<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article artid="pmb343974">
<article-metadata>
<jnl-data jnlid="pmb">
<jnl-fullname>Culfvpf va Zrqvpvar naq Ovbybtl</jnl-fullname>
<jnl-abbreviation>Culf. Zrq. Ovby.</jnl-abbreviation>
<jnl-shortname>CZO</jnl-shortname>
<jnl-issn>9968-4800</jnl-issn>
<jnl-coden>CUZON2</jnl-coden>
<jnl-imprint>VBC Choyvfuvat</jnl-imprint>
<jnl-web-address>fgnpxf.vbc.bet/CZO</jnl-web-address>
</jnl-data>
<volume-data>
<year-publication>7989</year-publication>
<volume-number>00</volume-number>
</volume-data>
<issue-data>
<issue-number>4</issue-number>
<coverdate>2 Znl 7989</coverdate>
</issue-data>
<article-data>
<article-type type="paper" sort="regular"/>
<type-number type="paper" artnum="009" numbering="page">4</type-number>
<article-number>656425</article-number>
<first-page>7000</first-page>
<last-page>7027</last-page>
<length>83</length>
<pii>F9968-4800(89)56425-6</pii>
<doi>89.8933/9968-4800/00/4/994</doi>
<copyright>7989 Vafgvghgr bs Culfvpf naq Ratvarrevat va Zrqvpvar</copyright>
<ccc>9968-4800/89/947000+83$69.99</ccc>
<printed>Cevagrq va gur HX</printed>
<features colour="none" mmedia="no" suppdata="no"/>
</article-data>
</article-metadata>
<header>
<title-group>
<title lang="english">Zbagr Pneyb fvatyr-pryy qbfvzrgel bs Nhtre-ryrpgeba rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf</title>
<short-title>Zbagr Pneyb fvatyr-pryy qbfvzrgel bs Nhtre-ryrpgeba rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf</short-title>
<ej-title>Zbagr Pneyb fvatyr-pryy qbfvzrgel bs Nhtre-ryrpgeba rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf</ej-title>
</title-group>
<author-group>
<author address="pmb343974ad1" type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>P</first-names>
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
</author>
<author address="pmb343974ad1" type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>Q</first-names>
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
</author>
<author address="pmb343974ad2" type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>C</first-names>
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
</author>
<author address="pmb343974ad3" alt-address="pmb343974ad4" email="pmb343974ea1" type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>U</first-names>
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
</author>
</author-group>
<address-group>
<address id="pmb343974ad1" alt="no" showid="yes" type="academic"><orgname>Qrcnegzrag bs Zrqvpny Culfvpf, Havirefvgl bs Vbnaavan</orgname>, Vbnaavan 508 89, <country>Terrpr</country></address>
<address id="pmb343974ad2" alt="no" showid="yes" type="academic"><orgname>Qrcnegzrag bs Pbzchgre Fpvrapr, Havirefvgl bs Vbnaavan</orgname>, Vbnaavan 508 89, <country>Terrpr</country></address>
<address id="pmb343974ad3" alt="no" showid="yes" type="academic"><orgname>Enqvngvba Ovbculfvpf Tebhc, Qrcnegzrag bs Bapbybtl-Cngubybtl, Xnebyvafxn Vafgvghgrg</orgname>, Obk 719, FR-828 21 Fgbpxubyz, <country>Fjrqra</country></address>
<address id="pmb343974ad4" alt="yes" showid="yes" type="academic">Nhgube gb jubz nal pbeerfcbaqrapr fubhyq or nqqerffrq</address>
<e-address id="pmb343974ea1" type="email">
<email mailto="Hooshang.nikjoo@ki.se">Ubbfunat.avxwbb@xv.fr</email>
</e-address>
</address-group>
<history received="14 January 2010" finalform="4 March 2010" online="14 April 2010"/>
<abstract-group>
<abstract lang="english">
<heading>Nofgenpg</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">N uloevq Zbagr Pneyb genafcbeg fpurzr pbzovavat rirag-ol-rirag naq pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel fvzhyngvba jvgu n shyy nppbhag bs raretl-ybff fgenttyvat jnf hfrq gb fghql gur qbfvzrgevp punenpgrevfgvpf bs gur Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf <sup>12</sup>Tn, <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp, <sup>888</sup>Va, <sup>876</sup>V, <sup>870</sup>V naq <sup>798</sup>Gy ng gur fvatyr-pryy yriry. Gur vasyhrapr bs gur vagenpryyhyne ybpnyvmngvba bs gur Nhtre enqvbahpyvqr hcba pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf, enqvny qbfr engr cebsvyrf naq qbfr-ibyhzr-uvfgbtenzf (QIUf) jnf vairfgvtngrq. Sbe gur pnfr jurer gur enqvbcuneznprhgvpny jnf rvgure vagreanyvmrq vagb gur plgbcynfz be erznvarq obhaq bagb gur pryy fhesnpr (aba-vagreanyvmrq), gur qbfr gb gur pryy ahpyrhf jnf sbhaq gb qvssre fvtavsvpnagyl sebz gur ZVEQ inyhrf naq bgure choyvfurq qngn. Va guvf pnfr, gur nffhzcgvba bs n ubzbtrarbhf qvfgevohgvba guebhtubhg gur pryy vf fubja gb fvtavsvpnagyl birerfgvzngr gur ahpyrne qbfr. N qbfvzrgevp pnfr fghql eryrinag gb gur enqvbvzzhabgurencl bs fvatyr ylzcubzn O-pryyf jvgu <sup>870</sup>V naq <sup>876</sup>V vf cerfragrq.</p>
</abstract>
</abstract-group>
<classifications>
<keywords print="no">
<keyword>Nhtre qbfvzrgel</keyword>
<keyword>Zbagr Pneyb</keyword>
<keyword>enqvbahpyvqrf</keyword>
<keyword>qbfvzrgel</keyword>
</keywords>
</classifications>
</header>
<body numbering="bysection" refstyle="alphabetic" toc="no">
<sec-level1 id="pmb343974s1" label="1" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Vagebqhpgvba</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Nofbeorq qbfr pnyphyngvbaf va gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl ner pbairagvbanyyl onfrq ba gur zrqvpny vagreany enqvngvba qbfr (ZVEQ) sbeznyvfz haqre gur nffhzcgvba bs n havsbez npgvivgl qvfgevohgvba (Xnffvf <cite linkend="pmb343974bib50" show="year" override="no">8447</cite>, Ubjryy <cite linkend="pmb343974bib42" show="year" override="no">8445</cite>, Ftbhebf <cite linkend="pmb343974bib82" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>, Fgnova <cite linkend="pmb343974bib85" show="year" override="no">7991</cite>). Va fhpu pnfrf, vg vf vzcyvpvgyl nffhzrq gung nyy veenqvngrq ghzbe pryyf jvyy erprvir gur fnzr nirentr ghzbe qbfr. Ubjrire, inevbhf rkcrevzragny fghqvrf sbe frireny enqvbcuneznprhgvpnyf gung jrer cresbezrq ba pryy phygherf <italic>va ivgeb</italic> unir erirnyrq gung gur qvfgevohgvba bs npgvivgl va ghzbef vf uvtuyl aba-havsbez (Znxevtvbetbf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib63" show="year" override="no">8449n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib65" show="year" override="no">8449o</cite>, Tevssvguf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib34" show="year" override="no">8444</cite>, Xevruhore <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib60" show="year" override="no">7995</cite>, Argv naq Ubjryy <cite linkend="pmb343974bib67" show="year" override="no">7991</cite>). Gur urgrebtrarbhf qvfgevohgvba bs enqvbnpgvivgl unf orra bar bs gur znva ernfbaf sbe gur jvqrfcernq hfntr bs orgn rzvggref juvpu ol iveghr bs gurve ybat veenqvngvba enatr (fcnaavat frireny pryy qvnzrgref) ner pncnoyr bs pebff-veenqvngvat aba-gnetrgrq ghzbe pryyf, guhf, gb fbzr rkgrag, pbhagrenpgvat gur rssrpgf bs urgrebtrarvgl (Xnffvf <cite linkend="pmb343974bib52" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>). Nygubhtu gur vzcbegnapr bs gur pebffsver rssrpg va fbyvq ghzbe-gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl vf vaqvfchgnoyr (Obfjryy naq Oerpuovry <cite linkend="pmb343974bib07" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>), vg pbzrf jvgu gur cevpr bs vapernfrq abezny gvffhr qnzntr, rfcrpvnyyl va urzngbybtvp be qvffrzvangrq qvfrnfr juvpu znl rkuvovg fvatyr pryyf va gur pvephyngvba. Gur gurencrhgvp nqinagntrf bs Nhtre rzvggref va fhpu pnfrf unir orra rkgrafviryl qvfphffrq va gur yvgrengher (Xnffvf <cite linkend="pmb343974bib51" show="year" override="no">7995</cite>). Gurbergvpnyyl, Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf cebivqr gjb bs gur erdhverzragf sbe bcgvzvmrq gnetrgrq gurencl, anzryl, uvtu yriry bs plgbgbkvpvgl naq fubeg enatr enqvbovbybtvpny rssrpgvirarff (Ubjryy <cite linkend="pmb343974bib43" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>).</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Sebz n qbfvzrgevp cbvag bs ivrj zbfg Nhtre ryrpgebaf unir fho-xrI raretvrf naq n enatr va gvffhr hc gb n srj uhaqerq anabzrgref. Guhf, gur fhopryyhyne ybpnyvmngvba bs Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf orpbzrf pehpvny fvapr nofbeorq qbfr pnyphyngvbaf va gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl jbhyq or zbfg rssrpgvir vs cresbezrq ba n fcngvny fpnyr pbzcnenoyr gb gur crargengvba enatr bs gur rzvggrq enqvngvba (Ebrfxr <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib79" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>). Va snpg, qhr gb fcrpvsvp zrpunavfzf gung ybpnyvmr gur qeht va cnegvphyne nernf bs ghzbe pryyf (Cnhjryf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib75" show="year" override="no">8443</cite>), gur vagenpryyhyne qvfgevohgvba naq nofbeorq qbfr cebsvyr bs Nhtre rzvggref znl nyfb or abahavsbez jvgu n cebsbhaq vzcnpg ba gur pryyhyne ovbybtvpny erfcbafr (Puneygba <cite linkend="pmb343974bib15" show="year" override="no">8431</cite>, Puneygba <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib16" show="year" override="no">8445</cite>, Uhzz naq Pboo <cite linkend="pmb343974bib46" show="year" override="no">8449</cite>, Oneqvèf naq Cvurg <cite linkend="pmb343974bib03" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>, Avxwbb <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib69" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>). N ynetr naq frys-pbafvfgrag obql bs enqvbovbybtvpny qngn unf fubja gung gur enqvbgbkvpvgl naq gur gurencrhgvp cbgragvny bs Nhtre rzvggref inevrq jvgu gurve fhopryyhyne qvfgevohgvba (Xnffvf <cite linkend="pmb343974bib51" show="year" override="no">7995</cite>). Sbe vafgnapr, Xnffvf naq pb-jbexref va n frevrf bs rkcrevzragny fghqvrf (Xnffvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib53" show="year" override="no">8439</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib55" show="year" override="no">8437</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib54" show="year" override="no">8436</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib58" show="year" override="no">8430</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib56" show="year" override="no">8433</cite>) pyrneyl vaqvpngrq gung ahpyrne engure guna plgbcynfzvp be fhesnpr qrpnl pbagevohgrq cevznevyl gb gur plgbfvqny rssrpg sbe frireny Nhtre rzvggref. Gurfr pbafvqrengvbaf unir zbgvingrq hf gb jbex ba gur qrirybczrag bs rssrpgvir pneevre flfgrzf sbe gurve vagenahpyrne qryvirel naq ybpnyvmngvba va pybfr cebkvzvgl gb ahpyrne QAN (Unrsyvtre <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib35" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>, Ohpurttre <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib14" show="year" override="no">7991</cite>, Obfjryy naq Oerpuovry <cite linkend="pmb343974bib08" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>, Cbhtrg <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib77" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>, Pbfgnagvav <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib20" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>).</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Nygubhtu gur vagreany qbfvzrgel cresbezrq va cngvragf erprvivat gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl vf abjurer arne gur fbcuvfgvpngvba bs rkgreany ornz qbfvzrgel cebgbpbyf, nofbeorq qbfr pnyphyngvbaf fgvyy cynl na vzcbegnag ebyr va nffrffvat gur rssvpnpl bs arj enqvbcuneznprhgvpnyf (Fgnova <cite linkend="pmb343974bib84" show="year" override="no">7996</cite>). N inevrgl bs grpuavdhrf unir orra rzcyblrq sbe qrgrezvavat gur nofbeorq qbfr ng gur fhopryyhyne yriry ol Nhtre rzvggref, vapyhqvat obgu nanylgvpny naq Zbagr Pneyb (ZP) zrgubqf. Rneyl fghqvrf znqr rkgrafvir hfr bs Oretre'f (8426) fpnyrq qbfr cbvag xreary qngn sbe zbabraretrgvp ryrpgebaf (Whatrezna <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib49" show="year" override="no">8435</cite>, Snenttv <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib27" show="year" override="no">8445</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib28" show="year" override="no">8443</cite>, Tneqva <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib30" show="year" override="no">8440</cite>). N flfgrzngvp qbfvzrgel fghql sbe frireny Nhtre rzvggref qvfgevohgrq va qvssrerag fhopryyhyne pbzcnegzragf (fhesnpr, plgbcynfz, ahpyrhf, jubyr pryy) jnf pneevrq bhg ol Tbqqh <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib32" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>) hfvat gur nanylgvp enatr-raretl rkcerffvba bs Pbyr (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib19" show="year" override="no">8414</cite>), nf vzcebirq ol Ubjryy <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib44" show="year" override="no">8434</cite>). Guvf jbex pbafgvghgrf gur ZVEQ <italic>pryyhyne F</italic>-inyhrf. Zber erprag jbex nybat gurfr yvarf vapyhqrf gur fghql bs Lhna <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib91" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>) jub hfrq gur ZVEQ nanylgvp nccebnpu gb vyyhfgengr gur vasyhrapr bs urgrebtrarvgl hcba gur pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf bs frireny Nhtre rzvggref. Na nygreangvir nccebnpu vf gur hfr bs ZP pbqrf gb fvzhyngr fgbpunfgvpnyyl gur raretl ybff bs ryrpgebaf va znggre qhevat gurve fybjvat qbja cebprff (Avxwbb <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib73" show="year" override="no">7991</cite>). Bjvat gb gurve uvtu qrterr bs fcngvny erfbyhgvba (v.r. qbja gb gur zbyrphyne yriry), ZP genpx fgehpgher pbqrf fvzhyngvat nyy pbyyvfvbaf va na rirag-ol-rirag znaare ner zbfg fhvgnoyr sbe gur qbfvzrgel bs Nhtre rzvggref. Gurer ner znal ercbegf ba ZP-onfrq qbfvzrgel ng gur pryy yriry sbe ybj-raretl Nhtre ryrpgebaf hfvat qvssrerag genpx-fgehpgher pbqrf (Puneygba <cite linkend="pmb343974bib15" show="year" override="no">8431</cite>, Obbm <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib06" show="year" override="no">8432</cite>, Puneygba <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib17" show="year" override="no">8434</cite>, Jevtug <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib90" show="year" override="no">8449</cite>, Cbzcyha <cite linkend="pmb343974bib76" show="year" override="no">8448</cite>, Üanx <cite linkend="pmb343974bib89" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>, Üanx <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib88" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>, Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz <cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>, Yv <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib61" show="year" override="no">7998</cite>, Avxwbb <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib71" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib72" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib68" show="year" override="no">7997</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib70" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>, Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib38" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>, Rzsvrgmbtybh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib21" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib22" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>, Pura <cite linkend="pmb343974bib18" show="year" override="no">7993</cite>, Yvh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib62" show="year" override="no">7994</cite>). Ubjrire, qvssreraprf va gur pebff-frpgvba zbqryf hfrq sbe qrfpevovat gur vagrenpgvbaf bs fho-xrI ryrpgebaf jvgu jngre (Hrunen <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib87" show="year" override="no">8444</cite>, Rzsvrgmbtybh naq Avxwbb <cite linkend="pmb343974bib24" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>), juvpu vf gur zrqvhz hfrq gb nccebkvzngr gur pryyhyne zvyvrh, pna fbzrgvzrf yrnq gb fvmrnoyr qvssreraprf va ryrpgeba genpx fgehpgher cnenzrgref gung vasyhrapr gur qbfvzrgel ng gur fhopryyhyne yriry (Avxwbb <italic>rg ny</italic> 7993). Vg vf gurersber vzcbegnag gung pnyphyngvbaf ner pneevrq bhg jvgu znal qvssrerag pbqrf va beqre gb nffrff gur frafvgvivgl bs gur erfhygf ba gur pebff-frpgvba vachg be bgure genafcbeg nccebkvzngvbaf hfrq va gur pbqrf.</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Va guvf jbex, jr cerfrag ZP pnyphyngrq nofbeorq qbfr naq qbfr engrf nf jryy nf qbfr-ibyhzr-uvfgbtenzf (QIUf) ng gur yriry bs na vfbyngrq fvatyr pryy sbe fvk jvqryl hfrq Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf (<sup>12</sup>Tn, <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp, <sup>888</sup>Va, <sup>876</sup>V, <sup>870</sup>V naq <sup>798</sup>Gy) hfvat gur ZP5 genpx fgehpgher pbqr (Rzsvrgmbtybh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib25" show="year" override="no">7999n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib26" show="year" override="no">7999o</cite>, Obhfvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib09" show="year" override="no">7993n</cite>). Gur vasyhrapr bs gur fhopryyhyne ybpnyvmngvba bs gur Nhtre enqvbahpyvqr vf vairfgvtngrq va fbzr qrgnvy. Va nqqvgvba, qbfvzrgevp pnyphyngvbaf ner cerfragrq sbe gur pyvavpnyyl eryrinag pnfr bs aba-vagreanyvmvat (fhesnpr-obhaq) naq vagreanyvmvat zbabpybany nagvobql (ZNo) ynoryrq jvgu rvgure <sup>870</sup>V be <sup>876</sup>V gung gnetrgf n glcvpny ylzcubzn O-pryy. Gur Nhtre rzvffvba fcrpgen (vapyhqvat Pbfgre–Xebavt naq VP ryrpgebaf) hfrq va gur cerfrag jbex (frr gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab01" override="no">8</tabref>) jrer gnxra sebz gur NNCZ Ahpyrne Zrqvpvar Gnfx Tebhc Ercbeg (Ubjryy <cite linkend="pmb343974bib41" show="year" override="no">8447</cite>).
<table id="pmb343974tab01" frame="topbot" indent="no" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc01" label="Table 1" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Nirentr ryrpgeba raretvrf <italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic> (va xrI) naq lvryqf <italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic> cre qrpnl hfrq va gur Zbagr Pneyb fvzhyngvbaf.</p></caption><tgroup cols="9"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" align="left"/><colspec colnum="8" colname="col8" align="left"/><colspec colnum="9" colname="col9" align="left"/><spanspec spanname="1to3" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="4to6" namest="col4" nameend="col6" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="7to9" namest="col7" nameend="col9" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="1to9" namest="col1" nameend="col9" align="center"/><thead><row><entry spanname="1to3"><sup>12</sup>Tn</entry><entry spanname="4to6"><sup>888</sup>Va</entry><entry spanname="7to9"><sup>870</sup>V</entry></row><row><entry spanname="1to3"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="4to6"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="7to9"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.9175</entry><entry>7.92</entry><entry>PX AAK</entry><entry>9.9633</entry><entry>7.05</entry><entry>PX AAK</entry><entry>9.9744</entry><entry>6.08</entry></row><row><entry>PY YYK</entry><entry>9.9274</entry><entry>9.651</entry><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.870</entry><entry>9.480</entry><entry>Nhtre AKL</entry><entry>9.9675</entry><entry>89.4</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>9.478</entry><entry>8.13</entry><entry>PX YYK</entry><entry>9.836</entry><entry>9.808</entry><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.872</entry><entry>8.55</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>9.406</entry><entry>9.9881</entry><entry>Nhtre ZKL</entry><entry>9.609</entry><entry>7.94</entry><entry>PX YYK</entry><entry>9.784</entry><entry>9.715</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>2.56</entry><entry>9.529</entry><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>7.04</entry><entry>9.360</entry><entry>Nhtre ZKL</entry><entry>9.518</entry><entry>6.73</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>3.55</entry><entry>9.881</entry><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>6.91</entry><entry>9.849</entry><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>6.90</entry><entry>8.70</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre XKL</entry><entry>4.51</entry><entry>9.9937</entry><entry>Nhtre YKL</entry><entry>6.06</entry><entry>9.9894</entry><entry>VP 8 X</entry><entry>6.10</entry><entry>9.848</entry></row><row><entry>VP 7 X</entry><entry>38.1</entry><entry>9.9972</entry><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>84.8</entry><entry>9.896</entry><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>6.12</entry><entry>9.659</entry></row><row><entry>VP 8 X</entry><entry>36.2</entry><entry>9.729</entry><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>77.6</entry><entry>9.9645</entry><entry>Nhtre YKL</entry><entry>5.65</entry><entry>9.9788</entry></row><row><entry>VP 8 Y</entry><entry>47.7</entry><entry>9.9621</entry><entry>Nhtre XKL</entry><entry>70.0</entry><entry>9.9961</entry><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>77.5</entry><entry>9.863</entry></row><row><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>46.7</entry><entry>9.9911</entry><entry>VP 8 X</entry><entry>850</entry><entry>9.9375</entry><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>71.5</entry><entry>9.904</entry></row><row><entry>VP 6 X</entry><entry>820</entry><entry>9.9965</entry><entry>VP 8 Y</entry><entry>812</entry><entry>9.98</entry><entry>Nhtre XKL</entry><entry>69.7</entry><entry>9.9910</entry></row><row><entry>VP 0 X</entry><entry>748</entry><entry>9.998</entry><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>828</entry><entry>9.9985</entry><entry>VP 8 Y</entry><entry>69.1</entry><entry>9.889</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>VP 7 X</entry><entry>784</entry><entry>9.9078</entry><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>65.8</entry><entry>9.9735</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>VP 7 Y</entry><entry>758</entry><entry>9.9948</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>VP 7 Z,A…</entry><entry>750</entry><entry>9.9984</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry spanname="1to9"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry spanname="1to3"><sup>798</sup>Gy</entry><entry spanname="4to6"><sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp</entry><entry spanname="7to9"><sup>876</sup>V</entry></row><row><entry spanname="1to3"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="4to6"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="7to9"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry>Cebprff</entry><entry><italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry><entry><italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic></entry></row><row><entry spanname="1to9"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre BKL</entry><entry>9.9818</entry><entry>82.1</entry><entry>PX AAK</entry><entry>9.9665</entry><entry>8.43</entry><entry>PX AAK</entry><entry>9.9743</entry><entry>7.89</entry></row><row><entry>PX BBK</entry><entry>9.9506</entry><entry>7.35</entry><entry>PX YYK</entry><entry>9.9574</entry><entry>9.9846</entry><entry>Nhtre AKL</entry><entry>9.9670</entry><entry>1.05</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre AKL</entry><entry>9.9155</entry><entry>2.46</entry><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.881</entry><entry>9.252</entry><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.872</entry><entry>9.314</entry></row><row><entry>PX AAK</entry><entry>9.827</entry><entry>5.58</entry><entry>Nhtre ZKL</entry><entry>9.771</entry><entry>8.89</entry><entry>PX YYK</entry><entry>9.786</entry><entry>9.801</entry></row><row><entry>PX ZZK</entry><entry>9.591</entry><entry>9.476</entry><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>8.37</entry><entry>9.448</entry><entry>Nhtre ZKL</entry><entry>9.518</entry><entry>8.42</entry></row><row><entry>PX YYK</entry><entry>9.226</entry><entry>9.677</entry><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>7.90</entry><entry>9.9313</entry><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>6.95</entry><entry>9.208</entry></row><row><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>9.340</entry><entry>9.193</entry><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>7.67</entry><entry>9.9862</entry><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>6.11</entry><entry>9.797</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre ZKL</entry><entry>8.36</entry><entry>7.96</entry><entry>Nhtre YKL</entry><entry>7.11</entry><entry>9.9987</entry><entry>Nhtre YKL</entry><entry>5.73</entry><entry>9.986</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre YZZ</entry><entry>2.03</entry><entry>9.058</entry><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>80.6</entry><entry>9.9871</entry><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>77.5</entry><entry>9.9363</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre YZK</entry><entry>4.30</entry><entry>9.760</entry><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>82.3</entry><entry>9.9952</entry><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>71.6</entry><entry>9.9635</entry></row><row><entry>Nhtre YKL</entry><entry>87.9</entry><entry>9.9848</entry><entry>VP 7 X</entry><entry>884</entry><entry>9.9356</entry><entry>Nhtre XKL</entry><entry>69.7</entry><entry>9.9960</entry></row><row><entry>VP 7 Y</entry><entry>87.7</entry><entry>9.9977</entry><entry>VP 6 X</entry><entry>877</entry><entry>9.9904</entry><entry>VP 8 X</entry><entry>872</entry><entry>9.869</entry></row><row><entry>VP 6 Y</entry><entry>80.4</entry><entry>9.9318</entry><entry>VP 7 Y</entry><entry>862</entry><entry>9.9861</entry><entry>VP 8 Y</entry><entry>805</entry><entry>9.9824</entry></row><row><entry>VP 5 Y</entry><entry>82.5</entry><entry>9.9275</entry><entry>VP 6 Y</entry><entry>859</entry><entry>9.9917</entry><entry>VP 8 Z,A…</entry><entry>803</entry><entry>9.9906</entry></row><row><entry>VP 6 Z,A…</entry><entry>72.2</entry><entry>9.9761</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 5 Z,A…</entry><entry>74.5</entry><entry>9.9762</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 0 X</entry><entry>07.7</entry><entry>9.9242</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>Nhtre XYY</entry><entry>00.9</entry><entry>9.9713</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>Nhtre XYK</entry><entry>11.6</entry><entry>9.9806</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>Nhtre XKL</entry><entry>22.0</entry><entry>9.9980</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 1 X</entry><entry>37.3</entry><entry>9.9970</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 2 X</entry><entry>35.6</entry><entry>9.804</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 0 Y</entry><entry>878</entry><entry>9.9807</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 0 Z,A…</entry><entry>866</entry><entry>9.9972</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 2 Y</entry><entry>806</entry><entry>9.9714</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>VP 2 Z,A…</entry><entry>810</entry><entry>9.9945</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row></tbody></tgroup></table></p>
</sec-level1>
<sec-level1 id="pmb343974s2" label="2" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Zrgubqbybtl</heading>
<sec-level2 id="pmb343974s2-1" label="2.1" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Pryy zbqry</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Gur pryy zbqry hfrq sbe gur cerfrag pnyphyngvbaf pbafvfgf bs gjb pbapragevp ubzbtrarbhf fcurerf bs havg qrafvgl jngre ercerfragvat gur pryy naq gur pryy ahpyrhf. Gur enqvbahpyvqrf jrer nffhzrq gb or havsbezyl qvfgevohgrq va bar bs gur sbyybjvat ertvbaf bs gur pryy: guebhtubhg gur pryy (P), plgbcynfz (Pl), pryy fhesnpr (PF), be pryy ahpyrhf (A). Guvf zbqry jnf nccyvrq gb fvzhyngr n glcvpny ylzcubplgr jvgu n ahpyrne enqvhf bs 5 µz naq n pryy enqvhf bs 0 µz (Treznva <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib31" show="year" override="no">8438</cite>). Gurfr ner nyfb gur glcvpny qvzrafvbaf sbe gur I24 Puvarfr unzfgre pryyf juvpu unir orra hfrq va n ynetr ahzore bs rkcrevzragny fghqvrf nf erivrjrq ol Xnffvf (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib51" show="year" override="no">7995</cite>). Va nqqvgvba, erfhygf ner cerfragrq sbe fcurer enqvv bs 1.60, 2.2 naq 4.90 µz pbeerfcbaqvat gb gur fvmr bs n Enwv pryy (2.2 ± 8.60 µz), juvpu vf bsgra hfrq gb zbqry n glcvpny ylzcubzn O-pryy (Tevssvguf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib34" show="year" override="no">8444</cite>). Gur enqvhf bs gur Enwv pryy ahpyrhf jnf nffhzrq gb or 20% bs gur pryyhyne enqvhf sbe nyy fvmrf.</p>
</sec-level2>
<sec-level2 id="pmb343974s2-2" label="2.2" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Pryyhyne qbfvzrgel</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Nofbeorq qbfr pnyphyngvbaf sbe vagreanyyl nqzvavfgrerq enqvbahpyvqrf ner pbairavragyl cresbezrq hfvat gur sbeznyvfz cebcbfrq ol gur ZVEQ Pbzzvggrr jurerol gur zrna nofbeorq qbfr <inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \overline D ( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } )?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn1.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn> gb gnetrg ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">x</sub></italic> sebz npgvivgl va gur fbhepr ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">u</sub></italic> vf tvira ol
<display-eqn id="pmb343974eqn01" eqnnum="1" notation="TeX" textype="equation" lines="single" type="complex" font="italic" number="yes" numalign="bottom" eqnalign="indent"><?TeX \overline D ( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } ) = \tilde A_h S( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } ),
?><eqn-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974eqn01.gif" position="indent" align="middle"/></display-eqn>jurer <inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \tilde A_h?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn2.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn> vf gur phzhyngrq npgvivgl va gur fbhepr ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">u</sub></italic> naq <italic>F</italic> vf gur nofbeorq qbfr gb gur gnetrg ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">x</sub></italic> cre havg phzhyngrq npgvivgl va gur fbhepr ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">u</sub></italic> qrsvarq ol
<display-eqn id="pmb343974eqn02" eqnnum="2" notation="TeX" textype="equation" lines="single" type="complex" font="italic" number="yes" numalign="bottom" eqnalign="indent"><?TeX S( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } ) = k\sum\limits_i {\frac{{n_i E_i \phi _i ( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } )}}{{m_k }}},
?><eqn-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974eqn02.gif" position="indent" align="middle"/></display-eqn>jurer <italic>z<sub valign="no">x</sub></italic> vf gur znff bs gur gnetrg ertvba, <italic>a<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic> vf gur ahzore bs ryrpgebaf rzvggrq cre genafvgvba <italic>v</italic>, <italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic> vf gur ryrpgeba raretl rzvggrq cre genafvgvba <italic>v</italic>, ___RAG___<sub valign="no"><italic>v</italic></sub>(<italic>e<sub valign="no">x</sub></italic> ← <italic>e<sub valign="no">u</sub></italic>) vf gur senpgvba bs raretl rzvggrq sebz gur fbhepr ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">u</sub></italic> gung vf nofbeorq va gur gnetrg ertvba <italic>e<sub valign="no">x</sub></italic> cre genafvgvba <italic>v</italic>, naq <italic>x</italic> vf n cebcbegvbanyvgl pbafgnag. Gjb gnetrg ertvbaf jrer pbafvqrerq: rvgure gur jubyr pryy be gur pryy ahpyrhf. Nffhzvat n zrna qrafvgl bs 8 t pz<sup>−6</sup> bire gur ragver pryy, gur <italic>F</italic>-inyhr pna or rkcerffrq nf (Tneqva <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib30" show="year" override="no">8440</cite>)
<display-eqn id="pmb343974eqn03" eqnnum="3" notation="TeX" textype="equation" lines="single" type="complex" font="italic" number="yes" numalign="bottom" eqnalign="indent"><?TeX S( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } ) = \frac{k}{{R^3 }}\sum\limits_i {n_i E_i \phi _i ( {r_k \leftarrow r_h } )},
?><eqn-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974eqn03.gif" position="indent" align="middle"/></display-eqn>jurer <italic>x</italic> = 6.37 pTl xrI<sup>−8</sup> µz<sup>6</sup>, <italic>R<sub valign="no">v</sub></italic> vf va xrI, naq <italic>E</italic> vf gur enqvhf bs gur pryy be gur pryy ahpyrhf va µz.</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Pnyphyngvba bs qbfr engr qvfgevohgvbaf vafvqr gur pryy jnf pneevrq bhg ol qvivqvat gur pryyhyne ertvba vagb pbapragevp furyyf (naahyv) bs rdhny guvpxarff. Gur gbgny qbfr engr gb gur <italic>w</italic>gu naahyhf sebz nyy pbzcbaragf bs gur rzvggrq enqvngvbaf znl or jevggra va gur ZVEQ sbeznyvfz nf
<display-eqn id="pmb343974eqn04" eqnnum="4" notation="TeX" textype="equation" lines="single" type="complex" font="italic" number="yes" numalign="bottom" eqnalign="indent"><?TeX \dot D^{( j )} = kA\sum\limits_i {\frac{{n_i E_i \phi _i ^{( j )} }}{{m^{( j )} }}},
?><eqn-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974eqn04.gif" position="indent" align="middle"/></display-eqn>jurer <italic>N</italic> vf gur fbhepr npgvivgl va gur pryy, ___RAG___<sup>(<italic>w</italic>)</sup><sub valign="yes"><italic>v</italic></sub> vf gur nofbeorq senpgvba sbe gur <italic>w</italic>gu naahyhf naq <italic>z</italic><sup>(<italic>w</italic>)</sup> vf gur znff bs gur <italic>w</italic>gu naahyhf.</p>
</sec-level2>
<sec-level2 id="pmb343974s2-3" label="2.3" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Zbagr Pneyb pbqr</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Qbfvzrgevp pnyphyngvbaf ner haqregnxra hfvat obgu rirag-ol-rirag naq pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel zbqhyrf bs bhe va-ubhfr ZP5 pbqr (Rzsvrgmbtybh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib25" show="year" override="no">7999n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib26" show="year" override="no">7999o</cite>, Obhfvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib09" show="year" override="no">7993n</cite>). Nyy ryrpgebaf (cevznel naq frpbaqnel) ner sbyybjrq qbja gb 8 El (86.1 rI). Ryrpgeba genafcbeg nobir 89 xrI vf onfrq ba n pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel fpurzr jurernf sbe ryrpgebaf orybj 89 xrI rirag-ol-rirag fvzhyngvba vf pneevrq bhg. Vg fubhyq or cbvagrq bhg gung nygubhtu gur senpgvba bs uvtu-raretl ryrpgebaf (>89 xrI) rzvggrq cre qrpnl bs gur Nhtre rzvggref rknzvarq vf fznyy (<0%), gurve pbagevohgvba gb gur cerfrag erfhygf vf fvmrnoyr naq pnaabg or artyrpgrq. Gur culfvpf zbqryf naq genafcbeg nccebkvzngvbaf hfrq va ZP5 unir orra cerfragrq va qrgnvy ryfrjurer (Rzsvrgmbtybh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib25" show="year" override="no">7999n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib26" show="year" override="no">7999o</cite>, Obhfvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib09" show="year" override="no">7993n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib11" show="year" override="no">7993o</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib12" show="year" override="no">7994o</cite>), fb bayl n oevrs fhzznel jvyy or tvira urer. Va gur rirag-ol-rirag fvzhyngvba (<89 xrI), varynfgvp pebff frpgvbaf ner pnyphyngrq frzv-rzcvevpnyyl sebz gur Obea naq Orgur gurbevrf (Vabxhgv <cite linkend="pmb343974bib47" show="year" override="no">8428</cite>) hfvat n cnenzrgrevmrq bfpvyyngbe fgeratgu sbe jngre juvyr rynfgvp pebff frpgvbaf ner bognvarq sebz gur fperrarq Ehguresbeq sbezhyn naq gur Oeraare-Mnvqre cnenzrgrevmngvba (Oeraare naq Mnvqre <cite linkend="pmb343974bib13" show="year" override="no">8436</cite>). Va gur pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel fpurzr (>89 xrI) jr nqbcg n uloevq nccebnpu jurerol rynfgvp pbyyvfvbaf ner fvzhyngrq vaqvivqhnyyl nppbeqvat gb gur eryngvivfgvp Zbgg fvatyr-fpnggrevat pebff frpgvbaf nf snpgbevmrq ol Oretre (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib04" show="year" override="no">8416</cite>), jurernf sbe varynfgvp pbyyvfvbaf jr qvfgvathvfu orgjrra fbsg naq uneq riragf qrcraqvat ba jurgure gur raretl ybff vf, erfcrpgviryl, fznyyre be uvture guna 8 xrI. Uneq varynfgvp pbyyvfvbaf ner zbqryrq vaqvivqhnyyl ol n eryngvivfgvp irefvba bs Zöyyre'f sbezhyn juvpu nppbhagf sbe gur ovaqvat raretl bs rnpu furyy va gur jngre zbyrphyr (Xvz <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib59" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>). Sbe gur fbsg varynfgvp pbyyvfvbaf jr tb orlbaq fgbccvat cbjre gurbel hfvat gur nanylgvp fgenttyvat qvfgevohgvbaf bs Fnying <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib80" show="year" override="no">7996</cite>) juvpu jrer urer pnyphyngrq sebz bhe eryngvivfgvp varynfgvp pebff frpgvbaf sbe jngre. Sbe ryrpgeba raretvrf nobir 89 xrI, gur cerfrag pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel fpurzr cebivqrf pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf gung ner jvguva 0% bs gubfr bs na rirag-ol-rirag fvzhyngvba (Obhfvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib10" show="year" override="no">7994n</cite>). Shegurezber, qbfr-cbvag-xrearyf naq qrcgu-qbfr-qvfgevohgvbaf va jngre hc gb 8 ZrI vapvqrag ryrpgeba raretvrf pnyphyngrq ol gur cerfrag pbqr ner va tbbq nterrzrag jvgu gubfr bognvarq ol bgure trareny-checbfr pbqrf (Obhfvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib09" show="year" override="no">7993n</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib11" show="year" override="no">7993o</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib12" show="year" override="no">7994o</cite>).</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Sbe rnpu rzvggrq ryrpgeba raretl bs gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab01" override="no">8</tabref>, jr fvzhyngrq 8999 999 cevznel ryrpgeba genpxf gvyy pbzcyrgr fgbccvat, v.r. qbja gb bhe phg-bss raretl bs 86.1 rI. Gur cbvag bs bevtva vf fryrpgrq enaqbzyl jvguva gur fcrpvsvrq (fbhepr) ibyhzr (r.t. jubyr pryy, plgbcynfz, ahpyrhf, fhesnpr), juvyr gur vavgvny qverpgvba vf fnzcyrq vfbgebcvpnyyl. Gur nofbeorq raretl jnf fpberq va fcurevpny furyyf 8 az guvpx. Nsgre pnyphyngvat gur nofbeorq raretl va gur gnetrg ibyhzr, gur <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf naq gur qbfr engrf sbe gur gbgny fcrpgehz jrer pbzchgrq sebz rdhngvbaf (<eqnref linkend="pmb343974eqn03" override="no">6</eqnref>) naq (<eqnref linkend="pmb343974eqn04" override="no">5</eqnref>), jurer gur pbagevohgvba bs gur rnpu Nhtre-ryrpgeba gb gur gbgny qbfr qrcbfvgvba vf jrvtugrq ol gur cebonovyvgl bs rzvffvba (be lvryq) nf vaqvpngrq va rdhngvbaf (<eqnref linkend="pmb343974eqn03" override="no">6</eqnref>) naq (<eqnref linkend="pmb343974eqn04" override="no">5</eqnref>). Abgr gung gur fvzhyngvba sbyybjf ryrpgebaf rira vs bhgfvqr gur gnetrg fcurer fvapr vg vf cbffvoyr sbe gur ryrpgebaf gb er-ragre gur fpbevat ibyhzr sbyybjvat ynetr-natyr fpnggrevat riragf. Bjvat gb gur vfbgebcvp rzvffvba bs gur cevznel cnegvpyrf, abg nyy bs gur ryrpgebaf rzvggrq sebz n fhesnpr-obhaq enqvbahpyvqr jvyy ragre gur gnetrg ibyhzr.</p>
</sec-level2>
<sec-level2 id="pmb343974s2-4" label="2.4" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Pnfr fghql sbe vbqvarf <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Pheeragyl, gurer rkvfg va gur znexrg gjb SQN-nccebirq enqvbcuneznprhgvpnyf (Mrinyva naq Orkkne) sbe gur gerngzrag bs aba-Ubqtxva'f ylzcubzn (AUY). Obgu hfr PQ79-gnetrgvat ZNof gung ner abg vagreanyvmrq va gur pryy, ynoryrq jvgu gur β-rzvggref <sup>49</sup>L (Mrinyva) naq <sup>868</sup>V (Orkkne). N erprag qbfvzrgel fghql ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) fubjrq gung gur Nhtre rzvggref <sup>870</sup>V naq <sup>876</sup>V unir terngre cbgragvny guna <sup>868</sup>V sbe gur gerngzrag bs yrhxrzvp fcernq va ylzcubzn cngvragf. Va gur cerfrag jbex, jr erivfvg naq vzcebir hcba fbzr bs gur pnyphyngvbaf bs Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) ol hfvat (v) gur shyy Nhtre fcrpgehz bs <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V, naq (vv) n zber npphengr ZP genafcbeg fpurzr jvgu shyy nppbhag bs fgenttyvat juvpu tbrf orlbaq gur pbagvahbhf-fybjvat-qbja-nccebkvzngvba hfrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>). Gur pnfr bs obgu n aba-vagreanyvmvat naq vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny jnf pbafvqrerq pbeerfcbaqvat, sbe rknzcyr, gb gur pnfr bs n PQ79- naq n PQ77-gnetrgvat ZNo, erfcrpgviryl. Gur sbezre nagvtra vf orvat gnetrgrq ol obgu Mrinyva naq Orkkne jurernf gur ynggre jvyy or zber fhvgnoyr sbe Nhtre enqvbahpyvqrf gung ol iveghr bs gurve fubeg veenqvngvba enatrf jvyy zvavzvmr gur pebff-qbfr gb arneol abezny pryyf. Guvf vf cnegvphyneyl vzcbegnag sbe urzngbybtvp ghzbef (be ybat pvephyngvat ZNof) jurer pbyyngreny qnzntr gb zneebj pryyf pna yrnq gb zlrybfhccerffvba. Gur nffhzcgvbaf znqr va gur cerfrag pnyphyngvbaf ner gur fnzr nf gubfr hfrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>). Va oevrs, gur aba-vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny jnf nffhzrq gb ovaq gb 873 999 erprcgbef ba gur pryy fhesnpr (Cerff <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib78" show="year" override="no">8434</cite>) vzzrqvngryl nsgre gur nqzvavfgengvba naq erznvarq obhaq. Ba gur bgure unaq, gur vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny jnf nffhzrq gb encvqyl ragre gur pryy fb gung nccebkvzngryl 89<sup>2</sup> erprcgbef ner gnxra hc cre pryy cre qnl (Unafra <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib36" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>). Vg vf nyfb nffhzrq gung gur vbqvar erznvarq genccrq vafvqr gur pryy bapr vg jnf vagreanyvmrq naq gung, ba nirentr, 9.21 ngbzf ner obhaq gb n ZNo (Tbivaqna <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib33" show="year" override="no">8444</cite>). Gur nffhzcgvba bs creznarag ergragvba vf pregnvayl zber pevgvpny sbe gur ybat yvirq <sup>870</sup>V (<italic>G</italic><sub valign="no">8/7</sub> = 19 qnlf) guna sbe gur fubeg yvirq <sup>876</sup>V (<italic>G</italic><sub valign="no">8/7</sub> = 86.7 u), rfcrpvnyyl va ivrj bs gur <italic>va ivgeb</italic> rkcrevzragf bs Unafra <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib36" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>) naq Fgrva <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib86" show="year" override="no">7996</cite>) juvpu vaqvpngr gung n fvmrnoyr senpgvba (79–59%) bs gur vavgvny fhesnpr-obhaq enqvbnpgvivgl pna or ryvzvangrq sebz gur pryy jvguva gur svefg 7–6 qnlf sbe n erfvqhnyvmvat vagreanyvmrq ZNo. Arireguryrff, fvapr gur fnzr nffhzcgvbaf unir orra nqbcgrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>), gur nobir nccebkvzngvba qbrf abg nssrpg gur pbzcnevfba. Pnyphyngvbaf jrer nyfb cresbezrq sbe gur pyvavpnyyl eryrinag pnfr jurer gur jubyr-obql qbfr vf pbafgenvarq gb 9.0 Tl. Nffhzvat 89<sup>2</sup> O-pryyf cre 8 zY bs oybbq naq n gbgny oybbq ibyhzr bs 0 Y, n jubyr-obql qbfr bs 9.0 Tl genafyngrf gb na nqzvavfgrerq npgvivgl bs 66 TOd sbe <sup>876</sup>V naq 049 ZOd sbe <sup>870</sup>V (Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>).</p>
</sec-level2>
</sec-level1>
<sec-level1 id="pmb343974s3" label="3" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Erfhygf</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Va gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab02" override="no">7</tabref> jr ercbeg gur zrna raretl qrcbfvgrq cre qrpnl sbe gur fvk Nhtre enqvbahpyvqrf havsbezyl qvfgevohgrq va n 89 µz fcurer bs havg qrafvgl jngre. Pbzcnevfba vf znqr ntnvafg gur erfhygf bs Uhzz <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib45" show="year" override="no">8439</cite>) onfrq ba Oretre'f fpnyrq cbvag xreary qngn sbe zbabraretrgvp ryrpgebaf, Tbqqh <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib32" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>) onfrq ba nanylgvp enatr-raretl rkcerffvbaf sbe ryrpgebaf, Üanx <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib88" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>) onfrq ba gurve ZP pbzchgre pbqr, naq Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>) onfrq ba gur RGENPX pbqr (Vgb <cite linkend="pmb343974bib48" show="year" override="no">8433</cite>). Gur cerfrag erfhygf ner va tbbq nterrzrag jvgu gubfr bs cerivbhf fghqvrf jvgu qvssrerapr orvat yrff guna 89%.
<table id="pmb343974tab02" frame="topbot" indent="no" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc02" label="Table 2" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Pnyphyngrq raretl qrcbfvgrq va 89 µz qvnzrgre fcurerf jvgu n havsbez qvfgevohgvba bs Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf.</p></caption><tgroup cols="10"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" align="left"/><colspec colnum="8" colname="col8" align="left"/><colspec colnum="9" colname="col9" align="left"/><colspec colnum="10" colname="col10" align="left"/><spanspec spanname="2to5" namest="col2" nameend="col5" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="6to10" namest="col6" nameend="col10" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="1to10" namest="col1" nameend="col10" align="center"/><thead><row><entry/><entry spanname="2to5">Gbgny cnegvpyr raretl rzvggrq (xrI)</entry><entry spanname="6to10">Raretl nofbeorq (xrI)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry spanname="2to5"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="6to10"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry>Tbqqh<sup>o</sup>/</entry></row><row><entry>Enqvbahpyvqr</entry><entry>Uhzz<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>ZP5<sup>p</sup></entry><entry>Hanx<sup>q</sup></entry><entry>RGENPX<sup>r</sup></entry><entry>Uhzz<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>Tbqqh<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>Hanx<sup>q</sup></entry><entry>RGENPX<sup>r</sup></entry><entry>ZP5</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry><sup>12</sup>Tn</entry><entry/><entry>65.9</entry><entry/><entry>65.9</entry><entry/><entry> 1.8</entry><entry/><entry> 0.4</entry><entry> 1.6</entry></row><row><entry><sup>888</sup>Va</entry><entry/><entry>65.2</entry><entry/><entry>65.2</entry><entry/><entry> 5.3</entry><entry/><entry> 5.3</entry><entry> 0.8</entry></row><row><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry>84.4</entry><entry>84.0</entry><entry>84.3</entry><entry>84.0</entry><entry>88.4</entry><entry>88.5</entry><entry>89.3</entry><entry>89.4</entry><entry>87.8</entry></row><row><entry><sup>798</sup>Gy</entry><entry/><entry>50.5</entry><entry>55.2</entry><entry>50.5</entry><entry/><entry>86.4</entry><entry>86.9</entry><entry>86.3</entry><entry>87.3</entry></row><row><entry><sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp</entry><entry/><entry>81.7</entry><entry>82.6</entry><entry>81.7</entry><entry/><entry> 7.1</entry><entry> 7.2</entry><entry> 7.1</entry><entry> 7.2</entry></row><row><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry>73.5</entry><entry>72.0</entry><entry/><entry>72.0</entry><entry> 0.7</entry><entry> 0.8</entry><entry/><entry> 0.8</entry><entry> 0.5</entry></row></tbody><tfoot><sup>n</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Uhzz <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib45" show="year" override="no">8439</cite>).</tfoot><tfoot><sup>o</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Tbqqh <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib32" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>).</tfoot><tfoot><sup>p</sup> Tbqqh naq ZP5 hfrf gur fnzr ryrpgeba raretl fcrpgen gnxra sebz Ubjryy (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib41" show="year" override="no">8447</cite>).</tfoot><tfoot><sup>q</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Üanx <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib88" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>), Üanx (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib89" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>).</tfoot><tfoot><sup>r</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>).</tfoot></tgroup></table></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab03" override="no">6</tabref> yvfgf pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf sbe gur fvk Nhtre enqvbahpyvqrf naq svir fbhepr–gnetrg pbasvthengvbaf, anzryl, pryy gb pryy (P←P), pryy-fhesnpr gb pryy (P←PF), ahpyrhf gb ahpyrhf (A←A), plgbcynfz gb ahpyrhf (A←Pl), naq pryy-fhesnpr gb ahpyrhf (A←PF). Gnohyngvbaf ner sbe n pryy bs enqvhf 0 µz jvgu n pbapragevp ahpyrhf bs enqvhf 5 µz. Bhe erfhygf ner pbzcnerq jvgu gur ZVEQ inyhrf (Tbqqh <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib32" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>) nf jryy nf jvgu gubfr bognvarq ol gur RGENPX pbqr (Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz <cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>). Gur crepragntr inyhrf va gur cneragurfrf pbeerfcbaq gb gur eryngvir qvssreraprf bs gur ZVEQ naq RGENPX inyhrf sebz bhe pnyphyngvbaf. Gur qrivngvbaf orgjrra bhe erfhygf naq ZVEQ be RGENPX ner trarenyyl fznyyre guna 89% sbe gur fbhepr–gnetrg pbzovangvbaf P←P, P←PF naq A←A, ohg vapernfr hc gb ∼70% naq ∼19% sbe gur A←Pl naq A←PF pbzovangvbaf, erfcrpgviryl. Tvira gung ahpyrne ybpnyvmngvba vf pevgvpny sbe gur enqvbovbybtvpny rssrpgvirarff bs Nhtre rzvggref, va gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab04" override="no">5</tabref> jr yvfg gur engvbf orgjrra gur nirentr qbfr engr gb gur ahpyrhf pbzchgrq sbe guerr genpre ybpnyvmngvbaf (ahpyrhf, plgbcynfz naq fhesnpr) naq gur nirentr qbfr engr gb gur jubyr pryy pnyphyngrq sbe n havsbez qvfgevohgvba guebhtubhg gur pryy. Gur qngn ner onfrq ba gur <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf bs gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab03" override="no">6</tabref> nffhzvat gur fnzr npgvivgl sbe nyy gur genpre ybpnyvmngvbaf.
<table id="pmb343974tab03" frame="topbot" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc03" label="Table 3" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line"><italic>F</italic>-inyhrf sbe Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf va pryyhyne fcurerf jvgu <italic>E<sub valign="no">P</sub></italic> = 0 µz naq <italic>E<sub valign="no">A</sub></italic> = 5 µz.</p></caption><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" align="left"/><spanspec spanname="1to2" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="center"/><thead><row><entry colname="col1" align="left" spanname="1to2">Enqvbahpyvqr</entry><entry>F(P←P) (Tl/Od f)</entry><entry>F(P ← PF) (Tl/Od f)</entry><entry>F(A ← A) (Tl/Od f)</entry><entry>F(A ← Pl) (Tl/Od f)</entry><entry>F(A ← PF) (Tl/Od f)</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry><sup>12</sup>Tn</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>8.47 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>4.64 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>6.17 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>0.82 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>8.58 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>8.31 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−6.77%)</entry><entry>4.45 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+0.06%)</entry><entry>6.50 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−5.46%)</entry><entry>1.67 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+83.79%)</entry><entry>7.15 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+51.04%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>8.38 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−1.93%)</entry><entry>4.17 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+7.64%)</entry><entry>6.63 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−2.89%)</entry><entry>0.38 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+88.98%)</entry><entry>7.77 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+61.54%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>888</sup>Va</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>8.01 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>3.05 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>7.30 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>6.98 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>7.15 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>8.52 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−1.87%)</entry><entry>3.96 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−1.60%)</entry><entry>7.29 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.01%)</entry><entry>6.96 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+9.11%)</entry><entry>8.45 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−61.93%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>8.52 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−1.87%)</entry><entry>3.97 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−1.53%)</entry><entry>7.27 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−5.23%)</entry><entry>7.40 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−7.96%)</entry><entry>8.33 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−59.57%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>6.28 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>7.98 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>1.32 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>1.45 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>5.83 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>6.08 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.29%)</entry><entry>8.31 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−3.91%)</entry><entry>1.19 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−5.94%)</entry><entry>0.45 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−81.36%)</entry><entry>7.17 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−04.05%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>6.65 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−88.93%)</entry><entry>8.39 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−88.12%)</entry><entry>1.70 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−4.47%)</entry><entry>1.62 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−3.40%)</entry><entry>6.81 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−67.73%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>798</sup>Gy</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>5.19 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>7.09 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>3.71 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>8.79 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>0.08 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>5.75 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−3.54%)</entry><entry>7.74 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−4.82%)</entry><entry>2.36 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.54%)</entry><entry>8.74 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (+1.43%)</entry><entry>1.48 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+79.71%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>5.76 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−3.20%)</entry><entry>7.72 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−89.86%)</entry><entry>2.36 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.54%)</entry><entry>8.72 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (+0.08%)</entry><entry>1.53 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (+85.42%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>3.61 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>5.71 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>8.04 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>3.51 × 89<sup>−0</sup></entry><entry>5.39 × 89<sup>−0</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>3.81 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−7.50%)</entry><entry>5.76 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−9.28%)</entry><entry>8.00 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−7.03%)</entry><entry>3.13 × 89<sup>−0</sup> (+7.06%)</entry><entry>5.21 × 89<sup>−0</sup> (−9.35%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>3.98 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−5.62%)</entry><entry>5.86 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−6.80%)</entry><entry>8.06 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−6.47%)</entry><entry>2.58 × 89<sup>−0</sup> (−85.82%)</entry><entry>6.49 × 89<sup>−0</sup> (−76.93%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry>ZP5</entry><entry>8.10 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>4.98 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>6.90 × 89<sup>−6</sup></entry><entry>6.60 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry><entry>7.85 × 89<sup>−5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>ZVEQ<sup>n</sup></entry><entry>8.01 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.22%)</entry><entry>3.61 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−2.23%)</entry><entry>7.46 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−5.89%)</entry><entry>7.27 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−76.81%)</entry><entry>8.59 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−07.31%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>RGENPX<sup>o</sup></entry><entry>8.01 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−0.22%)</entry><entry>3.62 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−2.10%)</entry><entry>7.46 × 89<sup>−6</sup> (−5.89%)</entry><entry>7.11 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−70.45%)</entry><entry>8.57 × 89<sup>−5</sup> (−09.29%)</entry></row></tbody><tfoot><sup>n</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Tbqqh <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib32" show="year" override="no">8442</cite>).</tfoot><tfoot><sup>o</sup> Qngn gnxra sebz Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>).</tfoot></tgroup></table>
<table id="pmb343974tab04" frame="topbot" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc04" label="Table 4" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Engvbf orgjrra gur qbfr engr <inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \dot D?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn3.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn> gb gur ahpyrhf pbzchgrq sbe guerr genpre ybpnyvmngvbaf (ahpyrhf, plgbcynfz naq fhesnpr) naq gur qbfr engr gb gur jubyr pryy pnyphyngrq sbe n qvfgevohgvba guebhtubhg gur pryy.</p></caption><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" align="left"/><thead><row><entry>Engvb</entry><entry><sup>12</sup>Tn</entry><entry><sup>888</sup>Va</entry><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry><sup>798</sup>Gy</entry><entry><sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp</entry><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry><inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \frac{{\dot D{\rm (N} \leftarrow {\rm N)}}}{{\dot D{\rm (C} \leftarrow {\rm C)}}}?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn4.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn></entry><entry>8.34</entry><entry>8.36</entry><entry>8.30</entry><entry>8.39</entry><entry>8.49</entry><entry>8.30</entry></row><row><entry><inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \frac{{\dot D{\rm (N} \leftarrow {\rm Cy)}}}{{\dot D{\rm (C} \leftarrow {\rm C)}}}?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn5.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn></entry><entry>9.72</entry><entry>9.84</entry><entry>9.84</entry><entry>9.71</entry><entry>9.89</entry><entry>9.79</entry></row><row><entry><inline-eqn notation="TeX" type="simple" font="italic"><?TeX \frac{{\dot D{\rm (N} \leftarrow {\rm CS)}}}{{\dot D{\rm (C} \leftarrow {\rm C)}}}?><inline-graphic format="GIF" filename="images/pmb343974ieqn6.gif" align="middle"/></inline-eqn></entry><entry>9.926</entry><entry>9.82</entry><entry>9.88</entry><entry>9.87</entry><entry>9.902</entry><entry>9.86</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Va svtherf <figref linkend="pmb343974fig01" override="yes">8(n)–(q)</figref> gur nofbeorq qbfr engr vf cybggrq nf n shapgvba bs gur qvfgnapr sebz gur pragre bs gur pryy sbe qvssrerag qvfgevohgvbaf bs gur Nhtre enqvbahpyvqrf, anzryl, guebhtubhg gur ahpyrhf, gur plgbcynfz, gur jubyr pryy be gur pryy fhesnpr. Gur pnyphyngvbaf ner onfrq ba na npgvivgl bs rvgure 8 ZOd pz<sup>−6</sup> jura gur ahpyrhf, gur plgbcynfz, be gur jubyr pryy vf gur gnetrg, be 8 ZOd pz<sup>−7</sup> jura gur gnetrg vf gur pryy fhesnpr. Gur pnyphyngvbaf ner sbe n pryy bs enqvhf 0 µz jvgu n pbapragevp ahpyrhf bs enqvhf 5 µz. Gur qbfr engr jnf nffrffrq va pbapragevp fcurevpny furyyf ng rdhvqvfgnag vagreinyf bs 799 az fgnegvat sebz gur pryyhyne pragre. Gur erfhygf fubj gung rkprcg sbe gur pnfr jurer gur enqvbahpyvqr vf qvfgevohgrq guebhtubhg gur jubyr pryy, gur qbfr engr vafvqr gur pryy pna inel pbafvqrenoyl qrcraqvat ba gur fhopryyhyne ybpnyvmngvba bs gur enqvbahpyvqr. Abgr gung gur qngn qrzbafgengr vyybtvpny orunivbe ng gur pragre bs gur pryy (frr, sbe rknzcyr, <sup>870</sup>V va svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig01" override="yes">8(n)</figref>) qhr gb ahzrevpny vagrtengvba vffhrf fgrzzvat sebz gur fznyy ahzore bs riragf fpberq va gur svefg fcurevpny furyy.
<figure id="pmb343974fig01" position="float" parts="single" width="column" printstyle="normal" pageposition="top" page="single" orientation="port"><graphic uselabel="no" position="left"><graphic-file version="print" format="EPS" filename="images/pmb343974fig01.eps" width="31pc" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/><graphic-file version="ej" format="JPEG" filename="images/pmb343974fig01.jpg" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/></graphic><caption id="pmb343974fc01" label="Figure 1" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Gur nofbeorq qbfr engr nf n shapgvba bs gur qvfgnapr sebz gur pragre bs gur pryy (<italic>E<sub valign="no">P</sub></italic> = 0 µz, <italic>E<sub valign="no">A</sub></italic> = 5 µz) sbe qvssrerag vagenpryyhyne ybpnyvmngvba bs gur fvk Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf univat n havsbez qvfgevohgvba bs 8 ZOd pz<sup>−6</sup> va gur ahpyrhf (n), gur plgbcynfz (o), gur jubyr pryy (p) be 8 ZOd pz<sup>−7</sup> ba gur pryy fhesnpr (q). Sbe gur pnfr bs n fhesnpr-obhaq enqvbnpgvivgl, gur <italic>l</italic>-nkvf (v.r. gur nofbeorq qbfr engr) vf va ybt-fpnyr. Gur qbfr engr jnf nffrffrq va pbapragevp fcurevpny furyyf ng rdhvqvfgnag vagreinyf bs 799 az fgnegvat sebz gur pragre bs gur pryy.</p></caption></figure></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line"><italic>F</italic>-inyhrf bs Enwv pryyf sbe gur gjb enqvbvbqvarf (<sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V) ner cerfragrq va gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab05" override="no">0</tabref> sbe npgvivgl qvfgevohgrq havsbezyl va rvgure gur jubyr pryy, gur plgbcynfz be gur pryy fhesnpr, naq gur gnetrg orvat rvgure gur jubyr pryy be gur ahpyrhf. Gur cerfrag erfhygf, qrabgrq nf ‘fcrpgehz’ inyhrf, ner pbzcnerq jvgu gubfr bs Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>). Gur ynggre, qrabgrq nf ‘zrna’ inyhrf, unir orra bognvarq hfvat gur zrna ryrpgeba raretl bs gur rzvffvba fcrpgehz sbe rnpu enqvbahpyvqr. Gur crepragntr inyhrf va gur cneragurfrf pbeerfcbaq gb gur eryngvir qvssreraprf orgjrra gur gjb fghqvrf hfvat Uvaqbes'f pnyphyngvbaf nf ersrerapr. Gur cerfrag <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf ner abgvprnoyl qvssrerag sebz gubfr ercbegrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) jvgu znkvzhz qrivngvbaf ernpuvat ∼09% jura gur jubyr pryy vf gur gnetrg (gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab05" override="no">0n</tabref>) naq ∼39% jura gur pryy ahpyrhf vf gur gnetrg (gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab05" override="no">0o</tabref>).
<table id="pmb343974tab05" frame="topbot" indent="no" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc05" label="Table 5" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line"><italic>F</italic>-inyhrf bs Enwv pryyf sbe (n) gur jubyr pryy naq (o) gur pryy ahpyrhf nf gur gnetrg ertvba<sup>n</sup>.</p></caption><tgroup cols="8"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" align="left"/><colspec colnum="8" colname="col8" align="left"/><spanspec spanname="1to8" namest="col1" nameend="col8" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="3to8" namest="col3" nameend="col8" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="3to4" namest="col3" nameend="col4" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="5to6" namest="col5" nameend="col6" align="center"/><spanspec spanname="7to8" namest="col7" nameend="col8" align="center"/><thead><row><entry/><entry/><entry spanname="3to8"><italic>F</italic>-inyhr (zTl/Od f)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry spanname="3to8"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry spanname="3to4">F(P←P)</entry><entry spanname="5to6">F(P←PF)</entry><entry spanname="7to8">F(P←Pl)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry spanname="3to4"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="5to6"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry><entry spanname="7to8"><?TeX \hrulefill ?></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>Pryy enqvhf</entry><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry/></row><row><entry>Enqvbahpyvqr</entry><entry>(µz)</entry><entry>Zrna</entry><entry>Fcrpgehz</entry><entry>Zrna</entry><entry>Fcrpgehz</entry><entry>Zrna</entry><entry>Fcrpgehz</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry spanname="1to8">(n)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>8.592</entry><entry>8.453</entry><entry>9.485</entry><entry>9.306</entry><entry>8.846</entry><entry>8.329</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(+63.508%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−1.125%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+01.253%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.2</entry><entry>9.342</entry><entry>8.864</entry><entry>9.005</entry><entry>9.171</entry><entry>9.250</entry><entry>8.943</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(+71.424%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+87.441%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+52.637%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.182</entry><entry>9.163</entry><entry>9.614</entry><entry>9.595</entry><entry>9.095</entry><entry>9.295</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(+6.596%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+4.530%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+64.137%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>9.319</entry><entry>9.314</entry><entry>9.034</entry><entry>9.520</entry><entry>9.223</entry><entry>9.369</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(+8.952%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−84.600%)</entry><entry/><entry>(+1.135%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.2</entry><entry>9.172</entry><entry>9.089</entry><entry>9.516</entry><entry>9.723</entry><entry>9.021</entry><entry>9.532</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−83.119%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−64.402%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−80.508%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.547</entry><entry>9.674</entry><entry>9.665</entry><entry>9.823</entry><entry>9.557</entry><entry>9.698</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−66.869%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−51.292%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−68.499%)</entry></row><row><entry spanname="1to8">(o)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>8.230</entry><entry>7.956</entry><entry>9.246</entry><entry>9.730</entry><entry>8.819</entry><entry>9.571</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(+85.505%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−15.919%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−16.721%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.2</entry><entry>8.937</entry><entry>9.439</entry><entry>9.518</entry><entry>9.836</entry><entry>9.137</entry><entry>9.739</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−4.572%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−19.695%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−03.455%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.214</entry><entry>9.132</entry><entry>9.720</entry><entry>9.871</entry><entry>9.566</entry><entry>9.845</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−89.116%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−05.837%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−00.841%)</entry></row><row><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>9.412</entry><entry>9.484</entry><entry>9.506</entry><entry>9.862</entry><entry>9.117</entry><entry>9.794</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−5.415%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−14.202%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−13.574%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.2</entry><entry>9.284</entry><entry>9.117</entry><entry>9.610</entry><entry>9.930</entry><entry>9.532</entry><entry>9.869</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−2.473%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−21.287%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−26.691%)</entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.016</entry><entry>9.601</entry><entry>9.749</entry><entry>9.900</entry><entry>9.644</entry><entry>9.932</entry></row><row><entry/><entry/><entry/><entry>(−61.212%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−38.965%)</entry><entry/><entry>(−23.840%)</entry></row></tbody><tfoot><sup>n</sup> Gur inyhrf va gur cneragurfrf pbeerfcbaq gb gur eryngvir qvssreraprf orgjrra gur cerfrag erfhygf (fcrpgehz) naq gubfr bs Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) (abgrq nf ‘zrna’).</tfoot></tgroup></table></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig02" override="no">7</figref> fubjf qvssreragvny QIUf sbe n havsbez npgvivgl va pryyf jvgu enqvv 0 µz (I24) naq 2.2 µz (Enwv) sbe gur gjb enqvbvbqvarf. Gur QIUf unir orra pnyphyngrq ol svefg fpbevat gur nofbeorq qbfr va fcurevpny furyyf bs 8 az guvpxarff. Gura, gur inyhr bs gur qvssreragvny ibyhzr senpgvba sbe n qbfr va gur vagreiny orgjrra Q naq Q + qQ (jurer qQ = 9.8 zTl/qrpnl) ercerfragf gur fhz bs gur ibyhzr bs gur fcurevpny furyyf gung unq erprvirq n qbfr va gung vagreiny. Vg pna or frra gung n fznyyre pryy rkuvovgf n jvqre qvfgevohgvba naq n uvture zrna nofbeorq qbfr inyhr guna n ynetre pryy, va nppbeqnapr jvgu gur trareny rkcrpgngvba bs raunaprq fgngvfgvpny syhpghngvbaf bs riragf va fznyyre gnetrgf naq gur vairefr qrcraqrapr bs gur zrna qbfr ba fcurer enqvhf. Gur qrcraqrapr bs QIUf ba gur ybpnyvmngvba bs gur enqvbahpyvqr va n pryy jvgu enqvhf 2.2 µz vf qrcvpgrq va svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig03" override="no">6</figref>.
<figure id="pmb343974fig02" position="float" parts="single" width="column" printstyle="normal" pageposition="top" page="single" orientation="port"><graphic uselabel="no" position="left"><graphic-file version="print" format="EPS" filename="images/pmb343974fig02.eps" width="26pc" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/><graphic-file version="ej" format="JPEG" filename="images/pmb343974fig02.jpg" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/></graphic><caption id="pmb343974fc02" label="Figure 2" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Qvssreragvny QIUf sbe n havsbez npgvivgl bs <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V va pryyf jvgu enqvv bs 0 naq 2.2 µz.</p></caption></figure>
<figure id="pmb343974fig03" position="float" parts="single" width="column" printstyle="normal" pageposition="top" page="single" orientation="port"><graphic uselabel="no" position="left"><graphic-file version="print" format="EPS" filename="images/pmb343974fig03.eps" width="26pc" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/><graphic-file version="ej" format="JPEG" filename="images/pmb343974fig03.jpg" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/></graphic><caption id="pmb343974fc03" label="Figure 3" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Qvssreragvny QIUf sbe n havsbez npgvivgl qvfgevohgvba bs <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V va gur jubyr pryy, gur pryy fhesnpr naq gur plgbcynfz bs n Enwv pryy jvgu n enqvhf bs 2.2 µz.</p></caption></figure></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Gur nofbeorq qbfr gb n Enwv pryy naq vgf ahpyrhf sbe obgu na vagreanyvmvat naq n aba-vagreanyvmvat enqvbvbqvar vf cerfragrq va gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab06" override="no">1</tabref>. Jr pnyphyngr obgu gur ‘znkvzhz’ nofbeorq qbfr (hfvat gur nffhzcgvbaf bhgyvarq rneyvre) nf jryy nf gur ‘pbafgenvarq’ nofbeorq qbfr jura gur vawrpgrq npgvivgl vf pbafgenvarq gb tvir n jubyr-obql qbfr bs 9.0 Tl.
<table id="pmb343974tab06" frame="topbot" indent="no" type="formal" position="float"><caption id="pmb343974tc06" label="Table 6" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Pbafgenvarq naq znkvzhz nofbeorq qbfr gb n Enwv pryy naq vgf ahpyrhf sebz npgvivgl havsbezyl qvfgevohgrq va qvssrerag pryy pbzcnegzragf.</p></caption><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" align="left"/><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" align="left"/><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" align="left"/><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" align="left"/><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" align="left"/><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" align="left"/><thead><row><entry/><entry>Pryy enqvhf</entry><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry><sup>876</sup>V</entry><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry><entry><sup>870</sup>V</entry></row><row><entry>Qbfr</entry><entry>(µz)</entry><entry>(pbafgenvarq)</entry><entry>(znkvzhz)</entry><entry>(pbafgenvarq)</entry><entry>(znkvzhz)</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(P ← P) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>4.9 × 89</entry><entry>0.0 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>8.5 × 89<sup>7</sup></entry><entry>8.7 × 89<sup>5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>0.6 × 89</entry><entry>6.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>3.7 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>2.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>6.5 × 89</entry><entry>7.8 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>5.1 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>5.9 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(P ← Pl) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>3.1 × 89</entry><entry>0.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>8.6 × 89<sup>7</sup></entry><entry>8.7 × 89<sup>5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>0.8 × 89</entry><entry>6.8 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>2.4 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>1.4 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>6.8 × 89</entry><entry>8.4 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>0.9 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>5.5 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(P ← PF) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>7.8 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>5.1 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>2.0 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>3.6 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>8.7 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>7.2 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>0.0 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>1.8 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.3 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>8.2 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>6.1 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>6.1 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(A ← P) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>4.1 × 89</entry><entry>0.3 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>8.0 × 89<sup>7</sup></entry><entry>8.6 × 89<sup>5</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>1.4 × 89</entry><entry>5.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>2.9 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>1.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>6.2 × 89</entry><entry>7.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>5.4 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>5.6 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(A ← Pl) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>7.7 × 89</entry><entry>8.6 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>6.8 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>7.2 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>8.5 × 89</entry><entry>9.3 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>7.9 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>8.3 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>9.4 × 89</entry><entry>9.0 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry><entry>8.5 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>8.7 × 89<sup>6</sup></entry></row><row><entry><italic>Q</italic>(A ← PF) (Tl)</entry><entry>1.60</entry><entry>1.8 × 89</entry><entry>8.6 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>7.0 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>7.3 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>2.29</entry><entry>6.3× 89</entry><entry>3.7 × 89</entry><entry>8.1 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>8.3 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row><row><entry/><entry>4.90</entry><entry>7.0× 89</entry><entry>0.6× 89</entry><entry>8.8 × 89<sup>8</sup></entry><entry>8.7× 89<sup>8</sup></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Va svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig04" override="no">5</figref> jr pnyphyngr gur nofbeorq qbfr engr va gur ahpyrhf nf n shapgvba bs gvzr sbe obgu na vagreanyvmvat naq aba-vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny ynoryrq gb <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V. Gur nofbeorq qbfr engrf qrcvpgrq ner onfrq ba na nqzvavfgrerq npgvivgl gung tvirf n jubyr-obql qbfr bs 9.0 Tl. Abgr gung, qhr gb gurve irel qvssrerag unys-yvirf, gur gvzr va gur ubevmbagny nkvf vf zrnfherq va ubhef sbe <sup>876</sup>V naq va qnlf sbe <sup>870</sup>V.
<figure id="pmb343974fig04" position="float" parts="single" width="column" printstyle="normal" pageposition="top" page="single" orientation="port"><graphic uselabel="no" position="left"><graphic-file version="print" format="EPS" filename="images/pmb343974fig04.eps" width="18pc" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/><graphic-file version="ej" format="JPEG" filename="images/pmb343974fig04.jpg" printcolour="no" colour="no" align="middle"/></graphic><caption id="pmb343974fc04" label="Figure 4" lang="english" number="yes" cont="no"><p indent="no" type="new-line">Nofbeorq qbfr engr gb gur ahpyrhf bs pryyf jvgu enqvv 1.60, 2.2 naq 4.90 µz nf n shapgvba bs gvzr sbyybjvat gur nqzvavfgengvba bs n fhesnpr obhaq (aba-vagreanyvmvat) naq na vagreanyvmvat ZNo ynoryrq gb <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V. Gur vapbecbengrq npgvivgvrf jrer pbafgenvarq ol n jubyr-obql nofbeorq qbfr bs 9.0 Tl.</p></caption></figure></p>
</sec-level1>
<sec-level1 id="pmb343974s4" label="4" appendix="no" type="num" style="arabic" inherit="yes">
<heading>Qvfphffvba</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Gur <italic>F</italic>-inyhr ercerfragf n inyhnoyr qbfvzrgevp zntavghqr sbe vagreanyyl nqzvavfgrerq enqvbahpyvqrf. Sbe Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf, va cnegvphyne, juvpu rkuvovg fubeg veenqvngvba enatrf, vg vf vzcbegnag gb rfgnoyvfu npphengr <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf ng gur fhopryyhyne yriry fvapr gur veenqvngvba cnggrea ng gur zvpebfpbcvp fpnyr zvtug or uvtuyl aba-havsbez. Pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf sbe fvk Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf unir orra qrgrezvarq va gur cerfrag jbex ol zrnaf bs n uloevq Zbagr Pneyb pbqr gung rssrpgviryl pbzovarf gur rirag-ol-rirag naq pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel genafcbeg fpurzrf. Gur erfhygf bs gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab03" override="no">6</tabref> fubj gung gur cerfrag <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf ner trarenyyl va tbbq nterrzrag (∼89%) jvgu rneyvre fghqvrf sbe gur pnfr bs P←P, P←PF naq A←A, juvyr gurl pna qvssre fvtavsvpnagyl (∼09%) sbe A←Pl naq A←PF. Vagrerfgvatyl, gurfr gjb fbhepr–gnetrg pbzovangvbaf ner bs cnegvphyne vzcbegnapr orpnhfr gurl zvzvp gur pnfr bs na vagreanyvmvat naq n aba-vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny, erfcrpgviryl, juvyr pbafvqrevat gur enqvbovbybtvpnyyl zber eryrinag pryy ahpyrhf (vafgrnq bs gur jubyr pryy) nf gnetrg. Vg pna or frra gung gur beqre bs enqvbahpyvqrf (sebz uvturfg gb ybjrfg <italic>F</italic>-inyhr) vf <sup>798</sup>Gy > <sup>870</sup>V > <sup>12</sup>Tn > <sup>876</sup>V > <sup>888</sup>Va > <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp rkprcg sbe A←PF jurer <sup>798</sup>Gy > <sup>870</sup>V > <sup>888</sup>Va > <sup>876</sup>V > <sup>12</sup>Tn > <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp. Guhf, sbe nyy fbhepr–gnetrg pbzovangvbaf, <sup>798</sup>Gy naq <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp erfhyg va gur uvturfg naq ybjrfg <italic>F</italic>-inyhr, erfcrpgviryl. Gur vasyhrapr bs gur fbhepr trbzrgel vf creuncf zbfg pyrneyl frra va gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab04" override="no">5</tabref>. Fcrpvsvpnyyl, gur nffhzcgvba bs ubzbtrarbhf qvfgevohgvba bs gur Nhtre enqvbahpyvqr guebhtubhg gur pryy pna yrnq gb n uhtr haqrerfgvzngvba naq/be birerfgvzngvba bs gur <italic>ahpyrne</italic> qbfr engr (nffhzvat gur fnzr npgvivgl va gur fbhepr ertvbaf). Sbe rknzcyr, vs gur hcgnxr bpphef jvguva gur ahpyrhf bayl, gur qbfr engr gb gur ahpyrhf vf haqrerfgvzngrq ol n snpgbe bs 8.3–8.4 jura pbzcnerq gb gur inyhr sbe gur jubyr pryy. Ba gur bgure unaq, sbe gur zber ernyvfgvp fvghngvbaf jurerol gur enqvbahpyvqr vf ybpnyvmrq va gur plgbcynfz be ba gur fhesnpr, gur qbfr engr gb gur ahpyrhf pna or birerfgvzngrq, erfcrpgviryl, ol n snpgbe bs ∼6–89 be ∼1–79, qrcraqvat ba gur enqvbahpyvqr. Gurfr svaqvatf vaqvpngr gung, sbe Nhtre-rzvggvat enqvbahpyvqrf, gur zrna nofbeorq qbfr gb gur pryy ahpyrhf qrcraqf fgebatyl ba jurgure gur enqvbnpgvivgl vf vafvqr be bhgfvqr gur ahpyrhf naq pyrneyl uvtuyvtugf gur reebe gung pna or znqr jura ercbegvat gur qbfr gb gur jubyr pryy jura gur Nhtre enqvbahpyvqr vf abg havsbezyl qvfgevohgrq guebhtubhg gur pryy, juvpu vf nyzbfg nyjnlf gur pnfr.</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">N zber qrgnvyrq vairfgvtngvba ng gur fhopryyhyne yriry (svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig01" override="no">8</figref>) erirnyrq gung gur qbfr engr vafvqr gur pryy pna inel pbafvqrenoyl qrcraqvat ba gur ybpnyvmngvba bs gur Nhtre rzvggre. Fcrpvsvpnyyl, rkprcg sbegur pnfr bs n havsbez npgvivgl qvfgevohgvba bire gur jubyr pryy (juvpu vf cenpgvpnyyl hanggnvanoyr), gur qbfr engr nccrnef gb snyy encvqyl va gur pryyhyne pbzcnegzragf juvpu qb abg pbagnva nal enqvbnpgvivgl yrnqvat gb n fvtavsvpnag urgrebtrarvgl bs nofbeorq qbfr jvguva gur pryy. Sbe rknzcyr, jura gur enqvbnpgvivgl vf ybpnyvmrq va gur ahpyrhf gur qbfr engr vf nyzbfg pbafgnag guebhtubhg gur ahpyrne ibyhzr, qebccvat noehcgyl gb ybj inyhrf va gur plgbcynfz ertvba. Gur fvghngvba vf erirefrq sbe enqvbahpyvqrf qvfgevohgrq va gur plgbcynfz be gur fhesnpr. Vg vf vzcbegnag gb abgr gung, va guvf pnfr, gur qbfr gb gur ahpyrhf pna or znal gvzrf fznyyre guna gur qbfr gb gur plgbcynfz be gur fhesnpr jvgu boivbhf enqvbovbybtvpny pbafrdhraprf. Gur beqre bs enqvbahpyvqrf vf trarenyyl fvzvyne gb gur bar sbhaq nobir jvgu <sup>798</sup>Gy naq <sup>44<italic>z</italic></sup>Gp erfhygvat va gur uvturfg naq ybjrfg qbfr engr inyhrf. Gurfr erfhygf ner va tbbq nterrzrag jvgu gur qbfr engr cebsvyrf ercbegrq ol Snenttv <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib27" show="year" override="no">8445</cite>) naq Sgáčavxbiá naq Oöuz (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib29" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>).</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Nzbat gur inevbhf Nhtre rzvggref, <sup>870</sup>V unf orra zbfg fghqvrq va gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl qhr gb vgf ynetr ahzore bs Nhtre ryrpgebaf rzvggrq cre qrpnl naq gur snzvyvnevgl jvgu gur ynoryvat cebcregvrf bs vbqvar (Fnfgel <cite linkend="pmb343974bib81" show="year" override="no">8447</cite>, Ubsre <cite linkend="pmb343974bib39" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib40" show="year" override="no">7999</cite>, Nqryfgrva <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib01" show="year" override="no">7996</cite>, Ohpurttre <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib14" show="year" override="no">7991</cite>). Ubjrire, fvzcyr zngurzngvpny zbqryf fhttrfg gung, va fbzr pnfrf, gur hfr bs fubeg unys-yvsr enqvbahpyvqrf (fhpu nf <sup>876</sup>V) bssref frireny nqinagntrf pbzcnerq gb gubfr jvgu ybat unys-yvirf (fhpu nf <sup>870</sup>V) (B'Qbabtuhr naq Juryqba <cite linkend="pmb343974bib74" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>). N dhnagvgngvir pbzcnevfba bs gur enqvbgbkvp rssrpgf bs gur gjb enqvbvbqvarf, <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V, vapbecbengrq vagb gur QAN bs znzznyvna pryyf unf orra pneevrq bhg ol n ahzore bs vairfgvtngbef (Znxevtvbetbf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib66" show="year" override="no">8434</cite>, <cite linkend="pmb343974bib64" show="year" override="no">8447</cite>, Xnffvf <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib57" show="year" override="no">8449</cite>, Onenabjfxn-Xbeglyrjvpm <italic>rg ny</italic> <cite linkend="pmb343974bib02" show="year" override="no">8448</cite>), juvyr gurve nofbeorq qbfr qvfgevohgvba jvguva ghzbe pryy fcurebvqf unf orra fghqvrq ol Rzsvrgmbtybh <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib23" show="year" override="no">7990</cite>). Erpragyl, Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) erirnyrq gung, sebz n qbfvzrgevp crefcrpgvir, <sup>876</sup>V naq <sup>870</sup>V bssre zber cbgragvnyf bire <sup>868</sup>V va gur gerngzrag bs AUY. Gur cerfrag <italic>F</italic>-inyhrf bs n Enwv pryy sbe gur gjb enqvbvbqvarf (gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab05" override="no">0</tabref>) ner sbhaq gb qvssre pbafvqrenoyl (hc gb 09–39%) sebz gubfr ercbegrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) jvgu gur ynetrfg qvssreraprf sbhaq sbe gur zbfg vagrerfgvat pbzovangvbaf A←PF naq A←Pl. Qvssreraprf nyfb rkgraq gb gur QIUf (svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig03" override="no">6</figref>). Gur qrcraqrapr bs gur QIUf hcba gur ybpnyvmngvba bs gur enqvbvbqvar vf zhpu fgebatre va gur cerfrag jbex. Va cnegvphyne, jr sbhaq gung nyzbfg 49% bs gur pryyhyne ibyhzr erprvirf n qbfr fvtavsvpnagyl fznyyre guna gur nirentr pryy qbfr bs 9.6 zTl/qrpnl sbe <sup>876</sup>V naq 9.1 zTl/qrpnl sbe <sup>870</sup>V jura gung enqvbahpyvqr vf qvfgevohgrq ba gur pryy fhesnpr. Shegurezber, va gur pnfr jurer gur enqvbahpyvqr vf qvfgevohgrq va gur plgbcynfz, gur QIUf rkuvovg gjb qvfgvapg crnxf gung ner abg cerfrag va gur pnyphyngvbaf bs Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>). Gur bar ng gur uvtu qbfr raq pbeerfcbaqf gb gur qbfr va gur plgbcynfz sebz ybj-raretl Nhtre ryrpgebaf, jurernf gur ybj qbfr crnx pbeerfcbaqf gb gur qbfr va gur erznvavat pryy sebz gur zber raretrgvp Nhtre ryrpgebaf. Va guvf pnfr, nyzbfg 09% bs gur pryyhyne ibyhzr erprvirf n qbfr gung vf fvtavsvpnagyl ynetre guna gur zrna pryy qbfr bs 9.0 zTl/qrpnl sbe <sup>876</sup>V naq 8.8 zTl/qrpnl sbe <sup>870</sup>V. Qvssreraprf sebz gur erfhygf bs Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) fubhyq or nggevohgrq gb gur hfr bs gur pbzcyrgr rzvffvba fcrpgen va gur cerfrag pnyphyngvbaf, naq gur qvssrerag genafcbeg fpurzrf hfrq va gur gjb fghqvrf. Va gur cerfrag irefvba bs ZP5 na vzcebirq pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel genafcbeg fpurzr jvgu shyy nppbhag bs raretl-ybff fgenttyvat vf rzcyblrq juvpu vzcebirf gur pbagvahbhf-fybjvat-qbja-nccebkvzngvba hfrq va Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>).</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Ba gur bgure unaq, jr fubj gung haqre gur cerfrag frg bs nffhzcgvbaf <sup>870</sup>V qryviref n zhpu uvture qbfr gb gur pryy naq gur pryy ahpyrhf sbe nyy fbhepr qvfgevohgvbaf naq pryy fvmrf (gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab06" override="no">1</tabref>) nf nyfb cerqvpgrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) hfvat n zber fvzcyvsvrq Zbagr Pneyb fpurzr. Fcrpvsvpnyyl, gur qbfr ol <sup>870</sup>V vf 0 gb 80 gvzrf ynetre guna <sup>876</sup>V jura gur jubyr-obql qbfr vf pbafgenvarq gb 9.0 Tl, naq arneyl gjvpr jvgu erfcrpg gb gur znkvzhz qbfr. Bjvat gb gur yvzvgrq ahzore bs erprcgbef ba gur pryy fhesnpr, gur znkvzhz nofbeorq qbfr sbe n aba-vagreanyvmvat (P←PF be A←PF) enqvbvbqvar vf ol n snpgbe bs 899 fznyyre guna gung sbe na vagreanyvmvat (P←Pl be A←Pl). Va pbagenfg, jura gur jubyr-obql qbfr vf svkrq gb 9.0 Tl, gur nofbeorq qbfr gb gur pryy (be vgf ahpyrhf) ol n aba-vagreanyvmvat <sup>870</sup>V vf n snpgbe bs 7 fznyyre guna gung sbe gur vagreanyvmvat, juvyr sbe <sup>876</sup>V gur fvghngvba vf erirefrq, gung vf, gur qbfr erfhygvat sebz gur aba-vagreanyvmvat <sup>876</sup>V vf uvture guna gung sbe gur vagreanyvmvat. Guvf vf orpnhfr, sbe n svkrq jubyr-obql qbfr, n zhpu fznyyre nzbhag bs enqvbahpyvqr ragref gur pryy juvpu, sbe fubeg-yvirq enqvbahpyvqrf (yvxr <sup>876</sup>V), vf shegure yvzvgrq ol gur culfvpny qrpnl qhevat gur hcgnxr cunfr. Jr fubhyq rzcunfvmr gung, qhr gb gur ynetr qvssrerapr orgjrra gur unys-yvirf bs gur gjb enqvbvbqvarf, gur erfhygf va gur pnfr bs vagreanyvmvat ZNof qrcraq frafvgviryl hcba gur ergragvba gvzr va gur pryy. Sbe rknzcyr, vg pna or fubja gung vs vafgrnq bs creznarag ergragvba jr unq nffhzrq n ovbybtvpny unys-yvsr bs gur beqre bs n srj qnlf, nf fhttrfgrq ol gur <italic>va ivgeb</italic> rkcrevzragf bs Unafra <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib36" show="year" override="no">8441</cite>) naq Fgrva <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib86" show="year" override="no">7996</cite>), <sup>876</sup>V jbhyq unir qryvirerq n uvture qbfr gb gur pryy (naq vgf ahpyrhf) va gur vagreanyvmvat pnfr guna <sup>870</sup>V. Gurersber, zber ernyvfgvp pnyphyngvbaf sbe gur pnfr bs na vagreanyvmvat enqvbcuneznprhgvpny ynoryrq jvgu n ybat-yvirq enqvbahpyvqr (yvxr <sup>870</sup>V) fubhyq nppbhag sbe vgf ryvzvangvba engr sebz gur pryy.</p>
<p indent="yes" type="new-line">Jvgu erfcrpg gb gur qbfr engr gb gur ahpyrhf sbe n svkrq jubyr-obql qbfr bs 9.0 Tl, <sup>876</sup>V rkuvovgf zhpu ynetre inyhrf guna <sup>870</sup>V (svther <figref linkend="pmb343974fig04" override="no">5</figref>) ol iveghr bs vgf fubegre unys-yvsr, nf nyfb cerqvpgrq ol Uvaqbes <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib37" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>). Va cnegvphyne, sbe gur aba-vagreanyvmvat pnfr (A←PF) gur qbfr engr ol <sup>876</sup>V vf na beqre bs zntavghqr terngre. Nf nyfb abgrq nobir (gnoyr <tabref linkend="pmb343974tab06" override="no">1</tabref>), qhr gb vgf irel fubeg unys-yvsr, <sup>876</sup>V erfhygf va uvture qbfr engrf sbe gur aba-vagreanyvmvat pnfr (A←PF) guna sbe gur vagreanyvmvat (A←Pl). Nygubhtu gur qbfr engr vf xabja gb vasyhrapr inevbhf ovbybtvpny cebprffrf, vgf ebyr va pryy fheiviny va gur pbagrkg bs enqvbvzzhabgurencl vf fgvyy abg pyrne naq, gurersber, vg vf abg cerfragyl vapyhqrq nf vachg va qbfvzrgevp zbqryf. Ftbhebf <italic>rg ny</italic> (<cite linkend="pmb343974bib83" show="year" override="no">7992</cite>) oevrsyl erivrjrq nyy gur xrl rkcrevzragny fghqvrf gung unir nffrffrq gur eryngvir rssrpg bs qbfr engr ba obgu ghzbe naq abezny pryyf naq sbhaq gung gur yvgrengher pbagnvaf pbasyvpgvat qngn ertneqvat gur ebyr bs qbfr engr va gur qbfr–erfcbafr eryngvbafuvc gung znl or qrcraqrag, va cneg, ba gur ghzbe glcr naq rkcrevzragny zbqry be qrfvta.</p>
</sec-level1>
<acknowledgment>
<heading>Npxabjyrqtzrag</heading>
<p indent="no" type="new-line">Gur nhgubef gunax Qe Prpvyvn Uvaqbes sbe inyhnoyr qvfphffvbaf va gur pbhefr bs guvf jbex. PO naq QR npxabjyrqtr svanapvny fhccbeg ol gur Rhebcrna Havba SC2 NAGVPNEO (URNYGU-S7-7993-798032) erfrnepu cebtenz. UA'f jbex vf fhccbegrq ol gur Fjrqvfu Enqvngvba Cebgrpgvba Ntrapl FFZ.</p>
</acknowledgment>
</body>
<back>
<references>
<heading>Ersreraprf</heading>
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<first-names>N V</first-names>
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<first-names>Y</first-names>
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<volume>1</volume>
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<book-title>Zrgubqf va Pbzchgngvbany Culfvpf</book-title>
<edition>iby 8</edition>
<editors order="normal">
<author type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>O</first-names>
<second-name>Nyqre</second-name>
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<author type="normal" corres="no">
<first-names>F</first-names>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obbm</second-name>
<first-names>W</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cnergmxr</second-name>
<first-names>U T</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cbzcyha</second-name>
<first-names>R</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Byxb</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">8432</year>
<art-title>Nhtre-ryrpgeba pnfpnqrf, punetr cbgragvny naq zvpebqbfvzrgel bs vbqvar-870</art-title>
<jnl-title>Enqvng. Raiveba. Ovbculf.</jnl-title>
<volume>71</volume>
<pages>808–17</pages>
<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8992/OS98788594</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">9698165K</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">85677944</cr_issn>
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<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib07" author="Boswell and Brechbiel" year-label="2005">
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obfjryy</second-name>
<first-names>P N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Oerpuovry</second-name>
<first-names>Z J</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7990</year>
<art-title>Nhtre ryrpgebaf: yrguny, ybj raretl, naq pbzvat fbba gb n ghzbe pryy ahpyrhf arne lbh</art-title>
<jnl-title>W. Ahpy. Zrq.</jnl-title>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obfjryy</second-name>
<first-names>P N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Oerpuovry</second-name>
<first-names>Z J</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7992</year>
<art-title>Qrirybczrag bs enqvbvzzhabgurencrhgvp naq qvntabfgvp nagvobqvrf: na vafvqr-bhg ivrj</art-title>
<jnl-title>Ahpy. Zrq. Ovby.</jnl-title>
<volume>65</volume>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8981/w.ahpzrqovb.7992.95.998</cr_doi>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7993n</year>
<art-title>N Zbagr Pneyb fghql bs nofbeorq qbfr qvfgevohgvbaf va jngre va gur incbhe naq yvdhvq cunfrf ol vagrezrqvngr raretl ryrpgebaf onfrq ba qvssrerag pbaqrafrq-uvfgbel genafcbeg fpurzrf</art-title>
<jnl-title>Culf. Zrq. Ovby.</jnl-title>
<volume>06</volume>
<pages>6264–18</pages>
<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8933/9968-4800/06/85/996</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">99684800</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86181019</cr_issn>
</crossref>
</journal-ref>
<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib10" author="Bousis et al" year-label="2009a">
<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7994n</year>
<art-title>N Zbagr Pneyb fghql bs pryyhyne <italic>F</italic>-snpgbef sbe 8 xrI gb 8 ZrI ryrpgebaf</art-title>
<jnl-title>Culf. Zrq. Ovby.</jnl-title>
<volume>05</volume>
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<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8933/9968-4800/05/81/987</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">99684800</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86181019</cr_issn>
</crossref>
</journal-ref>
<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib11" author="Bousis et al" year-label="2008b">
<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cngunx</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7993o</year>
<art-title>Ryrpgeba vbavmngvba pebff-frpgvba pnyphyngvbaf sbe yvdhvq jngre ng uvtu vzcnpg raretvrf</art-title>
<jnl-title>Ahpy. Vafgehz. Zrgubqf</jnl-title>
<part>O</part>
<volume>711</volume>
<pages>8830–47</pages>
<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8981/w.avzo.7992.88.980</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">9813036K</cr_issn>
</crossref>
</journal-ref>
<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib12" author="Bousis et al" year-label="2009b">
<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cngunx</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7994o</year>
<art-title>Gur rssrpgf bs raretl-ybff fgenttyvat naq rynfgvp fpnggrevat zbqryf ba Zbagr Pneyb pnyphyngvbaf bs qbfr qvfgevohgvba shapgvbaf sbe 89 xrI gb 8 ZrI vapvqrag ryrpgebaf va jngre</art-title>
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<part>O</part>
<volume>712</volume>
<pages>8270–67</pages>
<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8981/w.avzo.7994.98.939</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">9813036K</cr_issn>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Mnvqre</second-name>
<first-names>Z</first-names>
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<year after="no">8436</year>
<art-title>N pbzchgngvbanyyl pbairavrag cnenzrgevmngvba bs rkcrevzragny nathyne qvfgevohgvbaf bs ybj raretl ryrpgebaf rynfgvpnyyl fpnggrerq bss jngre incbhe</art-title>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8933/9968-4800/74/5/980</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">99684800</cr_issn>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Ohpurttre</second-name>
<first-names>S</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Crevyyb-Nqnzre</second-name>
<first-names>S</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Qhcreghvf</second-name>
<first-names>L Z</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Ovfpubs Qrynyblr</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
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<year after="no">7991</year>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8992/f99704-991-9832-7</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">96591442</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">81842934</cr_issn>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Puneygba</second-name>
<first-names>Q R</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">8431</year>
<art-title>Gur enatr bs uvtu YRG rssrpgf sebz <sup>870</sup>V qrpnlf</art-title>
<jnl-title>Enqvng. Erf.</jnl-title>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.7692/6021395</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">99662032</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">84630595</cr_issn>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Puneygba</second-name>
<first-names>Q R</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Ubsre</second-name>
<first-names>X T</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Inaybba</second-name>
<first-names>A</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Fpuarvqrezna</second-name>
<first-names>Z U</first-names>
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<year after="no">8445</year>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8939/94006994585008578</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">94006997</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86176940</cr_issn>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Puneygba</second-name>
<first-names>Q R</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Uhzz</second-name>
<first-names>W Y</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">8434</year>
<art-title>Pnyphyngvba bs vavgvny lvryqf bs fvatyr- naq qbhoyr-fgenaq oernxf va pryy ahpyrv sebz ryrpgebaf, cebgbaf naq nycun cnegvpyrf</art-title>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8939/94006993485008858</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">94006997</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86176940</cr_issn>
</crossref>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Pura</second-name>
<first-names>W</first-names>
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</authors>
<year after="no">7993</year>
<art-title>N pbzcvyngvba bs zvpebqbfvzrgel sbe havsbez qvfgevohgrq Nhtre rzvggref hfrq va zrqvpvar</art-title>
<jnl-title>Vag. W. Enqvng. Ovby.</jnl-title>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8939/94006999397544706</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">94006997</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86176940</cr_issn>
</crossref>
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<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Pbyr</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">8414</year>
<art-title>Nofbecgvba bs 79 rI gb 09 999 rI ryrpgeba ornzf va nve naq cynfgvp</art-title>
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<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.7692/6027292</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">99662032</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">84630595</cr_issn>
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<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib20" author="Costantini et al" year-label="2008">
<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Pbfgnagvav</second-name>
<first-names>Q Y</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Uh</second-name>
<first-names>Z</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Ervyyl</second-name>
<first-names>E Z</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7993</year>
<art-title>Crcgvqr zbgvsf sbe vafregvba bs enqvbynoryrq ovbzbyrphyrf vagb pryyf naq ebhgvat gb gur ahpyrhf sbe pnapre vzntvat be enqvbgurencrhgvp nccyvpngvbaf</art-title>
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<cr_issn type="print">89354230</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">80023307</cr_issn>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Uvaqbes</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Sbgbcbhybf</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cngunx</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Xbfgnerybf</second-name>
<first-names>X</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7992</year>
<art-title>N Zbagr Pneyb fghql bs raretl qrcbfvgvba ng gur fho-pryyhyne yriry sbe nccyvpngvba gb gnetrgrq enqvbahpyvqr gurencl jvgu ybj-raretl ryrpgeba rzvggref</art-title>
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<part>O</part>
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<crossref status="resolved">
<cr_doi>uggc://qk.qbv.bet/89.8981/w.avzo.7991.87.900</cr_doi>
<cr_issn type="print">9813036K</cr_issn>
</crossref>
</journal-ref>
<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib22" author="Emfietzoglou et al" year-label="2008">
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Xbfgnerybf</second-name>
<first-names>X</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Unqwvqbhxnf</second-name>
<first-names>C</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Obhfvf</second-name>
<first-names>P</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Sbgbcbhybf</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cngunx</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7993</year>
<art-title>Fhopryyhyne F-snpgbef sbe ybj-raretl ryrpgebaf: n pbzcnevfba bs Zbagr Pneyb fvzhyngvbaf naq pbagvahbhf-fybjvat-qbja pnyphyngvbaf</art-title>
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<cr_issn type="print">94006997</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">86176940</cr_issn>
</crossref>
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<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib23" author="Emfietzoglou et al" year-label="2005">
<authors>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Xbfgnerybf</second-name>
<first-names>X</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cncnxbfgnf</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Lnat</second-name>
<first-names>J-U</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Onyynatehq</second-name>
<first-names>N</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Fbat</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Ftbhebf</second-name>
<first-names>T</first-names>
</au>
</authors>
<year after="no">7990</year>
<art-title>Yvcbfbzr-zrqvngrq enqvbgurencrhgvpf jvguva ninfphyne ghzbe fcurebvqf: pbzcnengvir qbfvzrgel fghql sbe inevbhf enqvbahpyvqrf, yvcbfbzr flfgrzf, naq n gnetrgvat nagvobql</art-title>
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
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</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Avxwbb</second-name>
<first-names>U</first-names>
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<year after="no">7990</year>
<art-title>Gur rssrpg bs zbqry nccebkvzngvbaf ba fvatyr-pbyyvfvba qvfgevohgvbaf bs ybj-raretl ryrpgebaf va yvdhvq jngre</art-title>
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<cr_issn type="print">99662032</cr_issn>
<cr_issn type="electronic">84630595</cr_issn>
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</journal-ref>
<journal-ref id="pmb343974bib25" author="Emfietzoglou et al" year-label="2000a">
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<au print="yes">
<second-name>Rzsvrgmbtybh</second-name>
<first-names>Q</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Cncnzvpunry</second-name>
<first-names>T</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Xbfgnerybf</second-name>
<first-names>X</first-names>
</au>
<au print="yes">
<second-name>Zbfpubivgpu</second-name>
<first-names>Z</first-names>
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<year after="no">7999n</year>
<art-title>N Zbagr Pneyb genpx fgehpgher pbqr sbe ryrpgebaf (∼89 rI–89 xrI) naq cebgbaf (∼9.6–89 ZrI) va jngre: cnegvgvbavat bs raretl naq pbyyvfvba riragf</art-title>
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<cr_issn type="electronic">86181019</cr_issn>
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Romain Loth