", "verbalisation": "Submillim\u00e9trique (300 ?m - 1 mm)"}, {"code": "001E03A85G", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge lointain (10-300 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85H", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge (3-10 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85J", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge proche (0.75-3 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85K", "verbalisation": "Visible (390-750 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85L", "verbalisation": "Ultraviolet proche (300-390 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85M", "verbalisation": "Ultraviolet (10-300 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85N", "verbalisation": "Rayons X."}, {"code": "001E03A85P", "verbalisation": "Rayons ?."}, {"code": "001E03A85R", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos, muons, pions et autres particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires. Rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03A85S", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement gravitationnel, champs magn\u00e9tiques, et autres observations."}, {"code": "001E03A90", "verbalisation": "Divers (incluant l'arch\u00e9oastronomie)."}, {"code": "001E03B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me Solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B10", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, n\u00e9buleuse solaire et cosmogonie plan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E03B20", "verbalisation": "Lune."}, {"code": "001E03B20B", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation et \u00e2ge."}, {"code": "001E03B20D", "verbalisation": "Physiographie, min\u00e9ralogie, p\u00e9trologie et atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E03B20J", "verbalisation": "Champ gravitationnel, s\u00e9l\u00e9nod\u00e9sie, champs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B20K", "verbalisation": "Formation des crat\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03B30", "verbalisation": "Plan\u00e8tes, leurs satellites et leurs anneaux. Ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001E03B30D", "verbalisation": "Mercure."}, {"code": "001E03B30E", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9nus."}, {"code": "001E03B30G", "verbalisation": "Mars."}, {"code": "001E03B30K", "verbalisation": "Jupiter."}, {"code": "001E03B30M", "verbalisation": "Saturne."}, {"code": "001E03B30P", "verbalisation": "Uranus."}, {"code": "001E03B30R", "verbalisation": "Neptune."}, {"code": "001E03B30S", "verbalisation": "Pluton."}, {"code": "001E03B30W", "verbalisation": "Anneaux plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03B30Y", "verbalisation": "Ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes (petites plan\u00e8tes)."}, {"code": "001E03B35", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9ristiques des plan\u00e8tes, des satellites, et des ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001E03B35C", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution et \u00e2ges."}, {"code": "001E03B35E", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03B35F", "verbalisation": "Masse, taille; champs gravitationnels; rotation; orbite."}, {"code": "001E03B35G", "verbalisation": "Surface, formation des crat\u00e8res et topographie."}, {"code": "001E03B35H", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8res neutres."}, {"code": "001E03B35K", "verbalisation": "Ionosph\u00e8res; magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03B35M", "verbalisation": "Structures internes."}, {"code": "001E03B35N", "verbalisation": "Volcanisme et tectonique."}, {"code": "001E03B35P", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B35S", "verbalisation": "Comparaisons interplan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03B40", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03B40C", "verbalisation": "Propagation interplan\u00e9taire et effets."}, {"code": "001E03B40D", "verbalisation": "Composition, spectres d'\u00e9nergie et interactions."}, {"code": "001E03B40F", "verbalisation": "Particules solaires \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et photons."}, {"code": "001E03B40K", "verbalisation": "Modulation solaire et effets g\u00e9ophysiques."}, {"code": "001E03B40P", "verbalisation": "Grandes gerbes atmosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E03B40T", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos et muons."}, {"code": "001E03B40V", "verbalisation": "Effets du rayonnement cosmique sur les m\u00e9t\u00e9orites et la mati\u00e8re terrestre."}, {"code": "001E03B50", "verbalisation": "Espace interplan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E03B50B", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques solaires (incluant les champs du vent solaire)."}, {"code": "001E03B50C", "verbalisation": "Plasma du vent solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B50D", "verbalisation": "Gaz et poussi\u00e8re interplan\u00e9taires (incluant la lumi\u00e8re zodiacale et la lueur antisolaire)."}, {"code": "001E03B50E", "verbalisation": "Interaction du vent solaire avec les plan\u00e8tes, les satellites et les com\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03B50F", "verbalisation": "Ondes de choc."}, {"code": "001E03B50G", "verbalisation": "Com\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03B50H", "verbalisation": "Nuage de Oort."}, {"code": "001E03B50J", "verbalisation": "Ceinture de Kuiper."}, {"code": "001E03B50K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9ores, particules m\u00e9t\u00e9oriques et essaims m\u00e9t\u00e9oriques."}, {"code": "001E03B50M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orites, microm\u00e9t\u00e9orites et tectites."}, {"code": "001E03B50P", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des particules."}, {"code": "001E03B50Q", "verbalisation": "Interactions courant-courant."}, {"code": "001E03B50R", "verbalisation": "Ondes et discontinuit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03B60", "verbalisation": "Physique solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60B", "verbalisation": "Diam\u00e8tre, figure, rotation, masse."}, {"code": "001E03B60F", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03B60H", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B60J", "verbalisation": "Structure interne."}, {"code": "001E03B60L", "verbalisation": "Oscillations et ondes. H\u00e9lios\u00e9ismologie."}, {"code": "001E03B60M", "verbalisation": "Photosph\u00e8re solaire, granulation."}, {"code": "001E03B60N", "verbalisation": "Chromosph\u00e8re solaire et transition chromosph\u00e8re-couronne. Spicules."}, {"code": "001E03B60P", "verbalisation": "Couronne solaire. Boucles coronales, jets et trous coronaux."}, {"code": "001E03B60Q", "verbalisation": "Taches solaires, facules, plages faculaires."}, {"code": "001E03B60R", "verbalisation": "Eruptions solaires, sursauts solaires et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes reli\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03B60S", "verbalisation": "Protub\u00e9rances solaires."}, {"code": "001E03B60T", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60V", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement corpusculaire, vent solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60W", "verbalisation": "Ejection de masse coronale."}, {"code": "001E03B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03C", "verbalisation": "Etoiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10B", "verbalisation": "Formation des \u00e9toiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10C", "verbalisation": "Structure interne, \u00e9volution, nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se, \u00e2ge."}, {"code": "001E03C10E", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8re stellaire (photosph\u00e8re, chromosph\u00e8re, couronne, magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re). Transfert radiatif. Opacit\u00e9 et formation des raies."}, {"code": "001E03C10F", "verbalisation": "Enveloppes et nuages circumstellaires, enveloppes en expansion. Masers circumstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10G", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion et disques d'accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03C10J", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10K", "verbalisation": "Rotation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10L", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques. Polarisation de la lumi\u00e8re stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10M", "verbalisation": "Perte de masse et vents stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10N", "verbalisation": "Masses."}, {"code": "001E03C10P", "verbalisation": "Rayons et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface (taches stellaires, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C10R", "verbalisation": "Luminosit\u00e9s, magnitudes, temp\u00e9ratures effectives, couleurs et classification spectrale."}, {"code": "001E03C10S", "verbalisation": "Pulsations, oscillations et s\u00e9ismologie stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10T", "verbalisation": "Abondances, composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03C10V", "verbalisation": "Distances, parallaxes."}, {"code": "001E03C10W", "verbalisation": "Mouvements propres et vitesses radiales. Mouvements spatiaux."}, {"code": "001E03C10X", "verbalisation": "Luminosit\u00e9 et fonctions de masse."}, {"code": "001E03C10Y", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9nombrement, distribution et statistique des \u00e9toiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10Z", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes Hertzsprung-Russell, couleur-magnitude et couleur-couleur."}, {"code": "001E03C20", "verbalisation": "Etoiles normales (par type g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou individuel)."}, {"code": "001E03C20E", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de premier type (O et B)."}, {"code": "001E03C20G", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de type interm\u00e9diaire (A et F)."}, {"code": "001E03C20J", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de type avanc\u00e9 (G, K et M)."}, {"code": "001E03C20L", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9antes et sous-g\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001E03C20P", "verbalisation": "Superg\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001E03C20R", "verbalisation": "Etoiles bleues faibles (incluant les blue stragglers), naines blanches, \u00e9toiles d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es, \u00e9toiles centrales des n\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03C20T", "verbalisation": "Etoiles de population II (branche horizontale, pauvre en m\u00e9tal, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C20V", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 luminosit\u00e9 faible, sous-naines et naines brunes."}, {"code": "001E03C20W", "verbalisation": "Etoiles de population III."}, {"code": "001E03C21", "verbalisation": "Etoiles pr\u00e9-s\u00e9quence principale, objets stellaires jeunes et proto\u00e9toiles (T Tauri, population d'Orion, objets Herbig-Haro, globules de Bok, \u00e9coulements bipolaires, n\u00e9buleuses com\u00e9taires, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables et particuli\u00e8res (incluant les novae)."}, {"code": "001E03C30D", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables bleues de faible amplitude (alpha Cygni, beta Cephei, delta Scuti, delta Delphini, delta Canis Majoris, SX Phoenicius, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30E", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 raies d'\u00e9mission (\u00e9toiles Of, Be, variables bleues lumineuses, Wolf-Rayet, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30F", "verbalisation": "Etoiles chimiquement particuli\u00e8res (Ap, Am, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30G", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ph\u00e9ides (\u00e9toiles delta Cephei et W Virginis)."}, {"code": "001E03C30H", "verbalisation": "Etoiles carbone, \u00e9toiles S et types reli\u00e9s (C, S, R et N)."}, {"code": "001E03C30J", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables \u00e0 longue p\u00e9riode (Miras) et semi-r\u00e9guli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03C30K", "verbalisation": "Etoiles RR Lyrae. Etoiles variables RV Tauri et PV Telescopii."}, {"code": "001E03C30N", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e9ruptives (\u00e9toiles UV Ceti, RS Canum Venaticorum, FU Orionis, R Coronae Borealis, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30Q", "verbalisation": "Novae, novae naines, novae r\u00e9currentes et autres \u00e9toiles variables cataclysmiques (\u00e9ruptives)."}, {"code": "001E03C30S", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables particuli\u00e8res et inhabituelles."}, {"code": "001E03C60", "verbalisation": "Phases avanc\u00e9es de l'\u00e9volution stellaire (incluant les trous noirs)."}, {"code": "001E03C60B", "verbalisation": "Supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03C60G", "verbalisation": "Pulsars."}, {"code": "001E03C60J", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 neutrons."}, {"code": "001E03C60L", "verbalisation": "Trous noirs."}, {"code": "001E03C80", "verbalisation": "Binaires et \u00e9toiles multiples."}, {"code": "001E03C80A", "verbalisation": "Binaires astrom\u00e9triques et interf\u00e9rom\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001E03C80D", "verbalisation": "Binaires visuelles."}, {"code": "001E03C80F", "verbalisation": "Binaires spectroscopiques. Binaires serr\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001E03C80G", "verbalisation": "Binaires cataclysmiques (novae, novae naines, novae r\u00e9currentes et objets de type nova). Etoiles symbiotiques."}, {"code": "001E03C80H", "verbalisation": "Binaires \u00e0 \u00e9clipse."}, {"code": "001E03C80J", "verbalisation": "Binaires RX."}, {"code": "001E03C80K", "verbalisation": "Etoiles multiples."}, {"code": "001E03C82", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes plan\u00e9taires extrasolaires."}, {"code": "001E03C82C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection photom\u00e9trique et spectrom\u00e9trique ; d\u00e9tection coronographique ; d\u00e9tection interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001E03C82F", "verbalisation": "Compagnons substellaires ; plan\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03C82J", "verbalisation": "Exc\u00e8s infrarouge ; disques de d\u00e9bris ; disques protoplan\u00e9taires ; poussi\u00e8re exozodiacale."}, {"code": "001E03C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes stellaires. Objets et syst\u00e8mes galactiques et extragalactiques. L'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et cin\u00e9matique stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D20", "verbalisation": "Amas et associations stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D20A", "verbalisation": "Associations stellaires (OB, T, R) dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20B", "verbalisation": "Associations stellaires (OB, T, R) dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D20D", "verbalisation": "Amas ouverts dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20F", "verbalisation": "Amas ouverts dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D20G", "verbalisation": "Amas globulaires dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20J", "verbalisation": "Amas globulaires dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D35", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D35A", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution, \u00e2ge et formation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03D35B", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique et \u00e9volution chimique."}, {"code": "001E03D35C", "verbalisation": "Masse et distribution des masses."}, {"code": "001E03D35D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique, dynamique et rotation."}, {"code": "001E03D35E", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03D35G", "verbalisation": "Halo galactique."}, {"code": "001E03D35H", "verbalisation": "Bras spiraux et disque galactique."}, {"code": "001E03D35J", "verbalisation": "Centre galactique, barre, mati\u00e8re circumnucl\u00e9aire, et bulbe (incluant le trou noir et les mesures de distance)."}, {"code": "001E03D35L", "verbalisation": "Populations et contenu stellaires. Morphologie et structure."}, {"code": "001E03D35M", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03D35N", "verbalisation": "Vents et fontaines galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D35P", "verbalisation": "Voisinage solaire."}, {"code": "001E03D38", "verbalisation": "Milieu interstellaire et n\u00e9buleuses dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D38A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques (abondances, densit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique, champs magn\u00e9tiques, scintillation, diffusion, cin\u00e9matique, dynamique, turbulence, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D38B", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, chimiques et des grains."}, {"code": "001E03D38C", "verbalisation": "Grains de poussi\u00e8re interstellaires ; \u00e9mission diffuse ; cirrus infrarouges."}, {"code": "001E03D38D", "verbalisation": "Nuages mol\u00e9culaires, nuages H2, nuages denses et nuages sombres."}, {"code": "001E03D38E", "verbalisation": "Masers interstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D38F", "verbalisation": "Jets, \u00e9coulements et \u00e9coulements bipolaires."}, {"code": "001E03D38G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H I et raies \u00e0 21 cm ; nuages diffus, translucides et \u00e0 grande vitesse."}, {"code": "001E03D38H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H II. N\u00e9buleuses \u00e9missives et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissantes."}, {"code": "001E03D38J", "verbalisation": "Emission infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D38K", "verbalisation": "Milieu inter-nuages ; gaz chaud et fortement ionis\u00e9 ; bulles."}, {"code": "001E03D38L", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03D38M", "verbalisation": "Restes de supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03D52", "verbalisation": "Galaxies normales. Objets et syst\u00e8mes extragalactiques (par type)."}, {"code": "001E03D52C", "verbalisation": "Classification et syst\u00e8mes de classification."}, {"code": "001E03D52E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies elliptiques."}, {"code": "001E03D52L", "verbalisation": "Galaxies lenticulaires (SO)."}, {"code": "001E03D52N", "verbalisation": "Galaxies spirales."}, {"code": "001E03D52S", "verbalisation": "Galaxies irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et morphologiquement particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D52W", "verbalisation": "Galaxies naines (elliptiques, irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et sph\u00e9ro\u00efdales)."}, {"code": "001E03D54", "verbalisation": "Quasars. Syst\u00e8mes, objets et galaxies actives ou particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D54A", "verbalisation": "Quasars."}, {"code": "001E03D54C", "verbalisation": "Galaxies actives et particuli\u00e8res (incluant les objets BL Lacertae, les blazars, les galaxies Seyfert, les galaxies Markarian et les noyaux galactiques actifs)."}, {"code": "001E03D54E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies \u00e0 flamb\u00e9e et galaxies \u00e0 exc\u00e8s infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D54G", "verbalisation": "Radiogalaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D54K", "verbalisation": "Protogalaxies ; galaxies primordiales."}, {"code": "001E03D56", "verbalisation": "Groupe Local. Nuages de Magellan."}, {"code": "001E03D56E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies elliptiques."}, {"code": "001E03D56N", "verbalisation": "Galaxies spirales (M31 et 001M33)."}, {"code": "001E03D56S", "verbalisation": "Nuages de Magellan et autres galaxies irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D56T", "verbalisation": "Courant de Magellan."}, {"code": "001E03D56W", "verbalisation": "Galaxies naines (elliptiques, irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et sph\u00e9ro\u00efdales)."}, {"code": "001E03D58", "verbalisation": "Milieu interstellaire et n\u00e9buleuses dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D58A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques (abondances, densit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique, champs magn\u00e9tiques, scintillation, diffusion, cin\u00e9matique, dynamique, turbulence, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D58B", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, chimiques et des grains."}, {"code": "001E03D58C", "verbalisation": "Grains de poussi\u00e8re interstellaires ; \u00e9mission diffuse ; cirrus infrarouges."}, {"code": "001E03D58D", "verbalisation": "Nuages mol\u00e9culaires, nuages H2, nuages denses et nuages sombres."}, {"code": "001E03D58E", "verbalisation": "Masers interstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D58F", "verbalisation": "Jets, \u00e9coulements et \u00e9coulements bipolaires."}, {"code": "001E03D58G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H I et raies \u00e0 21 cm ; nuages diffus, translucides et \u00e0 grande vitesse."}, {"code": "001E03D58H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H II. N\u00e9buleuses \u00e9missives et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissantes."}, {"code": "001E03D58J", "verbalisation": "Emission infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D58K", "verbalisation": "Milieu inter-nuages ; gaz chaud et fortement ionis\u00e9 ; bulles."}, {"code": "001E03D58L", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03D58M", "verbalisation": "Restes de supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03D58N", "verbalisation": "Queues tidales ; enveloppes H I."}, {"code": "001E03D62", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des galaxies externes et des objets extragalactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62A", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution, \u00e2ge et formation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03D62B", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique et \u00e9volution chimique."}, {"code": "001E03D62C", "verbalisation": "Masses et distribution des masses."}, {"code": "001E03D62D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique, dynamique et rotation."}, {"code": "001E03D62E", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62G", "verbalisation": "Halos galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62H", "verbalisation": "Bras spiraux et barres. Disques galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62J", "verbalisation": "Noyaux galactiques (incluant les trous noirs), mati\u00e8re circumnucl\u00e9aire et bulbes."}, {"code": "001E03D62L", "verbalisation": "Populations et contenu stellaires. Rayons. Morphologie et structure."}, {"code": "001E03D62M", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion et disques d'accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03D62N", "verbalisation": "Jets et sursauts. Vents et fontaines galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62P", "verbalisation": "Distances, d\u00e9placements vers le rouge, vitesses radiales. Distribution spatiale des galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D62Q", "verbalisation": "Magnitudes et couleurs. Luminosit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03D62R", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re intergalactique ; syst\u00e8mes de raies d'\u00e9mission et d'absorption des quasars ; for\u00eat Lyman."}, {"code": "001E03D62S", "verbalisation": "Lentilles gravitationnelles et arcs lumineux."}, {"code": "001E03D62T", "verbalisation": "Astrom\u00e9trie. Identification."}, {"code": "001E03D62V", "verbalisation": "Etudes statistiques et de corr\u00e9lations des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s (fonctions de masse et de luminosit\u00e9 ; rapport masse-luminosit\u00e9 ; relation Tully-Fisher, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D65", "verbalisation": "Groupes, amas et superamas de galaxies. Structure \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D65A", "verbalisation": "Galaxies en interaction; paires et triplets de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65B", "verbalisation": "Groupes petits et compacts de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65C", "verbalisation": "Amas de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65D", "verbalisation": "Superamas. Structure \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l'Univers (incluant les vides, les cr\u00eapes, le grand mur, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D65F", "verbalisation": "Galaxies en coalescence, collisions de galaxies et interactions tidales."}, {"code": "001E03D65H", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re intra-amas ; \u00e9coulements de refroidissement."}, {"code": "001E03D70", "verbalisation": "Sources non identifi\u00e9es de rayonnement \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Syst\u00e8me Solaire."}, {"code": "001E03D70D", "verbalisation": "Radiosources."}, {"code": "001E03D70L", "verbalisation": "Sources IR."}, {"code": "001E03D70Q", "verbalisation": "Sources RX ; sursauts RX."}, {"code": "001E03D70R", "verbalisation": "Sources R? ; sursauts R?."}, {"code": "001E03D70S", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement cosmique (incluant les sources, l'origine, l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration et les interactions)."}, {"code": "001E03D70V", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements de fond."}, {"code": "001E03D80", "verbalisation": "Cosmologie."}, {"code": "001E03D80B", "verbalisation": "Origine et formation de l'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D80C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de la th\u00e9orie corpusculaire et de la th\u00e9orie du champ de l'Univers primordial (incluant les cr\u00eapes cosmiques, les cordes cosmiques, les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes chaotiques, l'univers inflatoire, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D80E", "verbalisation": "Observations relatives \u00e0 la cosmologie (incluant la constante de Hubble, l'\u00e9chelle de distance, la constante cosmologique, l'Univers primordial, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D80F", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation et abondances des \u00e9l\u00e9ments."}, {"code": "001E03D80H", "verbalisation": "Cosmologie math\u00e9matique et relativiste. Cosmologie quantique."}, {"code": "001E03D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03E", "verbalisation": "Vie et intelligence extraterrestres."}, {"code": "002", "verbalisation": "Sciences biologiques et m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "002A", "verbalisation": "Sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliqu\u00e9es. psychologie."}, {"code": "002A01", "verbalisation": "Generalites."}, {"code": "002A01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories. Revues."}, {"code": "002A01B", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques biologiques. Statistiques. Mod\u00e8les. M\u00e9trologie. Informatique en biologie (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002A01C", "verbalisation": "Appareillage. Mat\u00e9riaux. R\u00e9actifs. Organisation du laboratoire de recherche."}, {"code": "002A01D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel biologique (animaux de laboratoire, pr\u00e9paration de marqueurs biologiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A02", "verbalisation": "Biochimie analytique, structurale et metabolique."}, {"code": "002A02A", "verbalisation": "Biochimie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "002A02B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie analytique: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques, appareillages."}, {"code": "002A02C", "verbalisation": "Acides nucl\u00e9iques."}, {"code": "002A02C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02C02", "verbalisation": "Bases nucl\u00e9iques, nucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "002A02C03", "verbalisation": "DNA, d\u00e9soxyribonucl\u00e9oprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02C04", "verbalisation": "RNA, ribonucl\u00e9oprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02D02", "verbalisation": "Aminoacides, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides."}, {"code": "002A02D03", "verbalisation": "Holoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D03A", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines contractiles."}, {"code": "002A02D03B", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "002A02D03C", "verbalisation": "Autres prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9talloprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D04A", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9moprot\u00e9ines"}, {"code": "002A02D04B", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9talloprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D05", "verbalisation": "Chromoprot\u00e9ines non m\u00e9talliques, photoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D06", "verbalisation": "Glycoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D07", "verbalisation": "Lipoprot\u00e9ines, my\u00e9line."}, {"code": "002A02D08", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines de liaison et de transport."}, {"code": "002A02D09", "verbalisation": "Hormones prot\u00e9iques. Facteurs de croissance. Cytokines."}, {"code": "002A02D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02E", "verbalisation": "Enzymes et inhibiteurs d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A02E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02E02", "verbalisation": "Oxydor\u00e9ductases."}, {"code": "002A02E03", "verbalisation": "Transf\u00e9rases."}, {"code": "002A02E04", "verbalisation": "Hydrolases."}, {"code": "002A02E05", "verbalisation": "Lyases."}, {"code": "002A02E06", "verbalisation": "Isom\u00e9rases."}, {"code": "002A02E07", "verbalisation": "Ligases."}, {"code": "002A02E08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F", "verbalisation": "Autres mol\u00e9cules d'origine biologique."}, {"code": "002A02F01", "verbalisation": "Substances min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A02F02", "verbalisation": "Glucides."}, {"code": "002A02F02A", "verbalisation": "Oses."}, {"code": "002A02F02B", "verbalisation": "Holosides."}, {"code": "002A02F02C", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9t\u00e9rosides."}, {"code": "002A02F02D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F03", "verbalisation": "Lipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03A", "verbalisation": "Acides gras."}, {"code": "002A02F03B", "verbalisation": "Glycerolipides, phospholipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03C", "verbalisation": "Sphingolipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F04", "verbalisation": "Terp\u00e8nes, st\u00e9ro\u00efdes. Hormones."}, {"code": "002A02F05", "verbalisation": "Coenzymes, vitamines."}, {"code": "002A02F06", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques, pigments."}, {"code": "002A02F06A", "verbalisation": "Alcalo\u00efdes."}, {"code": "002A02F06B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s aromatiques et h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "002A02F06C", "verbalisation": "Pigments t\u00e9trapyrroliques."}, {"code": "002A02F06D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F07", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmetteurs non peptidiques, polyamines."}, {"code": "002A02F08", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance v\u00e9g\u00e9tales."}, {"code": "002A02F09", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolites interm\u00e9diaires. Divers."}, {"code": "002A02G", "verbalisation": "Analyse de substances biologiques complexes."}, {"code": "002A02G01", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A02G02", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A02G03", "verbalisation": "Sang et liquides biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03", "verbalisation": "Biophysique moleculaire."}, {"code": "002A03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A03B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques de mol\u00e9cules biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03B01", "verbalisation": "En solution. Etat condens\u00e9. Couches minces."}, {"code": "002A03B02", "verbalisation": "Etat dispers\u00e9. Micelles."}, {"code": "002A03B03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface. Adsorption."}, {"code": "002A03D", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des membranes."}, {"code": "002A03D01", "verbalisation": "Membranes biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03D02", "verbalisation": "Membranes artificielles et syst\u00e8mes reconstitu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A03E", "verbalisation": "Chimie physique en biologie."}, {"code": "002A03E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes. Catalyse. Transfert \u00e9lectron. Mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002A03E02", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie."}, {"code": "002A03E03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03F", "verbalisation": "Interaction rayonnement biomol\u00e9cule."}, {"code": "002A03F01", "verbalisation": "Photochimie. Photosynth\u00e8se. Bioluminescence."}, {"code": "002A03F02", "verbalisation": "Radiochimie."}, {"code": "002A03F03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03G", "verbalisation": "Structure en biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03G01", "verbalisation": "Structure tridimensionnelle."}, {"code": "002A03G02", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "002A03G03", "verbalisation": "Structure cristalline."}, {"code": "002A03G04", "verbalisation": "Structure supramol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes intermol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "002A03H01", "verbalisation": "Interactions. Associations."}, {"code": "002A03H02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique intermol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03H03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03I", "verbalisation": "Dynamique conformationnelle en biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03J", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie : techniques et spectres."}, {"code": "002A04", "verbalisation": "Biologie moleculaire et cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A04B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes diverses."}, {"code": "002A04C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A04C01", "verbalisation": "Code g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A04C02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e8nes. G\u00e9nome."}, {"code": "002A04C03", "verbalisation": "Chromatine. Chromosome."}, {"code": "002A04C04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9plication."}, {"code": "002A04C05", "verbalisation": "Transcription. Facteurs de transcription. Epissage. Maturation des RNA."}, {"code": "002A04C06", "verbalisation": "Traduction. Facteurs de traduction. Maturation des prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A04C07", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se. R\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "002A04C08", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9arrangement g\u00e9nique. Recombinaison. El\u00e9ment transposable."}, {"code": "002A04C09", "verbalisation": "Expression g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002A04C11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04D", "verbalisation": "Morphologie de la cellule."}, {"code": "002A04E", "verbalisation": "Cultures cellulaires. Hybridation. Fusion."}, {"code": "002A04E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A04E02", "verbalisation": "Cellules animales."}, {"code": "002A04E03", "verbalisation": "Cellules v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et fongiques."}, {"code": "002A04F", "verbalisation": "Structures cellulaires et fonctions."}, {"code": "002A04F01", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement cellulaire. Surface cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F02", "verbalisation": "Membranes cellulaires. Canaux ioniques. Pores membranaires."}, {"code": "002A04F03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A04F03A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs hormones. R\u00e9cepteurs facteurs de croissance. R\u00e9cepteurs cytokines. R\u00e9cepteurs prostaglandines."}, {"code": "002A04F03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs monoamines (cat\u00e9cholamine, s\u00e9rotonine, histamine, ac\u00e9tylcholine)."}, {"code": "002A04F03C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs aminoacides (glycine, glutamate, GABA)."}, {"code": "002A04F03D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs neuropeptides."}, {"code": "002A04F03E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs ad\u00e9nosiniques et purinergiques."}, {"code": "002A04F03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04F04", "verbalisation": "Appareil de Golgi."}, {"code": "002A04F05", "verbalisation": "Cytosquelette, cytoplasme. Mouvements intracellulaires."}, {"code": "002A04F06", "verbalisation": "Noyau cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F07", "verbalisation": "Mitochondrie et respiration cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F08", "verbalisation": "Chloroplaste, membrane photosynth\u00e9tisante et photosynth\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A04F09", "verbalisation": "Lysosome, phagosome."}, {"code": "002A04F10", "verbalisation": "Ribosome."}, {"code": "002A04F11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04G", "verbalisation": "Interactions cellulaires, adh\u00e9sion."}, {"code": "002A04H", "verbalisation": "Physiologie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme cellulaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, oxydation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H02", "verbalisation": "Cycle cellulaire, multiplication cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H03", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation, maturation, d\u00e9veloppement, h\u00e9matopo\u00ef\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A04H04", "verbalisation": "Transformation cellulaire et carcinogen\u00e8se. Action des oncog\u00e8nes et antioncog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A04H05", "verbalisation": "Vieillissement, mort cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H06", "verbalisation": "Transports membranaire et intracellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H07", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9cr\u00e9tion. Exocytose."}, {"code": "002A04H08", "verbalisation": "Endocytose."}, {"code": "002A04H09", "verbalisation": "Motilit\u00e9 et tactismes."}, {"code": "002A04H10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation hormonale."}, {"code": "002A04H11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ponses aux facteurs de croissance, promoteurs de tumeur, autres facteurs."}, {"code": "002A04H12", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission."}, {"code": "002A04H13", "verbalisation": "Vision, photor\u00e9ception."}, {"code": "002A04H14", "verbalisation": "Contraction musculaire."}, {"code": "002A04H15", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralisation, calcification."}, {"code": "002A04H16", "verbalisation": "Effets d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A04H17", "verbalisation": "Transduction du signal."}, {"code": "002A04H18", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04I", "verbalisation": "Coagulation sanguine. Cellules sanguines."}, {"code": "002A04I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques d'\u00e9tude, h\u00e9mostase, fibrinolyse."}, {"code": "002A04I02", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de coagulation."}, {"code": "002A04I03", "verbalisation": "Thrombocyte."}, {"code": "002A04J", "verbalisation": "Inflammation."}, {"code": "002A05", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie."}, {"code": "002A05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9riologie."}, {"code": "002A05B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05B02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05B03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A05B04", "verbalisation": "Biogen\u00e8se des structures cellulaires, organisation supramol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A05B05", "verbalisation": "Croissance, nutrition, diff\u00e9renciation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A05B06", "verbalisation": "Motilit\u00e9, tactismes."}, {"code": "002A05B07", "verbalisation": "Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9, transport membranaire, transport intracellulaire."}, {"code": "002A05B08", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme. Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A05B09", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A05B10", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, virulence, toxines, bact\u00e9riocines, pyrog\u00e8nes, relations h\u00f4te-bact\u00e9rie, souches diverses."}, {"code": "002A05B11", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05B12", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05B13", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques sur les bact\u00e9ries."}, {"code": "002A05B14", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes bact\u00e9riologiques et techniques utilis\u00e9es en bact\u00e9riologie."}, {"code": "002A05B15", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05C", "verbalisation": "Virologie."}, {"code": "002A05C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05C02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05C03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques."}, {"code": "002A05C04", "verbalisation": "Cycle de d\u00e9veloppement, interf\u00e9rence, relations h\u00f4te-virus, pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, souches diverses."}, {"code": "002A05C05", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A05C06", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05C07", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05C08", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A05C09", "verbalisation": "Techniques utilis\u00e9es en virologie."}, {"code": "002A05C10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05D", "verbalisation": "Mycologie."}, {"code": "002A05D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05D02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05D03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A05D04", "verbalisation": "Croissance, nutrition, m\u00e9tabolisme, transports, enzymes. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A05D05", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, relations h\u00f4te-agent, souches diverses, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05D06", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A05D07", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes mycologiques et techniques utilis\u00e9es en mycologie."}, {"code": "002A05D09", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05F", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A05F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05F03", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques, souches microbiennes productrices, agents chimioth\u00e9rapiques, antiseptiques, d\u00e9sinfectants."}, {"code": "002A05F03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05F03B", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques (antibact\u00e9riens, antifongiques)."}, {"code": "002A05F03C", "verbalisation": "Agents chimioth\u00e9rapiques."}, {"code": "002A05F03D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sinfectants, antiseptiques."}, {"code": "002A05F04", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002A05F06", "verbalisation": "Techniques de st\u00e9rilisation."}, {"code": "002A05F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05H", "verbalisation": "Agents transmissibles non conventionnels."}, {"code": "002A05I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A06", "verbalisation": "Immunologie fondamentale."}, {"code": "002A06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06B", "verbalisation": "Immunologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A06B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06B02", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A06B02A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9terminants antig\u00e9niques, hapt\u00e8nes, antig\u00e8nes artificiels."}, {"code": "002A06B02B", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes de groupe sanguin."}, {"code": "002A06B02C", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes d'histocompatibilit\u00e9 (HLA, H-2 et autres syst\u00e8mes)."}, {"code": "002A06B03", "verbalisation": "Anticorps, immunoglobulines."}, {"code": "002A06B03A", "verbalisation": "Structure."}, {"code": "002A06B03C", "verbalisation": "Marqueurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques (allotypes, idiotypes)."}, {"code": "002A06B03D", "verbalisation": "Anticorps monoclonaux."}, {"code": "002A06B04", "verbalisation": "Compl\u00e9ment."}, {"code": "002A06B05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions antig\u00e8nes-anticorps, complexes antig\u00e8nes-anticorps, anticorps-compl\u00e9ment et autres. Etudes d'affinit\u00e9. Pr\u00e9sentation antig\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A06B06", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A06C", "verbalisation": "Immunobiologie."}, {"code": "002A06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Ontogen\u00e8se. Phylogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A06C02", "verbalisation": "Organes lympho\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, organisation, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du homing."}, {"code": "002A06C03", "verbalisation": "Cellules lympho\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, maturation, marqueurs, r\u00e9cepteurs, circulation et recirculation."}, {"code": "002A06C04", "verbalisation": "Cellules my\u00e9lo\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, maturation, marqueurs, r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A06C04A", "verbalisation": "Monocytes, macrophages."}, {"code": "002A06C04B", "verbalisation": "Polynucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "002A06C05", "verbalisation": "Analyse de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire. Immunit\u00e9 humorale et cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A06C05A", "verbalisation": "Organes et cellules impliqu\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C05B", "verbalisation": "Interactions cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A06C05C", "verbalisation": "Production des anticorps."}, {"code": "002A06C05D", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation et leurs r\u00e9cepteurs cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A06C05D1", "verbalisation": "Lymphokines, interleukines ( fonction, expression)."}, {"code": "002A06C05D2", "verbalisation": "Facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques de l'antig\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A06C05D3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A06C06", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C07", "verbalisation": "Tol\u00e9rance immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C08", "verbalisation": "Modulation de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire (stimulation, suppression)."}, {"code": "002A06C09", "verbalisation": "Hypersensibilit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate. Allergie. Anaphylaxie, etc."}, {"code": "002A06C09A", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes, allerg\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A06C09B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes des r\u00e9actions, anticorps, m\u00e9diateurs chimiques."}, {"code": "002A06C09C", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A06C10", "verbalisation": "Hypersensibilit\u00e9 retard\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A06C11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions immunologiques in vitro."}, {"code": "002A06C11A", "verbalisation": "Transformation lymphoblastique (stimulation par antig\u00e8ne, mitog\u00e8ne, r\u00e9actions lymphocytaires mixtes)."}, {"code": "002A06C11B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions cytotoxiques (r\u00e9action ADCC, lympholyse \u00e0 m\u00e9diation cellulaire, compl\u00e9ment et autres)."}, {"code": "002A06C11C", "verbalisation": "Lign\u00e9es cellulaires lympho\u00efdes. Hybrides."}, {"code": "002A06C11D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes diverses."}, {"code": "002A06D", "verbalisation": "Autoimmunit\u00e9 (aspects exp\u00e9rimentaux et mod\u00e8les)."}, {"code": "002A06E", "verbalisation": "Immunoh\u00e9matologie."}, {"code": "002A06E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06E02", "verbalisation": "Immunologie des prot\u00e9ines du sang."}, {"code": "002A06E03", "verbalisation": "Immunologie \u00e9rythrocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06E04", "verbalisation": "Immunologie leucocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06E05", "verbalisation": "Immunologie thrombocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06F", "verbalisation": "Immunologie de tissu, d'organe, des greffes."}, {"code": "002A07", "verbalisation": "Genetique des eucaryotes. evolution biologique et moleculaire."}, {"code": "002A07A", "verbalisation": "Evolution biologique."}, {"code": "002A07C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative, hybrides."}, {"code": "002A07C01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07C01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07C01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07C01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07C02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A07C02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07C02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07C03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07C04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes, th\u00e9ories et divers."}, {"code": "002A07D", "verbalisation": "Cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A07D01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07D01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07D01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07D01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07D02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A07D02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07D02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07D03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et divers."}, {"code": "002A07E", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations, r\u00e9gimes de reproduction."}, {"code": "002A07E01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07E01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07E01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07E01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07E02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A07E02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07E02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07E03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07E04", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et divers."}, {"code": "002A07F", "verbalisation": "Recherches de filiation."}, {"code": "002A08", "verbalisation": "Biophysique des tissus, organes et organismes."}, {"code": "002A08A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques d'\u00e9tude, appareils."}, {"code": "002A08B", "verbalisation": "Etat physique de la mati\u00e8re en biologie."}, {"code": "002A08C", "verbalisation": "Biothermique. Biomagn\u00e9tique. Bio\u00e9lectricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A08D", "verbalisation": "Biom\u00e9canique. Biorh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "002A08E", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques divers sur la mati\u00e8re vivante (vibrations, champ \u00e9lectrique, ultrason, son...)."}, {"code": "002A08F", "verbalisation": "Effets biologiques des rayonnements."}, {"code": "002A08F01", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements non ionisants. Ondes hertziennes. Biooptique."}, {"code": "002A08F02", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements ionisants."}, {"code": "002A08F03", "verbalisation": "Radiocontamination."}, {"code": "002A08F04", "verbalisation": "Radioprotection."}, {"code": "002A08F05", "verbalisation": "Radiobiologie appliqu\u00e9e (appareillage, dosim\u00e9trie...)."}, {"code": "002A08F06", "verbalisation": "Radiosensibilisants. Photosensibilisants. Thermosensibilisants."}, {"code": "002A08F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A09", "verbalisation": "Cytologie, morphologie, systematique, floristique et evolution des vegetaux."}, {"code": "002A09A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, nomenclature, m\u00e9thodes, herbiers."}, {"code": "002A09B", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta."}, {"code": "002A09B01", "verbalisation": "Algae."}, {"code": "002A09B02", "verbalisation": "Fungi."}, {"code": "002A09B03", "verbalisation": "Lichenes."}, {"code": "002A09C", "verbalisation": "Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A09D", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta."}, {"code": "002A09E", "verbalisation": "Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A09E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, anatomie, histologie, cytologie."}, {"code": "002A09E02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique (diagnose, nombres chromosomiques)."}, {"code": "002A09F", "verbalisation": "Palynologie."}, {"code": "002A09G", "verbalisation": "Embryologie."}, {"code": "002A09H", "verbalisation": "Floristique."}, {"code": "002A09H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A09H02", "verbalisation": "Europe, A\u00e7ores, Proche Orient."}, {"code": "002A09H03", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "002A09H04", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "002A09H05", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "002A09H06", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, null, {"code": "002A09I", "verbalisation": "Origine des esp\u00e8ces et \u00e9volution."}, {"code": "002A10", "verbalisation": "Physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A10A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A10B", "verbalisation": "Physiologie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A10B02", "verbalisation": "Cellules, constituants cellulaires: structure et fonction."}, {"code": "002A10B03", "verbalisation": "Membrane cellulaire et perm\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "002A10B04", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B05", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B06", "verbalisation": "Biochimie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B07", "verbalisation": "Mouvements cellulaires et intracellulaires."}, {"code": "002A10C", "verbalisation": "L'eau et les substances dissoutes. Absorption, translocation et perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A10D", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A10E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A10E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Besoins physicochimiques."}, {"code": "002A10E02", "verbalisation": "Photosynth\u00e8se, respiration. Anabolisme, catabolisme."}, {"code": "002A10E03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A10E04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9serves et s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions, pigments, phytochrome."}, {"code": "002A10E05", "verbalisation": "Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A10E06", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance."}, {"code": "002A10F", "verbalisation": "Multiplication, biologie florale, reproduction, fructification."}, {"code": "002A10F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A10F02", "verbalisation": "Reproduction asexu\u00e9e, multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative."}, {"code": "002A10F03", "verbalisation": "Biologie et morphogen\u00e8se de l'appareil reproducteur. Photop\u00e9riodisme, vernalisation."}, {"code": "002A10F04", "verbalisation": "Reproduction sexu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A10F05", "verbalisation": "Fructification et maturation."}, {"code": "002A10G", "verbalisation": "Germination et dormance."}, {"code": "002A10H", "verbalisation": "Croissance, morphogen\u00e8se de l'appareil v\u00e9g\u00e9tatif. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A10H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A10H02", "verbalisation": "Croissance normale. D\u00e9veloppement des organes de r\u00e9serve."}, {"code": "002A10H03", "verbalisation": "Facteurs physiques."}, {"code": "002A10H04", "verbalisation": "Facteurs chimiques."}, {"code": "002A10H05", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9nescence et abscission."}, {"code": "002A10I", "verbalisation": "Histophysiologie exp\u00e9rimentale, culture de cellules, tissus, organes. Protoplastes."}, {"code": "002A10J", "verbalisation": "Mouvements proprement dits."}, {"code": "002A10K", "verbalisation": "Parasitisme et symbiose."}, {"code": "002A10K01", "verbalisation": "Parasitisme."}, {"code": "002A10K02", "verbalisation": "Symbiose."}, {"code": "002A11", "verbalisation": "Protozoaires."}, {"code": "002A11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques."}, {"code": "002A11B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique. Morphologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A11C", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A11D", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Relation h\u00f4te-agent. Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A11E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A11F", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A12", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A12A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques. Etude de plusieurs groupes syst\u00e9matiques. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "002A12A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A12A02", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A12A02A", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques biologiques. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "002A12A02B", "verbalisation": "Elevage."}, {"code": "002A12A02C", "verbalisation": "Techniques diverses."}, {"code": "002A12B", "verbalisation": "Porifera."}, {"code": "002A12C", "verbalisation": "Cnidaria. Ctenaria."}, {"code": "002A12D", "verbalisation": "Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha."}, {"code": "002A12D01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12D02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12D03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12D03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12D03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire"}, {"code": "002A12D04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12D05", "verbalisation": "Relation h\u00f4te parasite; pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A12D06", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A12E", "verbalisation": "Annelida et embranchements voisins: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea."}, {"code": "002A12F", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A12F01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12F02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12F03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12F03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12F03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12F04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12G", "verbalisation": "Arachnida."}, {"code": "002A12G01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12G02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12G03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12G03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12G03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12G04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12H", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A12H01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12H02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12H03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12H03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12H03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12H04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12I", "verbalisation": "Myriapoda."}, {"code": "002A12J", "verbalisation": "Insecta."}, {"code": "002A12J01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12J02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12J03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12J03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12J03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12J04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12K", "verbalisation": "Echinodermata."}, {"code": "002A12L", "verbalisation": "Groupes peu repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ou d'affinit\u00e9 incertaine: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida"}, {"code": "002A13", "verbalisation": "Ethologie animale."}, {"code": "002A13A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A13B", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A13C", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A13C01", "verbalisation": "Agnatha et Pisces."}, {"code": "002A13C02", "verbalisation": "Amphibia et Reptilia."}, {"code": "002A13C03", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A13C04", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14", "verbalisation": "Ecologie animale, v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et microbienne."}, {"code": "002A14A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques."}, {"code": "002A14A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques (\u00e9chantillonnage, marquage, pi\u00e9geage, mod\u00e9lisation...)."}, null, {"code": "002A14B", "verbalisation": "Ecologie animale et v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A14B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B02", "verbalisation": "Auto\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B02B", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14B02C", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A14B02C1", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2A", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2B", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2C", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2D", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14B03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9m\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B03B", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14B03C", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A14B03C1", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2A", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2B", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2C", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2D", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14B04", "verbalisation": "Syn\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B04B", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes terrestres."}, {"code": "002A14B04C", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes dul\u00e7aquicoles."}, {"code": "002A14B04D", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes saum\u00e2tres."}, {"code": "002A14B04E", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes marins."}, {"code": "002A14B04F", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes particuliers."}, {"code": "002A14C", "verbalisation": "Ecologie microbienne."}, {"code": "002A14C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14C02", "verbalisation": "Milieux divers (espace extraatmosph\u00e9rique, air, eau)."}, {"code": "002A14C03", "verbalisation": "Microflore normale de l'homme et des animaux. Rumen."}, {"code": "002A14C04", "verbalisation": "Sol."}, {"code": "002A14C05", "verbalisation": "Microflore des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A14D", "verbalisation": "Ecologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A14D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D02", "verbalisation": "Conservation, protection, gestion de l'environnement, de la flore et de la faune."}, {"code": "002A14D02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D02B", "verbalisation": "Parcs, r\u00e9serves, protection de la faune et de la flore. Esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es: surveillance des populations et repeuplement."}, {"code": "002A14D02C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation des milieux naturels: surveillance et r\u00e9habilitation."}, {"code": "002A14D03", "verbalisation": "Exploitation et gestion des ressources biologiques naturelles (chasse, p\u00eache, surveillance des populations exploit\u00e9es, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A14D04", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture."}, {"code": "002A14D05", "verbalisation": "Ecotoxicologie, effets biologiques de la pollution."}, {"code": "002A14D05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05B", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A14D05C", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes terrestres, sol, air."}, {"code": "002A14D05D", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes marins et saum\u00e2tres."}, {"code": "002A14D05E", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes dul\u00e7aquicoles."}, {"code": "002A14D05F", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14D05G", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les protozoaires et les Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05H", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05H1", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14D05H2", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14D05H3", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14D05H4", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14D06", "verbalisation": "Environnement et d\u00e9veloppement durable."}, {"code": "002A15", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: zoologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, morphologie, phylogen\u00e8se, syst\u00e9matique, cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique, repartition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A15A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A15B", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A15C", "verbalisation": "Amphibia. Reptilia."}, {"code": "002A15D", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, null, {"code": "002A16", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: anatomie et physiologie, organisme dans son ensemble ou \u00e9tude de plusieurs organes ou syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "002A16A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A16B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement. M\u00e9tamorphose. Mue. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A16C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Cicatrisation. Greffe."}, {"code": "002A16D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolismes et r\u00e9gulations neurohumorales."}, {"code": "002A16D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Compartiments corporels."}, {"code": "002A16D02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme hydrique et min\u00e9ral. Osmor\u00e9gulation. Equilibre acidobasique."}, {"code": "002A16D03", "verbalisation": "Glucides."}, {"code": "002A16D04", "verbalisation": "Lipides. Glycolipides."}, {"code": "002A16D05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9. Prot\u00e9ines. Glycoprot\u00e9ines. Acides nucl\u00e9iques. Collag\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A16D06", "verbalisation": "Enzymes. Coenzymes. Vitamines. Pigments."}, {"code": "002A16D07", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme interm\u00e9diaire et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A16E", "verbalisation": "Alimentation. Comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A16F", "verbalisation": "Chronobiologie."}, {"code": "002A16G", "verbalisation": "Thermor\u00e9gulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiologie et facteurs ambiants."}, {"code": "002A17", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me digestif."}, {"code": "002A17A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A17B", "verbalisation": "Cavit\u00e9 buccale. Glandes salivaires, exocrines et endocrines. Dents. Oesophage."}, {"code": "002A17C", "verbalisation": "Estomac."}, {"code": "002A17D", "verbalisation": "Intestin. M\u00e9sent\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002A17E", "verbalisation": "Hormones gastrointestinales."}, {"code": "002A17F", "verbalisation": "Foie. Bile. Voies biliaires."}, {"code": "002A17G", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as exocrine."}, {"code": "002A18", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me urinaire."}, {"code": "002A19", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: peau, glandes annexes, phaneres, organes lumineux, glandes exocrines diverses (glande a sel, glande uropygienne etc.), tissu adipeux, tissu conjonctif."}, {"code": "002A20", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me respiratoire."}, {"code": "002A20A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A20B", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire: anatomie, m\u00e9tabolisme, \u00e9changes gazeux, m\u00e9canique ventilatoire, h\u00e9modynamique respiratoire."}, {"code": "002A20B01", "verbalisation": "Respiration aquatique et amphibie."}, {"code": "002A20B02", "verbalisation": "Respiration a\u00e9rienne."}, {"code": "002A20C", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le cardiorespiratoire. M\u00e9cano- et chimior\u00e9cepteurs art\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "002A20D", "verbalisation": "Gaz sanguins. H\u00e9moglobine. Myoglobine. Echanges gazeux h\u00e9motissulaires. Equilibre acidobasique."}, {"code": "002A21", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: sang, organes hematopoietiques, syst\u00e8me reticulo-endothelial."}, {"code": "002A22", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002A22A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A22B", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9modynamique. Rh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "002A22C", "verbalisation": "Coeur."}, {"code": "002A22D", "verbalisation": "Vaisseaux sanguins et r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A22E", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me lymphatique."}, {"code": "002A23", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me osteoarticulaire, muscle strie."}, {"code": "002A23A", "verbalisation": "Squelette et articulations."}, {"code": "002A23B", "verbalisation": "Muscle stri\u00e9. Tendons."}, {"code": "002A23C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A24", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: mouvements corporels. posture. locomotion. vol. nage. exercice physique. repos. sports."}, {"code": "002A25", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me nerveux et organes des sens."}, {"code": "002A25A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Mod\u00e9lisation. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A25B", "verbalisation": "Circulation c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique. Plexus choro\u00efde. Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. Organe \u00e9pendymaire. M\u00e9ninges."}, {"code": "002A25C", "verbalisation": "Neurone et nerf isol\u00e9s. N\u00e9vroglie."}, {"code": "002A25D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux central."}, {"code": "002A25D01", "verbalisation": "Anatomie."}, {"code": "002A25D02", "verbalisation": "Biochimie et m\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A25D03", "verbalisation": "Electrophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A25D04", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission centrale. Neuromodulation. Voies et r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A25E", "verbalisation": "Motricit\u00e9 et voies motrices. R\u00e9flexes. Centres de contr\u00f4le des fonctions v\u00e9g\u00e9tatives. Syst\u00e8me vestibulaire et \u00e9quilibration."}, {"code": "002A25F", "verbalisation": "Somesth\u00e9sie et voies somesth\u00e9siques (proprioception, ext\u00e9roception, nociception); int\u00e9roception; \u00e9lectrolocation. R\u00e9cepteurs sensoriels."}, {"code": "002A25G", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome. Transmission neuromusculaire. Transmission ganglionnaire. Organe \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "002A25H", "verbalisation": "Oreille et annexes. Voies et centres auditifs. Audition. Organe vocal. Phonation. Emissions sonores. Echolocation."}, {"code": "002A25I", "verbalisation": "Oeil et annexes. Voies et centres visuels. Vision."}, {"code": "002A25J", "verbalisation": "Appareil olfactif et olfaction. Appareil gustatif et gustation."}, {"code": "002A25K", "verbalisation": "Sommeil. Vigilance."}, {"code": "002A25L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement. S\u00e9nescence. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Transplantation."}, {"code": "002A26", "verbalisation": "Psychologie. psychophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A26A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A26B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Statistique. M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "002A26B01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26B02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26B03", "verbalisation": "Statistique. Math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "002A26B04", "verbalisation": "Traitement informatique."}, {"code": "002A26B05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "002A26B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26C", "verbalisation": "Psychophysiologie du comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26C02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A26C03", "verbalisation": "Hormones et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C04", "verbalisation": "Corr\u00e9lats anatomiques du comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C05", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flexes."}, {"code": "002A26C07", "verbalisation": "Electrophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A26C08", "verbalisation": "Immunologie et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26D", "verbalisation": "Niveaux d'activit\u00e9. Psychomotricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26D01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26D02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26D03", "verbalisation": "Temps de r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "002A26D04", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s psychomotrices."}, {"code": "002A26D05", "verbalisation": "Vigilance. Attention. Sommeil."}, {"code": "002A26D06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26E", "verbalisation": "Perception."}, {"code": "002A26E01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26E02", "verbalisation": "Psychophysique."}, {"code": "002A26E03", "verbalisation": "Vision."}, {"code": "002A26E04", "verbalisation": "Audition."}, {"code": "002A26E05", "verbalisation": "Perception tactile."}, {"code": "002A26E06", "verbalisation": "Olfaction. Gustation."}, {"code": "002A26E07", "verbalisation": "Proprioception. Interoception. Nociception."}, {"code": "002A26E08", "verbalisation": "Perception multimodale."}, {"code": "002A26E09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26F", "verbalisation": "Processus d'acquisition. M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "002A26F01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26F02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26F03", "verbalisation": "Conditionnement."}, {"code": "002A26F03A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A26F03B", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A26F04", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage."}, {"code": "002A26F04A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, null, {"code": "002A26F05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "002A26F05A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A26F05B", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A26F06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26G", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9. Affectivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26G01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26G02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26G03", "verbalisation": "Motivation."}, {"code": "002A26G04", "verbalisation": "Traits de personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26G05", "verbalisation": "Sexualit\u00e9. Comportement sexuel."}, {"code": "002A26G06", "verbalisation": "Affectivit\u00e9. Emotion."}, {"code": "002A26G07", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation de soi."}, {"code": "002A26G08", "verbalisation": "Stress."}, {"code": "002A26G09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26H", "verbalisation": "Cognition. Intelligence."}, {"code": "002A26H01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26H02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26H03", "verbalisation": "Imagerie mentale. Repr\u00e9sentation mentale."}, {"code": "002A26H04", "verbalisation": "Connaissance de l'espace. Connaissance du temps."}, {"code": "002A26H05", "verbalisation": "Raisonnement. R\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8me."}, {"code": "002A26H06", "verbalisation": "Aptitudes intellectuelles et cognitives."}, {"code": "002A26H07", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26H08", "verbalisation": "Prise de d\u00e9cision. Choix."}, {"code": "002A26H09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26I", "verbalisation": "Langage."}, {"code": "002A26I01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26I02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26I03", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage parl\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26I04", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage \u00c3\u00a9crit."}, {"code": "002A26I05", "verbalisation": "Bilinguisme. Multilinguisme."}, {"code": "002A26I06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26J", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A26J01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26J02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26J03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement de l'enfant."}, {"code": "002A26J03A", "verbalisation": "Nouveau-n\u00e9. Nourrisson."}, {"code": "002A26J03B", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, {"code": "002A26J04", "verbalisation": "Adolescent."}, {"code": "002A26J05", "verbalisation": "Adulte. Vieillard."}, {"code": "002A26J06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26K", "verbalisation": "Psychologie de l'\u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "002A26K01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26K02", "verbalisation": "Orientation. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002A26K03", "verbalisation": "El\u00e8ve et \u00e9tudiant. R\u00e9ussite et \u00e9chec scolaire."}, {"code": "002A26K04", "verbalisation": "Enseignant."}, {"code": "002A26K05", "verbalisation": "Psychop\u00e9dagogie. Didactique."}, {"code": "002A26K06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26L", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002A26L01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26L02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26L03", "verbalisation": "Orientation. S\u00e9lection. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002A26L04", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle. Formation permanente."}, {"code": "002A26L05", "verbalisation": "Motivation. Satisfaction. Attitude."}, {"code": "002A26L06", "verbalisation": "Ch\u00f4mage."}, {"code": "002A26L07", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Facteur humain."}, {"code": "002A26L08", "verbalisation": "Organisation et gestion. Relation professionnelle."}, {"code": "002A26L09", "verbalisation": "Condition de travail. Performance. Stress."}, {"code": "002A26L10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26M", "verbalisation": "Psychologie sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26M02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Sociom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26M03", "verbalisation": "Comportement. Attitude."}, {"code": "002A26M04", "verbalisation": "Interactions sociales. Communication. Processus de groupe."}, {"code": "002A26M05", "verbalisation": "Structure et organisation sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M06", "verbalisation": "Attribution, perception et cognition sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M07", "verbalisation": "Couple et famille."}, {"code": "002A26M08", "verbalisation": "R\u00f4le social. R\u00f4le sexuel."}, {"code": "002A26M09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26N", "verbalisation": "Psychologie et m\u00e9decine."}, {"code": "002A26N02", "verbalisation": "Gyn\u00e9cologie et obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "002A26N03", "verbalisation": "Maladie et personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26N03A", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9, comportement et sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26N03B", "verbalisation": "Maladie, stress et coping."}, {"code": "002A26N04", "verbalisation": "Handicap."}, null, {"code": "002A26N06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26P", "verbalisation": "Psychologie diff\u00e9rentielle et compar\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A26Q", "verbalisation": "Psychologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A26Q01", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Ecologie."}, {"code": "002A26Q02", "verbalisation": "Transports. Urbanisme."}, {"code": "002A26Q03", "verbalisation": "Sports. Loisirs."}, {"code": "002A26Q04", "verbalisation": "Art. Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "002A26Q05", "verbalisation": "Publicit\u00e9. Marketing. Consommation."}, {"code": "002A26Q06", "verbalisation": "Mass media."}, {"code": "002A26Q07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26R", "verbalisation": "Parapsychologie."}, {"code": "002A27", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse."}, {"code": "002A27A", "verbalisation": "Cure psychanalytique."}, {"code": "002A27B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories psychanalytiques."}, {"code": "002A27C", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse appliqu\u00e9e. Divers."}, {"code": "002A28", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: endocrinologie."}, {"code": "002A28A", "verbalisation": "Hypothalamus. Hypophyse. Epiphyse. Urophyse."}, {"code": "002A28A01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28A02", "verbalisation": "Hormones et neuropeptides. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28B", "verbalisation": "Surr\u00e9nale. Interr\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002A28B01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28B02", "verbalisation": "Hormones corticosurr\u00e9naliennes. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28B03", "verbalisation": "Hormones m\u00e9dullosurr\u00e9naliennes. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28C", "verbalisation": "Rein endocrine. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9nine-angiotensine-aldost\u00e9rone."}, {"code": "002A28D", "verbalisation": "Thyro\u00efde. Parathyro\u00efde. Corps ultimobranchial."}, {"code": "002A28D01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28D02", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28E", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as endocrine."}, {"code": "002A28E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28E02", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28F", "verbalisation": "Cellules APUD. Hormones peptidiques et prot\u00e9iques. Facteurs de croissance."}, {"code": "002A28G", "verbalisation": "Hormones st\u00e9ro\u00efdes. D\u00e9riv\u00e9s du chol\u00e9calcif\u00e9rol."}, {"code": "002A28H", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines. D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de l'acide arachidonique."}, {"code": "002A28I", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Interactions hormonales. Activit\u00e9s hormonales sur plusieurs syst\u00e8mes. R\u00e9actions adaptatives."}, {"code": "002A29", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: reproduction."}, {"code": "002A29A", "verbalisation": "Reproduction des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s non mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29B", "verbalisation": "Reproduction des mammif\u00e8res. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A29C", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation et maturation sexuelles. Pubert\u00e9. M\u00e9nopause."}, {"code": "002A29D", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital m\u00e2le des mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29D01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A29D02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A29E", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital femelle des mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A29E02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A29F", "verbalisation": "Gestation. Mise bas. Lactation."}, {"code": "002A29F01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e8re. Unit\u00e9 foetoplacentaire. Glande mammaire. Lait."}, {"code": "002A29F02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A30", "verbalisation": "Embryologie: invert\u00e9br\u00e9s et vert\u00e9bres. T\u00e9ratologie."}, {"code": "002A30A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. D\u00e9veloppement. Annexes embryonnaires."}, {"code": "002A30A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A30A02", "verbalisation": "Annexes embryonnaires."}, {"code": "002A30B", "verbalisation": "Premiers stades. Segmentation. Gastrulation. Neurulation."}, {"code": "002A30C", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se. Fonctions physiologiques."}, {"code": "002A30C01", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se. D\u00e9veloppement du foetus."}, {"code": "002A30C02", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "002A30C03", "verbalisation": "Fonctions physiologiques."}, {"code": "002A30D", "verbalisation": "Embryologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A30E", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9ratologie. T\u00e9ratog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A31", "verbalisation": "Biotechnologie."}, {"code": "002A31A", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. Informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A31B", "verbalisation": "Recherche fondamentale orient\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A31B01", "verbalisation": "Biologie des microorganismes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat industriel confirm\u00e9 ou potentiel."}, {"code": "002A31B01A", "verbalisation": "Isolement et description."}, {"code": "002A31B01B", "verbalisation": "Physiologie et m\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A31B01C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31B01D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31B02", "verbalisation": "Prospectives."}, {"code": "002A31C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s. Technologies."}, {"code": "002A31C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie microbiologique. Technologies des fermentations et des cultures microbiennes."}, {"code": "002A31C02", "verbalisation": "Techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31C02A1", "verbalisation": "Oligonucl\u00e9otides et g\u00e8nes de synth\u00e8se. S\u00e9quen\u00e7age."}, {"code": "002A31C02A10", "verbalisation": "Transfert g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31C02A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C02A2", "verbalisation": "Amplification g\u00e9nique in vitro. Technique PCR."}, {"code": "002A31C02A3", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs (clonage, transfert, expression). S\u00e9quences d'insertion et transposons."}, {"code": "002A31C02A4", "verbalisation": "Clonage mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5", "verbalisation": "Animaux et plantes transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5A", "verbalisation": "Animaux transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5B", "verbalisation": "Plantes transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A6", "verbalisation": "Fusion cellulaire (Procaryotes)."}, {"code": "002A31C02A7", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se dirig\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A31C02A8", "verbalisation": "Modification du niveau d'expression des g\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A31C02B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection de mutants."}, {"code": "002A31C02B1", "verbalisation": "Procaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C02B2", "verbalisation": "Eucaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C03", "verbalisation": "Technologies enzymatiques."}, {"code": "002A31C03A", "verbalisation": "Production d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03A2", "verbalisation": "Fermentation."}, {"code": "002A31C03A3", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration par synth\u00e8se chimique d'enzymes modifi\u00e9es, de fragments d'enzymes et d'analogues d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'extraction et de purification des enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C04", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie prot\u00e9ique."}, {"code": "002A31C05", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'immobilisation."}, {"code": "002A31C05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A31C05B", "verbalisation": "Immobilisation d'enzymes et autres mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "002A31C05C", "verbalisation": "Immobilisation de cellules enti\u00e8res et d'organites cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A31C05D", "verbalisation": "Coimmobilisation."}, {"code": "002A31C06", "verbalisation": "Bioconversions. H\u00e9misynth\u00e8ses."}, {"code": "002A31C07", "verbalisation": "Cultures de cellules eucaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A31C07B", "verbalisation": "Cellules animales."}, {"code": "002A31C07B1", "verbalisation": "Etablissement de nouvelles lign\u00e9es, am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes de culture, cultures en masse."}, {"code": "002A31C07B2", "verbalisation": "Hybridation cellulaire, fusion cellulaire, hybridomes."}, {"code": "002A31C07B3", "verbalisation": "Aspects g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A31C07B4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C07C", "verbalisation": "Cellules v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et fongiques."}, {"code": "002A31C07C1", "verbalisation": "Etablissements de nouvelles lign\u00e9es, am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes de culture, culture en masse."}, {"code": "002A31C07C2", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative in vitro: r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de plantes enti\u00e8res \u00e0 partir de cultures de tissus et de cellules."}, {"code": "002A31C07C3", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration de protoplastes, fusion cellulaire et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "002A31C07C4", "verbalisation": "Culture d'anth\u00e8res et d'ovules, utilisation pour la production d'haplo\u00efdes."}, {"code": "002A31C07C5", "verbalisation": "Culture d'embryons in vitro."}, {"code": "002A31C07C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C08", "verbalisation": "Algoculture (Microalgues)."}, {"code": "002A31C09", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillages divers."}, {"code": "002A31C09A", "verbalisation": "Bior\u00e9acteurs."}, {"code": "002A31C09B", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9tecteurs. Biocapteurs."}, {"code": "002A31C09C", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A31D", "verbalisation": "Applications et implications industrielles. Aspects \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "002A31D01", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9. Industrie pharmaceutique."}, {"code": "002A31D01A", "verbalisation": "Applications m\u00e9dicales des enzymes immobilis\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A31D01C", "verbalisation": "Production de mol\u00e9cules biologiquement actives."}, {"code": "002A31D01C1", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques."}, {"code": "002A31D01C2", "verbalisation": "Vaccins."}, {"code": "002A31D01C3", "verbalisation": "Antiviraux."}, {"code": "002A31D01C4", "verbalisation": "Anticanc\u00e9reux. Cytokines."}, {"code": "002A31D01C5", "verbalisation": "Anticorps monoclonaux."}, {"code": "002A31D01C6", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de croissance."}, {"code": "002A31D01C7", "verbalisation": "Facteur de coagulation."}, {"code": "002A31D01C8", "verbalisation": "Autres mol\u00e9cules biologiquement actives."}, {"code": "002A31D01D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002A31D01E", "verbalisation": "Techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques appliqu\u00e9es au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A31D01F", "verbalisation": "Techniques immunologiques appliqu\u00e9es au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A31D01G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D02", "verbalisation": "Agronomie."}, {"code": "002A31D03", "verbalisation": "Agroalimentaire."}, {"code": "002A31D04", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "002A31D04A", "verbalisation": "Production de biocombustibles."}, {"code": "002A31D04B", "verbalisation": "Utilisation de microorganismes ou de biopolym\u00e8res pour l'exploitation de combustibles fossiles."}, {"code": "002A31D04C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D05", "verbalisation": "Biohydrom\u00e9tallurgie. Lixiviation microbienne."}, {"code": "002A31D06", "verbalisation": "Industrie chimique. G\u00e9nie chimique."}, {"code": "002A31D07", "verbalisation": "Environnement et pollution."}, {"code": "002A31D07A", "verbalisation": "Epuration biologique des eaux."}, {"code": "002A31D07B", "verbalisation": "Traitement biologique des boues r\u00e9siduaires et des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "002A31D07C", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9gradation des polluants."}, {"code": "002A31D07D", "verbalisation": "Epuration biologique des effluents gazeux."}, {"code": "002A31D07E", "verbalisation": "Comportements des organismes manipul\u00e9s (microorganismes, plantes, animaux)."}, {"code": "002A31D07F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D08", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9t\u00e9rioration. Bioencrassement."}, {"code": "002A31D09", "verbalisation": "Autres applications."}, {"code": "002A32", "verbalisation": "Agronomie. Sciences du sol et productions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales."}, {"code": "002A32A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Biom\u00e9trie, exp\u00e9rimentation. T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "002A32A01", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Information. Documentation. Recherche."}, {"code": "002A32A02", "verbalisation": "Biom\u00e9trie, statistiques, principes d'exp\u00e9rimentation agronomique, mod\u00e9lisation, agroinformatique."}, {"code": "002A32A03", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "002A32A04", "verbalisation": "Economie agricole."}, {"code": "002A32A05", "verbalisation": "Machinisme agricole. G\u00e9nie rural."}, {"code": "002A32B", "verbalisation": "Sciences du sol."}, {"code": "002A32B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques."}, {"code": "002A32B03", "verbalisation": "Physique, chimie, biochimie et biologie des sols agricoles et forestiers."}, {"code": "002A32B03A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques."}, {"code": "002A32B03A1", "verbalisation": "Structure, texture, densit\u00e9, comportement m\u00e9canique. Echanges thermiques et gazeux."}, {"code": "002A32B03A2", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de l'eau et des solut\u00e9s (\u00e9tats et transfert)."}, {"code": "002A32B03B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques, physicochimiques, biochimiques et biologiques."}, {"code": "002A32B03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B03B2", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments min\u00e9raux. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ioniques et d'\u00e9change."}, {"code": "002A32B03B3", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re organique."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4", "verbalisation": "Biochimie et biologie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4C", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4D", "verbalisation": "Zoologie (interactions entre faune \u00e9daphique et sols agricoles ou forestiers)."}, {"code": "002A32B04", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance, classification et cartographie des sols, p\u00e9dogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32B04A", "verbalisation": "Inventaire et classification des sols. Cartographie."}, {"code": "002A32B04B", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32B05", "verbalisation": "Erosion, conservation, mise en valeur des sols agricoles et forestiers."}, {"code": "002A32B06", "verbalisation": "Pollution du sol et de l'eau."}, {"code": "002A32C", "verbalisation": "Agronomie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Phytotechnie."}, {"code": "002A32C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation. D\u00e9veloppement agricole."}, {"code": "002A32C01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Production, biomasse, rendement. Qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32C01B", "verbalisation": "Agro\u00e9cologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation. D\u00e9veloppement agricole. Am\u00e9nagement rural. Paysagisme."}, {"code": "002A32C01B1", "verbalisation": "Agro\u00e9cologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A32C01B2", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation."}, {"code": "002A32C01B3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement agricole. Am\u00e9nagement rural."}, {"code": "002A32C01B4", "verbalisation": "Paysagisme."}, {"code": "002A32C02", "verbalisation": "Relations sol-plante. Fertilit\u00e9 des sols. Fertilisation. Amendement."}, {"code": "002A32C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes et techniques d'analyse et de diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A32C02B", "verbalisation": "Relations sol-plante. Fertilit\u00e9 des sols."}, {"code": "002A32C02C", "verbalisation": "Fertilisations azot\u00e9e, phosphor\u00e9e, potassique."}, {"code": "002A32C02C1", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation azot\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A32C02C2", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation phosphor\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A32C02C3", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation potassique."}, {"code": "002A32C02D", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation par les oligo\u00e9l\u00e9ments."}, {"code": "002A32C02E", "verbalisation": "Autres fertilisations. Amendements. D\u00e9chets solides et liquides."}, {"code": "002A32C02F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficits. Carences. Phytotoxicit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Salinit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32C03", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie agricoles et foresti\u00e8res. Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A32C03A", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie agricoles et foresti\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Climatologie. M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie. Mod\u00e8les climatiques de la production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1B", "verbalisation": "Climatologie, m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les climatiques de la production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A32C03A2", "verbalisation": "Phytoclimat. Bilans radiatifs et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A32C03A3", "verbalisation": "Bilans et besoins hydriques. Evapotranspiration."}, {"code": "002A32C03A4", "verbalisation": "Adaptation au climat. Acclimatation."}, {"code": "002A32C03B", "verbalisation": "Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A32C04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de culture. Pratiques culturales. Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A32C04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture."}, {"code": "002A32C04B", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol. Entretien et ma\u00eetrise de la culture."}, {"code": "002A32C04B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32C04B2", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A32C04B3", "verbalisation": "Entretien et ma\u00eetrise de la culture."}, {"code": "002A32C05", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Semis et plantation. R\u00e9colte."}, {"code": "002A32C05A", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Micropropagation."}, {"code": "002A32C05B", "verbalisation": "Semis et plantation."}, {"code": "002A32C05C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9colte. Apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte. Stockage."}, {"code": "002A32C06", "verbalisation": "Cultures hors sol. Cultures prot\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A32C06A", "verbalisation": "Cultures hors sol et sans sol. Fertilisation par CO2."}, {"code": "002A32C06B", "verbalisation": "Cultures prot\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A32C07", "verbalisation": "Culture des champignons comestibles."}, {"code": "002A32C08", "verbalisation": "Utilisation de d\u00e9chets et sous-produits agricoles et forestiers. Exploitation de la biomasse, bioconversion."}, {"code": "002A32C09", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, algoculture (macroalgues)."}, {"code": "002A32D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et am\u00e9lioration des plantes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A32D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "002A32D01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A32D01B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01B2", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative."}, {"code": "002A32D01B3", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations."}, {"code": "002A32D01B4", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A32D01C", "verbalisation": "Cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A32D01D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "002A32D01D1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01D2", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A32D01D3", "verbalisation": "Origine, \u00e9volution, domestication."}, {"code": "002A32D01D4", "verbalisation": "Ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques, diversit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32D02", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9lioration et s\u00e9lection: aspects fondamentaux et m\u00e9thodologiques."}, {"code": "002A32D02A", "verbalisation": "Hybridations intersp\u00e9cifiques et interg\u00e9n\u00e9riques, introgressions."}, {"code": "002A32D02B", "verbalisation": "Applications du g\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A32D02C", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32D02D", "verbalisation": "Haplo\u00efdie, utilisations de la culture in vitro, hybrides somatiques."}, {"code": "002A32D02E", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9t\u00e9rosis. Utilisations de la biologie florale: apomixie, st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 m\u00e2le, incompatibilit\u00e9, divers."}, {"code": "002A32D02F", "verbalisation": "Sch\u00e9mas de s\u00e9lection. Divers."}, {"code": "002A32D03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection vari\u00e9tale. Am\u00e9lioration sp\u00e9ciale, objectifs d'am\u00e9lioration."}, {"code": "002A32D03A", "verbalisation": "Cultivars: description, identification, essais, catalogues."}, {"code": "002A32D03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance aux organismes nuisibles."}, {"code": "002A32D03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D03B2", "verbalisation": "Agents phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A32D03B3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs."}, {"code": "002A32D03B4", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites."}, {"code": "002A32D03B5", "verbalisation": "Mauvaises herbes."}, {"code": "002A32D03C", "verbalisation": "Adaptation au milieu et aux conditions de culture."}, {"code": "002A32D03D", "verbalisation": "Rendement, qualit\u00e9, pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9, divers."}, {"code": "002A32D04", "verbalisation": "Semences et plants."}, {"code": "002A32E", "verbalisation": "Physiologie des plantes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A32E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques."}, {"code": "002A32E02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Anatomie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A32E03", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A32E04", "verbalisation": "Relations hydriques, transpiration, stomates."}, {"code": "002A32E05", "verbalisation": "Nutrition. Photosynth\u00e8se. Respiration. M\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A32E05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32E05B", "verbalisation": "Nutrition min\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A32E05C", "verbalisation": "Absorption. Translocation des substances et des ions. Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32E05D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9serves et s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions. Pigments. Phytochromes."}, {"code": "002A32E05E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9 et autres m\u00e9tabolismes (sauf carbone)."}, {"code": "002A32E05F", "verbalisation": "Assimilation nette, photosynth\u00e8se, m\u00e9tabolisme du carbone. Photorespiration, respiration, fermentation (anoxie, hypoxie)."}, {"code": "002A32E05G", "verbalisation": "Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A32E06", "verbalisation": "Croissance et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A32E06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32E06B", "verbalisation": "Embryogen\u00e8se. Germination."}, {"code": "002A32E06C", "verbalisation": "Morphogen\u00e8se, diff\u00e9renciation, rhizogen\u00e8se, tub\u00e9risation. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A32E06D", "verbalisation": "Floraison, biologie florale, r\u00e9gime de reproduction."}, {"code": "002A32E06E", "verbalisation": "Fructification, maturation. Physiologie apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte."}, {"code": "002A32E06F", "verbalisation": "Inductions naturelles et artificielles."}, {"code": "002A32E06G", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance."}, {"code": "002A32E07", "verbalisation": "Tropismes et nasties."}, {"code": "002A32E08", "verbalisation": "Symbioses (nodosit\u00e9s, fixation symbiotique de l'azote, mycorhizes...)."}, {"code": "002A32E09", "verbalisation": "Cultures in vitro."}, {"code": "002A32E10", "verbalisation": "Phytotrons, chambres de culture."}, {"code": "002A33", "verbalisation": "Sylviculture."}, {"code": "002A33A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Production, biomasse. Qualit\u00e9 des bois et produits forestiers. Ecologie foresti\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A33A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A33A02", "verbalisation": "Ecologie foresti\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A33A03", "verbalisation": "Production. Biomasse."}, {"code": "002A33A04", "verbalisation": "Qualit\u00e9 des bois et produits forestiers."}, {"code": "002A33B", "verbalisation": "Dendrom\u00e9trie. Inventaires."}, {"code": "002A33C", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement forestier. Types de peuplements. Dynamique des peuplements. Traitements sylvicoles. Entretien des peuplements. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle."}, {"code": "002A33C01", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement forestier."}, {"code": "002A33C02", "verbalisation": "Types de peuplements. Dynamique des peuplements. Traitements sylvicoles. Entretien des peuplements. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle."}, {"code": "002A33D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration artificielle. P\u00e9pini\u00e8res. Plantation."}, {"code": "002A33D01", "verbalisation": "Semis et plantation."}, {"code": "002A33D02", "verbalisation": "Serres et abris."}, {"code": "002A33D03", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Micropropagation."}, {"code": "002A33E", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol. Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A33E01", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A33E02", "verbalisation": "Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A33F", "verbalisation": "Exploitation et travail en for\u00eat."}, {"code": "002A34", "verbalisation": "Phytopathologie. zoologie agricole. protection des cultures et des forets."}, {"code": "002A34A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Plants sains."}, {"code": "002A34B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques. Dispositifs exp\u00e9rimentaux. Mat\u00e9riels phytosanitaires."}, {"code": "002A34C", "verbalisation": "Accidents climatiques. Feux de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "002A34C01", "verbalisation": "Accidents climatiques."}, {"code": "002A34C02", "verbalisation": "Feux de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "002A34D", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pollution et effets non d\u00e9sir\u00e9s des produits agropharmaceutiques sur les plantes cultiv\u00e9es et les arbres forestiers. Autres actions de l'homme."}, {"code": "002A34D01", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pollution. Effets non d\u00e9sir\u00e9s des produits agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01B", "verbalisation": "Polluants non agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01C", "verbalisation": "Produits agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01C2", "verbalisation": "Produits de traitement contre les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01C3", "verbalisation": "Autres produits agropharmaceutiques (herbicides, fongicides, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A34D02", "verbalisation": "Autres actions de l'homme."}, {"code": "002A34E", "verbalisation": "Virus et viro\u00efdes phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Transmission, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, \u00e9cologie. Agents antiviraux, lutte antivirale."}, {"code": "002A34E02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Structure, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et multiplication. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34E03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34F", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9ries phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Transmission, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, \u00e9cologie. Agents antibact\u00e9riens, lutte antibact\u00e9rienne."}, {"code": "002A34F02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Structure, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et multiplication. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34F03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34G", "verbalisation": "Champignons phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34G01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques."}, {"code": "002A34G02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Morphologie. Cycle de d\u00e9veloppement. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A34G03", "verbalisation": "Variations, races, biotypes, sp\u00e9cialisation parasitaire, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34G04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, relations h\u00f4te-agent. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34G05", "verbalisation": "Lutte antifongique."}, {"code": "002A34G05A", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34G05B", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique."}, {"code": "002A34G05C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de lutte."}, {"code": "002A34H", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites. Mauvaises herbes."}, {"code": "002A34H01", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites."}, {"code": "002A34H02", "verbalisation": "Malherbologie."}, {"code": "002A34H02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, botanique, \u00e9cologie, d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34H02B", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34H02C", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique et autres m\u00e9thodes de lutte."}, {"code": "002A34I", "verbalisation": "Protozoaires. Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I02", "verbalisation": "Signalements, sympt\u00f4mes, d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique, surveillance des populations."}, {"code": "002A34I03", "verbalisation": "Lutte."}, {"code": "002A34I03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I03B", "verbalisation": "Lutte physique."}, {"code": "002A34I03C", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34I03D", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique."}, {"code": "002A34I03E", "verbalisation": "Lutte par technique culturale."}, {"code": "002A34I03F", "verbalisation": "Lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A34J", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34K", "verbalisation": "Maladies physiologiques. Divers."}, {"code": "002A35", "verbalisation": "Industries agroalimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35A01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse et contr\u00f4les de fabrication et de qualit\u00e9, r\u00e9glementation, normes."}, {"code": "002A35A02", "verbalisation": "Manutention, stockage, conditionnement, transport."}, {"code": "002A35A03", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie industriel alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35A04", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne et s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A35A05", "verbalisation": "Pollution et eaux us\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A35A06", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "002A35A07", "verbalisation": "Economie."}, {"code": "002A35A08", "verbalisation": "Additifs alimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35A09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A35B", "verbalisation": "Industries agroalimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35B01", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'amidon et produits amylac\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B02", "verbalisation": "Industries du sucre."}, {"code": "002A35B03", "verbalisation": "Industries des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et produits de cuisson."}, {"code": "002A35B04", "verbalisation": "Industries laiti\u00e8res et fromag\u00e8res. Cr\u00e8mes glac\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A35B05", "verbalisation": "Industries de la viande et des produits carn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B06", "verbalisation": "Industries des poissons et des produits de la p\u00eache."}, {"code": "002A35B07", "verbalisation": "Industries des oeufs et ovoproduits."}, {"code": "002A35B08", "verbalisation": "Industries des corps gras."}, {"code": "002A35B09", "verbalisation": "Industries des fruits et l\u00e9gumes."}, {"code": "002A35B10", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'alimentation collective et des plats cuisin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B11", "verbalisation": "Industries de la confiserie et de la chocolaterie, miel."}, {"code": "002A35B12", "verbalisation": "Industries du caf\u00e9, du th\u00e9 et autres boissons stimulantes."}, {"code": "002A35B13", "verbalisation": "Industries des ar\u00f4mes."}, {"code": "002A35B14", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines d'origine animale, v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, fongique, microbienne, algues et levures aliments."}, {"code": "002A35B15", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'alimentation animale."}, {"code": "002A35B16", "verbalisation": "Recherche et d\u00e9veloppement. Produits nouveaux, produits et boissons di\u00e9t\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A35B17", "verbalisation": "Industries des boissons non alcoolis\u00e9es et eaux min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A35C", "verbalisation": "Industries de fermentation."}, {"code": "002A35C01", "verbalisation": "Techniques, calculs, mat\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "002A35C02", "verbalisation": "Eaux-de-vie, liqueurs et spiritueux."}, {"code": "002A35C03", "verbalisation": "Vins et vinaigres."}, {"code": "002A35C04", "verbalisation": "Bi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A35C05", "verbalisation": "Boissons alcoolis\u00e9es et cidre."}, {"code": "002A35C06", "verbalisation": "Industries diverses de fermentation."}, {"code": "002A35D", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35E", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35F", "verbalisation": "Utilisation et valorisation des sous-produits agricoles et d'industries alimentaires. Biotechnologie."}, {"code": "002A36", "verbalisation": "Productions animales."}, {"code": "002A36A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture animale."}, {"code": "002A36B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B02", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B02A", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A36B02B", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A36B02C", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36B03", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B03A", "verbalisation": "Pisciculture."}, {"code": "002A36B03B", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36C", "verbalisation": "Productions animales terrestres."}, {"code": "002A36C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36C02", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36C02A", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A36C02B", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A36C02C", "verbalisation": "Insecta."}, {"code": "002A36C02C1", "verbalisation": "Apiculture."}, {"code": "002A36C02C2", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9riciculture."}, {"code": "002A36C02C3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A36C02D", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36C03", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs d'importance m\u00e9dicale, nuisances, d\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des denr\u00e9es et mat\u00e9riaux: surveillance des populations et lutte."}, {"code": "002A37A", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs. H\u00f4tes interm\u00e9daires."}, {"code": "002A37B", "verbalisation": "Nuisances."}, {"code": "002A37C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des denr\u00e9es entrepos\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A37C01", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37C02", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des mat\u00e9riaux et constructions."}, {"code": "002B", "verbalisation": "Sciences m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "002B01", "verbalisation": "Generalites."}, {"code": "002B02", "verbalisation": "Pharmacologie. traitements m\u00e9dicamenteux."}, {"code": "002B02A", "verbalisation": "Pharmacologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B02A01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques. Relations structure activit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B02A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "002B02A03", "verbalisation": "Technologie pharmaceutique. Industrie pharmaceutique."}, {"code": "002B02A04", "verbalisation": "Pharmacognosie. Hom\u00e9opathie. Aliment sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B02A05", "verbalisation": "Pharmacocin\u00e9tique. Pharmacog\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Interactions m\u00e9dicament-r\u00e9cepteur."}, {"code": "002B02A06", "verbalisation": "Essai clinique. Pharmacovigilance."}, {"code": "002B02A07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02B", "verbalisation": "Neuropharmacologie."}, {"code": "002B02B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02B02", "verbalisation": "Psychoanaleptiques: stimulant SNC, antid\u00e9presseur, nootrope, normothymique..., (maladie d'Alzheimer)."}, {"code": "002B02B03", "verbalisation": "Psycholeptiques: tranquillisant, neuroleptique..."}, {"code": "002B02B04", "verbalisation": "Psychodysleptiques: hallucinog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002B02B05", "verbalisation": "Analg\u00e9siques."}, {"code": "002B02B06", "verbalisation": "Anticonvulsivants. Anti\u00e9pileptiques. Antiparkinsoniens."}, {"code": "002B02B07", "verbalisation": "Hypnotiques. S\u00e9datifs."}, {"code": "002B02B08", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9siques. Curarisants."}, {"code": "002B02B09", "verbalisation": "Neurom\u00e9diateurs. Neurotransmission. R\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002B02B09A", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cat\u00e9cholaminergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cholinergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09C", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me s\u00e9rotoninergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me gabaergique et benzodiaz\u00e9pinique."}, {"code": "002B02B09E", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me glutamatergique (aspartate et autres aminoacides excitateurs)."}, {"code": "002B02B09F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me peptidergique (neuropeptide, peptide opio\u00efde, opiac\u00e9s...). Syst\u00e8mes ad\u00e9nosinique et purinergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02B10", "verbalisation": "Neuroprotecteur."}, {"code": "002B02B11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02C", "verbalisation": "Muscle."}, {"code": "002B02D", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B02E", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B02F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02F01", "verbalisation": "Cardiotoniques."}, {"code": "002B02F02", "verbalisation": "Antiarythmiques."}, {"code": "002B02F03", "verbalisation": "Antiangoreux. Vasodilatateurs coronariens."}, {"code": "002B02F04", "verbalisation": "Vasodilatateurs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Vasor\u00e9gulateurs c\u00e9r\u00e9braux."}, {"code": "002B02F05", "verbalisation": "Antihypertenseurs."}, {"code": "002B02F07", "verbalisation": "Paroi vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02F08", "verbalisation": "Lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B02F09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02G", "verbalisation": "Sang. Coagulation sanguine. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9ticuloendoth\u00e9lial."}, {"code": "002B02H", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B02I", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B02J", "verbalisation": "Histamine et antagonistes. Allergie."}, {"code": "002B02K", "verbalisation": "Peau, ongle, cheveu, phan\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002B02L", "verbalisation": "Os, articulations et tissu conjonctif. Antiinflammatoires."}, {"code": "002B02M", "verbalisation": "Oeil."}, {"code": "002B02N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et cellulaire. Vitamines."}, {"code": "002B02O", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B02P", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Reproduction."}, {"code": "002B02Q", "verbalisation": "Immunomodulateurs."}, {"code": "002B02R", "verbalisation": "Anticanc\u00e9reux."}, {"code": "002B02R01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02R02", "verbalisation": "Chimioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B02R03", "verbalisation": "Immunoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B02R04", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s (chimioth\u00e9rapie ou immunoth\u00e9rapie associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une autre modalit\u00e9 th\u00e9rapeutique)."}, {"code": "002B02S", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques. Antiinfectieux. Antiparasitaires."}, {"code": "002B02S01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02S02", "verbalisation": "Antibact\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "002B02S03", "verbalisation": "Antiseptiques."}, {"code": "002B02S04", "verbalisation": "Antifongiques."}, {"code": "002B02S05", "verbalisation": "Antiviraux."}, {"code": "002B02S06", "verbalisation": "Antiparasitaires."}, {"code": "002B02S07", "verbalisation": "Divers. Antibiotiques \u00e0 activit\u00e9s multiples."}, {"code": "002B02T", "verbalisation": "Produits de contraste. Produits radioisotopiques."}, {"code": "002B02U", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9 des m\u00e9dicaments et traitement des toxicit\u00e9s dues aux m\u00e9dicaments."}, {"code": "002B02U01", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me nerveux et muscle."}, {"code": "002B02U02", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: sang."}, {"code": "002B02U03", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02U04", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B02U05", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: peau, phan\u00e8re."}, null, {"code": "002B02U07", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: appareil respiratoire, ORL, stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B02U08", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B02U09", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: oeil."}, {"code": "002B02U10", "verbalisation": "Divers (allergie m\u00e9dicamenteuse, mutag\u00e8nes, t\u00e9ratog\u00e8nes...)."}, {"code": "002B02V", "verbalisation": "Intoxications m\u00e9dicamenteuses. Dopage."}, {"code": "002B02W", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "002B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation. Centres anti-poison."}, {"code": "002B03D", "verbalisation": "Toxicomanies."}, {"code": "002B03E", "verbalisation": "Tabac, tabagisme."}, {"code": "002B03F", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme et intoxication aigue par l'\u00e9thanol."}, {"code": "002B03G", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des pesticides, engrais et autres produits chimiques \u00e0 usage agricole."}, {"code": "002B03H", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B03I", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des poisons d'origine animale. Antivenins."}, {"code": "002B03J", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des poisons d'origine v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002B03K", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des produits domestiques et cosm\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002B03L", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des produits chimiques et industriels. Maladies professionnelles dues aux toxiques."}, {"code": "002B03L01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B03L02", "verbalisation": "Gaz, fum\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002B03L03", "verbalisation": "Poussi\u00e8res min\u00e9rales (pneumoconioses) et poussi\u00e8res organiques (byssinose, etc.)."}, {"code": "002B03L04", "verbalisation": "Solvants."}, {"code": "002B03L05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux divers."}, {"code": "002B03L06", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques divers."}, {"code": "002B03M", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des polluants de l'environnement."}, {"code": "002B03M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B03M02", "verbalisation": "Air."}, {"code": "002B03M03", "verbalisation": "Eau."}, {"code": "002B03N", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se chimique."}, {"code": "002B03O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B04", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04B", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B04C", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs multiples. Tumeurs solides. Tumeurs chez l'enfant (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B04D", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs animales. Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "002B04D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs animales spontan\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002B04D02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04D03", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de la t\u00eate et du cou. Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'orbite."}, {"code": "002B04D04", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de la peau."}, {"code": "002B04D05", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B04D06", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B04D07", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil digestif et de l'abdomen."}, {"code": "002B04D08", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B04D09", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales des os, des articulations et des muscles."}, {"code": "002B04D10", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9mopathies malignes exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "002B04D11", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales du syst\u00e8me urinaire."}, {"code": "002B04D12", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B04D13", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales des glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B04E", "verbalisation": "Carcinogen\u00e8se, carcinog\u00e8nes et anticarcinog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002B04E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04E02", "verbalisation": "Agents chimiques."}, {"code": "002B04E03", "verbalisation": "Agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B04E04", "verbalisation": "Virus."}, {"code": "002B04E05", "verbalisation": "Aliments et divers."}, {"code": "002B04F", "verbalisation": "Relations h\u00f4te-tumeurs. Immunologie. Marqueurs biologiques."}, {"code": "002B04G", "verbalisation": "Cellule tumorale."}, {"code": "002B04G01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (m\u00e9tabolisme, multiplication cellulaire, lign\u00e9e cellulaire \u00e9tablie...)."}, {"code": "002B04G02", "verbalisation": "Transplantabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B04G03", "verbalisation": "Diss\u00e9mination."}, {"code": "002B04H", "verbalisation": "Traitement. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04H02", "verbalisation": "Traitement par agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B04H02A", "verbalisation": "Radioth\u00e9rapie et radiosensibilisant."}, {"code": "002B04H02B", "verbalisation": "Phototh\u00e9rapie et photosensibilisant."}, {"code": "002B04H02C", "verbalisation": "Hyperthermie provoqu\u00e9e. Cryoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B04H03", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04H04", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements."}, {"code": "002B05", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse."}, {"code": "002B05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05A01", "verbalisation": "Pathog\u00e9nie de l'infection."}, {"code": "002B05A02", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Vaccinations."}, {"code": "002B05A03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse humaine en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Etudes exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05A04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse animale en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002B05B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses."}, {"code": "002B05B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05B02", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05B02A", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses oculaires et orbitaires."}, {"code": "002B05B02B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses ORL et stomatologiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02C", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02D", "verbalisation": "Endocardites, myocardites et p\u00e9ricardites bact\u00e9riennes. Bact\u00e9rioses de l'aorte, des vaisseaux des membres et des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02E", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B05B02F", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses de l'appareil digestif et de l'abdomen."}, {"code": "002B05B02G", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses urinaires."}, {"code": "002B05B02H", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses g\u00e9nitales."}, {"code": "002B05B02I", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Myosites bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02J", "verbalisation": "Arthrites et ost\u00e9ites bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02K", "verbalisation": "Ad\u00e9nopathies bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02L", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02L1", "verbalisation": "L\u00e8pre."}, {"code": "002B05B02L2", "verbalisation": "Tr\u00e9pon\u00e9matoses non v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes"}, {"code": "002B05B02L3", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9lio\u00efdose."}, {"code": "002B05B02L4", "verbalisation": "Chol\u00e9ra."}, {"code": "002B05B02L5", "verbalisation": "Bartonellose."}, {"code": "002B05B02L6", "verbalisation": "Borr\u00e9lioses."}, {"code": "002B05B02L7", "verbalisation": "Peste."}, {"code": "002B05B02L8", "verbalisation": "Rickettsioses."}, {"code": "002B05B02L9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05B02M", "verbalisation": "Septic\u00e9mies bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02N", "verbalisation": "Staphylococcies, streptococcies, pneumococcies."}, {"code": "002B05B02O", "verbalisation": "Tuberculose et mycobact\u00e9rioses atypiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05B03", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses animales."}, {"code": "002B05B04", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05C", "verbalisation": "Viroses."}, {"code": "002B05C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05C02", "verbalisation": "Viroses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05C02A", "verbalisation": "Viroses du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B05C02B", "verbalisation": "Viroses avec l\u00e9sions cutan\u00e9es ou muqueuses et viroses oculaires."}, {"code": "002B05C02C", "verbalisation": "Viroses respiratoires et ORL."}, {"code": "002B05C02D", "verbalisation": "Viroses du tissu lympho\u00efde et du sang. SIDA."}, {"code": "002B05C02E", "verbalisation": "Viroses de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et urinaire."}, {"code": "002B05C02F", "verbalisation": "Viroses de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B05C02G", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9patites virales."}, {"code": "002B05C02H", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies virales."}, {"code": "002B05C02I", "verbalisation": "Viroses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1", "verbalisation": "Arboviroses."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1A", "verbalisation": "Dengues."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1B", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vre jaune."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1C", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vres h\u00e9morragiques \u00e0 arbovirus."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1D", "verbalisation": "Enc\u00e9phalites \u00e0 arbovirus."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05C02I2", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vre de Lassa et ar\u00e9naviroses."}, {"code": "002B05C02I3", "verbalisation": "Variole, monkey pox, tanapox."}, {"code": "002B05C02I4", "verbalisation": "Maladies \u00e0 virus Marburg et Ebola."}, {"code": "002B05C02J", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05C03", "verbalisation": "Viroses animales."}, {"code": "002B05C04", "verbalisation": "Viroses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05D", "verbalisation": "Mycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05D02", "verbalisation": "Mycoses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05D02A", "verbalisation": "Mycoses oculaires et orbitaires."}, {"code": "002B05D02B", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses fongiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02C", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B05D02D", "verbalisation": "Mycoses du syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B05D02E", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil g\u00e9nital."}, {"code": "002B05D02F", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B05D02G", "verbalisation": "Mycoses ORL et stomatologiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02H", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B05D02I", "verbalisation": "Mycoses du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B05D02J", "verbalisation": "Mycoses syst\u00e9miques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K", "verbalisation": "Mycoses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K1", "verbalisation": "Blastomycoses et paracoccidio\u00efdomycose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K2", "verbalisation": "Chromoblastomycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K3", "verbalisation": "Coccidio\u00efdomycose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K4", "verbalisation": "Histoplasmoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K5", "verbalisation": "Myc\u00e9tomes fongiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K6", "verbalisation": "Phycomycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K7", "verbalisation": "Rhinosporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K8", "verbalisation": "Sporotrichose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05D02L", "verbalisation": "Mycoses diverses."}, {"code": "002B05D03", "verbalisation": "Mycoses animales."}, {"code": "002B05D04", "verbalisation": "Mycoses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E", "verbalisation": "Parasitoses."}, {"code": "002B05E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02", "verbalisation": "Protozooses."}, {"code": "002B05E02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02B", "verbalisation": "Protozooses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05E02B1", "verbalisation": "Amibiase."}, {"code": "002B05E02B10", "verbalisation": "Microsporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E02B2", "verbalisation": "Coccidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B3", "verbalisation": "Leishmaniose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B4", "verbalisation": "Paludisme."}, {"code": "002B05E02B5", "verbalisation": "Toxoplasmose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B6", "verbalisation": "Trypanosomiase."}, {"code": "002B05E02B7", "verbalisation": "Maladies dues aux cili\u00e9s et aux flagell\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02B9", "verbalisation": "Cryptosporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02C", "verbalisation": "Protozooses animales."}, {"code": "002B05E02D", "verbalisation": "Protozooses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E03", "verbalisation": "Helminthiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03A", "verbalisation": "Cestodoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A1", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9nuroses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A2", "verbalisation": "Cysticercose."}, {"code": "002B05E03A3", "verbalisation": "Echinococcoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A4", "verbalisation": "Sparganose."}, {"code": "002B05E03A5", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9niases."}, {"code": "002B05E03A6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03B", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9matodoses."}, null, {"code": "002B05E03B2", "verbalisation": "Anguillulose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B3", "verbalisation": "Ankylostomiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4", "verbalisation": "Filarioses."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4A", "verbalisation": "Loase."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4B", "verbalisation": "Dracunculose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4C", "verbalisation": "Onchocercose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4D", "verbalisation": "Filarioses lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03B5", "verbalisation": "Trichoc\u00e9phalose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B6", "verbalisation": "Trichinose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B7", "verbalisation": "Syndromes de larva migrans."}, {"code": "002B05E03B8", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03C", "verbalisation": "Tr\u00e9matodoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03C1", "verbalisation": "Schistosomiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03C2", "verbalisation": "Distomatoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03C3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03E", "verbalisation": "Helminthiase animale."}, {"code": "002B05E03F", "verbalisation": "Helminthiase exp\u00e9rimentale. Mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E03G", "verbalisation": "Miscellaneous."}, {"code": "002B05E04", "verbalisation": "Parasitoses humaines dues aux arthropodes."}, {"code": "002B05E05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B06", "verbalisation": "Immunopathologie."}, {"code": "002B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B06B", "verbalisation": "Immunopathologie exp\u00e9rimentale et animale. Mod\u00e8les animaux."}, {"code": "002B06C", "verbalisation": "Maladies allergiques."}, {"code": "002B06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B06C02", "verbalisation": "Allergies respiratoires et ORL."}, {"code": "002B06C03", "verbalisation": "Allergies digestives."}, {"code": "002B06C04", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses allergiques. Allergie aux piq\u00fbres d'insectes."}, {"code": "002B06C05", "verbalisation": "Localisations diverses."}, {"code": "002B06D", "verbalisation": "Immunod\u00e9ficits. Immunoglobulinopathies."}, {"code": "002B06D01", "verbalisation": "Immunod\u00e9ficits."}, {"code": "002B06D02", "verbalisation": "Immunoglobulinopathies."}, {"code": "002B06E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes immunologiques de diagnostic et d'exploration."}, {"code": "002B06E01", "verbalisation": "Tests allergologiques."}, {"code": "002B06E02", "verbalisation": "Tests s\u00e9rologiques."}, {"code": "002B06E03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes immunohistochimiques."}, {"code": "002B06E04", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B06F", "verbalisation": "Immunoth\u00e9rapie (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B07", "verbalisation": "Sarcoidoses. granulomatoses d'etiologie indeterminee. maladies du tissu conjonctif. maladies du tissu elastique. vascularites."}, {"code": "002B08", "verbalisation": "Dermatologie."}, {"code": "002B08A", "verbalisation": "Tumeur de la peau et des parties molles. Etats pr\u00e9canc\u00e9reux."}, {"code": "002B08B", "verbalisation": "Maladies cutan\u00e9es h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires. Maladies cutan\u00e9es cong\u00e9nitales. Angiomes de la peau, des muqueuses et des parties molles."}, {"code": "002B08D", "verbalisation": "Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen."}, {"code": "002B08E", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses bulleuses."}, {"code": "002B08F", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la pigmentation."}, {"code": "002B08G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire cutan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B08H", "verbalisation": "Pathologie des ongles, poils, cheveux."}, {"code": "002B08I", "verbalisation": "Dysk\u00e9ratoses."}, {"code": "002B08J", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses diverses. Peau et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B09", "verbalisation": "Ophtalmologie."}, {"code": "002B09A", "verbalisation": "Malformations oculaires."}, {"code": "002B09B", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs et pseudotumeurs de l'oeil, orbite, paupi\u00e8re, appareil lacrymal."}, {"code": "002B09C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'orbite."}, {"code": "002B09D", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la paupi\u00e8re, conjonctive et voies lacrymales."}, {"code": "002B09E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la corn\u00e9e, segment ant\u00e9rieur et scl\u00e9rotique."}, {"code": "002B09F", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'uv\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B09G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du cristallin."}, {"code": "002B09H", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du corps vitr\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B09I", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9tinopathies."}, {"code": "002B09J", "verbalisation": "Glaucome et tonus oculaire."}, {"code": "002B09K", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la vision."}, {"code": "002B09L", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du champ visuel, nerf optique, chiasma optique et voies visuelles."}, {"code": "002B09M", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'oculomotricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B09N", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B10", "verbalisation": "Otorhinolaryngologie. stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B10A", "verbalisation": "Otorhinolaryngologie (t\u00eate cou, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et divers)."}, {"code": "002B10A01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10A02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10B", "verbalisation": "Voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures, sinus de la face, glandes salivaires: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10B01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10B02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10C", "verbalisation": "Face, maxillaires, dents, parodonte: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10C01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10C02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10D", "verbalisation": "Oreille, nerf auditif, voies cochl\u00e9ovestibulaires, nerf facial: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10D02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B11", "verbalisation": "Pneumologie."}, {"code": "002B11A", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs de l'appareil respiratoire et du m\u00e9diastin."}, {"code": "002B11B", "verbalisation": "Bronchopneumopathie obstructive chronique, asthme."}, {"code": "002B11C", "verbalisation": "Hypertension art\u00e9rielle pulmonaire. Coeur pulmonaire aigu. Embolie pulmonaire. Maladies des vaisseaux pulmonaires."}, {"code": "002B11D", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire : syndromes et maladies diverses."}, {"code": "002B12", "verbalisation": "Cardiologie. appareil circulatoire."}, {"code": "002B12A", "verbalisation": "Coeur."}, {"code": "002B12A01", "verbalisation": "Insuffisance cardiaque, oed\u00e8me pulmonaire cardiog\u00e8ne, hypertrophie cardiaque."}, null, {"code": "002B12A03", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathie coronaire."}, {"code": "002B12A04", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'endocarde et de l'appareil valvulaire."}, {"code": "002B12A05", "verbalisation": "Myocardites. Cardiomyopathies."}, {"code": "002B12A06", "verbalisation": "Maladie du p\u00e9ricarde."}, {"code": "002B12A07", "verbalisation": "Coeur pulmonaire chronique."}, {"code": "002B12A08", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies cong\u00e9nitales. Malformations de l'aorte, des vaisseaux pulmonaires et de la veine cave."}, {"code": "002B12A09", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies: formes \u00e9tiologiques (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et divers)."}, {"code": "002B12A10", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs cardiaques."}, {"code": "002B12B", "verbalisation": "Vaisseaux sanguins et lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B12B01", "verbalisation": "Ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, \u00e9tude exp\u00e9rimentale)."}, {"code": "002B12B02", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'aorte."}, {"code": "002B12B03", "verbalisation": "Maladies vasculaires des membres. Pathologie de la veine cave. Maladies vasculaires diverses."}, {"code": "002B12B04", "verbalisation": "Maladies des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B12B05", "verbalisation": "Hypertension art\u00e9rielle. Hypotension art\u00e9rielle."}, {"code": "002B12B05A", "verbalisation": "Pathologie exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "002B12B05B", "verbalisation": "Clinique. Epid\u00e9miologie. Exploration. Etiologie."}, {"code": "002B12B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B13", "verbalisation": "Gastroenterologie. foie. pancreas. abdomen."}, {"code": "002B13A", "verbalisation": "Oesophage."}, {"code": "002B13A01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13A02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13A03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13B", "verbalisation": "Estomac. Duod\u00e9num. Intestin gr\u00eale. C\u00f4lon. Rectum. Anus."}, {"code": "002B13B01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13B02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13B03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13C", "verbalisation": "Foie. Voies biliaires. Circulation portale. Pancr\u00e9as exocrine."}, {"code": "002B13C01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13C02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13C03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13D", "verbalisation": "Cavit\u00e9 abdominale."}, {"code": "002B13D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13D02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13D03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B14", "verbalisation": "Nephrologie. maladies des voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B14A", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies. Pathologie vasculaire r\u00e9nale. Insuffisance r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14A01", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies glom\u00e9rulaires."}, {"code": "002B14A02", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies interstitielles."}, {"code": "002B14A03", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies tubulaires."}, {"code": "002B14A04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14A05", "verbalisation": "Insuffisance r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14B", "verbalisation": "Lithiase urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14C", "verbalisation": "Malformations de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14C01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14C02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B14D", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14D01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14D02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B14E", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Divers."}, {"code": "002B14E01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14E02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B15", "verbalisation": "Pathologie osteoarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B15A", "verbalisation": "Ost\u00e9oporose. Ost\u00e9omalacie. Maladie de Paget."}, {"code": "002B15B", "verbalisation": "Ost\u00e9opathies d'origine vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B15C", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs du muscle stri\u00e9 et du squelette."}, {"code": "002B15D", "verbalisation": "Rhumatisme inflammatoire."}, {"code": "002B15E", "verbalisation": "Arthrose."}, {"code": "002B15F", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du rachis."}, {"code": "002B15G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie juxtaarticulaire. Rhumatisme extraarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B15H", "verbalisation": "Maladies du squelette d'origine g\u00e9notypique et malformations. D\u00e9formations articulaires."}, {"code": "002B15I", "verbalisation": "Divers. Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B16", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes. maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16A", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes thoraciques. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16B", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes du syst\u00e8me nerveux et du cr\u00e2ne. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16C", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes orbitaires. Corps \u00e9trangers oculaires. Maladies oculaires dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16D", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes ORL, stomatologie, face. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16E", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes de l'appareil urinaire. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16F", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes cutan\u00e9s. Maladies cutan\u00e9es dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16G", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes abdominaux. Corps \u00e9trangers de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B16H", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes des membres. Traumatismes du rachis."}, {"code": "002B16I", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes vasculaires des membres. Traumatismes de l'aorte. Traumatismes de la veine cave."}, {"code": "002B16J", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fblures."}, {"code": "002B16K", "verbalisation": "Polytraumatisme."}, {"code": "002B16L", "verbalisation": "Sport (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B16M", "verbalisation": "Transport. A\u00e9rospatiale. Plong\u00e9e. Altitude."}, {"code": "002B16N", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B17", "verbalisation": "Neurologie."}, {"code": "002B17A", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux (s\u00e9miologie, syndromes)."}, {"code": "002B17A01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002B17A02", "verbalisation": "Fonctions enc\u00e9phaliques sup\u00e9rieures. Syndromes enc\u00e9phaliques topographiques. Syndrome vestibulaire et surdit\u00e9 d'origine centrale. Syndromes du tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral."}, {"code": "002B17A03", "verbalisation": "Syndromes enc\u00e9phaliques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux: c\u00e9phal\u00e9es, douleurs de la face, syncopes, \u00e9pilepsie, hypertension intracr\u00e2nienne, oed\u00e8me c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. Infirmit\u00e9 motrice c\u00e9r\u00e9brale"}, {"code": "002B17A07", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. M\u00e9ninges. Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002B17A08", "verbalisation": "Nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Racines rachidiennes. Nerfs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome. Go\u00fbt. Odorat."}, {"code": "002B17C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire et malformations vasculaires du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B17D", "verbalisation": "Malformations du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B17E", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Phacomatoses."}, {"code": "002B17F", "verbalisation": "Scl\u00e9rose en plaques et variantes. Syndrome de Guillain Barr\u00e9 et autres polyradiculon\u00e9vrites inflammatoires. Leucoenc\u00e9phalites."}, {"code": "002B17G", "verbalisation": "Maladies d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives et h\u00e9r\u00e9dod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Leucodystrophies. Maladies \u00e0 prions."}, {"code": "002B17H", "verbalisation": "Maladies des muscles stri\u00e9s. Maladies neuromusculaires."}, {"code": "002B17I", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Divers."}, {"code": "002B18", "verbalisation": "Psychopathologie. psychiatrie."}, {"code": "002B18A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B18B", "verbalisation": "Techniques et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B18B01", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Syst\u00e8mes d'aide au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002B18B02", "verbalisation": "Nosologie. Terminologie. Crit\u00e8res diagnostiques."}, {"code": "002B18B03", "verbalisation": "Statistique."}, {"code": "002B18B04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "002B18B05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'adulte et de l'adolescent."}, {"code": "002B18C01", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B18C01A", "verbalisation": "Anorexie mentale."}, {"code": "002B18C01B", "verbalisation": "Boulimie."}, {"code": "002B18C01C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C02", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement sexuel. Dysfonctions sexuelles psychog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002B18C03", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "002B18C04", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social. Comportement criminel. D\u00e9linquance."}, {"code": "002B18C05", "verbalisation": "Conduites addictives."}, {"code": "002B18C05A", "verbalisation": "Toxicomanie."}, {"code": "002B18C05B", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme."}, {"code": "002B18C05C", "verbalisation": "Tabagisme."}, {"code": "002B18C05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "002B18C06A", "verbalisation": "Schizophr\u00e9nie."}, {"code": "002B18C06B", "verbalisation": "Autres troubles psychotiques."}, {"code": "002B18C07", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "002B18C07A", "verbalisation": "Etat d\u00e9pressif."}, {"code": "002B18C07B", "verbalisation": "Manie."}, {"code": "002B18C07C", "verbalisation": "Troubles bipolaires."}, {"code": "002B18C07D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C08", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux. N\u00e9vroses."}, {"code": "002B18C08A", "verbalisation": "Trouble panique."}, {"code": "002B18C08B", "verbalisation": "Troubles obsessionnels-compulsifs."}, {"code": "002B18C08C", "verbalisation": "Phobie."}, {"code": "002B18C08D", "verbalisation": "Etat de stress posttraumatique."}, {"code": "002B18C08E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C09", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18C10", "verbalisation": "Troubles somatoformes. Psychosomatique."}, null, {"code": "002B18C12", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "002B18C13", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "002B18C14", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18D", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'enfant."}, {"code": "002B18D01", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B18D02", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social."}, {"code": "002B18D03", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "002B18D04", "verbalisation": "Troubles du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002B18D04A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "002B18D04B", "verbalisation": "Autisme infantile."}, {"code": "002B18D04C", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'apprentissage."}, {"code": "002B18D04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18D05", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'attention. Hyperactivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18D06", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux."}, {"code": "002B18D07", "verbalisation": "Personality disorders."}, {"code": "002B18D08", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "002B18D09", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "002B18D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18E", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9riatrie."}, {"code": "002B18F", "verbalisation": "Victimologie."}, {"code": "002B18F01", "verbalisation": "Adulte."}, {"code": "002B18F02", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, {"code": "002B18G", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie m\u00e9dicol\u00e9gale."}, {"code": "002B18H", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie sociale. Ethnopsychiatrie."}, {"code": "002B18H01", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie psychiatrique."}, {"code": "002B18H02", "verbalisation": "Attitude \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la maladie mentale."}, {"code": "002B18H03", "verbalisation": "Etude de l'environnement socio-culturel."}, {"code": "002B18H04", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes relatifs au milieu soignant. Formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "002B18H05", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 mentale."}, {"code": "002B18H05A", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9vention. Politique sanitaire. Planification."}, {"code": "002B18H05B", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la sant\u00e9 mentale. Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18H05C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "002B18H07", "verbalisation": "Milieu familial. Histoire familiale."}, {"code": "002B18H08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18I", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002B18I01", "verbalisation": "Electroconvulsivoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B18I04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9\u00e9ducation. R\u00e9adaptation. Socioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B18I05", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapies. Conseil psychologique et clinique."}, {"code": "002B18I05A", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie individuelle."}, {"code": "002B18I05B", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de couple."}, {"code": "002B18I05C", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie familiale. Th\u00e9rapie syst\u00e9mique."}, {"code": "002B18I05D", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de groupe."}, {"code": "002B18I05E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18I06", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie comportementale. Th\u00e9rapie cognitive."}, {"code": "002B18I07", "verbalisation": "Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnose. Autor\u00e9gulation. M\u00e9ditation."}, {"code": "002B18I08", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B18I09", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie institutionnelle. Traitement hospitalier."}, {"code": "002B18I11", "verbalisation": "Traitement communautaire. Traitement ambulatoire. Soins \u00e0 domicile."}, {"code": "002B18I12", "verbalisation": "Relation et cadre th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "002B18I13", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dagogie sp\u00e9ciale. Orthophonie."}, {"code": "002B18I14", "verbalisation": "Travail social."}, {"code": "002B18I15", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sintoxication. Sevrage toxique."}, {"code": "002B18I16", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B19", "verbalisation": "Hemopathies."}, {"code": "002B19A", "verbalisation": "Maladies des h\u00e9maties."}, {"code": "002B19A01", "verbalisation": "An\u00e9mies. H\u00e9moglobinopathies."}, {"code": "002B19A02", "verbalisation": "Polyglobulies."}, {"code": "002B19B", "verbalisation": "Leuc\u00e9mies. Lymphomes malins. R\u00e9ticuloses malignes. H\u00e9matodermies. Spl\u00e9nom\u00e9galie my\u00e9lo\u00efde."}, {"code": "002B19C", "verbalisation": "Maladies des thrombocytes et coagulopathies."}, {"code": "002B19D", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. H\u00e9mopathies et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B20", "verbalisation": "Gynecologie. andrologie. obstetrique."}, {"code": "002B20A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation des naissances."}, {"code": "002B20A01", "verbalisation": "Contraception hormonale."}, {"code": "002B20A02", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de contraception. St\u00e9rilisation."}, {"code": "002B20A03", "verbalisation": "IVG. Avortement th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "002B20A04", "verbalisation": "St\u00e9rilit\u00e9. Procr\u00e9ation assist\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B20B", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital m\u00e2le."}, {"code": "002B20B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, null, {"code": "002B20C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital femelle."}, {"code": "002B20C01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, {"code": "002B20C02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B20D", "verbalisation": "Pathologie des deux sexes. Dysg\u00e9n\u00e9sies gonadiques. Hermaphrodisme. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible hormones sexuelles."}, {"code": "002B20E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B20E01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, {"code": "002B20E02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B20F", "verbalisation": "Gestation. Foetus. Placenta."}, {"code": "002B20F01", "verbalisation": "Surveillance. Diagnostic pr\u00e9natal."}, {"code": "002B20F02", "verbalisation": "Pathologie m\u00e8re, foetus, gestation."}, {"code": "002B20G", "verbalisation": "Accouchement. Postpartum. Lactation."}, {"code": "002B20G01", "verbalisation": "Surveillance: m\u00e8re, foetus, nouveau-n\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B20G02", "verbalisation": "Techniques obst\u00e9tricales."}, {"code": "002B20G03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002B20H", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la pubert\u00e9, m\u00e9nopause, andropause."}, {"code": "002B21", "verbalisation": "Endocrinopathies."}, {"code": "002B21A", "verbalisation": "Hypothalamus. Hypophyse. Epiphyse (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21A01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21A02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21B", "verbalisation": "Surr\u00e9nale. Axe surr\u00e9nalien. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9nin-angiotensine (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21B02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21C", "verbalisation": "Thyro\u00efde. Axe thyro\u00efdien (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21C01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21C02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21D", "verbalisation": "Parathyro\u00efde. Cellules parafolliculaires. Chol\u00e9calcif\u00e9rol. Hom\u00e9ostasie phosphocalcique (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21D01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21D02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21E", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as endocrine. cellules APUD (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21E01", "verbalisation": "Diab\u00e8te. Anomalie tol\u00e9rance glucose."}, {"code": "002B21E01A", "verbalisation": "Etiopathog\u00e9nie. D\u00e9pistage. Explorations. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible."}, {"code": "002B21E01B", "verbalisation": "Pathologies associ\u00e9es et complications."}, {"code": "002B21E01C", "verbalisation": "Surveillance. Traitements divers non-m\u00e9dicamenteux. Greffes d'\u00eelots de Langerhans."}, {"code": "002B21E02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs. Hypoglyc\u00e9mie."}, {"code": "002B21F", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21G", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Endocrinopathies associ\u00e9es. Syndromes endocriniens paran\u00e9oplasiques."}, {"code": "002B22", "verbalisation": "Maladies metaboliques."}, {"code": "002B22A", "verbalisation": "Dyslip\u00e9mies. Hyperlipoprot\u00e9in\u00e9mies."}, {"code": "002B22B", "verbalisation": "Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B22C", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies m\u00e9taboliques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'alimentation (malnutrition, carences alimentaires et vitaminiques...)."}, {"code": "002B22D", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires et cong\u00e9nitales."}, {"code": "002B22D01", "verbalisation": "Aminoacidopathies."}, {"code": "002B22D02", "verbalisation": "Lipides (Anomalies enzymatiques lysosomiales, maladies de stockage)."}, {"code": "002B22D03", "verbalisation": "Glucides (enzymopathies). Glycog\u00e9noses."}, {"code": "002B22D04", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines et glycoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002B22D05", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires diverses."}, {"code": "002B22E", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies m\u00e9taboliques."}, {"code": "002B22E01", "verbalisation": "Purines et pyrimidines (goutte, hyperuric\u00e9mie...)."}, {"code": "002B22E02", "verbalisation": "Pigments (porphyries, hyperbilirubin\u00e9mies...)."}, {"code": "002B22E03", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments min\u00e9raux (h\u00e9mochromatose...)."}, {"code": "002B22E04", "verbalisation": "Amylo\u00efdoses."}, {"code": "002B22E05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B23", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique m\u00e9dicale."}, {"code": "002B23A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002B23B", "verbalisation": "Aberrations chromosomiques."}, {"code": "002B23C", "verbalisation": "Fragilit\u00e9 chromosomique (syndrome de Bloom, ataxie t\u00e9langiectasie, an\u00e9mie de Fanconi, arri\u00e9ration mentale li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'X...)."}, {"code": "002B23D", "verbalisation": "Maladies mentales et troubles du comportement."}, {"code": "002B23E", "verbalisation": "Syndromes complexes."}, {"code": "002B24", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'exploration et de diagnostic (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralites)."}, {"code": "002B24A", "verbalisation": "Radiodiagnostic. Imagerie RMN. Spectrom\u00e9trie RMN."}, {"code": "002B24A01", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie. Orbite."}, {"code": "002B24A02", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24A03", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24A04", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24A05", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24A06", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24A07", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24A08", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24A09", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B24A10", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24B", "verbalisation": "Exploration radioisotopique."}, {"code": "002B24B01", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B24B02", "verbalisation": "Oeil."}, {"code": "002B24B03", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24B04", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24B05", "verbalisation": "Digestion. Foie. Voies biliaires. Rate. Pancr\u00e9as."}, {"code": "002B24B06", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24B07", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24B08", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24B09", "verbalisation": "Cellules sanguines."}, {"code": "002B24B10", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines. Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24B11", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24C", "verbalisation": "Exploration par ultrasons."}, {"code": "002B24C01", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24C02", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24C03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24C04", "verbalisation": "Articulations."}, {"code": "002B24C05", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif. Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B24C06", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24C07", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B24C08", "verbalisation": "ORL, orbite."}, {"code": "002B24C09", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24D", "verbalisation": "Electrodiagnostic. Enregistrement des activit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "002B24D01", "verbalisation": "Electrocardiographie. Vectocardiographie."}, {"code": "002B24D02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24D03", "verbalisation": "Tube digestif."}, {"code": "002B24D04", "verbalisation": "Electrooculographie. Electror\u00e9tinographie."}, {"code": "002B24D05", "verbalisation": "Electronystagmographie."}, {"code": "002B24D06", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24E", "verbalisation": "Endoscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E01", "verbalisation": "Fond d'oeil."}, {"code": "002B24E02", "verbalisation": "Orl."}, {"code": "002B24E03", "verbalisation": "Bronchoscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E04", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B24E05", "verbalisation": "Arthroscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E06", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif. Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B24E07", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital."}, {"code": "002B24E08", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24F", "verbalisation": "Exploration h\u00e9modynamique."}, {"code": "002B24F01", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24F02", "verbalisation": "Enc\u00e9phale."}, {"code": "002B24F03", "verbalisation": "Rein."}, {"code": "002B24F04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B24G", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle ORL (larynx, voix, audiom\u00e9trie, vestibulom\u00e9trie, \u00e9quilibration...)."}, {"code": "002B24H", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24I", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle r\u00e9nale et des voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B24J", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24K", "verbalisation": "Exploration de la fonction oculaire et visuelle."}, {"code": "002B24L", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien (biochimie, cytologie, circulation, mesure de la pression). Mesure de la pression intracr\u00e2nienne."}, {"code": "002B24M", "verbalisation": "Coagulation sanguine."}, {"code": "002B24N", "verbalisation": "Explorations fonctionnelles en endocrinologie et reproduction."}, {"code": "002B24O", "verbalisation": "Anatomopathologie. Exploration cytologique. Biochimie. Spectrom\u00e9tries. M\u00e9thodes cliniques et paracliniques diverses."}, {"code": "002B24O01", "verbalisation": "Dermatologie."}, {"code": "002B24O02", "verbalisation": "Ophtalmologie."}, {"code": "002B24O03", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B24O04", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24O05", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24O06", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24O07", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24O08", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24O09", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24O10", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9matologie."}, {"code": "002B24O11", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24O12", "verbalisation": "Endocrinologie."}, {"code": "002B24O13", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques."}, {"code": "002B24O14", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B25", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie (generalites). Transplantations, greffes d'organes et de tissus. pathologie des greffons."}, {"code": "002B25A", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie plastique cutan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B25B", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie ophtalmologique."}, {"code": "002B25C", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie ORL et maxillofaciale. Chirurgie dentaire. Orthodontie."}, {"code": "002B25C01", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie des voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "002B25C02", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie maxillofaciale. Chirurgie dentaire. Orthodontie."}, {"code": "002B25C03", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'oreille, du nerf auditif et du nerf facial."}, {"code": "002B25D", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B25E", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie cardiaque."}, {"code": "002B25F", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie vasculaire: aorte, membres, veine cave. Chirurgie des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B25G", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B25G01", "verbalisation": "Oesophage."}, {"code": "002B25G02", "verbalisation": "Estomac, duod\u00e9num, intestin, rectum, anus."}, {"code": "002B25G03", "verbalisation": "Foie, voies biliaires, pancr\u00e9as, circulation portale, rate."}, {"code": "002B25G04", "verbalisation": "Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B25H", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B25I", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie orthop\u00e9dique."}, {"code": "002B25J", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B25J01", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e2ne, enc\u00e9phale, chirurgie vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B25J02", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Racines rachidiennes. Nerfs rachidiens."}, {"code": "002B25J03", "verbalisation": "Nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Nerfs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome."}, {"code": "002B25K", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B25L", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie des glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B25M", "verbalisation": "Technologie. Biomat\u00e9riaux. Equipements."}, {"code": "002B25O", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie combin\u00e9e. Transplantations multiples."}, {"code": "002B25P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B26", "verbalisation": "Radiotherapie. traitement instrumental. physiotherapie. reeducation. readaptation, orthophonie, crenotherapie. traitement dietetique et traitements divers (generalites)."}, {"code": "002B26A", "verbalisation": "Maladies cutan\u00e9es. Cosm\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002B26B", "verbalisation": "Maladies oculaires."}, {"code": "002B26C", "verbalisation": "ORL et stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B26C01", "verbalisation": "Maladies des voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "002B26C02", "verbalisation": "Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B26C03", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'oreille."}, {"code": "002B26D", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B26E", "verbalisation": "Maladies cardiovasculaires."}, {"code": "002B26F", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B26G", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B26H", "verbalisation": "Maladies du syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Traitement orthop\u00e9dique."}, {"code": "002B26I", "verbalisation": "Maladies du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B26J", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9mopathies."}, {"code": "002B26L", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B26M", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B26N", "verbalisation": "Technologie. Biomat\u00e9riaux. Equipements. Mat\u00e9riel. Appareillage."}, {"code": "002B26O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27", "verbalisation": "Anesthesie. reanimation. transfusion. therapie cellulaire et therapie genique."}, {"code": "002B27A", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "002B27A01", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie: instrumentation, appareils."}, {"code": "002B27A02", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Techniques. Complications. Curarisation. Pr\u00e9m\u00e9dication. Pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 l'intervention. S\u00e9dation."}, {"code": "002B27A03", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie locale et r\u00e9gionale. Douleur (traitement)."}, {"code": "002B27A04", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie selon le terrain."}, {"code": "002B27A05", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie selon le type d'intervention."}, {"code": "002B27A05A", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire. Circulation extracorporelle."}, {"code": "002B27A05B", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie abdominale. Urologie. Gyn\u00e9cologie. Obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "002B27A05C", "verbalisation": "Neurochirurgie."}, {"code": "002B27A05D", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie osseuse. Chirurgie maxillofaciale. Chirurgie ORL. Stomatologie. Ophtalmologie. Techniques d'exploration et de traitement."}, {"code": "002B27A06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation. Soins intensifs."}, {"code": "002B27B01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation de la fonction cardiocirculatoire. Choc cardiog\u00e8ne. Soins intensifs coronaires."}, {"code": "002B27B02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B27B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: Insuffisance r\u00e9nale. Epuration extrar\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B27B04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: comas et maladies neurologiques."}, {"code": "002B27B05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: maladies de l'appareil digestif. Foie bioartificiel."}, {"code": "002B27B06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation postop\u00e9ratoire (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s). Physiopathologie des interventions chirurgicales."}, {"code": "002B27B07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: troubles m\u00e9taboliques, troubles de la nutrition. Alimentation ent\u00e9rale et parent\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B27B08", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: traumatismes, agents physiques. Plong\u00e9e. Noyade. M\u00e9decine catastrophe."}, {"code": "002B27B09", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: br\u00fblures."}, {"code": "002B27B10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: infections, choc infectieux."}, {"code": "002B27B11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation n\u00e9onatale et infantile. Pr\u00e9maturit\u00e9. Mort subite."}, {"code": "002B27B12", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: maladies endocriniennes."}, {"code": "002B27B13", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: h\u00e9mopathies, coagulopathies."}, {"code": "002B27B14", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: techniques, logistique."}, {"code": "002B27B14A", "verbalisation": "Monitorage."}, {"code": "002B27B14B", "verbalisation": "Perfusions. Cath\u00e9t\u00e9rismes. Oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie hyperbare."}, {"code": "002B27B14C", "verbalisation": "Unit\u00e9s soins intensifs. Transport des malades. SAMU. SMUR. Urgence, service hospitalier."}, {"code": "002B27B14D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27B15", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27C", "verbalisation": "Mort clinique. Soins palliatifs. Don et conservation organe."}, {"code": "002B27D", "verbalisation": "Transfusions. Complications. Accidents transfusionnels. Th\u00e9rapie cellulaire et th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002B27D01", "verbalisation": "Sang. Succ\u00e9dan\u00e9s du sang et du plasma. Constituants du sang. Cellules sanguines. Groupage sanguin. Plasmaph\u00e9r\u00e8se. Aph\u00e9r\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002B27D02", "verbalisation": "Greffes de moelle osseuse, cellules souches. R\u00e9action greffon contre l'h\u00f4te."}, {"code": "002B27D03", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie cellulaire ; th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002B28", "verbalisation": "INFORMATIQUE, STATISTIQUE et MODELISATIONS BIOMEDICALES."}, {"code": "002B28A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B28B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les et simulation."}, {"code": "002B28C", "verbalisation": "Aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale. Aide au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002B28D", "verbalisation": "Informatique m\u00e9dicale et enseignement."}, {"code": "002B28E", "verbalisation": "Gestion informatis\u00e9e (dossier m\u00e9dical, fichiers, gestion hospitali\u00e8re)."}, {"code": "002B28F", "verbalisation": "Statistique m\u00e9dicale."}, {"code": "002B28G", "verbalisation": "Documentation m\u00e9dicale informatis\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B29", "verbalisation": "Physiologie humaine appliqu\u00e9e a l'\u00e9tude des populations et des conditions de vie. Ecophysiologie humaine."}, {"code": "002B29A", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie. D\u00e9mographie."}, {"code": "002B29B", "verbalisation": "Enqu\u00eates nutritionnelles. Ressources et besoins alimentaires."}, {"code": "002B29C", "verbalisation": "Physiologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B29C01", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail. Physiologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B29C02", "verbalisation": "Transports. A\u00e9rospatiale. Plong\u00e9e. Altitude."}, {"code": "002B29C03", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine."}, {"code": "002B30", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne-medecine du travail."}, {"code": "002B30A", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002B30A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A01A", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B30A01A1", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "002B30A01A2", "verbalisation": "Analyse. Etat de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A01B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Protection sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A01C", "verbalisation": "Planification. Pr\u00e9vention (m\u00e9thodes). Intervention. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002B30A01D", "verbalisation": "Assurance qualit\u00e9 (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B30A02", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Conditions de vie."}, {"code": "002B30A02A", "verbalisation": "Air. Sol. Eau. D\u00e9chet. Alimentation."}, {"code": "002B30A02B", "verbalisation": "Habitat. Cadre de vie."}, {"code": "002B30A02C", "verbalisation": "Equipements collectifs."}, {"code": "002B30A03", "verbalisation": "Mesures de pr\u00e9vention et actions."}, {"code": "002B30A03A", "verbalisation": "Populations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002B30A03B", "verbalisation": "Populations particuli\u00e8res (famille, femme, enfant, personne \u00e2g\u00e9e...)."}, {"code": "002B30A03C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B30A04", "verbalisation": "Etablissements sanitaires et sociaux."}, {"code": "002B30A04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A04B", "verbalisation": "Economie. Gestion."}, {"code": "002B30A04C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "002B30A04D", "verbalisation": "Organisation."}, {"code": "002B30A05", "verbalisation": "Acteurs de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A06", "verbalisation": "Organismes et institutions concourant \u00e0 la mise en oeuvre des politiques."}, {"code": "002B30A06A", "verbalisation": "Minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9 et des affaires sociales."}, {"code": "002B30A06B", "verbalisation": "Etablissements nationaux."}, {"code": "002B30A06C", "verbalisation": "Autres minist\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002B30A06D", "verbalisation": "Organismes locaux."}, {"code": "002B30A06E", "verbalisation": "Organismes internationaux."}, {"code": "002B30A07", "verbalisation": "Protection sociale et couverture des risques sociaux (en France et pour les fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger)."}, {"code": "002B30A07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A07B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A07C", "verbalisation": "Aide sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A07D", "verbalisation": "Mutualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A07E", "verbalisation": "Assurance."}, {"code": "002B30A08", "verbalisation": "Industries pharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002B30A09", "verbalisation": "Enseignement. D\u00e9ontologie. Ethique. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "002B30A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale."}, {"code": "002B30A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B30B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologies d\u00fbes aux agents chimiques, physiques et infectieux."}, {"code": "002B30B01A", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s chimiques (min\u00e9ral, organique)."}, {"code": "002B30B01B", "verbalisation": "Agents physiques et infectieux."}, {"code": "002B30B02", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail. Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02A", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02B", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement, m\u00e9thode analyse polluant, en milieu travail."}, {"code": "002B30B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation. L\u00e9gislation. Organisation."}, {"code": "002B30B04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B31", "verbalisation": "Ethique."}] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__init__.py b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index 32f1a71..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -from pathlib import Path -import fnmatch -import os -import fasttext -import logging - -model_path = os.path.dirname(".") -#format des modeles Fasttewt : bin ou ftz , a modifier au besoin -model_type=".ftz" - -logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG) - -# parametres du modele -model_init = { - "rang": 0, - "code_pere": "0", -} - -# chargement de l ensembles de modele fasttext disponible dans le FS model_path -# OUTPUT = dictionnaire des modeles format { "code du modele" = "addresse mdoele" } -def load_all_models(): - - indexes = [] - model_path="." - - for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(model_path): - match = {} - for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, "*" + model_type): - match["code"] = "" - match["path"] = os.path.join(root.replace('.DAV',''), filename) - indexes.append(match) - - for i, dic in enumerate(indexes): - p = dic["path"].split("/") - dic["code"] = p[-2] - - dic_models={} - for i, dic in enumerate(indexes): - dic_models[dic['code']] = fasttext.load_model(dic['path']) - # trace - message=dic['path'] - logging.info('load %s',message) - - return(dic_models) - -list_loaded_models = load_all_models() - diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc deleted file mode 100644 index d880678..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc +++ /dev/null Binary files differ diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/test_0/all_database.mod.tr.ftz b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/models/test_0/all_database.mod.tr.ftz deleted file mode 100644 index 88782ed..0000000 --- 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self.result_prediction[0][0][0][len(label) :] diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c29e59d..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -plac -numpy -scipy -pybind11 -fasttext \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/tools_prediction.py b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/tools_prediction.py deleted file mode 100755 index bd68835..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/tools_prediction.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python3 -from one_prediction import Prediction -import json -import fasttext -from models import list_loaded_models - -result_prediction = [] -listvide = [] - -# function recursive de parcours des modeles pour les predictions sur un document -def do_predictions(*param, **model_init): - - # modele racine - if model_init["rang"] == 0: - - predictor = Prediction(list_loaded_models.get("test_0")) - result_prediction.clear() - - else: - predictor = Prediction(list_loaded_models.get(model_init["code_pere"])) - - # execution de la prediction par FastText - # trace print(param[0][0:50]) - predictor.do_one_prediction(param[0]) - pre = predictor.get_predictions() - pre["rang"]= (model_init["rang"]+1) - result_prediction.append(pre) - - # recuperation des resultats - model_init["code_pere"] = predictor.get_code() - model_init["rang"] += 1 - - if model_init["rang"] == param[1]: - # on sort et on retourne le resultat - return(result_prediction) - - else: - # niveau n + 1 - return do_predictions(param[0], param[1], **model_init) diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc b/FT2C-EZmaster/public/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc deleted file mode 100644 index 92ed787..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc +++ /dev/null Binary files differ diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-38.pyc 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6f93fe9..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/public/v1/en/classify.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -# OpenAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result -post.parameters.2.in = query -post.parameters.2.name = deep -post.parameters.2.schema.type = integer -post.parameters.2.description = profondeur [0...3] - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = value -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -# cache = boost - -#------------------------ pretraitement nlptools ----------------- -[expand/URLConnect] -#url = https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?output=doc -timeout = 100000 -url = http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?output=doc¶m=%7B%22POStagger%22%3A%20%7B%22POS_whitelist%22%3A%5B%22ADJ%22%2C%22NOUN%22%2C%20%22PROPN%22%5D%7D%7D - -#------------------------ prediction du code de classement ------- -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./classify.py -args = fix('-p') -args = env('deep',3) - -[expand/exploding] - -# WARNING: [exploding] generates an object {id, value}, where the key value contains the original data -[expand/combine] -path = value.code -primer = ./code-classement.json - -[expand/combine/files] - -[expand/combine/JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand/combine/replace] -path = id -value = get('code') - -path = value -value = get('verbalisation') - -[expand/combine/validate] -path = id -rule = required - -path = value -rule = required - -[expand/aggregate] - -#------------------------ prediction du code de classement ---------- -[dump] -indent = true \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh b/FT2C-EZmaster/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 14f0143..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -#./test/build_corpus_EZ.sh corpus/data4.json -input="/applis/tools/home/models/FTClassifier/all_database/all_database.pp.csv" -nb=500 -f=$1 -echo "[" >| $f && shuf -n $nb $input | mawk -F "\t" '{gsub(" ","",$2);print("{\"idt\":\""$2"\",\"value\":\""$3." \ -"$4"\"},") }' >> $f && echo "]">> $f - diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_EZ.sh b/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_EZ.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 9bdbf9a..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_EZ.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -#ex: ./test/test_predict_EZ.sh corpus/data1.json -cat $1 | curl --proxy "" -X POST --data-binary @- "https://domains-classifier-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/classify?indent=true&deep=2" diff --git a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_local.sh b/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_local.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 8c68683..0000000 --- a/FT2C-EZmaster/test/test_predict_local.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -#ex : ./test/test_predict_local.sh corpus/data3.json - -sed -e '1d; $d' $1 | sed 's/\,$/ /g' | $python3 public/classify.py -p 3 diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/.vscode/launch.json b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/.vscode/launch.json deleted file mode 100644 index b33edff..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/.vscode/launch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -{ - // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes. - // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes. - // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 - "version": "0.2.0", - "configurations": [ - { - "name": "Python : Fichier actuel", - "type": "python", - "request": "launch", - "program": "${file}", - "console": "integratedTerminal" - } - ] -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/README.md b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7656779..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -## NLP_tools-EZmaster - -Service pour l insterrogation de la boite à outil **nlptools**. - -**nlptools** est bibliothèque d'outils pour le traitement NLP (construite au dessus de https://spacy.io/) - -Liste des traitements NLP disponibles : - - -| Composant |français | anglais | name | -|---|---|---|---| -|Stemming| X | X | stemmer | -|Etiquettage en partie du discours | X | X | POStagger | -|Reconnaissance de termes contrôlés | | X | termMatcher | -|Chunking nominal | | X |NPchunker | -|Chunking nominal issu d'une analyse en dépendance | | X | NPchunkerDP | - -Deux types de sortie (output) sont disponibles pour chaque traitement. -Le résultat est présenté soit : -* présenté sous la forme du texte d'origine (doc) -* sous la forme d'un structure json (json) - - -#### Interrogation du WebService - -Syntaxe des URLs : - -``` -https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/{langue}/{engine}/analyze?output={val} -``` - -> **{langue}** = la langue à analyser           [en , fr] ->**{engine}** = nom pipeline de traitement à appliquer : - *anglais* :           [stemmer, postagger, npchunker, npchunkerdp, termmatcher] - *francais* :          [stemmer , postagger] -* paramètres : - - **{output}** = format du résultat           [doc , json] -                 doc = le - resultat est reinséré dans le document -                 json = le - resultat de l'analyse au format json - -* Code retour : -200 si OK -404 si service non contacté - -Exemple d'appel du POStagger, sortie doc : -``` -cat data/data_en.json | curl --proxy "" -X POST --data-binary @- "https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?indent=true&output=doc" -``` -Exemple d'appel du termmatcher, sortie doc : -``` - -cat <0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, -{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, -{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, -{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, -{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, -{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, -{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, -{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, -{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, -{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, -{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, -{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, -{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, -{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, -{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, -{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, -{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, -{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, -{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, -{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, -{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, -{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, -{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, -{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, -{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, -{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, -{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, -{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, -{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, -{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, -{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, -{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, -{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, -{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, -{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, -{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, -{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, -{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, -{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, -{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, -{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, -{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, -{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, -{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, -{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, -{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, -{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, -{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, -{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, -{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, -{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, -{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, -{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, -{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, -{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, -{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, -{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, -{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, -{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, -{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, -{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, -{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, -{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, -{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, -{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, -{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, -{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, -{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, -{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, -{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, -{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, -{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, -{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, -{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, -{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, -{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, -{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, -{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, -{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, -{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data01_fr.json b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data01_fr.json deleted file mode 100644 index 83de5e4..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data01_fr.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -[ -{"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"}, -{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfvdqcbF3_HVG","value":"Apple cherche a acheter une startup anglaise pour 1 milliard de dollard."} -] diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_en.json b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_en.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4f765a8..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_en.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsArPJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Correcting inner filter effects, a non multilinear tensor decomposition method.Among measurement used in analytical chemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy is widely spread and its applications are numerous. To recover various information on unknown components in chemical mixtures, multilinear tensor decomposition of multiway fluorescence spectra has proven extremely powerful. However, inner filter effects induce a systematic error on measurements, disturbing the decomposition. In this paper, we fully describe a non multilinear approach to include inner filter effects in the model instead of neglecting them or correcting them by linearization methods. A theoretical framework on non multilinear tensor decomposition is developed, an algorithm to recover the factors in the decomposition is detailed, and real data computer results are reported."}, -{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfsgtbF3_HVG","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8.We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, -{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, -{"id":"P6u8HmXgdR3I4fog3WJgugMWi","value":"[Acute coronary syndrome with impaired left ventricular function in a carbon monoxide poisoning]..Carbon monoxide poisoning is the leading cause of death by poisoning in France. Neuropsychological symptoms are most common. We report on a patient with acute coronary syndrome and transient left ventricular dysfunction in carbon monoxide poisoning. Patient improved under hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Coronary angiography shows no significant lesion leading to myocardial stunning diagnose. Patients exposed to carbon monoxide must have systematic cardiac evaluation with electrocardiogram and dosage of biomarkers. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"paDxcIPh8aDRAi18YAhjivtuE","value":"Dynamics of fully coupled rotators with unimodal and bimodal frequency distribution.We analyze the synchronization transition of a globally coupled network of N phase oscillators with inertia (rotators) whose natural frequencies are unimodally or bimodally distributed. In the unimodal case, the system exhibits a discontinuous hysteretic transition from an incoherent to a partially synchronized (PS) state. For sufficiently large inertia, the system reveals the coexistence of a PS state and of a standing wave (SW) solution. In the bimodal case, the hysteretic synchronization transition involves several states. Namely, the system becomes coherent passing through traveling waves (TWs), SWs and finally arriving to a PS regime. The transition to the PS state from the SW occurs always at the same coupling, independently of the system size, while its value increases linearly with the inertia. On the other hand the critical coupling required to observe TWs and SWs increases with N suggesting that in the thermodynamic limit the transition from incoherence to PS will occur without any intermediate states. Finally a linear stability analysis reveals that the system is hysteretic not only at the level of macroscopic indicators, but also microscopically as verified by measuring the maximal Lyapunov exponent."}, -{"id":"o3tRHbArRw4oMAMqk7E6_OlDD","value":"Lateral diffusivity coefficients from the dynamics of a SF6 patch in a coastal environment.The dispersion of a patch of the tracer sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is used to assess the lateral diffusivity in the coastal waters of the western part of the Gulf of Lion (GoL), northwestern Mediterranean Sea, during the Latex10 experiment (September 2010). Immediately after the release, the spreading of the patch is associated with a strong decrease of the SF6 concentrations due to the gas exchange from the ocean to the atmosphere. This has been accurately quantified, evidencing the impact of the strong wind conditions during the first days of this campaign. Few days after the release, as the atmospheric loss of SF6 decreased, lateral diffusivity coefficient at spatial scales of 10 km has been computed using two approaches. First, the evolution of the patch with time was combined with a diffusion-strain model to obtain estimates of the strain rate (γ = 2.5 10- 6 s- 1) and of the lateral diffusivity coefficient (Kh = 23.2 m2s− 1). Second, a steady state model was applied, showing Kh values similar to the previous method after a period of adjustment between 2 and 4.5 days. This implies that after such period, our computation of Kh becomes insensitive to the inclusion of further straining of the patch. Analysis of sea surface temperature satellite imagery shows the presence of a strong front in the study area. The front clearly affected the dynamics within the region and thus the temporal evolution of the patch. Our results are consistent with previous studies in open ocean and demonstrate the success and feasibility of those methods also under small-scale, rapidly-evolving dynamics typical of coastal environments."}, -{"id":"c6hprNtznL802hr6d7M0B7JkV","value":"Skeletal muscle contractility and fatigability in adults with cystic fibrosis..BACKGROUND : Recent discovery of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator expression in human skeletal muscle suggests that CF patients may have intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities potentially leading to functional impairments. The aim of the present study was to determine whether CF patients with mild to moderate lung disease have altered skeletal muscle contractility and greater muscle fatigability compared to healthy controls. METHODS : Thirty adults (15 CF and 15 controls) performed a quadriceps neuromuscular evaluation using single and paired femoral nerve magnetic stimulations. Electromyographic and mechanical parameters during voluntary and magnetically-evoked contractions were recorded at rest, during and after a fatiguing isometric task. Quadriceps cross-sectional area was determined by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS : Some indexes of muscle contractility tended to be reduced at rest in CF compared to controls (e.g., mechanical response to doublets stimulation at 100 Hz: 74±30 Nm vs. 97±28 Nm, P=0.06) but all tendencies disappeared when expressed relative to quadriceps cross-sectional area (P>0.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, -{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, -{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, -{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, -{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, -{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, -{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, -{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, -{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, -{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, -{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, -{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, -{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, -{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, -{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, -{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, -{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, -{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, -{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, -{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, -{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, -{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, -{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, -{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, -{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, -{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, -{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, -{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, -{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, -{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, -{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, -{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, -{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, -{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, -{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, -{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, -{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, -{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, -{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, -{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, -{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, -{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, -{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_fr.json b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_fr.json deleted file mode 100644 index ccf8e94..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/data/data_fr.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"}, -{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfvdqcbF3_HVG","value":"Apple cherche a acheter une startup anglaise pour 1 milliard de dollard."}] diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/analyze.py b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/analyze.py deleted file mode 100644 index a20c279..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/analyze.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python3 -from nlptools import * -from nlptools.tools import * -from nlptools.resources import * -from nlptools.run import full_run -import os -import time -import logging -import sys -import json -import plac - -# exemple : -# sed -e '1d; $d' ../data/data.json | sed 's/\,$/ /g' | python3 analyze.py stemmer -o doc -lang fr -log analyze.log - -@plac.annotations( - analyzer=( - "Name oh the NLPpipe ", - "positional", - None, - str, - ["stemmer", "termMatcher", "ner", "NPchunker", "POStagger", "gazetteer", "NPchunkerDP", "lefff_tagger"] - ), - language=("language", "option", "lang", str, ["fr", "en"]), - output=("Format result ", "option", "o", str, ["doc", "json"]), - param=("initialisation param in json", "option", "param", str), - init_file=("initialisation file [default config.ini]", "option", "ini", str), - log=("log file", "option", "log", str) -) - -def main(analyzer, init_file, log, language, param, output="doc"): - - compteur = 0 - # init d un pipe nlptools - pipe = full_run(analyzer, language, init_file, param, output) - # doc = corpus traité sur la sortie standard - # init_file = fichier de param par defaut - - logging.basicConfig(filename=log, level=logging.DEBUG) - t1 = time.time() - - # boucle de traitement sur le champ "text" de chaque document - # label et keywords sont extraits, puis replacés - for json_line in sys.stdin: - compteur += 1 - try: - data = json.loads(json_line) - except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: - logging.error("Input format problem line :{} : String could not be converted to JSON".format(compteur)) - exit(1) - - #print("in".format(compteur)) - data["value"] = pipe.pipe_analyse(data["value"]) - #print("ou".format(compteur)) - sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(data)) - sys.stdout.write("\n") - - # calcul du temps execution - t2 = time.time() - logging.info("TRACE::Executing times %.3f " % (t2 - t1)) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - - if False: - import cProfile - import pstats - - cProfile.runctx("plac.call(main)", globals(), locals(), "Profile.prof") - s = pstats.Stats("Profile.prof") - s.strip_dirs().sort_stats("time").print_stats() - else: - plac.call(main) diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b3a1549..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/requirements.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -git+http://vxgit.intra.inist.fr:60000/git/RichText/NLP_tools.git@1.6#egg=nlptools diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 9501bb7..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = ner -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 68213fe..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = NPchunker -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 8456cb8..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = NPchunkerDP -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 8506271..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = POStagger -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index c426baf..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = stemmer -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 7d4a5d8..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = termMatcher -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = en -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 5f27a83..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = lefff_tagger -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = fr -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini deleted file mode 100644 index 8ceade5..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/public/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) -post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields -post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function -post.requestBody.required = true -post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream -post.parameters.0.in = query -post.parameters.0.name = path -post.parameters.0.schema.type = string -post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script -post.parameters.1.in = query -post.parameters.1.name = indent -post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean -post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result - -[use] -plugin = @ezs/local -plugin = @ezs/basics -plugin = @ezs/storage -plugin = @ezs/analytics - -[JSONParse] -separator = * - -[expand] -path = env('path', 'value') -size = 100 -# in production mode, uncomment the following line -cache = boost - -[expand/exec] -#command should be executable ! -command = ./analyze.py -args = stemmer -args = fix('-o') -args = env('output','doc') -args = fix('-lang') -args = fr -args = fix('-param') -args = env('param','{}') - -[dump] -indent = env('indent', false) - diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/data.json b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/data.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8749b4a..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/data.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsArPJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Correcting inner filter effects, a non multilinear tensor decomposition method.Among measurement used in analytical chemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy is widely spread and its applications are numerous. To recover various information on unknown components in chemical mixtures, multilinear tensor decomposition of multiway fluorescence spectra has proven extremely powerful. However, inner filter effects induce a systematic error on measurements, disturbing the decomposition. In this paper, we fully describe a non multilinear approach to include inner filter effects in the model instead of neglecting them or correcting them by linearization methods. A theoretical framework on non multilinear tensor decomposition is developed, an algorithm to recover the factors in the decomposition is detailed, and real data computer results are reported."}, -{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfsgtbF3_HVG","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8.We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, -{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, -{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, -{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, -{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, -{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, -{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, -{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, -{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, -{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, -{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, -{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, -{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, -{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, -{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, -{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, -{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, -{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, -{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, -{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, -{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, -{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, -{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, -{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, -{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, -{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, -{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, -{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, -{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, -{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, -{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, -{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, -{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, -{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, -{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, -{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, -{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, -{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, -{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, -{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, -{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, -{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, -{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, -{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, -{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, -{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, -{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, -{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, -{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, -{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, -{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, -{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, -{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, -{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, -{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, -{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, -{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, -{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, -{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, -{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, -{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, -{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, -{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, -{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, -{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, -{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, -{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, -{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, -{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, -{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, -{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, -{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, -{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, -{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, -{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, -{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, -{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, -{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, -{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, -{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, -{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, -{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, -{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py b/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py deleted file mode 100755 index 0abd5f4..0000000 --- a/NLP_tools-EZmaster/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python3 -# -# Batterie de test les webservices nlptools -# -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -# usage : -# python3 run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py -# -""" -@author: stephane schneider -""" -import requests - -outputs=['doc', 'json'] -languages=['en','fr'] -# dev -# uri="http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr" -# prod -uri_prod="https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr" -#"http://vptdmservices.intra.inist.fr:35268/" -uri_dev="http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr" - -#changer la valeur de uri pour pointer vers la dev ou la prod -uri=uri_dev - -# parameter -headers = {'content-type': 'application/octet-stream'} -query= {"indent": "true"} -# data : -# -- fonctionne pas -# doc = "../data/data.json" -# test_files = { 'file': open(doc, 'rb')} -# response = requests.post(url , params = query, files = test_files , stream=True, headers=headers) -#{stemmer,termMatcher,ner,NPchunker,POStagger,gazetteer,NPchunkerDP,lefff_tagger} - -for language in languages: - - if language == "en": - engines=["postagger", "stemmer", "npchunker", "npchunkerdp", "termmatcher", "ner"] - doc="""[ - {"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."} - ]""" - else: - engines=["postagger", "stemmer"] - doc="""[ - {"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"} - ]""" - - for engine in engines: - for output in outputs: - url ="{}/v1/{}/{}/analyze".format(uri, language, engine) - query['output'] = output - response = requests.post(url , params = query, data = doc.encode('utf-8'), stream=True, headers=headers) - - print("\n------------ {} ({} - {}) :".format(engine,output,language )) - print(url) - print("REQUEST STATUS : {}".format(response.status_code)) - print("HEADERS : {}\n".format(response.headers)) - if response.status_code == 200: - print(response.text) - else: - print("ERROR : nothing found !") - diff --git a/domains-classifier/README.md b/domains-classifier/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d27ee5c --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +## domains-classifier = prédiction de domaines en cascade +Service de **classification de document en domaines scientifiques** qui utilise une succession arborescente de modéles de type Fasttext (embeddings et classification) pour predire un code de classement. +Les domaines scientifique (codes) proposés proviennent du plan de classement Pascal/Francis (https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/aide-discipline/). Les modèles ont été entrainé sur 10 années de notices issues de la base **Pascal et Francis** (https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/cms/?lang=fr) , soit 2.961.162 notices. + +Prend en entrée un fichier json au format id/value +``` +[ +{"idt":"11-0278198","value":"reduction fear child comparison positive information imagery control condition study + effect ... "}, +{"idt":"07-0413881","value":"avoidance hemodilution selective cerebral perfusion neurobehavioral outcome ... "} +] +``` + +Produit en sortie un fichier json avec n codes +``` +{"idt": "05-0473464", "value": [{"code": "001", "confidence": 1.0000014305114746, "rang": 1}, {"code": "001D" +, "confidence": 1.0000100135803223, "rang": 2}, {"code": "001D10", "confidence": 0.9192302227020264, "rang": +3}]} +{"idt": "05-0382444", "value": [{"code": "001", "confidence": 0.9999098777770996, "rang": 1}, {"code": "001B" +, "confidence": 1.000008225440979, "rang": 2}, {"code": "001B30", "confidence": 0.9999992847442627, "rang": 3 +}]} + +``` + +#### Utilisation + +##### Sollicitation du WebService + +https://domains-classifier-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/classify?indent=true&deep=2 + + avec `deep = n , n est profondeur de la prédiction, fournit n codes, de [ 1 - 3 ] (3 par défaut)` + + +##### Exemple d'appel au classifieur, avec profondeur=2 + +``` +cat <c)."}, {"code": "001B10A15T", "verbalisation": "Autres techniques non perturbatives."}, {"code": "001B10A25", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des cordes fondamentales."}, {"code": "001B10A25D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B10A25H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie conforme du champ, structures alg\u00e9briques."}, {"code": "001B10A25M", "verbalisation": "Compactification et mod\u00e8les quadridimensionnels."}, {"code": "001B10A25P", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie non critique des cordes."}, {"code": "001B10A25S", "verbalisation": "Techniques non perturbatives; th\u00e9orie du champ des cordes."}, {"code": "001B10A27", "verbalisation": "Solutions classiques \u00e9tendues; cordes cosmiques, parois de domaine, texture."}, {"code": "001B10A30", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries et lois de conservation."}, {"code": "001B10A30C", "verbalisation": "Invariances de Lorentz et de Poincar\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B10A30E", "verbalisation": "Conjugaison de charge, parit\u00e9, renversement du temps et autres sym\u00e9tries discr\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001B10A30F", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries globales (ex: nombre baryonique, nombre leptonique)."}, {"code": "001B10A30H", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries de saveur."}, {"code": "001B10A30L", "verbalisation": "Autres sym\u00e9tries internes et d'ordre \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B10A30N", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries non lin\u00e9aires et dynamiques (sym\u00e9tries g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de spectres)."}, {"code": "001B10A30P", "verbalisation": "Supersym\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001B10A30Q", "verbalisation": "Brisure de sym\u00e9trie spontan\u00e9e et radiative."}, {"code": "001B10A30R", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries chirales."}, {"code": "001B10A40", "verbalisation": "Currents and their properties."}, {"code": "001B10A40D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des courants."}, {"code": "001B10A40E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s formelles des alg\u00e8bres des courants."}, {"code": "001B10A40H", "verbalisation": "Courants pseudovectoriels partiellement conserv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10A55", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la matrice S; structure analytique des amplitudes."}, {"code": "001B10A55B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s analytiques de la matrice S."}, {"code": "001B10A55D", "verbalisation": "Matrices S exactes."}, {"code": "001B10A55F", "verbalisation": "Relations de dispersion."}, {"code": "001B10A55H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e8gles de somme."}, {"code": "001B10A55J", "verbalisation": "Formalisme de Regge."}, {"code": "001B10A80", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie relativiste de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B10A80C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s cin\u00e9matiques (h\u00e9licit\u00e9 et amplitudes invariantes, singularit\u00e9s cin\u00e9matiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10A80E", "verbalisation": "Analyse en ondes partielles."}, {"code": "001B10A80F", "verbalisation": "Approximations (approximation eikonale, principes variationnels, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10A80G", "verbalisation": "Diffusion multicanal."}, {"code": "001B10A80J", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e0 plusieurs corps et \u00e9quation de Faddeev."}, {"code": "001B10A80L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion multiple."}, {"code": "001B10A90", "verbalisation": "Other topics in general field and particle theory."}, {"code": "001B10B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories sp\u00e9cifiques et mod\u00e8les d'interaction; syst\u00e9matique des particules."}, {"code": "001B10B10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les des champs unifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10B10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories unifi\u00e9es et mod\u00e8les d'interactions fortes et \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B10K", "verbalisation": "Unification des couplages; relations de masse."}, {"code": "001B10B15", "verbalisation": "Interactions \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B15F", "verbalisation": "Masses et m\u00e9langes des quarks et des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10B15H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la matrice de Kobayashi-Maskawa."}, {"code": "001B10B15J", "verbalisation": "Applications des mod\u00e8les \u00e9lectrofaibles aux processus sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10B15L", "verbalisation": "Corrections radiatives \u00e9lectrofaibles."}, {"code": "001B10B15M", "verbalisation": "Courants neutres."}, {"code": "001B10B20", "verbalisation": "Electrodynamique quantique."}, {"code": "001B10B20D", "verbalisation": "Calculs sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10B20F", "verbalisation": "Tests exp\u00e9rimentaux."}, {"code": "001B10B38", "verbalisation": "Chromodynamique quantique."}, {"code": "001B10B38A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la chromodynamique quantique (dynamique, confinement, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B10B38B", "verbalisation": "Calculs perturbatifs."}, {"code": "001B10B38C", "verbalisation": "Sommation de la th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B10B38G", "verbalisation": "Calculs en chromodynamique quantique sur r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B10B38L", "verbalisation": "Autres calculs non perturbatifs."}, {"code": "001B10B38M", "verbalisation": "Plasma quark-gluon."}, {"code": "001B10B38Q", "verbalisation": "Tests exp\u00e9rimentaux."}, {"code": "001B10B39", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le de sac."}, {"code": "001B10B39D", "verbalisation": "Skyrmions."}, {"code": "001B10B39F", "verbalisation": "Lagrangiens chiraux."}, {"code": "001B10B39H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie effective des quarks lourds."}, {"code": "001B10B39J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le non relativiste des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39K", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le relativiste des quarks."}, {"code": "001B10B39M", "verbalisation": "Boules de glu et multi-\u00e9tats non standards quark/gluon."}, {"code": "001B10B39P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les du potentiel."}, {"code": "001B10B40", "verbalisation": "Autres mod\u00e8les d'interactions fortes."}, {"code": "001B10B40E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les statistiques."}, {"code": "001B10B40N", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de Regge, dualit\u00e9, mod\u00e8les d'absorption et mod\u00e8les optiques."}, {"code": "001B10B40V", "verbalisation": "Dominance du m\u00e9son vectoriel."}, {"code": "001B10B40Y", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les et calculs de la masse des hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10B60", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les au-del\u00e0 du mod\u00e8le standard."}, {"code": "001B10B60C", "verbalisation": "Extensions du secteur de jauge \u00e9lectrofaible."}, {"code": "001B10B60F", "verbalisation": "Extensions du secteur de Higgs \u00e9lectrofaible."}, {"code": "001B10B60J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les supersym\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B10B60N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de technicouleur."}, {"code": "001B10B60R", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les composites."}, {"code": "001B10B90", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les divers."}, {"code": "001B10C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions sp\u00e9cifiques et ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie."}, {"code": "001B10C10", "verbalisation": "Interactions faible et \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10C15", "verbalisation": "Interactions des neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B10C20", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations leptonique et semi-leptonique des m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C20C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons ?."}, {"code": "001B10C20E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons K."}, {"code": "001B10C20F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C20G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations de J/?, ? et d'autres quarkonia."}, {"code": "001B10C20H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10C20J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des autres m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C25", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations hadroniques des m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C25C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons ?."}, {"code": "001B10C25E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons K."}, {"code": "001B10C25F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C25G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations de J/?, ? et autres quarkonia."}, {"code": "001B10C25H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des m\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10C25J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des autres m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C30", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des baryons."}, {"code": "001B10C30C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations leptoniques et semi-leptoniques."}, {"code": "001B10C30E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations hadroniques."}, {"code": "001B10C35", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des leptons."}, {"code": "001B10C35B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des muons."}, {"code": "001B10C35D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des taus."}, {"code": "001B10C35H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des neutrinos lourds."}, {"code": "001B10C38", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons interm\u00e9diaires."}, {"code": "001B10C38B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons W."}, {"code": "001B10C38D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations des bosons Z."}, {"code": "001B10C40", "verbalisation": "Processus et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40D", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9rences de masse \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40E", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40G", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de forme \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9grations \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10C40K", "verbalisation": "Corrections \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques aux processus d'interactions faible et forte."}, {"code": "001B10C60", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons et des leptons charg\u00e9s avec les hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10C60F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique et diffusion Compton."}, {"code": "001B10C60H", "verbalisation": "Sections efficaces totales et inclusives (incluant les processus profond\u00e9ment in\u00e9lastiques)."}, {"code": "001B10C60L", "verbalisation": "Production de m\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10C60R", "verbalisation": "Production des baryons."}, {"code": "001B10C65", "verbalisation": "Production de hadrons par collisions \u00e9lectron-positon."}, {"code": "001B10C75", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et diffusion induites par des hadrons \u00e0 basse et moyenne \u00e9nergie (\u00e9nergie ? 10 GeV)."}, {"code": "001B10C75C", "verbalisation": "Interactions nucl\u00e9on-nucl\u00e9on (incluant antinucl\u00e9ons, deut\u00e9rons, etc. )."}, {"code": "001B10C75E", "verbalisation": "Interactions hyp\u00e9ron-nucl\u00e9on."}, {"code": "001B10C75G", "verbalisation": "Interactions pion-baryon."}, {"code": "001B10C75J", "verbalisation": "Interactions kaon-baryon."}, {"code": "001B10C75L", "verbalisation": "Interactions m\u00e9son-m\u00e9son."}, {"code": "001B10C85", "verbalisation": "Interactions induites par des hadrons \u00e0 haute et tr\u00e8s haute \u00e9nergie (\u00e9nergie >> 10 GeV )."}, {"code": "001B10C85D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B10C85F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique: \u00e9tats finaux \u00e0 deux particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85H", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique: \u00e9tats finaux \u00e0 plusieurs particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85L", "verbalisation": "Sections efficaces totales."}, {"code": "001B10C85N", "verbalisation": "Production inclusive avec des hadrons identifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C85Q", "verbalisation": "Production inclusive avec des leptons, photons ou autres particules non hadroniques identifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10C85R", "verbalisation": "Limites \u00e0 la production de particules."}, {"code": "001B10C85T", "verbalisation": "Interactions des rayons cosmiques."}, {"code": "001B10C87", "verbalisation": "Jets dans les diffusions \u00e0 grand Q2."}, {"code": "001B10C87C", "verbalisation": "Production."}, {"code": "001B10C87F", "verbalisation": "Fragmentation en hadrons."}, {"code": "001B10C88", "verbalisation": "Polarisation dans les interactions et la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B10C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B10D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des particules sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B10D20", "verbalisation": "Baryons (incluant les antiparticules)."}, {"code": "001B10D20D", "verbalisation": "Protons et neutrons."}, {"code": "001B10D20G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances baryoniques avec S=0."}, {"code": "001B10D20J", "verbalisation": "Hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B10D20L", "verbalisation": "Baryons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D20M", "verbalisation": "Baryons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D20P", "verbalisation": "Dibaryons."}, {"code": "001B10D40", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons."}, {"code": "001B10D40A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons ?, K, et ?."}, {"code": "001B10D40C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9sons avec S=C=0, masse < 2.5 GeV."}, {"code": "001B10D40E", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9sons \u00e9tranges."}, {"code": "001B10D40G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons avec S=C=B=0, masse > 2,5 GeV (incluant les quarkonia)."}, {"code": "001B10D40L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D40N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9sons beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D60", "verbalisation": "Leptons."}, {"code": "001B10D60C", "verbalisation": "Electrons (incluant les positons)."}, {"code": "001B10D60E", "verbalisation": "Muons."}, {"code": "001B10D60F", "verbalisation": "Taus."}, {"code": "001B10D60H", "verbalisation": "Autres leptons lourds charg\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D60L", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos ordinaires (??, ??, ?e)."}, {"code": "001B10D60P", "verbalisation": "Masses et m\u00e9langes des neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B10D60S", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos \u00e0 partir des mod\u00e8les non standards, neutrinos droits, etc."}, {"code": "001B10D65", "verbalisation": "Quarks."}, {"code": "001B10D65B", "verbalisation": "Quarks l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001B10D65D", "verbalisation": "Quarks charm\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B10D65F", "verbalisation": "Quarks beaux."}, {"code": "001B10D65H", "verbalisation": "Quarks top."}, {"code": "001B10D70", "verbalisation": "Bosons de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10D70B", "verbalisation": "Photons."}, {"code": "001B10D70D", "verbalisation": "Gluons."}, {"code": "001B10D70F", "verbalisation": "Bosons W."}, {"code": "001B10D70H", "verbalisation": "Bosons Z."}, {"code": "001B10D70P", "verbalisation": "Autres bosons de jauge."}, {"code": "001B10D80", "verbalisation": "Autres particules (incluant les particules hypoth\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B10D80B", "verbalisation": "Bosons de Higgs \u00e0 partir du mod\u00e8le standard."}, {"code": "001B10D80C", "verbalisation": "Bosons de Higgs \u00e0 partir des mod\u00e8les non standards."}, {"code": "001B10D80H", "verbalisation": "Monop\u00f4les magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B10D80L", "verbalisation": "Partenaires supersym\u00e9triques des particules connues."}, {"code": "001B10D80M", "verbalisation": "Axions et autres bosons de Nambu-Goldstone (majorons, familons, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B20", "verbalisation": "Physique nucleaire."}, {"code": "001B20A", "verbalisation": "Structure nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des noyaux, niveaux d'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A10D", "verbalisation": "Energie de liaison et masses."}, {"code": "001B20A10F", "verbalisation": "Distribution des charges."}, {"code": "001B20A10G", "verbalisation": "Masse et distributions des neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20A10H", "verbalisation": "Spin, parit\u00e9 et spin isobarique."}, {"code": "001B20A10J", "verbalisation": "Facteurs spectroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B20A10K", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B20A10M", "verbalisation": "Densit\u00e9 des niveaux."}, {"code": "001B20A10P", "verbalisation": "Niveaux \u00e0 une seule particule et fonctions densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B20A10R", "verbalisation": "Niveaux collectifs."}, {"code": "001B20A10S", "verbalisation": "Energies de Coulomb."}, {"code": "001B20A10T", "verbalisation": "Dur\u00e9es de vie."}, {"code": "001B20A30", "verbalisation": "Forces nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20A45", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 quelques corps."}, {"code": "001B20A60", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de structure nucl\u00e9aire et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "001B20A60C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8le en couches."}, {"code": "001B20A60E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les collectifs."}, {"code": "001B20A60F", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les bas\u00e9s sur la th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001B20A60G", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les \u00e0 nucl\u00e9ons group\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20A60J", "verbalisation": "Approximations de Hartree-Fock et de phase al\u00e9atoire."}, {"code": "001B20A60K", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B20A65", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20A80", "verbalisation": "Hypernoyaux."}, {"code": "001B20A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration radioactive et spectroscopie sur faisceau."}, {"code": "001B20C20", "verbalisation": "Transitions \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B20C20E", "verbalisation": "Distributions angulaires et mesures de corr\u00e9lations."}, {"code": "001B20C20G", "verbalisation": "Rapports de m\u00e9lange multipolaire."}, {"code": "001B20C20J", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de matrice multipolaire."}, {"code": "001B20C20L", "verbalisation": "Transitions gamma et niveaux d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001B20C20N", "verbalisation": "Conversion interne et effets extranucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20C20R", "verbalisation": "Production de paires interne."}, {"code": "001B20C40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e1; d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e1 double; capture \u00e9lectronique et muonique."}, {"code": "001B20C40B", "verbalisation": "Interactions faibles et aspects leptoniques (incluant les neutrinos)."}, {"code": "001B20C40H", "verbalisation": "Relation avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de matrice nucl\u00e9aire et la structure nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20C50", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration par \u00e9mission protonique."}, {"code": "001B20C60", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration \u00e0."}, {"code": "001B20C70", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sint\u00e9gration de particules lourdes."}, {"code": "001B20C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20D10", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de r\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "001B20D10C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie \u00e0 N corps."}, {"code": "001B20D10E", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les des canaux coupl\u00e9s et des ondes distordues."}, {"code": "001B20D10H", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les optique et de diffraction."}, {"code": "001B20D10J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les relativistes."}, {"code": "001B20D10L", "verbalisation": "Simulations Monte-Carlo."}, {"code": "001B20D10N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les hydrodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B20D10P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les thermiques et statistiques."}, {"code": "001B20D30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de r\u00e9sonance."}, {"code": "001B20D30C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances g\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001B20D30G", "verbalisation": "Autres r\u00e9sonances."}, {"code": "001B20D50", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions directes."}, {"code": "001B20D60", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie statistique et fluctuations."}, {"code": "001B20D60D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de noyaux compos\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20D60G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert de plusieurs nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20D60K", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuations."}, {"code": "001B20D60L", "verbalisation": "Chaos."}, {"code": "001B20D70", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de polarisation dans les r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001B20D75", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de fission."}, {"code": "001B20D80", "verbalisation": "Tests nucl\u00e9aires des interactions fondamentales et des sym\u00e9tries."}, {"code": "001B20D85", "verbalisation": "Quarks, gluons et QCD dans les noyaux et les processus nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires: r\u00e9actions sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B20E10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires incluant des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 quelques nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20E20", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions photonucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20E20D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et absorption de photons."}, {"code": "001B20E20L", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de photoproduction."}, {"code": "001B20E30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par leptons."}, {"code": "001B20E30B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20E30D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons vers des \u00e9tats sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B20E30F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons vers le continuum."}, {"code": "001B20E30H", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de positons."}, {"code": "001B20E30M", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de muons (incluant l'effet EMC)."}, {"code": "001B20E30P", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de neutrinos."}, {"code": "001B20E30R", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9lectroproduction."}, {"code": "001B20E40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par nucl\u00e9ons."}, {"code": "001B20E40C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de protons."}, {"code": "001B20E40D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20E40E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de protons."}, {"code": "001B20E40F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20E40H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E40K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E40L", "verbalisation": "Capture radiative."}, {"code": "001B20E40N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de r\u00e9sonance."}, {"code": "001B20E40Q", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions (p,?)."}, {"code": "001B20E40S", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de spallation."}, {"code": "001B20E40V", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions au-dessus du seuil de production m\u00e9sonique (\u00e9nergies > 400 MeV)."}, {"code": "001B20E43", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par antiprotons."}, {"code": "001B20E45", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par 2H."}, {"code": "001B20E45D", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et in\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E45H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E45K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E55", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par 3H, 3He et 4He."}, {"code": "001B20E55C", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et in\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E55H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E55K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E60", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des noyaux instables."}, {"code": "001B20E70", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'ions lourds \u00e0 basses et moyennes \u00e9nergies."}, {"code": "001B20E70B", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastique et quasi\u00e9lastique."}, {"code": "001B20E70D", "verbalisation": "Excitation Coulomb."}, {"code": "001B20E70E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances."}, {"code": "001B20E70G", "verbalisation": "Noyaux compos\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20E70H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de transfert."}, {"code": "001B20E70J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de fusion et de fusion-fission."}, {"code": "001B20E70K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge."}, {"code": "001B20E70L", "verbalisation": "Collisions fortement amorties."}, {"code": "001B20E70M", "verbalisation": "Fragmentation du projectile et de la cible."}, {"code": "001B20E70P", "verbalisation": "Emission multifragment et corr\u00e9lations."}, {"code": "001B20E75", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'ions lourds relativistes (les collisions induites par des ions l\u00e9gers, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es pour \u00e9talonner les collisions d'ions lourds relativistes, devraient \u00eatre class\u00e9es sous 001B20E75 e"}, {"code": "001B20E80", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et diffusion induites par m\u00e9sons et hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B20E80D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions d'\u00e9change de charge de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et absorption inclusives de pions."}, {"code": "001B20E80N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des kaons."}, {"code": "001B20E80P", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions induites par des hyp\u00e9rons."}, {"code": "001B20E85", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions de fission."}, {"code": "001B20E85C", "verbalisation": "Fission spontan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B20E85E", "verbalisation": "Fission induite par neutron."}, {"code": "001B20E85G", "verbalisation": "Fission induite par particule charg\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B20E85J", "verbalisation": "Photofission."}, {"code": "001B20E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20F", "verbalisation": "Astrophysique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20F20", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se stellaire hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B20F30", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se dans les novae, supernovae et autres environnements explosifs."}, {"code": "001B20F35", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se du Big Bang."}, {"code": "001B20F40", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se du rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001B20F50", "verbalisation": "Aspects de physique nucl\u00e9aire des novae, supernovae, et autres environnements explosifs."}, {"code": "001B20F60", "verbalisation": "Aspects de mati\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire des \u00e9toiles \u00e0 neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20F65", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos solaires."}, {"code": "001B20G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des noyaux particuliers class\u00e9s par masse."}, {"code": "001B20G10", "verbalisation": "A ? 5."}, {"code": "001B20G20", "verbalisation": "6 ? a ? 19."}, {"code": "001B20G30", "verbalisation": "20 ? a ? 38."}, {"code": "001B20G40", "verbalisation": "39 ? a ? 58."}, {"code": "001B20G50", "verbalisation": "59 ? a ? 89."}, {"code": "001B20G60", "verbalisation": "90 ? a ? 149."}, {"code": "001B20G70", "verbalisation": "150 ? a ? 189."}, {"code": "001B20G80", "verbalisation": "190 ? a ? 219."}, {"code": "001B20G90", "verbalisation": "220 ? a."}, {"code": "001B20H", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie nucl\u00e9aire et \u00e9tudes d'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20H20", "verbalisation": "Physique neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20F", "verbalisation": "Absorption neutronique."}, {"code": "001B20H20G", "verbalisation": "Transport neutronique: diffusion et mod\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001B20H60", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9paration et enrichissement des isotopes."}, {"code": "001B20H70", "verbalisation": "Nuclear explosions."}, {"code": "001B20H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B20I", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes exp\u00e9rimentales et appareillage pour les particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et la physique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20I17", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs \u00e9lectrostatiques, collectifs et lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20I20", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs circulaires et anneaux de stockage."}, {"code": "001B20I20D", "verbalisation": "Anneaux de stockage."}, {"code": "001B20I20F", "verbalisation": "B\u00eatatrons."}, {"code": "001B20I20H", "verbalisation": "Cyclotrons."}, {"code": "001B20I20L", "verbalisation": "Synchrotrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25", "verbalisation": "Sources de particules et cibles."}, {"code": "001B20I25B", "verbalisation": "Sources d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25D", "verbalisation": "Sources de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20I25L", "verbalisation": "Sources d'ions: polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I25N", "verbalisation": "Sources d'ions: positifs et n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B20I25P", "verbalisation": "Cibles polaris\u00e9es et autres cibles."}, {"code": "001B20I25R", "verbalisation": "Sources de noyaux radioactifs."}, {"code": "001B20I27", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux dans les acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs de particules."}, {"code": "001B20I27A", "verbalisation": "Injection et extraction des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27B", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des faisceaux; effets collectifs et instabilit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I27E", "verbalisation": "Transport des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27F", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B20I27H", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B20I30", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres et techniques spectroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B20I30A", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e8tres de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B20I30D", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B20I30E", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B20I30H", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B20I30K", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie de rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B20I30L", "verbalisation": "Appareil \u00e0 orientation nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B20I40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement, dosim\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B20I40C", "verbalisation": "Compteurs \u00e0 gaz: chambres \u00e0 ionisation, compteurs \u00e0 avalanches et proportionnels."}, {"code": "001B20I40G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 traces et \u00e0 localisation."}, {"code": "001B20I40K", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs Cerenkov."}, {"code": "001B20I40M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 scintillation."}, {"code": "001B20I40R", "verbalisation": "Emulsions nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B20I40V", "verbalisation": "Calorim\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001B20I40W", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs \u00e0 \u00e9tat solide."}, {"code": "001B20I50", "verbalisation": "Interfaces de calcul."}, {"code": "001B20I85", "verbalisation": "Analyse de donn\u00e9es de calcul."}, {"code": "001B20I90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30", "verbalisation": "Physique atomique et moleculaire."}, {"code": "001B30A", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des atomes, des mol\u00e9cules et de leurs ions: th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001B30A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la structure \u00e9lectronique, des transitions \u00e9lectroniques et de la liaison chimique."}, {"code": "001B30A15", "verbalisation": "Calculs et techniques math\u00e9matiques en physique atomique et mol\u00e9culaire (sauf les calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique)."}, {"code": "001B30A15A", "verbalisation": "Calculs ab initio."}, {"code": "001B30A15B", "verbalisation": "Calculs selon des mod\u00e8les statistiques (incluant les mod\u00e8les de Thomas-Fermi et de Thomas-Fermi-Dirac)."}, {"code": "001B30A15C", "verbalisation": "Calculs semi-empiriques et empiriques (m\u00e9thodes du recouvrement diff\u00e9rentiel, de H\u00fcckel, PPP, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B30A15D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des amas coupl\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A15E", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la fonctionnelle de densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30A15F", "verbalisation": "Sch\u00e9mas aux diff\u00e9rences finies."}, {"code": "001B30A15G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes semiclassiques."}, {"code": "001B30A15H", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des groupes."}, {"code": "001B30A15J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes hypersph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B30A15K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de l'int\u00e9grale de parcours."}, {"code": "001B30A15L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes quasiparticulaires."}, {"code": "001B30A15M", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des perturbations."}, {"code": "001B30A15N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes du champ autocoh\u00e9rent."}, {"code": "001B30A15P", "verbalisation": "Techniques variationnelles."}, {"code": "001B30A15Q", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode de la dynamique mol\u00e9culaire et autres m\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B30A15R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode des liaisons de valence."}, {"code": "001B30A25", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30A25E", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les ions: \u00e9tat fondamental."}, {"code": "001B30A25J", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les atomes et les ions: \u00e9tats excit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A25N", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les mol\u00e9cules diatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30A25Q", "verbalisation": "Calculs de corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lectronique pour les mol\u00e9cules polyatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30A30", "verbalisation": "Corrections aux calculs de structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30A30G", "verbalisation": "Interactions hyperfines et effets isotopiques, effet Jahn-Teller."}, {"code": "001B30A30J", "verbalisation": "Effets relativistes et d'\u00e9lectrodynamique quantique dans les atomes et les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30A50", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle."}, {"code": "001B30A50B", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les \u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques fondamentaux."}, {"code": "001B30A50D", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d?\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les \u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques excit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30A50G", "verbalisation": "Croisements de surfaces, croisements non adiabatiques."}, {"code": "001B30A70", "verbalisation": "Interactions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires: effets sur la structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30A70D", "verbalisation": "Effets d'environnement et effets de solvant."}, {"code": "001B30A70H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d\u00e9pendant du temps: processus d'excitation et de relaxation, vitesses de r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "001B30A70K", "verbalisation": "Solides mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s atomiques et interactions avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30B10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des atomes et des ions atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B10B", "verbalisation": "Masses atomiques, spectres de masse, abondances et isotopes."}, {"code": "001B30B10D", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques, polarisabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30B10F", "verbalisation": "Structure fine et hyperfine."}, {"code": "001B30B10H", "verbalisation": "Potentiels d'ionisation, affinit\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30B30", "verbalisation": "Spectres atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B30B", "verbalisation": "Spectres radiofr\u00e9quences, microondes et dans l'infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B30B30D", "verbalisation": "Spectres de r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B30B30J", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible et l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B30B30R", "verbalisation": "Spectres de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30B50", "verbalisation": "Fluorescence et phosphorescence (y compris l'extinction)."}, {"code": "001B30B60", "verbalisation": "Effet Stark et effet Zeeman."}, {"code": "001B30B70", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s et profils des raies atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B70C", "verbalisation": "Forces d'oscillateur, dur\u00e9es de vie, moments de transition."}, {"code": "001B30B70F", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s absolues et relatives."}, {"code": "001B30B70J", "verbalisation": "Profils et largeurs de raie, d\u00e9placements spectraux."}, {"code": "001B30B80", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons avec les atomes."}, {"code": "001B30B80B", "verbalisation": "Croisement de niveaux et pompage optique."}, {"code": "001B30B80C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion atomique, sections efficaces et facteurs de forme; diffusion Compton."}, {"code": "001B30B80D", "verbalisation": "Autoionisation."}, {"code": "001B30B80F", "verbalisation": "Photoionisation des atomes et des ions."}, {"code": "001B30B80G", "verbalisation": "Photod\u00e9tachement des ions n\u00e9gatifs atomiques."}, {"code": "001B30B80H", "verbalisation": "Effet Auger et excitation ou ionisation en couche interne."}, {"code": "001B30B80L", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions."}, {"code": "001B30B80P", "verbalisation": "Refroidissement optique d'atomes; pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B30B80Q", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le coh\u00e9rent des interactions atomiques avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30B80R", "verbalisation": "Ionisation et excitation multiphotoniques vers des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg)."}, {"code": "001B30B80W", "verbalisation": "Autres processus multiphotoniques."}, {"code": "001B30B80Y", "verbalisation": "Effets des interactions faibles dans les atomes."}, {"code": "001B30B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s mol\u00e9culaires et interactions avec les photons."}, {"code": "001B30C15", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des mol\u00e9cules et des ions mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C15B", "verbalisation": "Conformations et sym\u00e9tries mol\u00e9culaires; st\u00e9r\u00e9ochimie."}, {"code": "001B30C15D", "verbalisation": "Longueurs et angles de liaisons."}, {"code": "001B30C15F", "verbalisation": "Forces de liaison, \u00e9nergies de dissociation."}, {"code": "001B30C15H", "verbalisation": "Isom\u00e9rie de rotation, barri\u00e8res de rotation interne et d'inversion, dynamique conformationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C15K", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques (et leurs d\u00e9riv\u00e9es), polarisabilit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques et susceptibilit\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B30C15M", "verbalisation": "Constantes rotationnelles, vibrationnelles et rovibrationnelles."}, {"code": "001B30C15P", "verbalisation": "Structure fine et hyperfine."}, {"code": "001B30C15R", "verbalisation": "Potentiels d'ionisation, affinit\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques et \u00e9nergies de liaison de coeur mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C15T", "verbalisation": "Spectres de masse."}, {"code": "001B30C15V", "verbalisation": "Temps de corr\u00e9lation en dynamique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "001B30C20", "verbalisation": "Spectres mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C20B", "verbalisation": "Spectres radiofr\u00e9quences et microondes."}, {"code": "001B30C20E", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B30C20F", "verbalisation": "Spectres Raman et Rayleigh (y compris les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de diffusion correspondants)."}, {"code": "001B30C20K", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible."}, {"code": "001B30C20L", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B30C20N", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'ultraviolet lointain."}, {"code": "001B30C20R", "verbalisation": "Spectres de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30C20S", "verbalisation": "Analyse rotationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20T", "verbalisation": "Analyse vibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20V", "verbalisation": "Analyse rovibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30C20W", "verbalisation": "Interactions vibroniques, rovibroniques et spin-rotation."}, {"code": "001B30C25", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B30C35", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30C40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances multiples (incluant les processus de double r\u00e9sonance et de r\u00e9sonances d'ordre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 telles la double r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire, la double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lec"}, {"code": "001B30C45", "verbalisation": "Spectres M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B30C50", "verbalisation": "Fluorescence et phosphorescence; transitions non radiatives, extinction (conversion intersyst\u00e8mes, conversion interne)."}, {"code": "001B30C50D", "verbalisation": "Spectres de fluorescence et de phosphorescence."}, {"code": "001B30C50H", "verbalisation": "Transitions non radiatives, extinction."}, {"code": "001B30C55", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 optique et dichro\u00efsme; spectres magn\u00e9tooptiques et \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B30C55A", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 optique, rotation optique; dichro\u00efsme circulaire."}, {"code": "001B30C55B", "verbalisation": "Effet Zeeman et effet Stark."}, {"code": "001B30C55F", "verbalisation": "Autres effets magn\u00e9tooptiques et \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B30C60", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30C60C", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques obtenus avec un rayonnement ultraviolet ou ultraviolet lointain."}, {"code": "001B30C60F", "verbalisation": "Spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques obtenus avec des rayons X."}, {"code": "001B30C70", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s et profils des raies et bandes mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30C70C", "verbalisation": "Forces d'oscillateur, dur\u00e9es de vie, moments de transition et facteurs de Franck-Condon."}, {"code": "001B30C70F", "verbalisation": "Intensit\u00e9s absolues et relatives des raies et des bandes."}, {"code": "001B30C70J", "verbalisation": "Profils et largeurs des raies et des bandes, d\u00e9placements spectraux."}, {"code": "001B30C80", "verbalisation": "Interactions des photons avec les mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30C80B", "verbalisation": "Croisement de niveaux et pompage optique."}, {"code": "001B30C80E", "verbalisation": "Autoionisation, photoionisation et photod\u00e9tachement \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30C80G", "verbalisation": "Spectres diffus; pr\u00e9dissociation, photodissociation."}, {"code": "001B30C80P", "verbalisation": "Refroidissement optique de mol\u00e9cules; pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B30C80R", "verbalisation": "Ionisation et excitation multiphotoniques vers des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg)."}, {"code": "001B30C80W", "verbalisation": "Autres processus multiphotoniques."}, {"code": "001B30C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30D", "verbalisation": "Processus de collision et interactions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30D10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et mod\u00e8les des interactions et collisions atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires (incluant les th\u00e9ories statistiques, les mod\u00e8les de l'\u00e9tat de transition, stochastiques et de traject"}, {"code": "001B30D20", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces interatomiques et intermol\u00e9culaires, surfaces d'\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les collisions."}, {"code": "001B30D20C", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces interatomiques."}, {"code": "001B30D20G", "verbalisation": "Potentiels et forces intermol\u00e9culaires et atome-mol\u00e9cule."}, {"code": "001B30D20M", "verbalisation": "Surfaces d'\u00e9nergie potentielle pour les collisions."}, {"code": "001B30D30", "verbalisation": "Transfert d'\u00e9nergie intramol\u00e9culaire; dynamique intramol\u00e9culaire; dynamique des mol\u00e9cules de van der Waals."}, {"code": "001B30D50", "verbalisation": "Scattering of atoms, molecules and ions."}, {"code": "001B30D50B", "verbalisation": "Perte d'\u00e9nergie et pouvoir d'arr\u00eat."}, {"code": "001B30D50C", "verbalisation": "Diffusions \u00e9lastiques. Collisions ultrafroides."}, {"code": "001B30D50D", "verbalisation": "Interactions des atomes, mol\u00e9cules et de leurs ions avec les surfaces; \u00e9missions photonique et \u00e9lectronique; neutralisation des ions."}, {"code": "001B30D50E", "verbalisation": "Transferts d'\u00e9nergie rotationnelle et vibrationnelle."}, {"code": "001B30D50F", "verbalisation": "Excitation \u00e9lectronique et ionisation d'atomes (incluant l'excitation et l'ionisation par la m\u00e9thode faisceau-feuille)."}, {"code": "001B30D50G", "verbalisation": "Excitation \u00e9lectronique et ionisation de mol\u00e9cules; \u00e9tats mol\u00e9culaires interm\u00e9diaires (incluant dur\u00e9es de vie, m\u00e9lange d'\u00e9tats, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B30D50L", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions chimiques, distribution d'\u00e9nergie r\u00e9actionnelle et distribution angulaire, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es par faisceaux atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30D50P", "verbalisation": "Analyses de diffusion \u00e9tat \u00e0 \u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001B30D50R", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et r\u00e9actions modifi\u00e9es par laser."}, {"code": "001B30D60", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans des \u00e9tats hautement excit\u00e9s (ex.: \u00e9tats de Rydberg )."}, {"code": "001B30D70", "verbalisation": "Echange de charge."}, {"code": "001B30D80", "verbalisation": "Diffusion d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B30D80B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lastique d'\u00e9lectrons par des atomes et des mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B30D80D", "verbalisation": "Excitation et ionisation d'atomes par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80G", "verbalisation": "Excitation et ionisation de mol\u00e9cules par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80H", "verbalisation": "Dissociation et attachement dissociatif par impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80K", "verbalisation": "Diffusion \u00e9lectron-ion; excitation et ionisation."}, {"code": "001B30D80L", "verbalisation": "Recombinaison \u00e9lectron-ion et attachement \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80M", "verbalisation": "Processus in\u00e9lastiques \u00e9lectroniques fondamentaux dans les gaz faiblement ionis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30D80N", "verbalisation": "Variation des sections efficaces suivant le spin; exp\u00e9riences avec des faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons polaris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30D80P", "verbalisation": "Coh\u00e9rence et corr\u00e9lation dans la diffusion \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B30D80Q", "verbalisation": "Diffusion modifi\u00e9e par laser."}, {"code": "001B30D85", "verbalisation": "Diffusion de positons."}, {"code": "001B30D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30F", "verbalisation": "Etudes des atomes et mol\u00e9cules particuliers et de leurs ions; agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F10", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules exotiques (incluant m\u00e9sons, muons et d'autres particules inhabituelles)."}, {"code": "001B30F10D", "verbalisation": "Positonium, muonium, atomes et mol\u00e9cules muoniques."}, {"code": "001B30F10G", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules m\u00e9siques et hyp\u00e9roniques."}, {"code": "001B30F20", "verbalisation": "Macromol\u00e9cules et polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B30F20C", "verbalisation": "Poids mol\u00e9culaires, dispersit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B30F20E", "verbalisation": "Conformation (statistique et dynamique)."}, {"code": "001B30F20F", "verbalisation": "Constitution (cha\u00eenes, s\u00e9quences)."}, {"code": "001B30F20H", "verbalisation": "Configuration (liaisons, dimensions)."}, {"code": "001B30F20K", "verbalisation": "Structure et spectres \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B30F20N", "verbalisation": "Structures vibrationnelle et rotationnelle, spectres dans l'infrarouge et Raman."}, {"code": "001B30F40", "verbalisation": "Agr\u00e9gats atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B30F40C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectroniques et magn\u00e9tiques des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40E", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases dans les agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40G", "verbalisation": "Effets collectifs et effets de plasma dans les agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40M", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie et structure g\u00e9om\u00e9trique des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40Q", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 et fragmentation des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40S", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et dynamique des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40V", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des agr\u00e9gats."}, {"code": "001B30F40W", "verbalisation": "Agr\u00e9gats charg\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B30G", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le m\u00e9canique des atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions."}, {"code": "001B30G10", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9geage et m\u00e9thodes de refroidissement d'atomes, de mol\u00e9cules et d'ions."}, {"code": "001B30G20", "verbalisation": "Sources de faisceaux atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires, techniques."}, {"code": "001B30G25", "verbalisation": "Techniques en interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie atomique."}, {"code": "001B30G30", "verbalisation": "Atomes, mol\u00e9cules et ions dans les cavit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B30G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40", "verbalisation": "Domaines classiques de la physique (y compris les applications)."}, {"code": "001B40A", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme; optique \u00e9lectronique et ionique."}, {"code": "001B40A20", "verbalisation": "Electromagn\u00e9tisme classique appliqu\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40A20C", "verbalisation": "Electrostatique. Equations de Poisson et de Laplace, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001B40A20G", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tostatique; blindage magn\u00e9tique, induction magn\u00e9tique, probl\u00e8mes aux valeurs limites."}, {"code": "001B40A20J", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, propagation des ondes radio\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B40A50", "verbalisation": "Rayons X et optique RX."}, {"code": "001B40A60", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement \u00e9mis par des charges mobiles."}, {"code": "001B40A60A", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement synchrotron."}, {"code": "001B40A60B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement Cerenkov."}, {"code": "001B40A60C", "verbalisation": "Laser \u00e0 \u00e9lectrons libres."}, {"code": "001B40A75", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux de particules charg\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40A75A", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'ions positifs."}, {"code": "001B40A75C", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'ions n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B40A75F", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons et de positons."}, {"code": "001B40A75H", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux d'\u00e9lectrons ou de positons relativistes."}, {"code": "001B40A75J", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration induite par laser."}, {"code": "001B40A75L", "verbalisation": "Autres concepts de nouveaux acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs."}, {"code": "001B40A85", "verbalisation": "Optique des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85A", "verbalisation": "Extraction des faisceaux, injection des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85C", "verbalisation": "Mise en forme, s\u00e9paration des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85E", "verbalisation": "Profil, intensit\u00e9 des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85G", "verbalisation": "Aberrations chromatiques et g\u00e9om\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B40A85J", "verbalisation": "Transport des faisceaux."}, {"code": "001B40A85L", "verbalisation": "Focalisation des faisceaux, aimants de d\u00e9flexion, aimants pour onduleurs, et quadrip\u00f4les."}, {"code": "001B40A85N", "verbalisation": "Lentilles \u00e9lectrostatiques. Septa."}, {"code": "001B40A85Q", "verbalisation": "Analyseurs de faisceau, moniteurs de faisceau, et coupes de Faraday."}, {"code": "001B40A85S", "verbalisation": "Collimateurs de faisceau, monochromateurs."}, {"code": "001B40A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40B", "verbalisation": "Optique."}, {"code": "001B40B15", "verbalisation": "Optique g\u00e9om\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001B40B15D", "verbalisation": "Front d'onde et trac\u00e9 des rayons."}, {"code": "001B40B15E", "verbalisation": "Conception des syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B15F", "verbalisation": "Aberrations."}, {"code": "001B40B25", "verbalisation": "Optique physique."}, {"code": "001B40B25B", "verbalisation": "Propagation, transmission et absorption des ondes."}, {"code": "001B40B25D", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes dans les milieux al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B40B25F", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B40B25G", "verbalisation": "Effets de bord et d'extr\u00e9mit\u00e9; r\u00e9flexion et r\u00e9fraction."}, {"code": "001B40B25H", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rences."}, {"code": "001B40B25J", "verbalisation": "Polarisation."}, {"code": "001B40B25K", "verbalisation": "Coh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B40B25L", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence."}, {"code": "001B40B30", "verbalisation": "Formation des images et traitement optique."}, {"code": "001B40B30K", "verbalisation": "Transformation de Fourier appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 l'optique."}, {"code": "001B40B30L", "verbalisation": "Fonctions de transfert optique et de transfert de modulation."}, {"code": "001B40B30M", "verbalisation": "Speckle et diagramme de moir\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B30R", "verbalisation": "Reconstruction de la phase."}, {"code": "001B40B30S", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance de forme."}, {"code": "001B40B30T", "verbalisation": "Vision par ordinateur, vision robotique."}, {"code": "001B40B30V", "verbalisation": "Formation et traitement des images."}, {"code": "001B40B30W", "verbalisation": "Reconstruction des images; tomographie optique."}, {"code": "001B40B40", "verbalisation": "Holographie."}, {"code": "001B40B40E", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments optiques holographiques; r\u00e9seaux holographiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40H", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes d'enregistrement et enregistrement photographique."}, {"code": "001B40B40J", "verbalisation": "Hologrammes synth\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40K", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie holographique; autres techniques holographiques."}, {"code": "001B40B40L", "verbalisation": "Rendement de diffraction, r\u00e9solution, et autres caract\u00e9ristiques des hologrammes."}, {"code": "001B40B40M", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "001B40B40P", "verbalisation": "Hologrammes \u00e9pais."}, {"code": "001B40B50", "verbalisation": "Optique quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50A", "verbalisation": "Statistique de photons et th\u00e9orie de la coh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B40B50C", "verbalisation": "Description quantique de l'interaction de la lumi\u00e8re et de la mati\u00e8re; exp\u00e9riences reli\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40B50D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non classiques du rayonnement; \u00e9tats comprim\u00e9s, d\u00e9groupement de photons, statistiques subpoissoniennes; d\u00e9finitions op\u00e9rationnelles de la phase du champ; mesures de la phase."}, {"code": "001B40B50E", "verbalisation": "Impl\u00e9mentations optiques du traitement et du transfert d'information quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50F", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes coop\u00e9ratifs; superradiance et superfluorescence."}, {"code": "001B40B50G", "verbalisation": "Effets de la coh\u00e9rence atomique sur la propagation, l'absorption et l'amplification de la lumi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001B40B50H", "verbalisation": "Excitation sous champ fort de transitions optiques dans des syst\u00e8mes quantiques; processus multiphotoniques; d\u00e9placement Stark dynamique."}, {"code": "001B40B50L", "verbalisation": "Fluctuations quantiques, bruit quantique et sauts quantiques."}, {"code": "001B40B50M", "verbalisation": "Transitoires optiques: battements quantiques, \u00e9chos de photons, d\u00e9clin d'induction libre, d\u00e9phasages et revivals, nutation optique, transparence auto-induite."}, {"code": "001B40B50N", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d?optique quantique dans les milieux absorbants, dispersifs et conducteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B50P", "verbalisation": "Electrodynamique quantique en cavit\u00e9; micromasers."}, {"code": "001B40B50S", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie non classique, lithographie sub-longueur d?onde."}, {"code": "001B40B50T", "verbalisation": "Moment cin\u00e9tique du photon et ses aspects quantiques."}, {"code": "001B40B50U", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les milieux mat\u00e9riels, microstructures et particules."}, {"code": "001B40B50V", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les atomes, mol\u00e9cules, \u00e9lectrons et ions."}, {"code": "001B40B50W", "verbalisation": "Tests optiques de la th\u00e9orie quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B50X", "verbalisation": "Effets m\u00e9caniques de la lumi\u00e8re sur les milieux mat\u00e9riels, microstructures et particules."}, {"code": "001B40B50Y", "verbalisation": "Tests optiques de la th\u00e9orie quantique."}, {"code": "001B40B55", "verbalisation": "Lasers."}, {"code": "001B40B55A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B40B55K", "verbalisation": "Lasers chimiques."}, {"code": "001B40B55L", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 gaz, incluant les lasers \u00e0 excim\u00e8re et les lasers \u00e0 vapeur m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001B40B55M", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 colorant."}, {"code": "001B40B55P", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 semiconducteur; diodes laser."}, {"code": "001B40B55R", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 isolant dop\u00e9 et autres lasers \u00e0 solide."}, {"code": "001B40B55S", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 microcavit\u00e9, lasers \u00e0 microdisque."}, {"code": "001B40B55T", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 cristaux photoniques."}, {"code": "001B40B55V", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 rayons X et lasers \u00e0 rayonnement ?."}, {"code": "001B40B55W", "verbalisation": "Lasers \u00e0 fibre."}, {"code": "001B40B55X", "verbalisation": "Lasers pomp\u00e9s par diode."}, {"code": "001B40B55Y", "verbalisation": "Lasers Raman."}, {"code": "001B40B55Z", "verbalisation": "Lasers al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B40B60", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes optiques laser: conception et fonctionnement."}, {"code": "001B40B60B", "verbalisation": "Conception de syst\u00e8mes laser sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B40B60D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonateurs, cavit\u00e9s, amplificateurs, r\u00e9seaux et anneaux."}, {"code": "001B40B60F", "verbalisation": "Modulation, accord en fr\u00e9quence et blocage de modes."}, {"code": "001B40B60G", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement en mode d\u00e9clench\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B60J", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des faisceaux laser: intensit\u00e9, profil et puissance; formation d'un motif spatial."}, {"code": "001B40B60L", "verbalisation": "Rendement, stabilit\u00e9, gain, et autres param\u00e8tres de fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes laser."}, {"code": "001B40B60M", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 laser dynamique; bruit laser."}, {"code": "001B40B60P", "verbalisation": "Fonctionnement en continu."}, {"code": "001B40B60R", "verbalisation": "Oscillations de relaxation et fonctionnement en impulsions longues."}, {"code": "001B40B62", "verbalisation": "Applications biologiques et m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "001B40B62C", "verbalisation": "Applications industrielles."}, {"code": "001B40B62E", "verbalisation": "Applications en m\u00e9trologie."}, {"code": "001B40B62F", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie laser."}, {"code": "001B40B65", "verbalisation": "Optique non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40B65A", "verbalisation": "Susceptibilit\u00e9 optique, hyperpolarisabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B65D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion Raman stimul\u00e9e; CARS."}, {"code": "001B40B65E", "verbalisation": "Diffusions Brillouin et Rayleigh stimul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B40B65H", "verbalisation": "Conjugaison de phase, m\u00e9lange optique ; effet photor\u00e9fractif et effet Kerr."}, {"code": "001B40B65J", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9geage de faisceaux, autofocalisation et autod\u00e9focalisation ; automodulation de phase."}, {"code": "001B40B65K", "verbalisation": "Conversion de fr\u00e9quences; g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d?harmoniques, incluant la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d?harmoniques d?ordre \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40B65L", "verbalisation": "Conversion param\u00e9trique et production de photons intriqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40B65P", "verbalisation": "Bistabilit\u00e9 optique, multistabilit\u00e9, et commutation, incluant les effets de champ local."}, {"code": "001B40B65R", "verbalisation": "Processus ultra-rapides; g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d'impulsions optiques et compression d'impulsions."}, {"code": "001B40B65S", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des syst\u00e8mes optiques non lin\u00e9aires; instabilit\u00e9s, chaos et complexit\u00e9 optiques, et dynamique optique spatio-temporelle."}, {"code": "001B40B65T", "verbalisation": "Solitons optiques; ondes guid\u00e9es non lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B40B65Y", "verbalisation": "Oscillateurs et amplificateurs param\u00e9triques optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B68", "verbalisation": "Optique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40B68A", "verbalisation": "Propagation, transmission, att\u00e9nuation et transfert radiatif."}, {"code": "001B40B68B", "verbalisation": "Effets de la turbulence atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40B68G", "verbalisation": "Effets des nuages et de l'eau, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes des cristaux de glace."}, {"code": "001B40B68J", "verbalisation": "Effets des a\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001B40B68S", "verbalisation": "Formation et transmission des images."}, {"code": "001B40B68W", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection; LIDAR et syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001B40B70", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B70C", "verbalisation": "Verre, quartz."}, {"code": "001B40B70D", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B40B70G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux photosensibles."}, {"code": "001B40B70H", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux laser."}, {"code": "001B40B70J", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et mat\u00e9riaux organiques."}, {"code": "001B40B70K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux transparents en infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B40B70L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux pour enregistrement holographique; milieux pour enregistrement optique."}, {"code": "001B40B70M", "verbalisation": "Cristaux pour optique non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40B70N", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux pour optique non lin\u00e9aire; mat\u00e9riaux photor\u00e9fractifs et semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B70Q", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 bande interdite photonique interdite."}, {"code": "001B40B72", "verbalisation": "Sources optiques et \u00e9talons."}, {"code": "001B40B72A", "verbalisation": "Sources infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B40B72B", "verbalisation": "Sources dans le domaine du visible et de l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B40B79", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments, dispositifs, et syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79A", "verbalisation": "Ouvertures, collimateurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79B", "verbalisation": "Lentilles, prismes, et miroirs."}, {"code": "001B40B79C", "verbalisation": "Filtres, r\u00e9seaux zon\u00e9s et polariseurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B40B79F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flecteurs, s\u00e9parateurs de faisceau, et d\u00e9flecteurs."}, {"code": "001B40B79G", "verbalisation": "Guides d'onde et coupleurs optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79H", "verbalisation": "Processeurs, corr\u00e9lateurs et modulateurs optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79J", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs acousto-optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79K", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs d'affichage, dispositifs \u00e0 cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B40B79L", "verbalisation": "Scanners, intensificateurs d'image, et convertisseurs d'image."}, {"code": "001B40B79M", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs strioscopiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79N", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs de fr\u00e9quences optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79P", "verbalisation": "Capteurs, d\u00e9tecteurs pour imagerie."}, {"code": "001B40B79Q", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e8tres, dispositifs de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, v\u00e9locim\u00e8tres Doppler laser, radars \u00e0 ouverture synth\u00e9tique et radars optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79R", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 gradient d'indice."}, {"code": "001B40B79T", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs optiques, \u00e9l\u00e9ments logiques, dispositifs d'interconnexion, commutateurs; r\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001B40B79V", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'enregistrement optique, disques optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B79W", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatements optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B81", "verbalisation": "Optique des fibres."}, {"code": "001B40B81C", "verbalisation": "Fabrication. Essais et mesures des param\u00e8tres des fibres."}, {"code": "001B40B81D", "verbalisation": "Propagation, diffusion et pertes. Solitons."}, {"code": "001B40B81G", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence, polarisation."}, {"code": "001B40B81P", "verbalisation": "Capteurs, gyros."}, {"code": "001B40B81W", "verbalisation": "Autres dispositifs \u00e0 fibre optique."}, {"code": "001B40B83", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs de micro- et nano-optique."}, {"code": "001B40B86", "verbalisation": "Techniques de fabrication."}, {"code": "001B40B87", "verbalisation": "Essais optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B88", "verbalisation": "Effets des rayonnements sur les composants, dispositifs, et syst\u00e8mes optiques."}, {"code": "001B40B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40C", "verbalisation": "Acoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C20", "verbalisation": "Acoustique lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B40C25", "verbalisation": "Acoustique non lin\u00e9aire et macroacoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C28", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9roacoustique et acoustique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B40C30", "verbalisation": "Acoustique sous-marine."}, {"code": "001B40C35", "verbalisation": "Ultrasons, acoustique quantique et effets physiques des ondes sonores."}, {"code": "001B40C38", "verbalisation": "Transducteurs et dispositif pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration et la reproduction du son."}, {"code": "001B40C40", "verbalisation": "Acoustique des structures et vibration."}, {"code": "001B40C50", "verbalisation": "Bruit: ses effets et son contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001B40C55", "verbalisation": "Acoustique architecturale."}, {"code": "001B40C58", "verbalisation": "Mesures acoustiques et appareillage."}, {"code": "001B40C60", "verbalisation": "Traitement des signaux acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B40C64", "verbalisation": "Acoustique physiologique."}, {"code": "001B40C75", "verbalisation": "Acoustique musicale."}, {"code": "001B40C80", "verbalisation": "Bioacoustique."}, {"code": "001B40C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40D", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40D05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques et analytiques."}, {"code": "001B40D10", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique."}, {"code": "001B40D15", "verbalisation": "Flux thermique interne et en conduite."}, {"code": "001B40D20", "verbalisation": "Flux thermique en couche limite."}, {"code": "001B40D25", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur par convection et forc\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40D30", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur dans les milieux inhomog\u00e8nes, dans les milieux poreux et \u00e0 travers les interfaces."}, {"code": "001B40D40", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement thermique."}, {"code": "001B40D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des solides."}, {"code": "001B40F10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des solides (balistique, collision, syst\u00e8me n corps, stabilisation...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des structures et des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B40F30A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et m\u00e9thodes num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B40F30A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des milieux continus (m\u00e9canique des sols...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30A20", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des structures (poutre, corde...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30C", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9 statique (thermo\u00e9lasticit\u00e9...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30J", "verbalisation": "In\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 (thermoplasticit\u00e9, viscoplasticit\u00e9...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30L", "verbalisation": "Flambage."}, {"code": "001B40F30M", "verbalisation": "Vibration, onde m\u00e9canique, stabilit\u00e9 dynamique (a\u00e9ro\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, contr\u00f4le vibration...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique de la rupture (fissure, fatigue, endommagement...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30P", "verbalisation": "Contact m\u00e9canique (frottement...)."}, {"code": "001B40F30R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de mesure et d'essai."}, {"code": "001B40F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B40G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides."}, {"code": "001B40G10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B40G11", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul en m\u00e9canique des fluides."}, {"code": "001B40G15", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15C", "verbalisation": "Couches limites laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15F", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9coulements laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15G", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e0 faible nombre de Reynolds (\u00e9coulements rampants)."}, {"code": "001B40G15H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements potentiels."}, {"code": "001B40G15K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements non visqueux avec vorticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G15P", "verbalisation": "Suspensions laminaires."}, {"code": "001B40G15R", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements laminaires en cavit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G20", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G20B", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 sous l'effet de la pouss\u00e9e hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B40G20C", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 non visqueuse."}, {"code": "001B40G20D", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 sous l'effet de la tension superficielle."}, {"code": "001B40G20F", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9coulements cisaill\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G20G", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 visqueuse."}, {"code": "001B40G20H", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 morphologique; changements de phase."}, {"code": "001B40G20K", "verbalisation": "Non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 (incluant la th\u00e9orie des bifurcations)."}, {"code": "001B40G20L", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 secondaire."}, {"code": "001B40G20M", "verbalisation": "Instabilit\u00e9 d'interface."}, {"code": "001B40G20P", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G27", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements turbulents, convection et transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40G27A", "verbalisation": "Fondements."}, {"code": "001B40G27C", "verbalisation": "Transition vers la turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27E", "verbalisation": "Simulation et mod\u00e9lisation de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27G", "verbalisation": "Turbulence isotrope; turbulence homog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001B40G27J", "verbalisation": "Turbulence \u00e0 nombre de Reynolds \u00e9lev\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G27L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s minces confin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G27N", "verbalisation": "Couche limite et turbulence cisaill\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B40G27P", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s \u00e9pais."}, {"code": "001B40G27Q", "verbalisation": "Diffusion turbulente."}, {"code": "001B40G27R", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27S", "verbalisation": "Bruit de turbulence."}, {"code": "001B40G27T", "verbalisation": "Convection et transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001B40G27V", "verbalisation": "Sillages."}, {"code": "001B40G27W", "verbalisation": "Jets."}, {"code": "001B40G32", "verbalisation": "Ecoulement rotationnel et vorticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B40G32C", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de tourbillon."}, {"code": "001B40G32F", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements d\u00e9coll\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G35", "verbalisation": "Ondes en hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G40", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements compressibles; ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de chocs et de d\u00e9tonation."}, {"code": "001B40G40D", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements subsoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements transsoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements supersoniques et hypersoniques."}, {"code": "001B40G40N", "verbalisation": "Interactions des ondes de choc et effets de choc."}, {"code": "001B40G45", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz rar\u00e9fi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G45D", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements mol\u00e9culaires libres."}, {"code": "001B40G45G", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements glissants."}, {"code": "001B40G45N", "verbalisation": "Accommodation."}, {"code": "001B40G50", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des fluides non newtoniens."}, {"code": "001B40G52", "verbalisation": "Chaos."}, {"code": "001B40G53", "verbalisation": "Fractals."}, {"code": "001B40G54", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection de mode; formation de mode."}, {"code": "001B40G55", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements non homog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B40G55B", "verbalisation": "Cavitation."}, {"code": "001B40G55D", "verbalisation": "Gouttes et bulles."}, {"code": "001B40G55H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements stratifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B40G55K", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements polyphasiques et suspensions de particules."}, {"code": "001B40G55M", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements en milieu poreux."}, {"code": "001B40G60", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements dans les tubes, les canaux et les conduites."}, {"code": "001B40G62", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le d'\u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B40G65", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et \u00e9lectrohydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G70", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements r\u00e9actifs, radiatifs ou hors d'\u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B40G70F", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements avec r\u00e9action chimique."}, {"code": "001B40G70M", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz rayonnants."}, {"code": "001B40G70N", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des gaz hors d'\u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B40G75", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des fluides relativistes."}, {"code": "001B40G80", "verbalisation": "Appareillage et mesures."}, {"code": "001B40G85", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B40G85A", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique, hydraulique, hydrostatique."}, {"code": "001B40G85B", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9rodynamique."}, {"code": "001B40G85C", "verbalisation": "Machines hydrauliques et pneumatiques."}, {"code": "001B40G85D", "verbalisation": "Fluidique."}, {"code": "001B40G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B50", "verbalisation": "Physique des gaz, des plasmas et des decharges electriques."}, {"code": "001B50A", "verbalisation": "Physique des gaz."}, {"code": "001B50A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie cin\u00e9tique et th\u00e9orie de transport des gaz."}, {"code": "001B50A20", "verbalisation": "Viscosit\u00e9, diffusion et conductivit\u00e9 thermique."}, {"code": "001B50A30", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques, \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001B50A35", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques; compressibilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B50A40", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B50A50", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques (ionisation, disruption, mobilit\u00e9s \u00e9lectronique et ionique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50A60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50A70", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques et di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B50B", "verbalisation": "Physique des plasmas et d\u00e9charges \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B20", "verbalisation": "Processus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B20D", "verbalisation": "Mouvement individuel des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B20F", "verbalisation": "Collisions \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B50B20H", "verbalisation": "Collisions atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, ioniques et de particules lourdes."}, {"code": "001B50B25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25D", "verbalisation": "Equations cin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B25F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B50B25G", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuations et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes chaotiques."}, {"code": "001B50B25J", "verbalisation": "Ionisation des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25K", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25M", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B25N", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B50B25Q", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion du rayonnement ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B50B25R", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayonnements visible et infrarouge."}, {"code": "001B50B25S", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des rayonnements haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B25T", "verbalisation": "Emission, absorption et diffusion des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B25V", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B25X", "verbalisation": "Plasmas magn\u00e9tis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B25Y", "verbalisation": "Neutres dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B27", "verbalisation": "Etudes de base sur des plasmas sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001B50B27A", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 un constituant, plasmas d?\u00e9lectrons et d?ions positifs."}, {"code": "001B50B27C", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 plusieurs constituants, plasmas d?ions n\u00e9gatifs."}, {"code": "001B50B27E", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e9lectrons-positons."}, {"code": "001B50B27G", "verbalisation": "Plasmas fortement coupl\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B27J", "verbalisation": "Plasmas non neutres."}, {"code": "001B50B27L", "verbalisation": "Plasmas poussi\u00e9reux ou plasmas complexes ; cristaux de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B27N", "verbalisation": "Plasmas relativistes."}, {"code": "001B50B30", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des plasmas et \u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B50B30C", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique (incluant la magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique \u00e9lectronique)."}, {"code": "001B50B30E", "verbalisation": "Plasmas bifluides et plasmas multifluides."}, {"code": "001B50B30G", "verbalisation": "Gyrocin\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B35", "verbalisation": "Ondes, oscillations, et instabilit\u00e9s dans les plasmas et les faisceaux intenses."}, {"code": "001B50B35B", "verbalisation": "Ondes magn\u00e9tohydrodynamiques (ex. : ondes d?Alfv\u00e9n)."}, {"code": "001B50B35D", "verbalisation": "Ondes acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B50B35F", "verbalisation": "Ondes et oscillations \u00e9lectrostatiques (ex.: ondes acoustiques ioniques)."}, {"code": "001B50B35H", "verbalisation": "Ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (ex.: cyclotron \u00e9lectronique, de souffle, de Bernstein, hybrides inf\u00e9rieures, hybrides sup\u00e9rieures)."}, {"code": "001B50B35K", "verbalisation": "Ondes de d\u00e9rive."}, {"code": "001B50B35L", "verbalisation": "Autres ondes lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B50B35M", "verbalisation": "Ondes non lin\u00e9aires et leur propagation (incluant les effets param\u00e9triques, le couplage de mode, les effets pond\u00e9romoteurs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35P", "verbalisation": "Macroinstabilit\u00e9s des plasmas (magn\u00e9tohydrodynamiques, ex.: modes coque, tuyau, miroir, renflement, d\u00e9chirure, particule pi\u00e9g\u00e9e, fl\u00fbte, Rayleigh-Taylor, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35Q", "verbalisation": "Microinstabilit\u00e9s des plasmas (acoustique ionique, double faisceau, c\u00f4ne de perte, faisceau-plasma, d\u00e9rive, cyclotron ionique ou \u00e9lectronique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B50B35R", "verbalisation": "Turbulences des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B35S", "verbalisation": "Solitons; modes BGK."}, {"code": "001B50B35T", "verbalisation": "Ondes de choc et discontinuit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B35V", "verbalisation": "Reconnexion magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B35W", "verbalisation": "Vorticit\u00e9 dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38", "verbalisation": "Interactions des lasers avec les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion Rayleigh ; Diffusions Brillouin et Raman stimul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B50B38D", "verbalisation": "Absorption du rayonnement laser dans les plasmas (collisionnel, param\u00e9trique, etc.)"}, {"code": "001B50B38F", "verbalisation": "Champs magn\u00e9tiques induits par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38H", "verbalisation": "Autofocalisation, canalisation, et filamentation dans les plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B38K", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des \u00e9lectrons et des ions dans les plasmas cr\u00e9\u00e9s par un laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38M", "verbalisation": "Ablation par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B38P", "verbalisation": "G \u0308\u00a6n \u0308\u00a6ration de rayons X et \u00a6\u00c3 et g \u0308\u00a6n \u0308\u00a6ration de particules."}, {"code": "001B50B40", "verbalisation": "Interactions dans les plasmas (non laser)."}, {"code": "001B50B40D", "verbalisation": "Interactions du rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique (non laser) avec le plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40F", "verbalisation": "Interactions du plasma avec les antennes; guides d'onde remplis de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40H", "verbalisation": "Interaction du plasma avec les parois ; effets de couche limite."}, {"code": "001B50B40K", "verbalisation": "Gaines de plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B40M", "verbalisation": "Interactions entre faisceaux de particules et plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B50", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B50D", "verbalisation": "Sources."}, {"code": "001B50B50G", "verbalisation": "Chauffage (injection de faisceaux de particules, haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence, ohmique, r\u00e9sonances cyclotroniques ionique et \u00e9lectronique, excitation de courant)."}, {"code": "001B50B50J", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B50L", "verbalisation": "Production et chauffage par onde de choc et compression."}, {"code": "001B50B50N", "verbalisation": "Chauffage DC ; chauffage ohmique, arcs."}, {"code": "001B50B50Q", "verbalisation": "Chauffage radiofr\u00e9quence ; r\u00e9sonance cyclotronique ionique, plasmas coupl\u00e9s inductivement, h\u00e9licons."}, {"code": "001B50B50S", "verbalisation": "Chauffage micro-onde, r\u00e9sonance cyclotronique \u00e9lectronique, chauffage \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence hybride inf\u00e9rieure, chauffage collisionnel."}, {"code": "001B50B55", "verbalisation": "Confinement magn\u00e9tique et \u00e9quilibre."}, {"code": "001B50B55D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et \u00e9tudes fondamentales de la dur\u00e9e de vie du plasma, des pertes de chaleur et de particules, du bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, etc."}, {"code": "001B50B55E", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 striction th\u00eata."}, {"code": "001B50B55F", "verbalisation": "Tokamaks."}, {"code": "001B50B55H", "verbalisation": "Stellarators, torsatrons, heliacs, tores bossel\u00e9s, et autres dispositifs de confinement toro\u00efdal."}, {"code": "001B50B55I", "verbalisation": "Spheromaks."}, {"code": "001B50B55J", "verbalisation": "Miroirs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B55L", "verbalisation": "Configurations \u00e0 champ invers\u00e9, rotamaks, astrons, anneaux d?ions, fusion \u00e0 cible magn\u00e9tis\u00e9e, et configurations cuspid\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B50B55P", "verbalisation": "Effets des produits de fusion (ex. : particules alpha, etc.), effets des particules rapides."}, {"code": "001B50B55R", "verbalisation": "Perte de puissance; \u00e9corceurs."}, {"code": "001B50B55T", "verbalisation": "Modes MHD id\u00e9aux et r\u00e9sistifs ; modes cin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B55W", "verbalisation": "Excitation de courant; injection d?h\u00e9licit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B50B57", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par laser."}, {"code": "001B50B57B", "verbalisation": "Conception et fabrication de cibles."}, {"code": "001B50B57F", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9trie d?implosion et instabilit\u00e9s hydrodynamiques (Rayleigh-Taylor, Richtmyer-Meshkov)."}, {"code": "001B50B57K", "verbalisation": "Allumage rapide des combustibles de fusion comprim\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B50B58", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de confinement."}, {"code": "001B50B58E", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par faisceaux d'ions l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001B50B58H", "verbalisation": "Confinement inertiel par faisceaux d'ions lourds."}, {"code": "001B50B58L", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 striction Z, \u00e0 foyers de plasma et autres dispositifs \u00e0 striction."}, {"code": "001B50B58Q", "verbalisation": "Confinements \u00e9lectrostatique, haute fr\u00e9quence et autres."}, {"code": "001B50B59", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux de particules et sources de rayonnement intenses."}, {"code": "001B50B59M", "verbalisation": "Diodes \u00e0 haute tension."}, {"code": "001B50B59R", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 \u00e9lectrons libres."}, {"code": "001B50B59Y", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs plasma pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de rayonnement coh\u00e9rent."}, {"code": "001B50B65", "verbalisation": "Simulation des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B65C", "verbalisation": "Orbite et trajectoire des particules."}, {"code": "001B50B65F", "verbalisation": "Equations de Fokker-Planck et Vlasov."}, {"code": "001B50B65K", "verbalisation": "Equation magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et des fluides."}, {"code": "001B50B65P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de Monte Carlo."}, {"code": "001B50B65R", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thode des particules dans cellule."}, {"code": "001B50B65T", "verbalisation": "Simulations gyrofluide et gyrocin\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B50B65V", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de perturbation."}, {"code": "001B50B65W", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes hybrides."}, {"code": "001B50B65Y", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de dynamique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "001B50B70", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillage de diagnostic."}, {"code": "001B50B70D", "verbalisation": "Mesures \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B50B70G", "verbalisation": "Mesures haute fr\u00e9quence et hyperfr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B70K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes optiques (ultraviolet, visible, infrarouge)."}, {"code": "001B50B70L", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des rayons X et ?."}, {"code": "001B50B70N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des faisceaux de particules."}, {"code": "001B50B72", "verbalisation": "Etudes en laboratoire de plasmas spatiaux et astrophysiques."}, {"code": "001B50B75", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B75D", "verbalisation": "Propulsion ionique et \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs MHD et convertisseurs thermo\u00e9lectroniques; diodes \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75H", "verbalisation": "Torches \u00e0 plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B75K", "verbalisation": "Commutateurs \u00e0 plasma (ex.: \u00e9clateurs)."}, {"code": "001B50B75X", "verbalisation": "Sources bas\u00e9es sur l?\u00e9mission par effet thermionique et \u00e0 partir d?un filament ."}, {"code": "001B50B77", "verbalisation": "Applications des plasmas."}, {"code": "001B50B77B", "verbalisation": "Gravure et nettoyage."}, {"code": "001B50B77D", "verbalisation": "Implantation ionique et d\u00e9p\u00f4t par plasma."}, {"code": "001B50B77F", "verbalisation": "Plasmas \u00e0 pression et courant \u00e9lev\u00e9s (pulv\u00e9risation assist\u00e9e par plasma, soudage \u00e0 l?arc, etc.)"}, {"code": "001B50B80", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B50B80D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges en champ faible et d\u00e9charges de Townsend."}, {"code": "001B50B80H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges luminescentes; effet couronne."}, {"code": "001B50B80M", "verbalisation": "Arcs, \u00e9tincelles, \u00e9clairs."}, {"code": "001B50B80P", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges haute fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001B50B80Q", "verbalisation": "Explosions; explosions de fil."}, {"code": "001B50B80S", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges magn\u00e9toactives (ex.: d\u00e9charges de Penning)."}, {"code": "001B50B80T", "verbalisation": "Autres d\u00e9charges dans les gaz."}, {"code": "001B50B80V", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges dans le vide."}, {"code": "001B50B80W", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9charges dans les liquides et les solides."}, {"code": "001B50B80Y", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes utilisant des d\u00e9charges pour sources spectrales (incluant les plasmas coupl\u00e9s inductivement)."}, {"code": "001B50B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60", "verbalisation": "Etat condense: structure, proprietes mecaniques et thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60A", "verbalisation": "Structure des liquides et des solides; cristallographie."}, {"code": "001B60A10", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion de rayons X."}, {"code": "001B60A10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A10E", "verbalisation": "Diffusion RX (incluant la diffusion aux petits angles)."}, {"code": "001B60A10H", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie d'absorption RX: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc."}, {"code": "001B60A10K", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flectom\u00e9trie RX."}, {"code": "001B60A10N", "verbalisation": "Diffraction sur monocristal et sur poudre."}, {"code": "001B60A12", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A12B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A12E", "verbalisation": "Techniques de diffusion de neutrons (incluant la diffusion aux petits angles)."}, {"code": "001B60A12H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flectom\u00e9trie de neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A12L", "verbalisation": "Diffraction sur monocristal et sur poudre."}, {"code": "001B60A14", "verbalisation": "Diffraction et diffusion d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B60A14D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de la diffraction et de la diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A14H", "verbalisation": "Diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons de basse \u00e9nergie (LEED) et diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons de haute \u00e9nergie par r\u00e9flexion (RHEED)."}, {"code": "001B60A14L", "verbalisation": "Diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons par la technique du faisceau convergent, diffraction d'\u00e9lectrons par s\u00e9lection d'aire, nanodiffraction."}, {"code": "001B60A14N", "verbalisation": "Holographie \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B60A14Q", "verbalisation": "Diffraction de photo\u00e9lectrons RX."}, {"code": "001B60A16", "verbalisation": "Microscopies \u00e9lectronique, ionique et en champ proche."}, {"code": "001B60A16B", "verbalisation": "Microscopie \u00e9lectronique en transmission, par r\u00e9flexion et \u00e0 balayage (incluant EBIC)."}, {"code": "001B60A16C", "verbalisation": "Microscopies en champ proche: microscopies tunnel, \u00e0 force atomique, optique, \u00e0 force magn\u00e9tique, etc."}, {"code": "001B60A16F", "verbalisation": "Microscopie \u00e0 \u00e9mission de champ et ionique \u00e0 \u00e9mission de champ."}, {"code": "001B60A16M", "verbalisation": "Microscopie Auger, microscopie par photo\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B60A18", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de d\u00e9termination des structures."}, {"code": "001B60A18B", "verbalisation": "Diffusion d'atomes, de mol\u00e9cules et d'ions."}, {"code": "001B60A18F", "verbalisation": "Techniques de r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique; spectroscopie M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B60A20", "verbalisation": "Structure des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A20G", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les des structures \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat liquide."}, {"code": "001B60A20J", "verbalisation": "Simulation sur ordinateur des structures \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat liquide."}, {"code": "001B60A20L", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du temps; relaxation."}, {"code": "001B60A20N", "verbalisation": "Structure de liquides simples."}, {"code": "001B60A20Q", "verbalisation": "Structure de liquides associ\u00e9s: \u00e9lectrolytes, sels fondus, etc.."}, {"code": "001B60A25", "verbalisation": "Etude de structures de liquides particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A25B", "verbalisation": "Gaz rares liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A25E", "verbalisation": "Liquides mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B60A25H", "verbalisation": "Solutions de macromol\u00e9cules et de polym\u00e8res; polym\u00e8res fondus, gonflements."}, {"code": "001B60A25M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux liquides et alliages liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30C", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la structure des cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A30E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9terminations exp\u00e9rimentales des structures smectiques, n\u00e9matiques, cholest\u00e9riques et autres."}, {"code": "001B60A30G", "verbalisation": "Ordre orientationnel des cristaux liquides; effets de champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B60A30J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts dans les cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60A41", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res, \u00e9lastom\u00e8res et mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001B60A43", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A43B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e9lisation structurale: mod\u00e8les d'addition s\u00e9rielle, simulation sur ordinateur."}, {"code": "001B60A43D", "verbalisation": "Alliages, m\u00e9taux et semiconducteurs amorphes."}, {"code": "001B60A43E", "verbalisation": "Autres solides amorphes."}, {"code": "001B60A43F", "verbalisation": "Verres."}, {"code": "001B60A43G", "verbalisation": "Poudres, mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001B60A43H", "verbalisation": "Fractales; agr\u00e9gats macroscopiques (incluant les agr\u00e9gats limit\u00e9s par diffusion)."}, {"code": "001B60A44", "verbalisation": "Solides semip\u00e9riodiques."}, {"code": "001B60A44B", "verbalisation": "Quasicristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A44F", "verbalisation": "Cristaux incommensurables."}, {"code": "001B60A46", "verbalisation": "Nanomat\u00e9riaux : agr\u00e9gats, nanoparticules, nanotubes et nanocristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A48", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A50", "verbalisation": "Etat cristallin (incluant les mouvements mol\u00e9culaires dans les solides)."}, {"code": "001B60A50A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la structure cristalline, sym\u00e9trie cristalline; calculs et mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "001B60A50K", "verbalisation": "Aspects cristallographiques des transformations de phase; effets de la pression."}, {"code": "001B60A50L", "verbalisation": "Liaisons dans les cristaux; \u00e9nergie de coh\u00e9sion."}, {"code": "001B60A50N", "verbalisation": "Stoechiom\u00e9trie des cristaux."}, {"code": "001B60A66", "verbalisation": "Structure de solides cristallins particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A66B", "verbalisation": "Solides \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, null, {"code": "001B60A66F", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B60A66F1", "verbalisation": "Eau, oxydes, hydroxydes, peroxydes."}, {"code": "001B60A66F2", "verbalisation": "Halog\u00e9nures, chalcog\u00e9nures et compos\u00e9s analogues du groupe VB."}, {"code": "001B60A66F3", "verbalisation": "Hydrures, borures, carbures, nitrures, etc., et compos\u00e9s m\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques."}, {"code": "001B60A66F4", "verbalisation": "Oxosels et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60A66F5", "verbalisation": "Complexes m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66F6", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux carbonyles et nitrosyles, et leurs complexes."}, {"code": "001B60A66F7", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60A66H", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H1", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organom\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques et organom\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H2", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s aliphatiques, benz\u00e9niques, benz\u00e9niques condens\u00e9s et alicycliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H3", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "001B60A66H4", "verbalisation": "Aminoacides et peptides."}, {"code": "001B60A66H5", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001B60A68", "verbalisation": "Bases de donn\u00e9es cristallographiques."}, {"code": "001B60A72", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s dans les cristaux; microstructure."}, {"code": "001B60A72B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les de d\u00e9fauts cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60A72C", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique de la formation de d\u00e9fauts et processus de recuit de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60A72D", "verbalisation": "Etude exp\u00e9rimentale de d\u00e9fauts par diffraction et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60A72F", "verbalisation": "Observation directe de dislocations et d'autres d\u00e9fauts (par piq\u00fbres d'attaque, d\u00e9coration, microscopie \u00e9lectronique, topographie RX, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72H", "verbalisation": "Mise en \u00e9vidence indirecte de dislocations et d'autres d\u00e9fauts (r\u00e9sistivit\u00e9, glissement, fluage, d\u00e9formations, frottement interne, RPE, RMN, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts ponctuels (lacunes, interstitiels, centres color\u00e9s, etc.) et agr\u00e9gats de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60A72L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts lin\u00e9aires: dislocations, disinclinaisons."}, {"code": "001B60A72M", "verbalisation": "Joints de grains et joints de macle."}, {"code": "001B60A72N", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts d'empilement et autres d\u00e9fauts plans ou \u00e9tendus."}, {"code": "001B60A72Q", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts microscopiques (cavit\u00e9s, inclusions, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A72S", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s: concentration, distribution et gradients d'impuret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60A72T", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans le germanium et le silicium."}, {"code": "001B60A72V", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans les compos\u00e9s III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B60A72W", "verbalisation": "Dopage et implantation d'impuret\u00e9s dans d'autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60A72Y", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre divers types de d\u00e9fauts cristallins; effet de pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B60A80", "verbalisation": "Effets physiques d'irradiation, d\u00e9fauts d'irradiation."}, {"code": "001B60A80A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les des effets d'irradiation."}, {"code": "001B60A80B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements ultraviolet, visible et infrarouge (incluant les faisceaux laser)."}, {"code": "001B60A80C", "verbalisation": "Rayons X."}, {"code": "001B60A80E", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement ?."}, {"code": "001B60A80F", "verbalisation": "Electrons et positons."}, {"code": "001B60A80H", "verbalisation": "Neutrons."}, {"code": "001B60A80J", "verbalisation": "Ions."}, {"code": "001B60A80L", "verbalisation": "Atomes et mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "001B60A82", "verbalisation": "Effets d'irradiation sur des mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60A82B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B60A82F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B60A82M", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B60A82P", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res, compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B60A82R", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux nanocristallins."}, {"code": "001B60A85", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de canalisation (blocage, perte d'\u00e9nergie, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques de l'\u00e9tat condens\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B10", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des solides."}, {"code": "001B60B20D", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9, constantes d'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B20F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation et plasticit\u00e9 (incluant limite \u00e9lastique, ductilit\u00e9 et superplasticit\u00e9)."}, {"code": "001B60B20H", "verbalisation": "Fluage."}, {"code": "001B60B20M", "verbalisation": "Fatigue, fragilisation, rupture et fissures."}, {"code": "001B60B20Q", "verbalisation": "Tribologie et duret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60B25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des nanostructures et des nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60B30", "verbalisation": "Ondes m\u00e9caniques et \u00e9lastiques, vibrations."}, {"code": "001B60B40", "verbalisation": "An\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, frottement interne, relaxation des contraintes et r\u00e9sonances m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B60B50", "verbalisation": "Effets de hautes pressions et des ondes de choc dans les solides et les liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques des liquides."}, {"code": "001B60B65", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s acoustiques des solides."}, {"code": "001B60B80", "verbalisation": "Relaxation ultrasonore."}, {"code": "001B60B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60C", "verbalisation": "Dynamique r\u00e9ticulaire."}, {"code": "001B60C10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B60C20", "verbalisation": "Phonons et vibrations dans les r\u00e9seaux cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60C20D", "verbalisation": "Bandes et \u00e9tats de phonons, modes normaux, dispersion des phonons."}, {"code": "001B60C20K", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-\u00e9lectron et phonon-phonon."}, {"code": "001B60C20L", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-quasiparticule."}, {"code": "001B60C20M", "verbalisation": "Interactions phonon-d\u00e9faut."}, {"code": "001B60C20P", "verbalisation": "Modes localis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60C20R", "verbalisation": "Modes r\u00e9ticulaires anharmoniques."}, {"code": "001B60C22", "verbalisation": "Phonons dans les structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9 et dans les particules fines."}, {"code": "001B60C50", "verbalisation": "Vibrations dans les syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60C70", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique statistique des vibrations de r\u00e9seau et des transformations de phase par d\u00e9placement."}, {"code": "001B60C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60D", "verbalisation": "Equations d'\u00e9tat, \u00e9quilibres de phases et transformations de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat et des \u00e9quilibres de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D30", "verbalisation": "Equations d'\u00e9tat de mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B60D60", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales des transformations de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D60A", "verbalisation": "Etudes par groupe de renormalisation, fractales et percolation."}, {"code": "001B60D60C", "verbalisation": "Ordre-d\u00e9sordre et m\u00e9canique statistique de syst\u00e8mes mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001B60D60F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d'\u00e9quilibre au voisinage des points critiques, exposants critiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques dynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60K", "verbalisation": "Points multicritiques."}, {"code": "001B60D60M", "verbalisation": "Phases m\u00e9tastables."}, {"code": "001B60D60Q", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "001B60D70", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B60D70D", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-liquide."}, {"code": "001B60D70F", "verbalisation": "Transformations liquide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001B60D70H", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001B60D70J", "verbalisation": "Transformations liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001B60D70K", "verbalisation": "Transformations solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B60D70M", "verbalisation": "Transformations dans les cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B60D70N", "verbalisation": "Transitions dans les nanostructures et nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B60D70P", "verbalisation": "Transitions vitreuses."}, {"code": "001B60D70R", "verbalisation": "Transformations commensurable-incommensurable."}, {"code": "001B60D75", "verbalisation": "Solubilit\u00e9, s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation, m\u00e9langes et s\u00e9paration de phases."}, {"code": "001B60D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60E20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des liquides : chaleur massique, dilatation thermique..."}, {"code": "001B60E40", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des solides cristallins."}, {"code": "001B60E40B", "verbalisation": "Chaleur massique."}, {"code": "001B60E40D", "verbalisation": "Dilatation thermique ; effet thermom\u00e9canique et densit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60E40G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60E60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des solides amorphes et des verres : chaleur massique, dilatation thermique..."}, {"code": "001B60E80", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques des particules fines, nanocristaux et nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B60E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport (non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60F10", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et conduction ionique dans les liquides."}, {"code": "001B60F10C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion et thermodiffusion."}, {"code": "001B60F10E", "verbalisation": "Conduction ionique."}, {"code": "001B60F20", "verbalisation": "Transport des impulsions par diffusion (incluant la viscosit\u00e9 des liquides)."}, {"code": "001B60F30", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans les solides."}, {"code": "001B60F30D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la diffusion et de la conduction ionique dans les solides."}, {"code": "001B60F30F", "verbalisation": "Autodiffusion dans les m\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B60F30H", "verbalisation": "Autodiffusion et conduction ionique dans les non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B60F30J", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60F30L", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60F30N", "verbalisation": "Interdiffusion chimique, barri\u00e8res de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60F30P", "verbalisation": "Diffusion dans les nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B60F30Q", "verbalisation": "Electromigration."}, {"code": "001B60F30X", "verbalisation": "Diffusivit\u00e9 thermique."}, {"code": "001B60F35", "verbalisation": "Effet tunnel quantique des d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60F60", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique dans les liquides non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B60F70", "verbalisation": "Conduction thermique non \u00e9lectronique et propagation des impulsions de chaleur dans les solides; ondes thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60G", "verbalisation": "Solides et fluides quantiques; h\u00e9lium liquide et solide."}, {"code": "001B60G20", "verbalisation": "Effets quantiques sur la structure et la dynamique des fluides non d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s (ex.:4He en phase liquide normale)."}, {"code": "001B60G40", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence de bosons et superfluidit\u00e9 de 4He."}, {"code": "001B60G40B", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie et mod\u00e8les \u00e0 deux fluides."}, {"code": "001B60G40D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie statistique quantique; \u00e9tat fondamental, excitations \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B60G40F", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de relaxation."}, {"code": "001B60G40H", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique dans des g\u00e9om\u00e9tries particuli\u00e8res, \u00e9coulement dans des canaux \u00e9troits."}, {"code": "001B60G40K", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G40M", "verbalisation": "Premier son."}, {"code": "001B60G40P", "verbalisation": "Processus de transport, second et autres sons, et contre-\u00e9coulement thermique; r\u00e9sistance de Kapitza."}, {"code": "001B60G40R", "verbalisation": "Couches minces et transport par liaison faible."}, {"code": "001B60G40V", "verbalisation": "Tourbillons et turbulence."}, {"code": "001B60G40Y", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s et autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B60G55", "verbalisation": "Phase normale de 3He liquide."}, {"code": "001B60G55C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G55F", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B60G55H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B60G55J", "verbalisation": "Collective modes."}, {"code": "001B60G55L", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60G57", "verbalisation": "Phase superfluide de 3He liquide."}, {"code": "001B60G57B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60G57D", "verbalisation": "Super-\u00e9coulement et hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001B60G57F", "verbalisation": "Textures et tourbillons."}, {"code": "001B60G57H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport."}, {"code": "001B60G57J", "verbalisation": "Modes collectifs."}, {"code": "001B60G57L", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de spins."}, {"code": "001B60G57N", "verbalisation": "Comportement pr\u00e8s des interfaces."}, {"code": "001B60G57P", "verbalisation": "Impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60G60", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes mixtes; m\u00e9langes 3He-4He liquides."}, {"code": "001B60G60D", "verbalisation": "He I-3He."}, {"code": "001B60G60F", "verbalisation": "He II-3He."}, {"code": "001B60G60H", "verbalisation": "3He superfluide dilu\u00e9 dans He II."}, {"code": "001B60G65", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e8ne et h\u00e9lium \u00e0 spin polaris\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B60G70", "verbalisation": "Couches (incluant l'adsorption physique)."}, {"code": "001B60G80", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9lium solide et cristaux quantiques."}, {"code": "001B60G80C", "verbalisation": "Structure, dynamique r\u00e9ticulaire et propagation du son."}, {"code": "001B60G80G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60G80J", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques et r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B60G80M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts, impuret\u00e9s et diffusion."}, {"code": "001B60G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B60H", "verbalisation": "Surfaces et interfaces; couches minces et trichites (structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H10", "verbalisation": "Surfaces fluides et interfaces fluide-fluide."}, {"code": "001B60H10C", "verbalisation": "Energie de surface (tension superficielle, tension interfaciale, angle de contact, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60H10E", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9, viscosit\u00e9 et visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 interfaciales."}, {"code": "001B60H10G", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 interfaciale, \u00e9talement."}, {"code": "001B60H10J", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tiques (d'\u00e9vaporation, d'adsorption, de condensation, de catalyse, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B60H15", "verbalisation": "Lames minces liquides."}, {"code": "001B60H18", "verbalisation": "Couches Langmuir-Blodgett."}, {"code": "001B60H35", "verbalisation": "Surfaces solides et interfaces solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B60H35B", "verbalisation": "Structure et topographie de surface."}, {"code": "001B60H35C", "verbalisation": "Structure et rugosit\u00e9 d'interface."}, {"code": "001B60H35D", "verbalisation": "Composition; d\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B60H35F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion; formation d'interfaces."}, {"code": "001B60H35G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques; adh\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001B60H35J", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et vibrations de surface et d'interface."}, {"code": "001B60H35M", "verbalisation": "Energie de surface; propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B60H35R", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques."}, {"code": "001B60H35W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H45", "verbalisation": "Interfaces solide-fluide."}, {"code": "001B60H45D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique d'adsorption et de d\u00e9sorption; \u00e9vaporation et condensation."}, {"code": "001B60H45G", "verbalisation": "Mouillage."}, {"code": "001B60H45K", "verbalisation": "Dynamique; vibrations."}, {"code": "001B60H45N", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B60H45W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H55", "verbalisation": "Structure et morphologie de couches minces."}, {"code": "001B60H55J", "verbalisation": "Structure et morphologie; \u00e9paisseur."}, {"code": "001B60H55L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts et impuret\u00e9s: dopage, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc.."}, {"code": "001B60H55N", "verbalisation": "Composition et identification des phases."}, {"code": "001B60H60", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques non \u00e9lectroniques de couches minces."}, {"code": "001B60H60B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques."}, {"code": "001B60H60D", "verbalisation": "Stabilit\u00e9 thermique; effets thermiques."}, {"code": "001B60H60W", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H65", "verbalisation": "Structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9 (superr\u00e9seaux, puits quantiques, multicouches): structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B60H70", "verbalisation": "Trichites et dendrites (croissance, structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H75", "verbalisation": "Couches \u00e9paisses (croissance, structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s non \u00e9lectroniques)."}, {"code": "001B60H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70", "verbalisation": "Etat condense: structure electronique, proprietes electriques, magnetiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001B70A", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70A10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 n \u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70A15", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul de structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70A18", "verbalisation": "Surface de Fermi; masse effective, facteur g."}, {"code": "001B70A20", "verbalisation": "Densit\u00e9s d'\u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques et structure de bandes des solides cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70A20B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux de transition et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux alcalins et alcalino-terreux."}, {"code": "001B70A20E", "verbalisation": "Lanthanides et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20G", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A20L", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s interm\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70A20M", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70A20N", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70A20P", "verbalisation": "Autres compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B70A20R", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70A20T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s; compos\u00e9s d'insertion."}, {"code": "001B70A22", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des m\u00e9taux, semiconducteurs et alliages liquides."}, {"code": "001B70A23", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A23A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les; \u00e9tats localis\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A23C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes, verres m\u00e9talliques, verres."}, {"code": "001B70A23F", "verbalisation": "Quasicristaux."}, {"code": "001B70A27", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 corr\u00e9lation forte; fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70A28", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 bandes \u00e9troites; solides \u00e0 valence interm\u00e9diaire."}, {"code": "001B70A30", "verbalisation": "Transitions m\u00e9tal-isolant et autres transitions \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70A35", "verbalisation": "Excitons et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70A36", "verbalisation": "Polaritons (incluant les interactions photon-phonon et photon-magnon)."}, {"code": "001B70A38", "verbalisation": "Polarons et interactions \u00e9lectron-phonon."}, {"code": "001B70A45", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes collectifs."}, {"code": "001B70A45G", "verbalisation": "Echange, corr\u00e9lation, r\u00e9ponses di\u00e9lectrique et magn\u00e9tique, plasmons."}, {"code": "001B70A45L", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 ondes de densit\u00e9 de charge."}, {"code": "001B70A55", "verbalisation": "Niveaux d'impuret\u00e9s et de d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B70A55A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70A55C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70A55E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70A55G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70A55H", "verbalisation": "Autres non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70A55J", "verbalisation": "Structures d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9es; solides amorphes et vitreux."}, {"code": "001B70A60", "verbalisation": "Etats positoniques."}, {"code": "001B70A70", "verbalisation": "Interactions et d\u00e9compositions des niveaux."}, {"code": "001B70A70C", "verbalisation": "Champs cristallin et de coordinats."}, {"code": "001B70A70D", "verbalisation": "Niveaux de Landau."}, {"code": "001B70A70E", "verbalisation": "Couplage spin-orbite, d\u00e9compositions Zeeman, Stark et sous l'effet de contraintes, effet Jahn-Teller."}, {"code": "001B70A70G", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'\u00e9change."}, {"code": "001B70A70J", "verbalisation": "Interactions et \u00e9tats nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B70A90", "verbalisation": "Other topics in electron states."}, {"code": "001B70B", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70B10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du transport \u00e9lectronique; m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70B10B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B70B10D", "verbalisation": "Diffusion par phonons, magnons et autres excitations non localis\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70B10F", "verbalisation": "Diffusion par d\u00e9fauts ponctuels, dislocations, surfaces et autres imperfections (incluant l'effet Kondo)."}, {"code": "001B70B15", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectronique dans les m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70B15C", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectrique et thermique dans les m\u00e9taux et les alliages liquides et amorphes."}, {"code": "001B70B15E", "verbalisation": "Conduction \u00e9lectrique et thermique dans les m\u00e9taux et les alliages cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70B15G", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70B15J", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermomagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70B15L", "verbalisation": "Temps de relaxation et libres parcours moyens."}, {"code": "001B70B15N", "verbalisation": "Modes collectifs (ex.: dans les conducteurs unidimensionnels)."}, {"code": "001B70B15Q", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes de diffusion et effet Kondo."}, {"code": "001B70B15R", "verbalisation": "Effets de localisation (localisation d'Anderson ou localisation faible)."}, {"code": "001B70B20", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de conductivit\u00e9 dans les semiconducteurs et les isolants."}, {"code": "001B70B20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70B20E", "verbalisation": "Limites de mobilit\u00e9 ; transport par saut."}, {"code": "001B70B20F", "verbalisation": "Transport en champ faible et mobilit\u00e9; pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistance."}, {"code": "001B70B20H", "verbalisation": "Effets non lin\u00e9aires et en champ intense."}, {"code": "001B70B20J", "verbalisation": "Porteurs de charges: g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, recombinaison, dur\u00e9e de vie et pi\u00e9geage."}, {"code": "001B70B20M", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70B20P", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermomagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70B25", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de transport d\u00fb au spin polaris\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70B30", "verbalisation": "Effets en haute fr\u00e9quence; effets de plasma."}, {"code": "001B70B40", "verbalisation": "Photoconduction et effets photovolta\u00efques; effets photodi\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70B50", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70B55", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9toacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70B60", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 mixte et transitions entre diff\u00e9rents modes de conductivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70B70", "verbalisation": "Bruit \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70B80", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B70B80C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70B80E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70B80G", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s des m\u00e9taux de transition."}, {"code": "001B70B80J", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs min\u00e9raux cristallins."}, {"code": "001B70B80L", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques (incluant les semiconducteurs organiques)."}, {"code": "001B70B80N", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70B80P", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs liquides."}, {"code": "001B70B80R", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70B80S", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70B80T", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70C", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques des surfaces, interfaces, couches minces et structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70C20", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques de surface et d'interface."}, {"code": "001B70C20A", "verbalisation": "Etats de surface, structure de bande, densit\u00e9 d'\u00e9tats \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70C20F", "verbalisation": "Effets de localisation (localisation d'Anderson ou localisation faible)."}, {"code": "001B70C20H", "verbalisation": "Niveaux de d\u00e9fauts et d'impuret\u00e9; \u00e9tats d'\u00e9nergie d'esp\u00e8ces adsorb\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70C20J", "verbalisation": "Processus de d\u00e9localisation."}, {"code": "001B70C20M", "verbalisation": "Excitations collectives (incluant excitons, polarons, plasmons et autres excitations de densit\u00e9 de charge)."}, {"code": "001B70C20Q", "verbalisation": "Solides d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70C21", "verbalisation": "Etats \u00e9lectroniques et excitations collectives dans les couches minces, multicouches, puits quantiques, nanostructures et syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21A", "verbalisation": "Couches minces et multicouches."}, {"code": "001B70C21C", "verbalisation": "Superr\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B70C21F", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21H", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C21L", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C22", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique des nanomat\u00e9riaux : agr\u00e9gats, nanoparticules, nanotubes et nanocristaux."}, {"code": "001B70C23", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans les syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques."}, {"code": "001B70C25", "verbalisation": "Conductivit\u00e9 de surface et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de porteurs en surface."}, {"code": "001B70C30", "verbalisation": "Doubles couches superficielles, barri\u00e8res de Schottky et travail de sortie."}, {"code": "001B70C40", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans des structures \u00e0 interface."}, {"code": "001B70C40C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance de contact, potentiel de contact."}, {"code": "001B70C40E", "verbalisation": "Redressement."}, {"code": "001B70C40G", "verbalisation": "Effet tunnel."}, {"code": "001B70C40H", "verbalisation": "Effet Hall quantique (y compris fractionnaire)."}, {"code": "001B70C40J", "verbalisation": "Contacts m\u00e9tal-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40K", "verbalisation": "Contacts semiconducteur-semiconducteur, jonctions p-n et h\u00e9t\u00e9rojonctions de compos\u00e9s III-V."}, {"code": "001B70C40L", "verbalisation": "Contacts semiconducteur-semiconducteur, jonctions p-n et h\u00e9t\u00e9rojonctions d'autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70C40M", "verbalisation": "Contacts \u00e9lectrolyte-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C40N", "verbalisation": "Contacts m\u00e9tal-non m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40Q", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-isolant-semiconducteur (incluant les structures semiconducteur-isolant)."}, {"code": "001B70C40R", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-isolant-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40S", "verbalisation": "Structures m\u00e9tal-semiconducteur-m\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "001B70C40T", "verbalisation": "Structures semiconducteur-isolant-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C40V", "verbalisation": "Structures semiconducteur-m\u00e9tal-semiconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70C50", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de transport \u00e9lectronique dans les couches minces et les structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70C50B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, m\u00e9canismes de diffusion."}, {"code": "001B70C50D", "verbalisation": "Transport en champ faible et mobilit\u00e9; pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistance."}, {"code": "001B70C50F", "verbalisation": "Effets non lin\u00e9aires et en champ intense."}, {"code": "001B70C50G", "verbalisation": "Porteurs de charges: g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, recombinaison, dur\u00e9e de vie, pi\u00e9geage et libre parcours moyen."}, {"code": "001B70C50J", "verbalisation": "Effets galvanomagn\u00e9tiques et autres effets de magn\u00e9totransport (incluant les effets thermomagn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70C50L", "verbalisation": "Effets thermo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70C50M", "verbalisation": "Effets en haute fr\u00e9quence; effets de plasma."}, {"code": "001B70C50P", "verbalisation": "Photoconduction et effets photovolta\u00efques; effets photodi\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70C50R", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques et effets magn\u00e9toacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70C50T", "verbalisation": "Bruit \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70C61", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques de couches minces particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70C61A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70C61C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70C61E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70C61G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70C61J", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes; verres."}, {"code": "001B70C61L", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B70C61N", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70C61P", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70C61W", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70C63", "verbalisation": "Transport \u00e9lectronique dans les multicouches, nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures."}, null, {"code": "001B70C63F", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B70C63H", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63K", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63N", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70C63R", "verbalisation": "Contacts nanom\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001B70C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70D", "verbalisation": "Superconductivity."}, {"code": "001B70D10", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, candidats potentiels."}, {"code": "001B70D20", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001B70D20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques (deux fluides, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D20F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de BCS, d\u00e9veloppements."}, {"code": "001B70D20M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes non conventionnels (fluctuations de spin, th\u00e9ories des polarons et bipolarons, th\u00e9orie RVB, anyons, liquide de Fermi, liquide de Luttinger, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D20R", "verbalisation": "Sym\u00e9tries appariement."}, {"code": "001B70D25", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des supraconducteurs de type I et de type II."}, {"code": "001B70D25B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25D", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases."}, {"code": "001B70D25F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de transport (conductivit\u00e9s \u00e9lectrique et thermique, effets thermo\u00e9lectriques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D25G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70D25J", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70D25K", "verbalisation": "Phonons."}, {"code": "001B70D25L", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques et acoustiques, \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 et att\u00e9nuation ultrasonore."}, {"code": "001B70D25N", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ponse aux champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire, imp\u00e9dance superficielle, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D25O", "verbalisation": "Etat mixte, champs critiques, gaine de surface."}, {"code": "001B70D25Q", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux de vortex, ancrage de flux, fluage de flux."}, {"code": "001B70D25S", "verbalisation": "Courants critiques."}, {"code": "001B70D40", "verbalisation": "Fluctuations (bruit, chaos, supraconductivit\u00e9 hors \u00e9quilibre, localisation, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D50", "verbalisation": "Effets de proximit\u00e9, liaisons faibles, effet tunnel, effets Josephson, effet Andreev, jonctions supraconducteur-m\u00e9tal normal et jonctions supraconducteur-m\u00e9tal normal-supraconducteur."}, {"code": "001B70D62", "verbalisation": "Variations de la temp\u00e9rature de transition."}, {"code": "001B70D62B", "verbalisation": "Effets de la synth\u00e8se, de la structure cristalline et de la composition chimique du mat\u00e9riau."}, {"code": "001B70D62D", "verbalisation": "Effets des d\u00e9fauts cristallins, du dopage et de la substitution."}, {"code": "001B70D62F", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pression."}, {"code": "001B70D62Y", "verbalisation": "Autres effets."}, {"code": "001B70D70", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux supraconducteurs (sauf les compos\u00e9s \u00e0 haute Tc)."}, {"code": "001B70D70A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, alliages et compos\u00e9s (A15, 001C15, phases de Chevrel, phases de Laves, borocarbures, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70D70K", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs organiques."}, {"code": "001B70D70T", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs \u00e0 fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70D70W", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70D72", "verbalisation": "Cuprates supraconducteurs (supraconducteurs \u00e0 haute Tc et compos\u00e9s m\u00e8res isolants)."}, {"code": "001B70D72B", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base d'yttrium."}, {"code": "001B70D72D", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base de lanthane."}, {"code": "001B70D72H", "verbalisation": "Cuprates \u00e0 base de bismuth."}, {"code": "001B70D72J", "verbalisation": "Autres cuprates."}, {"code": "001B70D78", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices et structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70D78B", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices \u00e0 haute Tc."}, {"code": "001B70D78D", "verbalisation": "Couches supraconductrices \u00e0 basse Tc."}, {"code": "001B70D78F", "verbalisation": "Multicouches, superr\u00e9seaux, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures."}, {"code": "001B70D78N", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9soscopiques et nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70D81", "verbalisation": "Structures supraconductrices et supraconducteurs h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B70D81B", "verbalisation": "Supraconducteurs granulaires, \u00e0 texture h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne, amorphes et supraconducteurs composites."}, {"code": "001B70D81F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux de jonctions Josephson et r\u00e9seaux de fils."}, {"code": "001B70D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et mod\u00e8les magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du champ cristallin et hamiltoniens de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E10H", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de spin classiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10J", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de spin quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70E10L", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les itin\u00e9rants et mod\u00e8les de bande."}, {"code": "001B70E10N", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de verres de spin et autres mod\u00e8les al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B70E10P", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de cha\u00eenes de spins."}, {"code": "001B70E20", "verbalisation": "Diamagn\u00e9tisme, paramagn\u00e9tisme et superparamagn\u00e9tisme."}, {"code": "001B70E20C", "verbalisation": "Non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70E20E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E20H", "verbalisation": "Moments localis\u00e9s dans les compos\u00e9s et les alliages; effet Kondo, fluctuations de valence, fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70E25", "verbalisation": "Arrangements de spin dans les mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiquement ordonn\u00e9s (incluant les \u00e9tudes par neutrons et \u00e9lectrons \u00e0 spin polaris\u00e9, la diffusion de rayons X synchrotroniques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E30", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s intrins\u00e8ques des mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiquement ordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70E30C", "verbalisation": "Moments \u00e0 saturation et susceptibilit\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E30D", "verbalisation": "Ondes de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E30E", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'\u00e9change et de super\u00e9change."}, {"code": "001B70E30F", "verbalisation": "Ondes de densit\u00e9 de spin."}, {"code": "001B70E30G", "verbalisation": "Anisotropie magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E30H", "verbalisation": "Interactions d'impuret\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E30K", "verbalisation": "Limites de phases magn\u00e9tiques (incluant les transitions magn\u00e9tiques, le m\u00e9tamagn\u00e9tisme, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E30M", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de fluctuation de valence, de r\u00e9seau de Kondo et de fermions lourds."}, {"code": "001B70E30S", "verbalisation": "Effet magn\u00e9tocalorique, refroidissement magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E30W", "verbalisation": "Transition de spins."}, {"code": "001B70E40", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes critiques, chaleurs massiques, ordre \u00e0 courte distance."}, {"code": "001B70E40C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s statiques (param\u00e8tre d'ordre, susceptibilit\u00e9 statique, chaleurs massiques, exposants critiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E40G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s dynamiques (susceptibilit\u00e9 dynamique, ondes de spin, diffusion de spin, loi d'\u00e9chelle dynamique, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70E40M", "verbalisation": "Etudes par simulation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B70E45", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes quantiques macroscopiques dans les syst\u00e8mes magn\u00e9tiques (effet tunnel quantique)."}, {"code": "001B70E47", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de magn\u00e9totransport, mat\u00e9riaux pour le magn\u00e9totransport."}, {"code": "001B70E47D", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance g\u00e9ante."}, {"code": "001B70E47G", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance colossale."}, {"code": "001B70E47J", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tor\u00e9sistance balistique."}, {"code": "001B70E47L", "verbalisation": "Manganites."}, {"code": "001B70E47N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E47P", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70E50", "verbalisation": "Etudes de mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques particuliers."}, {"code": "001B70E50B", "verbalisation": "Fer et ses alliages."}, {"code": "001B70E50C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9taux et alliages ferromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux ferromagn\u00e9tiques non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70E50E", "verbalisation": "Antiferromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50G", "verbalisation": "Ferrimagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques amorphes et quasicristallins."}, {"code": "001B70E50L", "verbalisation": "Verres de spin et autres mat\u00e9riaux magn\u00e9tiques al\u00e9atoires."}, {"code": "001B70E50M", "verbalisation": "Liquides magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50P", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B70E50S", "verbalisation": "Magnetic recording materials."}, {"code": "001B70E50T", "verbalisation": "Particules fines, nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70E50V", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 haut champ coercitif."}, {"code": "001B70E50W", "verbalisation": "Aimants permanents."}, {"code": "001B70E50X", "verbalisation": "Aimants mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B70E60", "verbalisation": "Domaines magn\u00e9tiques, courbes d'aimantation et hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis."}, {"code": "001B70E60C", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines et parois de domaines."}, {"code": "001B70E60E", "verbalisation": "Courbes d'aimantation, inversion d'aimantation, hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis, effet Barkhausen et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70E60L", "verbalisation": "Tra\u00eenage magn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001B70E60N", "verbalisation": "Recuit magn\u00e9tique et effets d'hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis thermique."}, {"code": "001B70E70", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des surfaces, couches minces et multicouches."}, {"code": "001B70E70A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des monocouches et couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70E70C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques interfaciales (multicouches, puits quantiques magn\u00e9tiques, superr\u00e9seaux, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures magn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70E70K", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines (incluant les bulles magn\u00e9tiques)."}, {"code": "001B70E70R", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tisme de surface."}, {"code": "001B70E75", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques des nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70E80", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9tom\u00e9caniques et magn\u00e9to\u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tostriction."}, {"code": "001B70E90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances et relaxations magn\u00e9tiques dans l'\u00e9tat condens\u00e9, effet M\u00f6ssbauer."}, {"code": "001B70F20", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des r\u00e9sonances et relaxations."}, {"code": "001B70F30", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation paramagn\u00e9tiques \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70F30D", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F30F", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s du groupe du fer (3d) (Ti-Cu)."}, {"code": "001B70F30H", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s des groupes du palladium et du platine (4d et 5d) (Zr-Ag et Hf-Au)."}, {"code": "001B70F30K", "verbalisation": "Ions et impuret\u00e9s de terres rares."}, {"code": "001B70F30L", "verbalisation": "Autres ions et impuret\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F30M", "verbalisation": "Centres color\u00e9s et autres d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001B70F30P", "verbalisation": "Electrons de conduction."}, {"code": "001B70F30R", "verbalisation": "Radicaux libres."}, {"code": "001B70F40", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances diamagn\u00e9tique et cyclotron."}, {"code": "001B70F50", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonances ferromagn\u00e9tique, antiferromagn\u00e9tique et ferrimagn\u00e9tique; r\u00e9sonance d'onde de spin."}, {"code": "001B70F60", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance et relaxation magn\u00e9tiques nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001B70F60C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9placement chimique et d\u00e9placement de Knight."}, {"code": "001B70F60E", "verbalisation": "Effets de relaxation."}, {"code": "001B70F60G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance quadripolaire."}, {"code": "001B70F60J", "verbalisation": "Effets des champs magn\u00e9tiques internes."}, {"code": "001B70F60L", "verbalisation": "Echos de spin."}, {"code": "001B70F60P", "verbalisation": "Imagerie RMN."}, {"code": "001B70F70", "verbalisation": "Doubles r\u00e9sonances magn\u00e9tiques et effets crois\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70F70D", "verbalisation": "Double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectronique-nucl\u00e9aire (ENDOR), double r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectronique (ELDOR)."}, {"code": "001B70F70F", "verbalisation": "Double r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique nucl\u00e9aire (DNMR), polarisation dynamique nucl\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B70F70H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique d\u00e9tect\u00e9e optiquement (ODMR)."}, {"code": "001B70F75", "verbalisation": "Rotation et relaxation de spin muonique."}, {"code": "001B70F80", "verbalisation": "Effet M\u00f6ssbauer; autres spectroscopies par rayons ?."}, {"code": "001B70F90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et mat\u00e9riaux di\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques et ferro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G22", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s di\u00e9lectriques des solides et des liquides."}, {"code": "001B70G22C", "verbalisation": "Permittivit\u00e9 (fonction di\u00e9lectrique)."}, {"code": "001B70G22E", "verbalisation": "Polarisation et d\u00e9polarisation."}, {"code": "001B70G22G", "verbalisation": "Relaxation et pertes di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G22J", "verbalisation": "Disruption \u00e9lectrique et effets de charge d'espace."}, {"code": "001B70G55", "verbalisation": "Couches minces di\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G65", "verbalisation": "Pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et effets \u00e9lectrom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B70G65B", "verbalisation": "Constantes pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectrostrictives."}, {"code": "001B70G65D", "verbalisation": "Effets acousto\u00e9lectriques et ondes acoustiques de surface (SAW) dans les pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G65F", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectrom\u00e9canique, r\u00e9sonateurs \u00e0 quartz."}, {"code": "001B70G65L", "verbalisation": "Champs pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques induits par contraintes."}, {"code": "001B70G70", "verbalisation": "Effets pyro\u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectrocaloriques."}, {"code": "001B70G80", "verbalisation": "Ferro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et antiferro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70G80B", "verbalisation": "Transitions et points de Curie."}, {"code": "001B70G80D", "verbalisation": "Structure des domaines; hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis."}, {"code": "001B70G80F", "verbalisation": "Commutation."}, {"code": "001B70G84", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux di\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques, ferro\u00e9lectriques et antiferro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001B70G84B", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments, oxydes, nitrures, borures, carbures, chalcog\u00e9nures, etc.."}, {"code": "001B70G84D", "verbalisation": "Niobates, titanates, tantalates, c\u00e9ramiques PZT, etc.."}, {"code": "001B70G84F", "verbalisation": "Cristaux de type KDP et TGS."}, {"code": "001B70G84J", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70G84L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70G84N", "verbalisation": "Liquides et cristaux liquides."}, {"code": "001B70G90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques, spectroscopie et autres interactions de la mati\u00e8re condens\u00e9e avec les particules et le rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B70H20", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des mat\u00e9riaux massifs et des couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70H20B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001B70H20C", "verbalisation": "Constantes optiques: indice de r\u00e9fraction; constante di\u00e9lectrique complexe; coefficients d'absorption, de r\u00e9flexion et de transmission; \u00e9missivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B70H20E", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir rotatoire optique."}, {"code": "001B70H20F", "verbalisation": "Bir\u00e9fringence (incluant la bir\u00e9fringence sous contrainte, la bir\u00e9fringence d'\u00e9coulement, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B70H20H", "verbalisation": "Effets pi\u00e9zo-, \u00e9lasto-, acoustooptiques et photoacoustiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20J", "verbalisation": "Effets \u00e9lectrooptiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20L", "verbalisation": "Effets magn\u00e9tooptiques."}, {"code": "001B70H20N", "verbalisation": "Effets thermooptiques et photothermiques."}, {"code": "001B70H30", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans l'infrarouge et diffusion Raman."}, {"code": "001B70H30A", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H30C", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H30E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages solides."}, {"code": "001B70H30F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V et II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H30H", "verbalisation": "Autres compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70H30J", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques, polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70H30L", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H30N", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H35", "verbalisation": "Diffusions Brillouin et Rayleigh; autre diffusion optique."}, {"code": "001B70H40", "verbalisation": "Spectres dans le visible et l'ultraviolet."}, {"code": "001B70H40D", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H40F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70H40H", "verbalisation": "Autres non m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001B70H40K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B70H40M", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques, polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B70H40P", "verbalisation": "Solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H40R", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H45", "verbalisation": "Emission stimul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B70H47", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopies optiques \u00e0 r\u00e9solution temporelle et autres mesures optiques ultrarapides."}, {"code": "001B70H55", "verbalisation": "Photoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H55A", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires."}, {"code": "001B70H55B", "verbalisation": "Liquides."}, {"code": "001B70H55C", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70H55E", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H55F", "verbalisation": "Halog\u00e9nures alcalins solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55H", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux min\u00e9raux solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55K", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux organiques solides."}, {"code": "001B70H55M", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001B70H55Q", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux amorphes, verres et autres solides d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H60", "verbalisation": "Autres spectres de luminescence et recombinaison radiative."}, {"code": "001B70H60F", "verbalisation": "Electroluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60H", "verbalisation": "Cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60K", "verbalisation": "Thermoluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60M", "verbalisation": "Sonoluminescence, triboluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H60P", "verbalisation": "Chimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001B70H66", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70H66B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001B70H66D", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H66F", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs III-V."}, {"code": "001B70H66H", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs II-VI."}, {"code": "001B70H66J", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes ; verres."}, {"code": "001B70H66L", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B70H66N", "verbalisation": "Isolants."}, {"code": "001B70H66Q", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70H66S", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001B70H66T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B70H66V", "verbalisation": "Particules fines."}, {"code": "001B70H67", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des structures de basse dimensionnalit\u00e9, m\u00e9soscopiques, des nanostructures et nanomat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B70H67B", "verbalisation": "Nanocristaux et nanoparticules."}, {"code": "001B70H67C", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B70H67D", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67H", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67L", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B70H67P", "verbalisation": "Multicouches, superr\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001B70H68", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des surfaces."}, {"code": "001B70H70", "verbalisation": "Autres interactions de la mati\u00e8re avec les particules et le rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B70H70B", "verbalisation": "Annihilation des positons."}, {"code": "001B70H70C", "verbalisation": "Diffusion des rayons X."}, {"code": "001B70H70D", "verbalisation": "Absorption des rayons X et limites d'absorption."}, {"code": "001B70H70E", "verbalisation": "Seuil d'\u00e9mission des rayons X et fluorescence."}, {"code": "001B70H70G", "verbalisation": "Microondes et radiofr\u00e9quences (\u00e0 l'exclusion des r\u00e9sonances)."}, {"code": "001B70H70N", "verbalisation": "Diffusion in\u00e9lastique des neutrons."}, {"code": "001B70H90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B70I", "verbalisation": "Emissions \u00e9lectronique et ionique; ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact."}, {"code": "001B70I20", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact (incluant les spectres d'\u00e9lectrons et la pulv\u00e9risation)."}, {"code": "001B70I20A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et simulations num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001B70I20D", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact par faisceau laser."}, {"code": "001B70I20F", "verbalisation": "Impact \u00e9lectronique: \u00e9mission Auger."}, {"code": "001B70I20H", "verbalisation": "Impact \u00e9lectronique: \u00e9mission secondaire."}, {"code": "001B70I20K", "verbalisation": "Autres ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I20L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sorption stimul\u00e9e par les photons et les \u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001B70I20M", "verbalisation": "Emission positonique."}, {"code": "001B70I20R", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'impact par faisceau ionique, mol\u00e9culaire et atomique; interactions avec les surfaces."}, {"code": "001B70I20U", "verbalisation": "Spectres de perte d'\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I40", "verbalisation": "Emission thermo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I60", "verbalisation": "Photo\u00e9mission et spectres photo\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001B70I60B", "verbalisation": "Surfaces propres m\u00e9talliques, semiconductrices et isolantes."}, {"code": "001B70I60D", "verbalisation": "Couches adsorb\u00e9es et couches minces."}, {"code": "001B70I60F", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res; compos\u00e9s organiques."}, {"code": "001B70I60H", "verbalisation": "Structures d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001B70I60J", "verbalisation": "Interfaces, h\u00e9t\u00e9rostructures, nanostructures."}, {"code": "001B70I70", "verbalisation": "Emission, ionisation, \u00e9vaporation et d\u00e9sorption de champ."}, {"code": "001B70I75", "verbalisation": "Emission exo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001B70I90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80", "verbalisation": "Domaines interdisciplinaires: science des materiaux; rheologie."}, {"code": "001B80A", "verbalisation": "Science des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A05", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux particuliers."}, {"code": "001B80A05B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux, semim\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B80A05G", "verbalisation": "Semiconducteurs amorphes."}, {"code": "001B80A05H", "verbalisation": "Autres semiconducteurs."}, {"code": "001B80A05K", "verbalisation": "Verres (incluant les verres m\u00e9talliques)."}, {"code": "001B80A05R", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux; mat\u00e9riaux granulaires."}, {"code": "001B80A05T", "verbalisation": "Fuller\u00e8nes et mat\u00e9riaux apparent\u00e9s; diamants, graphite."}, {"code": "001B80A05Z", "verbalisation": "Autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A07", "verbalisation": "Nanomat\u00e9riaux et nanostructures : fabrication et caract\u00e8risation."}, {"code": "001B80A07B", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux nanocristallins."}, {"code": "001B80A07D", "verbalisation": "Nanotubes."}, {"code": "001B80A07L", "verbalisation": "Nanocontacts."}, {"code": "001B80A07N", "verbalisation": "Nanostructures mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B80A07P", "verbalisation": "Nanostructures hybrides min\u00e9ral-organique."}, {"code": "001B80A07S", "verbalisation": "Puits quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07T", "verbalisation": "Points quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07V", "verbalisation": "Fils quantiques."}, {"code": "001B80A07W", "verbalisation": "Nanopoudres."}, {"code": "001B80A07Z", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de croissance cristalline; physique de la croissance cristalline."}, {"code": "001B80A10A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la croissance cristalline; physique de la croissance cristalline, morphologie cristalline et orientation cristalline."}, {"code": "001B80A10B", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase vapeur."}, {"code": "001B80A10D", "verbalisation": "Croissance en solution."}, {"code": "001B80A10F", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase fondue; fusion de zone et purification de zone."}, {"code": "001B80A10J", "verbalisation": "Croissance en phase solide (incluant la diffusion multiphase et la recristallisation)."}, {"code": "001B80A10M", "verbalisation": "Croissance dans des conditions de microgravit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80A15", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de d\u00e9p\u00f4t de films et de rev\u00eatements; croissance de films et \u00e9pitaxie."}, {"code": "001B80A15A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et mod\u00e8les de la croissance de films."}, {"code": "001B80A15C", "verbalisation": "Dep\u00f4t par pulv\u00e9risation cathodique."}, {"code": "001B80A15E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t sous vide."}, {"code": "001B80A15F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t par faisceau laser."}, {"code": "001B80A15G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t chimique en phase vapeur (incluant le CVD activ\u00e9 par plasma, MOCVD, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B80A15H", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie par faisceaux chimiques, ioniques, atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "001B80A15J", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t assist\u00e9 par faisceaux \u00e9lectroniques et ioniques; placage ionique."}, {"code": "001B80A15K", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase vapeur; croissance en phase vapeur."}, {"code": "001B80A15L", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase liquide; d\u00e9p\u00f4t en phase liquide (phases fondues, solutions et couches superficielles sur des liquides)."}, {"code": "001B80A15N", "verbalisation": "Epitaxie en phase solide; croissance en phase solide."}, {"code": "001B80A15P", "verbalisation": "Electrod\u00e9p\u00f4t."}, {"code": "001B80A15R", "verbalisation": "Techniques de rev\u00eatement par pulv\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001B80A16", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de nanofabrication."}, {"code": "001B80A16B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de synth\u00e8se chimique."}, {"code": "001B80A16D", "verbalisation": "Autoassemblage."}, {"code": "001B80A16F", "verbalisation": "Assemblage supramol\u00e9culaire et biochimique."}, {"code": "001B80A16H", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes catalytiques."}, {"code": "001B80A16M", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t assist\u00e9 par laser."}, {"code": "001B80A16N", "verbalisation": "Nanolithographie."}, {"code": "001B80A16P", "verbalisation": "Nanooxydation."}, {"code": "001B80A16R", "verbalisation": "Formation de nanomotifs."}, {"code": "001B80A16T", "verbalisation": "Manipulation d'atomes."}, {"code": "001B80A20", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de pr\u00e9paration et de traitement des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A30", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases et microstructures d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par solidification et par transformations de phases solide-solide."}, {"code": "001B80A30B", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases des m\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001B80A30D", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes de phases des autres mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A30F", "verbalisation": "Solidification."}, {"code": "001B80A30H", "verbalisation": "Transformations de phases solide-solide \u00e0 composition constante: polymorphes, massives, ordre-d\u00e9sordre."}, {"code": "001B80A30K", "verbalisation": "Transformations martensitiques."}, {"code": "001B80A30M", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9cipitation."}, {"code": "001B80A40", "verbalisation": "Traitement des mat\u00e9riaux et son effet sur la microstructure et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80A40C", "verbalisation": "Durcissement par solut\u00e9, par pr\u00e9cipitation et par dispersion; vieillissement."}, {"code": "001B80A40E", "verbalisation": "Ecrouissage, durcissement par d\u00e9formation; recuit, trempe, revenu, restauration et recristallisation; textures."}, {"code": "001B80A40G", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements thermiques et thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001B80A40J", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9 et an\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80A40L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation, plasticit\u00e9 et fluage."}, {"code": "001B80A40N", "verbalisation": "Fatigue, fragilisation et rupture."}, {"code": "001B80A40P", "verbalisation": "Frottement, lubrification et usure."}, {"code": "001B80A40R", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques (li\u00e9es aux conditions de traitement)."}, {"code": "001B80A40T", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques et di\u00e9lectriques (li\u00e9es aux conditions de traitement)."}, {"code": "001B80A40V", "verbalisation": "Traitements sous pression."}, {"code": "001B80A40W", "verbalisation": "Traitements par rayonnement."}, {"code": "001B80A65", "verbalisation": "Traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001B80A70", "verbalisation": "Essais sur les mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80A90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001B80C", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001B80C10", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C10B", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique des d\u00e9formations et \u00e9coulement."}, {"code": "001B80C10D", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B80C10F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des milieux continus."}, {"code": "001B80C10H", "verbalisation": "Ecoulement de solides."}, {"code": "001B80C10J", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des fluides (fluides non lin\u00e9aires)."}, {"code": "001B80C10L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements polyphasiques."}, {"code": "001B80C10N", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C10P", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des particules."}, {"code": "001B80C20", "verbalisation": "Relations constitutives."}, {"code": "001B80C20B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories (ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques) macroscopiques."}, {"code": "001B80C20D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories (mol\u00e9culaires) microscopiques."}, {"code": "001B80C20F", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories de reptation."}, {"code": "001B80C20H", "verbalisation": "Changements de phase et de structure."}, {"code": "001B80C20J", "verbalisation": "Simulation num\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001B80C20L", "verbalisation": "Conditions aux limites."}, {"code": "001B80C50", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation; \u00e9coulement des mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80C50A", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements cisaill\u00e9s permanents."}, {"code": "001B80C50B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9formation transitoire et \u00e9coulement; propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du temps: amor\u00e7age, relaxation contrainte, fluage, restauration, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C50C", "verbalisation": "Moulage par injection."}, null, {"code": "001B80C50E", "verbalisation": "Effet Weissenberg."}, {"code": "001B80C50F", "verbalisation": "Visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B80C50G", "verbalisation": "Visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9 non lin\u00e9aire."}, {"code": "001B80C50J", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e9longationnels et combin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C50L", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements \u00e0 surface libre et interfacial; glissement."}, {"code": "001B80C50N", "verbalisation": "Viscoplasticit\u00e9; limite d'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80C50P", "verbalisation": "Effets de champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001B80C50Q", "verbalisation": "Thixotropie; \u00e9coulements \u00e9paississants."}, {"code": "001B80C50S", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermorh\u00e9ologiques; rh\u00e9ologie non isotherme."}, {"code": "001B80C50T", "verbalisation": "Propagation d'onde, chocs, rupture, et cicatrisation de fissure."}, {"code": "001B80C50V", "verbalisation": "Vitesse d'onde."}, {"code": "001B80C50W", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements chaotiques; r\u00e9duction de tra\u00een\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001B80C50Y", "verbalisation": "Ecoulements dans les m\u00e9canismes de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001B80C70", "verbalisation": "Forme de mat\u00e9riau."}, {"code": "001B80C70B", "verbalisation": "Solides homog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001B80C70D", "verbalisation": "Solides composites."}, {"code": "001B80C70F", "verbalisation": "Solides granulaires."}, {"code": "001B80C70G", "verbalisation": "Liquides isotropes homog\u00e8nes; solutions et \u00e9tats fondus."}, {"code": "001B80C70H", "verbalisation": "Liquides h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes: suspensions, dispersions, \u00e9mulsions, p\u00e2tes, bouillies, mousses, copolym\u00e8res s\u00e9quenc\u00e9s, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C70J", "verbalisation": "Cristaux liquides: \u00e9tats n\u00e9matique, cholest\u00e9rique, smectique,discotique, etc.."}, {"code": "001B80C80", "verbalisation": "Types de mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001B80C80B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001B80C80C", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res thermodurcissables."}, {"code": "001B80C80D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e9lastom\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C80E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes de polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001B80C80G", "verbalisation": "Fluides \u00e9lectro- et magn\u00e9torh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001B80C80J", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux chimiquement r\u00e9actifs."}, {"code": "001B80C80L", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux biologiques: sang, collag\u00e8ne, bois, aliment, etc."}, {"code": "001B80C80N", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux g\u00e9ologiques: Terre, magma, glace, roche, etc."}, {"code": "001B80C80P", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux min\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001B80C85", "verbalisation": "Techniques et appareillage."}, {"code": "001B80C85C", "verbalisation": "Mesures rh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001B80C85E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes optiques; exploration par ultrasons."}, {"code": "001B80C85G", "verbalisation": "Capteurs de mesure."}, {"code": "001B80C85J", "verbalisation": "Mesures de viscosit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001B80C85L", "verbalisation": "Mesures de contrainte normale."}, {"code": "001B80C85N", "verbalisation": "Analyse de donn\u00e9es (interconversion d'exp\u00e9riences; calcul de relaxation et spectres de retardement; superposition temps-temp\u00e9rature, etc.)."}, {"code": "001B80C85P", "verbalisation": "Calcul d'\u00e9coulement (par exemple, m\u00e9thode des \u00e9l\u00e9ments finis)."}, {"code": "001B80C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C", "verbalisation": "Chimie."}, {"code": "001C01", "verbalisation": "Chimie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et chimie physique."}, {"code": "001C01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des r\u00e9actions, cin\u00e9tique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Catalyse. Nomenclature, documentation chimique, informatique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Nomenclature, documentation chimique, informatique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01A02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des r\u00e9actions, cin\u00e9tique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001C01A03", "verbalisation": "Catalyse."}, {"code": "001C01A03A", "verbalisation": "Catalyseurs: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01A03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions catalytiques."}, {"code": "001C01B", "verbalisation": "Solutions."}, {"code": "001C01B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01B02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solutions."}, {"code": "001C01B03", "verbalisation": "Solubilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001C01B04", "verbalisation": "Solvatation. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solvants."}, {"code": "001C01C", "verbalisation": "Equilibres de phases."}, {"code": "001C01C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01C02", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-vapeur."}, {"code": "001C01C03", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01C04", "verbalisation": "Equilibres liquide-solide."}, {"code": "001C01C05", "verbalisation": "Autres (incluant \u00e9quilibres liquide-liquide-vapeur)."}, {"code": "001C01D", "verbalisation": "Combustion. Flammes."}, {"code": "001C01E", "verbalisation": "Thermodynamique chimique."}, {"code": "001C01E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001C01E02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001C01E02A", "verbalisation": "Corps simples, compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux et organiques."}, {"code": "001C01E02B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages."}, {"code": "001C01E02C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes."}, {"code": "001C01F", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des r\u00e9actions induites par rayonnements, particules et ultrasons."}, {"code": "001C01F01", "verbalisation": "Photochimie."}, {"code": "001C01F02", "verbalisation": "Chimie sous rayonnement ionisant."}, {"code": "001C01F03", "verbalisation": "Electrons solvat\u00e9s et pi\u00e9g\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01F04", "verbalisation": "Interactions avec autres particules (positon, muon, ...). Chimie du positonium."}, {"code": "001C01F05", "verbalisation": "Sonochimie."}, {"code": "001C01G", "verbalisation": "Chimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001C01H", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie."}, {"code": "001C01H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01H02", "verbalisation": "Electrodes: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01H02A", "verbalisation": "Electrodes sp\u00e9cifiques."}, {"code": "001C01H02B", "verbalisation": "Autres \u00e9lectrodes."}, {"code": "001C01H03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des \u00e9lectrolytes: conductivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001C01H04", "verbalisation": "Etude des interfaces."}, {"code": "001C01H04A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e9lectrolytique."}, {"code": "001C01H04B", "verbalisation": "Adsorption."}, {"code": "001C01H04C", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de transport."}, {"code": "001C01H04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C01H05", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C01H06", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature (incluant les sels fondus)."}, {"code": "001C01H07", "verbalisation": "Photo\u00e9lectrochimie. Electrochimiluminescence."}, {"code": "001C01H08", "verbalisation": "Divers (\u00e9lectroosmose, \u00e9lectrophor\u00e8se, \u00e9lectrochromisme, \u00e9lectrocristallisation, ...)."}, {"code": "001C01I", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie de surface."}, {"code": "001C01I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage."}, {"code": "001C01I02", "verbalisation": "Interface gaz-liquide et liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01I03", "verbalisation": "Interface solide-liquide."}, {"code": "001C01I04", "verbalisation": "Interface solide-gaz."}, {"code": "001C01I05", "verbalisation": "Echange d'ions."}, {"code": "001C01I05A", "verbalisation": "Z\u00e9olites: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I05B", "verbalisation": "Autres \u00e9changeurs d'ions: pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I06", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux adsorbants."}, {"code": "001C01I07", "verbalisation": "Agents de surface: propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01I08", "verbalisation": "Couches Langmuir Blodgett."}, {"code": "001C01J", "verbalisation": "Etat collo\u00efdal et \u00e9tats dispers\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C01J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage, technique de pr\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "001C01J02", "verbalisation": "Etudes physiques et chimiques. Granulom\u00e9trie. Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \u00e9lectrocin\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001C01J03", "verbalisation": "Micelles. Lames minces."}, {"code": "001C01J04", "verbalisation": "Emulsions. Micro\u00e9mulsions. Mousses."}, {"code": "001C01J05", "verbalisation": "Gels collo\u00efdaux. Sols collo\u00efdaux."}, {"code": "001C01J06", "verbalisation": "A\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001C01J07", "verbalisation": "Poudres."}, {"code": "001C01J08", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux poreux."}, {"code": "001C01J09", "verbalisation": "Membranes."}, {"code": "001C01J10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C02", "verbalisation": "Chimie minerale et origine de la vie."}, {"code": "001C02A", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C02B", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C02B01", "verbalisation": "Corps simples et compos\u00e9s non m\u00e9talliques (oxydes, hydroxydes, hydrures, sulfures, carbures, ...)."}, {"code": "001C02B02", "verbalisation": "Isotopes et chimie des compos\u00e9s marqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C02B03", "verbalisation": "Sels."}, {"code": "001C02B04", "verbalisation": "Sels complexes."}, {"code": "001C02B05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux carbonyles et nitrosyles."}, {"code": "001C02B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C02C", "verbalisation": "Chimie biomin\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001C02D", "verbalisation": "Origine de la vie."}, {"code": "001C03", "verbalisation": "Chimie organique."}, {"code": "001C03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et m\u00e9canismes."}, {"code": "001C03B01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9activit\u00e9 chimique."}, {"code": "001C03B02", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique et m\u00e9canisme des r\u00e9actions."}, {"code": "001C03B03", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e9trie de masse."}, {"code": "001C03B04", "verbalisation": "Chimie des radicaux libres."}, {"code": "001C03B05", "verbalisation": "Chimie des compos\u00e9s marqu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9parations et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C01", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organom\u00e9tallo\u00efdiques et organom\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001C03C01A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de P."}, {"code": "001C03C01B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de As, Sb, Bi."}, {"code": "001C03C01C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Si."}, {"code": "001C03C01D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Ge, Sn, Pb."}, {"code": "001C03C01E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de B."}, {"code": "001C03C01F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de Al, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Cd, Hg."}, {"code": "001C03C01G", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de m\u00e9taux alcalins et alcalinoterreux."}, {"code": "001C03C01H", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de m\u00e9taux de transition."}, {"code": "001C03C01I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C02", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s aliphatiques."}, {"code": "001C03C03", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s benz\u00e9niques non condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C04", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s benz\u00e9niques et aromatiques condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C05", "verbalisation": "Cyclanes, terp\u00e8nes, prostaglandines, st\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001C03C05A", "verbalisation": "Cyclanes."}, {"code": "001C03C05B", "verbalisation": "Terp\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001C03C05C", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines."}, {"code": "001C03C05D", "verbalisation": "St\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001C03C06", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "001C03C06A", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un ou plusieurs atomes O, S, Se, Te et leurs analogues condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06B", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un atome N et leurs analogues condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06C", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 plusieurs atomes N dans un m\u00eame cycle, dans plusieurs cycles s\u00e9par\u00e9s et dans des cycles condens\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001C03C06D", "verbalisation": "Cycles \u00e0 un ou plusieurs atomes N avec un ou plusieurs atomes O, S, Se, Te."}, {"code": "001C03C06E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001C03C07", "verbalisation": "Oses, osides et holosides. Nucl\u00e9osides et nucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "001C03C07A", "verbalisation": "Oses et osides en C4, C5, C6, etc., diholosides et oligoholosides."}, {"code": "001C03C07B", "verbalisation": "Nucl\u00e9osides, nucl\u00e9otides et oligonucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "001C03C08", "verbalisation": "Peptides."}, {"code": "001C03C09", "verbalisation": "Lipides."}, {"code": "001C04", "verbalisation": "Chimie analytique."}, {"code": "001C04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, appareillage."}, {"code": "001C04B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chromatographiques et m\u00e9thodes physiques associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la chromatographie."}, {"code": "001C04B01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chromatographiques en phase gazeuse."}, {"code": "001C04B02", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes chromatographiques."}, {"code": "001C04C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes spectrom\u00e9triques et optiques."}, {"code": "001C04D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes radiochimiques."}, {"code": "001C04E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes \u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001C04F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes chimiques et thermiques."}, {"code": "001C04G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D", "verbalisation": "Sciences appliqu\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D00", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralites."}, {"code": "001D00A", "verbalisation": "Publications. Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "001D00B", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle. Personnel. Organisation du travail."}, {"code": "001D00C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. Normalisation."}, {"code": "001D00D", "verbalisation": "Economie."}, {"code": "001D00E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D01", "verbalisation": "Recherche operationnelle. gestion."}, {"code": "001D01A", "verbalisation": "Recherche op\u00e9rationnelle et mod\u00e8les formalis\u00e9s de gestion."}, {"code": "001D01A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D01A02", "verbalisation": "Optimisation. Probl\u00e8mes de recherche."}, {"code": "001D01A03", "verbalisation": "Programmation math\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "001D01A04", "verbalisation": "Flots dans les r\u00e9seaux. Probl\u00e8mes combinatoires."}, {"code": "001D01A05", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des files d'attente. Th\u00e9orie du trafic."}, {"code": "001D01A06", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la fiabilit\u00e9. Renouvellement des \u00e9quipements."}, {"code": "001D01A07", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des jeux."}, {"code": "001D01A08", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de la d\u00e9cision. Th\u00e9orie de l'utilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D01A09", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du risque. Assurance."}, {"code": "001D01A10", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection et gestion de portefeuilles."}, {"code": "001D01A11", "verbalisation": "Planification. Pr\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "001D01A12", "verbalisation": "Ordonnancement."}, {"code": "001D01A13", "verbalisation": "Gestion des stocks, gestion de la production. Distribution."}, {"code": "001D01A14", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les d'entreprises."}, {"code": "001D01A15", "verbalisation": "Logistique."}, {"code": "001D01A16", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection et poursuite de cibles."}, {"code": "001D01A17", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes militaires."}, {"code": "001D01A18", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02", "verbalisation": "Informatique; automatique th\u00e9orique; syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02A", "verbalisation": "Informatique th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "001D02A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02A02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des langages et analyse syntaxique."}, {"code": "001D02A03", "verbalisation": "Automates. Machines abstraites. Machines de Turing."}, {"code": "001D02A04", "verbalisation": "Fonctions logiques, bool\u00e9ennes et de commutation."}, {"code": "001D02A05", "verbalisation": "Algorithmique. Calculabilit\u00e9. Arithm\u00e9tique ordinateur."}, {"code": "001D02A06", "verbalisation": "Recherche information. Graphe."}, {"code": "001D02A07", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie programmation."}, {"code": "001D02A08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02B", "verbalisation": "Logiciel."}, {"code": "001D02B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02B02", "verbalisation": "Langages de programmation."}, {"code": "001D02B03", "verbalisation": "Traitement des langages et microprogrammation."}, {"code": "001D02B04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes informatiques et syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9partis. Interface utilisateur."}, {"code": "001D02B05", "verbalisation": "Programmes utilitaires."}, {"code": "001D02B06", "verbalisation": "Bureautique, t\u00e9l\u00e9informatique."}, {"code": "001D02B07", "verbalisation": "Organisation des m\u00e9moires. Traitement des donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D02B07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02B07B", "verbalisation": "Traitement des donn\u00e9es. Listes et cha\u00eenes de caract\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D02B07C", "verbalisation": "Gestion des m\u00e9moires et des fichiers (y compris la protection et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des fichiers)."}, {"code": "001D02B07D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes d'information. Bases de donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D02B08", "verbalisation": "Simulation."}, {"code": "001D02B09", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie logiciel."}, {"code": "001D02B10", "verbalisation": "Performances des syst\u00e8mes informatiques. Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D02B11", "verbalisation": "Conception assist\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D02B12", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02C", "verbalisation": "Intelligence artificielle."}, {"code": "001D02C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02C02", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage et syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001D02C03", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des formes. Traitement num\u00e9rique des images. G\u00e9om\u00e9trie algorithmique."}, {"code": "001D02C04", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance et synth\u00e8se de la parole et du son. Linguistique."}, {"code": "001D02C05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes, jeux."}, {"code": "001D02C06", "verbalisation": "Connexionnisme. R\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001D02C07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D02D", "verbalisation": "Automatique th\u00e9orique. Syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D02D02", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "001D02D03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de grande taille."}, {"code": "001D02D04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes adaptatifs."}, {"code": "001D02D05", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e9lisation et identification."}, {"code": "001D02D06", "verbalisation": "Analyse des syst\u00e8mes de commande."}, {"code": "001D02D07", "verbalisation": "Synth\u00e8se des syst\u00e8mes de commande."}, {"code": "001D02D08", "verbalisation": "Commande optimale."}, {"code": "001D02D09", "verbalisation": "Commande des processus. Productique."}, {"code": "001D02D10", "verbalisation": "Automates. Automatismes logiques."}, {"code": "001D02D11", "verbalisation": "Robotique."}, {"code": "001D02D12", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie des jeux diff\u00e9rentiels."}, {"code": "001D02D13", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03", "verbalisation": "Electronique."}, {"code": "001D03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (incluant les aspects \u00e9conomiques et industriels)."}, {"code": "001D03B", "verbalisation": "Essais, mesure, bruit et fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D03C", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D03D", "verbalisation": "Appareillage \u00e9lectronique et fabrication. Composants passifs, circuits imprim\u00e9s, connectique."}, {"code": "001D03E", "verbalisation": "Tubes \u00e9lectroniques, masers."}, {"code": "001D03F", "verbalisation": "Electronique des semiconducteurs. Micro\u00e9lectronique. Opto\u00e9lectronique. Dispositifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat solide."}, {"code": "001D03F01", "verbalisation": "Interfaces."}, {"code": "001D03F02", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 structure compos\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D03F03", "verbalisation": "Diodes."}, {"code": "001D03F04", "verbalisation": "Transistors."}, {"code": "001D03F05", "verbalisation": "Autres dispositifs multijonctions. Transistors de puissance. Thyristors."}, {"code": "001D03F06", "verbalisation": "Circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D03F06A", "verbalisation": "Conception. Technologies. Analyse fonctionnement. Essais."}, {"code": "001D03F06B", "verbalisation": "Circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s par fonction (dont m\u00e9moires et processeurs)."}, {"code": "001D03F07", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 transfert de charge."}, {"code": "001D03F08", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs hyperfr\u00e9quences et \u00e0 ondes submillim\u00e9triques, dispositifs \u00e0 transfert d'\u00e9lectrons."}, {"code": "001D03F09", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs di\u00e9lectriques et dispositifs \u00e0 base de verre et de solides amorphes."}, {"code": "001D03F10", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001D03F11", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs supraconducteurs."}, {"code": "001D03F12", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs magn\u00e9to\u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tostrictifs, magn\u00e9toacoustiques, magn\u00e9tooptiques et magn\u00e9tothermiques. Electronique de spin."}, {"code": "001D03F13", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs thermo\u00e9lectriques, pyro\u00e9lectriques, etc."}, {"code": "001D03F14", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 ondes acoustiques, pi\u00e9zo\u00e9lectriques, pi\u00e9zor\u00e9sistifs."}, {"code": "001D03F15", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03F16", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs \u00e0 images."}, {"code": "001D03F17", "verbalisation": "Fabrication micro\u00e9lectronique (technologie des mat\u00e9riaux et des surfaces)."}, {"code": "001D03F18", "verbalisation": "Electronique mol\u00e9culaire, nano\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001D03F19", "verbalisation": "Micro\u00e9lectronique du vide."}, {"code": "001D03F21", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs micro- et nano\u00e9lectrom\u00e9caniques (MEMS/NEMS)."}, {"code": "001D03F22", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G", "verbalisation": "Circuits \u00e9lectriques, optiques et opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G01", "verbalisation": "Etude th\u00e9orique. Analyse et conception des circuits."}, {"code": "001D03G02", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des circuits."}, {"code": "001D03G02A", "verbalisation": "Circuits \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A1", "verbalisation": "Oscillateurs, r\u00e9sonateurs, synth\u00e9tiseurs."}, {"code": "001D03G02A2", "verbalisation": "Amplificateurs."}, {"code": "001D03G02A3", "verbalisation": "Filtres de fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001D03G02A4", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs de signal."}, {"code": "001D03G02A5", "verbalisation": "Circuits de conditionnement de caract\u00e9ristiques des signaux (incluant les circuits \u00e0 retard)."}, {"code": "001D03G02A6", "verbalisation": "Circuits num\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A7", "verbalisation": "Circuits de commutation, de multiplexage, \u00e0 capacit\u00e9s commut\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D03G02A8", "verbalisation": "Circuits analogiques."}, {"code": "001D03G02A9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G02B", "verbalisation": "Circuits hyperfr\u00e9quences, circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s hyperfr\u00e9quences, lignes de transmission hyperfr\u00e9quences, circuits \u00e0 ondes submillim\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C", "verbalisation": "Circuits optiques et opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C1", "verbalisation": "Optique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Fibres et guides d'onde optiques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C2", "verbalisation": "Opto\u00e9lectronique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Circuits opto\u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D03G02C3", "verbalisation": "Circuits tout optique."}, {"code": "001D03G02C4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G02D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03G03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux neuronaux."}, {"code": "001D03H", "verbalisation": "Affichage."}, {"code": "001D03I", "verbalisation": "Stockage et lecture de l'information."}, {"code": "001D03I01", "verbalisation": "Enregistrement et reproduction des signaux audio et vid\u00e9o."}, {"code": "001D03I02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moires de masse magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D03I03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D03J", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel informatique."}, {"code": "001D03J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D03J03", "verbalisation": "Equipements d'entr\u00e9e-sortie."}, {"code": "001D03J04", "verbalisation": "Bureautique."}, {"code": "001D03J05", "verbalisation": "Mon\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D03J06", "verbalisation": "Domotique."}, {"code": "001D03J07", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs, microordinateurs."}, {"code": "001D03J08", "verbalisation": "Ordinateurs optiques."}, {"code": "001D03J09", "verbalisation": "Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D03J10", "verbalisation": "Informatique r\u00e9partie."}, {"code": "001D03J11", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes informatiques."}, null, {"code": "001D04", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et th\u00e9orie de l'information."}, {"code": "001D04A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'information, du signal et des communications."}, {"code": "001D04A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "001D04A03", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie de l'information."}, {"code": "001D04A04", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie du signal et des communications."}, {"code": "001D04A04A", "verbalisation": "Signal, bruit."}, {"code": "001D04A04A1", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation du signal. Analyse spectrale."}, {"code": "001D04A04A2", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection, estimation, filtrage, \u00e9galisation, pr\u00e9diction."}, {"code": "001D04A04B", "verbalisation": "Codage, codes."}, {"code": "001D04A04C", "verbalisation": "Echantillonnage, quantification."}, {"code": "001D04A04D", "verbalisation": "Conversion AN, conversion NA, codage MIC."}, {"code": "001D04A04E", "verbalisation": "Cryptographie."}, {"code": "001D04A04F", "verbalisation": "Modulation, d\u00e9modulation."}, {"code": "001D04A04G", "verbalisation": "Multiplexage."}, {"code": "001D04A04H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04A05", "verbalisation": "Traitement du signal."}, {"code": "001D04A05A", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des formes."}, {"code": "001D04A05B", "verbalisation": "Traitement de la parole."}, {"code": "001D04A05C", "verbalisation": "Traitement des images."}, {"code": "001D04A05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04A06", "verbalisation": "Compatibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D04B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes, r\u00e9seaux et services de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B02A", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s."}, {"code": "001D04B02B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9trafic."}, {"code": "001D04B02C", "verbalisation": "Secret."}, {"code": "001D04B02D", "verbalisation": "Organisation et planification des r\u00e9seaux (techniques et \u00e9quipements)."}, {"code": "001D04B02E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation, maintenance, fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D04B02F", "verbalisation": "Commutation et signalisation."}, {"code": "001D04B02G", "verbalisation": "Transmission et modulation (techniques et \u00e9quipements)."}, {"code": "001D04B02H", "verbalisation": "Services et terminaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications."}, {"code": "001D04B02H1", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Visiophone."}, {"code": "001D04B02H2", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9graphie. T\u00e9lex."}, {"code": "001D04B02H3", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "001D04B02H4", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9mesure. T\u00e9l\u00e9surveillance. T\u00e9l\u00e9alarme. T\u00e9l\u00e9commande."}, {"code": "001D04B02I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux t\u00e9l\u00e9informatiques. RNIS."}, {"code": "001D04B03A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'acc\u00e8s et protocoles, mod\u00e8le OSI."}, {"code": "001D04B03B", "verbalisation": "Evaluation et optimisation des caract\u00e9ristiques. Simulation."}, {"code": "001D04B03C", "verbalisation": "Equipements sp\u00e9cifiques des r\u00e9seaux."}, {"code": "001D04B03D", "verbalisation": "Types de r\u00e9seaux et services en France et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger."}, {"code": "001D04B03D1", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux et services publics (dont RNIS)."}, {"code": "001D04B03D2", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux locaux d'entreprise et industriel."}, {"code": "001D04B03D3", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux priv\u00e9s \u00e0 grande distance."}, {"code": "001D04B03D4", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux interconnect\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B03D5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B03E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation, maintenance, fiabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux t\u00e9l\u00e9informatiques."}, {"code": "001D04B03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B04", "verbalisation": "Radiocommunications."}, {"code": "001D04B04A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "001D04B04B", "verbalisation": "Organisation, exploitation et plans de d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "001D04B04C", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes radio\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D04B04C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D04B04C2", "verbalisation": "Propagation dans l'atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D04B04C3", "verbalisation": "Diffraction, diffusion, r\u00e9flexion."}, {"code": "001D04B04C4", "verbalisation": "Propagation dans les milieux continus."}, {"code": "001D04B04D", "verbalisation": "Antennes."}, {"code": "001D04B04E", "verbalisation": "Emetteurs. R\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "001D04B04F", "verbalisation": "Techniques sp\u00e9cifiques de radiocommunications."}, {"code": "001D04B04G", "verbalisation": "Equipements et installations."}, {"code": "001D04B04G1", "verbalisation": "Faisceaux hertziens."}, {"code": "001D04B04G2", "verbalisation": "Radiocommunications du service mobile."}, {"code": "001D04B04G3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B04I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B05", "verbalisation": "Radiorep\u00e9rage et radionavigation."}, {"code": "001D04B06", "verbalisation": "Radiodiffusion. Vid\u00e9ocommunications. Audiovisuel."}, {"code": "001D04B06A", "verbalisation": "Radiodiffusion sonore."}, {"code": "001D04B06B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9vision."}, {"code": "001D04B06C", "verbalisation": "Vid\u00e9ocommunications (r\u00e9seaux et services)."}, {"code": "001D04B06D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D04B08", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications optiques."}, {"code": "001D04B08A", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications par fibres optiques."}, {"code": "001D04B08B", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications optiques sans fil."}, {"code": "001D04B09", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9communications par satellite. T\u00e9l\u00e9communications spatiales."}, {"code": "001D04B10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05", "verbalisation": "Electrotechnique. electroenergetique."}, {"code": "001D05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D05B", "verbalisation": "Essais. Fiabilit\u00e9. Contr\u00f4le de qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D05C", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D05D", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05D01", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 courant alternatif."}, {"code": "001D05D02", "verbalisation": "Machines \u00e0 courant continu."}, {"code": "001D05D03", "verbalisation": "Convertisseurs."}, {"code": "001D05D04", "verbalisation": "Machines tournantes sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D05D05", "verbalisation": "Machines lin\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D05D06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation et commande."}, {"code": "001D05D07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05E", "verbalisation": "Transformateurs et inductances."}, {"code": "001D05F", "verbalisation": "Appareillage de connexion et de protection."}, {"code": "001D05G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel \u00e9lectrique divers."}, {"code": "001D05G01", "verbalisation": "Electroaimants."}, {"code": "001D05G02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de tension ou de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D05G03", "verbalisation": "Condensateurs. R\u00e9sistances. Filtres."}, {"code": "001D05G04", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de connexion. C\u00e2blage. Filerie."}, {"code": "001D05G05", "verbalisation": "Isolateurs."}, {"code": "001D05G06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05H", "verbalisation": "Electronique de puissance, alimentations \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I", "verbalisation": "Electro\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "001D05I01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux et lignes \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Simulation."}, {"code": "001D05I01B", "verbalisation": "Perturbation. R\u00e9gulation. Protection."}, {"code": "001D05I01C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux a\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "001D05I01D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux souterrains et sous-marins."}, {"code": "001D05I01E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux \u00e0 courant continu."}, {"code": "001D05I01F", "verbalisation": "Postes et sous-stations."}, {"code": "001D05I01G", "verbalisation": "Raccordement des usagers. Installations int\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "001D05I01H", "verbalisation": "Exploitation. Commande de charge. Fiabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D05I01I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05I02", "verbalisation": "Centrales \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02A", "verbalisation": "Centrales thermo\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02B", "verbalisation": "Centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D05I02C", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fission."}, {"code": "001D05I02D", "verbalisation": "Centrales non classiques."}, {"code": "001D05I02D1", "verbalisation": "Centrales combin\u00e9es et syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nergie totale."}, {"code": "001D05I02D2", "verbalisation": "Centrales photovolta\u00efques."}, {"code": "001D05I02D3", "verbalisation": "Centrales \u00e9oliennes."}, {"code": "001D05I02E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D05I03", "verbalisation": "Conversion directe et accumulation d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D05I03A", "verbalisation": "Conversion \u00e9lectro- et magn\u00e9tofluidodynamique."}, {"code": "001D05I03B", "verbalisation": "Conversion thermo\u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "001D05I03C", "verbalisation": "Conversion thermo\u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D05I03D", "verbalisation": "Conversion photo\u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D05I03E", "verbalisation": "Conversion \u00e9lectrochimique: piles et accumulateurs \u00e9lectrochimiques, piles \u00e0 combustibles."}, {"code": "001D05I03F", "verbalisation": "Accumulation d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D05I03G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "001D06A", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, \u00e9conomiques et professionnelles."}, {"code": "001D06A01", "verbalisation": "Economie de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06A01A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "001D06A01B", "verbalisation": "Politique de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06A01C", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "001D06A01C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2", "verbalisation": "Combustibles fossiles et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2A", "verbalisation": "Charbon."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2B", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trole."}, {"code": "001D06A01C2C", "verbalisation": "Gaz."}, {"code": "001D06A01C3", "verbalisation": "Combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06A01C4", "verbalisation": "Energie \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D06A01C5", "verbalisation": "Energie naturelle."}, {"code": "001D06A01C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06A02", "verbalisation": "Personnel. Formation professionnelle. Organisation du travail. Contr\u00f4le. S\u00e9curit\u00e9. Accidents. Maladies professionnelles."}, {"code": "001D06A03", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation, r\u00e9glementation sur l'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06B", "verbalisation": "Combustibles."}, {"code": "001D06B01", "verbalisation": "Charbon et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B01B", "verbalisation": "Constitution et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "001D06B01C", "verbalisation": "Traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B01C1", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration m\u00e9canique."}, {"code": "001D06B01C2", "verbalisation": "Carbonisation. Cokerie."}, {"code": "001D06B01C3", "verbalisation": "Coke."}, {"code": "001D06B01C4", "verbalisation": "Sous-produits de la carbonisation."}, {"code": "001D06B01D", "verbalisation": "Stockage, transport et distribution du charbon et du coke."}, {"code": "001D06B01E", "verbalisation": "Divers: entretien g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, installations diverses, eaux r\u00e9siduaires, etc."}, {"code": "001D06B02", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trole et gaz. Produits p\u00e9troliers."}, {"code": "001D06B02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B", "verbalisation": "Recherche et production du p\u00e9trole, du gaz naturel, des schistes bitumineux et des sables asphaltiques."}, {"code": "001D06B02B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2", "verbalisation": "Prospection et exploration."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie et g\u00e9ochimie. Prospection g\u00e9ologique et g\u00e9ochimique. S\u00e9ries p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D06B02B2B", "verbalisation": "Prospection g\u00e9ologique. M\u00e9thodes sismiques et autres m\u00e9thodes. Exploration dans les sondages. Diagraphies."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3", "verbalisation": "Forage, tubage. Pr\u00e9paration des puits \u00e0 la production."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Espacement des puits. Programme de forage. L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements de forage. M\u00e9canique des roches. Forage dirig\u00e9 et horizontal."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3C", "verbalisation": "Outils de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3D", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation. Rep\u00eachage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3E", "verbalisation": "Fluides de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B3F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements de compl\u00e9tion. Tubage. Cimentation. Essais et mesures dans les puits."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4", "verbalisation": "Forage et exploitation en mer. Offshore."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4B", "verbalisation": "Structures et plateformes fixes."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4C", "verbalisation": "Structures et plateformes mobiles. Navires de forage."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4D", "verbalisation": "Ancrage et positionnement des structures."}, {"code": "001D06B02B4E", "verbalisation": "Interventions de fond. Plongeurs. Logistique."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et \u00e9quipements d'exploitation du p\u00e9trole, du gaz et des schistes bitumeux."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5B", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques des couches productrices. G\u00e9ologie de r\u00e9servoir. Fluides en place."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5C", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique des \u00e9coulements."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5D", "verbalisation": "Extraction du p\u00e9trole des puits. Pompage. Extraction des huiles des schistes. Reconditionnement des puits."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5E", "verbalisation": "Exploitation des puits de gaz."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5F", "verbalisation": "Etudes et mod\u00e8les de simulation des r\u00e9servoirs."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration assist\u00e9e du p\u00e9trole."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5H", "verbalisation": "Recueil et traitements pr\u00e9liminaires du p\u00e9trole et du gaz \u00e0 terre et en mer."}, {"code": "001D06B02B5I", "verbalisation": "Monographies de gisements."}, {"code": "001D06B02C", "verbalisation": "Constitution et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des p\u00e9troles bruts, huiles de schistes, gaz et bitumes naturels. Analyses. Caract\u00e9ristiques."}, {"code": "001D06B02D", "verbalisation": "Traitement du p\u00e9trole brut et des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s liquides des schistes bitumineux et sables asphaltiques. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s. Equipements. Raffineries et unit\u00e9s de traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B02E", "verbalisation": "Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du p\u00e9trole et des schistes bitumineux. Produits finis, gaz, carburants, fuels, huiles et bitumes raffin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B02F", "verbalisation": "Stockage des produits p\u00e9troliers et autres liquides. R\u00e9servoirs. Jaugeage. Stockage souterrain. Probl\u00e8mes de pertes dans les stockages."}, {"code": "001D06B02G", "verbalisation": "Transport et distribution des p\u00e9troles bruts et produits p\u00e9troliers liquides. Navires. Pipelines. Terminaux p\u00e9troliers. Stations-service."}, {"code": "001D06B02H", "verbalisation": "Pollution due \u00e0 la production, au transport et au traitement du p\u00e9trole et des schistes bitumineux. Pollution des eaux et des sols. Traitements. Lutte contre la pollution."}, {"code": "001D06B03", "verbalisation": "Industrie gazi\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D06B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B03B", "verbalisation": "Traitements et conditionnement des gaz. D\u00e9sulfuration. Liqu\u00e9faction."}, {"code": "001D06B03C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9ristiques des gaz. Echantillonnage. Analyses."}, {"code": "001D06B03D", "verbalisation": "Comptage."}, {"code": "001D06B03E", "verbalisation": "Stockage. R\u00e9servoirs. Stations de stockage. Stockage souterrain."}, {"code": "001D06B03F", "verbalisation": "Transport et distribution. Navires. Pipelines. R\u00e9seaux de distribution. Stations de compression."}, {"code": "001D06B04", "verbalisation": "Combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B04B", "verbalisation": "Minerais radioactifs."}, {"code": "001D06B04C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration et traitement des combustibles nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001D06B05", "verbalisation": "Wood. Peat. Brown coal."}, {"code": "001D06B05A", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D06B05B", "verbalisation": "Tourbe."}, {"code": "001D06B05C", "verbalisation": "Lignite."}, {"code": "001D06B05C1", "verbalisation": "Description."}, {"code": "001D06B05C2", "verbalisation": "Traitement."}, {"code": "001D06B05C3", "verbalisation": "Carbonisation."}, {"code": "001D06B05C4", "verbalisation": "Stockage. Transport et distribution."}, {"code": "001D06B06", "verbalisation": "Combustibles de remplacement. Production et utilisation."}, {"code": "001D06B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B06B", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001D06B06C", "verbalisation": "Alcools: m\u00e9thanol, \u00e9thanol, etc."}, {"code": "001D06B06D", "verbalisation": "Combustibles solides en suspension."}, {"code": "001D06B06E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06B07", "verbalisation": "Transformation des combustibles. Carbochimie et p\u00e9trochimie."}, {"code": "001D06B07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06B07B", "verbalisation": "Appareillage. Contr\u00f4le. Automatisation. Entretien. Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D06B07C", "verbalisation": "Transformation des combustibles solides (charbon, coke, lignite, tourbe, bois, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D06B07D", "verbalisation": "Transformation des produits p\u00e9troliers liquides."}, {"code": "001D06B07E", "verbalisation": "Transformation des gaz."}, {"code": "001D06B07F", "verbalisation": "Transformation des sous-produits de l'industrie houill\u00e8re et p\u00e9troli\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D06C", "verbalisation": "Energie naturelle."}, {"code": "001D06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06C02", "verbalisation": "Energie solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06C02B", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02C", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9liothermie."}, {"code": "001D06C02C1", "verbalisation": "Collecteurs solaires."}, {"code": "001D06C02C2", "verbalisation": "Equipements, installations et utilisations."}, {"code": "001D06C02C3", "verbalisation": "Centrales h\u00e9liothermiques."}, {"code": "001D06C02D", "verbalisation": "Conversion photovolta\u00efque."}, {"code": "001D06C02D1", "verbalisation": "Cellules solaires. Cellules photo\u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001D06C02D2", "verbalisation": "Equipements, installations et utilisations."}, {"code": "001D06C02D3", "verbalisation": "Centrales photovolta\u00efques."}, {"code": "001D06C02E", "verbalisation": "Stockage de l'\u00e9nergie solaire."}, {"code": "001D06C02F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06C03", "verbalisation": "Energie des eaux: \u00e9nergie thermique, cin\u00e9tique des mers, etc."}, {"code": "001D06C04", "verbalisation": "Energie \u00e9olienne."}, {"code": "001D06C05", "verbalisation": "Energie g\u00e9othermique."}, {"code": "001D06C06", "verbalisation": "Biomasse."}, {"code": "001D06C07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D", "verbalisation": "Energie. Utilisation thermique des combustibles."}, {"code": "001D06D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D02", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9oriques. Donn\u00e9es et constantes. Mesures."}, {"code": "001D06D02A", "verbalisation": "Etudes thermodynamiques, m\u00e9caniques etc. appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D02B", "verbalisation": "Transfert de chaleur."}, {"code": "001D06D02C", "verbalisation": "Mesure, r\u00e9gulation, automatisation en \u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D02D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et utilisations des fluides caloporteurs."}, {"code": "001D06D02E", "verbalisation": "Combustion. Flammes."}, {"code": "001D06D02E1", "verbalisation": "Etudes th\u00e9oriques."}, {"code": "001D06D02E2", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles solides."}, {"code": "001D06D02E3", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles liquides."}, {"code": "001D06D02E4", "verbalisation": "Combustion des combustibles gazeux."}, {"code": "001D06D02E5", "verbalisation": "Combustion des m\u00e9langes h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes. Incin\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001D06D02E6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D03", "verbalisation": "Appareils de production et de conversion d'\u00e9nergie: \u00e9nergie thermique, \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique, \u00e9nergie m\u00e9canique, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D03B", "verbalisation": "Furnaces. Firing chambers. Burners."}, {"code": "001D06D03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Conception et calculs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001D06D03B2", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles solides et pulv\u00e9ris\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D03B3", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles liquides."}, {"code": "001D06D03B4", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs et chambres de combustion \u00e0 combustibles gazeux."}, {"code": "001D06D03B5", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fbleurs mixtes et divers."}, {"code": "001D06D03C", "verbalisation": "Chaudi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D06D03D", "verbalisation": "Moteurs et turbines."}, {"code": "001D06D03E", "verbalisation": "Piles \u00e0 combustible."}, {"code": "001D06D03F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs MHD."}, {"code": "001D06D03G", "verbalisation": "Divers: convertisseurs thermo\u00e9lectriques et thermoioniques, canons \u00e0 plasma, chalumeaux, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D04", "verbalisation": "Installations de production et de conversion d'\u00e9nergie: \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique, \u00e9nergie thermique..."}, {"code": "001D06D04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D04B", "verbalisation": "Installations de production de vapeur industrielle."}, {"code": "001D06D04C", "verbalisation": "Centrales thermiques."}, {"code": "001D06D04D", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fission."}, {"code": "001D06D04E", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 fusion."}, {"code": "001D06D04F", "verbalisation": "Centrales combin\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D06D04G", "verbalisation": "Centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001D06D04H", "verbalisation": "Installations diverses: centrales MHD, centrales \u00e0 piles \u00e0 combustible, usines d'incin\u00e9ration, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D05", "verbalisation": "Stockage et transport de l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D06", "verbalisation": "Utilisation rationnelle de l'\u00e9nergie: r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et \u00e9conomies d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D07", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs d'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie thermique."}, {"code": "001D06D07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D07B", "verbalisation": "Fours."}, {"code": "001D06D07C", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9choirs."}, {"code": "001D06D07D", "verbalisation": "Echangeurs de chaleur (y compris transformateurs de chaleur, tours de refroidissement, condenseurs)."}, {"code": "001D06D07E", "verbalisation": "Pompes \u00e0 chaleur."}, {"code": "001D06D07F", "verbalisation": "Caloducs."}, {"code": "001D06D07G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D08", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie climatique."}, {"code": "001D06D08A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "001D06D08B", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales: confort, isolation, charges, etc."}, {"code": "001D06D08C", "verbalisation": "Chauffage. Eau chaude."}, {"code": "001D06D08C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Aspects \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "001D06D08C2", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riels et techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D06D08C3", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de chauffage."}, {"code": "001D06D08C4", "verbalisation": "Chauffage et r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration urbains."}, {"code": "001D06D08D", "verbalisation": "Conditionnement d'air. Ventilation."}, {"code": "001D06D08D1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'air humide."}, {"code": "001D06D08D2", "verbalisation": "Techniques, mat\u00e9riels. R\u00e9gulation. Mesure."}, {"code": "001D06D08D3", "verbalisation": "Traitement de l'air."}, {"code": "001D06D08D4", "verbalisation": "Modes et syst\u00e8mes de climatisation."}, {"code": "001D06D08D5", "verbalisation": "Ventilation."}, {"code": "001D06D08E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D09", "verbalisation": "Techniques du froid. Cryog\u00e9nie. Conservation des aliments."}, {"code": "001D06D09A", "verbalisation": "Techniques du froid."}, {"code": "001D06D09A1", "verbalisation": "Fluides frigorig\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "001D06D09A2", "verbalisation": "Techniques. Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D06D09A3", "verbalisation": "Installations frigorifiques."}, {"code": "001D06D09A4", "verbalisation": "Transport et emballage."}, {"code": "001D06D09A5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D09B", "verbalisation": "Techniques cryog\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "001D06D09C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D06D10", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux et appareillages auxilliaires relatifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D06D11", "verbalisation": "Pollution atmosph\u00e9rique due \u00e0 l'industrie des combustibles et \u00e0 leur utilisation."}, {"code": "001D06D11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. R\u00e9glementation. Normalisation. Economie."}, {"code": "001D06D11B", "verbalisation": "Les polluants et leur action."}, {"code": "001D06D11C", "verbalisation": "Chemin\u00e9es. Dispersion."}, {"code": "001D06D11D", "verbalisation": "Mesures. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D06D11E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9duction de la pollution."}, {"code": "001D06D11E1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D06D11E2", "verbalisation": "Choix du combustible. Produits d'addition."}, {"code": "001D06D11E3", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glage de la combustion."}, {"code": "001D06D11E4", "verbalisation": "Traitement des fum\u00e9es et des gaz industriels."}, {"code": "001D07", "verbalisation": "Genie chimique."}, {"code": "001D07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07B", "verbalisation": "Etudes \u00e9conomiques. Gestion. Evaluation des projets."}, {"code": "001D07C", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es au g\u00e9nie chimique. Mod\u00e9lisation. Simulation. Optimisation."}, {"code": "001D07D", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique des appareils de contact."}, {"code": "001D07E", "verbalisation": "Agitation."}, {"code": "001D07F", "verbalisation": "Fluidisation."}, {"code": "001D07G", "verbalisation": "Transferts de chaleur et de mati\u00e8re. Garnissages, plateaux de contact."}, {"code": "001D07H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9acteurs."}, {"code": "001D07I", "verbalisation": "Distillation."}, {"code": "001D07J", "verbalisation": "Absorption, stripping."}, {"code": "001D07K", "verbalisation": "Adsorption."}, {"code": "001D07L", "verbalisation": "Extraction liquide-liquide."}, {"code": "001D07M", "verbalisation": "Echange d'ions."}, {"code": "001D07N", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9paration par membrane (osmose inverse, dialyse...)."}, {"code": "001D07O", "verbalisation": "Cristallisation, lixiviation, s\u00e9parations diverses."}, {"code": "001D07P", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9parations m\u00e9caniques liquide-liquide et fluide-solide."}, {"code": "001D07P01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07P02", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9cantation, s\u00e9dimentation."}, {"code": "001D07P03", "verbalisation": "Filtration."}, {"code": "001D07P04", "verbalisation": "Centrifugation, cyclones."}, {"code": "001D07P05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D07Q", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes solides-solides."}, {"code": "001D07Q01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D07Q02", "verbalisation": "Broyage."}, {"code": "001D07Q03", "verbalisation": "Tamisage."}, {"code": "001D07Q04", "verbalisation": "Frittage, agglom\u00e9ration, granulation."}, {"code": "001D07Q05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9lange des solides."}, {"code": "001D07Q06", "verbalisation": "Flottation."}, {"code": "001D07Q07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D07R", "verbalisation": "Manutention et stockage des produits chimiques. Tuyauteries."}, {"code": "001D07S", "verbalisation": "Echangeurs de chaleur et \u00e9vaporateurs."}, {"code": "001D07T", "verbalisation": "Mesure, automatisation."}, {"code": "001D07U", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux et corrosion."}, {"code": "001D07V", "verbalisation": "Entretien."}, {"code": "001D07W", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D07X", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08", "verbalisation": "Industries chimique et parachimique."}, {"code": "001D08A", "verbalisation": "Industries des produits chimiques."}, {"code": "001D08A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08A02", "verbalisation": "Industries min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08A03", "verbalisation": "Industries organiques."}, {"code": "001D08A04", "verbalisation": "Colorants, pigments."}, {"code": "001D08A05", "verbalisation": "Poudres, propergols, explosifs."}, {"code": "001D08A06", "verbalisation": "Engrais."}, {"code": "001D08B", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux de construction. C\u00e9ramique. Verres."}, {"code": "001D08B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B04", "verbalisation": "Industries c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B04B", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques lourdes, c\u00e9ramiques fines."}, {"code": "001D08B04B1", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08B04B2", "verbalisation": "Briques, tuiles, poterie."}, {"code": "001D08B04B3", "verbalisation": "Carreaux c\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B04B4", "verbalisation": "Vaisselle."}, {"code": "001D08B04B5", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique sanitaire."}, {"code": "001D08B04B6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B04C", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques techniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C1", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "001D08B04C2", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques \u00e9lectrotechniques et \u00e9lectroniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C3", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramiques thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D08B04C4", "verbalisation": "Abrasifs et outils de coupe."}, {"code": "001D08B04C5", "verbalisation": "Fibres c\u00e9ramiques, fibres de carbone."}, {"code": "001D08B04C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B05", "verbalisation": "Produits r\u00e9fractaires."}, {"code": "001D08B05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B05B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires du syst\u00e8me silice-alumine."}, {"code": "001D08B05C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires basiques."}, {"code": "001D08B05D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9fractaires sp\u00e9ciaux."}, {"code": "001D08B05E", "verbalisation": "Utilisation."}, {"code": "001D08B05F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B06", "verbalisation": "Verres."}, {"code": "001D08B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B06B", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D08B06C", "verbalisation": "Structure, analyse, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D08B06D", "verbalisation": "Verres sp\u00e9ciaux."}, {"code": "001D08B06E", "verbalisation": "Fibres de verre."}, {"code": "001D08B06F", "verbalisation": "Vitroc\u00e9ramiques."}, {"code": "001D08B06G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08B07", "verbalisation": "Gla\u00e7ures, \u00e9maux."}, {"code": "001D08C", "verbalisation": "Corps gras."}, {"code": "001D08C01", "verbalisation": "Composition, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "001D08C02", "verbalisation": "Fabrication et traitements."}, {"code": "001D08C03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D08D", "verbalisation": "Produits de lavage. Produits d'hygi\u00e8ne. Parfums."}, {"code": "001D08D01", "verbalisation": "Produits de lavage."}, {"code": "001D08D02", "verbalisation": "Produits d'hygi\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "001D08D03", "verbalisation": "Huiles essentielles, parfums."}, {"code": "001D09", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des polymeres."}, {"code": "001D09A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res et rayonnements."}, {"code": "001D09B01", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09B02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ticulation et d\u00e9gradation."}, {"code": "001D09B03", "verbalisation": "Greffage et modification."}, {"code": "001D09B04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09B05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09C", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res d'origine naturelle."}, {"code": "001D09C01", "verbalisation": "Cellulose et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09C02", "verbalisation": "Lignine et d\u00e9riv\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D09C03", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "001D09C04", "verbalisation": "Amidon et polyosides divers."}, {"code": "001D09C05", "verbalisation": "Caoutchouc naturel."}, {"code": "001D09C06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res organiques."}, {"code": "001D09D01", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001D09D02", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration, cin\u00e9tique, thermodynamique, m\u00e9canisme et catalyseurs."}, {"code": "001D09D02A", "verbalisation": "Polycondensation."}, {"code": "001D09D02B", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D02C", "verbalisation": "Copolym\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D02D", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e0 structures sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D09D02E", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res \u00e0 propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sp\u00e9ciales."}, {"code": "001D09D03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09D03A", "verbalisation": "Modifications chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09D03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ticulation, vulcanisation."}, {"code": "001D09D03C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9lification."}, {"code": "001D09D03D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation."}, {"code": "001D09D04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09D04A", "verbalisation": "Rh\u00e9ologie et visco\u00e9lasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D09D04B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D09D04C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et thermodynamiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001D09D04F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s d'ionisation."}, {"code": "001D09D04G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des solutions et des gels."}, {"code": "001D09D04H", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface."}, {"code": "001D09D04I", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sp\u00e9ciales (catalyseur, r\u00e9actif ou support)."}, {"code": "001D09D04J", "verbalisation": "Cristallisation."}, {"code": "001D09D04K", "verbalisation": "Structure, morphologie et analyse."}, {"code": "001D09D04L", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09E", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res min\u00e9raux et organomin\u00e9raux."}, {"code": "001D09E01", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "001D09E02", "verbalisation": "Modifications chimiques."}, {"code": "001D09E03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001D09E04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D09F", "verbalisation": "Biopolym\u00e8res de synth\u00e8se."}, {"code": "001D09F01", "verbalisation": "Polyosides."}, {"code": "001D09F02", "verbalisation": "Polyaminoacides."}, {"code": "001D09F03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10", "verbalisation": "Industrie des polymeres, peintures, bois."}, {"code": "001D10A", "verbalisation": "Technologie des polym\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D10A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Economie. R\u00e9glementation. Normes."}, {"code": "001D10A02", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res industriels. Pr\u00e9parations."}, {"code": "001D10A02A", "verbalisation": "Polym\u00e8res d'origine naturelle."}, {"code": "001D10A02B", "verbalisation": "Thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A02C", "verbalisation": "Thermodurcissables."}, {"code": "001D10A02D", "verbalisation": "Elastom\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D10A02E", "verbalisation": "Caoutchoucs thermoplastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A02F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A03", "verbalisation": "Constituants de formulation."}, {"code": "001D10A03A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res charges et agents renfor\u00e7ants."}, {"code": "001D10A03B", "verbalisation": "Plastifiants."}, {"code": "001D10A03C", "verbalisation": "Stabilisants (antioxyg\u00e8nes, antiozones, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D10A03D", "verbalisation": "Ignifugeants, retardateurs de flamme et r\u00e9ducteurs de fum\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D10A03E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A04", "verbalisation": "Appareillage et mise en oeuvre."}, {"code": "001D10A04A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001D10A04A1", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration de mati\u00e8res \u00e0 mouler. M\u00e9langeage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2", "verbalisation": "Moulage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2A", "verbalisation": "Injection."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2B", "verbalisation": "Extrusion."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2C", "verbalisation": "Soufflage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A2D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A04A3", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement, m\u00e9tallisation, coloration."}, {"code": "001D10A04A4", "verbalisation": "Collage et soudage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A5", "verbalisation": "Usinage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A6", "verbalisation": "Filage."}, {"code": "001D10A04A7", "verbalisation": "Commande et r\u00e9gulation."}, null, {"code": "001D10A04B", "verbalisation": "Caoutchoucs."}, {"code": "001D10A04B1", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langeage."}, {"code": "001D10A04B2", "verbalisation": "Moulage et vulcanisation."}, {"code": "001D10A04B3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A05", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10A05A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A1", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A2", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s rh\u00e9ologiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A3", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques, magn\u00e9tiques et optiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05A4", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et comportement au feu."}, {"code": "001D10A05A5", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface."}, {"code": "001D10A05A6", "verbalisation": "Vieillissement."}, {"code": "001D10A05A7", "verbalisation": "Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D10A05A8", "verbalisation": "Influence des rayonnements."}, {"code": "001D10A05A9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A05B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques."}, {"code": "001D10A05D", "verbalisation": "Analyse et structure."}, {"code": "001D10A05E", "verbalisation": "Essais et contr\u00f4les."}, {"code": "001D10A05F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A06", "verbalisation": "Formes d'application et semiproduits."}, {"code": "001D10A06A", "verbalisation": "Alv\u00e9olaires."}, {"code": "001D10A06B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9langes."}, {"code": "001D10A06C", "verbalisation": "Latex et \u00e9mulsions."}, {"code": "001D10A06D", "verbalisation": "Feuilles et films."}, {"code": "001D10A06E", "verbalisation": "Tubes."}, {"code": "001D10A06F", "verbalisation": "Fibres et fils."}, {"code": "001D10A06G", "verbalisation": "Plastiques renforc\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10A06H", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001D10A06I", "verbalisation": "Stratifi\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10A06J", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sines \u00e9changeuses et membranes."}, {"code": "001D10A06K", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10A07", "verbalisation": "Traitement des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D10A08", "verbalisation": "Domaines d'application."}, {"code": "001D10B", "verbalisation": "Produits de rev\u00eatement. Peintures, vernis et encres."}, {"code": "001D10B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10B02", "verbalisation": "Constituants, formulation."}, {"code": "001D10B03", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D10B04", "verbalisation": "Formation et durcissement des feuils, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, essais."}, {"code": "001D10B05", "verbalisation": "Technologie d'application et de s\u00e9chage."}, {"code": "001D10B06", "verbalisation": "Utilisations."}, {"code": "001D10B07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10C", "verbalisation": "Bois. Papiers. Non tiss\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C01", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D10C01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C01B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10C01C", "verbalisation": "Traitements m\u00e9caniques et s\u00e9chage."}, {"code": "001D10C01D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation et protection."}, {"code": "001D10C01E", "verbalisation": "Hydrolyse, pyrolyse et sous-produits."}, {"code": "001D10C01F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D10C02", "verbalisation": "Panneaux et bois am\u00e9lior\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03", "verbalisation": "Papiers, cartons, non tiss\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D10C03B", "verbalisation": "Fabrication des p\u00e2tes."}, {"code": "001D10C03C", "verbalisation": "Fabrication des papiers et cartons."}, {"code": "001D10C03D", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais."}, {"code": "001D10C03E", "verbalisation": "Lessives r\u00e9siduaires."}, {"code": "001D10C03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D11", "verbalisation": "Metaux. metallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D11B", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001D11B01", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des processus m\u00e9tallurgiques."}, {"code": "001D11B02", "verbalisation": "Minerais."}, {"code": "001D11B02A", "verbalisation": "Gisements. Ressources. Transport."}, {"code": "001D11B02B", "verbalisation": "Broyage. Classification."}, {"code": "001D11B02C", "verbalisation": "Enrichissement. Flottation."}, {"code": "001D11B02D", "verbalisation": "Transformations par voie s\u00e8che: calcination, grillage, agglom\u00e9ration, bouletage."}, {"code": "001D11B03", "verbalisation": "Recyclage des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D11B04", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux ferreux."}, {"code": "001D11B04A", "verbalisation": "Charbon, coke, cok\u00e9faction."}, {"code": "001D11B04B", "verbalisation": "Autres mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001D11B04C", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de la fonte au haut fourneau."}, {"code": "001D11B04D", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'\u00e9laboration et de traitement de la fonte."}, {"code": "001D11B04E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9duction directe."}, {"code": "001D11B04F", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de l'acier par affinage pneumatique."}, {"code": "001D11B04G", "verbalisation": "Elaboration de l'acier sur sole (four \u00e9lectrique et four Siemens-Martin)."}, {"code": "001D11B04H", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de refusion de l'acier."}, {"code": "001D11B04I", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'\u00e9laboration de l'acier et du fer pur."}, {"code": "001D11B04J", "verbalisation": "Traitements avant coul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11B04K", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e en lingoti\u00e8re et coul\u00e9e continue."}, {"code": "001D11B04L", "verbalisation": "Ferroalliages."}, {"code": "001D11B05", "verbalisation": "Elaboration des m\u00e9taux non ferreux. Mat\u00e9riaux connexes."}, {"code": "001D11B05A", "verbalisation": "Pyrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05B", "verbalisation": "Hydrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05C", "verbalisation": "Electrom\u00e9tallurgie."}, {"code": "001D11B05D", "verbalisation": "Elaboration d'alliages."}, {"code": "001D11B05E", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e en lingoti\u00e8re et coul\u00e9e continue."}, {"code": "001D11B05F", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux de haute puret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11C", "verbalisation": "Transformation de mat\u00e9riaux m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C01", "verbalisation": "Fonderie."}, {"code": "001D11C01A", "verbalisation": "Modelage."}, {"code": "001D11C01B", "verbalisation": "Moulage et noyautage. Mat\u00e9riaux et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D11C01C", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me d'alimentation."}, {"code": "001D11C01D", "verbalisation": "Fusion. Traitement avant coul\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11C01E", "verbalisation": "Coul\u00e9e sous pression."}, {"code": "001D11C01F", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de coul\u00e9e. Solidification."}, {"code": "001D11C01G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9paration des pi\u00e8ces coul\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D11C01H", "verbalisation": "Finition."}, {"code": "001D11C01I", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9fauts de fonderie. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D11C01J", "verbalisation": "Outillages et installations."}, {"code": "001D11C02", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermiques."}, {"code": "001D11C02A", "verbalisation": "Recuit."}, {"code": "001D11C02B", "verbalisation": "Trempe et revenu."}, {"code": "001D11C02C", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements thermiques."}, {"code": "001D11C02D", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermom\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11C02E", "verbalisation": "Traitements thermochimiques et traitements par diffusion."}, {"code": "001D11C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tallurgie des poudres. Mat\u00e9riaux composites."}, {"code": "001D11C03A", "verbalisation": "Technologie."}, {"code": "001D11C03B", "verbalisation": "Poudres m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C03C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et alliages fritt\u00e9s. Cermets."}, {"code": "001D11C03D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux renforc\u00e9s par dispersion."}, {"code": "001D11C03E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux renforc\u00e9s par des fibres."}, {"code": "001D11C03F", "verbalisation": "Alliages eutectiques \u00e0 solidification dirig\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D11C03G", "verbalisation": "Composites non m\u00e9talliques renforc\u00e9s par une phase m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001D11C04", "verbalisation": "Formage."}, {"code": "001D11C04A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9chauffage."}, {"code": "001D11C04B", "verbalisation": "Laminage."}, {"code": "001D11C04C", "verbalisation": "Forgeage et filage."}, {"code": "001D11C04D", "verbalisation": "Etirage et tr\u00e9filage."}, {"code": "001D11C04E", "verbalisation": "Emboutissage."}, {"code": "001D11C04F", "verbalisation": "Formage \u00e0 la presse des m\u00e9taux en feuille et en fils."}, {"code": "001D11C04G", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de formage."}, {"code": "001D11C05", "verbalisation": "Usinage."}, {"code": "001D11C05A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9coupage."}, {"code": "001D11C05B", "verbalisation": "Usinage avec enl\u00e8vement de copeaux."}, {"code": "001D11C05C", "verbalisation": "Rectification."}, {"code": "001D11C05D", "verbalisation": "Autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'usinage."}, {"code": "001D11C06", "verbalisation": "Traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001D11C06A", "verbalisation": "Nettoyage. D\u00e9graissage. D\u00e9capage."}, {"code": "001D11C06B", "verbalisation": "Polissage. Grenaillage. Ebavurage. Ecriquage."}, {"code": "001D11C06C", "verbalisation": "Durcissement superficiel par des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11C06D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t de m\u00e9taux et d'alliages."}, {"code": "001D11C06E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9p\u00f4t de mat\u00e9riaux non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D11C06F", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements de surface."}, {"code": "001D11D", "verbalisation": "Assemblage et d\u00e9coupage thermique: aspects m\u00e9tallurgiques."}, {"code": "001D11D01", "verbalisation": "Soudage."}, {"code": "001D11D02", "verbalisation": "Brasage."}, {"code": "001D11D03", "verbalisation": "Collage."}, {"code": "001D11D04", "verbalisation": "Coupage thermique."}, {"code": "001D11D05", "verbalisation": "Rechargement."}, {"code": "001D11D06", "verbalisation": "Assemblage m\u00e9canique."}, {"code": "001D11D07", "verbalisation": "Planage et dressage thermique."}, {"code": "001D11D08", "verbalisation": "Projection \u00e0 chaud."}, {"code": "001D11E", "verbalisation": "Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes fondamentaux et formes de la corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E02", "verbalisation": "Action des agents de corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E03", "verbalisation": "Protection contre la corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11E04", "verbalisation": "Essais de corrosion."}, {"code": "001D11F", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques et \u00e9lectrochimiques."}, {"code": "001D11G", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques. Rh\u00e9ologie. M\u00e9canique de la rupture. Tribologie."}, {"code": "001D11G01", "verbalisation": "Elasticit\u00e9. Plasticit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11G02", "verbalisation": "Duret\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11G03", "verbalisation": "Fatigue."}, {"code": "001D11G04", "verbalisation": "Fluage."}, {"code": "001D11G05", "verbalisation": "Rupture."}, {"code": "001D11G06", "verbalisation": "Frottement. Usure."}, {"code": "001D11G07", "verbalisation": "Autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques."}, {"code": "001D11H", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D11H01", "verbalisation": "Normalisation. Assurance de qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11H02", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le non destructif."}, {"code": "001D11H02A", "verbalisation": "Recherche des d\u00e9fauts."}, {"code": "001D11H02B", "verbalisation": "Mesure des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Etude des structures."}, {"code": "001D11H02C", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4les dimensionnels."}, {"code": "001D11H02D", "verbalisation": "Mesure des \u00e9tats de surface."}, {"code": "001D11H03", "verbalisation": "Analyse des contraintes."}, {"code": "001D11I", "verbalisation": "Techniques de l'ing\u00e9nieur appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 la m\u00e9tallurgie. Applications. Divers."}, {"code": "001D11I01", "verbalisation": "Gestion."}, {"code": "001D11I01A", "verbalisation": "Investissements. Recherche et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "001D11I01B", "verbalisation": "Automatisation. Traitement des donn\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D11I01C", "verbalisation": "Organisation du travail."}, {"code": "001D11I01D", "verbalisation": "Entretien."}, {"code": "001D11I02", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne et s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D11I03", "verbalisation": "Descriptions d'usine."}, {"code": "001D11I04", "verbalisation": "Applications."}, {"code": "001D11I04A", "verbalisation": "Construction de machines."}, {"code": "001D11I04B", "verbalisation": "Machines-outils."}, {"code": "001D11I04C", "verbalisation": "Industrie automobile."}, {"code": "001D11I04D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel ferroviaire."}, {"code": "001D11I04E", "verbalisation": "Construction navale."}, {"code": "001D11I04F", "verbalisation": "Industrie a\u00e9rospatiale."}, {"code": "001D11I04G", "verbalisation": "Industrie mini\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D11I04H", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D11I05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12", "verbalisation": "Genie mecanique. construction mecanique."}, {"code": "001D12A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12B", "verbalisation": "Conception industrielle, planification, organisation, s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D12C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9trologie industrielle. Contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "001D12C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12C02", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le non destructif: m\u00e9thodes et appareillages."}, {"code": "001D12C03", "verbalisation": "Machines d'essais. Equilibrage."}, {"code": "001D12D", "verbalisation": "Organes de machines."}, {"code": "001D12D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12D02", "verbalisation": "Frottement, usure, lubrification."}, {"code": "001D12D03", "verbalisation": "Joints et garnitures d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D12D04", "verbalisation": "Ressorts. Amortisseurs."}, {"code": "001D12D05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12E", "verbalisation": "Transmissions."}, {"code": "001D12E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12E02", "verbalisation": "Engrenages."}, {"code": "001D12E03", "verbalisation": "Paliers, coussinets, roulements."}, {"code": "001D12E04", "verbalisation": "Arbres, accouplements, embrayages, freins."}, {"code": "001D12E05", "verbalisation": "Variateurs de vitesse, convertisseurs de couple. Syst\u00e8mes de commande et de transmission hydrauliques et pneumatiques, fluides et composants correspondants, moteurs hydrauliques et pneumatiques."}, {"code": "001D12E06", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes articul\u00e9s, cames."}, {"code": "001D12E07", "verbalisation": "Courroies, cha\u00eenes, c\u00e2bles. Divers."}, {"code": "001D12F", "verbalisation": "Moteurs et turbines."}, {"code": "001D12F01", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e0 combustion interne: moteurs \u00e0 essence, diesels, etc."}, {"code": "001D12F02", "verbalisation": "Moteurs \u00e0 cycles continus: turbines \u00e0 vapeur, \u00e0 gaz, propulseurs \u00e0 r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "001D12F03", "verbalisation": "Turbines hydrauliques."}, {"code": "001D12F04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D12G", "verbalisation": "Pompes et compresseurs (turbocompresseurs, ventilateurs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D12H", "verbalisation": "Constructions m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D12H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D12H02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9servoirs m\u00e9talliques et enceintes sous pression; chaudronnerie."}, {"code": "001D12H03", "verbalisation": "Tuyauteries, vannes, robinetteries."}, {"code": "001D12I", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique de pr\u00e9cision. Horlogerie."}, {"code": "001D13", "verbalisation": "Manutention, levage. stockage. emballage."}, {"code": "001D13A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D13B", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la manutention."}, {"code": "001D13C", "verbalisation": "Levage et engins de levage."}, {"code": "001D13D", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs de transferts et de manipulations; robots industriels."}, {"code": "001D13E", "verbalisation": "Chariots industriels. Palettisation, palettes."}, {"code": "001D13F", "verbalisation": "Transporteurs continus: m\u00e9caniques, hydrauliques, pneumatiques, etc."}, {"code": "001D13G", "verbalisation": "Ascenseurs, monte-charges, escaliers roulants."}, {"code": "001D13H", "verbalisation": "Monorails, convoyeurs a\u00e9riens, transport par c\u00e2ble."}, {"code": "001D13I", "verbalisation": "Stockage (conteneurs, entrep\u00f4ts, silos, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D13J", "verbalisation": "Emballage."}, {"code": "001D14", "verbalisation": "Batiment. travaux publics."}, {"code": "001D14A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14A01", "verbalisation": "Etablissement de projets. Techniques de conception."}, {"code": "001D14A02", "verbalisation": "Sociologie. Ergonomie. Exigence des usagers."}, {"code": "001D14A03", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et bioclimatique appliqu\u00e9es au b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14A04", "verbalisation": "Pollution \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14A05", "verbalisation": "Architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05A", "verbalisation": "Analyse et th\u00e9orie."}, {"code": "001D14A05B", "verbalisation": "Histoire de l'architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05C", "verbalisation": "Typologie de l'architecture."}, {"code": "001D14A05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14A06", "verbalisation": "Urbanisation."}, {"code": "001D14A07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation. Normalisation."}, {"code": "001D14A08", "verbalisation": "Documentation. Terminologie."}, {"code": "001D14A09", "verbalisation": "Mesures. Techniques exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "001D14A10", "verbalisation": "Congr\u00e8s. Expositions."}, {"code": "001D14A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14B", "verbalisation": "Economie de la construction. Co\u00fbt."}, {"code": "001D14C", "verbalisation": "Calcul des constructions. Sollicitations."}, {"code": "001D14C01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance des mat\u00e9riaux (\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, plasticit\u00e9, flambage, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14C02", "verbalisation": "Sollicitations. S\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de calcul. Tables. Abaques."}, {"code": "001D14C04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14D", "verbalisation": "Travaux de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D01", "verbalisation": "Organisation des chantiers."}, {"code": "001D14D02", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riels de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du travail."}, {"code": "001D14D04", "verbalisation": "Coffrages."}, {"code": "001D14D05", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de construction."}, {"code": "001D14D05A", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9fabrication."}, {"code": "001D14D05B", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de construction traditionnelle (b\u00e9tonnage en place, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14D05C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14D06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14E", "verbalisation": "Durabilit\u00e9. Pathologie. R\u00e9paration. Entretien."}, {"code": "001D14E01", "verbalisation": "Corrosion."}, {"code": "001D14E02", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9labrement des constructions (fissures, alt\u00e9rations physiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14E03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9paration (renforcement, consolidation)."}, {"code": "001D14E04", "verbalisation": "Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14E05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9placement. Sur\u00e9l\u00e9vation des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14E06", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9molition."}, {"code": "001D14E07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "001D14F01", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance des sols. Essais."}, {"code": "001D14F02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique des sols. M\u00e9canique des roches."}, {"code": "001D14F03", "verbalisation": "Terrassements. Fondations. Sout\u00e8nement."}, {"code": "001D14F04", "verbalisation": "Stabilisation. Consolidation."}, {"code": "001D14F05", "verbalisation": "Action de l'eau, dra\u00eenage, rabattement de nappe, filtration."}, {"code": "001D14F06", "verbalisation": "Interaction sol structure."}, {"code": "001D14F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux."}, {"code": "001D14G01", "verbalisation": "Constituants du b\u00e9ton de ciment."}, {"code": "001D14G01A", "verbalisation": "Ciments."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1A", "verbalisation": "Composition (sp\u00e9cifications, crit\u00e8res de conformit\u00e9, normes, certification, inspection, brevets, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e9nergie, environnement en cimenterie."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1C", "verbalisation": "Statistiques de production."}, {"code": "001D14G01A1D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2", "verbalisation": "Fabrication."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2A", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, constituants, additions du ciment, combustibles."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2B", "verbalisation": "Equipement, mat\u00e9riel."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2C", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s en carri\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2D", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s en usine."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2E", "verbalisation": "Distribution (exp\u00e9dition, transport)."}, {"code": "001D14G01A2F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du ciment anhydre et du ciment hydrat\u00e9, m\u00e9thodes d'essais."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des constituants et phases du ciment."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3B", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'hydratation."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et m\u00e9thodes d'essais."}, {"code": "001D14G01A3D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G01B", "verbalisation": "Granulats et autres constituants du b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14G01B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G01B2", "verbalisation": "Granulats naturels."}, {"code": "001D14G01B3", "verbalisation": "Granulats artificiels."}, {"code": "001D14G01B4", "verbalisation": "Additions du b\u00e9ton (fillers, mati\u00e8res pouzzolaniques et hydrauliques)."}, {"code": "001D14G01C", "verbalisation": "Eau de g\u00e2chage."}, {"code": "001D14G02", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons. Mortiers. Coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (composition, classification, performances, normes, brevets, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G02B", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration du b\u00e9ton (g\u00e2chage, malaxage). B\u00e9ton pr\u00eat \u00e0 l'emploi."}, {"code": "001D14G02C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et performances du b\u00e9ton frais."}, {"code": "001D14G02D", "verbalisation": "Transport du b\u00e9ton. Mise en oeuvre. Traitements ult\u00e9rieurs. Cure."}, {"code": "001D14G02E", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et essais de performance des mortiers et b\u00e9tons durcis."}, {"code": "001D14G02F", "verbalisation": "Adjuvants pour b\u00e9tons, mortiers et coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02G", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9ton arm\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14G02H", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9ton pr\u00e9contraint."}, {"code": "001D14G02I", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons l\u00e9gers."}, {"code": "001D14G02J", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons arm\u00e9s de fibres (dont amiante ciment)."}, {"code": "001D14G02K", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons et mortiers \u00e0 la r\u00e9sine, b\u00e9tons impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G02L", "verbalisation": "Autres applications sp\u00e9ciales (b\u00e9tons de sable, b\u00e9ton compact\u00e9 au rouleau, b\u00e9ton lourd, b\u00e9ton apparent, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14G02M", "verbalisation": "Coulis."}, {"code": "001D14G02N", "verbalisation": "Ferrociment."}, {"code": "001D14G02O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14G03", "verbalisation": "Bitumes. Goudrons. Liants et b\u00e9tons hydrocarbon\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14G04", "verbalisation": "Chaux. Pl\u00e2tre. El\u00e9ments en pl\u00e2tre."}, {"code": "001D14G05", "verbalisation": "Pierres naturelles."}, {"code": "001D14G06", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D14G07", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8res plastiques."}, {"code": "001D14G08", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ramique. R\u00e9fractaires. Terre cuite."}, {"code": "001D14G09", "verbalisation": "Verre."}, {"code": "001D14G10", "verbalisation": "Bois."}, {"code": "001D14G11", "verbalisation": "Peintures et enduits. Produits de protection."}, {"code": "001D14G12", "verbalisation": "Adh\u00e9sifs."}, {"code": "001D14G13", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riaux de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "001D14G14", "verbalisation": "Divers (b\u00e9tons de r\u00e9sines, produits de r\u00e9paration et d'entretien, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14H", "verbalisation": "Construction (b\u00e2timents et ouvrages)."}, {"code": "001D14H01", "verbalisation": "B\u00e9tons manufactur\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14H02", "verbalisation": "Structure construction."}, {"code": "001D14H02A", "verbalisation": "Structure en ma\u00e7onnerie."}, {"code": "001D14H02B", "verbalisation": "Structure en bois."}, {"code": "001D14H02C", "verbalisation": "Structure m\u00e9tallique."}, {"code": "001D14H02D", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14H02E", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14H02F", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton pr\u00e9contraint."}, {"code": "001D14H02G", "verbalisation": "Structure en b\u00e9ton l\u00e9ger."}, {"code": "001D14H02H", "verbalisation": "Steel-concrete composite structure."}, {"code": "001D14H02I", "verbalisation": "Structure en voile."}, {"code": "001D14H02J", "verbalisation": "Structure suspendue."}, {"code": "001D14H02K", "verbalisation": "Structure gonflable."}, {"code": "001D14H02L", "verbalisation": "Structure pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14H02M", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lev\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14H02N", "verbalisation": "Structure souterraine."}, {"code": "001D14H02O", "verbalisation": "Structure en plastique."}, {"code": "001D14H02P", "verbalisation": "Structure en terre."}, {"code": "001D14H02Q", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I01", "verbalisation": "Enveloppes."}, {"code": "001D14I01A", "verbalisation": "Mur. Cloison."}, {"code": "001D14I01B", "verbalisation": "Ouverture. Fermeture. Circulation (escaliers, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I01C", "verbalisation": "Joints."}, {"code": "001D14I01D", "verbalisation": "Toiture."}, {"code": "001D14I01E", "verbalisation": "Plancher. Plafond."}, {"code": "001D14I01F", "verbalisation": "Isolation des constructions."}, {"code": "001D14I01F1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14I01F2", "verbalisation": "Isolation acoustique."}, {"code": "001D14I01F3", "verbalisation": "Isolation thermique."}, {"code": "001D14I01F4", "verbalisation": "Confort thermique."}, {"code": "001D14I01G", "verbalisation": "Etanch\u00e9it\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14I01H", "verbalisation": "Bardage."}, {"code": "001D14I01I", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement mural (enduit, peinture, tenture)."}, {"code": "001D14I01J", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement de sol."}, {"code": "001D14I01K", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02", "verbalisation": "Equipements techniques des b\u00e2timents."}, {"code": "001D14I02A", "verbalisation": "Plomberie. Installations sanitaires."}, {"code": "001D14I02B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie climatique."}, {"code": "001D14I02B1", "verbalisation": "Gestion et conservation de l'\u00e9nergie dans le b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I02B2", "verbalisation": "Chauffage."}, {"code": "001D14I02B3", "verbalisation": "Ventilation. Conditionnement d'air."}, {"code": "001D14I02B4", "verbalisation": "Chemin\u00e9e. Conduit de fum\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14I02B5", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02C", "verbalisation": "Installation \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "001D14I02D", "verbalisation": "Eclairage."}, {"code": "001D14I02E", "verbalisation": "Equipements m\u00e9caniques des b\u00e2timents (ascenseurs, monte-charge, escaliers roulants)."}, {"code": "001D14I02F", "verbalisation": "Protection contre les incendies."}, {"code": "001D14I02F1", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 incendie. L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "001D14I02F2", "verbalisation": "Comportement au feu des mat\u00e9riaux et des structures."}, {"code": "001D14I02F3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection. Extinction. D\u00e9senfumage. Evacuation."}, {"code": "001D14I02F4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I02G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I03", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9lioration de l'habitat. Restauration."}, {"code": "001D14I04", "verbalisation": "Types de b\u00e2timent."}, {"code": "001D14I04A", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent bioclimatique."}, {"code": "001D14I04B", "verbalisation": "Construction \u00e9lev\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001D14I04C", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent commercial."}, {"code": "001D14I04D", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent de culte."}, {"code": "001D14I04E", "verbalisation": "Equipement culturel."}, {"code": "001D14I04F", "verbalisation": "Equipements d'enseignement et de recherche."}, {"code": "001D14I04G", "verbalisation": "Equipements de loisir et sportifs."}, {"code": "001D14I04H", "verbalisation": "B\u00e2timent r\u00e9sidentiel."}, {"code": "001D14I04I", "verbalisation": "Equipements de sant\u00e9 et sociaux."}, {"code": "001D14I04J", "verbalisation": "Equipements publics (municipalit\u00e9, palais de justice, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I04K", "verbalisation": "Installation agricole (b\u00e2timent et stockage)."}, {"code": "001D14I04L", "verbalisation": "Installation industrielle (b\u00e2timent, stockage, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14I04M", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14I05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14J", "verbalisation": "Alimentation en eau. Canalisations. Traitement de l'eau."}, {"code": "001D14J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14J02", "verbalisation": "Captage, puits, pompage."}, {"code": "001D14J03", "verbalisation": "Distribution. Stockage."}, {"code": "001D14J04", "verbalisation": "Canalisations."}, {"code": "001D14K", "verbalisation": "Assainissement. Construction des \u00e9gouts."}, {"code": "001D14L", "verbalisation": "Travaux hydrauliques."}, {"code": "001D14L01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14L02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gularisation des cours d'eau. Contr\u00f4le des crues."}, {"code": "001D14L03", "verbalisation": "Barrages et installations annexes."}, {"code": "001D14L04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9seaux d'irrigation."}, {"code": "001D14L05", "verbalisation": "Voies navigables."}, {"code": "001D14L06", "verbalisation": "Installations portuaires et ouvrages c\u00f4tiers. Phares et balises."}, {"code": "001D14L07", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages en mer (plateformes, r\u00e9servoirs, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14M", "verbalisation": "Ponts."}, {"code": "001D14M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14M02", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments de ponts."}, {"code": "001D14M03", "verbalisation": "Ponts en bois."}, {"code": "001D14M04", "verbalisation": "Ponts en ma\u00e7onnerie."}, {"code": "001D14M05", "verbalisation": "Ponts en b\u00e9ton."}, {"code": "001D14M06", "verbalisation": "Ponts m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001D14M07", "verbalisation": "Ponts mixtes."}, {"code": "001D14M08", "verbalisation": "Ponts suspendus. Ponts \u00e0 haubans. Ponts basculants. Ponts tournants."}, {"code": "001D14M09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14N", "verbalisation": "Tunnels, galeries."}, {"code": "001D14O", "verbalisation": "Infrastructure des transports."}, {"code": "001D14O01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Trac\u00e9."}, {"code": "001D14O02", "verbalisation": "Types de routes (routes, autoroutes, voies express, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14O03", "verbalisation": "Construction routi\u00e8re. Chauss\u00e9es. Entretien."}, {"code": "001D14O03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D14O03B", "verbalisation": "Terrassements. Fondations. Assises."}, {"code": "001D14O03C", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatements."}, {"code": "001D14O04", "verbalisation": "Essais routiers: m\u00e9thodes, mat\u00e9riels et r\u00e9sultats."}, {"code": "001D14O05", "verbalisation": "Exploitation routi\u00e8re (signalisation, \u00e9clairage, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et accessoires, d\u00e9neigement, \u00e9cran antibruit, etc.)."}, {"code": "001D14O06", "verbalisation": "Voiries."}, {"code": "001D14O07", "verbalisation": "Pistes d'a\u00e9roports."}, {"code": "001D14O08", "verbalisation": "Voies ferr\u00e9es (fondations et plateformes)."}, {"code": "001D14O09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D14P", "verbalisation": "Centrales nucl\u00e9aires (construction, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des constructions)."}, {"code": "001D14Q", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001D15", "verbalisation": "Transports terrestres, transports aeriens, transports maritimes, constructions navales."}, {"code": "001D15A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D15B", "verbalisation": "Economie, gestion et planification des transports."}, {"code": "001D15C", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic routiers."}, {"code": "001D15D", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic ferroviaires."}, {"code": "001D15E", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic maritimes et fluviaux."}, {"code": "001D15F", "verbalisation": "Constructions navales."}, {"code": "001D15G", "verbalisation": "Transports combin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D15I", "verbalisation": "Transports et trafic a\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "001D15J", "verbalisation": "Autres modes de transport."}, {"code": "001D16", "verbalisation": "Pollution."}, {"code": "001D16A", "verbalisation": "Traitement et pollution des eaux."}, {"code": "001D16A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16A02", "verbalisation": "Eaux potables, eaux de piscine, dessalement."}, {"code": "001D16A03", "verbalisation": "Eaux \u00e0 usage industriel."}, {"code": "001D16A04", "verbalisation": "Pollution des eaux naturelles."}, {"code": "001D16A04A", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16A04B", "verbalisation": "Eaux souterraines."}, {"code": "001D16A04C", "verbalisation": "Eaux continentales superficielles."}, {"code": "001D16A04D", "verbalisation": "Eaux de mer, estuaires."}, {"code": "001D16A04E", "verbalisation": "Eaux de pluie, ruissellement et autres."}, {"code": "001D16A04F", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes biologiques et physicochimiques."}, {"code": "001D16A05", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001D16A05A", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d'\u00e9puration."}, {"code": "001D16A05B", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es industrielles."}, {"code": "001D16A05C", "verbalisation": "Eaux us\u00e9es de toute autre origine."}, {"code": "001D16A06", "verbalisation": "Ouvrages d'assainissement: \u00e9go\u00fbts, stations d'\u00e9puration, \u00e9missaires, ..."}, {"code": "001D16A07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9utilisation des eaux us\u00e9es. Divers."}, {"code": "001D16B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D16B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16B02", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de traitement et de stockage."}, {"code": "001D16B03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets urbains et domestiques."}, {"code": "001D16B04", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets de l'agriculture, de l'\u00e9levage, des industries agricoles et alimentaires."}, {"code": "001D16B05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets radioactifs."}, {"code": "001D16B06", "verbalisation": "Autres d\u00e9chets industriels. Boues r\u00e9siduaires."}, {"code": "001D16B07", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9chets divers et constituants particuliers des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "001D16B08", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16C", "verbalisation": "Pollution atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001D16C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16C02", "verbalisation": "Etude de la physicochimie des polluants: propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, effets, r\u00e9actions, transport et distribution."}, {"code": "001D16C03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16C04", "verbalisation": "Sources de pollution. R\u00e9sultats de mesure."}, {"code": "001D16C04A", "verbalisation": "Combustion et production d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D16C04B", "verbalisation": "Autres sources de pollution dans l'industrie."}, {"code": "001D16C04C", "verbalisation": "Transports."}, {"code": "001D16C04D", "verbalisation": "Sources diffuses et autres."}, {"code": "001D16C05", "verbalisation": "Prevention and purification methods."}, {"code": "001D16C05A", "verbalisation": "Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d'\u00e9puration et de d\u00e9poussi\u00e9rage."}, {"code": "001D16C05B", "verbalisation": "Combustion et production d'\u00e9nergie."}, {"code": "001D16C05C", "verbalisation": "Autres sources de pollution dans l'industrie."}, {"code": "001D16C05D", "verbalisation": "Transports et autres."}, {"code": "001D16C06", "verbalisation": "Pollution int\u00e9rieur et exposition professionnelle."}, {"code": "001D16D", "verbalisation": "Pollution du sol et des s\u00e9diments."}, {"code": "001D16D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001D16D02", "verbalisation": "Sources de pollution. R\u00e9sultats de mesure."}, {"code": "001D16D03", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s biologiques et physicochimiques des polluants. Interaction dans le sol."}, {"code": "001D16D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse."}, {"code": "001D16D05", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9contamination. Divers."}, {"code": "001D16E", "verbalisation": "Pollution globale de l'environnement."}, {"code": "001D17", "verbalisation": "Techniques et industries diverses."}, {"code": "001E", "verbalisation": "Terre, oc\u00e9an, espace."}, {"code": "001E01", "verbalisation": "Sciences de la terre."}, {"code": "001E01A", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralogie."}, {"code": "001E01A01", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralogie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes, \u00e9tudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "001E01A02", "verbalisation": "Silicates."}, {"code": "001E01A03", "verbalisation": "Non silicates."}, {"code": "001E01B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie."}, {"code": "001E01B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes, \u00e9tudes r\u00e9gionales."}, {"code": "001E01B02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie de l'eau."}, {"code": "001E01B03", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie des sols et des roches."}, {"code": "001E01C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie isotopique. G\u00e9ochronologie."}, {"code": "001E01C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochimie isotopique."}, {"code": "001E01C02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ochronologie."}, {"code": "001E01D", "verbalisation": "Cosmochimie. G\u00e9ologie extraterrestre."}, {"code": "001E01D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie extraterrestre."}, {"code": "001E01D02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orites. Tectites. Impactites."}, {"code": "001E01E", "verbalisation": "Gisements m\u00e9talliques et non m\u00e9talliques."}, {"code": "001E01E01", "verbalisation": "Prospection g\u00e9ochimique, m\u00e9thodes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01E02", "verbalisation": "G\u00eetologie des m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001E01E03", "verbalisation": "G\u00eetologie des substances utiles, sauf m\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "001E01F", "verbalisation": "Roches cristallines."}, {"code": "001E01F01", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie des roches ign\u00e9es et m\u00e9tamorphiques, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes volcaniques, magmas."}, {"code": "001E01F02", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "001E01G", "verbalisation": "Roches s\u00e9dimentaires."}, {"code": "001E01G01", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9trologie des roches s\u00e9dimentaires sauf quaternaires."}, {"code": "001E01G02", "verbalisation": "Charbon."}, {"code": "001E01G03", "verbalisation": "Hydrocarbures."}, {"code": "001E01G04", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques des roches s\u00e9dimentaires."}, {"code": "001E01H", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie marine."}, {"code": "001E01I", "verbalisation": "Stratigraphie."}, {"code": "001E01J", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie r\u00e9gionale. Cartes."}, {"code": "001E01J01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie r\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "001E01J02", "verbalisation": "Cartes g\u00e9ologiques, cartographie."}, {"code": "001E01K", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "001E01L", "verbalisation": "Tectonique. G\u00e9ologie structurale. Tectonique des plaques."}, {"code": "001E01M", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique interne."}, {"code": "001E01M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques, \u00e9lectriques, thermiques."}, {"code": "001E01M02", "verbalisation": "Physique du globe, tectonophysique, gravim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E01M03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9ismes, sismologie."}, {"code": "001E01M04", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001E01N", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie. Hydrog\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001E01N01", "verbalisation": "Hydrologie."}, {"code": "001E01N02", "verbalisation": "Hydrog\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "001E01N03", "verbalisation": "Ressources en eau."}, {"code": "001E01O", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ologie de l'ing\u00e9nieur et de l'environnement. G\u00e9othermie."}, {"code": "001E01O01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9otechnique."}, {"code": "001E01O02", "verbalisation": "Risques naturels: pr\u00e9visions, dommages, etc."}, null, {"code": "001E01O04", "verbalisation": "Pollution, g\u00e9ologie de l'environnement."}, {"code": "001E01P", "verbalisation": "Formations superficielles."}, {"code": "001E01P01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9omorphologie, morphodynamique."}, {"code": "001E01P02", "verbalisation": "Quaternaire marin et continental."}, {"code": "001E01P03", "verbalisation": "Sols."}, {"code": "001E01Q", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie."}, {"code": "001E01Q01", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01Q02", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9obotanique."}, {"code": "001E01Q03", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E01Q04", "verbalisation": "Pal\u00e9ontologie des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E02", "verbalisation": "Geophysique externe."}, {"code": "001E02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9od\u00e9sie et gravim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E02B", "verbalisation": "Physique des oc\u00e9ans."}, {"code": "001E02B01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques de l'eau de mer."}, {"code": "001E02B02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique oc\u00e9anique (oc\u00e9an superficiel et profond)."}, {"code": "001E02B03", "verbalisation": "Ondes de surface, mar\u00e9es et niveau marin. Seiches."}, {"code": "001E02B04", "verbalisation": "Interaction atmosph\u00e8re oc\u00e9an."}, {"code": "001E02B05", "verbalisation": "Structure thermohaline et circulation. Turbulence et diffusion."}, {"code": "001E02B06", "verbalisation": "Optique et acoustique sous-marines."}, {"code": "001E02B06A", "verbalisation": "Optique sous-marine et \u00e9nergie de rayonnement."}, {"code": "001E02B06B", "verbalisation": "Acoustique sous-marine."}, {"code": "001E02B07", "verbalisation": "Glaces marines."}, {"code": "001E02B08", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anographie c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, estuaires. Oc\u00e9anographie r\u00e9gionale."}, {"code": "001E02B09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E02C", "verbalisation": "Neiges. Glaces. Glaciers."}, {"code": "001E02D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "001E02D01", "verbalisation": "Circulation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Ondes atmosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02D02", "verbalisation": "Convection, turbulence, diffusion. Structure et dynamique de la couche limite atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02D03", "verbalisation": "Vents et leurs effets."}, {"code": "001E02D04", "verbalisation": "Composition et r\u00e9actions chimiques. Interactions et processus ioniques."}, {"code": "001E02D05", "verbalisation": "Eau dans l'atmosph\u00e8re (humidit\u00e9, nuages, \u00e9vaporation, pr\u00e9cipitation)."}, {"code": "001E02D06", "verbalisation": "Particules et a\u00e9rosols."}, {"code": "001E02D07", "verbalisation": "Physique des nuages."}, {"code": "001E02D08", "verbalisation": "Electricit\u00e9 atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02D09", "verbalisation": "Temp\u00eates, ouragans, tornades, orages."}, {"code": "001E02D10", "verbalisation": "Climatologie. Bioclimatologie. Changement climatique."}, {"code": "001E02D12", "verbalisation": "Interaction des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques avec l'atmosph\u00e8re; propagation."}, {"code": "001E02D13", "verbalisation": "Transfert radiatif. Rayonnement solaire."}, {"code": "001E02D14", "verbalisation": "Analyse et pr\u00e9vision du temps."}, {"code": "001E02D15", "verbalisation": "Applications m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques."}, {"code": "001E02D16", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E02E", "verbalisation": "Optique atmosph\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "001E02F", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9ophysique. Techniques, m\u00e9thodes, appareillage et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "001E02G", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, photointerpr\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "001E02H", "verbalisation": "Haute atmosph\u00e8re neutre."}, {"code": "001E02H01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la haute atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02H02", "verbalisation": "Composition. R\u00e9actions chimiques et photochimiques."}, {"code": "001E02H03", "verbalisation": "Absorption et diffusion du rayonnement et des particules."}, {"code": "001E02H04", "verbalisation": "Mar\u00e9es, ondes atmosph\u00e9riques, convection, vents, turbulence."}, {"code": "001E02H05", "verbalisation": "Poussi\u00e8re cosmique."}, {"code": "001E02H06", "verbalisation": "Luminescence atmosph\u00e9rique. Aurore."}, {"code": "001E02I", "verbalisation": "Ionosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I01", "verbalisation": "Propagation des ondes."}, {"code": "001E02I02", "verbalisation": "Structure de l'ionosph\u00e8re non perturb\u00e9e (r\u00e9gions D, E, F, ionosph\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure)."}, {"code": "001E02I03", "verbalisation": "Plasmasph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I04", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9cipitation de particules."}, {"code": "001E02I05", "verbalisation": "Interactions entre ondes et particules."}, {"code": "001E02I06", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001E02I07", "verbalisation": "Sondages ionosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02I08", "verbalisation": "Perturbations ionosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02I09", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre l'ionosph\u00e8re et la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02I10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique des plasmas, convection, circulation."}, {"code": "001E02J", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02J01", "verbalisation": "Configuration de la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E02J02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et instabilit\u00e9s des plasmas, convection, circulation."}, {"code": "001E02J03", "verbalisation": "Particules pi\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001E02J04", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "001E02J05", "verbalisation": "Orages, sous-orages magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J06", "verbalisation": "Micropulsations g\u00e9omagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J07", "verbalisation": "Ondes \u00e9lectrostatiques et \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02J08", "verbalisation": "Interaction entre la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re et l'espace interplan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E02J09", "verbalisation": "Observations et donn\u00e9es g\u00e9omagn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E02L", "verbalisation": "Appareillage pour les \u00e9tudes d'a\u00e9ronomie et magn\u00e9tosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E02M", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03", "verbalisation": "Astronomie."}, {"code": "001E03A", "verbalisation": "Astronomie fondamentale et astrophysique. Instrumentation, techniques, et observations astronomiques."}, {"code": "001E03A10", "verbalisation": "Astronomie fondamentale."}, {"code": "001E03A10C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canique c\u00e9leste (incluant les probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 n corps)."}, {"code": "001E03A10E", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9termination des orbites."}, {"code": "001E03A10F", "verbalisation": "Dynamique chaotique."}, {"code": "001E03A10G", "verbalisation": "Eclipses, transits et occultations."}, {"code": "001E03A10J", "verbalisation": "Astrom\u00e9trie et syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence."}, {"code": "001E03A10K", "verbalisation": "Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides, almanachs et calendriers."}, {"code": "001E03A30", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes fondamentaux d'astrophysique."}, {"code": "001E03A30C", "verbalisation": "Particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et processus nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "001E03A30D", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques et interactions."}, {"code": "001E03A30F", "verbalisation": "Processus et interactions mol\u00e9culaires et chimiques."}, {"code": "001E03A30G", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes de rayonnement, polarisation."}, {"code": "001E03A30J", "verbalisation": "Transfert radiatif ; diffusion."}, {"code": "001E03A30K", "verbalisation": "Donn\u00e9es atomiques et mol\u00e9culaires, spectres et param\u00e8tres spectraux (opacit\u00e9s, constantes de rotation, identification des raies, forces d'oscillateur, valeurs gf, probabilit\u00e9s de transition, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03A30L", "verbalisation": "Hydrodynamique."}, {"code": "001E03A30Q", "verbalisation": "Magn\u00e9tohydrodynamique et plasma."}, {"code": "001E03A30S", "verbalisation": "Relativit\u00e9 et gravitation."}, {"code": "001E03A30T", "verbalisation": "Processus thermodynamiques, conduction, convection, \u00e9quations d'\u00e9tat."}, {"code": "001E03A30W", "verbalisation": "Processus associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re (condensation, \u00e9vaporation, pulv\u00e9risation, croissance du manteau, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03A35", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re sombre (stellaire, interstellaire, galactique et cosmologique)."}, {"code": "001E03A40", "verbalisation": "Satellites artificiels de la Terre."}, {"code": "001E03A45", "verbalisation": "Observatoires et \u00e9valuation des sites d'observation."}, {"code": "001E03A55", "verbalisation": "Instruments d'astronomie et de recherche spatiale."}, {"code": "001E03A55A", "verbalisation": "Dispositifs CCD, d\u00e9tecteurs d'image et r\u00e9seaux de d\u00e9tecteurs IR."}, {"code": "001E03A55B", "verbalisation": "Instruments d'astrom\u00e9trie et d'interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A55C", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes infrarouges, optiques et ultraviolets au sol."}, {"code": "001E03A55E", "verbalisation": "Instruments solaires."}, {"code": "001E03A55F", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes infrarouges, optiques et ultraviolets dans l'espace."}, {"code": "001E03A55J", "verbalisation": "Radiot\u00e9lescopes et instrumentation ; r\u00e9cepteurs h\u00e9t\u00e9rodynes."}, {"code": "001E03A55K", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9lescopes RX et R?, et instrumentation."}, {"code": "001E03A55P", "verbalisation": "Sondes lunaires, plan\u00e9taires et spatiales."}, {"code": "001E03A55Q", "verbalisation": "Instrumentation photom\u00e9trique, polarim\u00e9trique et spectrom\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001E03A55R", "verbalisation": "Photoconducteurs et bolom\u00e8tres."}, {"code": "001E03A55S", "verbalisation": "Instruments auxiliaires et d'enregistrement; horloges et \u00e9talons de fr\u00e9quence."}, {"code": "001E03A55V", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de neutrinos, muons, pions et autres particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires; d\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03A55Y", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tecteurs de rayonnement gravitationnel; spectrom\u00e8tres de masse; et autres instruments et techniques."}, {"code": "001E03A75", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'observation et de r\u00e9duction des donn\u00e9es. Simulation et mod\u00e9lisation par ordinateur."}, {"code": "001E03A75D", "verbalisation": "Photographie et photom\u00e9trie (incluant les techniques de microlentilles)."}, {"code": "001E03A75F", "verbalisation": "Spectrom\u00e9trie et spectrophotom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75H", "verbalisation": "Polarim\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75K", "verbalisation": "Interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "001E03A75M", "verbalisation": "Traitement des images (incluant l'extraction des sources)."}, {"code": "001E03A75P", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes math\u00e9matiques et m\u00e9thodes de simulation sur ordinateur."}, {"code": "001E03A75Q", "verbalisation": "Optique adaptative et segment\u00e9e."}, {"code": "001E03A75R", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'observation \u00e0 distance."}, {"code": "001E03A75T", "verbalisation": "Techniques de num\u00e9risation."}, {"code": "001E03A75W", "verbalisation": "Analyse des s\u00e9ries temporelles, variabilit\u00e9 temporelle."}, {"code": "001E03A80", "verbalisation": "Catalogues, atlas, bases de donn\u00e9es, etc."}, {"code": "001E03A85", "verbalisation": "Observations astronomiques."}, {"code": "001E03A85B", "verbalisation": "Ondes radio, hyperfr\u00e9quences (> 1 mm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85F", "verbalisation": "Submillim\u00e9trique (300 ?m - 1 mm)"}, {"code": "001E03A85G", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge lointain (10-300 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85H", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge (3-10 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85J", "verbalisation": "Infrarouge proche (0.75-3 ?m)."}, {"code": "001E03A85K", "verbalisation": "Visible (390-750 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85L", "verbalisation": "Ultraviolet proche (300-390 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85M", "verbalisation": "Ultraviolet (10-300 nm)."}, {"code": "001E03A85N", "verbalisation": "Rayons X."}, {"code": "001E03A85P", "verbalisation": "Rayons ?."}, {"code": "001E03A85R", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos, muons, pions et autres particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires. Rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03A85S", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement gravitationnel, champs magn\u00e9tiques, et autres observations."}, {"code": "001E03A90", "verbalisation": "Divers (incluant l'arch\u00e9oastronomie)."}, {"code": "001E03B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me Solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B10", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, n\u00e9buleuse solaire et cosmogonie plan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E03B20", "verbalisation": "Lune."}, {"code": "001E03B20B", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation et \u00e2ge."}, {"code": "001E03B20D", "verbalisation": "Physiographie, min\u00e9ralogie, p\u00e9trologie et atmosph\u00e8re."}, {"code": "001E03B20J", "verbalisation": "Champ gravitationnel, s\u00e9l\u00e9nod\u00e9sie, champs magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B20K", "verbalisation": "Formation des crat\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03B30", "verbalisation": "Plan\u00e8tes, leurs satellites et leurs anneaux. Ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001E03B30D", "verbalisation": "Mercure."}, {"code": "001E03B30E", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9nus."}, {"code": "001E03B30G", "verbalisation": "Mars."}, {"code": "001E03B30K", "verbalisation": "Jupiter."}, {"code": "001E03B30M", "verbalisation": "Saturne."}, {"code": "001E03B30P", "verbalisation": "Uranus."}, {"code": "001E03B30R", "verbalisation": "Neptune."}, {"code": "001E03B30S", "verbalisation": "Pluton."}, {"code": "001E03B30W", "verbalisation": "Anneaux plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03B30Y", "verbalisation": "Ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes (petites plan\u00e8tes)."}, {"code": "001E03B35", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et caract\u00e9ristiques des plan\u00e8tes, des satellites, et des ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes."}, {"code": "001E03B35C", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution et \u00e2ges."}, {"code": "001E03B35E", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03B35F", "verbalisation": "Masse, taille; champs gravitationnels; rotation; orbite."}, {"code": "001E03B35G", "verbalisation": "Surface, formation des crat\u00e8res et topographie."}, {"code": "001E03B35H", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8res neutres."}, {"code": "001E03B35K", "verbalisation": "Ionosph\u00e8res; magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03B35M", "verbalisation": "Structures internes."}, {"code": "001E03B35N", "verbalisation": "Volcanisme et tectonique."}, {"code": "001E03B35P", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B35S", "verbalisation": "Comparaisons interplan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03B40", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement cosmique."}, {"code": "001E03B40C", "verbalisation": "Propagation interplan\u00e9taire et effets."}, {"code": "001E03B40D", "verbalisation": "Composition, spectres d'\u00e9nergie et interactions."}, {"code": "001E03B40F", "verbalisation": "Particules solaires \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et photons."}, {"code": "001E03B40K", "verbalisation": "Modulation solaire et effets g\u00e9ophysiques."}, {"code": "001E03B40P", "verbalisation": "Grandes gerbes atmosph\u00e9riques."}, {"code": "001E03B40T", "verbalisation": "Neutrinos et muons."}, {"code": "001E03B40V", "verbalisation": "Effets du rayonnement cosmique sur les m\u00e9t\u00e9orites et la mati\u00e8re terrestre."}, {"code": "001E03B50", "verbalisation": "Espace interplan\u00e9taire."}, {"code": "001E03B50B", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques solaires (incluant les champs du vent solaire)."}, {"code": "001E03B50C", "verbalisation": "Plasma du vent solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B50D", "verbalisation": "Gaz et poussi\u00e8re interplan\u00e9taires (incluant la lumi\u00e8re zodiacale et la lueur antisolaire)."}, {"code": "001E03B50E", "verbalisation": "Interaction du vent solaire avec les plan\u00e8tes, les satellites et les com\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03B50F", "verbalisation": "Ondes de choc."}, {"code": "001E03B50G", "verbalisation": "Com\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03B50H", "verbalisation": "Nuage de Oort."}, {"code": "001E03B50J", "verbalisation": "Ceinture de Kuiper."}, {"code": "001E03B50K", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9ores, particules m\u00e9t\u00e9oriques et essaims m\u00e9t\u00e9oriques."}, {"code": "001E03B50M", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9t\u00e9orites, microm\u00e9t\u00e9orites et tectites."}, {"code": "001E03B50P", "verbalisation": "Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des particules."}, {"code": "001E03B50Q", "verbalisation": "Interactions courant-courant."}, {"code": "001E03B50R", "verbalisation": "Ondes et discontinuit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03B60", "verbalisation": "Physique solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60B", "verbalisation": "Diam\u00e8tre, figure, rotation, masse."}, {"code": "001E03B60F", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03B60H", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03B60J", "verbalisation": "Structure interne."}, {"code": "001E03B60L", "verbalisation": "Oscillations et ondes. H\u00e9lios\u00e9ismologie."}, {"code": "001E03B60M", "verbalisation": "Photosph\u00e8re solaire, granulation."}, {"code": "001E03B60N", "verbalisation": "Chromosph\u00e8re solaire et transition chromosph\u00e8re-couronne. Spicules."}, {"code": "001E03B60P", "verbalisation": "Couronne solaire. Boucles coronales, jets et trous coronaux."}, {"code": "001E03B60Q", "verbalisation": "Taches solaires, facules, plages faculaires."}, {"code": "001E03B60R", "verbalisation": "Eruptions solaires, sursauts solaires et ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes reli\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03B60S", "verbalisation": "Protub\u00e9rances solaires."}, {"code": "001E03B60T", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60V", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement corpusculaire, vent solaire."}, {"code": "001E03B60W", "verbalisation": "Ejection de masse coronale."}, {"code": "001E03B90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03C", "verbalisation": "Etoiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10B", "verbalisation": "Formation des \u00e9toiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10C", "verbalisation": "Structure interne, \u00e9volution, nucl\u00e9osynth\u00e8se, \u00e2ge."}, {"code": "001E03C10E", "verbalisation": "Atmosph\u00e8re stellaire (photosph\u00e8re, chromosph\u00e8re, couronne, magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re). Transfert radiatif. Opacit\u00e9 et formation des raies."}, {"code": "001E03C10F", "verbalisation": "Enveloppes et nuages circumstellaires, enveloppes en expansion. Masers circumstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10G", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion et disques d'accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03C10J", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9 stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10K", "verbalisation": "Rotation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10L", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques. Polarisation de la lumi\u00e8re stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03C10M", "verbalisation": "Perte de masse et vents stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10N", "verbalisation": "Masses."}, {"code": "001E03C10P", "verbalisation": "Rayons et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface (taches stellaires, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C10R", "verbalisation": "Luminosit\u00e9s, magnitudes, temp\u00e9ratures effectives, couleurs et classification spectrale."}, {"code": "001E03C10S", "verbalisation": "Pulsations, oscillations et s\u00e9ismologie stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03C10T", "verbalisation": "Abondances, composition chimique."}, {"code": "001E03C10V", "verbalisation": "Distances, parallaxes."}, {"code": "001E03C10W", "verbalisation": "Mouvements propres et vitesses radiales. Mouvements spatiaux."}, {"code": "001E03C10X", "verbalisation": "Luminosit\u00e9 et fonctions de masse."}, {"code": "001E03C10Y", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9nombrement, distribution et statistique des \u00e9toiles."}, {"code": "001E03C10Z", "verbalisation": "Diagrammes Hertzsprung-Russell, couleur-magnitude et couleur-couleur."}, {"code": "001E03C20", "verbalisation": "Etoiles normales (par type g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou individuel)."}, {"code": "001E03C20E", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de premier type (O et B)."}, {"code": "001E03C20G", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de type interm\u00e9diaire (A et F)."}, {"code": "001E03C20J", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9quence principale: \u00e9toiles de type avanc\u00e9 (G, K et M)."}, {"code": "001E03C20L", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9antes et sous-g\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001E03C20P", "verbalisation": "Superg\u00e9antes."}, {"code": "001E03C20R", "verbalisation": "Etoiles bleues faibles (incluant les blue stragglers), naines blanches, \u00e9toiles d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es, \u00e9toiles centrales des n\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03C20T", "verbalisation": "Etoiles de population II (branche horizontale, pauvre en m\u00e9tal, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C20V", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 luminosit\u00e9 faible, sous-naines et naines brunes."}, {"code": "001E03C20W", "verbalisation": "Etoiles de population III."}, {"code": "001E03C21", "verbalisation": "Etoiles pr\u00e9-s\u00e9quence principale, objets stellaires jeunes et proto\u00e9toiles (T Tauri, population d'Orion, objets Herbig-Haro, globules de Bok, \u00e9coulements bipolaires, n\u00e9buleuses com\u00e9taires, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables et particuli\u00e8res (incluant les novae)."}, {"code": "001E03C30D", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables bleues de faible amplitude (alpha Cygni, beta Cephei, delta Scuti, delta Delphini, delta Canis Majoris, SX Phoenicius, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30E", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 raies d'\u00e9mission (\u00e9toiles Of, Be, variables bleues lumineuses, Wolf-Rayet, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30F", "verbalisation": "Etoiles chimiquement particuli\u00e8res (Ap, Am, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30G", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9ph\u00e9ides (\u00e9toiles delta Cephei et W Virginis)."}, {"code": "001E03C30H", "verbalisation": "Etoiles carbone, \u00e9toiles S et types reli\u00e9s (C, S, R et N)."}, {"code": "001E03C30J", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables \u00e0 longue p\u00e9riode (Miras) et semi-r\u00e9guli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03C30K", "verbalisation": "Etoiles RR Lyrae. Etoiles variables RV Tauri et PV Telescopii."}, {"code": "001E03C30N", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e9ruptives (\u00e9toiles UV Ceti, RS Canum Venaticorum, FU Orionis, R Coronae Borealis, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03C30Q", "verbalisation": "Novae, novae naines, novae r\u00e9currentes et autres \u00e9toiles variables cataclysmiques (\u00e9ruptives)."}, {"code": "001E03C30S", "verbalisation": "Etoiles variables particuli\u00e8res et inhabituelles."}, {"code": "001E03C60", "verbalisation": "Phases avanc\u00e9es de l'\u00e9volution stellaire (incluant les trous noirs)."}, {"code": "001E03C60B", "verbalisation": "Supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03C60G", "verbalisation": "Pulsars."}, {"code": "001E03C60J", "verbalisation": "Etoiles \u00e0 neutrons."}, {"code": "001E03C60L", "verbalisation": "Trous noirs."}, {"code": "001E03C80", "verbalisation": "Binaires et \u00e9toiles multiples."}, {"code": "001E03C80A", "verbalisation": "Binaires astrom\u00e9triques et interf\u00e9rom\u00e9triques."}, {"code": "001E03C80D", "verbalisation": "Binaires visuelles."}, {"code": "001E03C80F", "verbalisation": "Binaires spectroscopiques. Binaires serr\u00e9es."}, {"code": "001E03C80G", "verbalisation": "Binaires cataclysmiques (novae, novae naines, novae r\u00e9currentes et objets de type nova). Etoiles symbiotiques."}, {"code": "001E03C80H", "verbalisation": "Binaires \u00e0 \u00e9clipse."}, {"code": "001E03C80J", "verbalisation": "Binaires RX."}, {"code": "001E03C80K", "verbalisation": "Etoiles multiples."}, {"code": "001E03C82", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes plan\u00e9taires extrasolaires."}, {"code": "001E03C82C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9tection photom\u00e9trique et spectrom\u00e9trique ; d\u00e9tection coronographique ; d\u00e9tection interf\u00e9rom\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "001E03C82F", "verbalisation": "Compagnons substellaires ; plan\u00e8tes."}, {"code": "001E03C82J", "verbalisation": "Exc\u00e8s infrarouge ; disques de d\u00e9bris ; disques protoplan\u00e9taires ; poussi\u00e8re exozodiacale."}, {"code": "001E03C90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes stellaires. Objets et syst\u00e8mes galactiques et extragalactiques. L'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D10", "verbalisation": "Dynamique et cin\u00e9matique stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D20", "verbalisation": "Amas et associations stellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D20A", "verbalisation": "Associations stellaires (OB, T, R) dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20B", "verbalisation": "Associations stellaires (OB, T, R) dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D20D", "verbalisation": "Amas ouverts dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20F", "verbalisation": "Amas ouverts dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D20G", "verbalisation": "Amas globulaires dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D20J", "verbalisation": "Amas globulaires dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D35", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D35A", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution, \u00e2ge et formation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03D35B", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique et \u00e9volution chimique."}, {"code": "001E03D35C", "verbalisation": "Masse et distribution des masses."}, {"code": "001E03D35D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique, dynamique et rotation."}, {"code": "001E03D35E", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03D35G", "verbalisation": "Halo galactique."}, {"code": "001E03D35H", "verbalisation": "Bras spiraux et disque galactique."}, {"code": "001E03D35J", "verbalisation": "Centre galactique, barre, mati\u00e8re circumnucl\u00e9aire, et bulbe (incluant le trou noir et les mesures de distance)."}, {"code": "001E03D35L", "verbalisation": "Populations et contenu stellaires. Morphologie et structure."}, {"code": "001E03D35M", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03D35N", "verbalisation": "Vents et fontaines galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D35P", "verbalisation": "Voisinage solaire."}, {"code": "001E03D38", "verbalisation": "Milieu interstellaire et n\u00e9buleuses dans La Galaxie."}, {"code": "001E03D38A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques (abondances, densit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique, champs magn\u00e9tiques, scintillation, diffusion, cin\u00e9matique, dynamique, turbulence, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D38B", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, chimiques et des grains."}, {"code": "001E03D38C", "verbalisation": "Grains de poussi\u00e8re interstellaires ; \u00e9mission diffuse ; cirrus infrarouges."}, {"code": "001E03D38D", "verbalisation": "Nuages mol\u00e9culaires, nuages H2, nuages denses et nuages sombres."}, {"code": "001E03D38E", "verbalisation": "Masers interstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D38F", "verbalisation": "Jets, \u00e9coulements et \u00e9coulements bipolaires."}, {"code": "001E03D38G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H I et raies \u00e0 21 cm ; nuages diffus, translucides et \u00e0 grande vitesse."}, {"code": "001E03D38H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H II. N\u00e9buleuses \u00e9missives et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissantes."}, {"code": "001E03D38J", "verbalisation": "Emission infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D38K", "verbalisation": "Milieu inter-nuages ; gaz chaud et fortement ionis\u00e9 ; bulles."}, {"code": "001E03D38L", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03D38M", "verbalisation": "Restes de supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03D52", "verbalisation": "Galaxies normales. Objets et syst\u00e8mes extragalactiques (par type)."}, {"code": "001E03D52C", "verbalisation": "Classification et syst\u00e8mes de classification."}, {"code": "001E03D52E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies elliptiques."}, {"code": "001E03D52L", "verbalisation": "Galaxies lenticulaires (SO)."}, {"code": "001E03D52N", "verbalisation": "Galaxies spirales."}, {"code": "001E03D52S", "verbalisation": "Galaxies irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et morphologiquement particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D52W", "verbalisation": "Galaxies naines (elliptiques, irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et sph\u00e9ro\u00efdales)."}, {"code": "001E03D54", "verbalisation": "Quasars. Syst\u00e8mes, objets et galaxies actives ou particuli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D54A", "verbalisation": "Quasars."}, {"code": "001E03D54C", "verbalisation": "Galaxies actives et particuli\u00e8res (incluant les objets BL Lacertae, les blazars, les galaxies Seyfert, les galaxies Markarian et les noyaux galactiques actifs)."}, {"code": "001E03D54E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies \u00e0 flamb\u00e9e et galaxies \u00e0 exc\u00e8s infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D54G", "verbalisation": "Radiogalaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D54K", "verbalisation": "Protogalaxies ; galaxies primordiales."}, {"code": "001E03D56", "verbalisation": "Groupe Local. Nuages de Magellan."}, {"code": "001E03D56E", "verbalisation": "Galaxies elliptiques."}, {"code": "001E03D56N", "verbalisation": "Galaxies spirales (M31 et 001M33)."}, {"code": "001E03D56S", "verbalisation": "Nuages de Magellan et autres galaxies irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res."}, {"code": "001E03D56T", "verbalisation": "Courant de Magellan."}, {"code": "001E03D56W", "verbalisation": "Galaxies naines (elliptiques, irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res et sph\u00e9ro\u00efdales)."}, {"code": "001E03D58", "verbalisation": "Milieu interstellaire et n\u00e9buleuses dans les galaxies externes."}, {"code": "001E03D58A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques (abondances, densit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique, champs magn\u00e9tiques, scintillation, diffusion, cin\u00e9matique, dynamique, turbulence, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D58B", "verbalisation": "Processus atomiques, mol\u00e9culaires, chimiques et des grains."}, {"code": "001E03D58C", "verbalisation": "Grains de poussi\u00e8re interstellaires ; \u00e9mission diffuse ; cirrus infrarouges."}, {"code": "001E03D58D", "verbalisation": "Nuages mol\u00e9culaires, nuages H2, nuages denses et nuages sombres."}, {"code": "001E03D58E", "verbalisation": "Masers interstellaires."}, {"code": "001E03D58F", "verbalisation": "Jets, \u00e9coulements et \u00e9coulements bipolaires."}, {"code": "001E03D58G", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H I et raies \u00e0 21 cm ; nuages diffus, translucides et \u00e0 grande vitesse."}, {"code": "001E03D58H", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gions H II. N\u00e9buleuses \u00e9missives et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissantes."}, {"code": "001E03D58J", "verbalisation": "Emission infrarouge."}, {"code": "001E03D58K", "verbalisation": "Milieu inter-nuages ; gaz chaud et fortement ionis\u00e9 ; bulles."}, {"code": "001E03D58L", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9buleuses plan\u00e9taires."}, {"code": "001E03D58M", "verbalisation": "Restes de supernovae."}, {"code": "001E03D58N", "verbalisation": "Queues tidales ; enveloppes H I."}, {"code": "001E03D62", "verbalisation": "Caract\u00e9ristiques et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des galaxies externes et des objets extragalactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62A", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation, \u00e9volution, \u00e2ge et formation stellaire."}, {"code": "001E03D62B", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique et \u00e9volution chimique."}, {"code": "001E03D62C", "verbalisation": "Masses et distribution des masses."}, {"code": "001E03D62D", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9matique, dynamique et rotation."}, {"code": "001E03D62E", "verbalisation": "Champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62G", "verbalisation": "Halos galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62H", "verbalisation": "Bras spiraux et barres. Disques galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62J", "verbalisation": "Noyaux galactiques (incluant les trous noirs), mati\u00e8re circumnucl\u00e9aire et bulbes."}, {"code": "001E03D62L", "verbalisation": "Populations et contenu stellaires. Rayons. Morphologie et structure."}, {"code": "001E03D62M", "verbalisation": "Accr\u00e9tion et disques d'accr\u00e9tion."}, {"code": "001E03D62N", "verbalisation": "Jets et sursauts. Vents et fontaines galactiques."}, {"code": "001E03D62P", "verbalisation": "Distances, d\u00e9placements vers le rouge, vitesses radiales. Distribution spatiale des galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D62Q", "verbalisation": "Magnitudes et couleurs. Luminosit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "001E03D62R", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re intergalactique ; syst\u00e8mes de raies d'\u00e9mission et d'absorption des quasars ; for\u00eat Lyman."}, {"code": "001E03D62S", "verbalisation": "Lentilles gravitationnelles et arcs lumineux."}, {"code": "001E03D62T", "verbalisation": "Astrom\u00e9trie. Identification."}, {"code": "001E03D62V", "verbalisation": "Etudes statistiques et de corr\u00e9lations des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s (fonctions de masse et de luminosit\u00e9 ; rapport masse-luminosit\u00e9 ; relation Tully-Fisher, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D65", "verbalisation": "Groupes, amas et superamas de galaxies. Structure \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D65A", "verbalisation": "Galaxies en interaction; paires et triplets de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65B", "verbalisation": "Groupes petits et compacts de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65C", "verbalisation": "Amas de galaxies."}, {"code": "001E03D65D", "verbalisation": "Superamas. Structure \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l'Univers (incluant les vides, les cr\u00eapes, le grand mur, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D65F", "verbalisation": "Galaxies en coalescence, collisions de galaxies et interactions tidales."}, {"code": "001E03D65H", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re intra-amas ; \u00e9coulements de refroidissement."}, {"code": "001E03D70", "verbalisation": "Sources non identifi\u00e9es de rayonnement \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Syst\u00e8me Solaire."}, {"code": "001E03D70D", "verbalisation": "Radiosources."}, {"code": "001E03D70L", "verbalisation": "Sources IR."}, {"code": "001E03D70Q", "verbalisation": "Sources RX ; sursauts RX."}, {"code": "001E03D70R", "verbalisation": "Sources R? ; sursauts R?."}, {"code": "001E03D70S", "verbalisation": "Rayonnement cosmique (incluant les sources, l'origine, l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration et les interactions)."}, {"code": "001E03D70V", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements de fond."}, {"code": "001E03D80", "verbalisation": "Cosmologie."}, {"code": "001E03D80B", "verbalisation": "Origine et formation de l'Univers."}, {"code": "001E03D80C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les de la th\u00e9orie corpusculaire et de la th\u00e9orie du champ de l'Univers primordial (incluant les cr\u00eapes cosmiques, les cordes cosmiques, les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes chaotiques, l'univers inflatoire, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D80E", "verbalisation": "Observations relatives \u00e0 la cosmologie (incluant la constante de Hubble, l'\u00e9chelle de distance, la constante cosmologique, l'Univers primordial, etc.)."}, {"code": "001E03D80F", "verbalisation": "Origine, formation et abondances des \u00e9l\u00e9ments."}, {"code": "001E03D80H", "verbalisation": "Cosmologie math\u00e9matique et relativiste. Cosmologie quantique."}, {"code": "001E03D90", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "001E03E", "verbalisation": "Vie et intelligence extraterrestres."}, {"code": "002", "verbalisation": "Sciences biologiques et m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "002A", "verbalisation": "Sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliqu\u00e9es. psychologie."}, {"code": "002A01", "verbalisation": "Generalites."}, {"code": "002A01A", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories. Revues."}, {"code": "002A01B", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques biologiques. Statistiques. Mod\u00e8les. M\u00e9trologie. Informatique en biologie (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002A01C", "verbalisation": "Appareillage. Mat\u00e9riaux. R\u00e9actifs. Organisation du laboratoire de recherche."}, {"code": "002A01D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel biologique (animaux de laboratoire, pr\u00e9paration de marqueurs biologiques, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A02", "verbalisation": "Biochimie analytique, structurale et metabolique."}, {"code": "002A02A", "verbalisation": "Biochimie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et th\u00e9orique."}, {"code": "002A02B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie analytique: g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques, appareillages."}, {"code": "002A02C", "verbalisation": "Acides nucl\u00e9iques."}, {"code": "002A02C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02C02", "verbalisation": "Bases nucl\u00e9iques, nucl\u00e9otides."}, {"code": "002A02C03", "verbalisation": "DNA, d\u00e9soxyribonucl\u00e9oprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02C04", "verbalisation": "RNA, ribonucl\u00e9oprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02D02", "verbalisation": "Aminoacides, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides."}, {"code": "002A02D03", "verbalisation": "Holoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D03A", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines contractiles."}, {"code": "002A02D03B", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines nucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "002A02D03C", "verbalisation": "Autres prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9talloprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D04A", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9moprot\u00e9ines"}, {"code": "002A02D04B", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9talloprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D05", "verbalisation": "Chromoprot\u00e9ines non m\u00e9talliques, photoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D06", "verbalisation": "Glycoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A02D07", "verbalisation": "Lipoprot\u00e9ines, my\u00e9line."}, {"code": "002A02D08", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines de liaison et de transport."}, {"code": "002A02D09", "verbalisation": "Hormones prot\u00e9iques. Facteurs de croissance. Cytokines."}, {"code": "002A02D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02E", "verbalisation": "Enzymes et inhibiteurs d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A02E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tude."}, {"code": "002A02E02", "verbalisation": "Oxydor\u00e9ductases."}, {"code": "002A02E03", "verbalisation": "Transf\u00e9rases."}, {"code": "002A02E04", "verbalisation": "Hydrolases."}, {"code": "002A02E05", "verbalisation": "Lyases."}, {"code": "002A02E06", "verbalisation": "Isom\u00e9rases."}, {"code": "002A02E07", "verbalisation": "Ligases."}, {"code": "002A02E08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F", "verbalisation": "Autres mol\u00e9cules d'origine biologique."}, {"code": "002A02F01", "verbalisation": "Substances min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A02F02", "verbalisation": "Glucides."}, {"code": "002A02F02A", "verbalisation": "Oses."}, {"code": "002A02F02B", "verbalisation": "Holosides."}, {"code": "002A02F02C", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9t\u00e9rosides."}, {"code": "002A02F02D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F03", "verbalisation": "Lipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03A", "verbalisation": "Acides gras."}, {"code": "002A02F03B", "verbalisation": "Glycerolipides, phospholipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03C", "verbalisation": "Sphingolipides."}, {"code": "002A02F03D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F04", "verbalisation": "Terp\u00e8nes, st\u00e9ro\u00efdes. Hormones."}, {"code": "002A02F05", "verbalisation": "Coenzymes, vitamines."}, {"code": "002A02F06", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques, pigments."}, {"code": "002A02F06A", "verbalisation": "Alcalo\u00efdes."}, {"code": "002A02F06B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9riv\u00e9s aromatiques et h\u00e9t\u00e9rocycliques."}, {"code": "002A02F06C", "verbalisation": "Pigments t\u00e9trapyrroliques."}, {"code": "002A02F06D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A02F07", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmetteurs non peptidiques, polyamines."}, {"code": "002A02F08", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance v\u00e9g\u00e9tales."}, {"code": "002A02F09", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolites interm\u00e9diaires. Divers."}, {"code": "002A02G", "verbalisation": "Analyse de substances biologiques complexes."}, {"code": "002A02G01", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A02G02", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A02G03", "verbalisation": "Sang et liquides biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03", "verbalisation": "Biophysique moleculaire."}, {"code": "002A03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A03B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques de mol\u00e9cules biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03B01", "verbalisation": "En solution. Etat condens\u00e9. Couches minces."}, {"code": "002A03B02", "verbalisation": "Etat dispers\u00e9. Micelles."}, {"code": "002A03B03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03C", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de surface. Adsorption."}, {"code": "002A03D", "verbalisation": "Physicochimie des membranes."}, {"code": "002A03D01", "verbalisation": "Membranes biologiques."}, {"code": "002A03D02", "verbalisation": "Membranes artificielles et syst\u00e8mes reconstitu\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A03E", "verbalisation": "Chimie physique en biologie."}, {"code": "002A03E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes. Catalyse. Transfert \u00e9lectron. Mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002A03E02", "verbalisation": "Electrochimie."}, {"code": "002A03E03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03F", "verbalisation": "Interaction rayonnement biomol\u00e9cule."}, {"code": "002A03F01", "verbalisation": "Photochimie. Photosynth\u00e8se. Bioluminescence."}, {"code": "002A03F02", "verbalisation": "Radiochimie."}, {"code": "002A03F03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03G", "verbalisation": "Structure en biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03G01", "verbalisation": "Structure tridimensionnelle."}, {"code": "002A03G02", "verbalisation": "Structure \u00e9lectronique."}, {"code": "002A03G03", "verbalisation": "Structure cristalline."}, {"code": "002A03G04", "verbalisation": "Structure supramol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03H", "verbalisation": "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes intermol\u00e9culaires."}, {"code": "002A03H01", "verbalisation": "Interactions. Associations."}, {"code": "002A03H02", "verbalisation": "Dynamique intermol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03H03", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A03I", "verbalisation": "Dynamique conformationnelle en biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A03J", "verbalisation": "Spectroscopie : techniques et spectres."}, {"code": "002A04", "verbalisation": "Biologie moleculaire et cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A04B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes diverses."}, {"code": "002A04C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A04C01", "verbalisation": "Code g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A04C02", "verbalisation": "G\u00e8nes. G\u00e9nome."}, {"code": "002A04C03", "verbalisation": "Chromatine. Chromosome."}, {"code": "002A04C04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9plication."}, {"code": "002A04C05", "verbalisation": "Transcription. Facteurs de transcription. Epissage. Maturation des RNA."}, {"code": "002A04C06", "verbalisation": "Traduction. Facteurs de traduction. Maturation des prot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002A04C07", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se. R\u00e9paration."}, {"code": "002A04C08", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9arrangement g\u00e9nique. Recombinaison. El\u00e9ment transposable."}, {"code": "002A04C09", "verbalisation": "Expression g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002A04C11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04D", "verbalisation": "Morphologie de la cellule."}, {"code": "002A04E", "verbalisation": "Cultures cellulaires. Hybridation. Fusion."}, {"code": "002A04E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A04E02", "verbalisation": "Cellules animales."}, {"code": "002A04E03", "verbalisation": "Cellules v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et fongiques."}, {"code": "002A04F", "verbalisation": "Structures cellulaires et fonctions."}, {"code": "002A04F01", "verbalisation": "Rev\u00eatement cellulaire. Surface cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F02", "verbalisation": "Membranes cellulaires. Canaux ioniques. Pores membranaires."}, {"code": "002A04F03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A04F03A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs hormones. R\u00e9cepteurs facteurs de croissance. R\u00e9cepteurs cytokines. R\u00e9cepteurs prostaglandines."}, {"code": "002A04F03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs monoamines (cat\u00e9cholamine, s\u00e9rotonine, histamine, ac\u00e9tylcholine)."}, {"code": "002A04F03C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs aminoacides (glycine, glutamate, GABA)."}, {"code": "002A04F03D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs neuropeptides."}, {"code": "002A04F03E", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9cepteurs ad\u00e9nosiniques et purinergiques."}, {"code": "002A04F03F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04F04", "verbalisation": "Appareil de Golgi."}, {"code": "002A04F05", "verbalisation": "Cytosquelette, cytoplasme. Mouvements intracellulaires."}, {"code": "002A04F06", "verbalisation": "Noyau cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F07", "verbalisation": "Mitochondrie et respiration cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04F08", "verbalisation": "Chloroplaste, membrane photosynth\u00e9tisante et photosynth\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A04F09", "verbalisation": "Lysosome, phagosome."}, {"code": "002A04F10", "verbalisation": "Ribosome."}, {"code": "002A04F11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04G", "verbalisation": "Interactions cellulaires, adh\u00e9sion."}, {"code": "002A04H", "verbalisation": "Physiologie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme cellulaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, oxydation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H02", "verbalisation": "Cycle cellulaire, multiplication cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H03", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation, maturation, d\u00e9veloppement, h\u00e9matopo\u00ef\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A04H04", "verbalisation": "Transformation cellulaire et carcinogen\u00e8se. Action des oncog\u00e8nes et antioncog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A04H05", "verbalisation": "Vieillissement, mort cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H06", "verbalisation": "Transports membranaire et intracellulaire."}, {"code": "002A04H07", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9cr\u00e9tion. Exocytose."}, {"code": "002A04H08", "verbalisation": "Endocytose."}, {"code": "002A04H09", "verbalisation": "Motilit\u00e9 et tactismes."}, {"code": "002A04H10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation hormonale."}, {"code": "002A04H11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9ponses aux facteurs de croissance, promoteurs de tumeur, autres facteurs."}, {"code": "002A04H12", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission."}, {"code": "002A04H13", "verbalisation": "Vision, photor\u00e9ception."}, {"code": "002A04H14", "verbalisation": "Contraction musculaire."}, {"code": "002A04H15", "verbalisation": "Min\u00e9ralisation, calcification."}, {"code": "002A04H16", "verbalisation": "Effets d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A04H17", "verbalisation": "Transduction du signal."}, {"code": "002A04H18", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A04I", "verbalisation": "Coagulation sanguine. Cellules sanguines."}, {"code": "002A04I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques d'\u00e9tude, h\u00e9mostase, fibrinolyse."}, {"code": "002A04I02", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de coagulation."}, {"code": "002A04I03", "verbalisation": "Thrombocyte."}, {"code": "002A04J", "verbalisation": "Inflammation."}, {"code": "002A05", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie."}, {"code": "002A05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9riologie."}, {"code": "002A05B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05B02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05B03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A05B04", "verbalisation": "Biogen\u00e8se des structures cellulaires, organisation supramol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A05B05", "verbalisation": "Croissance, nutrition, diff\u00e9renciation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A05B06", "verbalisation": "Motilit\u00e9, tactismes."}, {"code": "002A05B07", "verbalisation": "Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9, transport membranaire, transport intracellulaire."}, {"code": "002A05B08", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme. Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A05B09", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A05B10", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, virulence, toxines, bact\u00e9riocines, pyrog\u00e8nes, relations h\u00f4te-bact\u00e9rie, souches diverses."}, {"code": "002A05B11", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05B12", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05B13", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques sur les bact\u00e9ries."}, {"code": "002A05B14", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes bact\u00e9riologiques et techniques utilis\u00e9es en bact\u00e9riologie."}, {"code": "002A05B15", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05C", "verbalisation": "Virologie."}, {"code": "002A05C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05C02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05C03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques."}, {"code": "002A05C04", "verbalisation": "Cycle de d\u00e9veloppement, interf\u00e9rence, relations h\u00f4te-virus, pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, souches diverses."}, {"code": "002A05C05", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A05C06", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05C07", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05C08", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A05C09", "verbalisation": "Techniques utilis\u00e9es en virologie."}, {"code": "002A05C10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05D", "verbalisation": "Mycologie."}, {"code": "002A05D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05D02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A05D03", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, structure, composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A05D04", "verbalisation": "Croissance, nutrition, m\u00e9tabolisme, transports, enzymes. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A05D05", "verbalisation": "Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne, relations h\u00f4te-agent, souches diverses, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002A05D06", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques et chimiques."}, {"code": "002A05D07", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes mycologiques et techniques utilis\u00e9es en mycologie."}, {"code": "002A05D09", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A05D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05F", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A05F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05F03", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques, souches microbiennes productrices, agents chimioth\u00e9rapiques, antiseptiques, d\u00e9sinfectants."}, {"code": "002A05F03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A05F03B", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques (antibact\u00e9riens, antifongiques)."}, {"code": "002A05F03C", "verbalisation": "Agents chimioth\u00e9rapiques."}, {"code": "002A05F03D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sinfectants, antiseptiques."}, {"code": "002A05F04", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002A05F06", "verbalisation": "Techniques de st\u00e9rilisation."}, {"code": "002A05F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A05H", "verbalisation": "Agents transmissibles non conventionnels."}, {"code": "002A05I", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A06", "verbalisation": "Immunologie fondamentale."}, {"code": "002A06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06B", "verbalisation": "Immunologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A06B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06B02", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A06B02A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9terminants antig\u00e9niques, hapt\u00e8nes, antig\u00e8nes artificiels."}, {"code": "002A06B02B", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes de groupe sanguin."}, {"code": "002A06B02C", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes d'histocompatibilit\u00e9 (HLA, H-2 et autres syst\u00e8mes)."}, {"code": "002A06B03", "verbalisation": "Anticorps, immunoglobulines."}, {"code": "002A06B03A", "verbalisation": "Structure."}, {"code": "002A06B03C", "verbalisation": "Marqueurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques (allotypes, idiotypes)."}, {"code": "002A06B03D", "verbalisation": "Anticorps monoclonaux."}, {"code": "002A06B04", "verbalisation": "Compl\u00e9ment."}, {"code": "002A06B05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions antig\u00e8nes-anticorps, complexes antig\u00e8nes-anticorps, anticorps-compl\u00e9ment et autres. Etudes d'affinit\u00e9. Pr\u00e9sentation antig\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A06B06", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A06C", "verbalisation": "Immunobiologie."}, {"code": "002A06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Ontogen\u00e8se. Phylogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A06C02", "verbalisation": "Organes lympho\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, organisation, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du homing."}, {"code": "002A06C03", "verbalisation": "Cellules lympho\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, maturation, marqueurs, r\u00e9cepteurs, circulation et recirculation."}, {"code": "002A06C04", "verbalisation": "Cellules my\u00e9lo\u00efdes: ontogen\u00e8se, maturation, marqueurs, r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A06C04A", "verbalisation": "Monocytes, macrophages."}, {"code": "002A06C04B", "verbalisation": "Polynucl\u00e9aires."}, {"code": "002A06C05", "verbalisation": "Analyse de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire. Immunit\u00e9 humorale et cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A06C05A", "verbalisation": "Organes et cellules impliqu\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C05B", "verbalisation": "Interactions cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A06C05C", "verbalisation": "Production des anticorps."}, {"code": "002A06C05D", "verbalisation": "Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation et leurs r\u00e9cepteurs cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A06C05D1", "verbalisation": "Lymphokines, interleukines ( fonction, expression)."}, {"code": "002A06C05D2", "verbalisation": "Facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques de l'antig\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A06C05D3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A06C06", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C07", "verbalisation": "Tol\u00e9rance immunitaire."}, {"code": "002A06C08", "verbalisation": "Modulation de la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire (stimulation, suppression)."}, {"code": "002A06C09", "verbalisation": "Hypersensibilit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate. Allergie. Anaphylaxie, etc."}, {"code": "002A06C09A", "verbalisation": "Antig\u00e8nes, allerg\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A06C09B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9canismes des r\u00e9actions, anticorps, m\u00e9diateurs chimiques."}, {"code": "002A06C09C", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A06C10", "verbalisation": "Hypersensibilit\u00e9 retard\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A06C11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions immunologiques in vitro."}, {"code": "002A06C11A", "verbalisation": "Transformation lymphoblastique (stimulation par antig\u00e8ne, mitog\u00e8ne, r\u00e9actions lymphocytaires mixtes)."}, {"code": "002A06C11B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9actions cytotoxiques (r\u00e9action ADCC, lympholyse \u00e0 m\u00e9diation cellulaire, compl\u00e9ment et autres)."}, {"code": "002A06C11C", "verbalisation": "Lign\u00e9es cellulaires lympho\u00efdes. Hybrides."}, {"code": "002A06C11D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes diverses."}, {"code": "002A06D", "verbalisation": "Autoimmunit\u00e9 (aspects exp\u00e9rimentaux et mod\u00e8les)."}, {"code": "002A06E", "verbalisation": "Immunoh\u00e9matologie."}, {"code": "002A06E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A06E02", "verbalisation": "Immunologie des prot\u00e9ines du sang."}, {"code": "002A06E03", "verbalisation": "Immunologie \u00e9rythrocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06E04", "verbalisation": "Immunologie leucocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06E05", "verbalisation": "Immunologie thrombocytaire."}, {"code": "002A06F", "verbalisation": "Immunologie de tissu, d'organe, des greffes."}, {"code": "002A07", "verbalisation": "Genetique des eucaryotes. evolution biologique et moleculaire."}, {"code": "002A07A", "verbalisation": "Evolution biologique."}, {"code": "002A07C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative, hybrides."}, {"code": "002A07C01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07C01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07C01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07C01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07C02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A07C02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07C02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07C03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07C04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes, th\u00e9ories et divers."}, {"code": "002A07D", "verbalisation": "Cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A07D01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07D01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07D01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07D01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07D02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A07D02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07D02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07D03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07D04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et divers."}, {"code": "002A07E", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations, r\u00e9gimes de reproduction."}, {"code": "002A07E01", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A07E01A", "verbalisation": "Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07E01B", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A07E01C", "verbalisation": "Protozoa."}, {"code": "002A07E02", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A07E02A", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta, Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A07E02B", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A07E03", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A07E04", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories et divers."}, {"code": "002A07F", "verbalisation": "Recherches de filiation."}, {"code": "002A08", "verbalisation": "Biophysique des tissus, organes et organismes."}, {"code": "002A08A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques d'\u00e9tude, appareils."}, {"code": "002A08B", "verbalisation": "Etat physique de la mati\u00e8re en biologie."}, {"code": "002A08C", "verbalisation": "Biothermique. Biomagn\u00e9tique. Bio\u00e9lectricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A08D", "verbalisation": "Biom\u00e9canique. Biorh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "002A08E", "verbalisation": "Action d'agents physiques divers sur la mati\u00e8re vivante (vibrations, champ \u00e9lectrique, ultrason, son...)."}, {"code": "002A08F", "verbalisation": "Effets biologiques des rayonnements."}, {"code": "002A08F01", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements non ionisants. Ondes hertziennes. Biooptique."}, {"code": "002A08F02", "verbalisation": "Rayonnements ionisants."}, {"code": "002A08F03", "verbalisation": "Radiocontamination."}, {"code": "002A08F04", "verbalisation": "Radioprotection."}, {"code": "002A08F05", "verbalisation": "Radiobiologie appliqu\u00e9e (appareillage, dosim\u00e9trie...)."}, {"code": "002A08F06", "verbalisation": "Radiosensibilisants. Photosensibilisants. Thermosensibilisants."}, {"code": "002A08F07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A09", "verbalisation": "Cytologie, morphologie, systematique, floristique et evolution des vegetaux."}, {"code": "002A09A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, nomenclature, m\u00e9thodes, herbiers."}, {"code": "002A09B", "verbalisation": "Thallophyta."}, {"code": "002A09B01", "verbalisation": "Algae."}, {"code": "002A09B02", "verbalisation": "Fungi."}, {"code": "002A09B03", "verbalisation": "Lichenes."}, {"code": "002A09C", "verbalisation": "Bryophyta."}, {"code": "002A09D", "verbalisation": "Pteridophyta."}, {"code": "002A09E", "verbalisation": "Spermatophyta."}, {"code": "002A09E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie, anatomie, histologie, cytologie."}, {"code": "002A09E02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique (diagnose, nombres chromosomiques)."}, {"code": "002A09F", "verbalisation": "Palynologie."}, {"code": "002A09G", "verbalisation": "Embryologie."}, {"code": "002A09H", "verbalisation": "Floristique."}, {"code": "002A09H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A09H02", "verbalisation": "Europe, A\u00e7ores, Proche Orient."}, {"code": "002A09H03", "verbalisation": "Asie."}, {"code": "002A09H04", "verbalisation": "Afrique."}, {"code": "002A09H05", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9rique."}, {"code": "002A09H06", "verbalisation": "Oc\u00e9anie."}, null, {"code": "002A09I", "verbalisation": "Origine des esp\u00e8ces et \u00e9volution."}, {"code": "002A10", "verbalisation": "Physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A10A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A10B", "verbalisation": "Physiologie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A10B02", "verbalisation": "Cellules, constituants cellulaires: structure et fonction."}, {"code": "002A10B03", "verbalisation": "Membrane cellulaire et perm\u00e9ation."}, {"code": "002A10B04", "verbalisation": "Cin\u00e9tique cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B05", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B06", "verbalisation": "Biochimie cellulaire."}, {"code": "002A10B07", "verbalisation": "Mouvements cellulaires et intracellulaires."}, {"code": "002A10C", "verbalisation": "L'eau et les substances dissoutes. Absorption, translocation et perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A10D", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A10E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A10E01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Besoins physicochimiques."}, {"code": "002A10E02", "verbalisation": "Photosynth\u00e8se, respiration. Anabolisme, catabolisme."}, {"code": "002A10E03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A10E04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9serves et s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions, pigments, phytochrome."}, {"code": "002A10E05", "verbalisation": "Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A10E06", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance."}, {"code": "002A10F", "verbalisation": "Multiplication, biologie florale, reproduction, fructification."}, {"code": "002A10F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A10F02", "verbalisation": "Reproduction asexu\u00e9e, multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative."}, {"code": "002A10F03", "verbalisation": "Biologie et morphogen\u00e8se de l'appareil reproducteur. Photop\u00e9riodisme, vernalisation."}, {"code": "002A10F04", "verbalisation": "Reproduction sexu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A10F05", "verbalisation": "Fructification et maturation."}, {"code": "002A10G", "verbalisation": "Germination et dormance."}, {"code": "002A10H", "verbalisation": "Croissance, morphogen\u00e8se de l'appareil v\u00e9g\u00e9tatif. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A10H01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A10H02", "verbalisation": "Croissance normale. D\u00e9veloppement des organes de r\u00e9serve."}, {"code": "002A10H03", "verbalisation": "Facteurs physiques."}, {"code": "002A10H04", "verbalisation": "Facteurs chimiques."}, {"code": "002A10H05", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9nescence et abscission."}, {"code": "002A10I", "verbalisation": "Histophysiologie exp\u00e9rimentale, culture de cellules, tissus, organes. Protoplastes."}, {"code": "002A10J", "verbalisation": "Mouvements proprement dits."}, {"code": "002A10K", "verbalisation": "Parasitisme et symbiose."}, {"code": "002A10K01", "verbalisation": "Parasitisme."}, {"code": "002A10K02", "verbalisation": "Symbiose."}, {"code": "002A11", "verbalisation": "Protozoaires."}, {"code": "002A11A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques."}, {"code": "002A11B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique. Morphologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A11C", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A11D", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Relation h\u00f4te-agent. Pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A11E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A11F", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A12", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A12A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques. Etude de plusieurs groupes syst\u00e9matiques. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "002A12A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A12A02", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A12A02A", "verbalisation": "Math\u00e9matiques biologiques. Mod\u00e9lisation."}, {"code": "002A12A02B", "verbalisation": "Elevage."}, {"code": "002A12A02C", "verbalisation": "Techniques diverses."}, {"code": "002A12B", "verbalisation": "Porifera."}, {"code": "002A12C", "verbalisation": "Cnidaria. Ctenaria."}, {"code": "002A12D", "verbalisation": "Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha."}, {"code": "002A12D01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12D02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12D03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12D03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12D03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie. Biologie mol\u00e9culaire"}, {"code": "002A12D04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12D05", "verbalisation": "Relation h\u00f4te parasite; pouvoir pathog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A12D06", "verbalisation": "Vaccins, immuns\u00e9rums, immunoglobulines et anticorps monoclonaux th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002A12E", "verbalisation": "Annelida et embranchements voisins: Sipuncula. Echiura. Nemertinea."}, {"code": "002A12F", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A12F01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12F02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12F03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12F03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12F03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12F04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12G", "verbalisation": "Arachnida."}, {"code": "002A12G01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12G02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12G03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12G03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12G03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12G04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12H", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A12H01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12H02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12H03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12H03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12H03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12H04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12I", "verbalisation": "Myriapoda."}, {"code": "002A12J", "verbalisation": "Insecta."}, {"code": "002A12J01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A12J02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A12J03", "verbalisation": "Physiologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12J03A", "verbalisation": "Cycle \u00e9volutif. Embryologie. D\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A12J03B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie. Physiologie. Immunologie."}, {"code": "002A12J04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002A12K", "verbalisation": "Echinodermata."}, {"code": "002A12L", "verbalisation": "Groupes peu repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ou d'affinit\u00e9 incertaine: Acanthocephala, Chaetognatha, Gnathostomulida, Lophophoria, Merostomata, Mesozoa, Myxozoa, Nematorhyncha, Pararthropoda, Placozoa, Priapuloidea, Prochordata, Pycnogonida"}, {"code": "002A13", "verbalisation": "Ethologie animale."}, {"code": "002A13A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A13B", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A13C", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A13C01", "verbalisation": "Agnatha et Pisces."}, {"code": "002A13C02", "verbalisation": "Amphibia et Reptilia."}, {"code": "002A13C03", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A13C04", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14", "verbalisation": "Ecologie animale, v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et microbienne."}, {"code": "002A14A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques."}, {"code": "002A14A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques (\u00e9chantillonnage, marquage, pi\u00e9geage, mod\u00e9lisation...)."}, null, {"code": "002A14B", "verbalisation": "Ecologie animale et v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A14B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B02", "verbalisation": "Auto\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B02B", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14B02C", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A14B02C1", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2A", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2B", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2C", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14B02C2D", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14B03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9m\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B03B", "verbalisation": "V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14B03C", "verbalisation": "Animaux."}, {"code": "002A14B03C1", "verbalisation": "Protozoa. Invertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2", "verbalisation": "Vertebrata."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2A", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2B", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2C", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14B03C2D", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14B04", "verbalisation": "Syn\u00e9cologie."}, {"code": "002A14B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14B04B", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes terrestres."}, {"code": "002A14B04C", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes dul\u00e7aquicoles."}, {"code": "002A14B04D", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes saum\u00e2tres."}, {"code": "002A14B04E", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes marins."}, {"code": "002A14B04F", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes particuliers."}, {"code": "002A14C", "verbalisation": "Ecologie microbienne."}, {"code": "002A14C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14C02", "verbalisation": "Milieux divers (espace extraatmosph\u00e9rique, air, eau)."}, {"code": "002A14C03", "verbalisation": "Microflore normale de l'homme et des animaux. Rumen."}, {"code": "002A14C04", "verbalisation": "Sol."}, {"code": "002A14C05", "verbalisation": "Microflore des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux."}, {"code": "002A14D", "verbalisation": "Ecologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A14D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D02", "verbalisation": "Conservation, protection, gestion de l'environnement, de la flore et de la faune."}, {"code": "002A14D02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D02B", "verbalisation": "Parcs, r\u00e9serves, protection de la faune et de la flore. Esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es: surveillance des populations et repeuplement."}, {"code": "002A14D02C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9gradation des milieux naturels: surveillance et r\u00e9habilitation."}, {"code": "002A14D03", "verbalisation": "Exploitation et gestion des ressources biologiques naturelles (chasse, p\u00eache, surveillance des populations exploit\u00e9es, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A14D04", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture."}, {"code": "002A14D05", "verbalisation": "Ecotoxicologie, effets biologiques de la pollution."}, {"code": "002A14D05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05B", "verbalisation": "Techniques."}, {"code": "002A14D05C", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes terrestres, sol, air."}, {"code": "002A14D05D", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes marins et saum\u00e2tres."}, {"code": "002A14D05E", "verbalisation": "Ecosyst\u00e8mes dul\u00e7aquicoles."}, {"code": "002A14D05F", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et champignons."}, {"code": "002A14D05G", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les protozoaires et les Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05H", "verbalisation": "Action de la pollution et effets secondaires des pesticides sur les Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A14D05H1", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A14D05H2", "verbalisation": "Reptilia. Amphibia."}, {"code": "002A14D05H3", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, {"code": "002A14D05H4", "verbalisation": "Mammalia."}, {"code": "002A14D06", "verbalisation": "Environnement et d\u00e9veloppement durable."}, {"code": "002A15", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: zoologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, morphologie, phylogen\u00e8se, syst\u00e9matique, cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique, repartition g\u00e9ographique."}, {"code": "002A15A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A15B", "verbalisation": "Agnatha. Pisces."}, {"code": "002A15C", "verbalisation": "Amphibia. Reptilia."}, {"code": "002A15D", "verbalisation": "Aves."}, null, {"code": "002A16", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: anatomie et physiologie, organisme dans son ensemble ou \u00e9tude de plusieurs organes ou syst\u00e8mes."}, {"code": "002A16A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A16B", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement. M\u00e9tamorphose. Mue. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A16C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Cicatrisation. Greffe."}, {"code": "002A16D", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolismes et r\u00e9gulations neurohumorales."}, {"code": "002A16D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Compartiments corporels."}, {"code": "002A16D02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme hydrique et min\u00e9ral. Osmor\u00e9gulation. Equilibre acidobasique."}, {"code": "002A16D03", "verbalisation": "Glucides."}, {"code": "002A16D04", "verbalisation": "Lipides. Glycolipides."}, {"code": "002A16D05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9. Prot\u00e9ines. Glycoprot\u00e9ines. Acides nucl\u00e9iques. Collag\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002A16D06", "verbalisation": "Enzymes. Coenzymes. Vitamines. Pigments."}, {"code": "002A16D07", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme interm\u00e9diaire et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A16E", "verbalisation": "Alimentation. Comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A16F", "verbalisation": "Chronobiologie."}, {"code": "002A16G", "verbalisation": "Thermor\u00e9gulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiologie et facteurs ambiants."}, {"code": "002A17", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me digestif."}, {"code": "002A17A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A17B", "verbalisation": "Cavit\u00e9 buccale. Glandes salivaires, exocrines et endocrines. Dents. Oesophage."}, {"code": "002A17C", "verbalisation": "Estomac."}, {"code": "002A17D", "verbalisation": "Intestin. M\u00e9sent\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002A17E", "verbalisation": "Hormones gastrointestinales."}, {"code": "002A17F", "verbalisation": "Foie. Bile. Voies biliaires."}, {"code": "002A17G", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as exocrine."}, {"code": "002A18", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me urinaire."}, {"code": "002A19", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: peau, glandes annexes, phaneres, organes lumineux, glandes exocrines diverses (glande a sel, glande uropygienne etc.), tissu adipeux, tissu conjonctif."}, {"code": "002A20", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me respiratoire."}, {"code": "002A20A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A20B", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire: anatomie, m\u00e9tabolisme, \u00e9changes gazeux, m\u00e9canique ventilatoire, h\u00e9modynamique respiratoire."}, {"code": "002A20B01", "verbalisation": "Respiration aquatique et amphibie."}, {"code": "002A20B02", "verbalisation": "Respiration a\u00e9rienne."}, {"code": "002A20C", "verbalisation": "Contr\u00f4le cardiorespiratoire. M\u00e9cano- et chimior\u00e9cepteurs art\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "002A20D", "verbalisation": "Gaz sanguins. H\u00e9moglobine. Myoglobine. Echanges gazeux h\u00e9motissulaires. Equilibre acidobasique."}, {"code": "002A21", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: sang, organes hematopoietiques, syst\u00e8me reticulo-endothelial."}, {"code": "002A22", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002A22A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A22B", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9modynamique. Rh\u00e9ologie."}, {"code": "002A22C", "verbalisation": "Coeur."}, {"code": "002A22D", "verbalisation": "Vaisseaux sanguins et r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A22E", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me lymphatique."}, {"code": "002A23", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me osteoarticulaire, muscle strie."}, {"code": "002A23A", "verbalisation": "Squelette et articulations."}, {"code": "002A23B", "verbalisation": "Muscle stri\u00e9. Tendons."}, {"code": "002A23C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A24", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: mouvements corporels. posture. locomotion. vol. nage. exercice physique. repos. sports."}, {"code": "002A25", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: syst\u00e8me nerveux et organes des sens."}, {"code": "002A25A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Mod\u00e9lisation. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A25B", "verbalisation": "Circulation c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique. Plexus choro\u00efde. Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. Organe \u00e9pendymaire. M\u00e9ninges."}, {"code": "002A25C", "verbalisation": "Neurone et nerf isol\u00e9s. N\u00e9vroglie."}, {"code": "002A25D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux central."}, {"code": "002A25D01", "verbalisation": "Anatomie."}, {"code": "002A25D02", "verbalisation": "Biochimie et m\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A25D03", "verbalisation": "Electrophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A25D04", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission centrale. Neuromodulation. Voies et r\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002A25E", "verbalisation": "Motricit\u00e9 et voies motrices. R\u00e9flexes. Centres de contr\u00f4le des fonctions v\u00e9g\u00e9tatives. Syst\u00e8me vestibulaire et \u00e9quilibration."}, {"code": "002A25F", "verbalisation": "Somesth\u00e9sie et voies somesth\u00e9siques (proprioception, ext\u00e9roception, nociception); int\u00e9roception; \u00e9lectrolocation. R\u00e9cepteurs sensoriels."}, {"code": "002A25G", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome. Transmission neuromusculaire. Transmission ganglionnaire. Organe \u00e9lectrique."}, {"code": "002A25H", "verbalisation": "Oreille et annexes. Voies et centres auditifs. Audition. Organe vocal. Phonation. Emissions sonores. Echolocation."}, {"code": "002A25I", "verbalisation": "Oeil et annexes. Voies et centres visuels. Vision."}, {"code": "002A25J", "verbalisation": "Appareil olfactif et olfaction. Appareil gustatif et gustation."}, {"code": "002A25K", "verbalisation": "Sommeil. Vigilance."}, {"code": "002A25L", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement. S\u00e9nescence. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Transplantation."}, {"code": "002A26", "verbalisation": "Psychologie. psychophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A26A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A26B", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Statistique. M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "002A26B01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26B02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26B03", "verbalisation": "Statistique. Math\u00e9matiques."}, {"code": "002A26B04", "verbalisation": "Traitement informatique."}, {"code": "002A26B05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "002A26B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26C", "verbalisation": "Psychophysiologie du comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26C02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002A26C03", "verbalisation": "Hormones et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C04", "verbalisation": "Corr\u00e9lats anatomiques du comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C05", "verbalisation": "Neurotransmission et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9flexes."}, {"code": "002A26C07", "verbalisation": "Electrophysiologie."}, {"code": "002A26C08", "verbalisation": "Immunologie et comportement."}, {"code": "002A26C09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26D", "verbalisation": "Niveaux d'activit\u00e9. Psychomotricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26D01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26D02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26D03", "verbalisation": "Temps de r\u00e9action."}, {"code": "002A26D04", "verbalisation": "Activit\u00e9s psychomotrices."}, {"code": "002A26D05", "verbalisation": "Vigilance. Attention. Sommeil."}, {"code": "002A26D06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26E", "verbalisation": "Perception."}, {"code": "002A26E01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26E02", "verbalisation": "Psychophysique."}, {"code": "002A26E03", "verbalisation": "Vision."}, {"code": "002A26E04", "verbalisation": "Audition."}, {"code": "002A26E05", "verbalisation": "Perception tactile."}, {"code": "002A26E06", "verbalisation": "Olfaction. Gustation."}, {"code": "002A26E07", "verbalisation": "Proprioception. Interoception. Nociception."}, {"code": "002A26E08", "verbalisation": "Perception multimodale."}, {"code": "002A26E09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26F", "verbalisation": "Processus d'acquisition. M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "002A26F01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26F02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26F03", "verbalisation": "Conditionnement."}, {"code": "002A26F03A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A26F03B", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A26F04", "verbalisation": "Apprentissage."}, {"code": "002A26F04A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, null, {"code": "002A26F05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9moire."}, {"code": "002A26F05A", "verbalisation": "Homme."}, {"code": "002A26F05B", "verbalisation": "Animal."}, {"code": "002A26F06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26G", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9. Affectivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26G01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26G02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26G03", "verbalisation": "Motivation."}, {"code": "002A26G04", "verbalisation": "Traits de personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26G05", "verbalisation": "Sexualit\u00e9. Comportement sexuel."}, {"code": "002A26G06", "verbalisation": "Affectivit\u00e9. Emotion."}, {"code": "002A26G07", "verbalisation": "Repr\u00e9sentation de soi."}, {"code": "002A26G08", "verbalisation": "Stress."}, {"code": "002A26G09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26H", "verbalisation": "Cognition. Intelligence."}, {"code": "002A26H01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26H02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26H03", "verbalisation": "Imagerie mentale. Repr\u00e9sentation mentale."}, {"code": "002A26H04", "verbalisation": "Connaissance de l'espace. Connaissance du temps."}, {"code": "002A26H05", "verbalisation": "Raisonnement. R\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8me."}, {"code": "002A26H06", "verbalisation": "Aptitudes intellectuelles et cognitives."}, {"code": "002A26H07", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26H08", "verbalisation": "Prise de d\u00e9cision. Choix."}, {"code": "002A26H09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26I", "verbalisation": "Langage."}, {"code": "002A26I01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26I02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26I03", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage parl\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26I04", "verbalisation": "Production et perception du langage \u00c3\u00a9crit."}, {"code": "002A26I05", "verbalisation": "Bilinguisme. Multilinguisme."}, {"code": "002A26I06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26J", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A26J01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26J02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26J03", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement de l'enfant."}, {"code": "002A26J03A", "verbalisation": "Nouveau-n\u00e9. Nourrisson."}, {"code": "002A26J03B", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, {"code": "002A26J04", "verbalisation": "Adolescent."}, {"code": "002A26J05", "verbalisation": "Adulte. Vieillard."}, {"code": "002A26J06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26K", "verbalisation": "Psychologie de l'\u00e9ducation."}, {"code": "002A26K01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26K02", "verbalisation": "Orientation. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002A26K03", "verbalisation": "El\u00e8ve et \u00e9tudiant. R\u00e9ussite et \u00e9chec scolaire."}, {"code": "002A26K04", "verbalisation": "Enseignant."}, {"code": "002A26K05", "verbalisation": "Psychop\u00e9dagogie. Didactique."}, {"code": "002A26K06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26L", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002A26L01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26L02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26L03", "verbalisation": "Orientation. S\u00e9lection. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002A26L04", "verbalisation": "Formation professionnelle. Formation permanente."}, {"code": "002A26L05", "verbalisation": "Motivation. Satisfaction. Attitude."}, {"code": "002A26L06", "verbalisation": "Ch\u00f4mage."}, {"code": "002A26L07", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Facteur humain."}, {"code": "002A26L08", "verbalisation": "Organisation et gestion. Relation professionnelle."}, {"code": "002A26L09", "verbalisation": "Condition de travail. Performance. Stress."}, {"code": "002A26L10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26M", "verbalisation": "Psychologie sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M01", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories."}, {"code": "002A26M02", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Sociom\u00e9trie."}, {"code": "002A26M03", "verbalisation": "Comportement. Attitude."}, {"code": "002A26M04", "verbalisation": "Interactions sociales. Communication. Processus de groupe."}, {"code": "002A26M05", "verbalisation": "Structure et organisation sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M06", "verbalisation": "Attribution, perception et cognition sociale."}, {"code": "002A26M07", "verbalisation": "Couple et famille."}, {"code": "002A26M08", "verbalisation": "R\u00f4le social. R\u00f4le sexuel."}, {"code": "002A26M09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26N", "verbalisation": "Psychologie et m\u00e9decine."}, {"code": "002A26N02", "verbalisation": "Gyn\u00e9cologie et obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "002A26N03", "verbalisation": "Maladie et personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26N03A", "verbalisation": "Personnalit\u00e9, comportement et sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A26N03B", "verbalisation": "Maladie, stress et coping."}, {"code": "002A26N04", "verbalisation": "Handicap."}, null, {"code": "002A26N06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26P", "verbalisation": "Psychologie diff\u00e9rentielle et compar\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A26Q", "verbalisation": "Psychologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A26Q01", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Ecologie."}, {"code": "002A26Q02", "verbalisation": "Transports. Urbanisme."}, {"code": "002A26Q03", "verbalisation": "Sports. Loisirs."}, {"code": "002A26Q04", "verbalisation": "Art. Litt\u00e9rature."}, {"code": "002A26Q05", "verbalisation": "Publicit\u00e9. Marketing. Consommation."}, {"code": "002A26Q06", "verbalisation": "Mass media."}, {"code": "002A26Q07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A26R", "verbalisation": "Parapsychologie."}, {"code": "002A27", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse."}, {"code": "002A27A", "verbalisation": "Cure psychanalytique."}, {"code": "002A27B", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9ories psychanalytiques."}, {"code": "002A27C", "verbalisation": "Psychanalyse appliqu\u00e9e. Divers."}, {"code": "002A28", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: endocrinologie."}, {"code": "002A28A", "verbalisation": "Hypothalamus. Hypophyse. Epiphyse. Urophyse."}, {"code": "002A28A01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28A02", "verbalisation": "Hormones et neuropeptides. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28B", "verbalisation": "Surr\u00e9nale. Interr\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002A28B01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28B02", "verbalisation": "Hormones corticosurr\u00e9naliennes. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28B03", "verbalisation": "Hormones m\u00e9dullosurr\u00e9naliennes. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28C", "verbalisation": "Rein endocrine. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9nine-angiotensine-aldost\u00e9rone."}, {"code": "002A28D", "verbalisation": "Thyro\u00efde. Parathyro\u00efde. Corps ultimobranchial."}, {"code": "002A28D01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28D02", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28E", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as endocrine."}, {"code": "002A28E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Localisations fonctionnelles."}, {"code": "002A28E02", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de r\u00e9gulation."}, {"code": "002A28F", "verbalisation": "Cellules APUD. Hormones peptidiques et prot\u00e9iques. Facteurs de croissance."}, {"code": "002A28G", "verbalisation": "Hormones st\u00e9ro\u00efdes. D\u00e9riv\u00e9s du chol\u00e9calcif\u00e9rol."}, {"code": "002A28H", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines. D\u00e9riv\u00e9s de l'acide arachidonique."}, {"code": "002A28I", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Interactions hormonales. Activit\u00e9s hormonales sur plusieurs syst\u00e8mes. R\u00e9actions adaptatives."}, {"code": "002A29", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s: reproduction."}, {"code": "002A29A", "verbalisation": "Reproduction des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s non mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29B", "verbalisation": "Reproduction des mammif\u00e8res. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A29C", "verbalisation": "Diff\u00e9renciation et maturation sexuelles. Pubert\u00e9. M\u00e9nopause."}, {"code": "002A29D", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital m\u00e2le des mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29D01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A29D02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A29E", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital femelle des mammif\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A29E01", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A29E02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A29F", "verbalisation": "Gestation. Mise bas. Lactation."}, {"code": "002A29F01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e8re. Unit\u00e9 foetoplacentaire. Glande mammaire. Lait."}, {"code": "002A29F02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation, m\u00e9tabolisme hormonal."}, {"code": "002A30", "verbalisation": "Embryologie: invert\u00e9br\u00e9s et vert\u00e9bres. T\u00e9ratologie."}, {"code": "002A30A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. D\u00e9veloppement. Annexes embryonnaires."}, {"code": "002A30A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A30A02", "verbalisation": "Annexes embryonnaires."}, {"code": "002A30B", "verbalisation": "Premiers stades. Segmentation. Gastrulation. Neurulation."}, {"code": "002A30C", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se. Fonctions physiologiques."}, {"code": "002A30C01", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se. D\u00e9veloppement du foetus."}, {"code": "002A30C02", "verbalisation": "Organogen\u00e8se exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "002A30C03", "verbalisation": "Fonctions physiologiques."}, {"code": "002A30D", "verbalisation": "Embryologie mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A30E", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9ratologie. T\u00e9ratog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A31", "verbalisation": "Biotechnologie."}, {"code": "002A31A", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. Informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A31B", "verbalisation": "Recherche fondamentale orient\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A31B01", "verbalisation": "Biologie des microorganismes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat industriel confirm\u00e9 ou potentiel."}, {"code": "002A31B01A", "verbalisation": "Isolement et description."}, {"code": "002A31B01B", "verbalisation": "Physiologie et m\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A31B01C", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31B01D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31B02", "verbalisation": "Prospectives."}, {"code": "002A31C", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s. Technologies."}, {"code": "002A31C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie microbiologique. Technologies des fermentations et des cultures microbiennes."}, {"code": "002A31C02", "verbalisation": "Techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31C02A1", "verbalisation": "Oligonucl\u00e9otides et g\u00e8nes de synth\u00e8se. S\u00e9quen\u00e7age."}, {"code": "002A31C02A10", "verbalisation": "Transfert g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A31C02A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C02A2", "verbalisation": "Amplification g\u00e9nique in vitro. Technique PCR."}, {"code": "002A31C02A3", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs (clonage, transfert, expression). S\u00e9quences d'insertion et transposons."}, {"code": "002A31C02A4", "verbalisation": "Clonage mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5", "verbalisation": "Animaux et plantes transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5A", "verbalisation": "Animaux transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A5B", "verbalisation": "Plantes transg\u00e9niques."}, {"code": "002A31C02A6", "verbalisation": "Fusion cellulaire (Procaryotes)."}, {"code": "002A31C02A7", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se dirig\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A31C02A8", "verbalisation": "Modification du niveau d'expression des g\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A31C02B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection de mutants."}, {"code": "002A31C02B1", "verbalisation": "Procaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C02B2", "verbalisation": "Eucaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C03", "verbalisation": "Technologies enzymatiques."}, {"code": "002A31C03A", "verbalisation": "Production d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03A2", "verbalisation": "Fermentation."}, {"code": "002A31C03A3", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration par synth\u00e8se chimique d'enzymes modifi\u00e9es, de fragments d'enzymes et d'analogues d'enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'extraction et de purification des enzymes."}, {"code": "002A31C03C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C04", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie prot\u00e9ique."}, {"code": "002A31C05", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'immobilisation."}, {"code": "002A31C05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A31C05B", "verbalisation": "Immobilisation d'enzymes et autres mol\u00e9cules."}, {"code": "002A31C05C", "verbalisation": "Immobilisation de cellules enti\u00e8res et d'organites cellulaires."}, {"code": "002A31C05D", "verbalisation": "Coimmobilisation."}, {"code": "002A31C06", "verbalisation": "Bioconversions. H\u00e9misynth\u00e8ses."}, {"code": "002A31C07", "verbalisation": "Cultures de cellules eucaryotes."}, {"code": "002A31C07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A31C07B", "verbalisation": "Cellules animales."}, {"code": "002A31C07B1", "verbalisation": "Etablissement de nouvelles lign\u00e9es, am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes de culture, cultures en masse."}, {"code": "002A31C07B2", "verbalisation": "Hybridation cellulaire, fusion cellulaire, hybridomes."}, {"code": "002A31C07B3", "verbalisation": "Aspects g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A31C07B4", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C07C", "verbalisation": "Cellules v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et fongiques."}, {"code": "002A31C07C1", "verbalisation": "Etablissements de nouvelles lign\u00e9es, am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes de culture, culture en masse."}, {"code": "002A31C07C2", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative in vitro: r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de plantes enti\u00e8res \u00e0 partir de cultures de tissus et de cellules."}, {"code": "002A31C07C3", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9paration de protoplastes, fusion cellulaire et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration."}, {"code": "002A31C07C4", "verbalisation": "Culture d'anth\u00e8res et d'ovules, utilisation pour la production d'haplo\u00efdes."}, {"code": "002A31C07C5", "verbalisation": "Culture d'embryons in vitro."}, {"code": "002A31C07C6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31C08", "verbalisation": "Algoculture (Microalgues)."}, {"code": "002A31C09", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et appareillages divers."}, {"code": "002A31C09A", "verbalisation": "Bior\u00e9acteurs."}, {"code": "002A31C09B", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9tecteurs. Biocapteurs."}, {"code": "002A31C09C", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A31D", "verbalisation": "Applications et implications industrielles. Aspects \u00e9conomiques."}, {"code": "002A31D01", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9. Industrie pharmaceutique."}, {"code": "002A31D01A", "verbalisation": "Applications m\u00e9dicales des enzymes immobilis\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A31D01C", "verbalisation": "Production de mol\u00e9cules biologiquement actives."}, {"code": "002A31D01C1", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques."}, {"code": "002A31D01C2", "verbalisation": "Vaccins."}, {"code": "002A31D01C3", "verbalisation": "Antiviraux."}, {"code": "002A31D01C4", "verbalisation": "Anticanc\u00e9reux. Cytokines."}, {"code": "002A31D01C5", "verbalisation": "Anticorps monoclonaux."}, {"code": "002A31D01C6", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Facteurs de croissance."}, {"code": "002A31D01C7", "verbalisation": "Facteur de coagulation."}, {"code": "002A31D01C8", "verbalisation": "Autres mol\u00e9cules biologiquement actives."}, {"code": "002A31D01D", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002A31D01E", "verbalisation": "Techniques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques appliqu\u00e9es au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A31D01F", "verbalisation": "Techniques immunologiques appliqu\u00e9es au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A31D01G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D02", "verbalisation": "Agronomie."}, {"code": "002A31D03", "verbalisation": "Agroalimentaire."}, {"code": "002A31D04", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "002A31D04A", "verbalisation": "Production de biocombustibles."}, {"code": "002A31D04B", "verbalisation": "Utilisation de microorganismes ou de biopolym\u00e8res pour l'exploitation de combustibles fossiles."}, {"code": "002A31D04C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D05", "verbalisation": "Biohydrom\u00e9tallurgie. Lixiviation microbienne."}, {"code": "002A31D06", "verbalisation": "Industrie chimique. G\u00e9nie chimique."}, {"code": "002A31D07", "verbalisation": "Environnement et pollution."}, {"code": "002A31D07A", "verbalisation": "Epuration biologique des eaux."}, {"code": "002A31D07B", "verbalisation": "Traitement biologique des boues r\u00e9siduaires et des d\u00e9chets."}, {"code": "002A31D07C", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9gradation des polluants."}, {"code": "002A31D07D", "verbalisation": "Epuration biologique des effluents gazeux."}, {"code": "002A31D07E", "verbalisation": "Comportements des organismes manipul\u00e9s (microorganismes, plantes, animaux)."}, {"code": "002A31D07F", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A31D08", "verbalisation": "Biod\u00e9t\u00e9rioration. Bioencrassement."}, {"code": "002A31D09", "verbalisation": "Autres applications."}, {"code": "002A32", "verbalisation": "Agronomie. Sciences du sol et productions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales."}, {"code": "002A32A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Biom\u00e9trie, exp\u00e9rimentation. T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "002A32A01", "verbalisation": "Etudes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Information. Documentation. Recherche."}, {"code": "002A32A02", "verbalisation": "Biom\u00e9trie, statistiques, principes d'exp\u00e9rimentation agronomique, mod\u00e9lisation, agroinformatique."}, {"code": "002A32A03", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection."}, {"code": "002A32A04", "verbalisation": "Economie agricole."}, {"code": "002A32A05", "verbalisation": "Machinisme agricole. G\u00e9nie rural."}, {"code": "002A32B", "verbalisation": "Sciences du sol."}, {"code": "002A32B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques."}, {"code": "002A32B03", "verbalisation": "Physique, chimie, biochimie et biologie des sols agricoles et forestiers."}, {"code": "002A32B03A", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques."}, {"code": "002A32B03A1", "verbalisation": "Structure, texture, densit\u00e9, comportement m\u00e9canique. Echanges thermiques et gazeux."}, {"code": "002A32B03A2", "verbalisation": "Dynamique de l'eau et des solut\u00e9s (\u00e9tats et transfert)."}, {"code": "002A32B03B", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques, physicochimiques, biochimiques et biologiques."}, {"code": "002A32B03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B03B2", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments min\u00e9raux. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ioniques et d'\u00e9change."}, {"code": "002A32B03B3", "verbalisation": "Mati\u00e8re organique."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4", "verbalisation": "Biochimie et biologie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4B", "verbalisation": "Biochimie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4C", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie."}, {"code": "002A32B03B4D", "verbalisation": "Zoologie (interactions entre faune \u00e9daphique et sols agricoles ou forestiers)."}, {"code": "002A32B04", "verbalisation": "Reconnaissance, classification et cartographie des sols, p\u00e9dogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32B04A", "verbalisation": "Inventaire et classification des sols. Cartographie."}, {"code": "002A32B04B", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dogen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32B05", "verbalisation": "Erosion, conservation, mise en valeur des sols agricoles et forestiers."}, {"code": "002A32B06", "verbalisation": "Pollution du sol et de l'eau."}, {"code": "002A32C", "verbalisation": "Agronomie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Phytotechnie."}, {"code": "002A32C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation. D\u00e9veloppement agricole."}, {"code": "002A32C01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Production, biomasse, rendement. Qualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32C01B", "verbalisation": "Agro\u00e9cologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation. D\u00e9veloppement agricole. Am\u00e9nagement rural. Paysagisme."}, {"code": "002A32C01B1", "verbalisation": "Agro\u00e9cologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A32C01B2", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes agraires et d'exploitation."}, {"code": "002A32C01B3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9veloppement agricole. Am\u00e9nagement rural."}, {"code": "002A32C01B4", "verbalisation": "Paysagisme."}, {"code": "002A32C02", "verbalisation": "Relations sol-plante. Fertilit\u00e9 des sols. Fertilisation. Amendement."}, {"code": "002A32C02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes et techniques d'analyse et de diagnostic."}, {"code": "002A32C02B", "verbalisation": "Relations sol-plante. Fertilit\u00e9 des sols."}, {"code": "002A32C02C", "verbalisation": "Fertilisations azot\u00e9e, phosphor\u00e9e, potassique."}, {"code": "002A32C02C1", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation azot\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A32C02C2", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation phosphor\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A32C02C3", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation potassique."}, {"code": "002A32C02D", "verbalisation": "Fertilisation par les oligo\u00e9l\u00e9ments."}, {"code": "002A32C02E", "verbalisation": "Autres fertilisations. Amendements. D\u00e9chets solides et liquides."}, {"code": "002A32C02F", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficits. Carences. Phytotoxicit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Salinit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32C03", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie agricoles et foresti\u00e8res. Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A32C03A", "verbalisation": "Climatologie et m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie agricoles et foresti\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Climatologie. M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie. Mod\u00e8les climatiques de la production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, techniques."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1B", "verbalisation": "Climatologie, m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie."}, {"code": "002A32C03A1C", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les climatiques de la production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002A32C03A2", "verbalisation": "Phytoclimat. Bilans radiatifs et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A32C03A3", "verbalisation": "Bilans et besoins hydriques. Evapotranspiration."}, {"code": "002A32C03A4", "verbalisation": "Adaptation au climat. Acclimatation."}, {"code": "002A32C03B", "verbalisation": "Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A32C04", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de culture. Pratiques culturales. Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A32C04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture."}, {"code": "002A32C04B", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol. Entretien et ma\u00eetrise de la culture."}, {"code": "002A32C04B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32C04B2", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A32C04B3", "verbalisation": "Entretien et ma\u00eetrise de la culture."}, {"code": "002A32C05", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Semis et plantation. R\u00e9colte."}, {"code": "002A32C05A", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Micropropagation."}, {"code": "002A32C05B", "verbalisation": "Semis et plantation."}, {"code": "002A32C05C", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9colte. Apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte. Stockage."}, {"code": "002A32C06", "verbalisation": "Cultures hors sol. Cultures prot\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A32C06A", "verbalisation": "Cultures hors sol et sans sol. Fertilisation par CO2."}, {"code": "002A32C06B", "verbalisation": "Cultures prot\u00e9g\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A32C07", "verbalisation": "Culture des champignons comestibles."}, {"code": "002A32C08", "verbalisation": "Utilisation de d\u00e9chets et sous-produits agricoles et forestiers. Exploitation de la biomasse, bioconversion."}, {"code": "002A32C09", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, algoculture (macroalgues)."}, {"code": "002A32D", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et am\u00e9lioration des plantes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A32D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "002A32D01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01B", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A32D01B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01B2", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique quantitative."}, {"code": "002A32D01B3", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations."}, {"code": "002A32D01B4", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire."}, {"code": "002A32D01C", "verbalisation": "Cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A32D01D", "verbalisation": "Mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal."}, {"code": "002A32D01D1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D01D2", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique."}, {"code": "002A32D01D3", "verbalisation": "Origine, \u00e9volution, domestication."}, {"code": "002A32D01D4", "verbalisation": "Ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques, diversit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32D02", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9lioration et s\u00e9lection: aspects fondamentaux et m\u00e9thodologiques."}, {"code": "002A32D02A", "verbalisation": "Hybridations intersp\u00e9cifiques et interg\u00e9n\u00e9riques, introgressions."}, {"code": "002A32D02B", "verbalisation": "Applications du g\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A32D02C", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002A32D02D", "verbalisation": "Haplo\u00efdie, utilisations de la culture in vitro, hybrides somatiques."}, {"code": "002A32D02E", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9t\u00e9rosis. Utilisations de la biologie florale: apomixie, st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 m\u00e2le, incompatibilit\u00e9, divers."}, {"code": "002A32D02F", "verbalisation": "Sch\u00e9mas de s\u00e9lection. Divers."}, {"code": "002A32D03", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9lection vari\u00e9tale. Am\u00e9lioration sp\u00e9ciale, objectifs d'am\u00e9lioration."}, {"code": "002A32D03A", "verbalisation": "Cultivars: description, identification, essais, catalogues."}, {"code": "002A32D03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9sistance aux organismes nuisibles."}, {"code": "002A32D03B1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32D03B2", "verbalisation": "Agents phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A32D03B3", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs."}, {"code": "002A32D03B4", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites."}, {"code": "002A32D03B5", "verbalisation": "Mauvaises herbes."}, {"code": "002A32D03C", "verbalisation": "Adaptation au milieu et aux conditions de culture."}, {"code": "002A32D03D", "verbalisation": "Rendement, qualit\u00e9, pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9, divers."}, {"code": "002A32D04", "verbalisation": "Semences et plants."}, {"code": "002A32E", "verbalisation": "Physiologie des plantes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A32E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et techniques."}, {"code": "002A32E02", "verbalisation": "Morphologie. Anatomie. Histologie. Cytologie."}, {"code": "002A32E03", "verbalisation": "Composition chimique."}, {"code": "002A32E04", "verbalisation": "Relations hydriques, transpiration, stomates."}, {"code": "002A32E05", "verbalisation": "Nutrition. Photosynth\u00e8se. Respiration. M\u00e9tabolisme."}, {"code": "002A32E05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32E05B", "verbalisation": "Nutrition min\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A32E05C", "verbalisation": "Absorption. Translocation des substances et des ions. Perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A32E05D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9serves et s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions. Pigments. Phytochromes."}, {"code": "002A32E05E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme azot\u00e9 et autres m\u00e9tabolismes (sauf carbone)."}, {"code": "002A32E05F", "verbalisation": "Assimilation nette, photosynth\u00e8se, m\u00e9tabolisme du carbone. Photorespiration, respiration, fermentation (anoxie, hypoxie)."}, {"code": "002A32E05G", "verbalisation": "Enzymes."}, {"code": "002A32E06", "verbalisation": "Croissance et d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002A32E06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A32E06B", "verbalisation": "Embryogen\u00e8se. Germination."}, {"code": "002A32E06C", "verbalisation": "Morphogen\u00e8se, diff\u00e9renciation, rhizogen\u00e8se, tub\u00e9risation. S\u00e9nescence."}, {"code": "002A32E06D", "verbalisation": "Floraison, biologie florale, r\u00e9gime de reproduction."}, {"code": "002A32E06E", "verbalisation": "Fructification, maturation. Physiologie apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte."}, {"code": "002A32E06F", "verbalisation": "Inductions naturelles et artificielles."}, {"code": "002A32E06G", "verbalisation": "Substances de croissance."}, {"code": "002A32E07", "verbalisation": "Tropismes et nasties."}, {"code": "002A32E08", "verbalisation": "Symbioses (nodosit\u00e9s, fixation symbiotique de l'azote, mycorhizes...)."}, {"code": "002A32E09", "verbalisation": "Cultures in vitro."}, {"code": "002A32E10", "verbalisation": "Phytotrons, chambres de culture."}, {"code": "002A33", "verbalisation": "Sylviculture."}, {"code": "002A33A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Production, biomasse. Qualit\u00e9 des bois et produits forestiers. Ecologie foresti\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A33A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A33A02", "verbalisation": "Ecologie foresti\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002A33A03", "verbalisation": "Production. Biomasse."}, {"code": "002A33A04", "verbalisation": "Qualit\u00e9 des bois et produits forestiers."}, {"code": "002A33B", "verbalisation": "Dendrom\u00e9trie. Inventaires."}, {"code": "002A33C", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement forestier. Types de peuplements. Dynamique des peuplements. Traitements sylvicoles. Entretien des peuplements. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle."}, {"code": "002A33C01", "verbalisation": "Am\u00e9nagement forestier."}, {"code": "002A33C02", "verbalisation": "Types de peuplements. Dynamique des peuplements. Traitements sylvicoles. Entretien des peuplements. R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle."}, {"code": "002A33D", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration artificielle. P\u00e9pini\u00e8res. Plantation."}, {"code": "002A33D01", "verbalisation": "Semis et plantation."}, {"code": "002A33D02", "verbalisation": "Serres et abris."}, {"code": "002A33D03", "verbalisation": "Multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative. Micropropagation."}, {"code": "002A33E", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol. Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A33E01", "verbalisation": "Travail du sol."}, {"code": "002A33E02", "verbalisation": "Irrigation. Drainage."}, {"code": "002A33F", "verbalisation": "Exploitation et travail en for\u00eat."}, {"code": "002A34", "verbalisation": "Phytopathologie. zoologie agricole. protection des cultures et des forets."}, {"code": "002A34A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Plants sains."}, {"code": "002A34B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes et techniques. Dispositifs exp\u00e9rimentaux. Mat\u00e9riels phytosanitaires."}, {"code": "002A34C", "verbalisation": "Accidents climatiques. Feux de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "002A34C01", "verbalisation": "Accidents climatiques."}, {"code": "002A34C02", "verbalisation": "Feux de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation."}, {"code": "002A34D", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pollution et effets non d\u00e9sir\u00e9s des produits agropharmaceutiques sur les plantes cultiv\u00e9es et les arbres forestiers. Autres actions de l'homme."}, {"code": "002A34D01", "verbalisation": "Effets de la pollution. Effets non d\u00e9sir\u00e9s des produits agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01B", "verbalisation": "Polluants non agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01C", "verbalisation": "Produits agropharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002A34D01C1", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01C2", "verbalisation": "Produits de traitement contre les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34D01C3", "verbalisation": "Autres produits agropharmaceutiques (herbicides, fongicides, etc.)."}, {"code": "002A34D02", "verbalisation": "Autres actions de l'homme."}, {"code": "002A34E", "verbalisation": "Virus et viro\u00efdes phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Transmission, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, \u00e9cologie. Agents antiviraux, lutte antivirale."}, {"code": "002A34E02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Structure, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et multiplication. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34E03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34F", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9ries phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34F01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques. Transmission, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, \u00e9cologie. Agents antibact\u00e9riens, lutte antibact\u00e9rienne."}, {"code": "002A34F02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Structure, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et multiplication. G\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34F03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34G", "verbalisation": "Champignons phytopathog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002A34G01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Techniques."}, {"code": "002A34G02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e9matique. Morphologie. Cycle de d\u00e9veloppement. Physiologie."}, {"code": "002A34G03", "verbalisation": "Variations, races, biotypes, sp\u00e9cialisation parasitaire, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002A34G04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie, relations h\u00f4te-agent. D\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34G05", "verbalisation": "Lutte antifongique."}, {"code": "002A34G05A", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34G05B", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique."}, {"code": "002A34G05C", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de lutte."}, {"code": "002A34H", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites. Mauvaises herbes."}, {"code": "002A34H01", "verbalisation": "Plantes parasites."}, {"code": "002A34H02", "verbalisation": "Malherbologie."}, {"code": "002A34H02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, botanique, \u00e9cologie, d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique."}, {"code": "002A34H02B", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34H02C", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique et autres m\u00e9thodes de lutte."}, {"code": "002A34I", "verbalisation": "Protozoaires. Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I02", "verbalisation": "Signalements, sympt\u00f4mes, d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, importance \u00e9conomique, surveillance des populations."}, {"code": "002A34I03", "verbalisation": "Lutte."}, {"code": "002A34I03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34I03B", "verbalisation": "Lutte physique."}, {"code": "002A34I03C", "verbalisation": "Lutte chimique."}, {"code": "002A34I03D", "verbalisation": "Lutte biologique."}, {"code": "002A34I03E", "verbalisation": "Lutte par technique culturale."}, {"code": "002A34I03F", "verbalisation": "Lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002A34J", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A34K", "verbalisation": "Maladies physiologiques. Divers."}, {"code": "002A35", "verbalisation": "Industries agroalimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35A01", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes d'analyse et contr\u00f4les de fabrication et de qualit\u00e9, r\u00e9glementation, normes."}, {"code": "002A35A02", "verbalisation": "Manutention, stockage, conditionnement, transport."}, {"code": "002A35A03", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9nie industriel alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35A04", "verbalisation": "Hygi\u00e8ne et s\u00e9curit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002A35A05", "verbalisation": "Pollution et eaux us\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A35A06", "verbalisation": "Energie."}, {"code": "002A35A07", "verbalisation": "Economie."}, {"code": "002A35A08", "verbalisation": "Additifs alimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35A09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A35B", "verbalisation": "Industries agroalimentaires."}, {"code": "002A35B01", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'amidon et produits amylac\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B02", "verbalisation": "Industries du sucre."}, {"code": "002A35B03", "verbalisation": "Industries des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et produits de cuisson."}, {"code": "002A35B04", "verbalisation": "Industries laiti\u00e8res et fromag\u00e8res. Cr\u00e8mes glac\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A35B05", "verbalisation": "Industries de la viande et des produits carn\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B06", "verbalisation": "Industries des poissons et des produits de la p\u00eache."}, {"code": "002A35B07", "verbalisation": "Industries des oeufs et ovoproduits."}, {"code": "002A35B08", "verbalisation": "Industries des corps gras."}, {"code": "002A35B09", "verbalisation": "Industries des fruits et l\u00e9gumes."}, {"code": "002A35B10", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'alimentation collective et des plats cuisin\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A35B11", "verbalisation": "Industries de la confiserie et de la chocolaterie, miel."}, {"code": "002A35B12", "verbalisation": "Industries du caf\u00e9, du th\u00e9 et autres boissons stimulantes."}, {"code": "002A35B13", "verbalisation": "Industries des ar\u00f4mes."}, {"code": "002A35B14", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines d'origine animale, v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, fongique, microbienne, algues et levures aliments."}, {"code": "002A35B15", "verbalisation": "Industries de l'alimentation animale."}, {"code": "002A35B16", "verbalisation": "Recherche et d\u00e9veloppement. Produits nouveaux, produits et boissons di\u00e9t\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002A35B17", "verbalisation": "Industries des boissons non alcoolis\u00e9es et eaux min\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002A35C", "verbalisation": "Industries de fermentation."}, {"code": "002A35C01", "verbalisation": "Techniques, calculs, mat\u00e9riels."}, {"code": "002A35C02", "verbalisation": "Eaux-de-vie, liqueurs et spiritueux."}, {"code": "002A35C03", "verbalisation": "Vins et vinaigres."}, {"code": "002A35C04", "verbalisation": "Bi\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002A35C05", "verbalisation": "Boissons alcoolis\u00e9es et cidre."}, {"code": "002A35C06", "verbalisation": "Industries diverses de fermentation."}, {"code": "002A35D", "verbalisation": "Microbiologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35E", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002A35F", "verbalisation": "Utilisation et valorisation des sous-produits agricoles et d'industries alimentaires. Biotechnologie."}, {"code": "002A36", "verbalisation": "Productions animales."}, {"code": "002A36A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture animale."}, {"code": "002A36B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B02", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B02A", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A36B02B", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A36B02C", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36B03", "verbalisation": "Aquiculture des vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36B03A", "verbalisation": "Pisciculture."}, {"code": "002A36B03B", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36C", "verbalisation": "Productions animales terrestres."}, {"code": "002A36C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36C02", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A36C02A", "verbalisation": "Mollusca."}, {"code": "002A36C02B", "verbalisation": "Crustacea."}, {"code": "002A36C02C", "verbalisation": "Insecta."}, {"code": "002A36C02C1", "verbalisation": "Apiculture."}, {"code": "002A36C02C2", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9riciculture."}, {"code": "002A36C02C3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002A36C02D", "verbalisation": "Autres."}, {"code": "002A36C03", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs d'importance m\u00e9dicale, nuisances, d\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des denr\u00e9es et mat\u00e9riaux: surveillance des populations et lutte."}, {"code": "002A37A", "verbalisation": "Vecteurs. H\u00f4tes interm\u00e9daires."}, {"code": "002A37B", "verbalisation": "Nuisances."}, {"code": "002A37C", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des denr\u00e9es entrepos\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002A37C01", "verbalisation": "Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37C02", "verbalisation": "Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002A37D", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9pr\u00e9dateurs des mat\u00e9riaux et constructions."}, {"code": "002B", "verbalisation": "Sciences m\u00e9dicales."}, {"code": "002B01", "verbalisation": "Generalites."}, {"code": "002B02", "verbalisation": "Pharmacologie. traitements m\u00e9dicamenteux."}, {"code": "002B02A", "verbalisation": "Pharmacologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B02A01", "verbalisation": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques. Relations structure activit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B02A02", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes de contr\u00f4le."}, {"code": "002B02A03", "verbalisation": "Technologie pharmaceutique. Industrie pharmaceutique."}, {"code": "002B02A04", "verbalisation": "Pharmacognosie. Hom\u00e9opathie. Aliment sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B02A05", "verbalisation": "Pharmacocin\u00e9tique. Pharmacog\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Interactions m\u00e9dicament-r\u00e9cepteur."}, {"code": "002B02A06", "verbalisation": "Essai clinique. Pharmacovigilance."}, {"code": "002B02A07", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02B", "verbalisation": "Neuropharmacologie."}, {"code": "002B02B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02B02", "verbalisation": "Psychoanaleptiques: stimulant SNC, antid\u00e9presseur, nootrope, normothymique..., (maladie d'Alzheimer)."}, {"code": "002B02B03", "verbalisation": "Psycholeptiques: tranquillisant, neuroleptique..."}, {"code": "002B02B04", "verbalisation": "Psychodysleptiques: hallucinog\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002B02B05", "verbalisation": "Analg\u00e9siques."}, {"code": "002B02B06", "verbalisation": "Anticonvulsivants. Anti\u00e9pileptiques. Antiparkinsoniens."}, {"code": "002B02B07", "verbalisation": "Hypnotiques. S\u00e9datifs."}, {"code": "002B02B08", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9siques. Curarisants."}, {"code": "002B02B09", "verbalisation": "Neurom\u00e9diateurs. Neurotransmission. R\u00e9cepteurs."}, {"code": "002B02B09A", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cat\u00e9cholaminergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cholinergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09C", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me s\u00e9rotoninergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09D", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me gabaergique et benzodiaz\u00e9pinique."}, {"code": "002B02B09E", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me glutamatergique (aspartate et autres aminoacides excitateurs)."}, {"code": "002B02B09F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me peptidergique (neuropeptide, peptide opio\u00efde, opiac\u00e9s...). Syst\u00e8mes ad\u00e9nosinique et purinergique."}, {"code": "002B02B09G", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02B10", "verbalisation": "Neuroprotecteur."}, {"code": "002B02B11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02C", "verbalisation": "Muscle."}, {"code": "002B02D", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B02E", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B02F", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02F01", "verbalisation": "Cardiotoniques."}, {"code": "002B02F02", "verbalisation": "Antiarythmiques."}, {"code": "002B02F03", "verbalisation": "Antiangoreux. Vasodilatateurs coronariens."}, {"code": "002B02F04", "verbalisation": "Vasodilatateurs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Vasor\u00e9gulateurs c\u00e9r\u00e9braux."}, {"code": "002B02F05", "verbalisation": "Antihypertenseurs."}, {"code": "002B02F07", "verbalisation": "Paroi vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02F08", "verbalisation": "Lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B02F09", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B02G", "verbalisation": "Sang. Coagulation sanguine. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9ticuloendoth\u00e9lial."}, {"code": "002B02H", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B02I", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B02J", "verbalisation": "Histamine et antagonistes. Allergie."}, {"code": "002B02K", "verbalisation": "Peau, ongle, cheveu, phan\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002B02L", "verbalisation": "Os, articulations et tissu conjonctif. Antiinflammatoires."}, {"code": "002B02M", "verbalisation": "Oeil."}, {"code": "002B02N", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9tabolisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et cellulaire. Vitamines."}, {"code": "002B02O", "verbalisation": "Hormones. Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B02P", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Reproduction."}, {"code": "002B02Q", "verbalisation": "Immunomodulateurs."}, {"code": "002B02R", "verbalisation": "Anticanc\u00e9reux."}, {"code": "002B02R01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02R02", "verbalisation": "Chimioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B02R03", "verbalisation": "Immunoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B02R04", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s (chimioth\u00e9rapie ou immunoth\u00e9rapie associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une autre modalit\u00e9 th\u00e9rapeutique)."}, {"code": "002B02S", "verbalisation": "Antibiotiques. Antiinfectieux. Antiparasitaires."}, {"code": "002B02S01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B02S02", "verbalisation": "Antibact\u00e9riens."}, {"code": "002B02S03", "verbalisation": "Antiseptiques."}, {"code": "002B02S04", "verbalisation": "Antifongiques."}, {"code": "002B02S05", "verbalisation": "Antiviraux."}, {"code": "002B02S06", "verbalisation": "Antiparasitaires."}, {"code": "002B02S07", "verbalisation": "Divers. Antibiotiques \u00e0 activit\u00e9s multiples."}, {"code": "002B02T", "verbalisation": "Produits de contraste. Produits radioisotopiques."}, {"code": "002B02U", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9 des m\u00e9dicaments et traitement des toxicit\u00e9s dues aux m\u00e9dicaments."}, {"code": "002B02U01", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me nerveux et muscle."}, {"code": "002B02U02", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: sang."}, {"code": "002B02U03", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B02U04", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B02U05", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: peau, phan\u00e8re."}, null, {"code": "002B02U07", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: appareil respiratoire, ORL, stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B02U08", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B02U09", "verbalisation": "Toxicit\u00e9: oeil."}, {"code": "002B02U10", "verbalisation": "Divers (allergie m\u00e9dicamenteuse, mutag\u00e8nes, t\u00e9ratog\u00e8nes...)."}, {"code": "002B02V", "verbalisation": "Intoxications m\u00e9dicamenteuses. Dopage."}, {"code": "002B02W", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "002B03A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B03B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation. Centres anti-poison."}, {"code": "002B03D", "verbalisation": "Toxicomanies."}, {"code": "002B03E", "verbalisation": "Tabac, tabagisme."}, {"code": "002B03F", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme et intoxication aigue par l'\u00e9thanol."}, {"code": "002B03G", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des pesticides, engrais et autres produits chimiques \u00e0 usage agricole."}, {"code": "002B03H", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B03I", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des poisons d'origine animale. Antivenins."}, {"code": "002B03J", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des poisons d'origine v\u00e9g\u00e9tale."}, {"code": "002B03K", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des produits domestiques et cosm\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002B03L", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des produits chimiques et industriels. Maladies professionnelles dues aux toxiques."}, {"code": "002B03L01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B03L02", "verbalisation": "Gaz, fum\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002B03L03", "verbalisation": "Poussi\u00e8res min\u00e9rales (pneumoconioses) et poussi\u00e8res organiques (byssinose, etc.)."}, {"code": "002B03L04", "verbalisation": "Solvants."}, {"code": "002B03L05", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9taux et compos\u00e9s min\u00e9raux divers."}, {"code": "002B03L06", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s organiques divers."}, {"code": "002B03M", "verbalisation": "Toxicologie des polluants de l'environnement."}, {"code": "002B03M01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B03M02", "verbalisation": "Air."}, {"code": "002B03M03", "verbalisation": "Eau."}, {"code": "002B03N", "verbalisation": "Mutagen\u00e8se chimique."}, {"code": "002B03O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B04", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04B", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B04C", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs multiples. Tumeurs solides. Tumeurs chez l'enfant (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B04D", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs animales. Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "002B04D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs animales spontan\u00e9es."}, {"code": "002B04D02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04D03", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de la t\u00eate et du cou. Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'orbite."}, {"code": "002B04D04", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de la peau."}, {"code": "002B04D05", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B04D06", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil cardiovasculaire."}, {"code": "002B04D07", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil digestif et de l'abdomen."}, {"code": "002B04D08", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B04D09", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales des os, des articulations et des muscles."}, {"code": "002B04D10", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9mopathies malignes exp\u00e9rimentales."}, {"code": "002B04D11", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales du syst\u00e8me urinaire."}, {"code": "002B04D12", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B04D13", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs exp\u00e9rimentales des glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B04E", "verbalisation": "Carcinogen\u00e8se, carcinog\u00e8nes et anticarcinog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002B04E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04E02", "verbalisation": "Agents chimiques."}, {"code": "002B04E03", "verbalisation": "Agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B04E04", "verbalisation": "Virus."}, {"code": "002B04E05", "verbalisation": "Aliments et divers."}, {"code": "002B04F", "verbalisation": "Relations h\u00f4te-tumeurs. Immunologie. Marqueurs biologiques."}, {"code": "002B04G", "verbalisation": "Cellule tumorale."}, {"code": "002B04G01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s (m\u00e9tabolisme, multiplication cellulaire, lign\u00e9e cellulaire \u00e9tablie...)."}, {"code": "002B04G02", "verbalisation": "Transplantabilit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B04G03", "verbalisation": "Diss\u00e9mination."}, {"code": "002B04H", "verbalisation": "Traitement. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04H02", "verbalisation": "Traitement par agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B04H02A", "verbalisation": "Radioth\u00e9rapie et radiosensibilisant."}, {"code": "002B04H02B", "verbalisation": "Phototh\u00e9rapie et photosensibilisant."}, {"code": "002B04H02C", "verbalisation": "Hyperthermie provoqu\u00e9e. Cryoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B04H03", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B04H04", "verbalisation": "Autres traitements."}, {"code": "002B05", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse."}, {"code": "002B05A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05A01", "verbalisation": "Pathog\u00e9nie de l'infection."}, {"code": "002B05A02", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Vaccinations."}, {"code": "002B05A03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse humaine en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Etudes exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05A04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie infectieuse animale en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002B05B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses."}, {"code": "002B05B01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05B02", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05B02A", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses oculaires et orbitaires."}, {"code": "002B05B02B", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses ORL et stomatologiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02C", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02D", "verbalisation": "Endocardites, myocardites et p\u00e9ricardites bact\u00e9riennes. Bact\u00e9rioses de l'aorte, des vaisseaux des membres et des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02E", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B05B02F", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses de l'appareil digestif et de l'abdomen."}, {"code": "002B05B02G", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses urinaires."}, {"code": "002B05B02H", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses g\u00e9nitales."}, {"code": "002B05B02I", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Myosites bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02J", "verbalisation": "Arthrites et ost\u00e9ites bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02K", "verbalisation": "Ad\u00e9nopathies bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02L", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02L1", "verbalisation": "L\u00e8pre."}, {"code": "002B05B02L2", "verbalisation": "Tr\u00e9pon\u00e9matoses non v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes"}, {"code": "002B05B02L3", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9lio\u00efdose."}, {"code": "002B05B02L4", "verbalisation": "Chol\u00e9ra."}, {"code": "002B05B02L5", "verbalisation": "Bartonellose."}, {"code": "002B05B02L6", "verbalisation": "Borr\u00e9lioses."}, {"code": "002B05B02L7", "verbalisation": "Peste."}, {"code": "002B05B02L8", "verbalisation": "Rickettsioses."}, {"code": "002B05B02L9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05B02M", "verbalisation": "Septic\u00e9mies bact\u00e9riennes."}, {"code": "002B05B02N", "verbalisation": "Staphylococcies, streptococcies, pneumococcies."}, {"code": "002B05B02O", "verbalisation": "Tuberculose et mycobact\u00e9rioses atypiques."}, {"code": "002B05B02P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05B03", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses animales."}, {"code": "002B05B04", "verbalisation": "Bact\u00e9rioses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05C", "verbalisation": "Viroses."}, {"code": "002B05C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05C02", "verbalisation": "Viroses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05C02A", "verbalisation": "Viroses du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B05C02B", "verbalisation": "Viroses avec l\u00e9sions cutan\u00e9es ou muqueuses et viroses oculaires."}, {"code": "002B05C02C", "verbalisation": "Viroses respiratoires et ORL."}, {"code": "002B05C02D", "verbalisation": "Viroses du tissu lympho\u00efde et du sang. SIDA."}, {"code": "002B05C02E", "verbalisation": "Viroses de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et urinaire."}, {"code": "002B05C02F", "verbalisation": "Viroses de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B05C02G", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9patites virales."}, {"code": "002B05C02H", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies virales."}, {"code": "002B05C02I", "verbalisation": "Viroses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1", "verbalisation": "Arboviroses."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1A", "verbalisation": "Dengues."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1B", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vre jaune."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1C", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vres h\u00e9morragiques \u00e0 arbovirus."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1D", "verbalisation": "Enc\u00e9phalites \u00e0 arbovirus."}, {"code": "002B05C02I1E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05C02I2", "verbalisation": "Fi\u00e8vre de Lassa et ar\u00e9naviroses."}, {"code": "002B05C02I3", "verbalisation": "Variole, monkey pox, tanapox."}, {"code": "002B05C02I4", "verbalisation": "Maladies \u00e0 virus Marburg et Ebola."}, {"code": "002B05C02J", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05C03", "verbalisation": "Viroses animales."}, {"code": "002B05C04", "verbalisation": "Viroses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05D", "verbalisation": "Mycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05D02", "verbalisation": "Mycoses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05D02A", "verbalisation": "Mycoses oculaires et orbitaires."}, {"code": "002B05D02B", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses fongiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02C", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B05D02D", "verbalisation": "Mycoses du syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B05D02E", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil g\u00e9nital."}, {"code": "002B05D02F", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B05D02G", "verbalisation": "Mycoses ORL et stomatologiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02H", "verbalisation": "Mycoses de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B05D02I", "verbalisation": "Mycoses du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B05D02J", "verbalisation": "Mycoses syst\u00e9miques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K", "verbalisation": "Mycoses exotiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K1", "verbalisation": "Blastomycoses et paracoccidio\u00efdomycose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K2", "verbalisation": "Chromoblastomycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K3", "verbalisation": "Coccidio\u00efdomycose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K4", "verbalisation": "Histoplasmoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K5", "verbalisation": "Myc\u00e9tomes fongiques."}, {"code": "002B05D02K6", "verbalisation": "Phycomycoses."}, {"code": "002B05D02K7", "verbalisation": "Rhinosporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K8", "verbalisation": "Sporotrichose."}, {"code": "002B05D02K9", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05D02L", "verbalisation": "Mycoses diverses."}, {"code": "002B05D03", "verbalisation": "Mycoses animales."}, {"code": "002B05D04", "verbalisation": "Mycoses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E", "verbalisation": "Parasitoses."}, {"code": "002B05E01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02", "verbalisation": "Protozooses."}, {"code": "002B05E02A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02B", "verbalisation": "Protozooses humaines."}, {"code": "002B05E02B1", "verbalisation": "Amibiase."}, {"code": "002B05E02B10", "verbalisation": "Microsporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E02B2", "verbalisation": "Coccidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B3", "verbalisation": "Leishmaniose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B4", "verbalisation": "Paludisme."}, {"code": "002B05E02B5", "verbalisation": "Toxoplasmose."}, {"code": "002B05E02B6", "verbalisation": "Trypanosomiase."}, {"code": "002B05E02B7", "verbalisation": "Maladies dues aux cili\u00e9s et aux flagell\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B05E02B9", "verbalisation": "Cryptosporidiose."}, {"code": "002B05E02C", "verbalisation": "Protozooses animales."}, {"code": "002B05E02D", "verbalisation": "Protozooses exp\u00e9rimentales et mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E03", "verbalisation": "Helminthiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03A", "verbalisation": "Cestodoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A1", "verbalisation": "C\u00e9nuroses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A2", "verbalisation": "Cysticercose."}, {"code": "002B05E03A3", "verbalisation": "Echinococcoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03A4", "verbalisation": "Sparganose."}, {"code": "002B05E03A5", "verbalisation": "T\u00e9niases."}, {"code": "002B05E03A6", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03B", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9matodoses."}, null, {"code": "002B05E03B2", "verbalisation": "Anguillulose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B3", "verbalisation": "Ankylostomiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4", "verbalisation": "Filarioses."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4A", "verbalisation": "Loase."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4B", "verbalisation": "Dracunculose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4C", "verbalisation": "Onchocercose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4D", "verbalisation": "Filarioses lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B05E03B4E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03B5", "verbalisation": "Trichoc\u00e9phalose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B6", "verbalisation": "Trichinose."}, {"code": "002B05E03B7", "verbalisation": "Syndromes de larva migrans."}, {"code": "002B05E03B8", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03C", "verbalisation": "Tr\u00e9matodoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03C1", "verbalisation": "Schistosomiases."}, {"code": "002B05E03C2", "verbalisation": "Distomatoses."}, {"code": "002B05E03C3", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B05E03E", "verbalisation": "Helminthiase animale."}, {"code": "002B05E03F", "verbalisation": "Helminthiase exp\u00e9rimentale. Mod\u00e8les."}, {"code": "002B05E03G", "verbalisation": "Miscellaneous."}, {"code": "002B05E04", "verbalisation": "Parasitoses humaines dues aux arthropodes."}, {"code": "002B05E05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B06", "verbalisation": "Immunopathologie."}, {"code": "002B06A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B06B", "verbalisation": "Immunopathologie exp\u00e9rimentale et animale. Mod\u00e8les animaux."}, {"code": "002B06C", "verbalisation": "Maladies allergiques."}, {"code": "002B06C01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B06C02", "verbalisation": "Allergies respiratoires et ORL."}, {"code": "002B06C03", "verbalisation": "Allergies digestives."}, {"code": "002B06C04", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses allergiques. Allergie aux piq\u00fbres d'insectes."}, {"code": "002B06C05", "verbalisation": "Localisations diverses."}, {"code": "002B06D", "verbalisation": "Immunod\u00e9ficits. Immunoglobulinopathies."}, {"code": "002B06D01", "verbalisation": "Immunod\u00e9ficits."}, {"code": "002B06D02", "verbalisation": "Immunoglobulinopathies."}, {"code": "002B06E", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes immunologiques de diagnostic et d'exploration."}, {"code": "002B06E01", "verbalisation": "Tests allergologiques."}, {"code": "002B06E02", "verbalisation": "Tests s\u00e9rologiques."}, {"code": "002B06E03", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodes immunohistochimiques."}, {"code": "002B06E04", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B06F", "verbalisation": "Immunoth\u00e9rapie (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B07", "verbalisation": "Sarcoidoses. granulomatoses d'etiologie indeterminee. maladies du tissu conjonctif. maladies du tissu elastique. vascularites."}, {"code": "002B08", "verbalisation": "Dermatologie."}, {"code": "002B08A", "verbalisation": "Tumeur de la peau et des parties molles. Etats pr\u00e9canc\u00e9reux."}, {"code": "002B08B", "verbalisation": "Maladies cutan\u00e9es h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires. Maladies cutan\u00e9es cong\u00e9nitales. Angiomes de la peau, des muqueuses et des parties molles."}, {"code": "002B08D", "verbalisation": "Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen."}, {"code": "002B08E", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses bulleuses."}, {"code": "002B08F", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la pigmentation."}, {"code": "002B08G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire cutan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B08H", "verbalisation": "Pathologie des ongles, poils, cheveux."}, {"code": "002B08I", "verbalisation": "Dysk\u00e9ratoses."}, {"code": "002B08J", "verbalisation": "Dermatoses diverses. Peau et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B09", "verbalisation": "Ophtalmologie."}, {"code": "002B09A", "verbalisation": "Malformations oculaires."}, {"code": "002B09B", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs et pseudotumeurs de l'oeil, orbite, paupi\u00e8re, appareil lacrymal."}, {"code": "002B09C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'orbite."}, {"code": "002B09D", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la paupi\u00e8re, conjonctive et voies lacrymales."}, {"code": "002B09E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la corn\u00e9e, segment ant\u00e9rieur et scl\u00e9rotique."}, {"code": "002B09F", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'uv\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B09G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du cristallin."}, {"code": "002B09H", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du corps vitr\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B09I", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9tinopathies."}, {"code": "002B09J", "verbalisation": "Glaucome et tonus oculaire."}, {"code": "002B09K", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la vision."}, {"code": "002B09L", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du champ visuel, nerf optique, chiasma optique et voies visuelles."}, {"code": "002B09M", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'oculomotricit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B09N", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B10", "verbalisation": "Otorhinolaryngologie. stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B10A", "verbalisation": "Otorhinolaryngologie (t\u00eate cou, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et divers)."}, {"code": "002B10A01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10A02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10B", "verbalisation": "Voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures, sinus de la face, glandes salivaires: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10B01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10B02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10C", "verbalisation": "Face, maxillaires, dents, parodonte: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10C01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10C02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B10D", "verbalisation": "Oreille, nerf auditif, voies cochl\u00e9ovestibulaires, nerf facial: maladies, s\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B10D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B10D02", "verbalisation": "Maladies non tumorales."}, {"code": "002B11", "verbalisation": "Pneumologie."}, {"code": "002B11A", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs de l'appareil respiratoire et du m\u00e9diastin."}, {"code": "002B11B", "verbalisation": "Bronchopneumopathie obstructive chronique, asthme."}, {"code": "002B11C", "verbalisation": "Hypertension art\u00e9rielle pulmonaire. Coeur pulmonaire aigu. Embolie pulmonaire. Maladies des vaisseaux pulmonaires."}, {"code": "002B11D", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire : syndromes et maladies diverses."}, {"code": "002B12", "verbalisation": "Cardiologie. appareil circulatoire."}, {"code": "002B12A", "verbalisation": "Coeur."}, {"code": "002B12A01", "verbalisation": "Insuffisance cardiaque, oed\u00e8me pulmonaire cardiog\u00e8ne, hypertrophie cardiaque."}, null, {"code": "002B12A03", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathie coronaire."}, {"code": "002B12A04", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'endocarde et de l'appareil valvulaire."}, {"code": "002B12A05", "verbalisation": "Myocardites. Cardiomyopathies."}, {"code": "002B12A06", "verbalisation": "Maladie du p\u00e9ricarde."}, {"code": "002B12A07", "verbalisation": "Coeur pulmonaire chronique."}, {"code": "002B12A08", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies cong\u00e9nitales. Malformations de l'aorte, des vaisseaux pulmonaires et de la veine cave."}, {"code": "002B12A09", "verbalisation": "Cardiopathies: formes \u00e9tiologiques (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et divers)."}, {"code": "002B12A10", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs cardiaques."}, {"code": "002B12B", "verbalisation": "Vaisseaux sanguins et lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B12B01", "verbalisation": "Ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, \u00e9tude exp\u00e9rimentale)."}, {"code": "002B12B02", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'aorte."}, {"code": "002B12B03", "verbalisation": "Maladies vasculaires des membres. Pathologie de la veine cave. Maladies vasculaires diverses."}, {"code": "002B12B04", "verbalisation": "Maladies des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B12B05", "verbalisation": "Hypertension art\u00e9rielle. Hypotension art\u00e9rielle."}, {"code": "002B12B05A", "verbalisation": "Pathologie exp\u00e9rimentale."}, {"code": "002B12B05B", "verbalisation": "Clinique. Epid\u00e9miologie. Exploration. Etiologie."}, {"code": "002B12B06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B13", "verbalisation": "Gastroenterologie. foie. pancreas. abdomen."}, {"code": "002B13A", "verbalisation": "Oesophage."}, {"code": "002B13A01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13A02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13A03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13B", "verbalisation": "Estomac. Duod\u00e9num. Intestin gr\u00eale. C\u00f4lon. Rectum. Anus."}, {"code": "002B13B01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13B02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13B03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13C", "verbalisation": "Foie. Voies biliaires. Circulation portale. Pancr\u00e9as exocrine."}, {"code": "002B13C01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13C02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13C03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B13D", "verbalisation": "Cavit\u00e9 abdominale."}, {"code": "002B13D01", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B13D02", "verbalisation": "Malformations."}, {"code": "002B13D03", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. S\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B14", "verbalisation": "Nephrologie. maladies des voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B14A", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies. Pathologie vasculaire r\u00e9nale. Insuffisance r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14A01", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies glom\u00e9rulaires."}, {"code": "002B14A02", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies interstitielles."}, {"code": "002B14A03", "verbalisation": "N\u00e9phropathies tubulaires."}, {"code": "002B14A04", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14A05", "verbalisation": "Insuffisance r\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B14B", "verbalisation": "Lithiase urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14C", "verbalisation": "Malformations de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14C01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14C02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B14D", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B14D01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14D02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B14E", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Divers."}, {"code": "002B14E01", "verbalisation": "Reins."}, {"code": "002B14E02", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires. Prostate."}, {"code": "002B15", "verbalisation": "Pathologie osteoarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B15A", "verbalisation": "Ost\u00e9oporose. Ost\u00e9omalacie. Maladie de Paget."}, {"code": "002B15B", "verbalisation": "Ost\u00e9opathies d'origine vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B15C", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs du muscle stri\u00e9 et du squelette."}, {"code": "002B15D", "verbalisation": "Rhumatisme inflammatoire."}, {"code": "002B15E", "verbalisation": "Arthrose."}, {"code": "002B15F", "verbalisation": "Pathologie du rachis."}, {"code": "002B15G", "verbalisation": "Pathologie juxtaarticulaire. Rhumatisme extraarticulaire."}, {"code": "002B15H", "verbalisation": "Maladies du squelette d'origine g\u00e9notypique et malformations. D\u00e9formations articulaires."}, {"code": "002B15I", "verbalisation": "Divers. Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B16", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes. maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16A", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes thoraciques. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16B", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes du syst\u00e8me nerveux et du cr\u00e2ne. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16C", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes orbitaires. Corps \u00e9trangers oculaires. Maladies oculaires dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16D", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes ORL, stomatologie, face. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16E", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes de l'appareil urinaire. Corps \u00e9trangers. Maladies dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16F", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes cutan\u00e9s. Maladies cutan\u00e9es dues aux agents physiques."}, {"code": "002B16G", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes abdominaux. Corps \u00e9trangers de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B16H", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes des membres. Traumatismes du rachis."}, {"code": "002B16I", "verbalisation": "Traumatismes vasculaires des membres. Traumatismes de l'aorte. Traumatismes de la veine cave."}, {"code": "002B16J", "verbalisation": "Br\u00fblures."}, {"code": "002B16K", "verbalisation": "Polytraumatisme."}, {"code": "002B16L", "verbalisation": "Sport (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B16M", "verbalisation": "Transport. A\u00e9rospatiale. Plong\u00e9e. Altitude."}, {"code": "002B16N", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B17", "verbalisation": "Neurologie."}, {"code": "002B17A", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux (s\u00e9miologie, syndromes)."}, {"code": "002B17A01", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral."}, {"code": "002B17A02", "verbalisation": "Fonctions enc\u00e9phaliques sup\u00e9rieures. Syndromes enc\u00e9phaliques topographiques. Syndrome vestibulaire et surdit\u00e9 d'origine centrale. Syndromes du tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral."}, {"code": "002B17A03", "verbalisation": "Syndromes enc\u00e9phaliques g\u00e9n\u00e9raux: c\u00e9phal\u00e9es, douleurs de la face, syncopes, \u00e9pilepsie, hypertension intracr\u00e2nienne, oed\u00e8me c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. Infirmit\u00e9 motrice c\u00e9r\u00e9brale"}, {"code": "002B17A07", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. M\u00e9ninges. Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re."}, {"code": "002B17A08", "verbalisation": "Nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Racines rachidiennes. Nerfs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome. Go\u00fbt. Odorat."}, {"code": "002B17C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie vasculaire et malformations vasculaires du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B17D", "verbalisation": "Malformations du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B17E", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Phacomatoses."}, {"code": "002B17F", "verbalisation": "Scl\u00e9rose en plaques et variantes. Syndrome de Guillain Barr\u00e9 et autres polyradiculon\u00e9vrites inflammatoires. Leucoenc\u00e9phalites."}, {"code": "002B17G", "verbalisation": "Maladies d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives et h\u00e9r\u00e9dod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives du syst\u00e8me nerveux. Leucodystrophies. Maladies \u00e0 prions."}, {"code": "002B17H", "verbalisation": "Maladies des muscles stri\u00e9s. Maladies neuromusculaires."}, {"code": "002B17I", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Divers."}, {"code": "002B18", "verbalisation": "Psychopathologie. psychiatrie."}, {"code": "002B18A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B18B", "verbalisation": "Techniques et m\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B18B01", "verbalisation": "Psychom\u00e9trie. Syst\u00e8mes d'aide au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002B18B02", "verbalisation": "Nosologie. Terminologie. Crit\u00e8res diagnostiques."}, {"code": "002B18B03", "verbalisation": "Statistique."}, {"code": "002B18B04", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie. Exp\u00e9rimentation."}, {"code": "002B18B05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'adulte et de l'adolescent."}, {"code": "002B18C01", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B18C01A", "verbalisation": "Anorexie mentale."}, {"code": "002B18C01B", "verbalisation": "Boulimie."}, {"code": "002B18C01C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C02", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement sexuel. Dysfonctions sexuelles psychog\u00e8nes."}, {"code": "002B18C03", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "002B18C04", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social. Comportement criminel. D\u00e9linquance."}, {"code": "002B18C05", "verbalisation": "Conduites addictives."}, {"code": "002B18C05A", "verbalisation": "Toxicomanie."}, {"code": "002B18C05B", "verbalisation": "Alcoolisme."}, {"code": "002B18C05C", "verbalisation": "Tabagisme."}, {"code": "002B18C05D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, null, {"code": "002B18C06A", "verbalisation": "Schizophr\u00e9nie."}, {"code": "002B18C06B", "verbalisation": "Autres troubles psychotiques."}, {"code": "002B18C07", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "002B18C07A", "verbalisation": "Etat d\u00e9pressif."}, {"code": "002B18C07B", "verbalisation": "Manie."}, {"code": "002B18C07C", "verbalisation": "Troubles bipolaires."}, {"code": "002B18C07D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C08", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux. N\u00e9vroses."}, {"code": "002B18C08A", "verbalisation": "Trouble panique."}, {"code": "002B18C08B", "verbalisation": "Troubles obsessionnels-compulsifs."}, {"code": "002B18C08C", "verbalisation": "Phobie."}, {"code": "002B18C08D", "verbalisation": "Etat de stress posttraumatique."}, {"code": "002B18C08E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18C09", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la personnalit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18C10", "verbalisation": "Troubles somatoformes. Psychosomatique."}, null, {"code": "002B18C12", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "002B18C13", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "002B18C14", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18D", "verbalisation": "Etude clinique de l'enfant."}, {"code": "002B18D01", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement alimentaire."}, {"code": "002B18D02", "verbalisation": "Troubles du comportement social."}, {"code": "002B18D03", "verbalisation": "Troubles du langage et de la communication."}, {"code": "002B18D04", "verbalisation": "Troubles du d\u00e9veloppement."}, {"code": "002B18D04A", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9ficience intellectuelle."}, {"code": "002B18D04B", "verbalisation": "Autisme infantile."}, {"code": "002B18D04C", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'apprentissage."}, {"code": "002B18D04D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18D05", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'attention. Hyperactivit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18D06", "verbalisation": "Troubles anxieux."}, {"code": "002B18D07", "verbalisation": "Personality disorders."}, {"code": "002B18D08", "verbalisation": "Troubles mentaux organiques. Neuropsychologie."}, {"code": "002B18D09", "verbalisation": "Troubles de l'humeur."}, {"code": "002B18D10", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18E", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9riatrie."}, {"code": "002B18F", "verbalisation": "Victimologie."}, {"code": "002B18F01", "verbalisation": "Adulte."}, {"code": "002B18F02", "verbalisation": "Enfant."}, {"code": "002B18G", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie m\u00e9dicol\u00e9gale."}, {"code": "002B18H", "verbalisation": "Psychiatrie sociale. Ethnopsychiatrie."}, {"code": "002B18H01", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie psychiatrique."}, {"code": "002B18H02", "verbalisation": "Attitude \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la maladie mentale."}, {"code": "002B18H03", "verbalisation": "Etude de l'environnement socio-culturel."}, {"code": "002B18H04", "verbalisation": "Probl\u00e8mes relatifs au milieu soignant. Formation professionnelle."}, {"code": "002B18H05", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 mentale."}, {"code": "002B18H05A", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9vention. Politique sanitaire. Planification."}, {"code": "002B18H05B", "verbalisation": "Organisation de la sant\u00e9 mentale. Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B18H05C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation."}, {"code": "002B18H07", "verbalisation": "Milieu familial. Histoire familiale."}, {"code": "002B18H08", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18I", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapeutiques."}, {"code": "002B18I01", "verbalisation": "Electroconvulsivoth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B18I04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9\u00e9ducation. R\u00e9adaptation. Socioth\u00e9rapie."}, {"code": "002B18I05", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapies. Conseil psychologique et clinique."}, {"code": "002B18I05A", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie individuelle."}, {"code": "002B18I05B", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de couple."}, {"code": "002B18I05C", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie familiale. Th\u00e9rapie syst\u00e9mique."}, {"code": "002B18I05D", "verbalisation": "Psychoth\u00e9rapie de groupe."}, {"code": "002B18I05E", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B18I06", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie comportementale. Th\u00e9rapie cognitive."}, {"code": "002B18I07", "verbalisation": "Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnose. Autor\u00e9gulation. M\u00e9ditation."}, {"code": "002B18I08", "verbalisation": "Traitements associ\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B18I09", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie institutionnelle. Traitement hospitalier."}, {"code": "002B18I11", "verbalisation": "Traitement communautaire. Traitement ambulatoire. Soins \u00e0 domicile."}, {"code": "002B18I12", "verbalisation": "Relation et cadre th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "002B18I13", "verbalisation": "P\u00e9dagogie sp\u00e9ciale. Orthophonie."}, {"code": "002B18I14", "verbalisation": "Travail social."}, {"code": "002B18I15", "verbalisation": "D\u00e9sintoxication. Sevrage toxique."}, {"code": "002B18I16", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B19", "verbalisation": "Hemopathies."}, {"code": "002B19A", "verbalisation": "Maladies des h\u00e9maties."}, {"code": "002B19A01", "verbalisation": "An\u00e9mies. H\u00e9moglobinopathies."}, {"code": "002B19A02", "verbalisation": "Polyglobulies."}, {"code": "002B19B", "verbalisation": "Leuc\u00e9mies. Lymphomes malins. R\u00e9ticuloses malignes. H\u00e9matodermies. Spl\u00e9nom\u00e9galie my\u00e9lo\u00efde."}, {"code": "002B19C", "verbalisation": "Maladies des thrombocytes et coagulopathies."}, {"code": "002B19D", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies. H\u00e9mopathies et pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B20", "verbalisation": "Gynecologie. andrologie. obstetrique."}, {"code": "002B20A", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9gulation des naissances."}, {"code": "002B20A01", "verbalisation": "Contraception hormonale."}, {"code": "002B20A02", "verbalisation": "Autres m\u00e9thodes de contraception. St\u00e9rilisation."}, {"code": "002B20A03", "verbalisation": "IVG. Avortement th\u00e9rapeutique."}, {"code": "002B20A04", "verbalisation": "St\u00e9rilit\u00e9. Procr\u00e9ation assist\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B20B", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital m\u00e2le."}, {"code": "002B20B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, null, {"code": "002B20C", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital femelle."}, {"code": "002B20C01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, {"code": "002B20C02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B20D", "verbalisation": "Pathologie des deux sexes. Dysg\u00e9n\u00e9sies gonadiques. Hermaphrodisme. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible hormones sexuelles."}, {"code": "002B20E", "verbalisation": "Pathologie de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B20E01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale."}, {"code": "002B20E02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs."}, {"code": "002B20F", "verbalisation": "Gestation. Foetus. Placenta."}, {"code": "002B20F01", "verbalisation": "Surveillance. Diagnostic pr\u00e9natal."}, {"code": "002B20F02", "verbalisation": "Pathologie m\u00e8re, foetus, gestation."}, {"code": "002B20G", "verbalisation": "Accouchement. Postpartum. Lactation."}, {"code": "002B20G01", "verbalisation": "Surveillance: m\u00e8re, foetus, nouveau-n\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B20G02", "verbalisation": "Techniques obst\u00e9tricales."}, {"code": "002B20G03", "verbalisation": "Pathologie."}, {"code": "002B20H", "verbalisation": "Troubles de la pubert\u00e9, m\u00e9nopause, andropause."}, {"code": "002B21", "verbalisation": "Endocrinopathies."}, {"code": "002B21A", "verbalisation": "Hypothalamus. Hypophyse. Epiphyse (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21A01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21A02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21B", "verbalisation": "Surr\u00e9nale. Axe surr\u00e9nalien. Syst\u00e8me r\u00e9nin-angiotensine (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21B02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21C", "verbalisation": "Thyro\u00efde. Axe thyro\u00efdien (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21C01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21C02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21D", "verbalisation": "Parathyro\u00efde. Cellules parafolliculaires. Chol\u00e9calcif\u00e9rol. Hom\u00e9ostasie phosphocalcique (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21D01", "verbalisation": "Pathologie non tumorale. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible. Tumeurs b\u00e9nignes."}, {"code": "002B21D02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs malignes."}, {"code": "002B21E", "verbalisation": "Pancr\u00e9as endocrine. cellules APUD (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21E01", "verbalisation": "Diab\u00e8te. Anomalie tol\u00e9rance glucose."}, {"code": "002B21E01A", "verbalisation": "Etiopathog\u00e9nie. D\u00e9pistage. Explorations. R\u00e9sistance tissu cible."}, {"code": "002B21E01B", "verbalisation": "Pathologies associ\u00e9es et complications."}, {"code": "002B21E01C", "verbalisation": "Surveillance. Traitements divers non-m\u00e9dicamenteux. Greffes d'\u00eelots de Langerhans."}, {"code": "002B21E02", "verbalisation": "Tumeurs. Hypoglyc\u00e9mie."}, {"code": "002B21F", "verbalisation": "Prostaglandines (pathologie)."}, {"code": "002B21G", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Endocrinopathies associ\u00e9es. Syndromes endocriniens paran\u00e9oplasiques."}, {"code": "002B22", "verbalisation": "Maladies metaboliques."}, {"code": "002B22A", "verbalisation": "Dyslip\u00e9mies. Hyperlipoprot\u00e9in\u00e9mies."}, {"code": "002B22B", "verbalisation": "Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B22C", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies m\u00e9taboliques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'alimentation (malnutrition, carences alimentaires et vitaminiques...)."}, {"code": "002B22D", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires et cong\u00e9nitales."}, {"code": "002B22D01", "verbalisation": "Aminoacidopathies."}, {"code": "002B22D02", "verbalisation": "Lipides (Anomalies enzymatiques lysosomiales, maladies de stockage)."}, {"code": "002B22D03", "verbalisation": "Glucides (enzymopathies). Glycog\u00e9noses."}, {"code": "002B22D04", "verbalisation": "Prot\u00e9ines et glycoprot\u00e9ines."}, {"code": "002B22D05", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires diverses."}, {"code": "002B22E", "verbalisation": "Autres maladies m\u00e9taboliques."}, {"code": "002B22E01", "verbalisation": "Purines et pyrimidines (goutte, hyperuric\u00e9mie...)."}, {"code": "002B22E02", "verbalisation": "Pigments (porphyries, hyperbilirubin\u00e9mies...)."}, {"code": "002B22E03", "verbalisation": "El\u00e9ments min\u00e9raux (h\u00e9mochromatose...)."}, {"code": "002B22E04", "verbalisation": "Amylo\u00efdoses."}, {"code": "002B22E05", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B23", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9tique m\u00e9dicale."}, {"code": "002B23A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9tique."}, {"code": "002B23B", "verbalisation": "Aberrations chromosomiques."}, {"code": "002B23C", "verbalisation": "Fragilit\u00e9 chromosomique (syndrome de Bloom, ataxie t\u00e9langiectasie, an\u00e9mie de Fanconi, arri\u00e9ration mentale li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'X...)."}, {"code": "002B23D", "verbalisation": "Maladies mentales et troubles du comportement."}, {"code": "002B23E", "verbalisation": "Syndromes complexes."}, {"code": "002B24", "verbalisation": "Techniques d'exploration et de diagnostic (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralites)."}, {"code": "002B24A", "verbalisation": "Radiodiagnostic. Imagerie RMN. Spectrom\u00e9trie RMN."}, {"code": "002B24A01", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie. Orbite."}, {"code": "002B24A02", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24A03", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24A04", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24A05", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24A06", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24A07", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24A08", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24A09", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B24A10", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24B", "verbalisation": "Exploration radioisotopique."}, {"code": "002B24B01", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B24B02", "verbalisation": "Oeil."}, {"code": "002B24B03", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24B04", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24B05", "verbalisation": "Digestion. Foie. Voies biliaires. Rate. Pancr\u00e9as."}, {"code": "002B24B06", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24B07", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24B08", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24B09", "verbalisation": "Cellules sanguines."}, {"code": "002B24B10", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines. Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24B11", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24C", "verbalisation": "Exploration par ultrasons."}, {"code": "002B24C01", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24C02", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24C03", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24C04", "verbalisation": "Articulations."}, {"code": "002B24C05", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif. Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B24C06", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24C07", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B24C08", "verbalisation": "ORL, orbite."}, {"code": "002B24C09", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24D", "verbalisation": "Electrodiagnostic. Enregistrement des activit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques."}, {"code": "002B24D01", "verbalisation": "Electrocardiographie. Vectocardiographie."}, {"code": "002B24D02", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24D03", "verbalisation": "Tube digestif."}, {"code": "002B24D04", "verbalisation": "Electrooculographie. Electror\u00e9tinographie."}, {"code": "002B24D05", "verbalisation": "Electronystagmographie."}, {"code": "002B24D06", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24E", "verbalisation": "Endoscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E01", "verbalisation": "Fond d'oeil."}, {"code": "002B24E02", "verbalisation": "Orl."}, {"code": "002B24E03", "verbalisation": "Bronchoscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E04", "verbalisation": "Voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B24E05", "verbalisation": "Arthroscopie."}, {"code": "002B24E06", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif. Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B24E07", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital."}, {"code": "002B24E08", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B24F", "verbalisation": "Exploration h\u00e9modynamique."}, {"code": "002B24F01", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24F02", "verbalisation": "Enc\u00e9phale."}, {"code": "002B24F03", "verbalisation": "Rein."}, {"code": "002B24F04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B24G", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle ORL (larynx, voix, audiom\u00e9trie, vestibulom\u00e9trie, \u00e9quilibration...)."}, {"code": "002B24H", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24I", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle r\u00e9nale et des voies urinaires."}, {"code": "002B24J", "verbalisation": "Exploration fonctionnelle de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24K", "verbalisation": "Exploration de la fonction oculaire et visuelle."}, {"code": "002B24L", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien (biochimie, cytologie, circulation, mesure de la pression). Mesure de la pression intracr\u00e2nienne."}, {"code": "002B24M", "verbalisation": "Coagulation sanguine."}, {"code": "002B24N", "verbalisation": "Explorations fonctionnelles en endocrinologie et reproduction."}, {"code": "002B24O", "verbalisation": "Anatomopathologie. Exploration cytologique. Biochimie. Spectrom\u00e9tries. M\u00e9thodes cliniques et paracliniques diverses."}, {"code": "002B24O01", "verbalisation": "Dermatologie."}, {"code": "002B24O02", "verbalisation": "Ophtalmologie."}, {"code": "002B24O03", "verbalisation": "ORL. Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B24O04", "verbalisation": "Coeur et vaisseaux."}, {"code": "002B24O05", "verbalisation": "Appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B24O06", "verbalisation": "Appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B24O07", "verbalisation": "Appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B24O08", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Muscles."}, {"code": "002B24O09", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B24O10", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9matologie."}, {"code": "002B24O11", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B24O12", "verbalisation": "Endocrinologie."}, {"code": "002B24O13", "verbalisation": "Maladies m\u00e9taboliques."}, {"code": "002B24O14", "verbalisation": "Divers. Technologie."}, {"code": "002B25", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie (generalites). Transplantations, greffes d'organes et de tissus. pathologie des greffons."}, {"code": "002B25A", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie plastique cutan\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B25B", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie ophtalmologique."}, {"code": "002B25C", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie ORL et maxillofaciale. Chirurgie dentaire. Orthodontie."}, {"code": "002B25C01", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie des voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "002B25C02", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie maxillofaciale. Chirurgie dentaire. Orthodontie."}, {"code": "002B25C03", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'oreille, du nerf auditif et du nerf facial."}, {"code": "002B25D", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B25E", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie cardiaque."}, {"code": "002B25F", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie vasculaire: aorte, membres, veine cave. Chirurgie des lymphatiques."}, {"code": "002B25G", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B25G01", "verbalisation": "Oesophage."}, {"code": "002B25G02", "verbalisation": "Estomac, duod\u00e9num, intestin, rectum, anus."}, {"code": "002B25G03", "verbalisation": "Foie, voies biliaires, pancr\u00e9as, circulation portale, rate."}, {"code": "002B25G04", "verbalisation": "Abdomen."}, {"code": "002B25H", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B25I", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie orthop\u00e9dique."}, {"code": "002B25J", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B25J01", "verbalisation": "Cr\u00e2ne, enc\u00e9phale, chirurgie vasculaire."}, {"code": "002B25J02", "verbalisation": "Liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien. Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Racines rachidiennes. Nerfs rachidiens."}, {"code": "002B25J03", "verbalisation": "Nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Nerfs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome."}, {"code": "002B25K", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie de l'appareil g\u00e9nital et de la glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B25L", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie des glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B25M", "verbalisation": "Technologie. Biomat\u00e9riaux. Equipements."}, {"code": "002B25O", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie combin\u00e9e. Transplantations multiples."}, {"code": "002B25P", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B26", "verbalisation": "Radiotherapie. traitement instrumental. physiotherapie. reeducation. readaptation, orthophonie, crenotherapie. traitement dietetique et traitements divers (generalites)."}, {"code": "002B26A", "verbalisation": "Maladies cutan\u00e9es. Cosm\u00e9tiques."}, {"code": "002B26B", "verbalisation": "Maladies oculaires."}, {"code": "002B26C", "verbalisation": "ORL et stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B26C01", "verbalisation": "Maladies des voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures."}, {"code": "002B26C02", "verbalisation": "Stomatologie."}, {"code": "002B26C03", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'oreille."}, {"code": "002B26D", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B26E", "verbalisation": "Maladies cardiovasculaires."}, {"code": "002B26F", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil digestif."}, {"code": "002B26G", "verbalisation": "Maladies de l'appareil urinaire."}, {"code": "002B26H", "verbalisation": "Maladies du syst\u00e8me ost\u00e9oarticulaire. Traitement orthop\u00e9dique."}, {"code": "002B26I", "verbalisation": "Maladies du syst\u00e8me nerveux."}, {"code": "002B26J", "verbalisation": "H\u00e9mopathies."}, {"code": "002B26L", "verbalisation": "Appareil g\u00e9nital. Glande mammaire."}, {"code": "002B26M", "verbalisation": "Glandes endocrines."}, {"code": "002B26N", "verbalisation": "Technologie. Biomat\u00e9riaux. Equipements. Mat\u00e9riel. Appareillage."}, {"code": "002B26O", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27", "verbalisation": "Anesthesie. reanimation. transfusion. therapie cellulaire et therapie genique."}, {"code": "002B27A", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie."}, {"code": "002B27A01", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie: instrumentation, appareils."}, {"code": "002B27A02", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Techniques. Complications. Curarisation. Pr\u00e9m\u00e9dication. Pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 l'intervention. S\u00e9dation."}, {"code": "002B27A03", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie locale et r\u00e9gionale. Douleur (traitement)."}, {"code": "002B27A04", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie selon le terrain."}, {"code": "002B27A05", "verbalisation": "Anesth\u00e9sie selon le type d'intervention."}, {"code": "002B27A05A", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire. Circulation extracorporelle."}, {"code": "002B27A05B", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie abdominale. Urologie. Gyn\u00e9cologie. Obst\u00e9trique."}, {"code": "002B27A05C", "verbalisation": "Neurochirurgie."}, {"code": "002B27A05D", "verbalisation": "Chirurgie osseuse. Chirurgie maxillofaciale. Chirurgie ORL. Stomatologie. Ophtalmologie. Techniques d'exploration et de traitement."}, {"code": "002B27A06", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27B", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation. Soins intensifs."}, {"code": "002B27B01", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation de la fonction cardiocirculatoire. Choc cardiog\u00e8ne. Soins intensifs coronaires."}, {"code": "002B27B02", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation respiratoire."}, {"code": "002B27B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: Insuffisance r\u00e9nale. Epuration extrar\u00e9nale."}, {"code": "002B27B04", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: comas et maladies neurologiques."}, {"code": "002B27B05", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: maladies de l'appareil digestif. Foie bioartificiel."}, {"code": "002B27B06", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation postop\u00e9ratoire (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s). Physiopathologie des interventions chirurgicales."}, {"code": "002B27B07", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: troubles m\u00e9taboliques, troubles de la nutrition. Alimentation ent\u00e9rale et parent\u00e9rale."}, {"code": "002B27B08", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: traumatismes, agents physiques. Plong\u00e9e. Noyade. M\u00e9decine catastrophe."}, {"code": "002B27B09", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: br\u00fblures."}, {"code": "002B27B10", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: infections, choc infectieux."}, {"code": "002B27B11", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation n\u00e9onatale et infantile. Pr\u00e9maturit\u00e9. Mort subite."}, {"code": "002B27B12", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: maladies endocriniennes."}, {"code": "002B27B13", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: h\u00e9mopathies, coagulopathies."}, {"code": "002B27B14", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9animation: techniques, logistique."}, {"code": "002B27B14A", "verbalisation": "Monitorage."}, {"code": "002B27B14B", "verbalisation": "Perfusions. Cath\u00e9t\u00e9rismes. Oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie hyperbare."}, {"code": "002B27B14C", "verbalisation": "Unit\u00e9s soins intensifs. Transport des malades. SAMU. SMUR. Urgence, service hospitalier."}, {"code": "002B27B14D", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27B15", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B27C", "verbalisation": "Mort clinique. Soins palliatifs. Don et conservation organe."}, {"code": "002B27D", "verbalisation": "Transfusions. Complications. Accidents transfusionnels. Th\u00e9rapie cellulaire et th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002B27D01", "verbalisation": "Sang. Succ\u00e9dan\u00e9s du sang et du plasma. Constituants du sang. Cellules sanguines. Groupage sanguin. Plasmaph\u00e9r\u00e8se. Aph\u00e9r\u00e8se."}, {"code": "002B27D02", "verbalisation": "Greffes de moelle osseuse, cellules souches. R\u00e9action greffon contre l'h\u00f4te."}, {"code": "002B27D03", "verbalisation": "Th\u00e9rapie cellulaire ; th\u00e9rapie g\u00e9nique."}, {"code": "002B28", "verbalisation": "INFORMATIQUE, STATISTIQUE et MODELISATIONS BIOMEDICALES."}, {"code": "002B28A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes."}, {"code": "002B28B", "verbalisation": "Mod\u00e8les et simulation."}, {"code": "002B28C", "verbalisation": "Aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale. Aide au diagnostic."}, {"code": "002B28D", "verbalisation": "Informatique m\u00e9dicale et enseignement."}, {"code": "002B28E", "verbalisation": "Gestion informatis\u00e9e (dossier m\u00e9dical, fichiers, gestion hospitali\u00e8re)."}, {"code": "002B28F", "verbalisation": "Statistique m\u00e9dicale."}, {"code": "002B28G", "verbalisation": "Documentation m\u00e9dicale informatis\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B29", "verbalisation": "Physiologie humaine appliqu\u00e9e a l'\u00e9tude des populations et des conditions de vie. Ecophysiologie humaine."}, {"code": "002B29A", "verbalisation": "Anthropologie. D\u00e9mographie."}, {"code": "002B29B", "verbalisation": "Enqu\u00eates nutritionnelles. Ressources et besoins alimentaires."}, {"code": "002B29C", "verbalisation": "Physiologie appliqu\u00e9e."}, {"code": "002B29C01", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail. Physiologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B29C02", "verbalisation": "Transports. A\u00e9rospatiale. Plong\u00e9e. Altitude."}, {"code": "002B29C03", "verbalisation": "Ecologie humaine."}, {"code": "002B30", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne-medecine du travail."}, {"code": "002B30A", "verbalisation": "Sant\u00e9 publique. Hygi\u00e8ne."}, {"code": "002B30A01", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A01A", "verbalisation": "Epid\u00e9miologie."}, {"code": "002B30A01A1", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9thodologie."}, {"code": "002B30A01A2", "verbalisation": "Analyse. Etat de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A01B", "verbalisation": "Syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Protection sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A01C", "verbalisation": "Planification. Pr\u00e9vention (m\u00e9thodes). Intervention. Evaluation."}, {"code": "002B30A01D", "verbalisation": "Assurance qualit\u00e9 (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s)."}, {"code": "002B30A02", "verbalisation": "Environnement. Conditions de vie."}, {"code": "002B30A02A", "verbalisation": "Air. Sol. Eau. D\u00e9chet. Alimentation."}, {"code": "002B30A02B", "verbalisation": "Habitat. Cadre de vie."}, {"code": "002B30A02C", "verbalisation": "Equipements collectifs."}, {"code": "002B30A03", "verbalisation": "Mesures de pr\u00e9vention et actions."}, {"code": "002B30A03A", "verbalisation": "Populations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales."}, {"code": "002B30A03B", "verbalisation": "Populations particuli\u00e8res (famille, femme, enfant, personne \u00e2g\u00e9e...)."}, {"code": "002B30A03C", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B30A04", "verbalisation": "Etablissements sanitaires et sociaux."}, {"code": "002B30A04A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A04B", "verbalisation": "Economie. Gestion."}, {"code": "002B30A04C", "verbalisation": "L\u00e9gislation. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "002B30A04D", "verbalisation": "Organisation."}, {"code": "002B30A05", "verbalisation": "Acteurs de sant\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A06", "verbalisation": "Organismes et institutions concourant \u00e0 la mise en oeuvre des politiques."}, {"code": "002B30A06A", "verbalisation": "Minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9 et des affaires sociales."}, {"code": "002B30A06B", "verbalisation": "Etablissements nationaux."}, {"code": "002B30A06C", "verbalisation": "Autres minist\u00e8res."}, {"code": "002B30A06D", "verbalisation": "Organismes locaux."}, {"code": "002B30A06E", "verbalisation": "Organismes internationaux."}, {"code": "002B30A07", "verbalisation": "Protection sociale et couverture des risques sociaux (en France et pour les fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger)."}, {"code": "002B30A07A", "verbalisation": "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s."}, {"code": "002B30A07B", "verbalisation": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A07C", "verbalisation": "Aide sociale."}, {"code": "002B30A07D", "verbalisation": "Mutualit\u00e9."}, {"code": "002B30A07E", "verbalisation": "Assurance."}, {"code": "002B30A08", "verbalisation": "Industries pharmaceutiques."}, {"code": "002B30A09", "verbalisation": "Enseignement. D\u00e9ontologie. Ethique. R\u00e9glementation."}, {"code": "002B30A10", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale."}, {"code": "002B30A11", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B30B", "verbalisation": "M\u00e9decine du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B01", "verbalisation": "Pathologies d\u00fbes aux agents chimiques, physiques et infectieux."}, {"code": "002B30B01A", "verbalisation": "Compos\u00e9s chimiques (min\u00e9ral, organique)."}, {"code": "002B30B01B", "verbalisation": "Agents physiques et infectieux."}, {"code": "002B30B02", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail. Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02A", "verbalisation": "Ergonomie. Poste de travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02B", "verbalisation": "Psychologie du travail."}, {"code": "002B30B02C", "verbalisation": "Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement, m\u00e9thode analyse polluant, en milieu travail."}, {"code": "002B30B03", "verbalisation": "R\u00e9glementation. L\u00e9gislation. Organisation."}, {"code": "002B30B04", "verbalisation": "Divers."}, {"code": "002B31", "verbalisation": "Ethique."}] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/domains-classifier/corpus/data.json b/domains-classifier/corpus/data.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8749b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/corpus/data.json @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsArPJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Correcting inner filter effects, a non multilinear tensor decomposition method.Among measurement used in analytical chemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy is widely spread and its applications are numerous. To recover various information on unknown components in chemical mixtures, multilinear tensor decomposition of multiway fluorescence spectra has proven extremely powerful. However, inner filter effects induce a systematic error on measurements, disturbing the decomposition. In this paper, we fully describe a non multilinear approach to include inner filter effects in the model instead of neglecting them or correcting them by linearization methods. A theoretical framework on non multilinear tensor decomposition is developed, an algorithm to recover the factors in the decomposition is detailed, and real data computer results are reported."}, +{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfsgtbF3_HVG","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8.We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, +{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, +{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, +{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, +{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, +{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, +{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, +{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, +{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, +{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, +{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, +{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, +{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, +{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, +{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, +{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, +{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, +{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, +{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, +{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, +{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, +{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, +{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, +{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, +{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, +{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, +{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, +{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, +{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, +{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, +{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, +{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, +{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, +{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, +{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, +{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, +{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, +{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, +{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, +{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, +{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, +{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, +{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, +{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, +{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, +{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, +{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, +{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, +{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, +{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, +{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, +{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, +{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, +{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, +{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, +{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, +{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, +{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, +{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, +{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, +{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, +{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, +{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, +{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, +{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, +{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, +{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, +{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, +{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, +{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, +{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, +{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, +{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, +{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, +{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, +{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, +{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, +{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, +{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, +{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/domains-classifier/models/__init__.py b/domains-classifier/models/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32f1a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/models/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +from pathlib import Path +import fnmatch +import os +import fasttext +import logging + +model_path = os.path.dirname(".") +#format des modeles Fasttewt : bin ou ftz , a modifier au besoin +model_type=".ftz" + +logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG) + +# parametres du modele +model_init = { + "rang": 0, + "code_pere": "0", +} + +# chargement de l ensembles de modele fasttext disponible dans le FS model_path +# OUTPUT = dictionnaire des modeles format { "code du modele" = "addresse mdoele" } +def load_all_models(): + + indexes = [] + model_path="." + + for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(model_path): + match = {} + for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, "*" + model_type): + match["code"] = "" + match["path"] = os.path.join(root.replace('.DAV',''), filename) + indexes.append(match) + + for i, dic in enumerate(indexes): + p = dic["path"].split("/") + dic["code"] = p[-2] + + dic_models={} + for i, dic in enumerate(indexes): + dic_models[dic['code']] = fasttext.load_model(dic['path']) + # trace + message=dic['path'] + logging.info('load %s',message) + + return(dic_models) + +list_loaded_models = load_all_models() + diff --git a/domains-classifier/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc b/domains-classifier/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d880678 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc Binary files differ diff --git a/domains-classifier/models/test_0/all_database.mod.tr.ftz b/domains-classifier/models/test_0/all_database.mod.tr.ftz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88782ed --- /dev/null +++ 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b/domains-classifier/models/test_2/003790/all_database.mod.tr.ftz Binary files differ diff --git a/domains-classifier/one_prediction.py b/domains-classifier/one_prediction.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7f77ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/one_prediction.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +import fasttext + +class Prediction(object): + def __init__(self, modele): + self.modele = modele + + def do_one_prediction(self, data): + + self.result_prediction = [] + self.result_prediction.append(self.modele.predict(data)) + + def get_predictions(self): + + one_predic = {} + one_predic["code"] = self.get_code() + one_predic["confidence"] = self.result_prediction[0][1][0] + + return one_predic + + def get_code(self): + + label = "__label__" + return self.result_prediction[0][0][0][len(label) :] diff --git a/domains-classifier/requirements.txt b/domains-classifier/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c29e59d --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +plac +numpy +scipy +pybind11 +fasttext \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/domains-classifier/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh b/domains-classifier/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..14f0143 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/test/build_corpus_EZ.sh @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/bin/bash +#./test/build_corpus_EZ.sh corpus/data4.json +input="/applis/tools/home/models/FTClassifier/all_database/all_database.pp.csv" +nb=500 +f=$1 +echo "[" >| $f && shuf -n $nb $input | mawk -F "\t" '{gsub(" ","",$2);print("{\"idt\":\""$2"\",\"value\":\""$3." \ +"$4"\"},") }' >> $f && echo "]">> $f + diff --git a/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_EZ.sh b/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_EZ.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9bdbf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_EZ.sh @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#!/bin/bash +#ex: ./test/test_predict_EZ.sh corpus/data1.json +cat $1 | curl --proxy "" -X POST --data-binary @- "https://domains-classifier-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/classify?indent=true&deep=2" diff --git a/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_local.sh b/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_local.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..8c68683 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/test/test_predict_local.sh @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#!/bin/bash +#ex : ./test/test_predict_local.sh corpus/data3.json + +sed -e '1d; $d' $1 | sed 's/\,$/ /g' | $python3 public/classify.py -p 3 diff --git a/domains-classifier/tools_prediction.py b/domains-classifier/tools_prediction.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bd68835 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/tools_prediction.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +from one_prediction import Prediction +import json +import fasttext +from models import list_loaded_models + +result_prediction = [] +listvide = [] + +# function recursive de parcours des modeles pour les predictions sur un document +def do_predictions(*param, **model_init): + + # modele racine + if model_init["rang"] == 0: + + predictor = Prediction(list_loaded_models.get("test_0")) + result_prediction.clear() + + else: + predictor = Prediction(list_loaded_models.get(model_init["code_pere"])) + + # execution de la prediction par FastText + # trace print(param[0][0:50]) + predictor.do_one_prediction(param[0]) + pre = predictor.get_predictions() + pre["rang"]= (model_init["rang"]+1) + result_prediction.append(pre) + + # recuperation des resultats + model_init["code_pere"] = predictor.get_code() + model_init["rang"] += 1 + + if model_init["rang"] == param[1]: + # on sort et on retourne le resultat + return(result_prediction) + + else: + # niveau n + 1 + return do_predictions(param[0], param[1], **model_init) diff --git a/domains-classifier/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc b/domains-classifier/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92ed787 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/v1/en/__pycache__/one_prediction.cpython-36.pyc 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b/domains-classifier/v1/en/classify.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f93fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/domains-classifier/v1/en/classify.ini @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# OpenAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result +post.parameters.2.in = query +post.parameters.2.name = deep +post.parameters.2.schema.type = integer +post.parameters.2.description = profondeur [0...3] + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = value +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +# cache = boost + +#------------------------ pretraitement nlptools ----------------- +[expand/URLConnect] +#url = https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?output=doc +timeout = 100000 +url = http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?output=doc¶m=%7B%22POStagger%22%3A%20%7B%22POS_whitelist%22%3A%5B%22ADJ%22%2C%22NOUN%22%2C%20%22PROPN%22%5D%7D%7D + +#------------------------ prediction du code de classement ------- +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./classify.py +args = fix('-p') +args = env('deep',3) + +[expand/exploding] + +# WARNING: [exploding] generates an object {id, value}, where the key value contains the original data +[expand/combine] +path = value.code +primer = ./code-classement.json + +[expand/combine/files] + +[expand/combine/JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand/combine/replace] +path = id +value = get('code') + +path = value +value = get('verbalisation') + +[expand/combine/validate] +path = id +rule = required + +path = value +rule = required + +[expand/aggregate] + +#------------------------ prediction du code de classement ---------- +[dump] +indent = true \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/nlp-tools/README.md b/nlp-tools/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7656779 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +## NLP_tools-EZmaster + +Service pour l insterrogation de la boite à outil **nlptools**. + +**nlptools** est bibliothèque d'outils pour le traitement NLP (construite au dessus de https://spacy.io/) + +Liste des traitements NLP disponibles : + + +| Composant |français | anglais | name | +|---|---|---|---| +|Stemming| X | X | stemmer | +|Etiquettage en partie du discours | X | X | POStagger | +|Reconnaissance de termes contrôlés | | X | termMatcher | +|Chunking nominal | | X |NPchunker | +|Chunking nominal issu d'une analyse en dépendance | | X | NPchunkerDP | + +Deux types de sortie (output) sont disponibles pour chaque traitement. +Le résultat est présenté soit : +* présenté sous la forme du texte d'origine (doc) +* sous la forme d'un structure json (json) + + +#### Interrogation du WebService + +Syntaxe des URLs : + +``` +https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/{langue}/{engine}/analyze?output={val} +``` + +> **{langue}** = la langue à analyser           [en , fr] +>**{engine}** = nom pipeline de traitement à appliquer : + *anglais* :           [stemmer, postagger, npchunker, npchunkerdp, termmatcher] + *francais* :          [stemmer , postagger] +* paramètres : + + **{output}** = format du résultat           [doc , json] +                 doc = le + resultat est reinséré dans le document +                 json = le + resultat de l'analyse au format json + +* Code retour : +200 si OK +404 si service non contacté + +Exemple d'appel du POStagger, sortie doc : +``` +cat data/data_en.json | curl --proxy "" -X POST --data-binary @- "https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr/v1/en/postagger/analyze?indent=true&output=doc" +``` +Exemple d'appel du termmatcher, sortie doc : +``` + +cat <0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, +{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, +{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, +{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, +{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, +{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, +{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, +{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, +{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, +{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, +{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, +{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, +{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, +{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, +{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, +{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, +{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, +{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, +{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, +{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, +{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, +{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, +{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, +{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, +{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, +{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, +{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, +{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, +{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, +{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, +{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, +{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, +{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, +{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, +{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, +{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, +{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, +{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, +{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, +{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, +{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, +{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, +{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, +{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, +{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, +{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, +{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, +{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, +{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, +{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, +{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, +{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, +{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, +{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, +{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, +{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, +{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, +{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, +{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, +{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, +{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, +{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, +{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, +{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, +{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, +{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, +{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, +{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, +{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, +{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, +{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, +{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, +{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, +{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, +{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, +{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, +{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, +{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, +{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, +{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/nlp-tools/data/data01_fr.json b/nlp-tools/data/data01_fr.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83de5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/data/data01_fr.json @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +[ +{"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"}, +{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfvdqcbF3_HVG","value":"Apple cherche a acheter une startup anglaise pour 1 milliard de dollard."} +] diff --git a/nlp-tools/data/data_en.json b/nlp-tools/data/data_en.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f765a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/data/data_en.json @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsArPJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Correcting inner filter effects, a non multilinear tensor decomposition method.Among measurement used in analytical chemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy is widely spread and its applications are numerous. To recover various information on unknown components in chemical mixtures, multilinear tensor decomposition of multiway fluorescence spectra has proven extremely powerful. However, inner filter effects induce a systematic error on measurements, disturbing the decomposition. In this paper, we fully describe a non multilinear approach to include inner filter effects in the model instead of neglecting them or correcting them by linearization methods. A theoretical framework on non multilinear tensor decomposition is developed, an algorithm to recover the factors in the decomposition is detailed, and real data computer results are reported."}, +{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfsgtbF3_HVG","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8.We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, +{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, +{"id":"P6u8HmXgdR3I4fog3WJgugMWi","value":"[Acute coronary syndrome with impaired left ventricular function in a carbon monoxide poisoning]..Carbon monoxide poisoning is the leading cause of death by poisoning in France. Neuropsychological symptoms are most common. We report on a patient with acute coronary syndrome and transient left ventricular dysfunction in carbon monoxide poisoning. Patient improved under hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Coronary angiography shows no significant lesion leading to myocardial stunning diagnose. Patients exposed to carbon monoxide must have systematic cardiac evaluation with electrocardiogram and dosage of biomarkers. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"paDxcIPh8aDRAi18YAhjivtuE","value":"Dynamics of fully coupled rotators with unimodal and bimodal frequency distribution.We analyze the synchronization transition of a globally coupled network of N phase oscillators with inertia (rotators) whose natural frequencies are unimodally or bimodally distributed. In the unimodal case, the system exhibits a discontinuous hysteretic transition from an incoherent to a partially synchronized (PS) state. For sufficiently large inertia, the system reveals the coexistence of a PS state and of a standing wave (SW) solution. In the bimodal case, the hysteretic synchronization transition involves several states. Namely, the system becomes coherent passing through traveling waves (TWs), SWs and finally arriving to a PS regime. The transition to the PS state from the SW occurs always at the same coupling, independently of the system size, while its value increases linearly with the inertia. On the other hand the critical coupling required to observe TWs and SWs increases with N suggesting that in the thermodynamic limit the transition from incoherence to PS will occur without any intermediate states. Finally a linear stability analysis reveals that the system is hysteretic not only at the level of macroscopic indicators, but also microscopically as verified by measuring the maximal Lyapunov exponent."}, +{"id":"o3tRHbArRw4oMAMqk7E6_OlDD","value":"Lateral diffusivity coefficients from the dynamics of a SF6 patch in a coastal environment.The dispersion of a patch of the tracer sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is used to assess the lateral diffusivity in the coastal waters of the western part of the Gulf of Lion (GoL), northwestern Mediterranean Sea, during the Latex10 experiment (September 2010). Immediately after the release, the spreading of the patch is associated with a strong decrease of the SF6 concentrations due to the gas exchange from the ocean to the atmosphere. This has been accurately quantified, evidencing the impact of the strong wind conditions during the first days of this campaign. Few days after the release, as the atmospheric loss of SF6 decreased, lateral diffusivity coefficient at spatial scales of 10 km has been computed using two approaches. First, the evolution of the patch with time was combined with a diffusion-strain model to obtain estimates of the strain rate (γ = 2.5 10- 6 s- 1) and of the lateral diffusivity coefficient (Kh = 23.2 m2s− 1). Second, a steady state model was applied, showing Kh values similar to the previous method after a period of adjustment between 2 and 4.5 days. This implies that after such period, our computation of Kh becomes insensitive to the inclusion of further straining of the patch. Analysis of sea surface temperature satellite imagery shows the presence of a strong front in the study area. The front clearly affected the dynamics within the region and thus the temporal evolution of the patch. Our results are consistent with previous studies in open ocean and demonstrate the success and feasibility of those methods also under small-scale, rapidly-evolving dynamics typical of coastal environments."}, +{"id":"c6hprNtznL802hr6d7M0B7JkV","value":"Skeletal muscle contractility and fatigability in adults with cystic fibrosis..BACKGROUND : Recent discovery of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator expression in human skeletal muscle suggests that CF patients may have intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities potentially leading to functional impairments. The aim of the present study was to determine whether CF patients with mild to moderate lung disease have altered skeletal muscle contractility and greater muscle fatigability compared to healthy controls. METHODS : Thirty adults (15 CF and 15 controls) performed a quadriceps neuromuscular evaluation using single and paired femoral nerve magnetic stimulations. Electromyographic and mechanical parameters during voluntary and magnetically-evoked contractions were recorded at rest, during and after a fatiguing isometric task. Quadriceps cross-sectional area was determined by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS : Some indexes of muscle contractility tended to be reduced at rest in CF compared to controls (e.g., mechanical response to doublets stimulation at 100 Hz: 74±30 Nm vs. 97±28 Nm, P=0.06) but all tendencies disappeared when expressed relative to quadriceps cross-sectional area (P>0.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, +{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, +{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, +{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, +{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, +{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, +{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, +{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, +{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, +{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, +{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, +{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, +{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, +{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, +{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, +{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, +{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, +{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, +{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, +{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, +{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, +{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, +{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, +{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, +{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, +{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, +{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, +{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, +{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, +{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, +{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, +{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, +{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, +{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, +{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, +{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, +{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, +{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, +{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, +{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, +{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, +{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, +{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/nlp-tools/data/data_fr.json b/nlp-tools/data/data_fr.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccf8e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/data/data_fr.json @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"}, +{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfvdqcbF3_HVG","value":"Apple cherche a acheter une startup anglaise pour 1 milliard de dollard."}] diff --git a/nlp-tools/requirements.txt b/nlp-tools/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3a1549 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +git+http://vxgit.intra.inist.fr:60000/git/RichText/NLP_tools.git@1.6#egg=nlptools diff --git a/nlp-tools/test_EZ/data.json b/nlp-tools/test_EZ/data.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8749b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/test_EZ/data.json @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +[{"id":"xBKeVishRTsArPJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Correcting inner filter effects, a non multilinear tensor decomposition method.Among measurement used in analytical chemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy is widely spread and its applications are numerous. To recover various information on unknown components in chemical mixtures, multilinear tensor decomposition of multiway fluorescence spectra has proven extremely powerful. However, inner filter effects induce a systematic error on measurements, disturbing the decomposition. In this paper, we fully describe a non multilinear approach to include inner filter effects in the model instead of neglecting them or correcting them by linearization methods. A theoretical framework on non multilinear tensor decomposition is developed, an algorithm to recover the factors in the decomposition is detailed, and real data computer results are reported."}, +{"id":"ytCa8ZJiKvT7JNfsgtbF3_HVG","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8.We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS."}, +{"id":"4ltmTe9intX7Hq0Q1Zh4rEdEl","value":"An inverse stability result for non-compactly supported potentials by one arbitrary lateral Neumann observation.In this paper we investigate the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schrödinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from partial measurement of the solution on the boundary. Namely, if the potential is known in a neighborhood of the boundary of the spatial domain, we prove that it can be logarithmic stably determined in the whole waveguide from a single observation of the solution on any arbitrary strip-shaped subset of the boundary."}, +{"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."}, +{"id":"ncQh8I8SU45Y7klOGFQ35_3oA","value":"On a quantum phase transition in a steady state out of equilibrium.Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to the isotropic XY chain in which a finite sample, coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures, is exposed to a local external magnetic field, is breaking translation invariance and exhibits a strictly positive entropy production rate. Moreover, we prove that there exists a second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transition with respect to the strength of the magnetic field as soon as the system is truly out of equilibrium."}, +{"id":"jMUQvk86JWbm39dl0b7F2lzF0","value":"Some trace monotonicity properties and applications.We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner estimate for continuum models of random Schrödinger operators as given in \cite{co-hi1}."}, +{"id":"NvIAnm4oZpwBaAaovW1hK9Auq","value":"On Generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld Quantization Rules for Operators with PT Symmetry.We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator verifying PT symmetry."}, +{"id":"xprqtrTCQwRYI5IXrK2m5bw5r","value":"Is Time's Arrow Perspectival?.We observe entropy decrease towards the past. Does this imply that in the past the world was in a non-generic microstate? I point out an alternative. The subsystem to which we belong interacts with the universe via a relatively small number of quantities, which define a coarse graining. Entropy happens to depends on coarse-graining. Therefore the entropy we ascribe to the universe depends on the peculiar coupling between us and the rest of the universe. Low past entropy may be due to the fact that this coupling (rather than microstate of the universe) is non-generic. I argue that for any generic microstate of a sufficiently rich system there are always special subsystems defining a coarse graining for which the entropy of the rest is low in one time direction (the "past"). These are the subsystems allowing creatures that "live in time" ---such as those in the biosphere--- to exist. I reply to some objections raised to an earlier presentation of this idea, in particular by Bob Wald, David Albert and Jim Hartle."}, +{"id":"cWryO870YbHKYyktwONiHsAGY","value":"Weyl gravity and Cartan geometry.We point out that the Cartan geometry known as the second-order conformalstructure provides a natural differential geometric framework underlying gaugetheories of conformal gravity. We are concerned by two theories: the first onewill be the associated Yang-Mills-like Lagrangian, while the second, inspiredby J.T. Wheeler in Phys. Rev. D90 (2014), will be a slightly more general one which will relax theconformal Cartan geometry. The corresponding gauge symmetry is treated withinthe BRST language. We show that the Weyl gauge potential is a spurious degreeof freedom, analogous to a Stueckelberg field, that can be eliminated throughthe dressing field method. We derive sets of field equations for both thestudied Lagrangians. For the second one, they constrain the gauge field to bethe `normal conformal Cartan connection'. Finally, we provide in a Lagrangianframework a justification of the identification, in dimension $4$, of the Bachtensor with the Yang-Mills current of the normal conformal Cartan connection,as proved in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003)."}, +{"id":"y3193mVJnI8UleYE0ZiuvpAkT","value":"Spectral analysis and the Aharonov-Bohm effect on certain almost-Riemannian manifolds.We study spectral properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on two relevant almost-Riemannian manifolds, namely the Grushin structures on the cylinder and on the sphere. As for general almost-Riemannian structures (under certain technical hypothesis), the singular set acts as a barrier for the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle, although geodesics can cross it. This is a consequence of the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on each connected component of the manifolds without the singular set. We get explicit descriptions of the spectrum, of the eigenfunctions and their properties. In particular in both cases we get a Weyl law with dominant term $E\log E$. We then study the effect of an Aharonov-Bohm non-apophantic magnetic potential that has a drastic effect on the spectral properties. Other generalized Riemannian structures including conic and anti-conic type manifolds are also studied. In this case, the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential may affect the self-adjointness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator."}, +{"id":"12S3pTvaDzTTFDiCJDUU0Boci","value":"Stability in the determination of a time-dependent coefficient for wave equations from partial data.Let $\Omega$ be a $C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T>0$.We consider the stability in the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q$, from partial observations on $\partial Q$. The observation is given by a boundary operator associated to the wave equation. Using suitable geometric optics solutions and Carleman estimates, we prove a stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the boundary operator"}, +{"id":"eq2YQ89J8vWaw1LrUpj9HP4Ye","value":"Random walk of passive tracers among randomly moving obstacles.Background: This study is mainly motivated by the need of understanding how the diffusion behaviour of a biomolecule (or even of a larger object) is affected by other moving macromolecules, organelles, and so on, inside a living cell, whence the possibility of understanding whether or not a randomly walking biomolecule is also subject to a long-range force field driving it to its target. Method: By means of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) technique the topic of random walk in random environment is here considered in the case of a passively diffusing particle in a crowded environment made of randomly moving and interacting obstacles. Results: The relevant physical quantity which is worked out is the diffusion cofficient of the passive tracer which is computed as a function of the average inter-obstacles distance. Coclusions: The results reported here suggest that if a biomolecule, let us call it a test molecule, moves towards its target in the presence of other independently interacting molecules, its motion can be considerably slowed down. Hence, if such a slowing down could compromise the efficiency of the task to be performed by the test molecule, some accelerating factor would be required. Intermolecular electrodynamic forces are good candidates as accelerating factors because they can act at a long distance in a medium like the cytosol despite its ionic strength."}, +{"id":"OuqMuWsK2dzGRNFT7EuBrafZv","value":"On the dynamical emergence of de Sitter spacetime.We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving ($x^i=const$) observers are geodesics, cosmic time is finite in the past, and the coordinates asymptotically tend to that of a flat Robertson & Walker model at large times. This analysis also provides an argument in favor of the natural emergence of an equation of state of the type $p=-\rho$ in the context of the standard cosmological model."}, +{"id":"yN9VF7_JjWPvmPcE6oEw91i70","value":"Minimal cosmography.The minimal requirement for cosmography—a non-dynamical description of the uni-verse—is a prescription for calculating null geodesics, and time-like geodesics as a function of their proper time. In this paper, we consider the most general linear connection compatible with homogeneity and isotropy, but not necessarily with a metric. A light-cone structure is assigned by choosing a set of geodesics representing light rays. This defines a " scale factor " and a local notion of distance, as that travelled by light in a given proper time interval. We find that the velocities and relativistic energies of free-falling bodies decrease in time as a consequence of cosmic expansion, but at a rate that can be different than that dictated by the usual metric framework. By extrapolating this behavior to photons' redshift, we find that the latter is in principle independent of the " scale factor ". Interestingly, redshift-distance relations and other standard geometric observables are modified in this extended framework, in a way that could be experimentally tested. An extremely tight constraint on the model, however, is represented by the blackbody-ness of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Finally, as a check, we also consider the effects of a non-metric connection in a different setup , namely, that of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime."}, +{"id":"zst90ECaPqHae22UfQIJLrdZy","value":"Einstein-Cartan, Bianchi I and the Hubble Diagram.We try to solve the dark matter problem in the fit between theory and the Hubble diagram of supernovae by allowing for torsion via Einstein-Cartan's gravity and for anisotropy via the axial Bianchi I metric. Otherwise we are conservative and admit only the cosmological constant and dust. The failure of our model is quantified by the relative amount of dust in our best fit: Omega_{m0}= 27 % +/- 5 % at 1 sigma level."}, +{"id":"x_KdUWWuwQznbCSEIo_CfGn2W","value":"Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results.The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October 2013. In February~2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing the performance of the analysis methods and assessment of uncertainties. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data are described, as well as a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters deriving from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity."}, +{"id":"_qSjhSeoSqMiCH3NvLma6Rhwh","value":"Pellet photonic innovant gas sensor using catalysis and integrated photonics.This article addresses the main results of the PEPS (PEllet Photonic Sensor) project, whcich aims at developing a new gas sensing transducer via a technological breakthrough: the combination of photonics (insensitive to external electromagnetic disturbances) and catalysis (reversibility, limited energy consumption). Indeed, catalytic reactions are often exothermic and this heat can modify the properties of optical devices. The experimental studies performed during the PEPS project highlighted the rapid and reversible response at room temperature of catalytic powders towards different concentrations of H2 in air. The thermal and optical properties of the materials used for the integrated photonic component have also been studied. These results have been exploited for the design of the photonic transducers. The feasibility of the physical transduction principle has been demonstrated by developing different prototypes based on Bragg gratings and Multimode Interference Components."}, +{"id":"G82HloYpYzJcl9OCC7B80JdDY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity.We study the implications of Planck data for models of dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG), beyond the cosmological constant scenario. We start with cases where the DE only directly affects the background evolution, considering Taylor expansions of the equation of state, principal component analysis and parameterizations related to the potential of a minimally coupled DE scalar field. When estimating the density of DE at early times, we significantly improve present constraints. We then move to general parameterizations of the DE or MG perturbations that encompass both effective field theories and the phenomenology of gravitational potentials in MG models. Lastly, we test a range of specific models, such as k-essence, f(R) theories and coupled DE. In addition to the latest Planck data, for our main analyses we use baryonic acoustic oscillations, type-Ia supernovae and local measurements of the Hubble constant. We further show the impact of measurements of the cosmological perturbations, such as redshift-space distortions and weak gravitational lensing. These additional probes are important tools for testing MG models and for breaking degeneracies that are still present in the combination of Planck and background data sets. All results that include only background parameterizations are in agreement with LCDM. When testing models that also change perturbations (even when the background is fixed to LCDM), some tensions appear in a few scenarios: the maximum one found is \sim 2 sigma for Planck TT+lowP when parameterizing observables related to the gravitational potentials with a chosen time dependence; the tension increases to at most 3 sigma when external data sets are included. It however disappears when including CMB lensing."}, +{"id":"XKyrvOF4BrgyVsdsiZmbCV79F","value":"Crystalline conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrumof half-line one-dimensional Schrödinger operators in terms of thelimiting behavior of the Crystaline Landauer-Büttiker conductance of the associated finite samples."}, +{"id":"uhAbrryAyaEcD7Efrz3Mo2YG6","value":"Rare Events for the Manneville-Pomeau Map.We prove a dichotomy for Manneville-Pomeau maps f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]: given any point ζ ∈ [0, 1], either the Rare Events Point Processes (REPP), counting the number of exceedances, which correspond to entrances in balls around ζ, converge in distribution to a Poisson process; or the point ζ is periodic and the REPP converge in distribution to a compound Poisson process. Our method is to use inducing techniques for all points except 0 and its preimages, extending a recent result [HWZ14], and then to deal with the remaining points separately. The preimages of 0 are dealt with applying recent results in [AFV14]. The point ζ = 0 is studied separately because the tangency with the identity map at this point creates too much dependence, which causes severe clustering of exceedances. The Extremal Index, which measures the intensity of clustering, is equal to 0 at ζ = 0, which ultimately leads to a degenerate limit distribution for the partial maxima of stochastic processes arising from the dynamics and for the usual normalising sequences. We prove that using adapted normalising sequences we can still obtain non-degenerate limit distributions at ζ = 0."}, +{"id":"WwTjcNcucSzoOqo7Iw8gAA0yu","value":"Determination of Time Dependent Factors of Coefficients in Fractional Diffusion Equations.In the present paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations with time-fractional derivatives which evolve in Q = Ω × (0, T) where Ω is a bounded domain of R d and T > 0. We study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at a point x 0 ∈ Ω for all t ∈ (0, T)."}, +{"id":"COvu29EOaKLUI53SaQX7T_mN1","value":"A statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the New Caledonian lagoon.Spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). A statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the New Caledonian lagoon from MODIS-derived " remote-sensing " reflectance (R rs). The algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. The best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of R rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] (AFLC) and a support vector machine (SVM) model or a classic model (OC3) for high [chl-a]. The log-linear model is developed based on SVM regression analysis. This approach outperforms the classical OC3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. The proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo-to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean."}, +{"id":"tOHeBvgdTajsN6ZxIa6E7i0Is","value":"Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems.We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail."}, +{"id":"LHbJKPmtS38JYu9F05H24Ym07","value":"Evading the Vainshtein screen with anomalous gravitational wave speed: Constraints on modified gravity from binary pulsars.By using observations of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar we constrain the gravitational wave (GW) speed to the level of 10 −2. We apply this result to scalar-tensor theories that generalize Galileon 4 and 5 models, which display anomalous propagation speed and coupling to matter for GWs. We argue that this effect survives conventional screening due to the persistence of a scalar field gradient inside virialized overdensities, which effectively " pierces " the Vainshtein screening. In specific branches of solutions, our result allows to directly constrain the cosmological couplings in the effective field theory of dark energy formalism. Introduction-Modifications of General Relativity (GR) that explain the acceleration of the Universe can display a gravitational wave (GW) speed c T = 1 (we use units = c = 1). What are the observational constraints on this parameter? In some given model, c T can be expressed as a specific function of the (post-Newtonian) parameters of the theory, and thus constrained indirectly with solar system tests (see e.g. [1]). On the other hand, cosmological observations limit c T to the 10% level (e.g. [2]). In Ref. [3], Moore and Nelson observe that sub-luminal GWs would be Cherenkov-radiated by particles traveling faster than c T. By looking at high energy cosmic rays data, the authors manage to constrain this effect to the impressive level of 10 −15. We notice, however, that the typical energy of the corresponding radiated gravi-tons, ∼ 10 10 GeV, is well above any reasonable cutoff of the modified gravity theories for cosmic acceleration. It is not difficult to envision e.g. Goldstone modes in spontaneous Lorentz breaking situations that are subluminal at low frequencies and recover relativistic propagation above the symmetry breaking scale [4]. With binary pul-sars timing data, in this letter we obtain for c T looser limits (∼ 10 −2), which however apply to frequencies that are relevant for an effective theory of dark energy. One obvious objection is that scalar tensor theories generally come equipped with screening mechanisms, allowing to recover the stringent tests of gravity in the galaxy and in the solar system. Among these, the Vain-shtein screening [5] is particularly efficient, and relevant for those scalar tensor theories that display anomalous GWs speed. What screening guarantees, however, is the suppression of the contribution of the scalar field φ to the total gravitational attraction between bodies in the Newtonian approximation. In a screened situation, the fluctuations of the metric field—gravitons—are left as the only mediators of long-range interactions. But not necessarily do they behave as in GR. The point is that the background value of the scalar φ 0 , although not directly participating in gravitational interactions, generally maintains a non vanishing gradient that spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. In such a situation, the effective gravitational Lagrangian need not be that of GR, even if it involves only massless gravitons. The Vainshtein screen is pierced."}, +{"id":"qlBD_WO0ao_0Pbs_hTA73lCgk","value":"Error estimates for a numerical approximation to the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations.We present here a general method based on the investigation of the relative energy of the system, that provides an unconditional error estimate for the approximate solution of the barotropic Navier Stokes equations obtained by time and space discretization. We use this methodology to derive an error estimate for a specific DG/finite element scheme for which the convergence was proved in [26]."}, +{"id":"cUdECSqBVKeF3xV1ec3HIwrBz","value":"Crossed product extensions of spectral triples.Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, \alpha)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{\alpha, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold."}, +{"id":"AIuf9tiuBWCx2fz1W3FCPJC1p","value":"The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): On the recovery of the count-in-cell probability distribution function.We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distribution. We used a set of mock catalogues of VIPERS, in order to verify if we were able to reconstruct the cell-count probability distribution once the observational strategy is applied. We find that in the simulated catalogues, the probability distribution of galaxies is better represented by a Gamma expansion than a Skewed Log-Normal. Finally, we correct the cell-count probability distribution function from the angular selection effect of the VIMOS instrument and study the redshift and absolute magnitude dependency of the underlying galaxy density function in VIPERS from redshift $0.5$ to $1.1$. We found very weak evolution of the probability density distribution function and that it is well approximated, independently from the chosen tracers, by a Gamma distribution."}, +{"id":"1fJQQUmRBCxn5QmZNkckp27aQ","value":"Morphological Response of a Macrotidal Embayed Beach, Porsmilin, France.Morphodynamics of sandy, macrotidal, embayed beaches is complex because of the numerous physical processes interacting at the same location over a wide range of temporal scales. As most of these processes are controlled by beach morphology, dynamic feedbacks are generally observed between hydro- and morphodynamics. Investigating short-term processes is essential in order to improve long term morphological prediction. A key question is to understand how beach slope reacts to forcing conditions, in particular the response time of the beach profile, how long the transient state lasts. This study deals with the spatial and temporal responses of beach morphology to varying incident conditions. Here we report main observations, preliminary results and on-going investigations on the DYNATREZ1 field campaign, which was conducted in the framework of the National Observation Service Dynalit. Beach profiles are shown to adapt rapidly to forcing conditions, within two days, with more intense variations observed in the high tide swash zone. The presence of infragravity waves and their dissipation on the beach is highlighted. It is likely that the very large variability in beach slope observed over a single neapspring cycle is responsible for the accordingly large variability in wave skewness, asymmetry and breaking processes, and thus in sediment fluxes and morphological changes."}, +{"id":"pyJBBMTm_R3Ra8Nyeq8oqSZkQ","value":"Finite-frequency noise in a non-interacting quantum dot.We calculate the non-symmetrized finite-frequency NS-FF noise for a single-level quantum dot connected to reservoirs in the spinless non-interacting case. The calculations are performed within the framework of the Keldysh Green's function formalism in the wide band approximation limit. We establish the general formula for NS-FF noise for any values of temperature, frequency and bias voltage. The electron transfer processes from one to the other reservoir act via the transmission amplitude and transmission coefficient depending on the energy. By taking the symmetrized version of this expression, we show that our result coincides with the expression of the finite frequency noise obtained by Büttiker using the scattering theory. We also give the explicit analytical expression for the NS-FF noise in the zero temperature limit. By performing numerical calculations, we finally discuss the evolution of the NS-FF noise spectrum when varying temperature, dot energy level, and coupling strength to the reservoirs, revealing a large variety of behaviors such as different symmetry properties and changes of sign in the excess noise."}, +{"id":"o4lZl7F6S43tta4vAH2UmyvFY","value":"Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters.We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing data, for this cosmology we find a Hubble constant, H0= (67.8 +/- 0.9) km/s/Mpc, a matter density parameter Omega_m = 0.308 +/- 0.012 and a scalar spectral index with n_s = 0.968 +/- 0.006. (We quote 68% errors on measured parameters and 95% limits on other parameters.) Combined with Planck temperature and lensing data, Planck LFI polarization measurements lead to a reionization optical depth of tau = 0.066 +/- 0.016. Combining Planck with other astrophysical data we find N_ eff = 3.15 +/- 0.23 for the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom and the sum of neutrino masses is constrained to < 0.23 eV. Spatial curvature is found to be |Omega_K| < 0.005. For LCDM we find a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r <0.11 consistent with the B-mode constraints from an analysis of BICEP2, Keck Array, and Planck (BKP) data. Adding the BKP data leads to a tighter constraint of r < 0.09. We find no evidence for isocurvature perturbations or cosmic defects. The equation of state of dark energy is constrained to w = -1.006 +/- 0.045. Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the Planck LCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. We investigate annihilating dark matter and deviations from standard recombination, finding no evidence for new physics. The Planck results for base LCDM are in agreement with BAO data and with the JLA SNe sample. However the amplitude of the fluctuations is found to be higher than inferred from rich cluster counts and weak gravitational lensing. Apart from these tensions, the base LCDM cosmology provides an excellent description of the Planck CMB observations and many other astrophysical data sets."}, +{"id":"IgK1_6vjlTYKajDs0LMFD6REP","value":"[Mineral-based alkaline waters' prescription in France: Patients are the key point for both nephrologists and urologists]..Alkali therapy is frequently used during chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis: nephrologists and urologists are the key operators. Very few is known about the underlying conditions of such a prescription: the aim of this study was to delineate those determinants. We conducted a prospective survey where French nephrologists and urologists were involved. Responders were without gender distinction and principally nephrologists. Prescription frequency was associated with gender (women), specialty (nephrologists), indications and perceived efficiency. Urologists prescribe more often during nephrolithiasis and nephrologists during chronic kidney disease. Urologists were more expert (by scoring on mineral-based alkaline waters compositions knowledge). By multivariate analysis, prescription frequency is associated with gender (women), indications and perceived efficiency by prescribers, which is itself influenced by feedback from patients. These results could have been influenced by a huge representation of nephrologists but foster physicians to go on listening to feedback from patients, due to a lack of clinical trials on the efficiency of mineral-based alkaline waters in such a field. Finally, physicians' education (especially young nephrologists) on mineral-based alkaline waters should be intensified. Copyright © 2015 Association Société de néphrologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"65EF1V3VNvCP13gEemCVif2c0","value":"Study of the production of $\Lambda_b^0$ and $\overline{B}^0$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions and first measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ branching fraction.The product of the $\Lambda_b^0$ ($\overline{B}^0$) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow J/\psi pK^-$ ($\overline{B}^0\rightarrow J/\psi\overline{K}^*(892)^0$) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, and rapidity, $y$. The kinematic region of the measurements is $p_{\rm T}<20~{\rm GeV}/c$ and $2.00.5 for all parameters). CF and controls had similar alterations in muscle contractility with fatigue, similar endurance and post exercise recovery. CONCLUSIONS : We found similar skeletal muscle endurance and fatigability in CF adults and controls and only trends for reduced muscle strength in CF which disappeared when normalized to muscle cross-sectional area. These results indicate small quantitative (reduced muscle mass) rather than qualitative (intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities) muscle alterations in CF with mild to moderate lung disease. Copyright © 2015 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"Rtpputo7nCaDTHDKTs1Bj6BR5","value":"Impact of Continuing First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Beyond RECIST Disease Progression in Patients with Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Retrospective GFPC 04-13 Study..UNLABELLED : Retrospective studies suggested a benefit of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment continuation after response evaluation in solid tumors (RECIST) progression in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The aim of this multicenter observational retrospective study was to assess the frequency of this practice and its impact on overall survival (OS). The analysis included advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with first-line TKI who experienced RECIST progression between June 2010 and July 2012. Among the 123 patients included (67 ± 12.7 years, women: 69 %, non smokers: 68 %, PS 0-1: 87 %), 40.6 % continued TKI therapy after RECIST progression. There was no difference between the patients who did and did not continue TKI therapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS1: 10.5 versus 9.5 months, p = 0.4). Overall survival (OS) showed a non-significant trend in favor of continuing TKI therapy (33.0 vs. 21.2 months, p = 0.054). Progressions were significantly less symptomatic in the TKI continuation group than in the discontinuation group (18 % vs. 37 %, p < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed a higher risk of death among patients with PS >1 (HR 4.33, 95 %CI: 2.21-8.47, p = 0.001), >1 one metastatic site (HR 1.96, 95 %CI: 1.06-3.61, p = 0.02), brain metastasis (HR 1.75, 95 %CI: 1.08-2.84, p = 0.02) at diagnosis, and a trend towards a higher risk of death in cases of TKI discontinuation after progression (HR 1.62, 95 %CI: 0.98-2.67, p = 0.056 ). In multivariate analysis only PS >1 (HR 6.27, 95 %CI: 2.97-13.25, p = 0.00001) and >1 metastatic site (HR 2.54, 95 %CI: 1.24-5.21, p = 0.02) at diagnosis remained significant. This study suggests that under certain circumstances, first-line TKI treatment continuation after RECIST progression is an acceptable option in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION : NCT02293733."}, +{"id":"80HoCmjzkugzGbqyZGk74VeCB","value":"The French Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS) called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX): history of its development and future prospects..INTRODUCTION : The composition of a French Forward Surgical Team (FST) has remained constant since its creation in the early 1950s: 12 personnel, including a general and an orthopaedic surgeon. The training of military surgeons, however, has had to evolve to adapt to the growing complexities of modern warfare injuries in the context of increasing subspecialisation within surgery. The Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery (ACDS)-called Cours Avancé de Chirurgie en Mission Extérieure (CACHIRMEX)-has been designed to extend, reinforce and adapt the surgical skill set of the FST that will be deployed. METHODS : Created in 2007 by the French Military Health Service Academy (Ecole du Val-de-Grâce), this annual course is composed of five modules. The surgical knowledge and skills necessary to manage complex military trauma and give medical support to populations during deployment are provided through a combination of didactic lectures, deployment experience reports and hands-on workshops. RESULTS : The course is now a compulsory component of initial surgical training for junior military surgeons and part of the Continuous Medical Education programme for senior military surgeons. From 2012, the standardised content of the ACDS paved the way for the development of two more team-training courses: the FST and the Special Operation Surgical Team training. The content of this French military original war surgery course is described, emphasising its practical implications and future prospects. CONCLUSION : The military surgical training needs to be regularly assessed to deliver the best quality of care in an context of evolving modern warfare casualties. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"T6AF4osVL3JEwiybSOxDMUS7S","value":"[Acute anterior myocardial infarction as presenting feature of antiphospholipid syndrome related lupus arthritis]..INTRODUCTION : Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder causing venous and arterial thrombosis. Acute coronary complications are rare but potentially dramatic. CASE REPORT : We report a 39-year-old woman who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction after intravenous corticosteroids as part of the treatment of lupus arthritis and revealing antiphospholipid syndrome. Emergency coronary angiography was performed with drug-eluting stent angioplasty despite the need for anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSION : Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy management is pivotal in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to prevent thrombosis recurrence. Copyright © 2015 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"EBn1atZGztwJFmI6nVy1eR50i","value":"Magnetotactic bacteria population in a pristine French Atlantic lagoon..In this study, we report for the first time the presence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on the Northeastern Atlantic coast. Microscopy observations indicated a heterogeneous population of MTB morphotypes. The analysis of the 16S rDNA by pyrosequencing technology revealed four operational taxonomic sequence units affiliated within the Magnetococcales order, class Alphaproteobacteria. One of them was closely related to sequences of MTB from the Tunisian coast, central Mediterranean Sea. This work offers information on anew environmental context and on biogeography of MTB, highlights the putative impact that marine currents may have on MTB distribution on Earth, and underlines the role that pristine or polluted areas may play on the structure of the MTB communites."}, +{"id":"KnxXyNuy6cEMI2VD5ZcLZkjc8","value":"Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobe isolated from a subterranean clay environment..A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic and halotolerant strain, designated IA106T, was isolated from the seepage water collected in a metal biocorrosion test at a depth of 490 m, in a 130-160 m thick, subterranean Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation (158-152 million years old) in northern France. This geological formation has been selected as the potential host rock for the French high-level nuclear waste repository. Cells of strain IA106T stained Gram-positive and were non-motile, spore-forming, straight rods (0.5 × 2-6 μm). The five major fatty acids were C16 : 0 (15.9 %), C18 : 0 (15.4 %), iso-C17 : 1 I and/or anteiso-C17 : 1 B(14.8 %), iso-C17 : 0 (14.7 %) and iso-C15 : 0 (13.0 %). Growth was observed at temperatures ranging from 55 to 70 °C and at pH 5.5-9. The salinity range for growth was 0-20 g NaCl 1- 1. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain IA106T was able to grow on lactate and various sugars in the presence of thiosulfate as electron acceptor. Sulfate, sulfite, elemental sulfur, fumarate, nitrate and nitrite were not reduced. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain IA106T belonged to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, class Clostridia, phylum Firmicutes, and was most closely related to Thermanaeromonas toyohensis DSM 14490T (95.16 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and physiological characteristics, strain IA106T represents a novel species of the genus Thermanaeromonas, for which the name Thermanaeromonas burensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IA106T ( = DSM 26576T = JCM 18718T)."}, +{"id":"ZfJbpFwpO8Rx2Zc_lxPnLLIDR","value":"Sequence-dependent rotation axis changes and interaction torque use in overarm throwing..We examined the role of rotation axes during an overarm throwing task. Participants performed such task and were asked to throw a ball at maximal velocity at a target. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the minimum inertia axis would be exploited during the throwing phases, a time when internal-external rotations of the shoulder are particularly important. A motion capture system was used to evaluate the performance and to compute the potential axes of rotation (minimum inertia axis, shoulder-centre of mass axis and the shoulder-elbow axis). More specifically, we investigated whether a velocity-dependent change in rotational axes can be observed in the different throwing phases and whether the control obeys the principle of minimum inertia resistance. Our results showed that the limbs' rotational axis mainly coincides with the minimum inertia axis during the cocking phase and with the shoulder-elbow axis during the acceleration phase. Besides these rotation axes changes, the use of interaction torque is also sequence-dependent. The sequence-dependent rotation axes changes associated with the use of interaction torque during the acceleration phase could be a key factor in the production of hand velocity at ball release."}, +{"id":"xwKVQ0qYaAUMbb7vYGBQDFBEb","value":"Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints..PURPOSE : We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output. METHODS : On six separate days, 12 healthy males performed the following tests: 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 × 10 s sprints with 30 s of passive recovery between sprints, as well as 8 × 10 s sprints with 10 s of passive recovery. Peripheral and central fatigue levels were quantified via changes in preexercise- to postexercise-potentiated quadriceps twitch force, as evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (30 s through 6 min recovery), and quadriceps voluntary activation (VA), respectively. Root mean square of the vastus lateralis and the vastus medialis electromyogram during sprints were normalized by maximal M wave amplitude (RMS·Mmax). RESULTS : From the first to the sixth sprint, we found significant and gradual reductions in power output (-25% ± 7%), RMS·Mmax (-7% ± 4%), twitch force (-47% ± 11%) and VA (-11% ± 6%). During the subsequent sprints, no additional reduction in power output, RMS·Mmax, twitch force or VA, was found. Reduction in between-sprints recovery duration led to a significant reduction in power output and RMS·Mmax but no change in peripheral and central fatigue. CONCLUSION : These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that central motor command and power output during all-out repeated sprints are limited in order to prevent excessive locomotor muscle fatigue. They also demonstrate that both the peripheral and central fatigue contribute significantly to the decline in power output elicited via repeated sprints."}, +{"id":"tRIIaUyiiX5rOcg1Fg4ElEcjs","value":"Activation of human inspiratory muscles in an upside-down posture..During quiet breathing, activation of obligatory inspiratory muscles differs in timing and magnitude. To test the hypothesis that this coordinated activation can be modified, we determined the effect of the upside-down posture compared with standing and lying supine. Subjects (n=14) breathed through a pneumotachometer with calibrated inductance bands around the chest wall and abdomen. Surface electromyographic activity (EMG) was recorded from the scalene muscles. Crural diaphragmatic EMG and oesophageal and gastric pressures were measured in a subset of six subjects. Quiet breathing and standard lung function manoeuvres were performed. The upside-down posture reduced end-expiratory lung volume. During quiet breathing, for the same inspiratory airflow and tidal volume, ribcage contribution decreased, abdominal contribution increased and transdiaphragmatic pressure swing doubled in the upside-down posture compared to standing (p<0.05). Despite this, crural diaphragm EMG was unchanged, whereas scalene muscle EMG was reduced by ∼half (p<0.05). Thus, the mechanical effect of an upside-down posture differentially affects inspiratory muscle activation. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."}, +{"id":"hmf9HXiGKSGPXJmiYJnHXhnHV","value":"Influence of PAHs among other coastal environmental variables on total and PAH-degrading bacterial communities..We evaluated the relative impact of anthropogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among biogeochemical variables on total, metabolically active, and PAH bacterial communities in summer and winter in surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface seawaters (SSW) across short transects along the NW Mediterranean coast from three harbors, one wastewater effluent, and one nearshore observatory reference site. At both seasons, significant correlations were found between dissolved total PAH concentrations and PAH-degrading bacteria that formed a gradient from the shore to nearshore waters. Accumulation of PAH degraders was particularly high in the SML, where PAHs accumulated. Harbors and wastewater outfalls influenced drastically and in a different way the total and active bacterial community structure, but they only impacted the communities from the nearshore zone (<2 km from the shore). By using direct multivariate statistical analysis, we confirmed the significant effect of PAH concentrations on the spatial and temporal dynamic of total and active communities in this area, but this effect was putted in perspective by the importance of other biogeochemical variables."}, +{"id":"rHtNmBGtWg42jViNErwRhy7DR","value":"Colonization and release processes of viruses and prokaryotes on artificial marine macroaggregates..Marine organic aggregates are sites of high of viral accumulation; however, still little is known about their colonization processes and interactions with their local bacterial hosts. By taking advantage of a novel approach (paramagnetic functionalized microsphere method) to create and incubate artificial macroaggregates, we examined the small-scale movements of viruses and bacteria between such marine snow particles and the surrounding water. The examination of the codynamics of both free-living and attached viral and bacterial abundance, over 12 hours of incubation in virus-free water, suggests that aggregates are rather comparable to viral factories than to viral traps where a significant part of the virions production might be locally diverted to the water column. Also, the near-zero proportion of lysogenized cells measured in aggregates after mitomycin-C induction seems to indicate that lysogeny is not a prominent viral reproduction pathway in organic aggregates where most viruses might rather be virulent. Finally, we hypothesize that, contrary to bacteria, which can use both strong attachment and detachment from aggregates (two-way motion of bacteria), the adsorption of planktonic viruses appears to be numerically negligible compared to their massive export from the aggregates into the water column (one-way motion of viruses). © FEMS 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"O04jFXlODg6ED371Vf14JdqAm","value":"Are Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Folding Comparable Between Cross-sectional Datasets of Fetuses and Preterm Newborns?.Magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be suitable and efficient for in vivo investigation of the early process of brain gyrification in fetuses and preterm newborns but the question remains as to whether cortical-related measurements derived from both cases are comparable or not. Indeed, the developmental folding trajectories drawn up from both populations have not been compared so far, neither from cross-sectional nor from longitudinal datasets. The present study aimed to compare features of cortical folding between healthy fetuses and early imaged preterm newborns on a cross-sectional basis, over a developmental period critical for the folding process (21-36 weeks of gestational age [GA]). A particular attention was carried out to reduce the methodological biases between the 2 populations. To provide an accurate group comparison, several global parameters characterizing the cortical morphometry were derived. In both groups, those metrics provided good proxies for the dramatic brain growth and cortical folding over this developmental period. Except for the cortical volume and the rate of sulci appearance, they depicted different trajectories in both groups suggesting that the transition from into ex utero has a visible impact on cortical morphology that is at least dependent on the GA at birth in preterm newborns. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"JSOjocMfXPQovELvTUTW0_5Uz","value":"Rhabdomyolysis in Ebola Virus Disease. Results of an Observational Study in a Treatment Center in Guinea..BACKGROUND : The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains unclear. The sporadic nature of Ebola outbreaks and their occurrence in resource-limited settings have precluded the acquisition of extensive clinical and laboratory data. Rhabdomyolysis during EVD has been suggested to occur in previous studies showing increased aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratios, but, to date, has not been confirmed with creatine kinase (CK) assays. METHODS : We performed an observational study of 38 patients admitted to an Ebola treatment center from January to April 2015. CK values from patients with confirmed EVD were compared with those in patients without confirmed EVD. A panel of other analyses were also performed. In patients with EVD, characteristics were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. RESULTS : High levels of CK were more frequent in patients with EVD than in those without (P = .002), and rhabdomyolysis was more frequent (59% vs 19%, respectively; P = .03). CK levels >5000 U/L were observed in 36% of patients with EVD. Also in patients with EVD, fatal outcome was significantly associated with higher creatinine and bilirubin levels, international normalized ratio, and viral load. CONCLUSIONS : Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent disorder in EVD and seems to be more common than in other viral infections. It may contribute to the renal failure observed in nonsurviving patients. More studies are needed to determine the impact of rhabdomyolysis on EVD outcome. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com."}, +{"id":"WQqn2DsEOA69mL6xKawMa_RdE","value":"First epidemiological study on occupational radar exposure in the French Navy: a 26-year cohort study..This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975-2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.88-1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.69-1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites."}, +{"id":"FTVVFb8wZkZOsQpE8NQXRCtJH","value":"Property Model Methodology: A First Assessment in the Avionics Domain.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it is intended to provide an overview of the goals, the concepts and the process of a new Model Based Systems Engineering methodology, called Property Model Methodology (PMM). The second aim is to provide a feedback on its application in the avionics domain. In this experiment, PMM has been used in order to develop a top level specification model regarding a textual specification of an avionics function, to validate the top level specification model, and according to PMM rules to develop (1) a design model of the function taking into account architectural constraints of an integrated avionics, (2) building block specification models and (3) building block design models. Building block specification models were validated regarding their encompassing system specification model and the selected system design model while the design models were integrated and verified, level by level up to the top level design model, regarding their specification model. This paper summarizes the lessons learnt during this process and some additional results related to safety issues. This paper, with others [1,2], proves the fundamental concepts of PMM and provides a starting point for further research on Model Based Systems Engineering of a wide range of engineered systems (discrete, hybrid, continuous and multi-physics systems), but also support additional systems engineering activities (e.g. safety-reliability activities)."}, +{"id":"UkyL5M7yOXZ_WiAJm824uemVg","value":"What is absolutely continuous spectrum?.This note is an expanded version of the author'scontribution to the Proceedings of the ICMP Santiago, 2015, and is based on atalk given by the second author at the same Congress. It concerns a researchprogram devoted to the characterization of theabsolutely continuous spectrum of a self-adjoint operator H in terms of the transport properties of a suitable class of open quantum systems canonically associated to H."}, +{"id":"d0cRGb1onnfXgMZ2sC3aIthhY","value":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate matter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas open waters..Atmospheric deposition of particulate matter (PM) is recognized as a relevant input vector for toxic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), into the marine environment. In this work we aimed to analyse the biological activity and potential adverse effects of PM constituents to aquatic organisms. Organic extracts of atmospheric PM samples from different sub-basins of the Mediterranean and Black Seas were screened using different toxicological tests. A yeast-based assay (AhR-RYA) revealed that dioxin-like activity correlated with the concentration of total PAHs in the PM samples, as well as with their predicted toxic equivalent values (TEQs). Although the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (the ZET assay) showed no major phenotypical adverse effects, up-regulation of mRNA expression of cyp1a, fos and development-related genes (previously described as related to PM toxicity) was observed in exposed embryos when compared to controls. Results showed that mRNA patterns of the studied genes followed a similar geographic distribution to both PAH content and dioxin-like activity of the corresponding extracts. The analysis also showed a distinct geographical pattern of activation of pancreatic markers previously related to airborne pollution, probably indicating a different subset of uncharacterized particle-bound toxicants. We propose the combination of the bioassays tested in the present study to be applied to future research with autochthonous species to assess exposure and potential toxic effects of ambient PM. The present study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies into the toxic burden of atmospheric PM on aquatic ecosystems, in order to improve future regulatory guidelines."}, +{"id":"Cn1_pH9wC9ymUemdwxUZGWsJT","value":"Transition state theory demonstrated at the micron scale with out-of-equilibrium transport in a confined environment.Transition state theory (TST) provides a simple interpretation of many thermally activated processes. It applies successfully on timescales and length scales that differ several orders of magnitude: to chemical reactions, breaking of chemical bonds, unfolding of proteins and RNA structures and polymers crossing entropic barriers. Here we apply TST to out-of-equilibrium transport through confined environments: the thermally activated translocation of single DNA molecules over an entropic barrier helped by an external force field. Reaction pathways are effectively one dimensional and so long that they are observable in a microscope. Reaction rates are so slow that transitions are recorded on video. We find sharp transition states that are independent of the applied force, similar to chemical bond rupture, as well as transition states that change location on the reaction pathway with the strength of the applied force. The states of equilibrium and transition are separated by micrometres as compared with angstroms/nanometres for chemical bonds."}, +{"id":"20bZLYHX50RymckyzZWt_GDhH","value":"A recollection of Souriau's derivation of the Weyl equation via geometric quantization.These notes merely intend to memorialize Souriau's overlooked achievements regarding geo\-metric quantization of Poincar\'e-elementary symplectic systems. Restricting attention to his model of massless, spin-$\half$, particles, we faithfully rephrase and expound here Sections (18.82)--(18.96) \& (19.122)--(19.134) of his book \cite{SSD} edited in 1969. Missing details about the use of a preferred Poincar\'e-invariant polarizer are provided for completeness."}, +{"id":"ir7TPb_nwik0nHBKhmiKrz2hT","value":"Conductance and absolutely continuous spectrum of 1D samples.We characterize the absolutely continuous spectrum of the one-dimensionalSchrödinger operators h = −∆ + v acting on $l^2 (Z _+ )$ in terms of the limiting behaviourof the Landauer-Büttiker and Thouless conductances of the associated finite samples. Thefinite sample is defined by restricting h to a finite interval $[1, L] ∩ Z _+ $ and the conductancerefers to the charge current across the sample in the open quantum system obtained by attaching independent electronic reservoirs to the sample ends. Our main result is that theconductances associated to an energy interval I are non-vanishing in the limit L → ∞ iff$sp_{ac} (h)\cap I = \emptyset$. We also discuss the relationship between this result and the SchrödingerConjecture."}, +{"id":"ZC_pGm7GZYHehZGg4eBHKSWis","value":"Horizon energy as the boost boundary term in general relativity and loop gravity.We show that the near-horizon energy introduced by Frodden, Ghosh and Perez arises from the action for general relativity as a horizon boundary term. Spin foam variables are used in the analysis. The result provides a derivation of the horizon boost Hamiltonian introduced by one of us to define the dynamics of the horizon degrees of freedom, and shows that loop gravity provides a realization of the horizon Schrodinger equation proposed by Carlip and Teitelboim."}, +{"id":"6tP2z5S8Hf6M7Jo_ByVMS_UBs","value":"Eco-ideation and eco-selection of R&D projects portfolio in complex systems industries.Eco-innovation methodologies and tools are being applied in companies to an increasing extent. None of them, however, are particularly adapted to complex systems industries, where the eco-design requirements are highly specific. These systems are characterized by large size and mass, and relatively long and uncertain life cycles. The associated organization is also complex as there are multiple highly specialized experts, who rarely collaborate, and much less so on environmental aspects. In this paper, an adapted eco-innovation process based on the eco-design strategy wheel is proposed for use with a working group of internal technical experts. A first phase involves generating a high number of potential eco-innovative R&D projects that are then analyzed and assessed using an appropriate multi-criteria grid. Three structured filters enable an informed selection of the most promising projects that will then make up a balanced R&D project portfolio. The whole process has been successfully applied at Alstom Grid on large electrical stations used in the primary aluminium industry."}, +{"id":"_DMKASMwMdAt9vch51jpHT6Fe","value":"Prevention and treatment of decompression sickness using training and in-water recompression among fisherman divers in Vietnam..INTRODUCTION : Many fisherman divers in Vietnam suffer from decompression sickness (DCS) causing joint pain, severe neurological deficit or even death. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a training programme to prevent DCS and also treat DCS using the method of in-water recompression (IWR). METHODS : 63 divers were interviewed and trained over a period of 3 years from 2009. Fifty one per cent of all trained divers were reinterviewed in 2011-2012 to collect mortality and morbidity data as well as information on changes in diving practices. RESULTS : Since 2009, most fisherman divers have changed their practices by reducing bottom time or depth. Mortality was reduced and the incidence of severe neurological DCS decreased by 75%. Twenty four cases of DCS were treated by IWR. Ten cases of joint pain were treated with IWR using air, affording immediate relief in all cases. Out of 10 cases of neurological DCS, 4/4 recovered completely after IWR with oxygen whereas only 2/6 subjects recovered immediately after IWR with air. In addition, 3/4 further cases of DCS treated with IWR using oxygen immediately recovered. CONCLUSIONS : Our results suggest that IWR is effective for severe neurological DCS in remote fishing communities, especially with oxygen. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/"}, +{"id":"mNnni7Dc9ebE2f9jOOF1IZnZ9","value":"Stability of the electron cyclotron resonance.We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron resonance is insensitive to impurity potentials."}, +{"id":"foORentkLx3szLWJaQuR5aBIi","value":"BRST structure for the mixed Weyl-diffeomorphism residual symmetry.We sum up known results on the inclusion of diffeomorphisms in a gauge theory so as to obtain the BRST algebra of a Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. We then show the compatibility of this operation with the (so-called) dressing field method which allows a systematic reduction of gauge symmetries. The robustness of the so obtained scheme is illustrated on the geometry of General Relativity and on the richer example of the second-order conformal structure."}, +{"id":"10vGmi9EqkRuytimTWf_QPor3","value":"Human upper-limb force capacities evaluation with robotic models for ergonomic applications: effect of elbow flexion..The aim of this study was to apply models derived from the robotics field to evaluate the human upper-limb force generation capacity. Four models were compared: the force ellipsoid (FE) and force polytope (FP) based on unit joint torques and the scaled FE (SFE) and scaled FP (SFP) based on maximum isometric joint torques. The four models were assessed from four upper-limb postures with varying elbow flexion (40°, 60°, 80° and 100°) measured by an optoelectronic system and their corresponding isometric joint torques. Ten subjects were recruited. Three specific ellipsoids and polytopes parameters were compared: isotropy, principal force orientation and volume. Isotropy showed that the ellipsoids and polytopes were elongated. The angle between the two ellipsoids main axis and the two polytopes remained low but increased with the elbow flexion. The FE and FP volumes increased and those of SFE and SFP decreased with the elbow flexion. The interest and limits of such models are discussed in the framework of ergonomics and rehabilitation."}, +{"id":"uqiz5YREtUHpztLWii56oV7WC","value":"Protective effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Lawsonia inermis fruits extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rat liver..This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of different fractions obtained from the fruits of Lawsonia inermis, a widely used medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in rat liver. The results show that several fractions obtained from L. inermis fruits possessed important antioxidant activity. Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity. Then, EA fraction was selected for the purification of potential antioxidant compounds. The hepatoprotective effects of EA fraction and its most active constituent, gallic acid (GA), were evaluated against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl4 induced oxidative stress by a significant rise in serum marker enzymes. However, pretreatment of rats with EA fraction of fruits of L. inermis at a dose of 250 mg kg(-1)body weight and GA significantly lowered some serum biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase) in treated rats. A significant reduction in hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and an increase in antioxidant enzymes namely superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase by treatment with plant extract and GA, against CCl4-treated rats, were observed. Histopathological examinations showed extensive liver injuries, characterized by extensive hepatocellular necrosis, vacuolization, and inflammatory cell infiltration. This potential antioxidant activity is comparable to those of the major purified antioxidant compound, GA. Based on these results, it was observed that fruits of L. inermis protect liver from oxidative stress induced by CCl4 and thus help in evaluation of traditional claim on this plant. © The Author(s) 2013."}, +{"id":"0hkAkSY8eOTf0vK3WmluH9JZ2","value":"Determining the waveguide conductivity in a hyperbolic equation from a single measurement on the lateral boundary.We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove Hölder stability with the aid of a Carleman estimate specifically designed for hyperbolic waveguides."}, +{"id":"o7FWJruDWxZUYCr76Jh0vMKq4","value":"Kinematics of fluid particles on the sea surface. Hamiltonian theory.We derive the John-Sclavounos equations describing the motion of a fluid particle on the sea surface from first principles using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms applied to the motion of a frictionless particle constrained on an unsteady surface. The main result is that vorticity generated on a stress-free surface vanishes at a wave crest when the horizontal particle velocity equals the crest propagation speed, which is the kinematic criterion for wave breaking. If this holds for the largest crest, then the symplectic two-form associated with the Hamiltonian dynamics reduces instantaneously to that associated with the motion of a particle in free flight, as if the surface did not exist. Further, exploiting the conservation of the Hamiltonian function for steady surfaces and traveling waves we show that particle velocities remain bounded at all times, ruling out the possibility of the finite-time blowup of solutions."}, +{"id":"sDz94DxeKTxQw8eMojpdKdbBJ","value":"From information to hybrid territories through intelligence and socio-technical information and communication (STICA).Reflecting the recent past six years (2008-2014) we should have to say, in addition on continuing the directions of doctoral thesis about Territorial Intelligence and Ecology of Communication, these years were f ueled from the exercise of two local mandates, as Deputy Mayor, and for the second, as Intercommunity Advisor. With hindsight these six years, I have much appreciated the privilege, demanding to be able to discuss, compare, sharewith a background of a capital theorized on Territorial Intelligence and doing it with a practice in action, because in our sense, action, decision, project and system are the major characteristics and components of Territorial Intelligence field. Certainly, and because we need putting afair distance between this recent (and finished yet) experience, and the facts we are preparing to relate through our academic practice."}, +{"id":"rsXba3VP3ymKVwDWTOZoleDnM","value":"Stationary States of the Generalized Jackson Networks.We consider Jackson Networks on general countable graphs and with arbitrary service times. We find natural sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of stationary distributions. They generalise these obtained earlier by Kelbert, Kontsevich and Rybko."}, +{"id":"NzQvBETey69LpZChRWimr9D8b","value":"Trophic relationships between metazooplankton communities and their plankton food sources in the Iles Eparses (Western Indian Ocean)..Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be "pristine" ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and particulate organic matter from the Iles Eparses and Mayotte. Tromelin Island (which is not located in the Mozambique Channel) had the lowest metazooplankton abundance with no cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. or mollusks (pteropods) presence, and with δ(15)N signatures of organisms that were higher than for the islands in the Mozambique Channel. Trichodesmium spp. was found in the Mozambique Channel and the plankton food web was probably based preferentially on these cyanobacteria with lower δ(15)N signatures indicating direct or indirect trophic transfer of diazotrophic nitrogen to metazooplankton. Three of the islands were distinct: Europa had the highest proportion of copepods, with oithonids being dominant, which is typical of rich mangrove systems, while Juan de Nova and Mayotte seemed to be the sites most affected by human activity with a high abundance of appendicularians and distinct particulate organic matter ∂(13)C signatures. Grazing experiments showed that food could be a limiting factor for metazooplankton in the Iles Eparses. However, the effect of metazooplankton grazing on phytoplankton appeared to be very low (0.01-2.32% of the total phytoplankton per day)."}, +{"id":"39u_MXCfeQXJVc05HhwEr0Su0","value":"Allelopathic interactions between the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) and scleractinian corals.Allelopathy has been recently suggested as a mechanism by which macroalgae may outcompete corals in damaged reefs. Members of the brown algal genus Lobophora are commonly observed in close contact with scleractinian corals and have been considered responsible for negative effects of macroalgae to scleractinian corals. Recent field assays have suggested the potential role of chemical mediators in this interaction. We performed in situ bioassays testing the allelopathy of crude extracts and isolated compounds of several Lobophora species, naturally associated or not with corals, against four corals in New Caledonia. Our results showed that, regardless of their natural association with corals, organic extracts from species of the genus Lobophora are intrinsically capable of bleaching some coral species upon direct contact. Additionally, three new C21 polyunsaturated alcohols named lobophorenols A–C (1–3) were isolated and identified. Significant allelopathic effects against Acropora muricata were identified for these compounds. In situ observations in New Caledonia, however, indicated that while allelopathic interactions are likely to occur at the macroalgal-coral interface, Lobophora spp. rarely bleached their coral hosts. These findings are important toward our understanding of the importance of allelopathy versus other processes such as herbivory in the interaction between macroalgae and corals in reef ecosystems."}, +{"id":"TS9TTnxKDco2hHlrrnH7kjUhy","value":"Statistical binary patterns for rotational invariant texture classification.A new texture representation framework called statistical binary patterns (SBP) is presented. It consists in applying rotation invariant local binary pattern operators (LBP riu2) to a series of moment images, defined by local statistics uniformly computed using a given spatial support. It can be seen as a generalisation of the commonly used complementation approach (CLBP), since it extends the local description not only to local contrast information, but to higher order local variations. In short, SBPs aim at expanding LBP self-similarity operator from the local gray level to the regional distribution level. Thanks to a richer local description, the SBPs have better discrimination power than other LBP variants. Furthermore, thanks to the regularisation effect of the statistical moments, the SBP descriptors show better noise robustness than classical CLBPs. The interest of the approach is validated through a large experimental study performed on five texture databases: KTH-TIPS, KTH-TIPS 2b, CUReT, UIUC and DTD. The results show that, for the four first datasets, the SBPs are comparable or outperform the recent state-of-the-art methods, even using small support for the LBP operator, and using limited size spatial support for the computation of the local statistics."}, +{"id":"ekatnB5bAvaBBHBeDtDvbROhx","value":"A high resolution and quasi-zonal transect of dissolved Ba in the Mediterranean Sea.The dissolved barium (D_Ba) data set for the Mediterranean Sea is here expanded with data from a large-scale transect sampled in April 2011 (M84/3 cruise) at high resolution. A total of 833 seawater samples have been analyzed for D_Ba. Over the basin the D_Ba content ranges from 38 to 85 nmol kg −1 with local deep D_Ba maxima reaching up to 172 nmol kg −1. Deep D_Ba maxima are associated with near bottom waters influenced by benthic processes and brine waters. The water column is largely undersaturated with respect to barite (BaSO 4 , the main phase of particulate biogenic barium P_Ba), with water column barite saturation state ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 over the basin. This new D_Ba dataset shows that the general zonal distribution of D_Ba is impacted by the large-scale Mediterranean circulation, as evidenced by the Levantine Intermediate Water zonal and meridional progression as well as by the eastward flow of surface Atlantic Water. However biogeochemical processes are also at play, as suggested by an elevated D_Ba content of deep waters and by local lower D_Ba contents in intermediate waters. These features could be attributed to active cycling between the particulate and dissolved Ba phases. Since P_Ba barite has been recognized in previous studies as a proxy for particulate organic carbon remineralization at intermediate depths, the significance of local changes in the water column D_Ba patterns may be the key to better constrain the Ba and carbon dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea."}, +{"id":"omCXm3LQvlDyQRkC71H6la1eA","value":"Maps, immersions and permutations.We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere (spherical curves), extending results by Arnold and followers. Different options where the circle and/or the sphere are/is oriented are considered in turn, following Arnold's classification of the different types of symmetries. We also consider the case of bicolourable and bicoloured maps or immersions, where faces are bicoloured. Our method extends to immersions of a circle in a higher genus Riemann surface. There the bicolourability is no longer automatic and has to be assumed. We thus have two separate countings in non zero genus, that of bicolourable maps and that of general maps. We use a classical method of encoding maps in terms of permutations, on which the constraints of "one-componentness" and of a given genus may be applied. Depending on the orientation issue and on the bicolourability assumption, permutations for a map with n vertices live in S(4n) or in S(2n). In a nutshell, our method reduces to the counting (or listing) of orbits of certain subset of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)) under the action of the centralizer of a certain element of S(4n) (resp. S(2n)). This is achieved either by appealing to a formula by Frobenius or by a direct enumeration of these orbits. Applications to knot theory are briefly mentioned."}, +{"id":"qdC_IUgXopHFpWfw2KzmWEpIO","value":"Queuing Networks with Varying Topology -- A Mean-Field Approach.We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence of the symmetrized version of the network to the Non-Linear Markov Process."}, +{"id":"eat9DFyKG6BuZuVFWT9jCDp3s","value":"Hamiltonian fluid reductions of drift-kinetic equations and the link with water-bags.Hamiltonian models for the first three moments of the drift-kinetic distribution function, namely the density, the fluid velocity and the parallel pressure, are derived from the Hamiltonian structure of the drift-kinetic equations. The link with the water-bag closure is established, showing that, unlike the one-dimensional Vlasov equations, these solutions are the only Hamiltonian fluid reductions for the drift-kinetic equation. These models are discussed through their equations of motion and their Casimir invariants."}, +{"id":"ysl4lul_lpaDRDCEAzSK1GhMU","value":"Hamiltonian reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov equation using phase-space moments.We consider Hamiltonian closures of the Vlasov equation using the phase-space moments of the distribution function. We provide some conditions on the closures imposed by the Jacobi identity. We completely solve some families of examples. As a result, we show that imposing that the resulting reduced system preserves the Hamiltonian character of the parent model shapes its phase space by creating a set of Casimir invariants as a direct consequence of the Jacobi identity."}, +{"id":"tjJ6Tiq_SbYNnuK3Xedq4MkfW","value":"Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center.As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere."}, +{"id":"fgVdwIZJ8Bawsko5I1IAE1b22","value":"On the Asymptotics of Quantum Group Spinfoam Model.Recently a quantum group deformation of EPRL spinfoam model was proposed in arXiv:1012.4216 by one of the authors, and in arXiv:1012.4784 by Fairbairn and Meusburger. It is interesting to study the high spin asymptotics of the quantum group spinfoam model, to see if it gives the discrete Einstein gravity with cosmological constant as its semiclassical limit. In this article we propose a new technique, which can simplify the analysis of the high spin asymptotics for quantum group spinfoam vertex amplitude. This technique can generalize the spinfoam asymptotic analysis developed by Barrett, et al to quantum group spinfoam. As a preparation of asymptotic analysis, we define and analyze the coherent states and coherent intertwiners for quantum group, which has certain "factorization properties". We show that in the high spin limit of quantum group spinfoam, many q-deformed noncommutative ingredients become classical and commutative. In particular, the squared norm of coherent intertwiner and the (Euclidean) vertex amplitude become integrals on classical group, while there are some additional terms (written in terms of classical group variables) make quantum group corrections to the usual (classical group) coherent intertwiner and vertex amplitude. These quantum group correction terms turn out to be proportional to the deformation parameter, which hopefully gives the cosmological term as its semiclassical limit."}, +{"id":"Yrs6dkeHthTu5PmtV64wNiDOC","value":"Improved Black Hole Fireworks: Asymmetric Black-Hole-to-White-Hole Tunneling Scenario.A new scenario for gravitational collapse has been recently proposed by Haggard and Rovelli. Presenting the model under the name of black hole fireworks, they claimed that the accumulation of quantum gravitational effects outside the horizon can cause the tunneling of geometry from a black hole to a white hole, allowing a bounce of the collapsing star which can eventually go back to infinity. In this paper we discuss the instabilities of this model and propose a simple minimal modification which eliminates them, as well as other related instabilities discussed in the literature. The new scenario is a time-asymmetric version of the original model with a time-scale for the final explosion that is shorter than m log m in Planck units. Our analysis highlights the importance of irreversibility in gravitational collapse which, in turn, uncovers important issues that cannot be addressed in detail without a full quantum gravity treatment."}, +{"id":"6gCnesgBkKHkqcpT4YsgOsbZ_","value":"Nanoimprinted, Submicrometric, MOF-Based 2D Photonic Structures: Toward Easy Selective Vapors Sensing by a Smartphone Camera.2D photonic metal–oxide-framework-based homo- and hetero-structures are fabricated by soft lithographic approaches. As shown by A. Cattoni, M. Faustini and co-workers, these materials can be used as selective photonic sensing platforms. Detection of toxic vapors such as styrene are performed using an easy transduction method, compatible with smart-phone camera technologies."}, +{"id":"qc6w_MbYBElVZQ4EOX44TMCxj","value":"Dynamical localization of Dirac particles in electromagnetic fields with dominating magnetic potentials.We consider two-dimensional massless Dirac operators in a radially symmetric electromagnetic field. In this case the fields may be described by one-dimensional electric and magnetic potentials V and A. We show dy-namical localization in the regime when lim r→∞ |V |/|A| < 1, where dense point spectrum occurs."}, +{"id":"EgZLfZ2EmPKCj40bUUsa7tExW","value":"Limiting absorption principle for the Magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian in a half-plane..We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in the half-plane with constant magnetic field. Due to the translational invariance this operator admits a fiber decomposition and a family of dis- persion curves, that are real analytic functions. Each of them is simple and monotically decreasing from positive infinity to a finite value, which is the corresponding Landau level. These finite limits are thresholds in the purely absolutely continuous spectrum of the magnetic Laplacian. We prove a limiting absorption principle for this operator both outside and at the thresholds. Finally, we establish analytic and decay properties for functions lying in the absorption spaces. We point out that the analysis carried out in this paper is rather general and can be adapted to a wide class of fibered magnetic Laplacians with thresholds in their spectrum that are finite limits of their band functions."}, +{"id":"OTw0aS72_SrdSqBBuKaBqeq6R","value":"Helicity of spin-extended chiral particles.The definition of the helicity of a massless relativistic particle as the projection of the spin onto the momentum, ${\chi}^{mom} ={\bf s}\cdot\hat{\bf p}$, is equivalent, in the free case, to defining it as ${\chi}^{vel} ={\bf s}\cdot{\bf v}$, where ${\bf v}$ is the velocity. However when the effective mass induced by the spin-field coupling does not vanish, neither of these expressions is conserved in general except in a pure magnetic field, as is illustrated by the motion of a massless particle with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ in a constant pure electric field. Both helicities vary during an initial period, but for $t\to\infty$ both expressions converge to the same constant value."}, +{"id":"mYg9u2qQLVRwJD0Wi3BD8NoGf","value":"In situ and laboratory non-additive litter mixture effect on C dynamics of Sphagnum rubellum and Molinia caerulea litters.PurposeThe accumulation of carbon in peatlands originates from the slow rate of Sphagnum litter decomposition. Vegetation shifts can alter the Sphagnum decomposition rate through a litter mixture effect. This is rarely studied in peatlands. In a site colonised by vascular plants, we examined the effect of mixing litters of Sphagnum species with those of Molinia caerulea and Betula spp. on litter carbon (C) dynamics. We tested that water content and pH may explain the potential non-additive litter mixing effect.Materials and methodsLitter bags with Sphagnum cuspidatum or Sphagnum rubellum and M. caerulea or Betula spp. were placed in situ, in a Sphagnum decomposing environment and retrieved after 1 year of incubation. In the laboratory, the specific interaction between S. rubellum and M. caerulea was investigated. Solid, soluble and gaseous forms of C were studied in addition to the fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter (FDOM).Results and discussionLaboratory and field experiments showed that there is a non-additive effect of mixing S. rubellum and M. caerulea litter on C dynamics. The analyses of FDOM suggested a relatively higher living biomass in the laboratory-measured mixture than in the expected one. The in situ S. rubellum moist environment could stimulate the decomposition of M. caerulea that experiences much drier conditions in its native environment. In the laboratory experiment, M. caerulea were kept moist, and no significant difference in water content between the measured and expected mixture was found. Also, pH decreased in the measured mixture, ruling out any direct effect on microbial activity.ConclusionsThe non-additive mixture effect observed in the laboratory may be triggered by an increase of the microbial biomass. This increase was not explained by direct moisture or a pH effect. The suggested hypothesis that a lower pH could affect the availability of labile organic substrate through increased organic matter (OM) hydrolysis and thus stimulate microbial growth has to be further studied."}, +{"id":"_dau3xNOI4G3INE4iaH1DcGiB","value":"Persistent Homology analysis of Phase Transitions.Persistent homology analysis, a recently developed computational method in algebraic topology, is applied to the study of the phase transitions undergone by the so-called XY-mean field model and by the phi^4 lattice model, respectively. For both models the relationship between phase transitions and the topological properties of certain submanifolds of configuration space are exactly known. It turns out that these a-priori known facts are clearly retrieved by persistent homology analysis of dynamically sampled submanifolds of configuration space."}, +{"id":"ZXSMcS27jyHOlN37uTTyTphNW","value":"Beyond $\Lambda$CDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead.Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, $\Lambda$CDM. This is motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm. In this paper, we summarize the current status of $\Lambda$CDM as a physical theory, and review investigations into possible alternatives along a number of different lines, with a particular focus on highlighting the most promising directions. While the fundamental problems are proving reluctant to yield, the study of alternative cosmologies has led to considerable progress, with much more to come if hopes about forthcoming high-precision observations and new theoretical ideas are fulfilled."}, +{"id":"tmWx9gCNw7pj22V4BQlyNlb8D","value":"First combined search for neutrino point-sources in the Southern Hemisphere with the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes.We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors which differ in size and location forms a window in the Southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of two compared to individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the Southern sky and from a pre-selected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for $E^{-2.5}$ and $E^{-2}$ power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs."}, +{"id":"jraxs6_Qvvo5ZGSe_mt46ywhq","value":"Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations.The close relationship between the noises and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency can be written in term of noises and we highlight the central role played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime, next in the limit of a small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime) and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency fluctuations and we see here also that the mixed noise comes into play."}, +{"id":"7DmqyNMUd8vjBRxQLoehQAm4a","value":"Statistical mechanics of reparametrization invariant systems. Takes Three to Tango.It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization invariant systems without additional gauges. The key idea is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non-interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. The key property that allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is an additivity condition of such generalized energy."}, +{"id":"llvNYZBPeWvZcPzhzr2ujqjWi","value":"Localization error estimate for the massless relativistic kinetic energy operator.We derive an estimate for the localization error of the relativistic kinetic operator |\nabla| for massless particles in three dimensional configuration space. As a consequence, we obtain a localization estimate arbitrarily small in term of the localized kinetic energies."}, +{"id":"fRyfdo1iB3PBGqVnujXD0Uaum","value":"Cauchy Tetrahedron Argument applied to Higher Contact Interactions.Second gradient theories are nowadays used in many studies in order to describe in detail some transition layers which may occur in micro-structured materials and in which physical properties are sharply varying. Sometimes higher order theories are also evoked. Up to now these models have not been based on a construction of stresses similar to the one due to Cauchy, which has been applied only for simple materials. It has been widely recognized that the fundamental assumption by Cauchy that the traction depends only on the normal of the dividing surface cannot be maintained for higher gradient theories. However, this observation did not urge any author, to our knowledge, to revisit the Cauchy construction in order to adapt it to a more general conceptual framework. This is what we do in this paper for a continuum of grade N (also called N-th gradient continuum). Our construction is very similar to the one due to Cauchy; based on the tetrahedron argument, it does not introduce any argument of a different nature. In particular, we avoid invoking the principle of virtual work. As one should expect, the balance assumption and the regularity hypotheses have to be adapted to the new framework and tensorial computations become more complex."}, +{"id":"v41jXJqvv8IMtuczxmFdBkrCV","value":"Statistical Properties of Random Dynamical Systems with Contracting Direction.We present a mostly numerical investigation on randomly perturbed piecewise contracting maps (PCM) with the goal to study the extreme value limit distribution of observables related to local recurrence. Our analysis will focus on PCM under additive noise, but we will also consider the hyperbolic attractor of the Baker's map when perturbed with another kind of noise, namely, the randomly applied stochastic perturbation. A comparison of the two kind of noises will be considered with respect to the computation of the extremal index."}, +{"id":"qg6iIlWXG16T7q8FDDqjjfoPi","value":"Energy-time uncertainty principle and lower bounds on sojourn time.One manifestation of quantum resonances is a large sojourn time, or autocorrelation, of states which are initially localized. We elaborate on Lavine's time-energy uncertainty principle and give an estimate on the sojourn time. The bound involves Fermi's Golden Rule for the case of perturbed embedded eigenstates. Only very mild regularity is required. We illustrate the theory by applications to resonances for time dependent- and multistate systems ."}, +{"id":"HI_ixdi28Gxy5OtTbUJBi9g70","value":"Extreme Value Theory for Piecewise Contracting Maps with Randomly Applied Stochastic Perturbations.We consider globally invertible and piecewise contracting maps in higher dimensions and we perturb them with a particular kind of noise introduced by Lasota and Mackey. We got random transformations which are given by a stationary process: in this framework we develop an extreme value theory for a few classes of observables and we show how to get the (usual) limiting distributions together with an extremal index depending on the strength of the noise."}, +{"id":"7Hg0HdGKDTVhozmunbmfLNdJh","value":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean.The biological carbon pump is the process by which CO2 is transformed to organic carbon via photosynthesis, exported through sinking particles, and finally sequestered in the deep ocean. While the intensity of the pump correlates with plankton community composition, the underlying ecosystem structure driving the process remains largely uncharacterized. Here we use environmental and metagenomic data gathered during the Tara Oceans expedition to improve our understanding of carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean. We show that specific plankton communities, from the surface and deep chlorophyll maximum, correlate with carbon export at 150 m and highlight unexpected taxa such as Radiolaria and alveolate parasites, as well as Synechococcus and their phages, as lineages most strongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean. Additionally, we show that the relative abundance of a few bacterial and viral genes can predict a significant fraction of the variability in carbon export in these regions."}, +{"id":"MC7DN8jMaVnudADrCuijvVjet","value":"Analysis of a population of magnetotactic bacteria of the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia..The occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on a Tunisian marine coast exposed to heavy metals pollution (Sfax, Gulf of Gabès, Mediterranean Sea) was investigated. The MTB population of this Southern Mediterranean coast was compared to the MTB populations previously investigated on the French Northern Mediterranean coast. A dominant MTB coccus morphotype was observed by microscopy analysis. By pyrosequencing technology, the analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rDNA) revealed as much as 33 operational taxonomic sequence units (OTUs) close to sequences of MTB accessible in the databases. The majority were close to MTB sequences of the "Med group" of α-Proteobacteria. Among them, a dominant OTU_001 (99 % of the MTB sequences) affiliated within the Magnetococcales order was highlighted. Investigating the capacities of this novel bacterium to be used in bioremediation and/or depollution processes could be envisaged."}] diff --git a/nlp-tools/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py b/nlp-tools/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0abd5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/test_EZ/run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Batterie de test les webservices nlptools +# +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# usage : +# python3 run_test_NLPtools_EZ.py +# +""" +@author: stephane schneider +""" +import requests + +outputs=['doc', 'json'] +languages=['en','fr'] +# dev +# uri="http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr" +# prod +uri_prod="https://nlp-tools-1.services.inist.fr" +#"http://vptdmservices.intra.inist.fr:35268/" +uri_dev="http://nlptools-02.tdmservices.intra.inist.fr" + +#changer la valeur de uri pour pointer vers la dev ou la prod +uri=uri_dev + +# parameter +headers = {'content-type': 'application/octet-stream'} +query= {"indent": "true"} +# data : +# -- fonctionne pas +# doc = "../data/data.json" +# test_files = { 'file': open(doc, 'rb')} +# response = requests.post(url , params = query, files = test_files , stream=True, headers=headers) +#{stemmer,termMatcher,ner,NPchunker,POStagger,gazetteer,NPchunkerDP,lefff_tagger} + +for language in languages: + + if language == "en": + engines=["postagger", "stemmer", "npchunker", "npchunkerdp", "termmatcher", "ner"] + doc="""[ + {"id":"PhnlUo_d6LoJPLN3YUjh5qBLc","value":"Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers.We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem."} + ]""" + else: + engines=["postagger", "stemmer"] + doc="""[ + {"id":"xBKeVishRTsAqsdsqJn5YWo0HpuD","value":"Le déplacement chimique des carbones en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante dus aux interactions"} + ]""" + + for engine in engines: + for output in outputs: + url ="{}/v1/{}/{}/analyze".format(uri, language, engine) + query['output'] = output + response = requests.post(url , params = query, data = doc.encode('utf-8'), stream=True, headers=headers) + + print("\n------------ {} ({} - {}) :".format(engine,output,language )) + print(url) + print("REQUEST STATUS : {}".format(response.status_code)) + print("HEADERS : {}\n".format(response.headers)) + if response.status_code == 200: + print(response.text) + else: + print("ERROR : nothing found !") + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9501bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/ner/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = ner +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68213fe --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunker/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = NPchunker +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8456cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/npchunkerdp/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = NPchunkerDP +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8506271 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/postagger/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = POStagger +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c426baf --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/stemmer/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = stemmer +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d4a5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/en/termmatcher/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = termMatcher +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = en +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f27a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/fr/postagger/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = lefff_tagger +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = fr +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) + diff --git a/nlp-tools/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini b/nlp-tools/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ceade5 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlp-tools/v1/fr/stemmer/analyze.ini @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +penAPI Documentation - JSON format (dot notation) +post.responses.default.description = Return all objects with enrich fields +post.responses.default.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.summary = Enrich one field of each Object with a Python function +post.requestBody.required = true +post.requestBody.content.application/json.schema.$ref = #/components/schemas/JSONStream +post.parameters.0.in = query +post.parameters.0.name = path +post.parameters.0.schema.type = string +post.parameters.0.description = The path in each object to enrich with an Python script +post.parameters.1.in = query +post.parameters.1.name = indent +post.parameters.1.schema.type = boolean +post.parameters.1.description = Indent or not the JSON Result + +[use] +plugin = @ezs/local +plugin = @ezs/basics +plugin = @ezs/storage +plugin = @ezs/analytics + +[JSONParse] +separator = * + +[expand] +path = env('path', 'value') +size = 100 +# in production mode, uncomment the following line +cache = boost + +[expand/exec] +#command should be executable ! +command = ./analyze.py +args = stemmer +args = fix('-o') +args = env('output','doc') +args = fix('-lang') +args = fr +args = fix('-param') +args = env('param','{}') + +[dump] +indent = env('indent', false) +